Windows PowerShell V2 en action

Transcription

1 Windows PowerShell V2 en action Patrick Guimonet Architecte Microsoft France Antoine Habert MVP PowerShell Nelite 1

2 Agenda Windows PowerShell V2 en action Introduction Nouvelles fonctionnalités Démo 1 : Interface graphique & PowerShell Démo 2 Démo 3 Démo 4 PoshBoard V2 Conclusion 2

3 Windows PowerShell Le langage de lignes de commande et de scripts Inspiré des langages de scripts UNIX : ksh, bash, perl, Mais spécifiquement Windows car reposant sur l'environnement.net Syntaxe proche du C# Tous les produits serveurs de Microsoft doivent supporter PowerShell 3

4 Productivité Mailbox Statistics Exchange 2003 (VBScript) Set listexchange_mailboxs = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\COMPUTERNAME\ROOT\MicrosoftExch angev2").instancesof("exchange_mailbox") Exchange 2007 (PowerShell) Get-MailboxStatistics Server $servername For Each objexchange_mailbox in listexchange_mailboxs WScript.echo "AssocContentCount = + objexchange_mailbox.assoccontentcount WScript.echo " DateDiscoveredAbsentInDS = + objexchange_mailbox.datediscoveredabsentinds WScript.echo " DeletedMessageSizeExtended = + objexchange_mailbox. DeletedMessageSizeExtended WScript.echo " LastLoggedOnUserAccount = + objexchange_mailbox. LastLoggedOnUserAccount WScript.echo " LastLogoffTime = + objexchange_mailbox. LastLogoffTime WScript.echo " LastLogonTime = + objexchange_mailbox. LastLogonTime WScript.echo " LegacyDN = + objexchange_mailbox. LegacyDN WScript.echo " MailboxDisplayName = + objexchange_mailbox. MailboxDisplayName WScript.echo " MailboxGUID = + objexchange_mailbox. MailboxGUID WScript.echo " ServerName = + objexchange_mailbox. ServerName WScript.echo " Size = + objexchange_mailbox. Size WScript.echo " StorageGroupName = + objexchange_mailbox. StorageGroupName WScript.echo " StorageLimitInfo = + objexchange_mailbox. StorageLimitInfo WScript.echo " StoreName = + objexchange_mailbox. StoreName WScript.echo " TotalItems = + objexchange_mailbox. TotalItems Next Database Mgmt Dim StorGroup as New CDOEXM.StorageGroup StorGroup.DataSource.Open "LDAP://" + DCServer + "/ CN=First Storage Group,CN=InformationStore,CN=" + Server + ",CN=Servers,CN=First Administrative Group, CN=Administrative Groups,CN=First Organization, CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services, CN=Configuration," + DomainName Move-StorageGroupPath -Identity First Storage Group Log "C:\newlogPath Recipient Mgmt StorGroup.MoveLogFiles("C:\newlogPath", 0) Dim objmailbox As CDOEXM.IMailboxStore Set objmailbox = GetObject("LDAP://" + DCServer + "CN=FOO,CN=users," + DomainName) Enabl box -Identity domain\foo Database First Storage Group\Private MDB 4 objmailbox.creat box "LDAP://" + DCServer + "/CN=Private MDB,CN=First Storage Group,CN=InformationStore,CN=" + Server + ",CN=Servers,CN=First Administrative Group, CN=Administrative Groups,CN=First Organization, CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services, CN=Configuration," + DomainName

5 Architecture de PowerShell Expérience utilisateur Shell Langage Debugger Moteur APIs Contexte d'exécution Gestionnnaire d'objets Eléments gérés Cmdlets WMI COM.NET XML ADO ADSI Commandes natives 5

6 Thèmes PowerShell 2.0 Interface graphique & PowerShell Scripts de production Environnement automatisé Langage & Cmdlets 6

7 Interface graphique & PowerShell Expérience utilisateur Console Shell graphique Out-Gridview Langage Debugger Moteur Nouvelles APIs APIs PSSession Pooling Contexte d'exécution Contrôle de Thread Gestionnnaire d'objets Eléments gérés Cmdlets Bibliothèques WMI graphiques COM.NET XML ADO ADSI Commandes natives 7

8 8 Interface graphique & PowerShell

9 Scripts de production Expérience utilisateur Fonctions avancées Shell Langage Debugger Debugger Restricted Language Moteur APIs Contexte d'exécution Modules Gestionnnaire d'objets Transactions Eléments gérés Fonctions Cmdlets avancées WMI Code COM natif.net XML ADO ADSI Commandes natives 10

10 11 Scripts de production : Fonctions avancées Modules Aide

11 Environnement automatisé Expérience utilisateur Shell Langage Debugger Moteur APIs Contexte d'exécution Sessions restraintes Gestionnnaire d'objets Mobile Object Model Execution à distance Jobs Evènements Eléments gérés Cmdlets WMI COM.NET XML ADO ADSI Commandes natives 12

12 15 Environnement automatisé : Jobs Exécution à distance Evènements

13 Retours de la communauté Expérience utilisateur Améliorations Shell du langage Langage Debugger Moteur APIs Adaptateurs Contexte d'objets d'exécution améliorés Gestionnnaire d'objets Eléments gérés Cmdlets WMI COM.NET XML WMI++ ADO ADSI Nouvelles Cmdlets Commandes natives 16

14 Nouvelles Cmdlets. Remoting: Invoke-Command New-PSSession Get-PSSession Push-PSSession Pop-PSSession Remove-PSSession Converting Types: Add-Type ConvertTo-Csv ConvertFrom-Csv ConvertTo-Xml ConvertFrom-StringData Event Viewer and ETW Logs: Get-Event Script Internationalization: Import-LocalizedData Modules: Imort-Module Get-Module Remove-Module Export-ModuleMember Transactions: Complete-Transaction Start-Transaction Undo-Transaction Use-Transaction Debugging: Set-PSBreakpoint Get-PSBreakpoint Enable-PSBreakpoint Disable-PSBreakpoint Remove-PSBreakpoint Get-PSCallStack Eventing: Register-ObjectEvent Register-Event Wait-Event Remove-Event Unregister-Event Get-Event New-Event Get-EventSubscriber Background Jobs: Start-Job Get-Job Stop-Job Receive-Job Wait-Job Remove-Job WMI: Register-WMIEvent Set-WMIInstance Invoke-WMIMethod Remove-WMIObject More Cmdlets: Clear-History Get-Random Out-GridView Set-StrictMode Update-List Wait-Process Computer Add-Computer Checkpoint-Computer Disable-ComputerRestore Enable-ComputerRestore Get-ComputerRestorePoint Remove-Computer Rename-Computer Reset-ComputerMachinePassword Restart-Computer Restore-Computer Stop-Computer Test-ComputerSecureChannel 17

15 18 Un dernier exemple

16 19 PoshBoard V2 par Antoine Habert MVP PowerShell

17 A retenir Windows PowerShell V2 en action Interface graphique Fonctions avancées Modules Aide Remoting Jobs Eventing 20

18 Et ensuite? S informer sur Powershell Blog d'antoine Habert Télécharger la version (en haut à droite) 21

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20 Votre potentiel, notre passion TM 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.