NATO/OTAN, 1110 Brussels/Bruxelles l Tel.: II - Telex: Telefax/T~l~copieurs :

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1 N AT,0 OTAN SERVICE DE PRESSE I PRESS SERVICE NATO/OTAN, 1110 Brussels/Bruxelles l Tel.: II - Telex: Telefax/T~l~copieurs : COMMUNIQUE DE PRESSE M-DPC-2(89)43 PRESS RELEASE M-DPC-2(89)43 DONNEES ECONOMIQUES ET FINANCIERES CONCERNANT LA DEFENSE DE L'OTAN FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC DATA RELATING TO NATO DEFENCE 28 novembre th November, 1989

2 -2- DEFENCE EXPENDITURES OF NATO COUNTRXES The figures given in Table 1 represent payments actually made or to be made during the course of the fiscal year. They are based on the NATO definition of defence expenditures. In view of the differences between this and national definitions. the figures shown may diverge considerably from those which sre quoted by national authorities or given in national budgets. For countries providing military assistance, this is included in the expendlturee figures. For countries receiving assistance, figures do not include the value of items received France is s member of the Alliance without belonging to the integrated military structure; the relevant figures are indicative only. SDMMARY --e--w- Iceland has no armed forces. Table 1 : total defence expenditures.table 2 : defence expenditures as % of GDP Table 3 : GDP and defence cxpenditurea per capita Table 4 : distribution of defence expenditures by Category Table 5 : armed forces READER S GUIDE i To suppress any ambiguity the fiscal year has been designed by the year which includes the most number of months: e g. ly85 represents the fiscal year 1985/1986 for Canads and U.K. aad the fiscal year 1984/1985 for U.S. Because of rounding, the total figures may differ from the sum of their components. conventional signs: e estimate - nil not available DEPENSES DE DEFENSE DES PAYS DE L OTAN -_ Lee chiffres indiques dans le tableau 1 sent fondis sur la de finition OTAN des de penses de defense et repr&entent les paiements re ellement effect&s 0 qui doivent l etre au Coors de l ann& fiscale. Ces ehiffres peuvent accuser des variations scnsibles par rapport aux chiffres correspondante qui figurent dans les documents budgstaires nationsox. en r&son des diffe rences existant entre les difioltions nationales et la definition OTAN des d6penses de d6fense. Les donnks relatives aux pays qui fournissent one assistance militaire incluent les depenses liees 2 cette assistance. En revanche celles-ci e sent pa6 comptsbilisees dans lcs depenses des pays binificiaires. Membre de l Alliance, la France ne fait pas pertic de la structure militafre intigrge, lee don&es concernant la de lense n ont qu une valeur indicative. SONMAI BE L lalande n a pas de forces srmks. Tableau 1 : q ontant des d;penses de dc fense Tableau 2 : part dea d6penses de defrnse dans lc PIB Tableau 3 : PI6 et dkpenses de de fense par habitant Tableau 4 : rspartition des dkpenses de difense par catsgorie Tableau 5 : forces an&s GUIDE DE LECTURE Pour supprimer toute ambiguyt~, l an&e fiscale a e t6 ddslgn& par le mill8sime de l-an&e qui comprend le plus grand nombre de mois, p rep&ate l ann& fiscale 1985/1986 pour le et le Royaume-Uni et l anne e fiscale pour les Etats-Unis. Du fait des arrondis. les totaux peuvent ne pas coyncider avec la somme de leurs composantes. Signes conventionnels e estimation - rigoureusement nul on dispo ible. point dkimal -2-

3 -3- Table 1: Defence expenditures of NATO countries Tableau 1: D;pe ses de de fense des pays de 1 OTAN _-_ country I Pays ;::i~;fi;f:r; / 1970 / / 1985 j 1986 j 1987 / 1988 / 1389e ~--- (0) I (1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 1 (5) 1 (6) 1 (7) 1 (8), (9) _--_ Current prices and exchange rates I Prix et taux de change courants aelgium Belgium f rants Canadian $ t)enmark Danish Kroner d13 France French francs a Germany * Deutsche mark Greece Drachmae 1420&l Italy 1000 Lice '10 LUX. francs Netherlands Dutch guilder LO Norway Norw. kroner Escudos spai Pesetas Turkey Turkish liras ii bY United-Kingdom Pounds sterling United-States US dollars w_ _-_ NATO Europe 1 US dollars I I _ Sorth America 1 US dollars I ) ] ) j j 31UMlO I- -. I NATO total 1 US dollars I / / I _. LY80 prices and exchange rates / Prix et taux de change de 1980 f L Belgique Francs beiges Dollars ca. Couronnes da. France Francs francais Allemagne * Deutsche mark Grke Drachmes Ttalie 1000 Lires Francs lux. pays-sas Florins NorGge Couronnes orv. Escudos Pesetas Turqulr Livres turques uoyaume-uni Livres sterling Etats-Unis _ Dollars US OTAN Europe a Y Dollars US I ) Y3L U665 4Y & _ OOd LO _ Xd lyg Y lu3y Yd b Yd / A&r. du Nord 1 Dollars US I I i I ) I 2014YY --_- OTAN total I Dollars US I I I Note * In addition to defence expenditures (NATO definition), the German authorities are obliged to incur large expenditures for Berlin owing to the exceptional situation of this city end the need in the interest of the free world to ensure its viability. These expenditures, which are not included in the figures given above since they do not come within the NATO definition are forecast to ba million DH in * En plus des de penses de dpfense (dcfinition OTAN), les autorigs allenandes doivent rffectuer d importantes dcpenses pour Berlin eu &ard B la situation exceptionnelle de la ville et la nkessitd, dans l intsrfx dc la ddfense du monde libre. d assurrr sa securitg. Ces dgpenses. de l ordre de millions de D?! en 1989, ne sent pas incluses dans les valeurs indlque es ci-dessus. -3-

4 ,.. c :.:- L >!. -4- Table 2: Defence expenditurca sa % of gross domestic product - Tableau 2: DCpenses de de fense en pourcentaae du produit int&ieur brut country / Pays / ;;;;;i;k j :-??f;$; j 1%;;;; j i;;;;;;,: j 1985 j j 198% ^--- I (0) I (1) I (2) I (3) I (4) 1 (5) 1 (6) 1 (7) 1 (8) 1 (9) -- -~-. Based on current prices I Sue la base dcs prix coursnts E~lgiUOl 2 9 Denmark France ) Germany * 3.5 Greece Italy I Netherlands Norway 6.9 Spain Turkey Unl t ed Kingdom c -- c- NATO Europe I I I _ 19 United States I 6 5 I 5.1 I 5.8 I L -- C I - North America t NATO total I I I _-. Based on constant prices / Sur la base des prix constants e.,_ Belgique France Allemsgne * Gr&e Italic Pays-Baa Norv&ge Turqulc Royaumc-uni OTAN Europe 1 I I :anada Ztata-Unis I 6.8 I I 5.6 I 25:: 1 26:: 1 :: 3 1 z 1,:: 1 25:: - - 4&r. du Nord s 7 / _-_- I _~~_ _- ~ 3TAN total I I ( ( I. * These percentages have been calculated with- * Les d<penses concernant Berlin n interout taking into account the expenditures (see viennent pas dans ces calculs (cf. note note in table 1); if these expenditures were du tableau 1). Si l on inclut ces donn&s included, the percentages (based on constant les pourcentages (bash sur les prix consprices) would he as follows: tants) prennent les valeurs suivantes: 1970: 1980: 1986: : : 1987: 1989:

5 -5- Table 3: Gross domestic product and defence cxpcndltures per capita - in US $ (198U prices and exchange rates) Tableau 3: Produit intcrieur brut et d~penses de de fense per habitant en $ US (prix et taux de change de 1980) :ountry / Pays I I I [ 1987 I (4) 1 (5) 1 (6) 1 (7) 1 (8) Cross domestic product Produit intfrieur brut BelgiUOl Denmark France Germany l Greece Italy b Netherlands Norvay Spain Turkey United Kingdom d _--_ NATO Europe ) 9314 ) _ united States II:::: 1 l%? 1 %o : 1 :;%? 1 :% : 1 ::% i %f: i ;:%? c- e > t. North America ) ) ) _--- AT0 total ] ] ] Belgique France Allemagne Grice Irelie Nordge Eapagne Royaume-Uni - l Defence expenditures / DGpenses de defence _ OU _---_ -_ so1 -_ _-- OTAN Europe I I / 310 I so I Etats-Unis _--- Am&. du Nord I 793 I TAN total I ---_- --_-- - I * These figures have been calculated without taking in account the expenditures for Berlin (see note in table 1). if these expenditures were included, the figugures would be as follows: 323 * Ces pourcentages ne prennent pas en compte les d~pmaes de Berlin (cf. note du tableau 1); al 1 0 inclut tea dernilres, on obtient lea valeurs suivantes: 1970: : : : : : :

6 , -6- Table 4: Distribution of total defence expenditures by category - Tableau 4: R&partition des de penses totales de dgfense par cat&orie --- I - I Country / Pays j?i;;;;k / ;;{;;4;8 / ;?i%;k 1 $i;;,: ) 1989e _---_- - --_-- c (0) I (1) I (2) I (3) I (4) 1 (5) 1 (6) 1 (7) 1 (8) i (9) _- -- I --- X devoted to equipment expenditures / X affectgaux dgpenses d hquipsment Be 1 gfum Dennrark Cemany Greece Italy Netherlands Norvay Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States a ;:9 19:2 9: i.o X devoted to infrastructure expenditures / % affect; aux dgpenses d lnfrastructure Belgique Al lemagne Grace Italic Norvige Royaumr-Uni Etats-Unis i:o 7:; :9 i: ::i ,4 1.8 X devoted to personnel expenditures / % affect6 aux depenses en personnel Belgium Damark Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Not-day Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States I : :; 45:; I : ;: I devoted to other operating expenditures / % affect; aux autres dkpenses de fonctionnement Be lgique Al lemagne Crfce 1taiie Lwxabourg Norvige Royaume-Uni Etats-Unis a V a : s 9 39:; I 4i.8 4;: ,5..---~.~-~~~--=~~~~~-. - j5,8 3.s * 5... :. - _I& W 3 -..i. fi <_. -6-

7 -7- Table 5: Armed forces / Tableau 5: Forces arme es Country / Pays i e i (l) 1 (*) i (3) i (4) 1 (5) 1 (6) ] (7) ] (8) Military (thousand) / Militaires (millier) Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Norway Spain Turkey 625 ;a United Kingdom 384.-_ NATO Europe 1 I United States 1 32;: 1 21:: 1 20:; a , I a I 2269 I North America j _ -- -_- NATO total I I- ( 5662 [ Military and civilian personnel as % of labour force Personnels civil et militaire en % de la population active Be lgique France Al lcmagne Gr6ce Italie Nordge Royaume-Uni ;:9 i , OTAN Europe -- I :* I *a I---I j Etats-Unis 1 ::: 1 ::: ) :i 1 ::i 1 ::i 1 ::x ] : -_-- :i 1 ;:7 Am&r. du Nord i _- _--- TAN total I I-i _^- --_-- --_-- ^ --