5Millennium Development Goals. Section. Objectifs du millénaire pour le développement

70 Section 5Millennium Development Goals Objectifs du millénaire pour le développement

African Countries Mixed Performance on Millennium Development Goal 2 Les performances mitigées des pays africains concernant l Objectif 2 des OMD 2010 The doubts concerning the ability of African countries to achieve many of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by the year 2015 is a justified concern, even for Goal 2 namely, achieving universal primary education. Target 2A sets out the goal that by 2015, children everywhere boys and girls alike will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling. The performance of African countries with regard to the above goal has been mixed. While some African countries will achieve this goal ahead of the target date, there are others that may not be able to achieve it. According to the data obtained from the MDG database at the United Nations Statistics Division, the average net enrolment ratio in primary education for Sub-Saharan African countries was 73.5% in 2007, while all the remaining regional groupings have average net primary enrolment ratios above 88%. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the average net enrolment ratio in primary education has been increasing since 1991. This ratio was 53.5% in 1991, 58.5% in 2000 and 73.5% in 2007. If the current increase can be sustained until 2015, then the ratio may reach about 90% by the target date. There are, however, some sub-saharan African countries that are already close to achieving the indicated goal. Until 2007, the net enrolment ratios in primary education in these countries were Le soucis concernant la capacité des pays africains d atteindre certains des objectifs du millénaire pour le développement (OMD) pour la date limite de 2015 se pose y compris pour l objectif 2, «réaliser l éducation primaire universelle». La cible 2A vise à s assurer que pour 2015 et partout, les enfants - garçons et filles - pourront accomplir un cursus primaire complet. Les performances des pays africains en ce qui concerne cet objectif sont mitigées. Tandis que certains pays pourront le réaliser, et ce, même avant la date ciblée, d autres n y parviendront pas. Selon les données tirées de la base de données des OMD de la Division statistique des Nations Unies, le taux moyen net de scolarisation au primaire des pays africains au sud du Sahara était de 73,5% en 2007, alors que les autres régions affichaient des taux nets de scolarisation au primaire au-dessus de 88%. En Afrique sub-saharienne, le taux moyen net de scolarisation au primaire a augmenté depuis 1991 ; il est passe de 53,5% en 1991, à 58,5% en 2000 et à 73,5% de 2007. Si une telle augmentation peut être maintenue jusqu en 2015, alors le taux pourrait atteindre 90% d ici la date cible ; certains pays africains sont d ailleurs très près de ce but. Jusqu à 2007 les taux nets de scolarisation au primaire dans ces pays étaient au-dessus de 90% ; ainsi, les taux 71 120 Net enrolment ratios in primary education by regional grouping in 2007 (%) 100 80 Percentage 60 40 20 0 World Developed regions Developing regions Northern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America and the Caribbean Eastern Asia Southern Asia South- Eastern Asia Western Asia C.I.S.

African Countries Mixed Performance on Millennium Development Goal 2 Les performances mitigées des pays africains concernant l Objectif 2 des OMD 2010 above 90%. The rates of these countries were 99.5% in Seychelles, 99.3% in São Tomé and Principe, 99.3% in Madagascar, 98.0% in Tanzania, 95.4% in Mauritius, 95.4% in Zambia, 94.7% in Uganda, 94.0% in Rwanda, and 91.0% in South Africa. On the other hand, the average net primary enrolment ratios of North African countries in 1991, 2000 and 2007 were 82.8%, 91.3% and 95.6%, respectively. It is worth noting that the average net enrolment ratio in primary education in North Africa in 2007 was close to the average ratio of developed countries during the same period. From the North African subregion, there are countries that are already close to achieving the target. In 2007 the net enrolment ratios in primary education in Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco were 97.6%, 96.6%, 96.0% and 89.3%, respectively. nets de scolarisation au primaire étaient de 99,5% aux Seychelles, de 99,3% à Sao-Tomé-et-Principe, de 99,3% à Madagascar, de 98% en Tanzanie, de 95,4% à l île Maurice, de 95,4% en Zambie, de 94,7% en Ouganda, de 94% au Rwanda et de 91% en Afrique du Sud. Par ailleurs, les taux moyens nets de scolarisation au primaire des pays d Afrique du Nord en 1991, 2000, et 2007 étaient de 82,8%, 91,3% et 95,6%, respectivement. Il convient de noter que le taux moyen net de scolarisation au primaire en Afrique du Nord en 2007 était voisin de celui des pays développés au même moment. Ainsi, des pays de cette sous-région nord africaine sont près de réaliser la cible. En 2007, les taux nets de scolarisation au primaire en Egypte, Tunisie, Algérie et Maroc étaient respectivement de 97,6%, 96,6%, 96% et 89,3%. 72

Goal 1. Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger/ Eradiquer la pauvreté extrême et la faim People Living below $ 1 a day Poverty Gap at $1 a day Share of Income or Consumption Held by Poorest 20% GINI Index Prevalence of undernourishment in total population Population vivant en dessous d'1$ par jour Ecart de pauvreté au seuil de 1$ par jour % du revenu/consom. des 20% les + pauvres Indice de GINI Prévalence de la malnutrition dans la population totale (%) Country year % year % year % year % 2000-02 2004-06 Pays Algeria 2000 0.9 2000 1.36 2000 6.93 2007 35.3 5.0 Algérie Angola 2000 54.31 2000 29.94 2000 2 2007 52.0 44.0 Angola Benin 2003 47.33 2003 15.73 2003 6.91 2007 36.5 22.0 19.0 Bénin Botswana 1994 31.23 1994 11.04 1994 3.13 2007 60.5 27.0 26.0 Botswana Burkina Faso 2003 56.54 2003 20.27 2003 6.96 2007 39.5 13.0 9.0 Burkina Faso Burundi 2006 81.32 2006 36.39 2006 8.96 2007 42.4 62.0 63.0 Burundi Cameroon 2001 32.81 2001 10.17 2001 5.62 2007 44.6 27.0 23.0 Cameroun Cape Verde 2001 20.56 2001 5.86 2001 4.38 2007 19.0 14.0 Cap-Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 2003 62.43 2003 28.3 2003 5.21 2007 61.3 44.0 41.0 République Centrafricaine Chad 2003 61.94 2003 25.64 2003 6.26 2007 42.0 38.0 Tchad Comoros 2004 46.11 2004 20.82 2004 2.55 2007 55.0 51.0 Comores Congo 2005 54.1 2005 22.82 2005 4.96 2007 26.0 21.0 Congo Congo, Dem. Republic 2006 59.22 2006 25.31 2006 5.47 2007 70.0 75.0 Rép. Démocratique du Congo Côte d'ivoire 2002 23.34 2002 6.82 2002 5 2007 44.6 15.0 14.0 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 2002 18.84 2002 5.29 2002 5.99 2007 0 38.0 31.0 Djibouti Egypt 2000 2 2005 0.5 2005 8.96 2007 34.4 Egypte Equat. Guinea...... 2007 Guinée Equatoriale Eritrea...... 2007 70.0 66.0 Erythrée Ethiopia 2005 39.04 2005 9.6 2005 9.28 2007 30 50.0 44.0 Ethiopie Gabon 2005 4.84 2005 0.9 2005 6.07 2007 Gabon Gambia 2003 34.34 2003 12.05 2003 4.79 2007 50.2 29.0 29.0 Gambie Ghana 2006 29.99 2006 10.49 2006 5.2 2007 40.8 12.0 8.0 Ghana Guinea 2003 70.13 2003 32.24 2003 5.75 2007 38.6 18.0 16.0 Guinée Guinea Bissau 2002 48.83 2002 16.52 2002 7.23 2007 47 29.0 31.0 Guinée-Bissau Kenya 2005 19.72 2005 6.1 2005 4.7 2007 42.5 30.0 30.0 Kenya Lesotho 2003 43.41 2003 20.76 2003 2.97 2007 63.2 14.0 15.0 Lesotho Liberia 2007 83.65 2007 40.78 2007 6.44 2007 43.0 38.0 Libéria Libya...... 2007 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne Madagascar 2005 67.83 2005 26.52 2005 6.15 2007 47.5 37.0 35.0 Madagascar Malawi 2004 73.86 2004 32.31 2004 6.98 2007 39 29.0 29.0 Malawi Mali 2006 51.43 2006 18.79 2006 6.52 2007 40.1 12.0 10.0 Mali Mauritania 2000 21.16 2000 5.66 2000 6.18 2007 39 7.0 8.0 Mauritanie Mauritius...... 2007 5.0 6.0 Maurice Morocco 2007 2.5 2007 0.54 2007 6.52 2007 39.5 5.0 Maroc Mozambique 2003 74.69 2003 35.4 2003 5.43 2007 47.3 42.0 37.0 Mozambique Namibia 1993 49.14 2004 24.59 2004 1.48 2007 74.3 21.0 19.0 Namibie Niger 2005 65.88 2005 28.08 2005 5.85 2007 50.5 32.0 28.0 Niger Nigeria 2004 64.41 2004 29.57 2004 5.13 2007 43.7 10.0 8.0 Nigéria Rwanda 2000 76.56 2006 38.21 2006 5.39 2007 46.8 39.0 40.0 Rwanda São T. & Principe 1987 36...... 2007 8.0 5.0 Sao Tomé-et-Principe Senegal 2005 33.5 2005 10.8 2005 6.22 2007 41.3 32.0 25.0 Sénégal Seychelles...... 2007 9.0 8.0 Seychelles Sierra Leone 2003 53.37 2003 20.3 2003 6.09 2007 62.9 51.0 46.0 Sierra Leone Somalia...... 2007 Somalie South Africa 2000 26.2 2000 8.18 2000 3.06 2007 57.8 Afrique du Sud Sudan...... 2007 22.0 20.0 Soudan Swaziland 2001 62.85 2001 29.38 2001 4.45 2007 50.4 17.0 18.0 Swaziland Tanzania 2000 88.52 2000 46.84 2000 7.33 2007 34.6 36.0 35.0 Tanzanie Togo 2006 38.68 2006 11.37 2006 7.62 2007 41.0 37.0 Togo Tunisia 2000 2.55 2000 0.5 2000 5.93 2007 39.8 Tunisie Uganda 2005 51.53 2005 19.11 2005 6.08 2007 45.7 16.0 15.0 Ouganda Zambia 2004 64.29 2004 32.76 2004 3.63 2007 50.8 45.0 45.0 Zambie Zimbabwe 2004 61.9 2004 24.2 1995 4.63187913 2007 50.1 43.0 39.0 Zimbabwe Africa........................ 29.0 29.4 Afrique 73

Goal 2.Achieve universal primary education/ Assurer l'éducation primaire pour tous Net Primary Enrolment Ratios % of Cohort Reaching Grade 5 Youth Literacy Rates (% 15-24) Taux net de scolarisation au primaire % de la cohorte atteingnant la 5ème année d'études Taux d'alphabétisation des jeunes (percentage/pourcentage) (% of ages 15-24/% des 15-24 ans) Target/Cible Target/Cible Target/Cible Country 1999 2003-08 2015 1990 2005-08 2015 1990 2000-07 2015 Pays Algeria 90.7 94.9 100.0 79.5 95.8 100.0 77.6 92.5 100.0 Algérie Angola... 34.7... 100.0... 72.2 100.0 Angola Benin 55.7 92.8 100.0 20.7 64.7 100.0 44.2 52.4 100.0 Bénin Botswana 81.4 86.2 100.0 89.5 95.2 100.0 83.3 94.1 100.0 Botswana Burkina Faso 35.2 60.1 100.0 19.5 30.3 100.0 24.9 39.3 100.0 Burkina Faso Burundi 36.0 99.4 100.0 45.9 34.6 100.0 51.8 73.3 100.0 Burundi Cameroon 100.0 53.0 58.2 100.0 87.4 100.0 Cameroun Cape Verde 98.8 84.4 100.0... 81.4 100.0 82.2 97.3 100.0 Cap-Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 59.1 100.0 26.7 22.1 100.0 52.0 58.5 100.0 République Centrafricaine Chad 51.4 61.0 100.0 17.9 31.2 100.0 48.0 44.4 100.0 Tchad Comoros 64.5...... 50.5 100.0 61.9 89.5 100.0 Comores Congo 77.3 100.0 54.3 67.1 100.0 92.5 100.0 Congo Congo, Dem. Republic 32.4 100.0 45.9... 100.0 68.9 70.4 100.0 Rép. Démocratique du Congo Côte d'ivoire 55.4 100.0 43.4... 100.0 50.2 60.7 100.0 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 27.5 45.3 100.0 26.9 31.2 100.0 73.2 100.0 Djibouti Egypt 85.4 93.6 100.0... 98.0 100.0 61.4 84.9 100.0 Egypte Equat. Guinea 53.3 100.0... 58.2 100.0 92.7 94.9 100.0 Guinée Equatoriale Eritrea 33.2 42.7 100.0... 51.6 100.0 60.9 86.3 100.0 Erythrée Ethiopia 36.2 78.2 100.0... 57.1 100.0 42.2 49.9 100.0 Ethiopie Gabon 100.0............ 97.0... Gabon Gambia 75.8 68.7 100.0......... 42.2... 100.0 Gambie Ghana 59.5 73.9 100.0 61.2 70.7 100.0 81.6 77.8 100.0 Ghana Guinea 43.4 71.3 100.0 17.4 58.3 100.0... 46.6 100.0 Guinée Guinea Bissau 51.9............ 45.4 100.0 Guinée-Bissau Kenya 62.4 81.5 100.0... 92.6 100.0 89.8 80.3 100.0 Kenya 74 Lesotho 57.3 72.7 100.0 58.9 62.3 100.0 87.0 100.0 Lesotho Liberia 48.0 100.0......... 57.7 71.8 100.0 Libéria Libya............ 91.1 98.9 100.0 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne Madagascar 66.2 98.5 100.0 33.3 57.6 100.0 72.2 70.2 100.0 Madagascar Malawi 98.3 90.6 100.0 28.7 56.2 100.0 63.2 83.0 100.0 Malawi Mali 44.4 78.4 100.0 12.6 44.1 100.0 45.3 38.8 100.0 Mali Mauritania 62.2 79.7 100.0 34.1 46.0 100.0 45.8 66.4 100.0 Mauritanie Mauritius 90.5 93.1 100.0 106.6 97.2 100.0 91.2 96.2 100.0 Maurice Morocco 70.3 89.5 100.0 48.1 80.3 100.0 55.3 75.1 100.0 Maroc Mozambique 52.4 79.9 100.0 26.4 41.7 100.0 48.8 52.9 100.0 Mozambique Namibia 87.8 89.0 100.0... 77.9 100.0 87.4 92.7 100.0 Namibie Niger 25.7 49.5 100.0 17.6 29.6 100.0 17.0 36.5 100.0 Niger Nigeria 60.0 61.4 100.0... 75.6 100.0 73.5 86.7 100.0 Nigéria Rwanda 95.9 100.0 35.4 37.8 100.0 72.6 77.6 100.0 Rwanda São T. & Principe 85.9 97.1...... 74.2 100.0... 95.2 100.0 Sao Tomé-et-Principe Senegal 55.1 72.9 100.0... 51.5 100.0 40.1 50.9 100.0 Sénégal Seychelles 99.4...... 114.9 100.0... 99.1 100.0 Seychelles Sierra Leone............... 54.1 100.0 Sierra Leone Somalia.................. Somalie South Africa 92.0 87.5 100.0 75.8 100.2 100.0 88.5 95.4 100.0 Afrique du Sud Sudan... 42.0 46.9 100.0 65.1 77.2 100.0 Soudan Swaziland 70.0 82.8 100.0 59.9 62.3 100.0 85.1 94.0 100.0 Swaziland Tanzania 49.3 99.3 100.0 62.4 74.3 100.0 62.8 77.5 100.0 Tanzanie Togo 82.9 83.5 100.0 34.9 65.0 100.0 84.1 74.4 100.0 Togo Tunisia 94.9 97.7 100.0 74.2 99.2 100.0 70.2 95.7 100.0 Tunisie Uganda 95.5 100.0... 54.4 100.0 83.7 86.3 100.0 Ouganda Zambia 69.3 95.2 100.0... 82.7 100.0 81.0 75.1 100.0 Zambie Zimbabwe 83.2 89.9 100.0 97.2... 100.0 94.0 91.2 100.0 Zimbabwe Africa 70.0 80.4 100.0 49.7 100.8 100.0 66.5 75.2 100.0 Afrique

Goal 3. Promote gender equality and empower women/promouvoir l'égalité des sexes et l'autonomation des femmes Primary /Primaire Secondary /Secondary 15-24 Year Olds Literacy Female to Girls to Boys Ratio Girls to Boys Ratio Male Ratio/ Ratio d'alphabétisation Rapport Filles-garcons (%) Rapport Filles-garcons des jeunes de 15-24 ans : fille/garçon Target/Cible Target/Cible Target/Cible Country 1990 2005-08 2015 1990 2005-08 2015 1990 2000-07 2015 Pays Algeria 84.5 93.6 100.0 80.2 107.6 100.0 0.8 96.2 100.0 Algérie Angola 92.1 100.0 65.8 100.0... 75.4... Angola Benin 50.0 82.7 100.0 41.2 56.7 100.0 0.4 64.9 100.0 Bénin Botswana 107.1 98.6 100.0 111.7 104.8 100.0 1.1 102.6 100.0 Botswana Burkina Faso 63.1 86.7 100.0 53.2 74.1 100.0 0.4 70.9 100.0 Burkina Faso Burundi 83.4 92.9 100.0 57.1 72.0 100.0 0.8 91.6 100.0 Burundi Cameroon 85.8 85.9 100.0 70.1 79.3 100.0 0.9 100.0 Cameroun Cape Verde 95.9 94.0 100.0 94.9 118.3 100.0 0.9 101.4 100.0 Cap-Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 63.8 71.0 100.0 41.4 100.0 0.6 66.6 100.0 République Centrafricaine Chad 44.6 69.8 100.0 23.3 44.7 100.0 0.6 66.4 100.0 Tchad Comoros 72.6 88.1 100.0 67.6 75.6 100.0 0.8 94.2 100.0 Comores Congo 88.2 92.5 100.0 69.5 100.0 1.0 100.0 Congo Congo, Dem. Republic 61.9 81.0 100.0 48.0 53.1 100.0 0.7 80.9 100.0 Rép. Démocratique du Congo Côte d'ivoire 70.8 79.0 100.0 47.3 100.0 0.7 73.6 100.0 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 70.9 88.4 100.0 65.3 69.7 100.0 0.8 100.0 Djibouti Egypt 84.6 94.6 100.0 81.0 100.0 0.7 93.1 100.0 Egypte Equat. Guinea... 94.9 100.0... 100.0 0.9 100.2 100.0 Guinée Equatoriale Eritrea 95.7 83.3 100.0 93.3 70.4 100.0 0.7 80.6 100.0 Erythrée Ethiopia 67.2 87.7 100.0 76.9 66.9 100.0 0.8 61.9 100.0 Ethiopie Gabon... 100.0......... 97.9... Gabon Gambia 67.6 107.4 100.0 43.3 95.6 100.0 0.7 100.0 Gambie Ghana 83.4 98.8 100.0 64.3 88.7 100.0 0.9 95.1 100.0 Ghana Guinea 47.3 85.4 100.0 33.6 56.5 100.0... 57.4... Guinée Guinea Bissau 58.1 100.0 45.3 100.0 0.3 100.0 Guinée-Bissau Kenya 96.3 98.5 100.0 73.3 87.5 100.0 0.9 101.1 100.0 Kenya Lesotho 123.0 99.7 100.0 147.8 127.2 100.0 1.3 100.0 Lesotho Liberia 68.6 89.1 100.0 39.8 100.0 0.5 111.6 100.0 Libéria Libya 94.4 95.2 100.0 103.0 117.1 100.0 0.8 98.3 100.0 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne Madagascar 100.1 96.8 100.0 97.0 95.1 100.0 0.9 93.9 100.0 Madagascar Malawi 83.7 103.6 100.0 28.8 83.4 100.0 0.7 98.3 100.0 Malawi Mali 57.1 80.2 100.0 47.7 64.0 100.0 0.7 65.0 100.0 Mali Mauritania 73.9 105.9 100.0 48.1 88.5 100.0 0.6 89.3 100.0 Mauritanie Mauritius 100.4 100.1 100.0 100.4 99.0 100.0 1.0 102.0 100.0 Maurice Morocco 68.7 89.7 100.0 73.9 85.5 100.0 0.6 79.3 100.0 Maroc Mozambique 74.9 86.9 100.0 61.9 72.8 100.0 0.5 81.2 100.0 Mozambique Namibia 109.9 99.2 100.0 127.3 117.1 100.0 1.0 103.8 100.0 Namibie Niger 56.4 74.9 100.0 42.6 61.1 100.0 0.4 44.2 100.0 Niger Nigeria 76.0 85.1 100.0 72.8 80.6 100.0 0.8 95.7 100.0 Nigéria Rwanda 97.9 101.8 100.0 77.8 89.3 100.0 0.9 100.0 Rwanda São T. & Principe... 98.2 100.0... 107.1 100.0... 100.5... Sao Tomé-et-Principe Senegal 73.5 100.0 100.0 51.9 76.3 100.0 0.6 76.6 100.0 Sénégal Seychelles... 98.8 100.0... 113.1 100.0... 100.6... Seychelles Sierra Leone 69.0 90.0 100.0 56.8 69.0 100.0... 68.1... Sierra Leone Somalia 52.0 100.0 53.3 100.0...... Somalie South Africa 98.0 96.6 100.0 115.5 104.9 100.0 1.0 101.8 100.0 Afrique du Sud Sudan 75.0 85.8 100.0 79.7 92.6 100.0 0.7 84.4 100.0 Soudan Swaziland 95.5 92.6 100.0 99.3 89.3 100.0 1.0 103.2 100.0 Swaziland Tanzania 98.3 100.4 100.0 70.7 100.0 0.9 96.5 100.0 Tanzanie Togo 65.2 86.3 100.0 34.3 52.6 100.0 0.6 76.0 100.0 Togo Tunisia 88.9 97.3 100.0 80.3 110.1 100.0 0.8 97.2 100.0 Tunisie Uganda 79.7 100.9 100.0 53.9 82.8 100.0 0.8 95.4 100.0 Ouganda Zambia 92.9 97.1 100.0 60.7 88.9 100.0 0.9 82.3 100.0 Zambie Zimbabwe 98.5 98.9 100.0 87.3 92.7 100.0 0.9 93.9 100.0 Zimbabwe 75 Africa 81.3 92.0 100.0 77.2 85.3 100.0 0.8 0.9 100.0 Afrique

Goal 4. Reduce child mortality/réduire la mortalité infantile Infant Mortality / Mortalité infantile Under 5 Mortality / Mortalité des < 5 ans Current Status/statut actuel Current Status/statut actuel (per/pour 1000) (per/pour 1000) Target/Cible Target/Cible Country 1990 2009 2015 1990 2009 2015 Pays Algeria 58.8 29.3 19.6 67.5 31.2 22.5 Algérie Angola 147.6 113.5 49.2 257.2 197.5 85.7 Angola Benin 116.3 82.4 38.8 183.8 115.9 61.3 Bénin Botswana 51.4 33.9 17.1 70.5 48.2 23.5 Botswana Burkina Faso 106.9 78.7 35.6 207.3 153.0 69.1 Burkina Faso Burundi 122.5 96.0 40.8 208.8 161.7 69.6 Burundi Cameroon 84.1 85.0 28.0 139.6 140.6 46.5 Cameroun Cape Verde 45.8 24.3 15.3 58.7 28.8 19.6 Cap-Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 109.5 103.1 36.5 185.8 175.3 61.9 République Centrafricaine Chad 126.3 128.3 42.1 205.0 207.6 68.3 Tchad Comoros 87.9 45.8 29.3 124.7 58.6 41.6 Comores Congo 64.5 79.3 21.5 102.7 128.6 34.2 Congo Congo, Dem. Republic 114.4 114.9 38.1 199.3 195.3 66.4 Rép. Démocratique du Congo Côte d'ivoire 101.3 84.7 33.8 151.2 119.5 50.4 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 115.8 82.1 38.6 174.6 120.5 58.2 Djibouti Egypt 70.8 33.3 23.6 89.6 38.8 29.9 Egypte Equat. Guinea 122.3 97.1 40.8 213.3 164.0 71.1 Guinée Equatoriale Eritrea 97.7 52.3 32.6 147.2 71.6 49.1 Erythrée Ethiopia 120.7 76.5 40.2 211.2 126.2 70.4 Ethiopie Gabon 59.4 48.8 19.8 96.0 76.1 32.0 Gabon Gambia 111.6 74.9 37.2 166.5 113.4 55.5 Gambie Ghana 74.4 72.0 24.8 121.5 115.2 40.5 Ghana Guinea 138.1 95.1 46.0 231.5 140.7 77.2 Guinée Guinea Bissau 136.4 111.2 45.5 240.0 191.2 80.0 Guinée-Bissau Kenya 65.8 61.8 21.9 104.8 99.7 34.9 Kenya Lesotho 73.9 67.0 24.6 108.5 99.5 36.2 Lesotho 76 Liberia 138.4 92.7 46.1 229.7 135.1 76.6 Libéria Libya 34.0 17.3 11.3 39.5 18.8 13.2 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne Madagascar 103.5 62.6 34.5 169.1 95.6 56.4 Madagascar Malawi 135.6 80.4 45.2 224.4 114.6 74.8 Malawi Mali 132.1 104.3 44.0 251.0 185.2 83.7 Mali Mauritania 74.4 71.7 24.8 129.8 118.1 43.3 Mauritanie Mauritius 21.5 14.2 7.2 28.9 17.1 9.6 Maurice Morocco 64.6 28.8 21.5 88.6 33.9 29.5 Maroc Mozambique 140.4 85.9 46.8 242.2 145.3 80.7 Mozambique Namibia 61.1 32.3 20.4 86.1 46.5 28.7 Namibie Niger 154.1 85.3 51.4 291.0 165.5 97.0 Niger Nigeria 133.4 107.7 44.5 230.5 183.7 76.8 Nigéria Rwanda 124.8 97.4 41.6 205.7 150.8 68.6 Rwanda São T. & Principe 81.7 71.0 27.2 110.5 92.5 36.8 Sao Tomé-et-Principe Senegal 75.5 57.5 25.2 156.5 117.2 52.2 Sénégal Seychelles... Seychelles Sierra Leone 154.5 102.2 51.5 259.8 144.0 86.6 Sierra Leone Somalia 134.9 107.3 45.0 225.3 176.0 75.1 Somalie South Africa 50.2 45.3 16.7 67.9 65.0 22.6 Afrique du Sud Sudan 95.4 67.0 31.8 161.1 107.5 53.7 Soudan Swaziland 68.0 61.8 22.7 98.7 93.8 32.9 Swaziland Tanzania 100.5 61.6 33.5 168.7 100.0 56.2 Tanzanie Togo 100.8 69.5 33.6 150.1 94.2 50.0 Togo Tunisia 41.0 19.0 13.7 48.4 21.3 16.1 Tunisie Uganda 99.5 71.7 33.2 170.1 118.0 56.7 Ouganda Zambia 102.1 89.7 34.0 170.6 152.0 56.9 Zambie Zimbabwe 53.4 53.9 17.8 83.3 87.5 27.8 Zimbabwe Africa 103.0 80.0 34.1 168.3 129.8 56.1 Afrique

Goal 5. Improve Maternal Health/Améliorer la santé maternelle Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff Contraceptive Prevalence Rate Maternal Mortality Naissances assistées par un personnel de santé qualifié (%) Taux de prévalence contraceptive (% of women ages 15-49/ % des femmes agées de 15 à 49 ans) Mortalité maternelle (per/pour 100000) Target/Cible Country 1990-99 2000-04 2005-08 Year/année Value/Valeur 1990-99 2005-07 2015 Pays Algeria 77.0 95.9 95.2 2006 61.4 117.4 180.0 29.4 Algérie Angola 22.5 44.7 47.3 2001 6.2 1300.0 1400.0 325.0 Angola Benin 59.8 65.5 74.0 2006 17.0 498.0 397.0 124.5 Bénin Botswana 96.0 94.2 2000 48.0... 380.0... Botswana Burkina Faso 31.0 37.8 53.5 2006 17.4 484.0 700.0 121.0 Burkina Faso Burundi 19.0 25.2 33.6 2005 9.1 499.0 480.0 124.8 Burundi Cameroon 59.3 61.7 63.0 2006 29.2... 669.0... Cameroun Cape Verde 88.5 77.5 2005 61.0 42.0 36.2 10.5 Cap-Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 45.9 44.1 53.4 2006 19.0 649.0 980.0 162.3 République Centrafricaine Chad 24.0 14.4 2004 2.8 900.0 1099.0 225.0 Tchad Comoros 51.6 61.8 2000 25.7 460.0 400.0 115.0 Comores Congo 50.0 83.4 2007 20.6 890.0 781.0 222.5 Congo Congo, Dem. Republic... 60.7 74.0 2007 20.6... 549.0... Rép. Démocratique du Congo Côte d'ivoire 46.9 68.0 56.8 2006 12.9 597.0 543.0 149.3 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti... 60.6 92.9 2006 17.8 570.0 650.0 142.5 Djibouti Egypt 58.1 69.4 78.9 2008 60.3 96.0 130.0 24.0 Egypte Equat. Guinea 5.0 64.6 820.0 680.0 205.0 Guinée Equatoriale Eritrea 20.6 28.3 1995 8.0 1400.0 450.0 350.0 Erythrée Ethiopia 7.9 5.6 5.7 2005 14.7 1400.0 673.0 350.0 Ethiopie Gabon 80.0 85.5 2000 32.7 500.0 520.0 125.0 Gabon Gambia 44.1 54.7 56.8 2001 17.5 1000.0 690.0 250.0 Gambie Ghana 44.3 47.1 58.7 2006 16.7 740.0 560.0 185.0 Ghana Guinea 54.8 55.5 38.0 2005 9.1 528.0 980.0 132.0 Guinée Guinea Bissau 18.0 34.7 38.8 2006 10.3 822.0 1100.0 205.5 Guinée-Bissau Kenya 42.7 41.6 2003 39.3 570.0 560.0 142.5 Kenya Lesotho 49.6 55.4 2004 37.3 610.0 762.0 152.5 Lesotho Liberia 70.0 50.9 46.3 2007 11.4 560.0 1200.0 140.0 Libéria Libya 94.0 1995 45.2 220.0 97.0 55.0 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne 77 Madagascar 47.3 51.3 2004 27.1 488.0 469.0 122.0 Madagascar Malawi 55.0 56.1 53.6 2006 41.7 620.0 984.0 155.0 Malawi Mali 23.7 40.6 45.1 2006 8.2 580.0 970.0 145.0 Mali Mauritania 58.0 56.9 2001 8.0 800.0 820.0 200.0 Mauritanie Mauritius 99.7 99.2 99.2 2002 75.9 34.0 23.1 8.5 Maurice Morocco 43.0 62.6 2004 63.0 228.0 227.0 57.0 Maroc Mozambique 43.7 47.7 2003 16.5 1500.0 520.0 375.0 Mozambique Namibia 59.8 75.5 81.4 2006 55.1 220.0 268.0 55.0 Namibie Niger 16.7 15.7 32.9 2006 11.2 593.0 648.0 148.3 Niger Nigeria 41.6 35.2 2003 12.6 704.0 1100.0 176.0 Nigéria Rwanda 31.2 31.3 38.6 2005 17.4 2300.0 750.0 575.0 Rwanda São T. & Principe 52.0 76.4 80.7 2006 30.3 106.4 120.3 26.6 Sao Tomé-et-Principe Senegal 46.6 58.0 51.9 2005 11.8 510.0 401.0 127.5 Sénégal Seychelles 47.0......... Seychelles Sierra Leone 33.4 41.7 43.2 2005 5.3 1800.0 2100.0 450.0 Sierra Leone Somalia 34.2 24.8 33.0 2006 14.6 1600.0 1400.0 400.0 Somalie South Africa 84.4 92.0 2003 60.3 150.0 110.0 37.5 Afrique du Sud Sudan 82.0 87.0 49.2 2006 7.6 370.0 450.0 92.5 Soudan Swaziland 70.5 74.0 69.0 2007 50.6 560.0 589.0 140.0 Swaziland Tanzania 35.8 43.4 2005 26.4 530.0 578.0 132.5 Tanzanie Togo 49.6 60.8 62.4 2006 16.8 640.0 510.0 160.0 Togo Tunisia 83.4 89.9 2001 62.6 68.9 41.0 17.2 Tunisie Uganda 37.8 39.0 41.9 2006 23.7 550.0 435.0 137.5 Ouganda Zambia 47.1 43.4 46.5 2007 40.8 649.0 830.0 162.3 Zambie Zimbabwe 72.5 68.5 2006 60.2 280.0 555.0 70.0 Zimbabwe Africa 45.0 47.7 50.5 n.a. n.a. 717.0 683.0 179.2 Afrique

Goal 6.Combat HIV/AIDS /Combattre le VIH/Sida Number of women (15+) living with HIV Nbre de femmes (+15) vivant avec le VIH (thousand) Prevalence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population) Incidence de la tuberculose pour 100 000) adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49) % Prévalence du VIH parmi 15-49 % Country 2007 2000 2007 1990 2007 Pays Algeria 6.0 48.0 56.0 0.1 Algérie Angola 110.0 530.0 294.0 0.3 2.1 Angola Benin 37.0 128.0 135.0 0.1 1.2 Bénin Botswana 170.0 445.0 622.0 4.7 23.9 Botswana Burkina Faso 61.0 338.0 403.0 1.9 1.6 Burkina Faso Burundi 53.0 455.0 647.0 1.7 2.0 Burundi Cameroon 300.0 228.0 195.0 0.8 5.1 Cameroun Cape Verde... 380.0 280.0... Cap-Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 91.0 485.0 425.0 1.8 6.3 République Centrafricaine Chad 110.0 420.0 497.0 0.7 3.5 Tchad Comoros <0.1 112.0 83.0 <0.1 Comores Congo 43.0 313.0 485.0 5.1 3.5 Congo Congo, Dem. Republic... 592.0 666.0... Rép. Démocratique du Congo Côte d'ivoire 250.0 472.0 582.0 2.2 3.9 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 8.7 761.0 1104.0 0.2 3.1 Djibouti Egypt 2.6 36.0 27.0... Egypte Equat. Guinea 5.9 274.0 469.0 1.0 3.4 Guinée Equatoriale Eritrea 21.0 114.0 134.0 0.1 1.3 Erythrée Ethiopia 530.0 486.0 579.0 0.7 2.1 Ethiopie Gabon 27.0 434.0 379.0 0.9 5.9 Gabon Gambia 4.5 491.0 404.0 0.0 0.9 Gambie Ghana 150.0 368.0 353.0 0.1 1.9 Ghana Guinea 48.0 332.0 448.0 0.2 1.6 Guinée Guinea Bissau 8.7 273.0 276.0 0.2 1.8 Guinée-Bissau Kenya... 393.0 319.0... Kenya Lesotho 150.0 356.0 568.0 0.8 23.2 Lesotho 78 Liberia 19.0 435.0 398.0 0.4 1.7 Libéria Libya... 22.0 17.0... Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne Madagascar 3.4 359.0 417.0 0.1 Madagascar Malawi 490.0 362.0 305.0 2.1 11.9 Malawi Mali 56.0 571.0 599.0 0.2 1.5 Mali Mauritania 3.9 619.0 559.0 0.8 Mauritanie Mauritius 3.8 39.0 39.0 1.7 Maurice Morocco 5.9 98.0 80.0 0.1 Maroc Mozambique 810.0 499.0 504.0 1.4 12.5 Mozambique Namibia 110.0 481.0 532.0 1.2 15.3 Namibie Niger 17.0 278.0 292.0 0.1 0.8 Niger Nigeria 1400.0 489.0 521.0 0.7 3.1 Nigéria Rwanda 78.0 442.0 590.0 9.2 2.8 Rwanda São T. & Principe... 272.0 240.0... Sao Tomé-et-Principe Senegal 38.0 420.0 468.0 0.1 1.0 Sénégal Seychelles... 52.0 55.0... Seychelles Sierra Leone 30.0 675.0 941.0 0.2 1.7 Sierra Leone Somalia 6.7 414.0 352.0 0.5 Somalie South Africa 3200.0 515.0 692.0 0.8 18.1 Afrique du Sud Sudan 170.0 375.0 402.0 0.8 1.4 Soudan Swaziland 100.0 740.0 812.0 0.9 26.1 Swaziland Tanzania 760.0 364.0 337.0 4.8 6.2 Tanzanie Togo 69.0 656.0 750.0 0.7 3.3 Togo Tunisia 1.0 30.0 28.0 0.1 Tunisie Uganda 480.0 391.0 426.0 13.7 5.4 Ouganda Zambia 560.0 658.0 387.0 8.9 15.2 Zambie Zimbabwe 680.0 479.0 714.0 14.2 15.3 Zimbabwe Africa 11279.1 436.0 475.0 2.2 4.6 Afrique

Goal 7. Ensure environmental sustainability/ Assurer un environnement durable Status of National Environmental Action Plans % Population with Access to an Improved Water Source Forest Area (% of land area) Nationally Protected Areas (% of total land area) CO2 Emissions per Capita (Metric tons) Statut national des plan d'action sur l'environnement % de la population accedant au source d'eau potable Superficie forêtière( % des terresl) Surfaces nationales protégées (% du total des terres) Emissions de CO2 par habt (T. métrique)) Country 2006 2005 1999-2005 1990 2008 Pays Algeria No data 85.0 1.0 2.5 3.3 3.1 Algérie Angola No data 51.0 47.4 6.6 0.7 1.3 Angola Benin Completed 65.0 21.3 7.0 0.1 0.4 Bénin Botswana Completed 96.0 21.1 18.5 2.0 2.5 Botswana Burkina Faso Completed 72.0 24.8 10.4 0.1 0.1 Burkina Faso Burundi Completed 71.0 5.9 5.7 0.1 0.0 Burundi Cameroon Completed 70.0 45.6 4.5 0.3 0.4 Cameroun Cape Verde Completed.. 20.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 Cap-Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. Being prepared 66.0 36.5 8.2 0.1 0.1 République Centrafricaine Chad No data 48.0 9.5 9.1 0.1 0.0 Tchad Comoros Completed 85.0 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 Comores Congo Completed 71.0 65.8 4.5 0.5 1.6 Congo Congo, Dem. Republic Completed 46.0 58.9 4.5 0.1 0.0 Rép. Démocratique du Congo Côte d'ivoire Completed 81.0 32.7 6.2 0.4 0.3 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti No data 92.0 0.2 0.4 3.1 2.2 Djibouti Egypt Completed 98.0 0.1 0.8 1.6 2.0 Egypte Equat. Guinea Completed 43.0 58.2 0.0 0.3 6.9 Guinée Equatoriale Eritrea Completed 60.0 15.4 5.0 0.0 0.2 Erythrée Ethiopia Completed 42.0 13.0 5.5 0.1 0.1 Ethiopie Gabon Completed 87.0 84.5 2.8 6.2 3.2 Gabon Gambia Completed 86.0 47.1 2.3 0.2 0.2 Gambie Ghana Completed 80.0 24.2 4.9 0.2 0.3 Ghana Guinea Completed 70.0 27.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 Guinée Guinea Bissau Completed 57.0 73.7 0.0 0.3 0.3 Guinée-Bissau Kenya Completed 57.0 6.2 6.2 0.3 0.3 Kenya Lesotho Completed 78.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 Lesotho Liberia No data 64.0 32.7 1.3 0.3 0.2 Libéria Libya No data.. 0.1 0.1 9.7 9.1 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne 79 Madagascar Completed 47.0 22.1 1.9 0.1 0.1 Madagascar Malawi Completed 76.0 36.2 11.3 0.1 0.1 Malawi Mali Completed 60.0 10.3 3.7 0.1 0.1 Mali Mauritania Completed 60.0 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.9 Mauritanie Mauritius Completed 100.0 18.2 7.7 1.8 3.6 Maurice Morocco No data 83.0 9.8 0.7 0.9 1.3 Maroc Mozambique Completed 42.0 24.5 6.1 0.1 0.1 Mozambique Namibia Completed 93.0 9.3 12.9 1.7 1.5 Namibie Niger Completed 42.0 1.0 7.7 0.1 0.1 Niger Nigeria Completed 47.0 12.2 3.3 0.8 0.7 Nigéria Rwanda Completed 65.0 19.5 14.7 0.1 0.1 Rwanda São T. & Principe Completed 86.0 28.5 0.0 0.6 0.7 Sao Tomé-et-Principe Senegal Completed 77.0 45.0 11.3 0.3 0.5 Sénégal Seychelles Completed.. 87.0 99.8 6.3 12.9 Seychelles Sierra Leone Completed 53.0 38.5 1.1 0.3 0.2 Sierra Leone Somalia No data 29.0 11.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 Somalie South Africa Completed 93.0 7.6 5.4 8.2 9.1 Afrique du Sud Sudan No data 70.0 28.4 3.6 0.1 0.3 Soudan Swaziland Completed 60.0 31.5 2.0 0.9 0.9 Swaziland Tanzania Completed 55.0 39.8 15.6 0.1 0.1 Tanzanie Togo Completed 59.0 7.1 7.9 0.1 0.4 Togo Tunisia Completed 94.0 6.8 0.3 1.6 2.2 Tunisie Uganda Completed 64.0 18.4 9.6 0.0 0.1 Ouganda Zambia Completed 58.0 57.1 8.6 0.3 0.2 Zambie Zimbabwe Being prepared 81.0 45.3 7.9 1.5 0.9 Zimbabwe Africa 63.9 21.6 5.2 1.1 1.1 Afrique