Manual Code : C120-E373-01EN Part No April SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Overview Guide

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3 Manual Code : C120-E373-01EN Part No April 2007 SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Overview Guide

4 Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved. FUJITSU LIMITED provided technical input and review on portions of this material. Sun Microsystems, Inc. and Fujitsu Limited each own or control intellectual property rights relating to products and technology described in this document, and such products, technology and this document are protected by copyright laws, patents and other intellectual property laws and international treaties. The intellectual property rights of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and Fujitsu Limited in such products, technology and this document include, without limitation, one or more of the United States patents listed at and one or more additional patents or patent applications in the United States or other countries. This document and the product and technology to which it pertains are distributed under licenses restricting their use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. 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5 Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, California 95054, Etats-Unis. Tous droits réservés. Entrée et revue tecnical fournies par FUJITSU LIMITED sur des parties de ce matériel. Sun Microsystems, Inc. et Fujitsu Limited détiennent et contrôlent toutes deux des droits de propriété intellectuelle relatifs aux produits et technologies décrits dans ce document. De même, ces produits, technologies et ce document sont protégés par des lois sur le copyright, des brevets, d autres lois sur la propriété intellectuelle et des traités internationaux. Les droits de propriété intellectuelle de Sun Microsystems, Inc. et Fujitsu Limited concernant ces produits, ces technologies et ce document comprennent, sans que cette liste soit exhaustive, un ou plusieurs des brevets déposés aux États-Unis et indiqués à l adresse de même qu un ou plusieurs brevets ou applications brevetées supplémentaires aux États-Unis et dans d autres pays. 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7 Contents Preface vii SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Features 2 Features at a Glance 3 Chip-Multitheaded Multicore Processor and Memory Technology 5 Performance Enhancements 6 PreInstalled Solaris Operating System 6 Preloaded Java Enterprise System Software 7 Hardware-Assisted Cryptography 8 Remote Manageability With ALOM CMT 8 System Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability 9 Hot-Swappable Components 9 Power Supply Redundancy 9 Fan Redundancy 10 Environmental Monitoring 10 Support for RAID Storage Configurations 10 Error Correction and Parity Checking 11 Fault Management and Predictive Self Healing 11 Rackmountable Enclosure 11 Chassis Identification 12 v

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9 Preface This document describes the hardware and software features, options, and specifications for the SPARC Enterprise T2000 server. FOR SAFE OPERATION This manual contains important information regarding the use and handling of this product. Read this manual thoroughly. Use the product according to the instructions and information available in this manual. Keep this manual handy for further reference. Fujitsu makes every effort to prevent users and bystanders from being injured or from suffering damage to their property. Use the product according to this manual. Related Documentation The latest versions of all the SPARC Enterprise Series manuals are available at the following Web sites: Global Site Japanese Site vii

10 Title Description Manual Code SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Product Notes SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Site Planning Guide SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Getting Started Guide SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Installation Guide SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Service Manual SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Administration Guide Advanced Lights out Management (ALOM) CMT v1.x Guide SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Safety and Compliance Guide Information about the latest product updates and issues Server specifications for site planning Information about where to find documentation to get your system installed and running quickly Detailed rackmounting, cabling, power on, and configuring information How to run diagnostics to troubleshoot the server, and how to remove and replace parts in the server How to perform administrative tasks that are specific to this server How to use the Advanced Lights Out Manager (ALOM) software Safety and compliance information about this server C120-E374 C120-H017 C120-E372 C120-E376 C120-E377 C120-E378 C120-E386 C120-E375 Note Product Notes is available on the website only. Please check for the recent update on your product. Manuals included on the Enhanced Support Facility CD-ROM disk Remote maintenance service Title Enhanced Support Facility User's Guide for REMCS Manual Code C112-B067 Solaris Operating System-Related Manuals viii SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Overview Guide April 2007

11 Conventions for Alert Messages This manual uses the following conventions to show alert messages, which are intended to prevent injury to the user or bystanders as well as property damage, and important messages that are useful to the user. Warning This indicates a hazardous situation that could result in death or serious personal injury (potential hazard) if the user does not perform the procedure correctly Caution This indicates a hazardous situation that could result in minor or moderate personal injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. This signal also indicates that damage to the product or other property may occur if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. Alert messages in the text An alert message in the text consists of a signal indicating an alert level followed by an alert statement. Alert messages are indented to distinguish them from regular text. Also, a space of one line precedes and follows an alert statement. Caution The following tasks regarding this product and the optional products provided from Fujitsu should only be performed by a certified service engineer. Users must not perform these tasks. Incorrect operation of these tasks may cause malfunction. Unpacking optional adapters and such packages delivered to the users Preface ix

12 Product Handling Maintenance Warning Certain tasks in this manual should only be performed by a certified service engineer. User must not perform these tasks. Incorrect operation of these tasks may cause electric shock, injury, or fire. Installation and reinstallation of all components, and initial settings Removal of front, rear, or side covers Mounting/de-mounting of optional internal devices Plugging or unplugging of external interface cards Maintenance and inspections (repairing, and regular diagnosis and maintenance) Caution The following tasks regarding this product and the optional products provided from Fujitsu should only be performed by a certified service engineer. Users must not perform these tasks. Incorrect operation of these tasks may cause malfunction. Unpacking optional adapters and such packages delivered to the users Plugging or unplugging of external interface cards Remodeling/Rebuilding Caution Do not make mechanical or electrical modifications to the equipment. Using this product after modifying or reproducing by overhaul may cause unexpected injury or damage to the property of the user or bystanders. x SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Overview Guide April 2007

13 Fujitsu Welcomes Your Comments We would appreciate your comments and suggestions to improve this document. You can submit your comments by using "Reader's Comment Form" Preface xi

14 Reader's Comment Form xii SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Overview Guide April 2007

15 FOLD AND TAPE NO POSTAGE NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES BUSINESS REPLY MAIL FIRST-CLASS MAIL PERMIT NO 741 SUNNYVALE CA POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE FUJITSU COMPUTER SYSTEMS AT TENTION ENGINEERING OPS M/S EAST ARQUES AVENUE P O BOX 3470 SUNNYVALE CA FOLD AND TAPE Preface xiii

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17 SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Features This chapter describes the features of the SPARC Enterprise T2000 server. The following topics are covered: SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Features on page 2 Features at a Glance on page 3 Chassis Identification on page 12 1

18 SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Features The SPARC Enterprise T2000 server is a scalable and reliable high-performance, entry-level server, offering the following characteristics: Space efficient, rack-optimized 2U form factor for horizontally scaled environments. Chip multithreading technology (CMT) in the UltraSPARC T1 processor with CoolThreads technology offering four or eight cores, with four threads per core for improved throughput and reduced power consumption. Four on-board Ethernet ports providing efficient integration and connectivity. Investment protection with SPARC V9 binary application compatibility and the Solaris 10 Operating System. The Solaris 10 OS also provides features such as Solaris Predictive Self-Healing, Solaris Dynamic Tracing, and support across UltraSPARC platforms. FIGURE 1 SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server 2 SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Overview Guide April 2007

19 Features at a Glance TABLE 1 Feature Processor SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Features at a Glance Description 1 UltraSPARC T1 multicore processor (4 or 8 cores) Architecture Memory Ethernet ports Internal hard drives Other internal peripherals USB ports Cooling PCI interfaces SPARC V9 architecture, ECC protected Platform group: sun4v Platform name: SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise-T slots that can be populated with one of the following types of DDR-2, 400 MHz DIMMS with ECC: 512 MB (8 GB maximum) 1 GB (16 GB maximum) 2 GB (32 GB maximum) 4GB (64 GB maximum) 4 ports, 10/100/1000 Mb autonegotiating 1-4 SFF SAS 73 GB, 10k rpm, 2.5-inch form factor drives (hot pluggable) 1 slimline DVD-R/CD-RW device 4 USB 1.1 ports (2 in front and 2 in rear) 3 hot-swappable and redundant system fans and 1 blower unit 3 PCI Express slots that support * cards with the following specifications: low-profile x1, x4, and x8 width 12v and 3.3v as defined by the PCI Express specification 2 PCI-X slots that support * cards with the following specifications: 64-bit, 133 MHz low-profile 3.3v (5v is also supplied, as defined by the PCI-X specification, using a 3.3V form factor connector) Power Remote management 2 hot-swappable and redundant power supply units (PSUs) Refer to the SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Site Planning Guide for power and environmental specifications. ALOM CMT management controller with a serial and 10/100 Mb Ethernet port SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Features 3

20 TABLE 1 Feature Firmware SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Features at a Glance Description System Firmware comprising: OBP for system settings and power-on self test (POST) support ALOM CMT for remote management administration Cryptography Hardware-assisted cyptographic acceleration Operating system Solaris 10 Operating System preinstalled on disk 0 Refer to the SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Product Notes for information on the minimum version of supported OS and required patches. Other software Other Java Enterprise System with a 90-day trial licence This server complies with the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive 2002/95/EC.H. Refer to the SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Installation Guide for certification information. * PCI-E and PCI-X specifications described in this table list the physical requirements for PCI cards. Additional support capabilities must also be provided (such as device drivers) for a PCI card to function in the server. Refer to the specifications and documentation for a given PCI card to determine if the required drivers are provided that enable the card to function in this server. Refer to the SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Service Manual for hardware configuration information. Refer to the SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Administration Guide for administrative tasks that are specific to this server. 4 SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Overview Guide April 2007

21 Chip-Multitheaded Multicore Processor and Memory Technology The UltraSPARC T1 multicore processor is the basis of the SPARC Enterprise T2000 server. The UltraSPARC T1 processor is based on chip multithreading (CMT) technology that is optimized for highly threaded transactional processing. The UltraSPARC T1 processor improves throughput while using less power and dissipating less heat than conventional processor designs. Depending on the model purchased, the processor has four or eight UltraSPARC cores. Each core equates to a 64-bit execution pipeline capable of running four threads. The result is that the 8-core processor handles up to 32 active threads concurrently. Additional processor components, such as L1 cache, L2 cache, memory access crossbar, DDR2 memory controllers, and a JBus I/O interface have been carefully tuned for optimal performance. See FIGURE 2. Multithreaded pipe Instruction cache SPARC core SPARC core SPARC core SPARC core SPARC core SPARC core SPARC core SPARC core 4 threads Crossbar Integer pipeline Data cache Shared L2 cache DRAM DRAM DRAM DRAM FIGURE 2 UltraSPARC T1 Multicore Processor Block Diagram SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Features 5

22 Performance Enhancements The SPARC Enterprise T2000 server running the Solaris 10 OS provides several new performance enhancing technologies with its sun4v architecture and multicore multithreaded UltraSPARC T1 multicore processor. Some of these enhancements are: Large page optimization Reduction on TLB misses Optimized block copy Improved web services performance through the kernel-level SSL proxy Solaris 10 OS feature PreInstalled Solaris Operating System The SPARC Enterprise T2000 server is preinstalled with the Solaris 10 OS, and offers the following Solaris OS features: Stability, high performance, scalability, and precision of a mature 64-bit operating system Support for over 12,000 leading technical and business applications Solaris Containers Isolate software applications and services using flexible, software-defined boundaries. DTrace A comprehensive dynamic tracing framework for tuning applications and troubleshooting systemic problems in real time. Predictive Self-Healing Capability that automatically diagnoses, isolates, and recovers from many hardware and application faults. Security Advanced security features designed to protect the enterprise at multiple levels. Network Performance Completely rewritten TCP/IP stack dramatically improves the performance and scalability of your networked services. If you prefer to install the Solaris OS rather then use the preinstalled Solaris OS, you can do so. The SPARC Enterprise T2000 server supports Solaris 10 OS. For possible updates to supported Solaris releases, refer to the SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Product Notes. 6 SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Overview Guide April 2007

23 Preloaded Java Enterprise System Software The SPARC Enterprise T2000 server is preinstalled with Java Enterprise System software and includes a free 90-day evaluation license for the following Java Enterprise System software applications: Access Manager A security foundation that helps manage secure access to an enterprises web applications by offering single sign-on (SSO) as well as enabling federation across trusted networks. Application Server Provides a Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE platform) 1.4 compatible platform for developing and delivering server-side Java applications and web services. Calendar Server A Web-based tool that facilitates team collaboration by enabling users to manage and coordinate appointments, events, tasks, and resources. Cluster software Delivers high availability to enterprise system applications. Directory Server User-management infrastructure for enterprises that manage high volumes of user information by providing a centralized repository for storing and managing user profiles and access privileges, as well as application and network resource information. Directory Proxy Server Provides secure firewall-like services for the Directory Server. Instant Messaging A standards-based, real-time communication and collaboration application. Message Queue An enterprise-level message server using a standards-based (JMS) messaging solution. Messaging Server A high-performance, highly secure messaging platform that provides security features that help ensure the integrity of communications. Portal Server Provides portal services that identify users through centralized identity services using roles, and policies. Web Server A secure, reliable, easy-to-use web server designed for medium and large business applications. To gain the benefits of the Java Enterprise System, you can buy a subscription license for a Java Enterprise System Suite, or a combination of Java System Suites. SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Features 7

24 Hardware-Assisted Cryptography The UltraSPARC T1 multicore processor provides hardware-assisted acceleration of RSA and DSA cryptographic operations. The Solaris 10 Operating System provides the multithreaded device driver (ncp device driver) that supports the hardwareassisted cryptography. Remote Manageability With ALOM CMT The Advanced Lights Out Management (ALOM CMT) feature is a system controller that enables you to remotely manage and administer the SPARC Enterprise T2000 server. The ALOM CMT software is preinstalled as firmware, and initializes as soon as you apply power to the system. You can customize ALOM CMT to work with your particular installation. ALOM CMT enables you to monitor and control your server over a network, or by using a dedicated serial port for connection to a terminal or terminal server. ALOM CMT provides a command-line interface that you can use to remotely administer geographically distributed or physically inaccessible machines. In addition, ALOM CMT enables you to run diagnostics (such as POST) remotely that would otherwise require physical proximity to the server s serial port. You can configure ALOM CMT to send alerts of hardware failures, hardware warnings, and other events related to the server or to ALOM CMT. The ALOM CMT circuitry runs independently of the server, using the server s standby power. Therefore, ALOM CMT firmware and software continue to function when the server operating system goes offline or when the server is powered off. ALOM CMT monitors the following SPARC Enterprise T2000 server components: CPU temperature conditions Disk drive status Enclosure thermal conditions Fan speed and status Power supply status Voltage conditions For information about configuring and using the ALOM system controller, refer to the Advanced Lights Out Management (ALOM) CMT Guide. 8 SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Overview Guide April 2007

25 System Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability Reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) are aspects of a system s design that affect its ability to operate continuously and to minimize the time necessary to service the system. Reliability refers to a system s ability to operate continuously without failures and to maintain data integrity. System availability refers to the ability of a system to recover to an operational state after a failure, with minimal impact. Serviceability relates to the time it takes to restore a system to service following a system failure. Together, reliability, availability, and serviceability features provide for near continuous system operation. To deliver high levels of reliability, availability, and serviceability, the SPARC Enterprise T2000 server offers the following features: Hot-swappable hard drives Redundant, hot-swappable power supplies (two) Redundant hot-swappable fan units (three) and one blower unit Environmental monitoring Internal hardware drive mirroring (RAID 1) Error detection and correction for improved data integrity Easy access for most component replacements For more information about using RAS features, refer to the SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Administration Guide. Hot-Swappable Components SPARC Enterprise T2000 server hardware is designed to support hot-swapping of the chassis-mounted hard drives, fan units, and power supplies. By using the proper software commands, you can install or remove these components while the system is running. Hot-swap technology significantly increases the system s serviceability and availability by providing the ability to replace hard drives, fan units, and power supplies without service disruption. Power Supply Redundancy The SPARC Enterprise T2000 server features two hot-swappable power supplies, enabling the system to continue operating should one of the power supplies fail or if one power source fails. The SPARC Enterprise T2000 server also has a single hot-swappable blower unit that works in conjunction with the power supply fans to provide cooling for the internal disk drives. If the blower unit fails, the three functioning fan units provide enough cooling to keep the system running. SPARC Enterprise T2000 Server Features 9