PASSÉ COMPOSÉ AVEC AVOIR

Transcription

1 PASSÉ COMPOSÉ AVEC AVOIR

2 PASSÉ COMPOSÉ English uses three ways to express actions in the past I have played I did play I played In French the past tense is only expressed in one way but it can mean all three things!

3 PASSÉ COMPOSÉ FORMULA Helping Verb + Past Participle of Main Verb = Passé Composé

4 PASSÉ COMPOSÉ FORMULA The two helping verbs use in French are avoir and être The most common of the two helping verbs used in French is Avoir and avoir is what we will be practicing first MAKE SURE TO CONJUGATE THE VERB IN THE PRESENT TENSE!

5 CONJUGATION OF AVOIR J ai Tu as Il a Elle a On a Nous avons Vous avez Ils ont Elles ont

6 Past Participle: ER verbs ER verbs are Verbs that end in ER EXAMPLE: Parler To form the past participle (this is not a conjugation) of regular ER verbs: Remove the ER and add é EXAMPLE: Parler -> Parlé in the passé composé

7 EXAMPLES OF REGULAR J ai parlé = ER VERBS I spoke, I have spoken, I did speak Nous avons parlé = We spoke, We have spoken, We did speak Ils ont parlé = They spoke, They have spoken, they did speak

8 NOTE THE PAST PARTICIPLE WITH AVOIR DOES NOT CHANGE! NO MATTER WHAT THE SUBJECT IT REMAINS THE SAME!

9 OTHER REGUALR ER VERBS Manger Jouer Écouter Étudier Regarder Voyager Nager Acheter Appeler Téléphoner Travailler Aimer Chercher AND MANY MORE!

10 CLASS WORK: Exercise A Complétez au passé composé 1. Vendredi dernier Élisabeth une fête. (Donner) 2. Elle à tous ses copains. (téléphoner) 3. Élisabeth ses copains à la fête. (inviter) 4. Tous ses copains son invitation. (accepter) 5. Yves et moi, nous quelque chose à manger. (préparer) Mais qui les provisions? (acheter) 6. Tout le monde. (manger) 7. Vous pendant la fête? (danser) 8. Oui, nous et nous (danser, chanter)

11 Past Participle: IR Verbs IR Verbs are: Verbs that end in ir EXAMPLE: Finir To form the past participle of IR verbs: Remove the IR and add I EXAMPLE: Finir -> fini

12 EXAMPLES OF REGULAR IR VERBS J ai fini = I have finished, I did finish, I finished Vous avez choisi = You chose, You did choose, You have chosen Elle a réussi = She succeeded, She did succeed, She has succeeded

13 NOTE THE PAST PARTICIPLE WITH AVOIR DOES NOT CHANGE! NO MATTER WHAT THE SUBJECT IT REMAINS THE SAME!

14 OTHER REGULAR IR VERBS Choisir Réussir Dormir Grossir Rougir Obéir Réfléchir Punir Remplir AND OTHERS

15 CLASS WORK: Ecrivez en français We reflected together (ensemble). I did succeed. They did choose a house. (une maison) Last weekend (le week-end dernier) I slept. Yesterday (hier) I blushed a lot (beaucoup).

16 PAST PARTICIPLE RE VERBS RE verbs are: Verbs that end in RE Example: vendre To form the past participle of regular RE verbs: Remove the RE and add U to the ending Example: vendre -> vendu

17 J ai vendu = EXAMPLES I sold, I did sell, I have sold Nous avons vendu = We sold, we did sell, we have sold Ils ont vendu = They sold, they did sell, they have sold

18 OTHER REGULAR RE VERBS Attendre Entendre Vendre Rendre Perdre Défendre Répondre Prétendre

19 Class Work: Exercise E Mettez au passé composé J attends le train. Nous attendons le train dans la salle d attente de la gare. Vous entendez l annonce du départ de notre train. Ils répondent au téléphone

20 Passé Composé: HELPFUL VOCABULARY Here is some useful vocabulary to use when talking in the Passé Composé Hier = yesterday / hier soir = last night L année passé = last year Lundi/Mardi/Mercredi/Jeudi/Vendredi/ Samedi/Dimanche dernier = last Monday etc. La semaine passé = last week

21 IRREGULAR VERBS An irregular verb is: A verb that does not follow the regular conjugation rules Example: etre If a verb is irregular in the present tense then it most likely has an irregular past participle Example: etre -> été not etu!

22 COMMON IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES Etre = été Avoir = eu Prendre = pris Pouvoir = pu Voir = vu Apprendre = appris Comprendre = compris Courir = couru Faire = fait Vouloir = voulu Offrir =offert Ouvrir = ouvert You will receive a list of more irregular past participles today

23 Class Work: Irregular verbs activity Write into French I was happy We had a dog They did grocery shop (faire des courses) You (singular) did learn a lot She saw her friend

24 REVIEW: Passé Composé avec avoir regular verbs Passé composé is: A tense used to express the past Three ways in English only one in French Passé composé is formed: Sub + helping verb + past particple Helping Verb: Two helping verb, Most common is avoir (which we are using) Past participles: Regular er -> é : Regular ir -> i : Regular re -> u

25 Class Work: Exercise A Ecrivez et traduisez une phrase complete Remplir - Je Obéir - Elles Servir - Vous Dormir - Tu Réussir - On

26 Class Work: Exercise B Ecrivez et traduisez une phrase complete Aider Vous Travailler Tu Chercher- Je Aimer - Ils

27 Class Work: Exercise C Using all three past participles answer the questions in French Hier matin tu as quitté la maison à quelle heure? Avant les cours tu as rigolé avec tes copains? Tu as parlé au prof de francais? La semaine dernière tu as passé un examen? Tu as réussi à l examen? Tu as répondu à tous les questions? Tu as quitté l école à quelle heure hier? Tu as attendu le bus devant l école?

28 REVIEW CHECK POINT Present Tense Sub + Verb Conjugated Futur Proche Sub + Aller conjugated + Infinitive of verb Passé composé Sub + helping verb + past participle Helping verb using now = avoir Past participles ER -> é ; IR -> i ; RE -> U Memorize irregular past participles!

29 POP QUIZ J ai parlé francais. Il a réussi. Mardi dernier nous avons travaillé. Qui a attendu l autobus? Nous n avons pas mangé hier Vous avez commencé l école l année passé.