Détection de polarité d opinion dans les forums en langues arabe par fusion de plusieurs SVMs

Transcription

1 Détection de polarité d opinion dans les forums en langues arabe par fusion de plusieurs SVMs "#"%&'() * +%,)")"%-."#//#%0#'"# 1 +%%&2"2"%3#4"5# 6 % *%789#:;('(;%<=">?:'#;"@.(+%A"B(:/";8%C#<D"%E?F5;#:%&#4#%G&)H8:"(I% 1J:"%)#4?:#;?:K%L%)#4?:#;?":(%<(%:(M5(:M5(%(%">?:'#;"@.(% 6J#4H(<%)#4?:#;?:K%L%J#4?:#;?":(%<(%H(/;"?%8)(M;:?"@.(%<(/%<?M.'(;/% Z_amel1911@live.fr, yamina.tlili@univannaba.org,nabiha.azizi@univ-annaba.org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olarity Opinion Detection in Arabic Forums by Fusing Multiple SVMs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`?(%#H#"/;%#))`%#<%`?(% #H#"/;%?(`%"%?:<(:%;?%M?'9#:(%;5(%:(/.);/%#<%;?%"'9:?B(%;5(%9(:>?:'#M(%?>%;5(%H)?4#)% /K/;('S% Ea,PbRJOP% L% ]?."))(% <=?9""?/+% #99:(;"//#H(% /.9(:B"/8+% E#M5"(% Y% X(M;(.:% <(% P.99?:;% GPXEI+%%M?'4"#"/?%<(/%M)#//">"(.:/S% ct0_an7p%l%a9""?%e""h+%/.9(:b"/(<%;:#""h+%p.99?:;%x(m;?:%e#m5"(%gpxei+%%m)#//">"(:/% M?'4"#;"?S% * \;:?<.M;"?% 7(%?/%D?.:/%9)./"(.:/%#99)"M#;"?/%(;%9)#;(>?:'(/%/.:%)(%^(4%?./%9(:'(;;(;%<(%<89?/(:% <(/% #B"/+% <(% 9#:;#H(:% <(/% /(;"'(;/% (;% <(/%?9""?/% /.:%.(% B#:"8;8% <(% /.D(;/S% X.(% )="'9?:;#M(% <(% M(/% ">?:'#;"?/% <#/% 9)./"(.:/% <?'#"(/% G9?)";"@.(+% M?''(:M"#)%?.% "<"B"<.()I+% ")% /(:#";% "'9?:;#;% <(% <8;(:'"(:% )=">?:'#;"?% /.4D(M;"B(% M?;(.(% <#/% )(/% 83 c ATALA

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c ATALA

3 "# %&'()*) +,-*( &#* (*./01,-*,&/- 2#.#&.(*&&,+,#'& *+,- 23*&&'# (*./04(%0#-)*,)% #5,&)*-)##-)#(#&2,++%#-)#&+/-.),/-&67/'.#(*/-*'),(,&%(#&2#'50%)8/2#&2#+'&,/-9 :/)#;*</,)*,##):/)#7/-2%%4/'=%-%#(#&%&'()*)&+,-*(&6 >/'&4/4/&/-&2*-&.#)*),.(#'-#*44/.8#2#.(*&&,+,.*),/-23/4,-,/-&2*-&(#&</'-*'5 **1#& +/-2%# &' (*./01,-*,&/- 4**((?(# B :#.)#' ;*.8,-#C #- '),(,&*-) (#& D'*)# +/-.),/-& A(,-%*,#E 4/(F-/0,*(#E =*'&&,#--# #) )*-=#-)#C *+,-2#./04*#(#&%&'()*)&6G*-&'-4#0,#)#04&E-/'&,-)/2',&/-&(#2/0*,-#2#(* +/',((#23/4,-,/-&*H#.'-%)*)2#(3*)#(*),+B-/)#4/1(?0#6I-&',)#E-/'&4%&#-)/-&(#& 2,++,.'()%&2#(*(*-='#**1##)(#4/.#&&'&=%-%*(2#(*.(*&&,+,.*),/-23/4,-,/-&67',&E-/'& 2%.,H/-& (#& 2,++%#-)#& 48*&#& 2# (3*44/.8# 4/4/&%#E,-.('*-) (3#-&#01(# 2#&.**.)%,&),D'#&*2/4)%#&6J4?&-/'&4%&#-)/-&#)2,&.')/-&(#&%&'()*)&/1)#-'&B)*H#& (#&#54%,0#-)*),/-&D'#-/'&*H/-&0#-%&6>/'&*.8#H/-&.#)*),.(#4*'-#./-.('&,/-#) '-#-&#01(#2#4#&4#.),H#&6 K I)*)2#(3*) "# )#0# L +/',((# 23/4,-,/-& M #&) '),(,&% 4/' %H/D'# (# )*,)#0#-) *')/0*),D'# 2#& /4,-,/-&E2#&&#-),0#-)&#)2#(*&'1<#.),H,)%2*-&(#&)#5)#&6N#2/0*,-##&)./--'&/'&(#& -/0& 2#9/4,-,/- 0,-,-=A7*-= #) "##E KOOPCE &#-),0#-) *-*(F&,& A",'E KOQOCE /' #-./# &'1<#.),H,)F *-*(F&,& #) #&) &/'H#-) *&&/.,% B '- 4/1(?0# 2#.(*&&,+,.*),/- &' 2#& )#5)#& %H*('*),+&./00#.#'52,&4/-,1(#&&'J0*R/-/'I4,-,/-&6J+,-2#2%.,2#2#(3/,#-)*),/- 23'- 2/.'0#-) AS'-#FE KOOKCE AT,(&/- #) *(6E KOOUC /' 2# (* H*(#' 4/&,),H#V-%=*),H#V-#')# 23'-# /4,-,/- 2*-& '- 2/.'0#-) AW*)R,H*&&,(/=(/' #) ;.X#/Y-E QZZ[CEA\'#)W*)R,H*&&,(/=(/'EKOO]CEAX,0#)W/HFEKOOUC6 "# )*H*,( 2# ;*'#( #) G,-, #- KOOZ %)%.**.)%,&% 4* '-# '),(,&*),/- 0,5)# 23'-# )#.8-/(/=,#&F01/(,D'#+/-2%#&'2#&?=(#&#)23'-#)#.8-/(/=,#&)*),&),D'##4/&*-)&' (3#5)*.),/-23'-#/-)/(/=,#2'2/0*,-#E*44/.8#2*-&(*D'#((#(*0%)8/2#&F01/(,D'#*'- 4/,2&4('&,04/)*-)AG,-,EKOOKCEAG,-,#);*RR,-,EKOOKCEA;*'#(#)*(6EKOO[CEA;*'#(#) *(6EKOOPCEA^/&.*#)G,-,EKOOZC6 G#&)*H*'5*((*-)*'_2#(B/-)0,&(3*..#-)&'(*+/.#23'-#/4,-,/-#54,0%#/`.8*D'# 4/4/&,),/-2*-&'-#48*&#4#')*H/,'-+/-2-#')#E+*,1(#E0/F#-/'%(#H%AT,(&/-#)*(6E KOOUC6 G#&.*)%=/,#& =*00*),.*(#& /-) %)% '),(,&%#& 4/' (3*-*(F&# 2# &#-),0#-)& 2*-& A^#)8*2#)*(6EKOOUC/`2#&&F-)*=0#&*2<#.),H*'5./00#)/4,.8#/-)%)%'),(,&%&*+,- 23#5)*,# 2#& /4,-,/-& H%8,.'(*-) 2#& &#-),0#-)&6 A^#)8*2 #) *(6E KOOUC '),(,&#-) '-# %H*('*),/- 1*&%# &' (* &/00# 2#& &./#& 2#& *2<#.),+& #) 2#& *2H#1#&.(*&&%& 0*-'#((#0#-)E )*-2,& D'# AN8a(/H&a,E KOObC '),(,&# 2#& 0%)8/2#& +/-2%#& &' '- 0/2?(# 4/'#4%&#-)#2#&#54#&&,/-&*2H#1,*(#&2#2#=%)#((#&D'#4*+/,&E1#*'./'4E*&&#R/' )?&+/)6 En 2002, Turney, Pang et coll. encouragent la recherche dans le domaine de sentiment analysis en classant des critiques de cinéma. (Ding et al., 2007) analysent les cooccurrences de mots à l intérieur d une phrase puis les cooccurrences entre les phrases. Ils combinent des règles issues des deux échelles pour obtenir un meilleur taux de bonne classification en classification de sentiments. Dans le même genre. (Wilson et al., 2004) ajoutent à la classification selon la polarité, la force de l opinion exprimée. 85 c ATALA

4 En ce qui concerne les études sur la fouille d opinions en langue arabe, elles n en sont qu à leur début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`)-% ')-% *'(#&%%)'% 7/'% +& (#/0/*. L.N/"".*+/(*)' 7&./ 7&-1*O5& /""#)+6& /0&+ -' 5)7-.&7T&1(#/+(*)'7&%+/#/+(#*%(*,-&%"&#(*'&'(&%>I&%5(6)7&%-(*.*%&%7/'%+&+/7#& %)'(*%%-&%7&./+./%%*C*+/(*)'7*(&%-"&#0*%&3)-/""#&'(*%%/J&%-"&#0*%<8)a-'+./%%*C*&-# 86 c ATALA

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`/'&;", 3/..0#%('" %'%@a Q/"(#(<?/'# Q/"(#(<?%(@* W;#' W19%#(<?/'# W19%#(<?%(@* Q'1#'%(#.0#.%0;* 20##/L%94 V1";*#%#" Z[\]V^T_8Q'/3"";",3*%""(?(3%#(/0,+/&(0(/0"&%'*+%&&'/3HUV>Q>8 8'1";.1,+/&(0(/0" `*%""(?(3%#(/0&%' 3/.@(0%("/0,"FXY" ^-#'%3#(/0," 3%'%3#1'("#(:;" 87 c ATALA

6 "# %&'()*+,-./**)&012,,/3& %/'4/,,252'/12(0,+*&)62,7&07'&,,21&-&,&8&9*4&,:-(007&,712;+&17&,</520-&'(0,1)+2)& &1 */) '(0,7;+&01,+) 4/ '4/,,252'/12(0B 24 &,1 07'&,,/2)& ;+& 4&, &8&9*4&,,(2&01 )&*)7,&01/125,-&4.&0,&9C4&-&,-(007&,"?&11& &,1 3707)/4&9& '24& E 67)252&)" F0 '4/,,252'/12(0 -.(*202(0,B (+ *4+, 3707)/4&9&01 &0 '4/,,252'/12(0 -& 1&81&,B 4&, '()*+, ,,(01 /,,&G )&,1)&201, '/) 4.712;+&1/3&-&,&8&9*4&,&,1,(+6&01&55&'1+7E4/9/20"?&'2&01)/H0&+0'(I174&67&10& *&)9&1-(0'*/,4.(C1&012(0-.+03)(,'()*+,-./**)&012,,/3&":J(2)2&)&1/4BKL##< J&0-/010(1)&1)/6/24B0(+,/6(0,+1242,7,+0'()*+,-&'&01'20;+/01&'(99&01/2)&,,+)-&, /)12'4&,B )&'+&2442, E */)12) -&, M(+)0/+8 /)/C&, /437)2&0, -2,*(02C4&,,+) 4& 0&1 :F,D()(+N "#%&BOND&),//"#%&'&1'"<"%P&0,&9C4&1(+'D/21*4+,2&+),1DA9&,-2557)&01,:7'(0(92;+&,B *(4212;+&,B &1'"<" Q(1)& C+1 71/21 -P&55&'1+&) +0& '4/,,252'/12(0,+*&)62,7& *(+) *(+6(2) -71&)920&)4/*(4/)217-&,'(99&01/2)&,R*(,2126&5()1B*(,2126&5/2C4&B0&+1)&B073/126&5()1 (+073/126&5/2C4&"?.&,1*(+)'&4/(0//**42;+7+0&0,&9C4&-&,*)71)/21&9&01,9/0+&4,,+) '&'()*+," F8&9*4&-&'(99&01/2)&R Q(+,*)7,&01(0,+0&8&9*4&-&'D/;+&1@*&-.(*202(0;+&0(+,-&6(0,'4/,,252&)" Polarité Les commentaires en français Les commentaires en arabe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c ATALA

7 TALN-RÉCITAL 2013, Juin, Les Sables d Olonne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c ATALA

8 TALN-RÉCITAL 2013, Juin, Les Sables d Olonne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hrase Positif fort Positif faible Négatif fort Négatif faible Neutre Prédicat Polarité Nombre de phrases Nombre des mots positifs forts Nombre des mots positifs faibles Nombre de mots négatifs forts Nombre de mots négatifs faibles Nombre de mots neutres Total-prédicats Moy- prédicats Somme polarité phrases mot (posfo) Mots positifs forts "#"#" "#"%&'()* Mots positifs faibles Mots négatifs forts Mots négatifs faibles Mots neutres "#"#% "#"%&'()* "#"#% "#"%&'()* "#"#% "#"%&'()* "#"# "#"%&'()* mot (posfa) mot (negfo) mot (negfa) mot (ntr) O-%I%#.KPO+,-%#)+)2*.#'%&.502)'.1.+01,#() "#"# ""# ""# ""# SomPolarite= "# "#" "# "#% "#"#% "#"#% "#"# E8Q=LRS=#',#'1%#'%++'&#' 90 c ATALA

9 "# %&'(%))*+*'%,*-.&& 8*++640.,)& '(%))*+*034)& '-550& (0)& 80& 9-,0)& -3& (0)& %(>-4*,750)& 80& B--),*.>"& C-3,0+-*)=&(0)&56,7-80)&(0)&2(3)&246)0.,0)&8%.)&(%&(*,,64%,340=&0,&?3*&)05:(0.,&6>%(050.,&D,40& (0)&2(3)& %.,0)&)34&(0)&,01,0)=&)-.,&(0)&5%'7*.0)&E&)322-4,&80&90',034)&FG%.>&0,&00=& HII#J=FK*()-.& 0,& %(=& HII#J=FL*>%5& 0,& M34),=& HIINJ=FO & 0,& P%.,*.*=& HIIQJ=& FC4*.7=& HIIQJ=FR40),%.& 0,& %(=& HIIQJ=FG(%.,*6& 0,& %(=& HIISJ=FT%*)04& 0,& %(=& HIUIJ=& FG-*4*04& 0,& %(=& HIUUJ=FV::%)*&0,&%(=&HIISJ=FW-.,%))*4&0,&%(=&HIUHJ"& V3& 2405*04&,052)=& (0)& PXW& )-.,& '-.Y3)& 2-34&,4%*,04& (0& 80& '(%))*+*'%,*-.& :*.%*40"& %',*+"& \.& >6.64%(=& (0)& 56,7-80)& 53(,*Z'(%))0)& 24-2-)60)& 8%.)& & (*,,64%,340& )3*90.,& (;3.0& 80)&8031&%224-'70)&)3*9%.,0)&]&& %&'-5:*.%*)-.&80&2(3)*034)&'(%))*+*034)&:*.%*40)&'(%))*?30)"&& %& '-.'02,*-.& 8;3.& )03(& '(%))*+*034& PXW& 0.& 46)-(9%.,& 3.& )03(& 8;-2,*5*)%,*-."&& '-.,40Z,-3)&`&0,&_&3.&'-.,40&3.&`&2-34&86'*804&(%?30((0&0.,40&'0)&8031&0),&50*((0340&2-34&(%& '(%))*+*'%,*-.&8;-2*.*-.)&53(,*&'(%))0)"& " &%&'-5:*.%*)-.&80)&'(%))*+*034)& G(3,a,&?30& 80& '704'704& E& -2,*5*)04& 3.& )03(& '(%))*+*034& 0.& '7-*)*))%.,& (0)& 50*((0340)& '%4%',64*),*?30)& 2-34& 3.& 8-..6=& (0)& '704'7034)& -.,&,4-396& 2(3)& *.,640))%.,& 80& '-5:*.04&2(3)*034)&56,7-80)&80&'(%))*+*'%,*-."& %&53(,*2(*'%,*-.&80)&,4%9%31&)34&(%&'-5:*.%*)-.&80&'(%))*+*034)&%&0.,4%b.6&(%&5*)0&%3&2-*.,& * %550.,&(0)&3.)&80)&%3,40)&23*)&+3)*-..0&(034)&462-.)0)&40)20',*90)"&& '(%))*+*034)=& *(& A& %& 3.0& 56,7-80&?3*& )0& :%)0& )34& (;3,*(*)%,*-.& 8;3.& 5D50& '(%))*+*034& 0.& 5-8*+*%.,& E& '7%?30& +-*)& )0)& *.,04.0)&d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e& '7%'3.& 8;031& -++40& & )-4,*0)"& V+*.& 80& +3)*-..04& (0)& 46)3(,%,)& 80)& #& '(%))*+*034)=&.-3)& %9-.)& %22(*?36& 8031& 56,7-80)& 80& 91 c ATALA

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`Z) B6ZB) B6`F) B6_F) C"(%0%>)>'%*+) B6aB) B6a_) B6]]) B6FF) B6]]) B6]_) \4?'0%>)>"20))) B6`_) B6_B) F6BB) B6AF) F6BB) F6BB) \4?'0%>)>'%*+) B6a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`F) B6_F) F6BB) B6AF) F6BB) F6BB) C"(%0%>)>'%*+) B6``) B6``) B6``) F6BB) B6``) B6_]) \4?'0%>)>"20))) B6``) B6_`) F6BB) B6ZA) F6BB) F6BB) \4?'0%>)>'%*+) B6a_) B6]B) B67Z) B6FZ) B67Z) B67`) G<H8I)a)J)K'2%'0%"&)3-)0'-D)3+)*'((%>%'0%"&)3+)E'=-+)*'((+),"-2)*+()=-'02+)>"&0%"&() &":'-D)+0)'/+)*+()3+-D)#40E"3+()3+)>-(%"&) 92 c ATALA

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