Third RUFORUM Biennial Meeting September 2012, Entebbe, Uganda. Research Application Summary
|
|
- Ségolène Boisvert
- il y a 2 ans
- Total affichages :
Transcription
1 Research Application Summary Analysis of business performance of agricultural cooperatives: A case study of Ngolowindo, Nsangu and Chitsanzo Cooperatives in the Central Region of Malawi Lwanda, M., Maonga, B.B., Phiri, S. & Sera Gondwe University of Malawi, Bunda College of Agriculture, Department of Agribusiness Management, P. O. Box 219, Lilongwe, Malawi Corresponding author: Abstract The Government of Malawi has been promoting the establishment of farmer organisations including cooperatives in an effort to help small-scale farmers improve their income and develop their managerial skills by venturing into a business oriented approach to farming. However, despite the benefits associated with cooperatives, general cooperative membership is still very low in Malawi and their performance has not been clearly studied. This study examined the performance of producer and marketing agriculture cooperatives as business entities. The study examined the financial performance of agricultural cooperatives using the ratio, DuPont and extra value analyses. The study also assessed elements of organisational and management culture of agriculture cooperatives. The study revealed that the cooperatives studied were performing their business inefficiently. Using the Malawi Reserve Bank base rate of 17.75% as cost of debt, the study revealed that cooperatives diminished the value of members investment. The performance of the selected smallholder agriculture cooperatives was also influenced by organisational and management problems. Organisational problems gave rise to low levels of equity and debt capital, reliance on government funding, low levels of investment, and subsequent loss of members. Management problems were strongly linked to low levels of education, lack of production and management skills training and weak marketing arrangements. The study recommends that some well-structured business management training and development programmes be instituted to improve agriculture cooperatives business and management efficiency. Government should formulate a strategy for rebuilding the cooperative movement and monitor its progress until the culture of taking farming as business is fully adopted by farmers. Key words: Agriculture cooperatives, business performance, extra value, Malawi, management 911
2 Résumé Lwanda, M. et al. Le gouvernement du Malawi promeut la mise en place des organisations paysannes y compris les coopératives dans l effort d aider les petits agriculteurs à améliorer leurs revenus et développer leurs compétences managériales en se lançant dans une approche orientée commercialement vers l agriculture. Cependant, malgré les avantages associés aux coopératives, l adhésion générale aux coopératives est encore très faible au Malawi et leur performance n a pas été clairement étudiée. Cette étude a examiné la performance des producteurs et des coopératives agricoles de commercialisation comme des entités commerciales. L étude a examiné la performance financière des coopératives agricoles en utilisant le ratio, les analyses de la valeur supplémentaire et de DuPont. L étude a également évalué les éléments de la culture organisationnelle et de la gestion des coopératives agricoles. L étude a révélé que les coopératives étudiées ont lancé leurs affaires inefficacement. En utilisant le taux de base de la Banque de réserve du Malawi de 17,75% comme coût de la dette, l étude a révélé que les coopératives ont diminué la valeur de l investissement des membres. La performance des coopératives agricoles sélectionnées des petits exploitants a également été influencée par des problèmes d organisation et de gestion. Des problèmes d organisation ont donné lieu à de faibles niveaux de capitaux propres et la dette, le recours à un financement du gouvernement, de faibles niveaux d investissement, et la perte subséquente de membres. Les problèmes de gestion ont été fortement liés à de faibles niveaux d éducation, au manque de production et de formation des compétences en matière de gestion et aux prévisions défaillantes dans la commercialisation. L étude recommande que certaines formations bien structurées en gestion des affaires et des programmes de développement soient mis en place pour améliorer le business des coopératives agricoles et l efficacité de gestion. Le gouvernement devrait élaborer une stratégie pour la reconstruction du mouvement coopératif et surveiller ses progrès jusqu à ce que la culture de considérer l agriculture comme un business soit entièrement adoptée par les agriculteurs. Mots clés: Coopératives agricoles, performance des affaires, valeur supplémentaire, Malawi, gestion Background The history of the cooperatives movement in Malawi, particularly over the last 50 years, is characterised by low growth, relatively low economic impact and grudging acceptance by government. With the passing of time however, government policy changed in favor of cooperatives again. One of the strategies spelt out in 912
3 the Malawi Growth and Development Strategy Paper 2008 is the formation of agricultural rural producer organisations as a deliberate move within Malawi s Poverty Reduction Strategies to bring the rural poor into the mainstreams of the economy. A cooperative structure provides agricultural producers the opportunity to process and market their crops in a joint business venture with other producers. The objective of this study was to examine the financial and management performance of selected agricultural cooperatives in Malawi. Literature Summary Study Description An agricultural cooperative is a voluntary association of farmers or growers who jointly perform one or more functions to their mutual advantage, such as marketing their produce, purchasing farm supplies, sharing expensive equipment, or supplying services such as storage or transport Agricultural cooperatives are considered suitable institutional structures for addressing market failure problems experienced by small-scale farmers (Centner, 1988; Normark, 1996; Chirwa et al., 2005;Dorward, 2006). It is argued that farmer organisations like cooperatives do and could solve these problems by empowering farmers to negotiate effectively for better output and input prices (Parnell, 1992; Harper, 1992; USDA, 1990; Ngwira, 2001). It is generally hypothesized that when farmers group up into cooperatives or any other organised group, individual problems are significantly reduced (Mpesi, et al., 2001; Kumwenda and Kachule, 2003; Malawi Government, 2002). The study was conducted in Salima and Dedza Districts in the central region of Malawi. Purposive sampling techniques were applied to come up with cooperatives that were studied. Due to the exploratory and theory building nature of the study, indepth studies of only three cooperatives was conducted. The study used both secondary and primary data which comprised both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Secondary data were obtained from various sources such as reports from the Malawi Ministry of Commerce Trade and Industry, farmers union, Swedish Cooperative and past financial records from individual cooperatives. Primary data were obtained from sampled agricultural cooperatives through a structured questionnaire. The data on business and economic variables used included annual income and expenditure, assets available, liabilities, tax and interest charges, access to market, access to input and credit, loan available, purchases, sales and business activities involved. Collected data were analysed using computer packages including Excel and Statistical Package for 913
4 Lwanda, M. et al. Social Scientist (SPSS). This study used three broad categories of data analysis, i.e., ratios, DuPont and extra value approach. Research Application Extra value index which indicates the rate at which a cooperative is creating extra value for its members, showed that Chitsanzo and Nsangu cooperatives were reducing member value at a rate of MK (US$ 0.047) and MK15.03 (US$0.053) respectively per hundred kwacha of its operating capital. On the other hand, Ngolowindo reduce its member value at a higher rate of MK78.49 (US$ 0.280) per hundred Kwacha of its operating capital (where US$1=MK280) (Table 1). Assuming basic interest charge that lenders were offering at 17.75%, all cooperatives under study fell into the category of negative return on equity with no extra value generated. The cooperatives in their current state were considered not sustainable based on the evidence of their failure to provide a positive return on equity with an additional extra value on investment to their members. Cooperatives failed to successfully manage their businesses and maintain their assets and capital. Table 1. Performance of Chitsanzo, Nsangu and Ngolowindo farmer cooperatives in central Malawi. Chitsanzo Nsangu Ngolowindo Extra value -745, , , Extra value index % % % Current ratio 0.98:2 0.75:2 0.64:2 Debt ratio 29% 94% 1.35% Return on total assets 1.24% 1.47% 0.30% In conclusion the study showed that the agriculture cooperatives under study performed their businesses inefficiently and that; though members perceived it to be a good idea for addressing their goals, they were doubtful of their business survival due to the many challenges they faced. There is a need therefore for a well-structured business management training course and development programmes to be instituted in order to improve agriculture cooperatives business and management efficiency. Government should prepare a strategy for rebuilding the cooperative movement and monitor its progress until the culture of taking farming as business is fully adopted by farmers. Acknowledgement This study was funded by the Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture under Grant RU 2010 GRG 06. The researchers also appreciate the support of Government officials in the Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Industry in 914
5 Gemini House (Lilongwe) for providing secondary data and guidance on cooperative issues in Malawi. We are also very much indebted to the District Agriculture Development Officers (DADO) for Salima and Dedza Districts and to the management committees and all members of the Agricultural Cooperatives covered in this study. References Chambo, S.A Agricultural Co-operatives: Role in Food Security and Rural Development. Paper Presented to Expert Group Meeting on Co-operatives. Moshi University College of Co-operative and Business Studies Moshi, Tanzania. Chirwa, E. and Kydd, J Study of Farmer organizations in Small holder Tea in Malawi. Department of Agricultural Sciences, Imperial College London, UK. Kumwenda, I. and Kachule, R Evolution and performance of farmer organizations in Malawi. Centre for Agricultural Research and Development, Agricultural Policy Research Unit, Bunda College of Agriculture, Lilongwe, Malawi. Malawi Government, Malawi Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. Malawi Government, Lilongwe, Malawi. Mpesi, J., Matupa, K.K. and Kayesa, C.B Status of Cooperative Movement in Malawi.Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Industry in Gemini House, Lilongwe, Malawi. Parnell, E A new look at cooperatives and their role in developing economies. Small Enterprise Development 3:
Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Bil.
A usage officiel/for Official Use C(2006)34 C(2006)34 A usage officiel/for Official Use Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Récapitulatif du budget et du plan de financement (en milliers de dollars des États-Unis) Catégorie de dépenses FIDA Cofinancement 1 Gestion des projets 270 000 110 000 Consultants recrutés pour de courtes
Natixis Asset Management Response to the European Commission Green Paper on shadow banking
European Commission DG MARKT Unit 02 Rue de Spa, 2 1049 Brussels Belgium markt-consultation-shadow-banking@ec.europa.eu 14 th June 2012 Natixis Asset Management Response to the European Commission Green
LONDON NOTICE No. 3565
EURONEXT DERIVATIVES MARKETS LONDON NOTICE No. 3565 ISSUE DATE: 15 February 2012 EFFECTIVE DATE: 12 March 2012 FTSE 100 INDEX FUTURES CONTRACT THREE MONTH EURO (EURIBOR) INTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACT
Présentation des états financiers 2014 Presentation of the 2014 Financial Statements
Présentation des états financiers 2014 Presentation of the 2014 Financial Statements Les faits saillants Highlights L état financier du MAMROT est très complexe et fournit de nombreuses informations. Cette
Canadian Worker Co-op Federation Annual General Meeting/Assemblé Générale Annuelle October/Octobre 30, 2015
Annual General Meeting/Assemblé Générale Annuelle October/Octobre 30, 2015 How can you improve your co-op s bottom line? Comment pouvez-vous améliorer le revenu net de votre coopérative? How can you raise
Initiative d excellence de l université de Bordeaux. Réunion du Comité stratégique 17-19 décembre 2014. Recommandations
Initiative d excellence de l université de Bordeaux Réunion du Comité stratégique 17-19 décembre 2014 Recommandations 2/1 RECOMMANDATIONS DU COMITE STRATEGIQUE Une feuille de route pour le conseil de gestion
Design and creativity in French national and regional policies
Design and creativity in French national and regional policies p.01 15-06-09 French Innovation policy Distinction between technological innovation and non-technological innovation (including design) French
Société en commandite Gaz Métro
RÉPONSE DE SOCIÉTÉ EN COMMANDITE GAZ MÉTRO (GAZ MÉTRO) À LA DEMANDE DE RENSEIGNEMENTS N O 2 DE M. PAUL CHERNICK, EXPERT POUR LE REGROUPEMENT DES ORGANISMES ENVIRONNEMENTAUX EN ÉNERGIE (ROEÉ) ET L UNION
Addressing the implementation challenges of regional integration. Intégration régionale : comment répondre aux défis de mise en œuvre
Addressing the implementation challenges of regional integration Intégration régionale : comment répondre aux défis de mise en œuvre Intégration régionale: défis migratoires L intégration régionale est
Promotion of bio-methane and its market development through local and regional partnerships. A project under the Intelligent Energy Europe programme
Promotion of bio-methane and its market development through local and regional partnerships A project under the Intelligent Energy Europe programme Contract Number: IEE/10/130 Deliverable Reference: W.P.2.1.3
Improving the breakdown of the Central Credit Register data by category of enterprises
Improving the breakdown of the Central Credit Register data by category of enterprises Workshop on Integrated management of micro-databases Deepening business intelligence within central banks statistical
GREDOR Gestion des Réseaux Electriques de Distribution Ouverts aux Renouvelables. Presentation and snapshot of achieved work
GREDOR Gestion des Réseaux Electriques de Distribution Ouverts aux Renouvelables Presentation and snapshot of achieved work FLEXIPAC meeting Bertrand Cornélusse, University of Liège December 2014 1 P L
David Marsden Labour market segmentation in Britain: the decline of occupational labour markets and the spread of entry tournaments
David Marsden Labour market segmentation in Britain: the decline of occupational labour markets and the spread of entry tournaments Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Marsden, David
SGR Services de gestion des risques
Title: Safety Achievement Financial Incentive System (SAFIS) Titre : Système d incitation financière à la sécurité DIRECTIVE Effective / En vigueur: 01/05/2008 Release / Diffusion No. 003 Page 1 of / de
PROJET DE LOI C- BILL C- SECRET SECRET HOUSE OF COMMONS OF CANADA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES DU CANADA
SECRET C- SECRET C- First Session, Forty-first Parliament, Première session, quarante et unième législature, HOUSE OF COMMONS OF CANADA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES DU CANADA BILL C- PROJET DE LOI C- An Act to
Autres termes clés (Other key terms)
Carve-out method Autres termes clés (Other key terms) Norme Rapports d assurance sur les contrôles d une société de services extérieurs (, Assurance Reports on Controls at a Third Party Service Organization)
EURO ZONE: economic impact of the financial crisis
1 EURO ZONE: economic impact of the financial crisis Michel Aglietta Univ Paris West, Cepii and Groupama-am Euro zone and European Union: a generalized slump with a recovery starting in Q3 2009 2 Euro
Formation en conduite et gestion de projets. Renforcer les capacités des syndicats en Europe
Formation en conduite et gestion de projets Renforcer les capacités des syndicats en Europe Pourquoi la gestion de projets? Le département Formation de l Institut syndical européen (ETUI, European Trade
Ontario Onion Growers Marketing Order. Décret relatif à la vente des oignons des producteurs de l Ontario
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Ontario Onion Growers Marketing Order Décret relatif à la vente des oignons des producteurs de l Ontario SOR/62-1 DORS/62-1 Published by the Minister of Justice at the
Autres termes clés (Other key terms)
Autres termes clés (Other key terms) Norme Contrôle qualité des cabinets réalisant des missions d audit ou d examen d états financiers et d autres missions d assurance et de services connexes ( Quality
Managing Electricity Sourcing in Europe's Energy Intensive Industry - A Methodology to Develop an Electricity Sourcing Strategy
Managing Electricity Sourcing in Europe's Energy Intensive Industry - A Methodology to Develop an Electricity Sourcing Strategy THÈSE N O 5124 (2011) PRÉSENTÉE le 22 septembre 2011 À LA FACULTÉ MANAGEMENT
L ESPACE À TRAVERS LE REGARD DES FEMMES. European Economic and Social Committee Comité économique et social européen
L ESPACE À TRAVERS LE REGARD DES FEMMES 13 European Economic and Social Committee Comité économique et social européen 13 This publication is part of a series of catalogues published in the context of
Home Page : CAHIER DES CHARGES POUR LA MISE EN PLACE DU NOUVEAU CMS ET LA MISE À NEUF DU SITE WEB.
CAHIER DES CHARGES POUR LA MISE EN PLACE DU NOUVEAU CMS ET LA MISE À NEUF DU SITE WEB. Home Page : Comme discuter il y aurait un intérêt à tirer un parti plus important du slider d image. En effet, le
Finance Entity Regulations. Règlement sur les entités s occupant de financement. Current to June 6, 2016 À jour au 6 juin 2016 CONSOLIDATION
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Finance Entity Regulations Règlement sur les entités s occupant de financement SOR/2001-388 DORS/2001-388 Current to June 6, 2016 À jour au 6 juin 2016 Published by the
The potential of the building sector in sustainable and lowcarbon
The potential of the building sector in sustainable and lowcarbon strategies Arab Hoballah, UNEP SUSTAINABLE AND COMPETITIVE HOTELS THROUGH ENERGY INNOVATION - NEZEH 2015 L'INNOVATION ÉNERGÉTIQUE AU SERVICE
Empowering small farmers and their organizations through economic intelligence
Empowering small farmers and their organizations through economic intelligence Soutenir les petits agriculteurs et leurs organisations grâce à l intelligence économique XOF / kg RONGEAD has been supporting
S-9.05 Small Business Investor Tax Credit Act 2003-39 RÈGLEMENT DU NOUVEAU-BRUNSWICK 2003-39 NEW BRUNSWICK REGULATION 2003-39. établi en vertu de la
NEW BRUNSWICK REGULATION 2003-39 under the SMALL BUSINESS INVESTOR TAX CREDIT ACT (O.C. 2003-220) Regulation Outline Filed July 29, 2003 Citation........................................... 1 Definition
IS/07/TOI/164004. http://www.adam-europe.eu/adam/project/view.htm?prj=6140
La vente au détail - RetAiL est un cours fondé sur la technologie de l information, un IS/07/TOI/164004 1 Information sur le projet La vente au détail - RetAiL est un cours fondé sur la technologie de
ICH Q8, Q9 and Q10. Krishnan R. Tirunellai, Ph. D. Bureau of Pharmaceutical Sciences Therapeutic Products Directorate Health Canada December 4, 2008
ICH Q8, Q9 and Q10 An Opportunity to Build Quality into Product Krishnan R. Tirunellai, Ph. D. Bureau of Pharmaceutical Sciences Therapeutic Products Directorate Health Canada December 4, 2008 Sequence
Préconisations pour une gouvernance efficace de la Manche. Pathways for effective governance of the English Channel
Préconisations pour une gouvernance efficace de la Manche Pathways for effective governance of the English Channel Prochaines étapes vers une gouvernance efficace de la Manche Next steps for effective
AWICO instrument pour le bilan de compétences élargie
AWICO instrument pour le bilan de compétences élargie No. 2009 LLP-LdV-TOI-2009-164.603 1 Information sur le projet Titre: Code Projet: Année: 2009 Type de Projet: Statut: Accroche marketing: Résumé: Description:
Memorandum of Understanding
Memorandum of Understanding File code of the Memorandum of Understanding (optional) texte 1. Objectives of the Memorandum of Understanding The Memorandum of Understanding 1 (MoU) forms the framework for
MONACO ECONOMIE. Clean Equity. 12 000 ex. Trimestrielle
MONACO ECONOMIE Clean Equity 12 000 ex Trimestrielle De mars à juin 2011 MONACO ECONOMIE Clean Equity 12 000 ex Trimestrielle De mars à juin 2011 Monaco: Despite a tough 18 months the passion is there
companies FEDERAL BILINGUAL VET DIPLOMA IN COMMERCE May 30th, 2013 Département de la solidarité et de l'emploi
FEDERAL BILINGUAL VET DIPLOMA IN COMMERCE A new offer adapted to English speaking companies May 30th, 2013 19.06.2013 - Page 1 SWISS PILOT PROJECT DEVELOPED IN GENEVE Project from the Swiss Confederation
Manitoba Chicken Marketing (Interprovincial and Export) Order
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Manitoba Chicken Marketing (Interprovincial and Export) Order Ordonnance sur la vente du poulet du Manitoba (marché interprovincial et commerce d exportation) SOR/88-465
Prescribed Deposits (Authorized Foreign Banks) Regulations. Règlement sur les dépôts (banques étrangères autorisées)
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Prescribed Deposits (Authorized Foreign Banks) Regulations Règlement sur les dépôts (banques étrangères autorisées) SOR/2000-53 DORS/2000-53 Current to January 25, 2016
Scénarios économiques en assurance
Motivation et plan du cours Galea & Associés ISFA - Université Lyon 1 ptherond@galea-associes.eu pierre@therond.fr 18 octobre 2013 Motivation Les nouveaux référentiels prudentiel et d'information nancière
Les infrastructures des municipalités s effondrent partout au Canada. Canada s cities and towns are crumbling around us
SKILLED TRADES PLATFORM 2015 PLATEFORME DES MÉTIERS SPÉCIALISÉS 2015 Canada s cities and towns are crumbling around us Canada needs a comprehensive integrated infrastructure program that will eliminate
Forthcoming Database
DISS.ETH NO. 15802 Forthcoming Database A Framework Approach for Data Visualization Applications A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of
Dans ce numéro. Archives e-newsletter. Pour nous joindre. English to follow.
English to follow. Dans ce numéro L OSBI présente les statistiques du deuxième trimestre L Ombudsman des services bancaires et d investissement (OSBI) présente aujourd hui les statistiques du deuxième
United Nations, World Population Prospects, CD ROM; The 2008 Revision.
SOURCES SOURCE Data Sources Population : Labour Force: Production: Social Indicators: United Nations, World Population Prospects, CD ROM; The 2008 Revision. International Labour Organisation (ILO). LaborStat
APPLICATION DOMAIN: Choose a domain
APPLICATION DOMAIN: Choose a domain PERSONAL DATA DONNEES PERSONNELLES 1. SURNAME NOM DE FAMILLE: 2. FORENAME(S) PRENOM(S): 3. PERMANENT ADDRESS RESIDENCE PERMANENTE: 4. EMAIL - MÉL: 5. PRIVATE TELEPHONE
A joint institute between LIRMM and NXP. Un laboratoire commun LIRMM-NXP
A joint institute between LIRMM and NXP Un laboratoire commun LIRMM-NXP ISyTest, Institute for System Testing In the fast-moving world of integrated systems, test solutions are faced with two major issues:
IT & E - Integrated Training & emploi des personnes handicapées en dessin assisté par ordinateur, les détails et graphiques
IT & E - Integrated Training & emploi des personnes handicapées en dessin assisté par ordinateur, les détails et graphiques TR/06/B/P/PP/178009 1 Information sur le projet Titre: Code Projet: Année: 2006
RENCONTRE DES EXPERTS DES COMITÉS TECHNIQUES DE L AIPCR
RENCONTRE DES EXPERTS DES COMITÉS TECHNIQUES DE L AIPCR C4 3 CHAUSSÉES ROUTIÈRES JP. CHRISTORY LROP Paris 20 mars 2008 LES AXES DE TRAVAIL ET PRODUITS DU C 4-3 «Chaussées routières» Les séminaires chaussées
RISK CAPITAL INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS REGULATIONS R-013-99 RÈGLEMENT SUR LES CRÉDITS D'IMPÔT POUR INVESTISSEMENT DE CAPITAL DE RISQUE R-013-99
RISK CAPITAL INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS ACT RISK CAPITAL INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS REGULATIONS R-013-99 LOI SUR LES CRÉDITS D'IMPÔT POUR INVESTISSEMENT DE CAPITAL DE RISQUE RÈGLEMENT SUR LES CRÉDITS D'IMPÔT POUR
RÉSUMÉ DE THÈSE. L implantation des systèmes d'information (SI) organisationnels demeure une tâche difficile
RÉSUMÉ DE THÈSE L implantation des systèmes d'information (SI) organisationnels demeure une tâche difficile avec des estimations de deux projets sur trois peinent à donner un résultat satisfaisant (Nelson,
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS / QUESTIONS ET RÉPONSES SOLICITATION NUMBER / NUMERO DE SOLICITATION: 2014067
Fermeture pour la période de question est le 13 mai 2015 avant midi (12h00). Revised/Révisé: May 7, 2015 Q 1 QUESTIONS In Background section (page 5 of 10, Point 2) you state that The HoC and Senate currently
Hydro-Québec Distribution
Hydro-Québec Distribution 2004 Distribution Tariff Application Demande R-3541-2004 Request No. 1 Reference: HQD-5, Document 3, Page 6 Information Requests HQD says that it will be required to buy energy
Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement
NATIONS UNIES EP Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement Distr. GENERALE UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/69/20 11 mars 2013 FRANÇAIS ORIGINAL : ANGLAIS COMITE EXECUTIF DU FONDS MULTILATERAL AUX FINS D APPLICATION
In this issue: Newsletter archive. How to reach us. Le français suit.
Le français suit. The Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments (OBSI) today released its complaint statistics for the first quarter of its 2011 fiscal year (November 1, 2010 to January 31, 2011).
The Government of Canada invests in initiative to boost career opportunities for Saskatoon youth
Saskatoon: Unit 3, 844-51st St. East Saskatoon, SK S7K 5C7 Tel (306) 975-4725 Toll free (888) 844-8886 Fax (306) 975-4728 vellacott.mp@shawlink.ca HOUSE OF COMMONS CANADA Maurice Vellacott, MP Saskatoon-Wanuskewin
Leverage PPP to finance Côte d Ivoire s highways
RÉPUBLIQUE DE CÔTE D IVOIRE Ministry of Economic Infrastructures Leverage PPP to finance Côte d Ivoire s highways CEO Forum March 21th 2016 Patrick Achi Minister of Economic Infrastructures 1. Côte d'ivoire,
The evolution and consequences of the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)
The evolution and consequences of the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) Jon Birger Skjærseth Montreal 27.10.08 reproduction doivent être acheminées à Copibec (reproduction papier) Introduction What
Guideline for the Index of the Quality of the Air
Guideline for the Index of the Quality of the Air Report EPS 1/AP/3 April 1996 iii Readers Comments Comments regarding the content of this report should be addressed to: Tom Furmanczyk Pollution Data
«Rénovation des curricula de l enseignement supérieur - Kazakhstan»
ESHA «Création de 4 Ecoles Supérieures Hôtelières d'application» R323_esha_FT_FF_sup_kaza_fr R323 : Fiche technique «formation des enseignants du supérieur» «Rénovation des curricula de l enseignement
Quebec Milk Order. Décret sur le lait du Québec. Current to January 25, 2016 À jour au 25 janvier 2016 CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Quebec Milk Order SOR/94-720 DORS/94-720 Current to January 25, 2016 À jour au 25 janvier 2016 Published by the Minister of Justice at the following address: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
Example towards a nze Hotel: the step-by-step deep retrofitting approach
Thank you for your attention SUSTAINABLE AND COMPETITIVE HOTELS THROUGH ENERGY INNOVATION - NEZEH 2015 24 Juin 2015 Nice ACROPOLIS Example towards a nze Hotel: the step-by-step deep retrofitting approach
Export crops and food deficits. Cultures d exportation et déficits alimentaires
Export crops and food deficits Cultures d exportation et déficits alimentaires Niek Koning Wageningen Univers ity Lessons to be learned from the EU Leçons à tirer de l UE The EU has always pursued food
Transport in quantum cascade lasers
Diss. ETH No. 20036 Transport in quantum cascade lasers A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by ROMAIN LÉON TERAZZI Diplôme de Physicien, Université de
Fonds disponibles. Critères d'admissibilité Pour être admissible à une subvention aux étudiants du RRPSNB, vous devez répondre aux critères suivants :
Bourse d étude du Réseau de recherche sur les politiques sociales du Nouveau- Brunswick Le RRPSNB reconnait les grandes capacités de recherche des étudiants du Nouveau- Brunswick, tant des cycles supérieurs
THE BOARD OF HEATLH REFERRED THE FOLLOWING REPORT RECOMMENDATIONS TO CITY COUNCIL:
1 2. APPOINTMENT OF ASSOCIATE MEDICAL OFFICERS OF HEALTH IN CAMERA - PERSONAL MATTERS ABOUT IDENTIFIABLE THE BOARD OF HEATLH REFERRED THE FOLLOWING REPORT RECOMMENDATIONS TO CITY COUNCIL: 1. That Council
Girls and Boys, Women and Men - Filles et garçons, femmes et hommes - respecting differences, promoting equality and sharing responsibility
Girls and Boys, Women and Men - respecting differences, promoting equality and sharing responsibility Filles et garçons, femmes et hommes - respecter les différences, promouvoir l égalité et partager les
RESULTING FROM THE ANTI-SEMITIC LEGISLATION IN FORCE DURING THE OCCUPATION. (Decree 99-778 of September 10, 1999) QUESTIONNAIRE. Family Name...
COMMISSION FOR THE COMPENSATION OF VICTIMS OF SPOLIATION RESULTING FROM THE ANTI-SEMITIC LEGISLATION IN FORCE DURING THE OCCUPATION (Decree 99-778 of September 10, 1999) Case Number : (to remind in all
Editing and managing Systems engineering processes at Snecma
Editing and managing Systems engineering processes at Snecma Atego workshop 2014-04-03 Ce document et les informations qu il contient sont la propriété de Ils ne doivent pas être copiés ni communiqués
Nouvelles tendances en agriculture et en sécurité alimentaire
OCP Policy Center Seminar series Nouvelles tendances en agriculture et en sécurité alimentaire Omar Aloui 12 September 2014 Principales questions Sécurité alimentaire et agriculture Réponses passées Scénarios
Photo: Sgt Serge Gouin, Rideau Hall Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada represented by the Office of the Secretary to the Governor General
As the father of five children and the grandfather of ten grandchildren, family is especially important to me. I am therefore very pleased to mark National Foster Family Week. Families, whatever their
INSTITUT MARITIME DE PREVENTION. For improvement in health and security at work. Created in 1992 Under the aegis of State and the ENIM
INSTITUT MARITIME DE PREVENTION For improvement in health and security at work Created in 1992 Under the aegis of State and the ENIM Maritime fishing Shellfish-farming Sea transport 2005 Le pilier social
APHLIS (African Postharvest Losses Information System) Système d information Africain des pertes post récolte www.aphlis.net
APHLIS (African Postharvest Losses Information System) Système d information Africain des pertes post récolte www.aphlis.net APHLIS - a unique service APHLIS generates estimates of quantitative postharvest
THE OUAGADOUGOU RECOMMENDATIONS INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE FOR AN AFRICAN DIGITAL ECONOMY 5-7 MARCH 2012
THE OUAGADOUGOU RECOMMENDATIONS INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE FOR AN AFRICAN DIGITAL ECONOMY 5-7 MARCH 2012 We, the participants, assembled in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, from 5-7 March 2012, for the meeting
Contracts for sales of carbon credits Les contrats de vente de réduction d'émissions
Contracts for sales of carbon credits Les contrats de vente de réduction d'émissions Sonatrach Headquarters 7 November 2006 Adam Shepherd, Associate, Baker & McKenzie Baker & McKenzie International is
Commercial Loan (Trust and Loan Companies) Regulations. Règlement sur les prêts commerciaux (sociétés de fiducie et de prêt)
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Commercial Loan (Trust and Loan Companies) Regulations Règlement sur les prêts commerciaux (sociétés de fiducie et de prêt) SOR/92-349 DORS/92-349 Current to January 25,
Formulaire de candidature pour les bourses de mobilité internationale niveau Master/ Application Form for International Master Scholarship Programme
Formulaire de candidature pour les bourses de mobilité internationale niveau Master/ Application Form for International Master Scholarship Programme Année universitaire / Academic Year: 2013 2014 A REMPLIR
Un ACTIF InConToURnABLE PoUR DEs PARTEnARIATs significatifs. social. An ASSeT To meaningful PARTneRSHIPS
Le capital Un ACTIF InConToURnABLE PoUR DEs PARTEnARIATs significatifs social capital An ASSeT To meaningful PARTneRSHIPS Présentation des participants participants presentation Fondation Dufresne et Gauthier
Population aging : A catastrophe for our health care system?
Population aging : A catastrophe for our health care system? Amélie Quesnel-Vallée Dept. of Epidemiology & Dept. of Sociology Lee Soderstrom Dept. of Economics McGill University A catastrophe? Population
ACCESS CP SIGNE UN 1ER CLOSING A 56 M POUR CIBLER LA PRIVATE DEBT
LEVÉES DE FONDS ACCESS CP SIGNE UN 1ER CLOSING A 56 M POUR CIBLER LA PRIVATE DEBT Par Xavier Demarle 08/10/2014 17:36 Le gérant veut porter à 150 M la collecte de son nouveau véhicule, dont la mission
Tier 1 / Tier 2 relations: Are the roles changing?
Tier 1 / Tier 2 relations: Are the roles changing? Alexandre Loire A.L.F.A Project Manager July, 5th 2007 1. Changes to roles in customer/supplier relations a - Distribution Channels Activities End customer
BUSINESSVALUATOR. Management presentation
BUSINESSVALUATOR Management presentation English pages 2 to 12, French pages 13 to 23 Jean-Marc Bogenmann Designer of BusinessValuator Accredited consultant in business transfer jeanmarcbogenmann@iib.ws
BILL C-539 PROJET DE LOI C-539 C-539 C-539 HOUSE OF COMMONS OF CANADA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES DU CANADA. An Act to promote local foods
C-539 C-539 First Session, Forty-first Parliament, Première session, quarante et unième législature, HOUSE OF COMMONS OF CANADA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES DU CANADA BILL C-539 PROJET DE LOI C-539 An Act to promote
Arrondissement de Pierrefonds-Roxboro
DISCOURS DU BUDGET 2013 La démarche de réforme du financement des arrondissements entamée au début de cette année par monsieur Michael Applebaum président du comité exécutif de la Ville de Montréal et
DNA Data Bank Advisory Committee Regulations. Règlement sur le Comité consultatif de la banque nationale de données génétiques CONSOLIDATION
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION DNA Data Bank Advisory Committee Regulations Règlement sur le Comité consultatif de la banque nationale de données génétiques SOR/2000-181 DORS/2000-181 Current to October
Please find attached a revised amendment letter, extending the contract until 31 st December 2011.
Sent: 11 May 2011 10:53 Subject: Please find attached a revised amendment letter, extending the contract until 31 st December 2011. I look forward to receiving two signed copies of this letter. Sent: 10
Aggregate Financial Exposure (Banks) Regulations. Règlement sur le total des risques financiers (banques) CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Aggregate Financial Exposure (Banks) Regulations Règlement sur le total des risques financiers (banques) SOR/2001-363 DORS/2001-363 Current to October 27, 2015 À jour
Transfert des expérimentales et innovantes méthodes d enseignement pour l education de management
l education de management 2010-1-PL1-LEO01-11462 1 Information sur le projet Titre: Code Projet: Année: 2010 Type de Projet: Statut: Accroche marketing: Résumé: Transfert des expérimentales et innovantes
Quebec Beef Cattle Producers Levies or Charges (Interprovincial and Export Trade) Order
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Quebec Beef Cattle Producers Levies or Charges (Interprovincial and Export Trade) Order Ordonnance sur les taxes et prélèvements payables par les producteurs de bovins
SENEGAL DIAGNOSTICS DE LA GOUVERNANCE TRANSPORTS ET TRAVAUX PUBLICS
SENEGAL DIAGNOSTICS DE LA GOUVERNANCE TRANSPORTS ET TRAVAUX PUBLICS FOCUS GROUPE: Sociétés Privées qui Utilisent Services de Transport Terrestre et/ou PAD Groupe A Routes et Port Les questions de Sections
Étape 1 Les entreprises versent-elles des paiements directs à des administrations financières?
Étape 1 Les entreprises versent-elles des paiements directs à des administrations financières? Non Oui Étape 2 Ces paiements sont-ils significatifs? Non Oui Étape 3 Définir une procédure de déclaration
LISTE DES DOCUMENTS PRÉLIMINAIRES PUBLIÉS PAR LE BUREAU PERMANENT * * * LIST OF PRELIMINARY DOCUMENTS PUBLISHED BY THE PERMANENT BUREAU
AFFAIRES GÉNÉRALES ET POLITIQUE GENERAL AFFAIRS AND POLICY Liste des s préliminaires List of s avril / April 2012 LISTE DES DOCUMENTS PRÉLIMINAIRES PUBLIÉS PAR LE BUREAU PERMANENT * * * LIST OF PRELIMINARY
AUDIT COMMITTEE: TERMS OF REFERENCE
AUDIT COMMITTEE: TERMS OF REFERENCE PURPOSE The Audit Committee (the Committee), assists the Board of Trustees to fulfill its oversight responsibilities to the Crown, as shareholder, for the following
ASSEMBLÉE LÉGISLATIVE DU YUKON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF YUKON. First Session of the Thirty-third Legislative Assembly
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF YUKON First Session of the Thirty-third Legislative Assembly ASSEMBLÉE LÉGISLATIVE DU YUKON Première session de la trente-troisième Assemblée législative BILL NO. 46 ACT TO AMEND
Transformative Agenda for Official Statistics. Programme de transformation de la statistique officielle. 11th ASSD. 11 e SDSA
COMMUNIQUÉ DE PRESSE PRESS RELEASE Conférence africaine: Programme de transformation de la statistique officielle 21-22 Novembre 2015 African Conference: Transformative Agenda for Official Statistics 21-22
Nova Scotia Environment and Labour French-language Services Plan Progress Report for 2007-2008
Nova Scotia Environment and Labour French-language Services Plan Progress Report for Name of Designated Public Institution Nova Scotia Environment and Labour Message from Deputy Minister I am pleased to
BOURSE DU FONDS DE SOLIDARITE INTERNATIONALE DE L INSTITUT D ETUDES POLITIQUES DE RENNES
Institut d Etudes Politiques de Rennes Service des Relations Internationales 104 Bd de la Duchesse Anne 35700 Rennes France Tél : + 33 2 99 84 39 18 Fax : + 33 2 99 84 39 50 BOURSE DU FONDS DE SOLIDARITE
OBJECTIFS 2015-2016 DU ROTARY INTERNATIONAL
1 OBJECTIFS 2015-2016 DU ROTARY INTERNATIONAL 2 OBJECTIFS 2015-2016 RI / RI s OBJECTIVES 2015-2016 Pour l année 2015-2016, le Président Ravi a choisi des objectifs dont les résultats sont mesurables par
TRADITIONAL ARCHTECTURE AND URBANISM: CURRICULA AND TRAINING COURSE DEVELOPMENT-TAUMA
COURSE DEVELOPMENT-TAUMA 2010-1-TR1-LEO05-16787 1 Information sur le projet Titre: Code Projet: TRADITIONAL ARCHTECTURE AND URBANISM: CURRICULA AND TRAINING COURSE DEVELOPMENT-TAUMA 2010-1-TR1-LEO05-16787
Members' Salaries Regulation, amendment. Règlement modifiant le Règlement sur les traitements des députés
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ACT (C.C.S.M. c. L110) Members' Salaries Regulation, amendment LOI SUR L'ASSEMBLÉE LÉGISLATIVE (c. L110 de la C.P.L.M.) Règlement modifiant le Règlement sur les traitements des
Résumé de l évaluation périodique de 2013-2014 des programmes d études supérieures en. Épidémiologie
Résumé de l évaluation périodique de 2013-2014 des programmes d études supérieures en épidémiologie Préparé par le Comité d évaluation des programmes d études supérieures Faculté des études supérieures
Annex QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE TESTING OF THE GUIDANCE ON RISK ASSESSMENT OF LIVING MODIFIED ORGANISMS
Annex QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE TESTING OF THE GUIDANCE ON RISK ASSESSMENT OF LIVING MODIFIED ORGANISMS GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TESTING Q1. These results are being submitted on behalf of a: Q2. When
Subsidiaries Holding Association Shares (Cooperative Credit Associations) Regulations
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Subsidiaries Holding Association Shares (Cooperative Credit Associations) Regulations Règlement sur la détention des actions de l association par ses filiales (associations