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5 Merci à Alain Chenevez de m avoir ouvert les portes du Musée Urbain Tony Garnier. Pour la réalisation de ce présent travail et pour m avoir soutenu dans les bons comme dans les mauvais moments, j adresse ma reconnaissance à, L ensemble du personnel du Musée Urbain qui m a accueilli, aidé dans mes missions et mes recherches de sources utiles à la réalisation de mon Mémoire et souvent maintenu l utilité de ma présence au musée, Ceux et celles qui ont bien voulu répondre à mes questions, professionnels comme habitants de la Cité, et qui m ont guidé sur les traces de Tony Garnier, Bernard Lamizet, mon professeur référent, qui m a prodigué de précieux conseils, Ma famille, mes amis, pour avoir été là quand j en avais besoin et pour avoir joué le rôle de correcteurs. «Les murs c est la peau des habitants ( ) ; qui se voit reconnu, admiré et fier de sa peau ne la mutile pas.» Cité de la Création «L avenir n est pas fait pour être prévu mais pour le rendre possible.» St Exupéry <

6 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # %

7 = ) 9 >2?( (- ( 6( ( (: ( A B 5 <?( ( ( = 9 > 4 3 ( ( ( ( 4 / E ( ( F 3 (?( E F 3 (?( F!?( 4 ( 5 ( 4 / A = 9 >4 ) = =! E ( 2 < % E 9 > : (?(?( 4 /( E 5 ( ( 2 = (?( 2 ( ( - (?( ( >4 )?( - ( ( 6 A 2 = 5( > ( H : ( B /!" ) E ( ( <CCD4 ( (. G /3 62 H 4I2 2 ( 2 %&&<4 G #42 +) 742!J #4342 $K # " 2 L 2 %&& 4 G ) 90 #?( 2 )$ /$) 6 2 H 4I2! %&&L4 L

8 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # ( I4 ( 5 ( = > ( 5 ; ( ( H 2 6?( 2 6 5?( 2 L I 4 9 ( ( ( ( E M ; 6?( 2 9 ( (?( ( ( ( 4 ) 9 6?( 4 E 6?( 5 2 M 2 E E ( E M ( 4! = ( > B E E ; (:4 ) 9 - ( 4 = 5 E > (- (?(?( 6 ( 6 5 : ( ( ( E?( ( = >4 ( ( 2 2 ; ( (:4 1 A ( ) 6A ( ( ; 1 2 6( A ); 4 ) ( ( ( B ( ( E ( ; 5 5 ( E : (?( 4 # ( ( ( A (: = > =?( > ;?( = > B 2 ( ( 5 ( 4 ) (@ = ( > A B ( ( ( ( 4 ) ( A : ( 4 ( (. = B E?( 2 5?( 2?( H I 5 (?( ( ( A (: O 2 ( 6 2 ( 5( >4 ) =?( > : 4 M( ( = B ( ( >4 2 ( ( B E 4 )?( 5 2 EE 2 = ( ; 6; 2 B 6 2 B ; 5 2 B 2 (: E ( ( ( ( 2 ( E ( ( >4 / 2 ( ( E?( = ( > P (- ( 4 3 ( ( ( ( 2 ( = > ( ( ( E 5( 4 ( ( ( 6; 6A. L Q ; (?(?( E R Q )?( ( ( = ( > H (I "! H ( 4 I ( ( 5 2 ( ( 4! (?( ( 2?(?( E 4 ) E A?( E N N A E 2 E 2 E ( ( %&&& 55 4 ( (

9 R ( ( E ( N Q ) ( ( ( ( 5 R Q ) 5 E EE R Q ) ( = (: > ( = ; E > E ( 2 B E 4 (?( 2 ( ( 5 E ( ) (?( A ( EE E E : O H?( E ( ( ( ESI?( ( A D?( : 6 2 ;. (?( F 5 ( ( (?( F!?( 2 ( B?( ( ( 2 5 (?( ( ( 4 3 ( 2 - ( ( (?( 55 ; 4 # ( 5 ( T( " (?( = $ > 6( A E = > ( B ( E ( ( 9 2 ( B 6 4 / ( A 6 6 ( 5 2?( ( E ( 2?( - ( ( 2 - ( (?( 2 >2?( B ( 6?( - ( 4 ) E ( ) ( ; ; ; 4 ( (: E ( = O B >2 ; A ( EE 5 ( 2 EE ( ( 5 H ( ; 5?( I ( 4! 2 B ) ( ( E 4 ) 2 5 : 2 :!?( (@ H 2 2 E (@ 2 4I ( ( ( 4 ) ( N (: 2 B (?( 2 ( 2 ( 5 ( D E ( EE ( 2 4 E M 4 =! > B 2 (?( ( ( 4 < *& & %& %,* 2 (:?(.?( 2 B?( 2 O 5 4 ) ; ( E 5 > ( N (:2 (: 2 ( E! "#$ $ 4 O ( (: ( = >2 (: : ; ; - %; &. &)% 2 ( 5 ( ( 4 ) ( ( O ; B ( ( (?( EA 2 ( E B ( ( H ( 5 2 (:?( I4 D

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

11 ( ( ( A 4 E 2 - M ( 6 ( ( 6 ( 2 ( =?( >4! ( EE ; 5?( 2?(?( 5 4 )?( ( 5 7 A ( ( 4 ) : ( ( ( - ( ( A?( ( = ( 5 >4 ) ( 5 ( EE A 5 ( (?( E2 (?( E4 ( ( 5 ( B 5 ( <C<% (@ ( 5 4 ( (?( ( 4 2 (: E (: 5 7 ( E 4 <CD 2 /@@ (@?( B ( 5 ( E ( ( 5 ( 4 )?( ( (?( 4 ) 7 (?( ( 5 (:4! "+ B + 6 I2 E( ( ") B ) ; I4 ) > ( 2 ( ( 6 4 / A 5 ( 2 E ( ( = ( > (: 2?( 4 =?( ( > B >2 = EE >4 ) ( > (: (: H 6N 5 2?( SI2 ( E ( 5 H@V ( 5 2 ( 5A A 2 (EE ; ( : ( SI ( 5 5 ( 4 ) > (: (?( ( 5 E 4 / E?( 5 2 ( (@ 5 5 ( = > ' 4 = ) V5 > = 3?( 9 > ( ( Z ; 1 E 5 ( 5 = > ( = ( > ( = 6?( >4 9 5 EE ( ( -B 5 5 H ( <C,D2 3!") I2 ( ' )?( 9 ( = ( ( > = ( > ( 9 = E >4 3 ( A 2 ( : ( 5 5 ( 4 /( B 2 (6 = B ( 4 ( ( - T( (?( E W D > R E4 = - (:?( >. 6.XXYYY4 45 ( 4E Z ) = ( 4 )?( 6 ( ( E (: ( (@ ( 4 ) B ( ( : H?( A ( A I4 5( ( ( ( E A E : ( <C'& E 5 2?( (?( E (?( 5?( ( ( O - &%*) 5?( ( ( ( & * &. R!E4 /3 62 H 4I2 2 ( 2 %&&<4 Z

12 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # E E 5( B E - = O 5 > H B 6 B ( (@ I2 = ( > B ( 5 H EE (: E ( (?( I2 = ( ( (?( ( = 6 ( ;?( > ") 4 ) 5 ( E?( ( ;?( 5 5 (?( (:?( B 5 ( - ( ( ; 1 4 8( 4 ) ( = : 5 > ( ( ; 1 ( -B E ( ( 4 2 B E?( 5 5 :2?( E ( (@ 4 )?( 5 (?( : : = >4 ) = > ( 6A (- ( 6( ( (@ ( 4 ) 2 5( 2 ( E (?( ( ( 2 ( 4 ) ( E (. 5( 2 2 E 2 6?( 2 ( 2 [ S?( (- ( ( - ( 2 ( ( (?( ( 5 (:2 ( ( 6 ( B ( E 5( ( A 4 ) ( A?(?( ( ( E 5 ( ( 5 E 5 R (?( :?( 2 2?( 2 E 4 ) B ( 2 (: ( B B 2 B ( ( : E 5 4 ( 5 ( 4 ( (?( 2 B ( (@?( ( 5( 5?( ( 4 = ) 5( > ( ( ; 1 (?( ( 6 A 4 ) ( ( B ; 4 ( ( - B ( ( ( ( E 6?( ( B U = ( > (?( F ) : ( - 2 B E O O 5 H E 5 (@ 2 (:?( (:2 (?( SI?( ; 4,

13 ) ( 2?( - = ( > (?( (?(?( 6 B ( A?( F %,*.! ( 5 - ( ( ; 1 F 8( ( 5 ( = ( >?( EE ( ( ( F?( ( ( ( (?( E (?( $ F /E B?( 2 ( ( ( ; ;?( (?( $ 5 ( 5 5( ( " 4 ) ( <CL 4! B EE?(?( $ 9 4 ) ( (5( (?( 2 ( " 2 E ( 4 / ( (?( H<C% I 2 : ( 2 (,?( : 4 ( ( = ( > ( ( = 6 >4 /(- ( 6( 2 %&&'2 5 $ ( ( B E O 4 ( O (?( 9 2 =! ; 1 > ( ( 4! = ( ( >?( ( ( ( E ( A (?( ( ( ( = ; >4 = <CL %&&' >2?( ( ( 2 B = > (?( $ 4 "; 6A ( 5( ( ( 6 E = ( >2?( - ( ( ( 5 4 I ) = ( > 5 (: ( 6?( 2?( 2 ( ( ( 2 E A > 4! A ( = >2?( B = 2 <& ( ( 5 ( > 4 ) = ( ( > H ( (?( = >I = :?( (@?( ( A >4! 5 E?( H I ( = ( ( >4! ( (?( ( H ( EE I4 = ) ( (?( ( 2 5 ( 5 2 ( : 6?( ; - ; E : 2 O 2 2 << ; A E?( E ( > 4, C ( " (5(?( %D -( <CL 4 #42 +) 742!J #4342 $K # " 2 L 2 %&& 4 <& /3 62 H 4I2 2 ( 2 %&&<4 C

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

15 ( E ( : ( ; A H ( ( 2 ( 2 ( ( E?( (@?( ( SI O EE 4 3?( 2 (?( E ( ( 2 O 2 ; - ( 4 ) ( ( -?( ( E ( ( ( (: 6 ( ; A 4 I ;?( = >2 =?( E > (?( 2 ( 4 ) - (: =?(O ( > B ( ( ( (@?( ( (4 5 = > ( ( ( ( ( ( ( E?( ( 4 2 ( = ( >2 ( =?( > ( ( 4 ( (2 ( ( = ( >2 ( ( = > B ( 4 ) - (- ( E ( ( ( ( ( 2 ( ( EE 2?( ( ( E B E 5 ( ( ( = ( > B 4 E 2 = > ( ( ( ( B 2 -(5?( EE 4 ) ( - = ( >?(?( ( (: H ( I. ) ( (@?( ( -. B 2 ( B ( 2 ( ( 5 B ( ( - H ( 2 ; ( O I4 ) ( - B ( A B E O (. B ( - B = E ( >4 ) : (?( $ 2! = 9 (: > ( =! ; 1 >?(?( (: ( 4 1( ( 4 /E : ( N?( ( - ( O 2 ( ( : ( 5 4 EE 2 ( ; 1 - ( <C,,2?( ( ( 2 (?(?( -B2 ); 2 5 ( = ( > ( = > (?( $ 4 / 5 2 (?( ( = "+ > + 6 I4 T( 6 ; 1 2 ( E 6 > ( );. ( " 4! ( 2 6 (?( E =! >2?( $ 2 5 E2 M( ( ( 5 4 3( 2 E T(?( 2 <D )!6 5 2 ( (?( HSI >2 4%C4 <<

16 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # 5?( = 9 (: >4 ) ( 2 ( 2 E ( (: ( (?( ) =! > ( ( =?( EE >4 5 ( ( 2 W ( ( 2 (?( E (@?( 4 9( : ( 2?( ( ( ( = > (?( ( = > HB 2?( ( ( ( 6?( ( ( ( 6 >I?( 5 ( =! ") >4 2 ( (?( * 5 (:2 W 4! 2 E : ( 5( A 4 /(: = >2 E ( = 5 >4 ( ( ( (?( >4 2 ( N?( (EE 2 5 ( (: E > ( ;?( 6 * E 6 6 ( (?(O =?( >2 = ( > ( ( 4 ) = EE 5 > : 2?( 2?( = (E 5 > (?( 4 /( 2 = 6 > ( = ( > 5 5 ( 6 2 ( ( ( 4 ) = > =?( E > 4 E ( 2 ( ( 5 2?( 2 ( ( 2 ( : 2 ( O ( B2 ( 4! ( 2 (; ( ( = ( 4!?( : E ( 5 = > ( A =?( > 6 B B 2?( - (:?( E 4 ) : ( ( (?( B ( ( 2 >2?( =?( >4 ( ( ( : 2 5 V B ( B?( E A (?( ( ( (?( 2 (?( = >4 $ (: (: 2 ( 2 E 2 = > T( ( - ( (?(. ( ; 1 R : ( ( ] ( ( E (?( 2 B 4 ( 2 ( 5?( EE 2 2 A (?( 4 (?( : ( ( ; 1 5 ( - (: ( 4 Q <% ) A ( ( ( 6 B ( - (4 (?( E ( ( = E ( >2 = >

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

18 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # <

19 ! "!! "!! "!! "! <' #! $%& & ' & %( ) * ( * % # & &( # "!$! % & % ' (! )! %! & * + <Z, <' <Z 3 (?( <C<Z H 6 ; 1 I4 36 $ 14!E4 747 $ 8$ 2 = ) ( 4 1 B + ; / 5 + * >2 J /X <CC<4 <D

20 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # + &,* - %&* &.# ) ( ( 5 (:2 B ); 4 ) =! >?( (. = $ >4 ) 5 ( E ( 4 / 2 6 ( = >2 ( ( 5( 2 ( ( >4 3 ( 2 «Ca s est appelé «les Etats-Unis» parce qu on était les premiers HLM à Lyon, avec la cité-jardin à Gerland A l époque, tous les quartiers de Lyon avaient des noms exotiques ( )» 3 ( ( 2 «C est peut-être à cause du mélange des races Ou peut-être parce que [le quartier] a poussé comme un champignon ( )» (?( 2 «pendant la première guerre mondiale, l armée américaine avait son cantonnement dans le quartier. Quand ils sont partis, les baraquements sont restés et en hommage, on a appelé cet endroit les «Etats-Unis» ( ). B4!?( E ( ( 5 ( 2?( 2 A 2?( $ E (?(?(?( B ( ( ( E 4 3 ( 6 = ( > - ( (?( ( 6 2 = ( >2 B 5 4 EE 2 = E > ( ( ( ( E =?( > (4 2 ( 2 = > 2 B =?( E 5 * EE ?( 2 <, 2 > 4 O B?( 2?( B2 A 2?( 2 ( 5 2?( ( 4 (?(?( $ A ( = > 6 ( = ( > ( ( A 4 =>! % & 0! (%& 1 & 2 # %,* # (2 6?( 4?( = $ > : ) = $ > <, 4 ) 6 5( 6 :?( (?( ( 5 E ( (4 ( <' E 2 ( E B ( /$) ) $/$ 2 = / 6 5 >2! ( X!4! <C,L4

21 ! "!! "! ( = B + 6 >2 O = B ) ; >4 /?( 2 5 ( A 6?( - E ( ( 5 ( ( > - ( ( ( ( ( 4 ) 7?( B EE ( EA <C 5 E B ( ( N?( 5 5 (?( ; = >4 ) 7 M " E <,,C2 ( ( (EE ( ( ( 4! 5 ( (:2 ( ( ^ ( 2?( O B 5 = $ >4 2 O A ( ( 4 E (?( ( 5 5( 2 ( 6( A %& );?( ( 5 4 ) 2 ( " 2 ( E ( 2 ( ( N 2 ( ( 4! ( 5 4 EE 2 ); 2 2 ( A ( ( 4 ) 2 (?( ( ( 2 B E = E 6 > ; 4 (6 ( 5 E ; 5 ( A (?( - ( (:?( 6 ( 4 0! (%&(% &( %((* %& * &,* - '* %?= ( & *. 3 2 ( " B ( - ( 6 2 ( ( 1 3 : <,CC. ; 1/ 4 = ) $ > U ( 5 6. =! ( >4! M( <C&< <C& 2 (@ <C<Z2 - =! >2 ( EE ( B (:?( ( ( (: 4 ) =! ( > (?(?( 2 ( = ( >2 = ( E( ( >4 ( A B 2 E 2 ( ( E 2 ( : 4! = ( ( B B = - >4 2 ( 2 ( ( 2 ); 4 EE 2 <C< 2 : ); 2?( E (: = 3 : > 9 ( 5 (6 " 4! ( ( ( ( >2 (@ ( E B ( ( (: <C %&?= B ) ) ( 6 ( 2 ( 5( ( <C%,4?( 6( A : B?( 2?( <CDC4 $# && 1 -!'@*) %&; 4 &.# <Z

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

23 ! "!! "! O 5 R EE 2 M( ( H ( SI2 ( A 2 ( ; ); 4 (0 %* 8 $ 2* -.! M -B2 (?( B E ( B 4 2 5( ( E 6 5 B ( ( 4 %L E = > ( ( ( 2?( ( :?( 4 3 ( 2 E (?(?( $ E = 6 > 6 ( ); 4 ) (?( = $ > = B > ( = > E B B (@ 6A (?( ); 2 (?( ( ( A. E 5( ( " 4 ( ( O ( A EE ( ( = ( > E ( 6 4 ( " ( E 5( % 6 ); 4 E ( ( (?( (?( E (: ( ( ( (?( = $ >2 5?( 6?( ( 2 ( ( 6?( 4 = 1 ); >2 = 5 ( >2 = ( 5 (: >S2 6 2 (?(?( E M O 2 (- ( B 6 6 = EE ( >4 " B?( = ( 2 (?( 2 ( ;?( ( A 2 ( 5 2 : ( ( ( ( 6( > 4 ( " ( ( 6?( - ( O E U 4 ) 5 - = $ > (?( ( 4 ) (?( = 5 (: > -(5( EE : 5 6( 2 = > ( 6?( 5 ^ ( 4 )?( (5(?( 2 <CL 2 E (. %L % / ( 5 ") 4 ( " ); D% HB <C&DI4 ( ( A ( 4 ( ( <C<%2 ( 3 ( 3 E ( <C<C O ( (! <C% ( ( 5 ( E 2 O ( 2 W 3 %D A?( (2 <CL'2 A ( -(?( <C &4 <C % <C D2 ( 2 B ( 7 3 ( 2 3 ( ( ( ( 6N 2 ( <C '2?( -(?( <CD 4. = ( " >2 #4 + $0/ 2 " 62 2 <C,D4 <C

24 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # «d avoir fait avec le minimum d argent le maximum de confort, dans ces maisons où l on, respire l hygiène»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

25 ! "!! "! 6 ( ; 4 ) 2 $4"/ \?( %C ( O = : > 2?( - (?( = ( >4 L&! ( = >?( E 2 ( 4 9 B2 (: = $ >2 ( ( E T( 2 B ( :?( E 2 = B >4 / 2?(?( 6 2 (?( (E2 ( ( (: ( ( ;. «Quand ça a été construit, des gens venaient se promener ici ça a été révolutionnaire vous comprenez Ce boulevard des «Etats-Unis», ces immeubles, c était une attraction. Y avait des espaces, les gens d ici avaient le sentiment d être un peu privilégiés» 7 (:?( A B 5?( 5 = ( ( > 2 (?( B (: ( ( ( ( ( ( 5 = E 6 ( >2 ( 4! ( = > ( = > ( ( 5?( = >?(?( B 2 2 ( ( ( 4! ( 2 2 O EE B (?(?( 6?( E 2 4 0! - 2%A &( %&.# ) 6 * (?( EE ( (: 5( ( ( E?( E A = $ > ( 6;?( 4! (?( : 4 EE 2 = $ > 5 * E?( ( = 9 5 A5 >4 8( 5?( E E F 5 ( (@ EE?( = > (?( 4 ) = 9 5 A5 > 5 E (:! = $ > (?( 4 $ ( E. «Village nègre», c était parce que c était cosmopolite ( ) ; «Nègre», c était le terme péjoratif : c était l époque du jazz, l époque du Banania aussi ( ) ; les nègres, on s en méfiait ( )» E 2 ( = 9 5 A5 > O =?( >2 ( (?( E ( O E 4 (?( $ 6?( ( 2 = >?( 2 A : 2 ( (?( ( >2 ( = E >4 %C /(: N (?( 5( ( ( 2 B = 5 5 >2 = 5 > = >2. = : >2 ) ( <C,&2 4 L%< L%L4 L& 9 ( E B?( ( ( 4 %<

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

27 ! "! "! A E 5 > 4 5 ( 5 ( = ( > ( ( 6 5A 2?( 5?( $ 4!6 2 ( = >2 ( 4 ) = ( > E ( 5 ( (:?( ( B4 ) : 2 B E = 5 B ( ( = $ > = ( > B - ( (4 ) (: = $ >?(?(?( ( = 6 ( ( >?( B ( : = 5 >4 (?( ( E B =?( > 4 ( (2 6 (?( = $ > E( 5( B ( E 2 ( ( 4 ) : ( (?(?( ( O ( B E 5 ( 5?( O 2 M( ; 2?( (: O 4! P M(?( E ( (4 9 ( 5 (?( 2 (?( 6 4 (?( E 5?( 4 /+! & ( '*& ) %( 0 & &,* - &.# & & &,* «L acte d habiter peut devenir moteur dans l organisation de la vile qui devient alors autre chose qu un rangement ou un répertoire d habitants» 37 => - &. -,* * &.# 3 ( ( ( : (: ( E = > (?(?( ( 2 ( E ( ( (?( ( B?( ( =?( >4 ) 2 = A?( ( >2?( B ( O L, (?( E( = 5 V (:?( ( > ( O = > E L'!E4!4 $ ) 34 9 /) /8$ 2 = /; 4 5 (: : >2! <C,Z4 / $ " # 3 $ % &!$ & " 0! " 2 &#" 2$2!4 $!4. 2 " $0 *56% %L

28 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # 2 B >?( ( (:2 ( O = >4 ( = E > ( E EE = A > ( O 5 ( ( ( (:?( ; : ( 4 =?( E > 5 ( B 5( ( 4 & /?( (?( 2 ( O ( ( EE 4 / 2 =?( ( 5 6 HSI2 (?( E B ( 2 ( E ( < A (?( E ( ( ( > 4 / EE = (: >?( 1 /7 0 E =?( > H B ; ( = > I2?( E ( 4 )?( $?( B (?( =?( >4 2 ( 2 ( = (?( E > ( W ( 6 5 ( H ( I (?( ; = E > 55 4 ( 6 6 A E (?( $ 2 A ( E ( (2 ( (: - = >?( ( ( ( 4 ) =?( E > ( = > (: 2 B ( = (?( E >2 ( ( E?( ( =?( >2 E 4 ) = > 5 2 ( 2 ( = -(5 ( (?( ( A ( ( 4 3 ( 2 - ( E ( ( N B ( 6 5 -(5 4 2 ( ( (?( 4 ( E ( ( ( ( ; ( ( (?( $ 4 ( -(?(?( > (?( = 6 5 > ( 4 2 ( E ( B?( = >4 : EE 5 (:2 5 5?( ( 4! = : 5 > 2 (: ( B ( ( (2 ( (4! 6A 2?( A = >2 E (- ( 6( 2 ( ( 2 = > (?( 4! E >2 2 L, LC & E ( A 74 3/$) ) /$ 2 = / 6 5 8( ( = > ( < % >2 3 2 <C,L /7 0 2 = ); >2 (! X3$7 ); 2 <CC%4

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

32 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # L 2 ( - HSI > 4 2 : ( ( ( ( 6 R?( A 6 ( 6( B = ( ( > 4! ( ( 6 ( O 4 / 2 ( 6 5( 2 ( 6 O EE 2 (?( ( 6 ( E 4 /(: = $ ( 6 5?( ( 5 ( ( H ( (: ; (: I4 ) = > (?( 2 - ( ( E ( ( E ( (4 2 = ( E > ( N. ( = > = 5 >4 + &,* - ( &.# «Je crois aux relations qui s établissent entre les habitants et donnent à un espace sa signification» 45 (?( = $ (:2 ( 2 ( E M 4 ) ; ( E B ( ( ( E 5 2 ( ( (?( 4 =>!' &( 2 $,* # $ % (% 2& - ) *. * )?( - ( ( = $ > ( 2 A A : 2 5 (: E (: ( 5 4 ) 5 (?( ( 5 ( ; ( E A E 4 EE 2?(?( 5 6 E 2 2 (: O 2 5 (?( 4 A E?(?( (: ( 5 (: = >2 ( 5 E ; - ( 5 ( 5 "+ 4 ( ( 5 A ' (?( 4 ) 2 B 5 ; 2 5 ( E ( ( L!E4 343"/ 2 = )!E4 /4 /$ 45 ' > <C,D4 2 =?( 4 $ ( B > <CC%4 / 0 ( ( ( 4 ) ( ( 5 6?( ; (: E (: 5 ( E V5 ( 5 -B B = $ > 5 ( =?( (: >4 %, ( ` ( ( 5 E 4 ) ( 2?( EA

33 ! "!! "! 4 2 2?( E 4 ) ( 2 5 / 2 ( ( 6 ( ( 5( 5 EE ( ; ; ( Z E = E > : 4 ) (:?( E ( ; E E ( ( B ( =?( >4 ) 5 E (:2 E 2?( A?( E 4! ( ( E 2 U A 4!?( ( E B (?( 4! B?( = 5 (: >?( 4 ) 5 ( B E ( E 4 $ = 6 ( > (: ( A ( = ( E ( 2 B ( = E >2 ( = E >4 343"/ = ( > C ( (2 B 2?( ( (?( 2 E ( O 5 A?(?( 6 ( 5 E ( ( 6 2 O A 4 ( ( O ( 5 ( 6( = $ >2 B?( 5 ( 2?( ( >4 ( O -(?( B?( E ( E?( B 5 ( E * 6 ( E. 2 6 ( 2 ( 2 EE H ( ( ( ( 5 IS " D&. «Parler de l identité d un quartier suppose le partage de valeurs culturelles qui lient l individu à un groupe social dans lequel il vit. Ces valeurs ne sont pas forcément explicites, mais ouvrent un champ de communication et d interactions propres, qui fait que l on peut se sentir Auvergnat à Paris ou Croix Roussien à la Duchère». ) ( N?( 6 2 5?( (?( ( ( EE 2 EE 5( B ( 5 ( Z, ) E 6 6 ( 5 2 ( ) ( 5 E E ")?( E ; (: ( ) ( E ( ( 6 E E C D& 34 3"/ 2 a) 4?( 4 4 b2 <C,D2 4 4 " 2 = / B! : ( >2 <CC&4 %C

34 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # 2 ( B : ( 4 /( B ( ( 5 ( ( O 2 ( B : ( 2 E (- B ( E 4 ) ( 2 = U >2 + /$9 2 = >4 O 2 ( U B! : ( 2! : ( 4 3 A B 5.! : ( O ( (?( ( 5 2 B A ( ( 6 (?( >4! ( 2?( = E 5 (: ( 4 ( ( E?( ( O?(! : $ > A ( 2 ( = E > 2 ( ( ( ( ( B ( 6 D< 6! /$2 )( 1 / 3 /0 ) A N =?( ( ( > ( (?( 2 = ( >. «On peut alors mieux saisir le concept de «pratique culturelle» : celle qui est l assemblage plus ou moins cohérent, plus ou moins fluide, d éléments quotidiens concrets ou idéologiques, à la fois livrés par une tradition (celle d une famille, d un groupe social) et réactualisés au jour le jour à travers des comportements [ ]. Est «pratique» ce qui est décisif pour l identité d un usager ou d un groupe, pour autant que cette identité lui permet de prendre place dans le réseau des relations sociales inscrites dans l environnement. Or, le quartier est, presque par définition, une maîtrise de l environnement social puisqu il est pour l usager une portion connue de l espace urbain dans laquelle, peu ou prou, il se sait reconnu».?> % %& & %& -,* % &.# ) ; O ( (4 EE 2 A 2 ( ( ( K ( = $ > = 6 * K ( 2 2 ( ( E E A : (?( A 4 )?( 4 ) ; 1/ A E ( 5 6?( (?( EE 4 2 ( 6?( E (: (: ( (:4 ) ( -(?( ( 5 5 4! 6 A E E ( (4 ( 5?( E ( - ( ( 4 ) - ( ( N E = ( > A E ( (4 ) (?( (?( ( E D% 4 ) = $ >?( ( = > (: ; (: D< = ) (?( >2 % 2 ( 4 7 %L,2 <C,&4 L&

35 ! "!! "! 4 2?(?( = ( >4! = ( > ( B ( ( 6 5 ( ( ( ( 2 E (:2 E 4 )?( ; 1/?( ( = 6 5 >4 )B?( 2 2 = ( > R ( B -(5 ( 4 )?( $ A ( EE 2 (: E ( A (?( 2 ( ( 2 2 ( 4 2 : A : 2 ( 6 (?( E 2 ( U E M 2 ( 2 (: ; (: B (: : ( 4 - ( ( 5 A ( ( (: ( E 6 ; 4 ( = 5N > (?( ( S /( B ( ( E2 ( ;?( ( ( 6;?( = > B B 5 ( = 6 5 E > = ( ( 5 >2 = : ( ?( ( ( 6 >4 -(?( B ( B ( B E > (:?( ; : ( F!?( M( = ( 6 5 = A >2 ( 5 ( 2 = > EE 4 ( = (@?( > ( 6 4 ( = (@ > = ( 6 5 > ( = ( ( > E?( 5 ( 4! = ( ( 5 > DL = ( 6 5 >?( - ( = > ( = > ( 4! ( 5 -( 3 + $ $2 D = O > = O M( 4 ( ( B 2 A = 6 = ( (@ > (?( 4 ) = >?( $ E ( O (?( E 2 : 6 D% DL >2 ( ( ) ( ( (: 5?( E ( 5 4 ( B!47 2 = / ;?( ( B ( >2 U $ )( A ); %2 <C,<4 D 7 ( B 3 + $ $2?( = E O ( O M( H?( ( I >2 = 4!?( ( -(5 >2 ) ( <CZC4 L<

36 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # 2 ( ( ( ( 4 5 ( : ( A O ( ( ( ( EE ( 2 5 O ( 4 0!' % %& ) * #! (?( ( O 4 EE 2 A A ( 2 ( E( B ( ( 2?( EE EE ( 5 ( 5 2 ( : ( EE ( ( ( = 6 > U E?( 4?( ( A (- ( (?( 6 ( ( 4 +! (% &( & & & ( #! A O (: (:4 2 E ( 4 ( ( ( B (?( 4 =>! (%& 2* %& %& F &( # ) 5( A ( -(? ( ( (: (:4! = > ( ( > 4 ( ( ( 2 5 E 5 ( (?( $ 4 2 U ( E 5 ( 4 EE 2 E ( 2?( $ ( ( 6 ; H ( E R E 5 EE (?( I2 ( 4! ( 7 2 ( ( 2 ( ( A (@ ( 4 5 -(5 E 6?( ( ( ( (?( 4 ( ( ^ E 4! E ( 5 5 ( 6 (?( 2 ( ( ( " 4 /?( E ( 6 5A ( 2 5( ( E ( 4! 6 A ( (?( (EE ( 5 EE 4 ( ( ( 2 5( 5 ( (: ( - ( 2 (- ( 4 ( 2 ( 6 L% 4 3 ( ( 2

37 ! "!! "! 5 5 ( ( EE 2 O ( ( 4 3 EE = >2 E?( 5 EE?( ( ( ( 5 ( = E > ( 4 Q ) ; ( 5?( 4 ) %' -( <C 2 $ 5 6 E ( B : ( + 6?( ( 6 4! 2 E ( 2 ( ( 5V 2 ( ( 6 * 4 ) ( (?( ( ( 5 5 ^ 4 ) ( = $ > = ( > 6 ( E 4 Q /( ( 4 ) 5( 2 ( 2 ( 2?( W 4 Q ( 6 E ( ( = > B 5 ( ( 4 Q E (: ( E?( ( E ( 4 ) 5( 2 2 A5 ( S )?( 5 ( ( ( ( T( = $ >4 2?( ( ( ) 2 B ( 2 6 ( (4 ( H I (: ( ( I ( ( (: E 2 = ( ( > ( (?( E ( EE ( ( ( ( = ( ( >4 ) ( :?( 4 ) E ( 4 ) ( E (: U = 5 > A M( : ( 4 ) O E ( ( 6 ( 2 E ( E ( 2 2 A E 2 ; A ( (?( 4?>! (%& * %& '*& ( %*) ) * % # 2 (% $ ( * ) A 6 A 2 ( ( ( 5 ( ( ( 4 ( ( ( 6 (?( ( E 5 (: ( ( = > 6 2 W ( 6 5 E ( 2 ( EE 2 ( 4! 6 A - ( = EE > ( B (: 5. LL

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

39 ! "!! "! 5 - H ( ( 5 6?( I ( 2?( ( ( 5 ( = 5 > ( ( ( 4 $ = > E ( 2 A (! ) I2 E U = E ( > ( ( ( ( ( (?(?(?(?( EE ( A 5 5(?(?( 6 A : ( A A ( (?( 2 ( - ( ( 2 B?( 4 B> % %( & ( %*) %* & %&# - (?( (: = $ ( ( 4 2 O ( E 4 EE 2?( ( E ( 4! ;?( ( 5 (: = >2 E ( O ; 6 ( E 4 ( B ( ( 2 ( ( ( EE ( ( ( 4 5 2?( E ( ^ 4 ( = ( ( 5 > (: = $ > 4 /?( 2 = E 5 > ( A EE 4 ( 2 B ( - ( 2 B 2 4 ) A 5(?( 5 ( A 55 ; 4 ) (: ( ( ( -(?( B E <C,& E ( ( 6 ( ( ( ( = $ >4 + 2 ) 2 3 6N 2! 2 ) *@ ( 5S2 (?( ( 2 ( 6N 5 ( ( E DC B ( ; 5 E 6 2 ( '& = > H?( I 4 / <CD&2 B ( (: ( = >4 ) -?( A ( B (?( 4 D, 36 (?( "+ 5 I DC 3 A &&& ( <D 3! (?( ( = ( ( B (?( >2 = ); >2 <' <C, 4 '& ) ( ( ( 5 E B ( ( <CZ&4 LD

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

41 ! "!! "! EE A E 4 ) (: ( ( '%?( ( ( 6 6 A 4 ( (!?( ( >?( A@?( = $ > ); 4! EE ( ( ( E 4! ( (?(?(?( = $ E E 'L - & *. 4 ) 5 (?( ( (EE 4 ( (: = >4 )?( 5 E ; 5 ( E >2?(?( 6 * ( 6 E ( ( 4 E B ( = $ >4 ) ( A?( :?( 6 (?( E ( ( ( 4 ) 5 A 5 2 EE ( ( A ( (:2 ( 444 B 5 E4 ) 5 A R ( 4 ) ( 5 E ( ( ( 4 G>! ) %( (%& % # : EE 2 ; A (?( ( ( ( 2 ( B (: ( 4 ' ) 3! ( (! O ) 2 5 S ( ( ( ( ( A. = ( ( >4 EE 2 : U =?( ( ( > 5 ( ( 4 ) /)+ $2 - (!( (?( ( (: (:4 ( E M 4 / 2 O?( 2 ( 5 ( ( E 5( 2 = ( >2 6 5 'D?( > 4 <CD%2 ( = 7 > 4 '% 'L ) E 2 (2 E ( ( - ( E ( 4 ( A E ( ( > H?( ( ( I4 /( ; 5?( 2 : ( ; ( E B ; (?( ( A A 2 5 ( ( ( ( ( W : M -( 2 ( 4 / ( <Z A ( 5 : ( 2 ( <L -(?( E4 /(- ( 6( 2 E >4 ) B E >4 ( ( E ( EE ( P A ( (: A 2 ; ( ( ( 5 = ( ( 6 E ( 5 =?( 6?( (- ( 6( 2 ( ( 2 ( ( 2 ( 5?( ( E 2 - ( 2 ( 5 ( 4 O (2 ( (- ( 5 4 H!E4 ) 90 #?( 2 )$ /$) 6 2 H 4I2! %&&LI4 ' / <CDZ (. )43 4 LZ

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a) L, b2 2 D -( <CC<4

43 ! "!! "! ( ( 4 6 ( ( 2 4 EE 2 = ; 1/ > 2?( ( ( E M (?( ( EE 2 = E >2 (4 ) ( EE <C'& Z&4 H> 2 %& * I ( &2 & ' ( O 4 $ B 4 ) 6 * & # ( E ( ( ( ( (?( ( E EE (?( ( (2 5 ( E( B ( 4 )?( E( ( 4 ) E ( (- ( 5 4! ( ( :?( = >4 (@ (: ( E ( 5 = $ > 6 P 4! = E ( : > 6 5 E M = > (?( E 6 4! ( E 2 ( 6( A 2 ( E ?( ( 5 5 : ( A 2 ( 6?( ; ( ( / 4 9 (:2 ); ( ( ( E ( ( (2 (?( EE (: ( 4 ) = ; 1/ > ; H ( ( (EI ( = ( ( (: >4! B?(?(?( $ 5 5 6?(. ; ( (. + 6( 2 ( 9 (:2 E O *4 )?( $ = ( > ( ( E 4 ) = ( 5 > EE(@ ( E. -! " *1.4! ( ( 6 ( ( (- ( 2 = $ > E (?( 2?( E E ( ( 4 )?( 5 ( 4! 6 A O ( (: (: 4 )?( $ 2 ( B O ( 2 ( 2 ( E ( ( ); 4 / 2 ( #! ( "( A 6 V H (- ( 6( I2 E?( ; 1/ ( 4! (?(?( E ( = "( A >2 ( 5 E2 : (: (: ( 2 B ; (2 E - ( (: 4 ) LC

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

47 ! "!! "! 9 4! EE ( ( ( ( (?( 5 (@ 4! ") 2 ( ( = > ( (?( U (@?( 2 (?( ( 5 ( = = $ > 5 5 ( 4 <CZ&2 #! $ U EE ( 5 (EE?( ( E 4 ( 2 - ( ( 5?( = #! ( 6 > ( ; ( = E ( Z& ( 6 6 ( 6 > 4 5 ( 5 2 #! = > B E <C,D4 ( 5 ^ (: (?( = 9 (: > ( 5?( = B ( ( > ( E 4 0!'% %* %& &% # ) <C'& Z& 5 B =! ; 1/ >4 -B = (: > = >2?( ( 4 ) = / >2 ( H = ( (: $ >I2 ( -(5 5 E?( 6 A 5 (: ( E 4 ( (: E ( B N ( = 9 (: > A ( ( E A 5 E B 6( EE B U B : (:?( 4 ) = ( (: $ > M( ( ( (?( ( 4 2?( A EE ( E?( EE(@ (: 2 A 5 4 ( ( E ( -(5 5 E?( 6 (: ( E 4 5 ; 5 (?( ); U E 2 ( 4 (?( 5( ( ( ( E 2?( (@ 2 ( 2 ( 5 4 ( 2?( 5( ( (?( ( (. 2 E 5( 2 S ( B ( = >2 ( ( 4 ) = / > ( (:?( (@ ( =?( (: >4 A M( 6 = = $ >4! 5 E?( E - ( ( ( ( (?( ( >2 5 ; 6?(?( ( (: E A 4! Z& ) 3 5 A 2 %< / <CZZ4 L

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

49 ! "!! "! ( ( 5 ( - ( 5 (: ( 6 O ( 4 O 6( 4 ) EE 6 ( (?( E (?( ( B ( 4 ( E?( ; ( B?( E 2 ( A E ( ( ( 5 (: ( ( ( A 6 ( (?( 4 = $ > ( : H ( 2 E 2 A 3 ( ( 2?(?( ( E ( 4 8(?( ( =?( > F = ) ( ; 6; ( ( >2 E ( 4 3 ( E ( 2! +$ ( ( 2 ( = E 2 E ( 5 2?( ( ; ( 4! ( 2 2 ( EE >4 )! +$ ( ( B 5 A 4 / / 2 (:!6 5 2 = E (?( ( (?( >4!?( ( ( 5 EE?( 4 )?( ( 2 E "4 ) = (?( E?( E 4 ) ( 5 ; B 2 B 4 ( = E?( >?( ( ( ( (?( ( H 5 I?( ( ( H I4 E 2?( ( 2 ( 5 (@ 4 ( (2?( ( (4 csd )?( ( ( (. ( O 5?( 2 E2 ( 2 2 ( ( 6 2 (?( : ( (2 2 E 2 E 2 B ( 2 ( 4! (:2 EE 2 ( ;?( 2 B 6?( ( 2 6?(?( 2?(?(?( 6 ( A?( ( (?( ( ( ( 2?(?(?( ( : 5 5 6?( E 5 2 B A5 2 ( 6 >4 ) = $ > 2 E B E ( 2 ( ); ; 6; ( H 6 ( ; 1/ D

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

51 ! "!! "! 5 ( ( O ( : ( B ( ( ( ( ( ( 5 6 ( E?( : 2?( 5 ( E 2 5 (?( 2 O 2?( R ; ( ( ( ( 4 => % 1 ' 2 0 & # E ( (?( ( ( 5 5 (?( 4 EE 2 ( 6 B ( : 4 ) ( 5 5 A EE ;?( 2 EE O (?( 6 A : ( ( ( 4 ) : ( 4 ( 2 ( 5 ( ( 6 ( ( ( 4 ) : ( 5 ( ( ( B B 5 2 B ( 5 EE E ( 4 ) ( 2 B ( B ( ( ( 2 ( 2 ( H?( ( 2 ( -(5 2 ; E I2 E 2 ; 6A : O ( ( ( ( ( 5 4 / 2 ; 6 = $ >?( E (?( ( 5 ; 5 E M 4?> $$ # ( (2?( $ ( E2 ( ( 5 ( 2 ( H?( = : ( > E M :6 ( I4 ) ( 2?( - B ( ( 2 (- (?( 4 (?(?( (@ (?( E ( ( E (?( ( 6 ( ( EE E (?( 2 B 5 2 ( ( (?( E ( 4 ( E ( ( EE ( ( 2 B 5 ( B ( E 6 (?( 4 3 ( EE 2 5 E 5 E ( ;?( : ) 6 ( E2 E ( ( EE Z

52 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! #,

53 %&( * %& %&( * %& ) $ <CL 2 ( (?( 4 $ ( : = > ; 6 2?( ( ; 2?( 2 A A 6 ( EE 4 5 (:?( ( A EE " 2 A ( A ( ( ( 5?( 9 ( 4 ( 2?( $?( ( = 5 > 5( A 2 ( 2 =?( E >4 = >2?( ( ( ( = ( ( ( > 4 ( ( ( 6?( 6 V 4 = M( > (:?( ; ( B = E A > E O E M 2 ( EE 4!?( - (?( E (?( E ( (4 3 ( B (2 - E ( ( ( ( ( $ 6 4 = ( > 4 Z< / E ( ( ( B ( ( B ( 5 ( ( >4?( (. ( E ( 2 ; A?( ( 5 ( A (?( ( ( ( ( ( ( 5 ( E?( ( EE ( 5 ( 2 ( E?( ( ( 2 ( ( E ( ; A 6?( ( ( ( :?(?( B?( ( ( ( (@ 4 ) 5 ( (?( $ ( ( ( ( ( ( 4 C

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

55 %&( * %& 6( 2 ( O 2 ( 6?(?( A ( M ( 5 ( 2 ( T( 2 ( ( B ( ( ( ( E ZL (?( 2 - ( E ( > 6 4 ) ( O ( ( ( = $ > ( 5 ( - ( ( ( (?(!. ( ; 1/ 4 ) ( ( ( ( ( B EE 5 (?( 4 ( (?( ( 2 ( = >2?( 4 ( ( ( 9 6 ( 5 - (:?( 4 E E M 2 : ( ( ; 6 ( ( (X ( 2 B. G ) (. 5 ( E ( E ( 4 B ( ( H ( = 6?( > M( B A ( I?( ( ( B E 2 (?( 4 / A *1 ( ( B?( 4 / ( (?( 2 ( A W ( E( E = E > E 5( H( ( O ( 4 ) ( (- ( 6( ( = 5 E > H?( 5 2 (?( 2 ( ( A?( (?( B ( 6?( 2!% ( ( 5 H / ^ <C'%I2 : I (?( ( ( ( H ( 5 I (: 5 5 ( 4 ( A H :. 9 (: ); I4 G ). B ( 4 E ( E 5( ( 4! (?( 4 ) % %&0 (%& *( %&0 E?( (- ( ( * > A?( ( ( E 4! (?( ( (- ( 6( - -,* $ ( %&. W U 2 (: ; ( ( ( 2 ( ( H :. 8( ( 6A B ); I4 G ) (?( (: : O 4 E?( ( E?( $ B ); 4 )?( 6 : (: ( 4 ) B ( E?( A ( A ( ZL = )!( ( - &%*) 5 ( ( ( E A ( : H E : ( <C'& E 5 2?( (?( E I4?( 5?( ( O ( (@ H( ( ( ( 5( ( ( ( & * &.4 3 ( >2 A. ;?( ( ( E [2 <CZD4 D<

56 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # D%

57 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 /!# 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 /!# DL

58 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # # (6 (: A?(?(?( ( ( 5 E :?( ( 4 E (! ; 1 : ( ( : 5 B E B ( 4 ( 6 5 F 5 ( 5 2 ( ( 2 E 6?( 5( 5 ( (?( F E E (?( ( ( 5 ( F E ( >?( (?( ( EE ( 5 5 F 2 E : (?( : :?( ( F E 2 ( : 2 (?( 2 ( ( D

59 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 /!# ; 6 E F!?( - ( 4 # ( B 6?( ( - ( ; 1 ( E ( (4! 2 ( ( 2 ( ( ( (4?(! ; 1 ); ( E ( ( 5 ( ( H Y ; ( I2 ( ( $ 2 : ( (?( 4 E( ( ( 6 A@ B ); 2 ; 1 4! 5 H O ( 5 5 ( I R (! ( ( : 2 (?( 6?( W ( ( 2 ( ( R (?( E?( ( 6 2 Z& ( ; ( 5 ( ( 5 4 ) ( 2 V5 2 A ( E 4 2 (- ( 6( 2 ( ( (?( 4!?( ( ( E B! 2 O ( B ( ( B ( 5 (: ( 4 ( A ( ( B 5 5 ( ( ( - ( ( 4 ) ; 1 2 ( B >4!?( 6 ( 5 ( ( ( ( ( 2 ; 1 ( 5 Z&,&4 ( ( B (EE - 4! ( ( (: ( A 2 B E E [ 5 4 )! ; 1 ( 5 ( 5 : ( 4 ) (EE ( 5 ( >4 ( O?( ( (:4 ) ( 6 V 6?( 4 2?(?( E( 5 5 ( ( ( M E E 4 ( 4 ) ( ( ( ( 2 ( ( ( 2 5 ( ;?( (?( 4?( 82 ( ( 4 )! ; ?( 2! = 9 (: >2 ( ( 4 / 2 ( ( 5 E 4 DD

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f E 8 H 8( I ( 5 4 <C,.! (! 9 4 <C,,. ) = %,* " > E 4 ( 8 ( $ H I (?( B B : (- 2 E E : ( ZD # 6 D' ( ( (?(?( ( 6A 4 ( (

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«Depuis 1990, des dispositifs d évaluation de la réhabilitation ont été mis en DZ

62 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # place, en France pour mesurer l impact des opérations engagées sur les quartiers existants. Ils ont montré que des interventions d ordre technique ne pouvaient constituer que l un des volets d une politique de réhabilitation. Dès lors qu il s agit d intervenir en site habité, une stratégie globale est nécessaire, qui passe à la fois par une volonté politique affirmée, par la reconnaissance des habitants comme acteurs-clefs de la transformation des quartiers et par de nouvelles pratiques de travail en partenariat» 76. ) ; 1 2 <L (: ( <'&& 5 (6 ( ( ( ( ( ( B O 4 ) ( ( 4 ( E ( ( A 4 ( ( ( 6 ( 4 0 & %& 1 # 3 ( (. (! ( ( ( 3?( ); 3 4 ( + &. 3 ; 1 4 & ) & %& 2 % «A la naissance les projets sont tous morts nés. Il faut leur ajouter de l existence continûment pour qu ils prennent corps, qu ils imposent leur cohérence grandissante à ceux qui les discutent ou s y opposent» 77 =>!,* $ ( %& '*&,* ' %( J ) 5( ( EE 2 A 6 4! 6?( ( A 6 ( : 5 (?( 6 ( B 2 ( 6 ( 6 ; T( 4 0 & % %& & &( # ) ( E?( B A 6 (:2 ( E E?( 4 ) A 6 5 ( 2 -(?( B & " $0 "22 $ 2! 0 " $!$ 2# 782$ & 2 $ % 7$ $ '6660 ',% ; & "< %7 $ $=7 2 >$ 2 & 7 & " D, / 0? 2 " &4?"!$2 $ $20 2! " & " >$ $0 *++' $ 9 :" 2$

63 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 Z, 4 ) A 6 E ( ( ( 2 -(?( B?( EE E ( E : 4 5 (?( ( ( 6 5 (?( <C,C4 /?( 2 (?( E 3/! (6 4!?( E 6 4! ( T( ( E ); ( ; W ( ( E ( 4 - ( (! ; E ( ( ( : 5 - ( S A O ( ( B ( ] ) 9 ( ( 6?(?(! ; 1 2 5?( B (,&4 :?( ( H 4 / ) 2 9 ); I ( ( 6 4 ( ( ( B ( : ( (: 6?( ( A 4 /?( A 6 6 E 6 2 3/! ( 5 (:2 (: EE ( 4 EE (?(?( B ( 2 : O ( (:?( ( 2 (@ 2 ( 2?( (?( ( ( 6 4! ( B O ( (?( 4 ) 3/! (6 ( : 4!??( 6?( ( A ( 2 E 2 ( ( ( 5 (:2 (?(?( ; ( ( (: "+ 4 3 ( 6 (:2 3/! ( ( 2 ( ( & * * & %* *& )* ' & # ) B + ( $ <C,C4! ( ( 6 A D 6 4! A ( (?( 4 <C,L2!"/ 0 3/1 5 ( B ( EE ( ZC ( 5 2 ( ( 6 E ; S ( 4 ( (?( ( 2 (?( E : ( 4 ) ( / / /2 / 5 /5 6N / 2 ( ( ( Z, ZC! # 3 ( +/ 2 5 ( 3/! ( 6 E - 8 (?( = $ >4 / / /2 3 & / 01 ) ". 2 <', 4 f : 4! -. DC

64 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # V5 4,& ) ( $ <CC& 2 O ( ( ( ( 6V 4 ) ( E?( A A 2 E + ( $ ( E. «Je crois que la particularité de cette réhabilitation est de s être intéressé à la fois à la réhabilitation du bâti et à la rénovation des espaces extérieurs. C est une réflexion préalable globale. Questionnez-vous sur les réhabilitation, il n y a jamais eu de programmation. Quand on a fait, nous ce travail de programmation, on n a trouvé aucun exemple de programme» 81. $ ( 5 ( 6 ( ; ( Z 6 W ( 5 E ( U ( 2 E (?( E (@ 4 =! ( ( B ( - ( ( 6 ( > 4,L /?( A 6 ( 6 (?( 2 ( 5 6 EE 4 $ 6 :?( 2 ( + ( $ 2 ( ( ( (?( 4 ) 6 ( 2 ( E : ( ; B E (: 5 2 (5 ( E ( ( EE ") 2 ( 5 ; 1 4 (0! ) * ( 1 * # )! ( ( ); H! $ )0I E 5 : ( 4 ; 4 ( 6 (?( ( A (: : ( ( 5 4! 5 ( 6 E - $?(?( ( (: B D'& E ( g ( L& &&& g ] ) 6 ) K ; ( - E 6 = 6 6 ; 1 >4 2 ( 2 ( 6 (@ U - ; ( ( ( 4 1( U?( ( A (,& 3!") 2 $ + ( 2 ( ); 2 81,%,L " $ $ ( 8?$ 3!") 2 <CC<2 54 7$ A 7 >$2! 1 30 ** " " $ '66' 4 / 6 '& + / ) 2 ' 5 2 <C,D <CCL4

65 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 /!#?( : 5?( 4 3 ( ( 2 (?( ( ( B 6 ; Z& 4 B 5 4 ) A 5 A 4 0 & %2 & ) ( %& (* * %( # 5 (%&%,* : ( 2 ( IS - O B4 ( (?( 5 EE (?( E 4! (?( ( B - ( ( (?( : 4 / 5 9 ))/ $+ /, B $ B (. «Si la question du développement du quartier était passée uniquement par le fait de réaliser des fresques, on se serait planté aussi. C est à dire s il n y avait pas eu le travail pour l ouverture de la régie de quartier, le travail d implantation d activités économiques, les PIMMS, la mise en place de «Pause Amitié» pour les personnes âgées, un travail de réflexion sur la problématique d animations jeunes, le travail sur les problématiques festives, le réaménagement de la place du 8 mai, les jardins, la voirie. Autant sur un projet de développement global, la partie culturelle est importante et elle amène un vrai plus, c est un vrai moteur d engagement des gens sur le long terme sur un projet de territoire. Autant traiter la question uniquement sur des questions d interventions artistiques, ce n est pas suffisant. Et le quartier a bénéficié, au même temps que le musée se construisait, d un certain nombre d avancées sur d autres thématiques, qui ont essayé de traiter d autres problèmes».,d ) 3 = $ > 3 E ( 7 4 ( ; 1?( : ( ;?( 2 ( E ( (?( B (,' ( E 4 ) 3 2?( ( ( (@ 2 B E ( ( : (4 ( ( 2 * : 2 (?( 6 2 (, 9 ))/ $+ / ( * $2 ( 6 E - ( (?( ( ( ; R 6 ( $ 12 %&&%4,D,'!E4 / :. = ) 3 >2 -( %&&&4 ) 3 ( 5( 6 ; (@ 5 ( EE ! ( E (?( 4 )! ; 1 (?( ( (EE W (?( ( O!)2 EE ( 4 '<

66 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # 2 O 6 U ( (4! 5 (: : 4 O -(?( B?( ( B ; 1?( 3 ( 2?( : (,Z E ( ( H 3/!I2 ( : (?( W A ( N ( E ( 4! ( ( - 4 3( ( 2?( ( 4 ( ( - ( ( ( O ;?( ( 5 2?( B 4 $ ( (:?( 5 B 5 ( ( 4?> J %( < *& %9 *( * & # 0! * & *& %9 (* * %&# % &,* < *& (?( (! ) F. «Nous on a créé le comité de locataires en 1983, parce que ça faisait un moment que l on constatait que les immeubles se dégradaient, les pourtours des balcons tombaient, risquaient de blesser les gens, alors on est intervenu auprès de l OPAC» 88. 3( (?( ( 5 ( ( ( (! O ). «Moi j ai beaucoup voyagé dans les pays de l est ( ) Et quand on va dans ces pays il y a énormément de murs peints ( ). Ils utilisent les murs de cités HLM pour faire de la propagande. Et je me suis dit mais pourquoi ne pas utiliser nos murs nous aussi pour faire passer notre propagande. J ai proposé au Comité de Locataires, la majorité a été enthousiaste. On a fait des maquettes ( ). On l a présenté au directeur adjoint de l Office HLM ( ). On s est dit : si on arrive à obtenir avant [la réhabilitation], ce sera l objet qui va attirer l attention sur notre quartier. C est ce qui va amener l argent de la réhabilitation» 89 ) ( N ( 3/!?( ; ( C& (: F ( 2 ( (!!?( -B,Z $ 2!! 2 %&&% R 6 ( $ $ $ >$ &# % 2!$ $! "?!$2 " $20 + " " $ '66( 89 $ $ >$!!# 3 &&$2 0 $& % 2!$! 0 $ $?$ % 2!$! "?!$ " $20 B ">$? $ '66( '%

67 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 /!# ( 5 - ( F 5 E( ( ( 5 ( ( ( 4 )B O 4?( B 5 ( (?( (2 O ( ( EE?( ( ( B A ( (?( 4 ) ( N ;?( 6 ( - ( ( 5 ( ; 5 B 5 (?( 4! ( 2 6?( 2 ( 5 (?( F ) ( ( 2 6 ( ); 2 9 (:2 "+ 2 (?( = 5 ( 6 > ( T( ( S (?(?( ( ( - ( ( 6. ( H /!I 6 B ( ( ( H9 2 3/!I4! ( ( ( (?(?( ( ( ( 5 EE (?( 2 (?( ")?( 2 ( -?( 2 ( ( 2 (?( ( ( E B ( 2 4 ( 2 E 2?( ( ( (?(?( ( = 9 (: > ( $ 2 ( 9 (:2 C< =! ; 1 > 2?( 2 T( ( 5 6 ; 4 3 ( (! )2 ( (?( <C,D4 =! ( 5 2 E ( ( 6 >4 E (.?( ( 4 3 ( 2 ( ( B E 5 ( (?( 4 ; 2?( 2 C& )!! ( ( ( E :?( 5 ( ( 4 EE 2 ( 4 (?( ( ; ( E (:4 ( E 4 <CZ,2 3 3$)/?(!! 4! 5 ( ); E?( ( 5. (?( = ( >4 + B ( ) ( ( 2 ( 6 ); 2 ( E?( 2 ( B ); 2 ( ( 2 E M 5A. =! M T( (?( A 6?( ?( 2 ( 4 ); B : 2 ( 6 ( B ( ( 2 ; 5 ( 2 ( 2 4 / ( ( 2 ( ( ( 2 ( B ( + (: / 6 E?( 6?( 2 B 2! *2 7 (5A 2 3 ( (: ( ( A E T( 4 > H 8 2!! 2 ( 3 2 ); 2 <CC I4 C< =! ; 1 > ) %, ^ <CCL4 'L

68 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! #,&2?( 5( 9 ( : 6?( ( =?( O >4 = A ; 2 c ; (! )d2?( E A 2 E ( >4 3 ( 2?( (: ^ ( 2 = M E >2 ( ( ( ( ( (4! (: A?( 4 E : ( - ( (: = 9 (: >2 ( (?( 2 ( 6 ; 1 4 ) 2 5! ( ( E (?( 4?( ( 5( ( 2?( B! 5( 2 ( (?( ( (?( (:?( A 4 ) ( (! ) ( E 2 (?( E ( 4 ) ( ( B 5 (?( (?( ( B ( ( E E?( 6 5 ( 4 ; EE ( ( E ( 6 ( ( ( -?( E 4! 5 (2 B ( 2?( : ( - ( ( 2 ( B : 2 ( ( A ( A (: : ( ( 4 ( - ( ( ( 4 ) 5 ( ( 2 ( ( ( 2 ( ( ( B «Le Musée Urbain Tony Garnier fait partie de ce que j appelle les OCNI, Objet Culturel Non Identifié issu de la politique de la ville. On est dans quelque chose qui démarre plutôt sur des questions de réhabilitation. Dans le cadre de la réhabilitation y a un volet à caractère culturel qui émerge par le biais de peintures murales dans une logique de résistance de mobilisation des habitants, d alternative et de plus-value par rapport à un projet de réhabilitation» 92. ) ( 4 = ) ( M( (:4 3 ( (:2 E?( CL B ( (?( > 4! (?( 92 CL "%"2!$ 1 ) 1$ $3 3 2 = ) $ 2 ( : >2 )!( ( >2 C'2 4 L, Z4 ' 2 B T( 2 )! ( ( Z&2 = ) (:

69 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 /!#! 2 = (@ >2 E ( 4 ) (: 2 ( 4 5 ( T( ( ( ( 4 ) E ( 3/! E ( 4! A 6?( ]! ( - ( 5 V B /!2 B!! E ( 6 B = ( 5 >4 ) ( A ( 4 A U 0! : ( %& & *& %!%( ) & ( $5 & ( $# ( 5 E ( 5 ( ( 4! 5 ( ( O?( B ( ( B ( ( ( ; ( )/ (?( 2 ( 2?( ( B ( - : ( B 5 (: ( 4 ( ; ( 4 2 : (?(?( ( 5?( ( ( ( E 5( (EE ( ( (?( E 4 ( 6 ; B ( 4 $ (?( ( E?( 6 ( ( 4 O ( N A! ) E (?( E 6 : ( C 4 3(?( ( ( ( 2 : E A5 4 $ ( ( ( U ( 4 ) 6 E B (! ) ( ( E4?(?( EE (?( ( E B (: ( ( ( ( 4 ) 6 ( ( E?( - ( ( A ( 4 =! ( * ( ( E ;?( ( ( 2 5 B E >2 CD :?( ( (:2 = ( ( > 2 - ( 4! EE ( ( 4 ( 4 ( 5?( (. = (- ( ( C CD?(!"/ 0 3/1 2 6!E4 4#/ ) 2 6 A 6 4 A ' 6 4 'D

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c d (?( ( - ( E ( C' '' 49 ))/ $+ / 4

71 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 /!# CZ c d > 4 EE 2 ( ( B ( (@ ( ( ( ( 2 ( ( 4 (0 & %9,*,* *& &) & (* %& & * (: ; ( 6.,* «Il faut dire que c est une réhabilitation qui a été couvée. Pour vivre d autres opérations de réhabilitation sur d autres quartiers de l agglomération, on n est jamais allé aussi loin dans la concertation, dans la coordination, dans l accompagnement» 98. ) ( E?( ( <'&& 5 E (?( F! (?( 3/!4 )! ( 2 2?(?( B 9 ( : ( B 1 4 E 6 E ( ) ^ ( O * 2 ( ( %' &&& ( H <Z& &&& E I ( 4 ) ( : ( 5 4! ( ( ( 2 ^ 5 ( ( ( 6 ( ( ( EE?( - ( 5 ( ( ( ( (4 ( ;?( ( ( 2 ( (?( (?( ( 2 ( ( ( ( (?( ; ( A 4 «Tout de suite, le Comité de Locataires a compris quel était le levier, que l on pourrait réaliser cette opération pour accélérer la réhabilitation et pour la mettre à un niveau qualitatif, à un niveau d exigence qui était le leur. C est-à-dire on a fait le maximum de travaux dans les bâtiments. On repeint l ensemble des bâtiments, on les isole, on fait les espaces extérieurs, on fait des places C était aller jusqu au bout d une vrai réhabilitation quoi» 99. ; E 2 E?( ( ( 5 2 : (?( 2 ( ( B?( 6 6 B E S?( 2 ( 4 CZ 7! ( 6?( ; 1 ( ( ") 2! 2 A ( 5?( 2 / <CCL2 <,' 4 98 / " $ 99 / $ C & 0 7$/!$ % ")$ 0 7 $ $ B 8?$ 7$ D 2 $!$2 2C 2 'Z

72 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # / 2 9 ); ( 2 U ( B ( ( A. «Et en fait sur les espaces extérieurs, c est venu une fois que les prémices du succès sont apparues. Et puis [la ville] est aussi venue là, apporter sa parole. Un maître d œuvre de qualité, de la rigueur vis à vis de l histoire, du respect des dessins de Garnier de l époque, ce qui est bien à mon avis. Même je dirais ce qu il y a d un peu réussi dans cette opération, c est que quelque part l opposition des chabertistes a rendu obligatoire le fait qu il y ait un vrai travail de fond sur l architecture et la peinture» 100. ( - ( ( ); 2 ( +/9 $K2 5( 2 ( ( B?( E ( (?( ( 4 3 B (- O ( E <&< (@?( 4 ( 6 6 B?( ( ( ( B A : 2 ( ( ( - ( ( 2 ( ( ; ( 5 4 /+! % %& * %* '*& %9 # =>! ;& ( * # ( %&.# «En gros pour qu un projet marche, il faut qu il y ait des right men, at the right place, au right moment» 102. ( 6 E - $?( - ( ( 5 N ( ( ; 1 4 / 5 ( B 3!") 2?( -?( ( E ( ; 4 3 ( ( 2 U ( 5! )!!?( B 5 ( 2 = ( ;?(?( ; ( (?( 4 3 ( ( 2?( C E ( <& 2 M ^ 2 ( ( ( ( ( ( :?( 2 HSI4 ; ( E?( ( 2 ( 6?( ( ( 2 ( ( 4! ( ( ( 6( 2 : 4 3 E 2 ;?( E 2?( ; ( - ( 6?( E?( ; 4 B ( ( W <&L ; ( - ( 6?( E?( M ( > <&<!$? " $ %!$ $ +/9 $K 3 2 = ) $ >2?( ( = ( ( >2 ); 2 <CC,4 102 ', $ C & ( 2

73 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 /!# ) ( -?( E 2?(?(?( 2 5 ( ;?( (?( 4 ) 5 ( ( ( ( 2 ( ( E 6 ( ( 4 ( EE ( - 5 (:2 ( 4 8( E ( E 2 E (?(?( 6 = ;?( >4?( A?( (?( E 6 ( E U ( R ( 2 E 2?( (EE ( E ( O B ( ( - 4 ( B ( ; 5 ( 2 ( 2 ( ( (. ( ( - ( ( 2 B ( 6 ( ( E ( ( 4!6 ( ( ( O B?( = ( >4 )!! ( ( E (.?( ( ( (@ ( ( E 4 ) ( 3/!2 ( 5 ( B 2 2 E M * ( 2 : ( - ( A - 4 ; ( 6 ( 6 2 ( ( ( ( ( 4 ) 5 ( 3!") 5 5?( ( 4 E 2 ( E ( > 2 E ( ( O?(?( 2 O 6?( A ( (?( ( ] 2 B ( ; 2-4 ) 5 5 ( ( ( 4 ) (! ) 2 - ( (?( 2 A : ( B 5?( ( O ( ( ( ( 2 ( A B (?( :?( ( E (@ 4 2 ( ( 5?( ( 2 S) (! ) 2 E 2 ( 5 6?( 2 ;?(?( 4 5( ( 4 ) E?(?( ( ( ( ( 4 / A ( ( ( 2 ( 5 2 ( ( ( ( ( -( ( <& 3 (?( 6 * (?( 5 ( ( ( ( ( - (?( 6 ( ( 5 E EE F <&D! 6 7?(?( B B ( 2 (?( 5?( (:4! <&L <& <&D ; 1 3 ( %%?( ( (! )4 7! 6 2 ' 4 'C

74 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # > ( E4 / :?( 5 ( 3/!. «Non mais après en gestion de dossier il faut des gens un peu atypiques. Comme moi je suis quelqu un d atypique! ( ) Les gens quand ils ont un bout de quelque chose et bien il faut pas lâcher. Il faut monter le truc et puis il faut trouver les bonnes personnes ressources, il faut agglomérer, faire un groupe et une fois qu on a la taille critique pour y aller, il faut avancer dans le dossier. La taille critique sur Tony Garnier ça a été : Comité de Locataires, la Cité, MOUILLAUX et RIGHETTI, on était 7 quoi» 106.! ( ( ( ( ( ( E 2 ( 2 (?( ( O ( ( ( O 4 «A cette époque, beaucoup d actions sur lesquelles on a travaillé étaient des actions «avec le quartier, pour le quartier, sur le quartier». C est la logique politique de la ville mais qui du coup ne faisait pas appel à des compétences extérieures au territoire lui-même. Et sur un projet de ce type là, on a une mobilisation de ressources qui ne sont pas uniquement celle du territoire mais aussi la Cité de la Création, Esthétique et Cité, PAWLOWSKI, qui s en sont saisis, ont fait passer des messages, ont mobilisé des réseaux, les partenaires privés ( ) Enfin, il y a eu des gens du monde culturel, artistique, économique, politique, de la presse, qui se sont intéressés à cette question, à ce territoire» >. >2 =?( «A l OPAC à l époque, il y avait un ingénieur. Et il avait une vision de ce que pouvait être une réhabilitation au delà de l aspect purement technique ( ) Il a bousculé et il a ouvert des portes à grands coups de pieds et il a trouvé au sein même de la présidence, un conseiller qui était un électron libre ( ) qui a un regard sur le social et l habitat très intéressant et qui a donc pris le conseil d administration en tenailles» 108. ) : 6 ( 2 6 P?( 2 2 ( ( 4! -( E ( ; 6?( ( B ( ( ( ( 4 ) ( ( ( ( ] ( ( A ( O ( 5 2 E ( U?( B E (?( ( 4?( ( ( -( ( 5 ( 5 B ( ( - ; 6?( 4 ) ( 106 / $ C & 107 / / 3 & $ Z& A!$ & "

75 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 /!# E( ; 2 E( 6 4 8( ( :?( ( O H 5 ( 5 5?( ( I2 ( O -(?( B?(?( 6 5?(?( (?( ( EE 4 8(?( 6 * ( 4 = ( ( - 2 ;?( 2 (?( ( (?( 2 ; (?( ( (:?( (?(?( ( 2 ( ( 6 ( 2 O?(?( 6 ( ( 6 2 ( ( : 2 ( <&C ( ( (2?( (?( > 4! ( ; 5 ( ( -?( ( 4 ( B (?( 5 2 E 2?( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2 ( B ( ; EE (?( 4 0! %& 2 (% &( # '% %& %&& & * < * /( ( 3/!2 E ( 5 ( (?( E?( 6 ( (:2 ( ( $ 2 ( ( A5 EE 4 ( ( - ( ( (4 ( (: ( 2 5( ( ( ( ( 4 ) 6 5 ( ( ( A ( ; 1 2 B?( ( ; (: ; 2?( (?( 4! 6 ( 6 E B (: ( (: ( ( 6 B ( A A 6 E 6 D Z 6. =?( 5 E ( ( 2?( 5 2 ( ( 2?( E 6 B ( ( 2?( 2 ( E <<& > 4 2 (?(?( E 5 4! 6 E 6 2 * : 2 6 B?( 6 E. 6 ( ( 2 ( B ( 2 ( 6 ( 2 ( 5 5 (:4 E?( ( 2 ( ( 2 A ( 4 <&C <<&!E4 9 ))/ $+ / 4 3 4!/ /)2 6 E A 6 D A Z ( $ 12 %&&%4 Z<

76 " - "!. / 6!!! 6! "!! # 8( 6 ( 2 ( ( ( E?( ( B ; 1. = ( A?( ( 5( >2 =?( h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

77 3! / 4 5 6! "! ' 7 '8 /!# 2 ; >4 2 EE 2 ( ( (?( 4 ) N ( 6?( ( (5 ; /3)4 ( 2 U T( E V 6 4 /(?( E ( ( ( 6 E 6 ( (: ( (:4 ( ( E 4 ( ( ( B ( 5( (: 6A?( 5 (?(?( 6 ( 2 6?( U T( 4 5 E E ( ( E 4! E (: 5 B?( 4 ) ( ( 5 4 (6 ( ( ( 5 ( 4 3?( ( E ( 5 2 U ( 5 A?( ;?( E B?( ( ( ( ( ( 2?( - ( ( N E 2 ( 6 4 = - 5 (: > 6 ( ( ( 4 (?( E A ( ( B ( - ( 2 ( ( ( 2 ( E ( - ( ( 4 E ( E 5 6 ( 5 ( E 8?( 4 ( E (?( (:?( (?( 2 ( ( ; ( 5 4 /( 5(P?( ( (?( 82 E EE ( E?( E ( ( (?( A?( 2 (?( E ( (?( E 4!6 /! 2 6 ( ; 1 2?( (?( 2?( ( 4 <<! : 4 E (?( B E 4 ) ( 6 ( ( ( ( B ( - : 4?>! %9 % * # <<!6 /! 2 E ( 6 ( B / 6 ( ); 2 %&&%4 ZL

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