MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

3 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 41

Africa: Highlights, 2007 Real GDP Growth The aggregate growth rate for Africa exceeded 5% for the fourth consecutive year, reaching 5.7% in 2007, compared to only 1.3% in the early 1990 s. GDP at Current Market Prices Africa s aggregate GDP at current prices increased to US $ 1,232.6 billion in 2007 from US $ 1,083.51 billion in the previous year. Figure 3.1 Africa: Real GDP / Real Per Capita GDP Growth (%) Figure 3.2: Ten Largest Economies in Africa, GDP at Current Market Prices, 2007 (Billions of US $) 7.0 6.0 South Africa Algeria 135 273 5.0 Egypt 129 4.0 Nigeria 124 3.0 2.0 1.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Morocco Libya Angola Sudan 46 73 64 61 Real GDP Growth Real Per capita GDP Growth Tunisia 34 Kenya 30 The marked improvement was quite widespread across countries, with fewer countries recording negative growth and an increasing number growing at rates above 5% in 2006 and 2007. Africa : Real GDP Growth Rates - Frequency Distribution (Number of Countries) 1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/ Negative 5 4 2 3 0-3% 24 13 11 10 Above 3% to 5% 15 21 7 14 Above 5% 7 14 32 25 Not available 2 1 1 1 Total 53 53 53 53 Notes : a/ Preliminary estimates Africa : Real Per Capita GDP Growth Rates - Frequency Distribution (Number of Countries) 1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/ Negative 27 13 10 11 0-1.5% 8 10 7 9 Above 1.5% to 5% 14 23 26 22 Above 5% 2 6 9 10 Not available 2 1 1 1 Total 53 53 53 53 Notes : a/ Preliminary estimates 43

Regional Performance There was significant variation in the growth performance of the continent s sub-regions and groupings. Country Performance Economic performance was broad-based with 25 countries recording real GDP growth rates higher than 5%. Africa: Real GDP Growth Rates by Sub-Region, 1990-2007 Average Average 1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/ ADB Geographical sub-regions Central Africa 0.6 6.2 3.4 4.1 Eastern Africa -1.3 2.4 4.8 4.8 Northen Africa 4.4 4.0 6.8 7.1 Southern Africa 4.0 2.8 7.2 4.9 Western Africa 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.2 ADB Operational groupings ADF-eligible countries (incl. Blend countries) 2.6 5.1 6.8 6.5 ADF-only Countries 2.5 5.1 7.3 7.7 Non-ADF countries 2.6 4.3 5.3 5.3 Regional & economic groups AMU 2.0 4.4 4.6 4.0 CAEMC 2.3 6.9 3.1 3.7 COMESA 3.4 4.5 7.9 8.6 ECCAS 1.2 7.2 9.1 10.6 ECOWAS 3.0 4.7 5.0 3.4 FRANC ZONE 2.8 4.7 3.1 3.4 SADC 1.7 4.5 6.7 7.0 WAEMU 3.3 2.7 3.1 3.1 Memorandum items HIPC Countries 3.0 5.3 5.1 5.4 Net Oil Exporters 2.6 5.0 6.2 6.4 Net Oil Importers 2.5 4.2 5.5 5.0 ALL RMCs 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7 Note: a/ Preliminary estimates. Sectoral Performance All sectors recorded improved performance over time, led by services and industry, particularly mining, including petroleum. Africa: Sectoral Growth Rates 1990-2007 (annual percentage change) Average Average 1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/ Agriculture 2.9 3.7 4.9 4.5 Industry 2.5 4.6 5.4 6.5 of which manufacturing 1.6 3.4 4.6 4.9 Services 2.5 5.1 6.6 5.6 Gross Domestic Product 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7 Figure 3.3: Real GDP Growth Rates by Country, 2007 (%) Angola Sudan Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Liberia Sierra Leone Mozambique Egypt Gambia Sao T. & Principe Libya Malawi Cape Verde Kenya Tanzania Madagascar Tunisia Congo Dem. Rep. Seychelles Botswana Ghana Uganda Zambia Mauritius Gabon Niger South Africa Lesotho Rwanda Djibouti Burkina Faso Benin Mali Central Afr. Rep. Namibia Burundi Cameroon Algeria Nigeria Senegal Guinea Bissau Togo Morocco Swaziland Mauritania Côte d'ivoire Guinea Eritrea Comoros Somalia Chad Congo Zimbabwe -6.2-0.3-0.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.0 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 3.2 3.2 2.8 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 5.6 5.5 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 6.6 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.6 8.0 7.4 8.2 9.8 11.2 19.8-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 Notes : a/ Preliminary estimates 44

Positive Environment for Growth The continent benefited from rising global demand and higher prices of primary commodities, including oil; and reaped the benefits of better macroeconomic management initiated earlier, resulting in consolidation of fiscal balances and lower inflation rates. Figure 3.4: Crude Oil, Brent (US. Dollars Per Barrel) Figure 3.5 Africa: Fiscal Balance (as percentage of GDP) 8 7 6 5 4 3 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0-1.0-0.1-0.1 4.2 2.8 2.8 2 1 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005-2.0-3.0-4.0-2.0-2.5-2.7 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Figure 3.6 Africa: Inflation - Growth of Money Supply (%) Figure 3.7 Africa: Investment and Savings (% of GDP) 3 25.0 25.0 2 2 15.0 15.0 1 1 5.0 5.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Average Inflation Money Growth Gross National Savings Gross Domestic Investment 45

Demand Contribution to Growth The improved performance was driven by domestic demand, led by private final consumption and investment. Africa: Contribution of Domestic Demand and Net Foreign Balance to GDP Growth 1990-2007 Average Average 1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/ Domestic Demand 2.4 4.5 6.7 8.1 Private Consumption 1.8 2.3 3.4 4.0 Public Consumption 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 Gross Domestic Investment 0.4 1.3 2.4 3.1 Net foreign balance 0.2 0.1-0.8-2.3 Exports of Goods and Services 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.6 Imports of Goods and services -1.3-2.3-3.0-4.9 Gross Domestic Product 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7 Notes : a/ Preliminary estimates Sectoral Composition of GDP at current prices Services accounted for the largest share of GDP, followed by industry and agriculture. As compared to 2000, the relative shares of agriculture, manufacturing and services declined in 2007, compensated by an increase in the share of non-manufacturing industry mainly accounted for by increasing mineral and oil output. GDP and GNI at current prices The average GNI per capita of the continent reached US$ 1,071 in 2006 from US $ 948 in 2005 and US$ 655 in 2000. Almost half of the African population lives in countries where the average GNI per capita is less than US$ 640. Figure 3.8 Africa: Structure of Output in 2007 Figure 3.9 Africa: GNI Per Capita (US $) 1071 Agri-culture 14.0% 655 649 636 702 797 948 Services 44.3% Industry 41.7% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 46

Afrique : Faits saillants, 2007 Croissance réelle du PIB Le taux de croissance réelle du PIB a dépassé les 5% pour la quatrième année consécutive atteignant 5,7% en 2007, contrastant avec le taux moyen annuel de 1,3% enregistré dans la première moitié des années 1990. PIB au prix courant du marché Le PIB global de l Afrique, au prix courant de marché s est accru, passant de 1 083.51 milliards de dollars en 2005 à 1 232,6 milliards de dollars en 2006. Graphique 3.1 Afrique : Taux de croissance réel du PIB / Taux de croissance réel du PIB par habitant (%) Graphique 3.2 : Les dix plus grandes économies en Afrique, PIB au prix courant du marché, 2007 (milliards de dollars) 7.0 6.0 Afrique du Sud Algérie 135 273 5.0 Egypte 129 4.0 Nigéria 124 3.0 Maroc 73 2.0 Libye 64 1.0 Angola 61 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Soudan 46 Tunisie 34 Croissance réelle du PIB Croissance réelle du PIB par habitant Kenya 30 L amélioration constatée était toutefois diversifiée entre les pays. Peu de pays ont enregistré des taux de croissance négatifs tandis qu un plus grand nombre ont eu des taux au delà de 5% en 2006 et 2007. Afrique : Taux de croissance réel du PIB - Répartition (Nombre de pays) 1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/ Négatif 5 4 2 3 0-3 24 13 11 10 3-5 15 21 7 14 Supérieur à 5 7 14 32 25 Non disponible 2 1 1 1 Total 53 53 53 53 Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires Afrique : Taux de croissance réel du PIB par habitant - Répartition (Nombre de pays) 1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/ Négatif 27 13 10 11 0-1,5 8 10 7 9 1,5 à 5 14 23 26 22 Supérieur à 5 2 6 9 10 Non disponible 2 1 1 1 Total 53 53 53 53 Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires 47

Performance régionale On observe des variations significatives en termes de croissance entre les régions du continent. Performance par pays La réparition de la croissance par pays a été largement diversifiée. 25 pays ont enregistré des taux de croissance supérieurs à 5%. Afrique : Croissance réelle du PIB par sous region, 1990-2007 MoyenneMoyenne 1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/ Sous regions géographiques de la BAD Afrique centrale 0.6 6.2 3.4 4.1 Afrique de l'est -1.3 2.4 4.8 4.8 Afrique du Nord 4.4 4.0 6.8 7.1 Afrique australe 4.0 2.8 7.2 4.9 Afrique de l'ouest 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.2 Groupes d'opérations de la BAD Pays ayant accès aux ressources de la BAD et du FAD 2.6 5.1 6.8 6.5 Pays ayant accès aux ressurces du FAD exclusivement 2.5 5.1 7.3 7.7 Pays non FAD 2.6 4.3 5.3 5.3 Groupements regionaux et économiques UMA 2.0 4.4 4.6 4.0 CEMAC 2.3 6.9 3.1 3.7 COMESA 3.4 4.5 7.9 8.6 CEEAC 1.2 7.2 9.1 10.6 CEDEAO 3.0 4.7 5.0 3.4 ZONE FRANC 2.8 4.7 3.1 3.4 SADEC 1.7 4.5 6.7 7.0 UEMOA 3.3 2.7 3.1 3.1 Autres Pays PPTE 3.0 5.3 5.1 5.4 Exprtateurs nets de pétrole 2.6 5.0 6.2 6.4 Importateurs nets de pétrole 2.5 4.2 5.5 5.0 AFRIQUE 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7 Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires Performance sectorielle Tous les secteurs ont enregistré des résultats appréciables au cours du temps, notamment les services et l industrie, particulièrement le secteur minier y compris le pétrole. Afrique : Taux de croissance sectorielle, 1990-2007 (Variations annuelles en pourcentage) MoyenneMoyenne 1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/ Agriculture 2.9 3.7 4.9 4.5 Industrie 2.5 4.6 5.4 6.5 Manufactures 1.6 3.4 4.6 4.9 Services 2.5 5.1 6.6 5.6 PIB au prix constant de marché 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7 Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires Graphique 3.3 : Taux de croissance réelle du PIB par pays, 2007 (%) Angola Soudan Guinée Equat. Ethiopie Libéria Sierra Leone Mozambique Egypte Gambie São T. & Principe Libye Malawi Cap Vert Kenya Tanzanie Madagascar Tunisie Congo (RDC) Seychelles Botswana Ghana Ouganda Zambie Maurice Gabon Niger Afrique du Sud Lesotho Rwanda Djibouti Burkina Faso Bénin Mali Rép. Centraf. Namibie Burundi Cameroun Algérie Nigéria Sénégal Guinée Bissau Togo Maroc Swaziland Mauritanie Côte d'ivoire Guinée Erythrée Comores Somalie Tchad Congo Zimbabwe -6.2-0.3-0.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.0 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 3.2 3.2 2.8 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 5.6 5.5 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 6.6 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.6 8.0 7.4 8.2 9.8 11.2 19.8-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 48

Un meilleur environnement pour la croissance Le continent a béneficié de la croissance de la demande mondiale et de l envolée des prix des matières premières, notamment le pétrole. Ces résultats sont dus à l amélioration de la gestion macroéconomique engagé depuis quelques années dans nombre de pays, impliquant une meilleure maitrise du déficit budgetaire et de l inflation. Graphique 3.4 : Pétrole brut, Brent (Dollars E.U. par baril) Graphique 3.5 Afrique : Solde budgétaire (en pourcentage du PIB) 8 7 6 5.0 4.0 3.0 4.2 2.8 2.8 5 2.0 4 3 2 1 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 1.0-1.0-2.0-3.0-4.0-0.1-0.1-2.0-2.5-2.7 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Graphique 3.6 Afrique : Inflation - Croissance de la masse monétaire (%) Graphique 3.7 Afrique : Investissement et épargne (% du PIB) 3 25.0 25.0 2 2 15.0 15.0 1 1 5.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 5.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Inflation (moyenne) Croissance monétaire Epargne nationale brute Investissement intérieur brut 49

Contribution à la demande par rapport à la croissance du PIB L amélioration de la performance économique est due à la demande domestique, en particulier la consommation privée et l investissement. Afrique : Contribution des demandes domestique et extérieure à la croissance du PIB, 1990-2007 Moyenne Moyenne 1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/ Demande domestique 2.4 4.5 6.7 8.1 Consommation privée 1.8 2.3 3.4 4.0 Consommation publique 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 Investissement intérieur brut 0.4 1.3 2.4 3.1 Balance extérieure 0.2 0.1-0.8-2.3 Exportations de biens et services 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.6 Importations de biens et services -1.3-2.3-3.0-4.9 Produit intérieur brut 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7 Notes : a/ Estimations préliminaires Répartition sectorielle du PIB aux prix courants Les services représentent la plus grosse part du PIB, suivis de l industrie et de l agriculture. Comparé à l année 1990, les parts relatives de l agriculture, les manufactures et les services ont baissé en 2006; ces baisses ont été compensées par un accroissement de la part des industries non manufacturières, principalement les minerais et le pétrole. PIB et RNB aux prix courants Le RNB par habitant a atteint 1 071 dollars en 2006 contre 948 dollars en 2005 et 655 dollars en 2000. Près de la moitié de la population africaine vit dans les pays avec un RNB inférieur à 640 dollars.. Graphique 3.8 Afrique: Structure du PIB en 2007 Graphique 3.9 Afrique: RNB par habitant ($ EU) 1071 Agri-culture 14.0% 655 649 636 702 797 948 Services 44.3% Industrie 41.7% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 50

25 Output and per Capita Income - Production et Revenu par habitant 25 (at current prices - aux prix courants) GDP at Market Prices / PIB aux prix du marché Per Capita GDP / Per Capita GNI / (Millions of $) Ann. Percentage change PIB par habitant (Millions de $) Variation annuelle $ Courants Aver/Moy. Current $ RNB par habitant Current $, Atlas method $ Courants, méthode Atlas Country 2000 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000 2007 2000 2006 Pays Algeria 54 796 134 517 13.6 15.5 1 796 3 973 1 610 3 030 Algérie Angola 9 123 60 852 29.2 34.7 655 3 574 430 1 980 Angola Benin 2 359 5 538 9.9 17.3 326 613 340 540 Bénin Botswana 5 808 10 706 10.5 2.6 3 359 5 690 3 270 5 900 Botswana Burkina Faso 2 617 7 135 11.2 18.6 220 483 250 460 Burkina Faso Burundi 709 946 2.4 3.8 106 111 120 100 Burundi Cameroon 9 287 21 509 9.6 16.0 586 1 160 660 1 080 Cameroun Cape Verde 557 1 397 1 23.6 1 236 2 634 1 280 2 130 Cap Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 959 1 732 5.4 16.0 248 399 270 360 Rép. Centraf. Chad 1 385 6 509 24.2 3.3 164 604 180 480 Tchad Comoros 202 466 9.4 15.7 289 556 400 660 Comores Congo 3 220 8 243 19.6 7.5 1 005 2 188 510 950* Congo Congo (DRC) 4 303 10 589 10.5 23.9 85 169 80 130 Congo (RDC) Côte d'ivoire 10 417 19 810 5.5 12.9 611 1 028 650 870 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 556 833 5.2 8.4 762 1 000 770 1 060 Djibouti Egypt 99 155 128 512 3.1 19.8 1 490 1 702 1 450 1 350 Egypte Equat. Guinea 1 254 9 731 43.2 13.6 2 913 19 174 1 480 8 250 Guinée Equat. Eritrea 637 1 084 7.3... 173 224 180 200 Erythrée Ethiopia 7 970 15 069 9.6 7.5 115 181 130 180 Ethiopie Gabon 5 068 10 652 11.2 11.6 4 286 8 005 2 990 5 000 Gabon Gambia 421 640 2.7 26.1 304 375 320 310 Gambie Ghana 4 977 14 830 9.8 14.9 247 632 320 520 Ghana Guinea 3 112 4 743-0.2 44.9 379 506 410 410 Guinée Guinea Bissau 215 357 5.0 16.1 157 211 160 190 Guinée Bissau Kenya 12 604 29 860 8.9 31.1 403 795 430 580 Kenya Lesotho 853 1 634 9.6 7.0 452 814 630 1 030 Lesotho Liberia 529 716 6.7 16.6 172 191 130 140 Libéria Libya 36 125 64 134 10.6 28.3 6 758 10 410... 7 380 Libye Madagascar 3 878 7 314 6.7 32.6 240 372 240 280 Madagascar Malawi 1 744 2 580 4.1 12.0 150 185 150 170 Malawi Mali 2 655 7 113 11.7 16.2 265 577 220 440 Mali Mauritania 1 081 2 798 13.6 3.1 421 896 460 740 Mauritanie Mauritius 4 583 7 400 6.3 13.9 3 864 5 866 3 740 5 450 Maurice Morocco 37 060 73 374 7.7 12.2 1 286 2 350 1 190 1 900 Maroc Mozambique 4 183 7 663 6.4 12.1 230 358 210 340 Mozambique Namibia 3 414 7 312 11.9 5.4 1 816 3 525 1 870 3 230 Namibie Niger 1 666 4 280 9.8 21.0 150 301 160 260 Niger Nigeria 45 984 124 000 18.1 7.5 369 837 270 640 Nigéria Rwanda 1 794 2 822 4.3 13.3 219 290 250 250 Rwanda São T. & Principe 46 90 7.9 13.8 331 571... 780 São T. & Principe Senegal 4 680 10 946 9.2 19.2 453 884 450 750 Sénégal Seychelles 618 706 3.3-8.9 7 619 8 154 7 440 8 650 Seychelles Sierra Leone 636 1 668 11.7 17.4 141 284 140 240 Sierra Leone Somalia.................. Somalie South Africa 132 878 272 726 11.5 6.1 2 927 5 614 3 050 5 390 Afrique du Sud Sudan 12 365 45 725 19.9 21.7 371 1 186 310 810 Soudan Swaziland 1 388 2 725 11.7 2.9 1 311 2 387 1 370 2 430 Swaziland Tanzania 10 186 14 504 5.6 2.3 301 359 270 350 Tanzanie Togo 1 294 2 537 5.6 14.5 240 385 270 350 Togo Tunisia 19 443 34 458 6.0 12.3 2 033 3 337 2 090 2 970 Tunisie Uganda 5 776 10 968 7.1 14.2 234 355 260 300 Ouganda Zambia 3 238 11 417 20.5 5.1 310 958 290 630 Zambie Zimbabwe 8 136 4 732 4.9-4.3 643 354 460 340* Zimbabwe Africa 587 943 1 232 603 10.2 13.8 723 1 291 655 1 071 Afrique * 2005 51

26 Growth of Output - Croissance du PIB 26 (at constant 2000 market prices - aux prix constants du marché de 2000) GDP / PIB Per Capita GDP / PIB par habitant (Millions of 2000 $) Annual Growth Rate (Constant 2000 $) Annual Growth Rate Aver/Moy. % (Millions de $ 2000) Taux de croissance ann. ($ constants de 2000) % Taux de croissance ann. Aver/Moy. Country 2000 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000 2007 2000-2006 2007 Pays Algeria 54 796 72 923 4.0 3.2 1 796 2 154 2.5 1.7 Algérie Angola 9 123 21 214 10.6 19.8 655 1 246 7.6 16.6 Angola Benin 2 359 3 118 4.2 4.2 326 345 1.0 1.1 Bénin Botswana 5 808 8 353 5.6 6.0 3 359 4 439 4.3 4.7 Botswana Burkina Faso 2 617 3 959 5.7 4.3 220 268 2.5 1.4 Burkina Faso Burundi 709 860 2.2 3.6 106 101-1.0-0.4 Burundi Cameroon 9 287 11 911 3.7 3.6 586 642 1.4 1.5 Cameroun Cape Verde 557 850 6.3 6.6 1 236 1 602 3.9 4.3 Cap Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 959 990 0.2 4.0 248 228-1.5 2.2 Rép. Centraf. Chad 1 385 2 761 10.8-0.3 164 256 7.0-3.1 Tchad Comoros 202 237 2.4 1.0 289 282-0.3-1.5 Comores Congo 3 220 4 146 4.9-0.7 1 005 1 100 2.4-2.7 Congo Congo (DRC) 4 303 5 842 2.6 6.2 85 93-0.3 2.9 Congo (RDC) Côte d'ivoire 10 417 10 662-0.4 1.6 611 554-2.2-0.3 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 556 701 2.8 4.8 762 841 0.7 3.0 Djibouti Egypt 99 155 135 984 4.4 7.1 1 490 1 801 2.5 5.2 Egypte Equat. Guinea 1 254 4 843 23.2 9.8 2 913 9 543 20.4 7.3 Guinée Equat. Eritrea 637 803 1.3 1.3 173 166-2.5-2.0 Erythrée Ethiopia 7 970 11 681 5.4 8.2 115 141 2.7 5.6 Ethiopie Gabon 5 068 5 896 1.1 5.5 4 286 4 431-0.6 3.9 Gabon Gambia 421 579 4.5 7.0 304 339 1.3 4.2 Gambie Ghana 4 977 7 182 5.1 6.0 247 306 2.8 3.9 Ghana Guinea 3 112 3 747 2.9 1.5 379 400 1.0-0.5 Guinée Guinea Bissau 215 221 1.2 2.5 157 131-1.8-0.4 Guinée Bissau Kenya 12 604 17 122 3.6 6.6 403 456 1.0 3.8 Kenya Lesotho 853 1 104 3.4 4.9 452 550 2.4 4.2 Lesotho Liberia 529 488 2.4 8.0 172 130-0.7 3.1 Libéria Libya 36 125 51 512 4.7 6.8 6 758 8 362 2.6 4.7 Libye Madagascar 3 878 4 845 3.2 6.3 240 246 0.4 3.5 Madagascar Malawi 1 744 2 197 2.6 6.8 150 158-0.1 4.1 Malawi Mali 2 655 3 968 4.9 4.2 265 322 1.9 1.1 Mali Mauritania 1 081 1 501 4.8 2.0 421 480 1.9-0.6 Mauritanie Mauritius 4 583 5 866 4.1 5.6 3 864 4 649 3.2 4.7 Maurice Morocco 37 060 51 947 4.9 2.2 1 286 1 664 3.7 1.0 Maroc Mozambique 4 183 7 450 7.9 7.2 230 348 5.3 5.1 Mozambique Namibia 3 414 4 659 4.5 3.8 1 816 2 246 3.0 2.4 Namibie Niger 1 666 2 374 4.1 5.0 150 167 0.6 1.4 Niger Nigeria 45 984 66 014 5.6 3.2 369 446 3.1 0.9 Nigéria Rwanda 1 794 2 572 5.5 4.9 219 264 2.4 2.1 Rwanda São T. & Principe 46 66 4.7 7.0 331 421 2.9 5.3 São T. & Principe Senegal 4 680 6 147 4.1 2.8 453 497 1.4 0.3 Sénégal Seychelles 618 632 0.1 6.1 7 619 7 300-0.9 5.5 Seychelles Sierra Leone 636 1 392 11.6 7.4 141 237 7.4 5.2 Sierra Leone Somalia........................ Somalie South Africa 132 878 177 659 4.1 4.9 2 927 3 657 3.0 4.3 Afrique du Sud Sudan 12 365 21 029 7.5 11.2 371 545 5.3 8.8 Soudan Swaziland 1 388 1 626 2.4 2.1 1 311 1 424 1.1 1.4 Swaziland Tanzania 10 186 16 284 6.7 6.6 301 403 4.1 4.0 Tanzanie Togo 1 294 1 433 1.0 2.3 240 218-1.8-0.4 Togo Tunisia 19 443 27 118 4.6 6.3 2 033 2 626 3.5 5.2 Tunisie Uganda 5 776 8 441 5.5 6.0 234 273 2.3 2.6 Ouganda Zambia 3 238 4 594 4.8 5.8 310 385 2.8 3.8 Zambie Zimbabwe 8 136 5 524-5.5-6.2 643 414-6.2-7.0 Zimbabwe Africa 587 943 815 028 4.8 5.7 723 853 2.4 3.4 Afrique 52

27 Structure of Output - Structure du PIB 27 (at current market prices - aux prix courants du marché) GDP at Factor Cost Share of GDP (%) / Part du PIB (%) / PIB au coût Agriculture Industry / of which Manufact./ des facteurs Industrie dont Ind. Manufact. (millions $) Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Country 2000 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 Pays Algeria 1 54 796 134 517 8.8 7.5 52.9 57.2 6.4 4.8 38.2 35.3 Algérie 1 Angola 1 9 123 60 852 7.4 6.6 61.5 54.2 3.6 3.4 31.0 39.2 Angola 1 Benin 2 142 4 965 37.0 37.0 14.8 15.1 9.0 8.9 48.2 47.8 Bénin Botswana 2 5 395 9 809 2.3 1.9 55.0 53.5 4.2 3.4 42.7 44.5 Botswana 2 Burkina Faso 2 455 6 480 35.2 34.5 21.6 24.1 13.9 14.9 43.3 41.3 Burkina Faso Burundi 632 851 38.7 35.4 19.3 21.1 13.2 13.5 42.1 43.5 Burundi Cameroon 8 588 19 903 21.4 20.6 32.4 31.8 19.8 17.9 46.2 47.6 Cameroun Cape Verde 557 1 397 10.4 8.5 15.3 16.0 4.9 4.8 74.3 75.5 Cap Vert 1 Central Afr. Rep. 899 1 623 55.8 57.8 16.7 16.1 4.4 2.6 27.5 26.1 Rép. Centrafricaine Chad 1 332 6 824 32.0 21.4 26.1 44.7 2.2 1.7 42.0 33.9 Tchad Comoros 1 202 466 50.3 52.2 11.7 11.1 4.4 4.5 38.0 36.7 Comores 1 Congo 3 144 8 097 5.5 4.3 69.8 64.4 4.6 3.6 24.6 31.3 Congo Congo Dem. Rep. 4 251 10 320 50.2 43.2 22.3 26.2 5.3 5.9 27.5 30.6 Congo, Rép. Dém. Côte d'ivoire 1 10 417 19 810 24.1 23.1 24.1 25.8 17.2 16.2 51.8 51.1 Côte d'ivoire 1 Djibouti 483 695 3.6 3.7 16.5 17.9 2.6 2.7 79.9 78.4 Djibouti Egypt 92 031 120 292 15.7 13.8 35.6 38.1 18.5 16.8 48.6 48.0 Egypte Equatorial Guinea 1 228 9 660 4.1 1.8 91.2 95.6 0.1 0.1 4.7 2.7 Guinée équatoriale Eritrea 592 980 14.8 18.6 25.0 31.6 11.5 15.4 60.2 49.8 Erythrée Ethiopia 7 432 13 805 45.0 51.9 13.6 13.1 5.6 4.9 41.4 35.0 Ethiopie Gabon 4 721 9 830 6.2 5.5 59.5 62.9 5.2 5.4 34.3 31.5 Gabon Gambia 370 580 32.2 31.4 13.2 12.7 5.3 4.9 54.6 55.9 Gambie Ghana 1 4 977 14 830 36.5 36.6 24.9 23.8 8.8 8.2 38.6 39.6 Ghana 1 Guinea 1 3 112 4 743 20.1 15.6 29.9 24.0 3.4 2.6 5 60.5 Guinée 1 Guinea Bissau 214 354 42.9 44.2 16.2 16.6 12.1 12.4 40.9 39.2 Guinée Bissau Kenya 11 174 26 478 29.2 26.2 18.0 17.6 11.3 10.5 52.9 56.2 Kenya Lesotho 773 1 451 16.8 14.6 41.4 38.2 17.8 13.4 41.8 47.2 Lesotho Liberia 529 716 71.9 63.5 12.3 15.7 9.4 12.4 15.7 20.7 Libéria Libya 1 36 125 64 134 4.8 2.5 72.5 86.4 2.8 1.2 22.7 11.1 Libye 1 Madagascar 3 508 6 687 28.9 27.0 15.2 16.0 12.1 12.7 55.8 57.0 Madagascar Malawi 1 582 2 246 38.0 35.2 17.4 18.6 11.7 11.6 44.5 46.2 Malawi Mali 2 440 6 372 37.0 36.9 23.9 23.7 8.3 8.4 39.1 39.4 Mali Mauritania 1 002 2 525 25.0 19.9 30.3 47.0 6.1 4.4 44.7 33.1 Mauritanie Mauritius 2 4 008 6 508 6.4 4.7 29.6 28.1 21.7 19.9 64.0 67.1 Maurice 2 Morocco 2 32 937 65 175 15.8 15.0 28.1 28.6 17.2 17.1 56.1 56.3 Maroc 2 Mozambique 3 638 6 955 26.4 28.8 25.5 25.8 15.0 15.6 48.1 45.4 Mozambique Namibia 2 3 080 6 619 11.1 11.5 3 33.2 11.7 12.1 58.9 55.3 Namibie 2 Niger 1 566 3 962 44.5 45.4 12.5 11.2 6.4 5.6 43.0 43.4 Niger Nigeria 44 619 121 165 26.2 23.2 50.6 55.5 3.9 3.8 23.2 21.2 Nigéria Rwanda 1 675 2 557 40.8 43.8 14.5 14.2 7.0 6.3 44.7 42.0 Rwanda Sao T. & Principe 1 46 90 16.9 11.6 15.1 14.5 3.8 3.1 68.0 73.8 Sao T. & Principe 1 Senegal 4 122 9 504 16.9 15.6 23.8 21.7 15.5 13.6 59.3 62.7 Sénégal Seychelles 1 618 706 2.8 2.5 29.0 28.1 16.9 14.4 68.2 69.4 Seychelles 1 Sierra Leone 614 1 566 48.0 52.5 12.3 13.8 2.7 2.3 39.7 33.7 Sierra Leone Somalia........................ Somalie South Africa 2 120 784 241 845 3.3 2.8 31.7 31.6 19.0 18.5 65.0 65.6 Afrique du Sud 2 Sudan 11 857 43 982 31.8 25.9 25.5 34.2 8.3 6.4 42.7 39.9 Soudan Swaziland 964 1 633 12.5 9.2 47.1 50.3 37.0 35.3 40.4 40.5 Swaziland Tanzania 9 525 13 301 32.4 33.2 21.4 23.9 8.9 9.7 46.2 42.8 Tanzanie Togo 1 1 294 2 537 39.5 43.0 20.6 23.1 9.3 10.8 39.9 33.8 Togo 1 Tunisia 16 826 30 929 13.1 12.1 33.0 32.1 20.4 18.5 53.9 55.8 Tunisie Uganda 5 279 9 966 33.1 29.2 20.8 21.7 9.4 8.9 46.0 49.2 Ouganda Zambia 2 2 885 10 557 22.4 21.3 28.1 35.3 11.5 11.0 49.5 43.4 Zambie 2 Zimbabwe 7 456 4 252 18.1 4 14.7 40.4 11.4 33.7 67.2 19.5 Zimbabwe Africa 550 020 1156 106 15.4 14.0 37.5 41.7 12.6 10.9 47.1 44.3 Afrique 1/ GDP at market prices 1/ PIB aux prix du marché 2/ GDP at basic prices 2/ PIB aux prix de base *Including statistical discrepancy *Y compris l'écart statistique Services* 53

28 Sectoral Growth Rates - Taux de croissance sectoriels 28 (annual percentage change - variation annuelle en pourcentage) Agriculture Industry Industrie of which Manufact./ dont Ind. Manufact. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Services* Country 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 Pays Algeria 5.2 5.9 3.8 2.3 1.5 1.1 4.2 3.8 Algérie Angola 13.1 13.2 9.7 2 11.8 15.0 13.3 21.1 Angola Benin 4.1 5.3 5.2 7.8 4.5 8.3 3.9 4.6 Bénin Botswana -1.6 2.0 6.2 5.6 1.6... 5.3 6.8 Botswana Burkina Faso 4.6 3.6 8.0 6.4 8.7 6.5 6.0 2.7 Burkina Faso Burundi 0.1 5.0 5.6 7.5 3.7 5.0 2.7 Burundi Cameroon 3.6 3.3 0.8 2.2 3.1 1.8 6.5 5.4 Cameroun Cape Verde 1.3... 6.4... 4.2... 7.1 8.9 Cap Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 1.8 4.5 2.1 6.0 1.1 8.1-4.1 1.0 Rép. Centraf. Chad 3.8 3.0 47.4-10.6 2.6 5.7 10.6 1.3 Tchad Comoros 4.9 3.5 1.5 2.0 3.4 3.0 0.1-2.6 Comores Congo 6.0 4.0 2.5-3.2 12.6 5.0 12.3 4.2 Congo Congo (DRC) -1.3 2.0 6.4 1 2.5 9.5 5.5 8.4 Congo (RDC) Côte d'ivoire 2.6 2.5-1.4 5.0-3.1 4.0-1.1-0.6 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 3.5 4.5 4.8 6.0 3.2 4.2 2.3 3.3 Djibouti Egypt 3.4 4.0 4.3 7.9 4.3 6.0 5.1 7.5 Egypte Equat. Guinea 3.4 4.0 25.2 9.9 14.5 20.6 16.3 13.4 Guinée Equat. Eritrea -3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 2.4 3.0 2.9 0.7 Erythrée Ethiopia 5.1 9.0 6.6 7.5 4.8 6.0 5.9 7.6 Ethiopie Gabon 1.9 3.1-0.4 5.2 3.4 3.7 3.9 6.6 Gabon Gambia 4.7 6.5 5.4 5.1 3.2 4.0 5.2 7.8 Gambie Ghana 5.3 6.7 4.8 6.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.3 Ghana Guinea 3.4 2.5 3.6 4.0 2.9 1.0 2.2-0.7 Guinée Guinea Bissau 1.5 2.5 0.9 2.5-1.3 2.5 1.1 2.5 Guinée Bissau Kenya 3.0 5.0 3.4 5.5 3.5 5.0 3.7 8.0 Kenya Lesotho -0.9 1.0 4.8 1.5 2.4-2.0 4.3 9.3 Lesotho Liberia -0.2 5.0 18.8 8.0...... 6.9 7.8 Libéria Libya 2.6 2.0 2.2 7.8-2.3 3.0 8.7 6.5 Libye Madagascar 1.8 4.0 0.5 5.0 3.6 5.0 3.9 7.7 Madagascar Malawi 1.9 5.0 3.2 6.0 0.9 5.0 3.3 8.4 Malawi Mali 3.4 3.3 8.2 1.1 3.2-6.5 5.3 4.7 Mali Mauritania -1.9 3.0 6.7 2-5.3 5.0 7.2-11.3 Mauritanie Mauritius 4.1 0.5 2.3 4.8 1.4 3.5 6.0 6.2 Maurice Morocco 9.1-2.0 3.6 5.0 2.6 4.0 4.7 2.2 Maroc Mozambique 5.0 8.7 12.1 7.0 13.9 8.0 6.3 6.5 Mozambique Namibia 2.1 4.5 5.5 3.5 3.0-5.0 4.9 3.7 Namibie Niger 5.3 6.9 3.4 4.0 1.8 2.7 2.9 2.9 Niger Nigeria 4.6 4.5 5.1 3.2 7.4 3.5 9.3 2.0 Nigéria Rwanda 4.6 5.0 7.1 5.5 6.1 5.0 5.5 4.6 Rwanda São T. & Principe 2.9 3.0 4.4 1 1.9 3.5 5.3 7.3 São T. & Principe Senegal 1.0 4.5 4.0 4.3 2.0 2.5 5.0 1.8 Sénégal Seychelles -1.1 2.0-3.9 3.5 2.7 3.5 1.8 6.8 Seychelles Sierra Leone 6.9 10.8 11.7 10.4 6.0 6.8 28.1 3.7 Sierra Leone Somalia........................ Somalie South Africa 0.7 5.0 3.5 5.1 3.9 5.0 4.7 4.9 Afrique du Sud Sudan 5.7 5.0 10.3 2 0.7 3.0 7.5 10.3 Soudan Swaziland -0.5 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 3.5 2.7 Swaziland Tanzania 4.5 5.5 8.7 9.9 7.7 9.1 7.3 5.7 Tanzanie Togo 1.8 3.5 5.4 2.5 9.9 6.5-1.4 1.1 Togo Tunisia 2.3 5.0 3.5 4.3 3.8 5.5 6.3 7.7 Tunisie Uganda 2.4 1.9 7.3 7.4 5.5 2.9 7.1 8.4 Ouganda Zambia 1.2 4.0 8.4 9.5 4.9 5.2 5.4 4.2 Zambie Zimbabwe -6.2-5.0-9.3-5.0-9.1-4.0-4.4-6.7 Zimbabwe Africa 3.0 4.4 6.5 6.2 3.3 3.9 5.2 4.5 Afrique *Including statistical discrepancy / Y compris l'écart statistique 54

29 Structure of Demand - Structure de la demande 29 (as a % of GDP at current prices - en % du PIB aux prix courants) Household Final* General Government Gross Capital Exports of Goods & Cons. Expenditure Final Cons. Expenditure Formation non Factor Services Dépense des menages* Dépense générale du gouv. Formation brute Exportations de biens en cons. Finale en consommation finale de capital & services non facteurs Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Imports of Goods & non Factor Services Importations de biens & services non facteurs Country 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 Pays Algeria 39.0 32.3 13.6 11.7 29.6 37.3 41.3 49.1 23.5 30.4 Algérie Angola 38.1 37.4 31.9 22.3 11.7 11.0 76.0 69.1 57.7 39.9 Angola Benin 80.1 76.1 12.9 13.1 19.0 21.7 13.4 11.7 25.5 22.6 Bénin Botswana 27.0 26.4 21.2 18.8 35.3 29.3 49.8 56.2 33.3 30.7 Botswana Burkina Faso 80.8 79.3 11.1 12.2 22.3 23.0 9.8 10.6 23.9 25.2 Burkina Faso Burundi 88.9 88.2 22.8 31.7 1 18.1 8.7 9.4 30.3 47.5 Burundi Cameroon 71.6 72.5 10.1 11.2 18.5 18.9 22.0 23.9 22.2 26.6 Cameroun Cape Verde 83.1 72.4 19.3 20.9 34.9 44.6 18.2 21.0 55.4 59.0 Cap Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 85.7 86.4 11.9 10.6 8.1 9.6 14.8 14.4 20.5 21.0 Rép. Centraf. Chad 84.7 52.4 6.4 10.2 34.1 21.6 32.9 57.4 58.1 41.6 Tchad Comoros 94.0 99.1 14.3 12.3 1 13.7 14.4 12.1 32.7 37.2 Comores Congo 30.4 26.6 14.8 15.1 23.7 28.6 81.5 78.3 50.4 48.7 Congo Congo (DRC) 87.6 85.6 7.1 9.2 1 14.7 26.3 31.7 30.9 41.1 Congo (RDC) Côte d'ivoire 71.7 73.5 7.9 8.4 10.3 9.7 47.0 48.7 37.0 40.2 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 66.2 58.1 28.5 25.5 16.5 37.1 38.3 58.0 49.6 78.7 Djibouti Egypt 73.5 70.3 12.2 11.4 17.9 22.2 23.6 31.4 27.1 35.2 Egypte Equat. Guinea 15.7 12.7 3.7 3.0 49.0 47.4 97.6 92.5 66.0 55.6 Guinée Equat. Eritrea 86.1 78.3 52.1 37.0 22.7 19.8 9.7 4.4 70.6 39.5 Erythrée Ethiopia 78.2 89.1 15.7 11.7 20.6 22.2 14.2 16.2 31.2 39.2 Ethiopie Gabon 36.4 35.2 9.7 9.4 23.7 25.0 61.7 62.8 31.6 32.4 Gabon Gambia 87.2 99.1 9.7 8.5 23.0 28.0 61.4 57.3 81.3 93.0 Gambie Ghana 76.5 76.0 16.9 16.4 25.8 31.6 41.6 36.2 60.8 60.1 Ghana Guinea 82.1 86.4 7.0 6.7 14.0 15.0 25.9 25.5 29.1 33.6 Guinée Guinea Bissau 90.9 86.1 18.5 18.7 12.6 15.6 29.5 29.5 51.5 49.9 Guinée Bissau Kenya 76.4 78.1 16.6 15.0 16.0 20.1 24.6 24.8 33.5 38.1 Kenya Lesotho 84.4 82.7 35.2 40.2 34.7 26.2 47.7 50.6 102.0 99.7 Lesotho Liberia.............................. Libéria Libya 32.5 32.8 23.5 17.8 14.4 19.5 59.9 68.7 30.3 38.7 Libye Madagascar 80.9 81.6 8.9 9.9 19.6 30.2 26.9 25.7 36.3 47.3 Madagascar Malawi 85.7 80.9 12.8 12.1 19.4 26.8 22.0 18.9 4 38.7 Malawi Mali 71.8 67.2 12.8 14.3 22.2 22.7 27.4 28.3 34.1 32.5 Mali Mauritania 72.9 68.5 23.0 20.1 32.4 21.4 39.0 52.1 67.3 62.1 Mauritanie Mauritius 63.3 72.1 14.2 13.6 23.4 24.1 59.1 58.7 6 68.5 Maurice Morocco 58.9 60.3 18.2 17.6 27.5 30.3 30.5 35.3 35.1 43.5 Maroc Mozambique 78.2 68.4 10.1 10.7 26.5 28.8 29.2 38.1 43.9 46.1 Mozambique Namibia 49.2 37.6 29.5 29.4 25.2 31.9 42.6 49.2 46.6 48.1 Namibie Niger 79.6 77.6 14.6 14.2 16.2 23.0 16.7 17.2 27.0 32.1 Niger Nigeria 39.8 40.3 23.0 22.8 22.9 23.1 50.7 52.4 36.4 38.7 Nigéria Rwanda 86.0 85.2 12.7 13.4 19.4 23.8 9.5 11.6 27.5 34.0 Rwanda São T. & Principe 79.6 81.6 43.0 41.0 39.0 64.1 32.8 27.2 96.3 114.7 São T. & Principe Senegal 74.9 71.1 13.0 14.8 24.5 32.6 27.4 24.5 39.9 42.9 Sénégal Seychelles 58.3 76.9 25.1 24.0 25.3 44.3 92.4 138.2 101.2 183.4 Seychelles Sierra Leone 89.2 82.2 14.9 12.1 11.6 17.2 21.0 25.8 36.6 37.3 Sierra Leone Somalia.............................. Somalie South Africa 62.5 62.4 19.0 19.8 17.4 21.4 29.0 32.9 27.8 36.6 Afrique du Sud Sudan.............................. Soudan Swaziland 65.1 59.7 22.3 30.3 18.3 17.2 85.2 83.3 90.9 90.5 Swaziland Tanzania 74.3 71.8 14.3 18.1 20.2 24.9 19.6 25.3 28.5 4 Tanzanie Togo 92.5 97.4 10.8 10.6 11.8 13.1 38.6 40.6 53.7 61.7 Togo Tunisia 62.6 63.7 15.4 14.5 25.2 24.3 46.5 54.1 49.5 56.2 Tunisie Uganda 78.7 76.6 14.4 13.6 20.6 24.2 12.7 15.6 26.4 30.1 Ouganda Zambia 74.2 56.5 11.0 10.4 22.5 25.0 31.9 42.1 39.7 34.0 Zambie Zimbabwe 96.8 78.6 5.8 4.3 2.9 17.5 17.1 11.2 20.4 11.6 Zimbabwe Africa 59.6 56.1 16.9 16.8 20.3 23.6 35.1 41.3 31.8 37.9 Afrique *Including statistical discrepancy / Y compris l'écart statistique 55

30 Gross capital formation and Savings - Formation brute de capital et épargne 30 ( % of GDP - % du PIB ) Gross Capital Formation / Format. brute de capital Gross Dom. Savings Public Private / Privée Epargne int. brute Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Gross Nat. Savings Epargne nat. brute Country 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 Pays Algeria 9.3 14.8 20.4 22.5 45.3 53.5 45.3 56.8 Algérie Angola 6.5 8.8 5.2 2.2 25.8 40.4 16.0 18.6 Angola Benin 5.6 7.1 13.5 14.6 11.9 9.7 11.8 15.4 Bénin Botswana 9.2 7.5 26.1 21.9 52.5 59.7 48.9 55.4 Botswana Burkina Faso 7.6 8.8 14.7 14.2 3.6 1.7 11.7 11.6 Burkina Faso Burundi 6.4 9.1 3.6 9.0-10.3-14.8 2.7 3.9 Burundi Cameroon 2.5 2.8 16.0 16.1 19.9 15.8 15.0 17.4 Cameroun Cape Verde 7.8 9.6 27.0 35.0-2.7 4.6 25.1 32.0 Cap Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 3.5 3.5 4.6 6.2 3.0-2.0 5.4 6.2 Rép. Centraf. Chad 9.0 8.8 25.2 12.8 22.4 56.6 1.5 19.5 Tchad Comoros 4.8 6.8 5.2 6.9-7.9-23.7 8.7 8.3 Comores Congo 7.6 11.7 16.0 16.9 53.1 56.6 28.0 33.4 Congo Congo (DRC) 2.0 3.2 8.0 11.5 7.5-1.9 5.8 6.5 Congo (RDC) Côte d'ivoire 2.7 2.9 7.6 6.9 20.6 16.4 11.8 12.3 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 7.1 14.6 9.4 22.5 4.3 16.5 13.6 22.6 Djibouti Egypt 4.5 3.3 13.4 18.9 14.4 17.6 19.4 23.5 Egypte Equat. Guinea 1 18.9 39.0 28.5 76.8 83.9 32.9 50.8 Guinée Equat. Eritrea 16.1 17.1 6.6 2.7-52.2 8.5 26.1 16.1 Erythrée Ethiopia 11.7 12.0 8.9 10.2 4.7 9.6 18.2 16.3 Ethiopie Gabon 4.1 4.7 19.7 20.4 51.3 53.7 37.7 40.2 Gabon Gambia 9.0 12.5 14.0 15.5-25.5-85.0 12.4 6.2 Gambie Ghana 10.5 13.6 15.3 18.0 6.3 8.6 21.3 23.3 Ghana Guinea 4.1 3.3 9.8 11.6 10.7 3.3 9.5 6.3 Guinée Guinea Bissau 11.4 13.4 1.2 2.2-13.3-16.7 4.4 2.9 Guinée Bissau Kenya 4.1 4.6 11.8 15.5 8.6 5.0 16.7 16.2 Kenya Lesotho 8.6 9.2 26.0 17.0-13.4-18.1 23.6 27.7 Lesotho Liberia...... 142.5-10.4 9.7 6.1...... Libéria Libya............ 4 58.3 40.7 49.4 Libye Madagascar 8.5 9.7 11.1 20.5 6.9 2.9 13.0 10.5 Madagascar Malawi 8.0 12.1 11.4 14.7 11.7 16.6 11.3 23.8 Malawi Mali 7.3 8.5 14.9 14.2 15.2 15.8 15.0 18.3 Mali Mauritania 26.6 14.1 5.8 7.3 2.6 9.8 15.7 14.7 Mauritanie Mauritius 7.2 10.4 16.2 13.8 18.7 10.9 23.7 15.3 Maurice Morocco 2.7 2.5 24.8 27.7 23.4 24.9 3 31.0 Maroc Mozambique 11.2 14.4 15.3 14.5 3.3 11.9 12.4 19.7 Mozambique Namibia 7.3 10.5 17.9 21.4 18.2 23.7 32.8 50.3 Namibie Niger 6.3 8.0 9.9 15.1 10.2 7.7 8.8 12.0 Niger Nigeria 10.3 10.4 12.6 12.7 35.3 39.0 26.9 24.9 Nigéria Rwanda 7.2 9.7 12.2 14.1 1.2 1.9 13.8 16.5 Rwanda São T. & Principe............ -13.5-12.0 7.7 2.7 São T. & Principe Senegal 8.2 12.7 16.3 19.9 9.7-2.8 17.9 23.0 Sénégal Seychelles 9.2 9.2 16.2 35.1 15.9 2.8 12.2 14.0 Seychelles Sierra Leone 4.9 7.2 6.7 1-3.2-1.6 4.9 10.5 Sierra Leone Somalia........................ Somalie South Africa 2.6 3.1 14.7 18.3 18.5 14.6 15.2 14.7 Afrique du Sud Sudan........................ Soudan Swaziland 7.4 8.2 10.9 9.0 10.2 8.4 19.4 17.4 Swaziland Tanzania 6.8 8.9 13.5 16.0 3.1 13.5 14.4 14.1 Tanzanie Togo 2.3 3.6 9.6 9.5-3.3-14.5 5.8 6.7 Togo Tunisia 6.6 6.1 18.5 18.1 22.3 20.7 22.1 21.7 Tunisie Uganda 5.1 5.1 15.5 19.2 6.5 7.2 16.4 21.9 Ouganda Zambia 9.0 7.1 13.5 18.0 14.0 27.8 12.9 24.6 Zambie Zimbabwe 0.8... -1.3... 16.7 75.6 3.1 16.6 Zimbabwe Africa 5.6 6.9 15.3 17.2 23.4 27.7 22.9 25.9 Afrique 56

31 Growth of Demand - Croissance de la demande 31 (annual percentage change - variation annuelle en pourcentage) Household Final* General Government Gross Capital Cons. Expenditure Final Cons. Expenditure Formation Dépenses des menages* Dép. génerales du gouv. Formation brute en consommation finale en consommation finale de capital Exports of Goods & non Factor Services Exportations de biens & services non facteurs Imports of Goods & non Factor Services Importations de biens & services non facteurs Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Country 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 Pays Algeria 3.6 9.5 4.0 12.3 7.7 22.5 3.3-0.1 6.3 38.8 Algérie Angola 11.0 16.5-3.9 29.0 1.8-2.0 8.9 19.0-0.3 1 Angola Benin 3.8 2.6 3.1 3.8 6.9 7.4 3.0 6.9 3.3 4.9 Bénin Botswana 5.3 1.6 3.3 1.5 1.8 11.9 10.6 6.2-0.3 2.6 Botswana Burkina Faso 3.8 1.7 10.4 5.0 7.1 13.4 9.8 6.3 4.1 5.4 Burkina Faso Burundi 2.0 3.3 15.5 11.9 3.2 41.5 6.7-6.0 8.4 16.7 Burundi Cameroon 4.2 2.2 3.9 10.8 6.5 7.1 1.6 3.6 5.6 5.2 Cameroun Cape Verde 6.7 4.2 4.6 5.6 8.6 11.9 6.0 19.2 6.7 10.4 Cap Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 0.9 3.7-3.3 4.4-0.9 13.2 3.3-2.3 6.4 Rép. Centraf. Chad 1.4-5.4 9.6 0.6 46.0 3.2 28.2 3.3 15.9 0.9 Tchad Comoros 3.5 2.4 1.7-1.5 0.4 3.7 1.5 4.4 3.1 5.7 Comores Congo 11.6-12.4 5.8-10.1 4.3 12.3 1.9-1.7 3.9-9.8 Congo Congo (DRC) 2.9 6.1 2.9 7.0 13.8 7.0-9.8 7.0-6.4 7.0 Congo (RDC) Côte d'ivoire -1.4 0.8 0.3 3.1-1.3 2.5 1.9 3.4 0.2 3.1 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 0.9-0.9 3.0-9.2 27.2 32.5 4.0 52.5 5.7 43.8 Djibouti Egypt 3.8 4.2 4.1 3.2 3.1 31.8 12.1 23.3 7.6 28.5 Egypte Equat. Guinea 21.5 10.6 8.4 16.3 19.6 28.6 19.1 7.8 10.9 22.0 Guinée Equat. Eritrea 3.1-2.9-4.7 8.2-0.1 20.7 5.3 5.6-4.9 10.9 Erythrée Ethiopia 6.2 4.9 2.8-5.1 10.7 14.6 16.2 5.3 12.8-1.5 Ethiopie Gabon 6.2 10.5 1.1 13.0 5.9 10.3-1.2 2.7 4.4 12.8 Gabon Gambia 6.9 12.8 3.7-1.6 12.5 15.5 10.2 15.2 11.1 Gambie Ghana 5.7 7.4 1.5 0.8 8.9 2 3.5 1.0 5.4 10.2 Ghana Guinea 4.0 5.2 4.6-8.8-1.0 10.6 11.3-25.9 9.9-13.8 Guinée Guinea Bissau 2.6-5.9-4.1-7.4 25.6 31.5-1.0 32.1 4.6-4.6 Guinée Bissau Kenya 4.2 4.9 0.9 3.9 8.9 1 6.0 7.6 7.9 4.9 Kenya Lesotho 1.5 2.9 2.6 11.5-1.9 13.2 11.9 4.4 1.5 6.9 Lesotho Liberia 4.4 4.0 10.4 13.4 14.3 1.9 2.6-2.1 14.3-4.4 Libéria Libya -4.4 10.8 30.4 5.3-22.0 8.7 50.4 7.2 49.6 20.8 Libye Madagascar 3.5 8.8 3.8 7.0 13.5 26.6 6.1 7.7 9.2 22.7 Madagascar Malawi 2-7.6 4.2 5.1 32.1 30.6 1.7 12.7 40.5-0.9 Malawi Mali -0.2 1.4 6.5 4.3 2 6.4 6.1 6.4 6.3 4.6 Mali Mauritania 3.5 6.5 9.0-5.8 3.7 54.2 4.0 2.0 2.8 13.2 Mauritanie Mauritius 2.8 1.0 4.9 1.1 5.1 4.2 3.1 5.1 1.9-1.2 Maurice Morocco 4.3 3.8 2.8-0.1 7.3 8.0 7.5 5.1 6.7 11.2 Maroc Mozambique 8.4 3.4 12.5 7.0-0.4 19.9 24.9 5.5 13.9 5.0 Mozambique Namibia 4.4-3.9 1.4 4.6 8.8 13.6 5.6-2.6 4.2-4.5 Namibie Niger 2.7 4.5 3.7 5.8 15.7 7.2 3.9 5.1 4.9 6.4 Niger Nigeria 2.3 15.7 20.8 7.1 12.4 4.6 5.2-6.3 7.8 7.7 Nigéria Rwanda 3.9 5.8 9.2 3.5 3.2 2 18.2 3.5 4.3 16.5 Rwanda São T. & Principe 4.8 13.5 13.6-4.9 16.1 7.5 0.4-0.8 9.8 4.5 São T. & Principe Senegal 2.4 4.9 15.0-12.6 11.3 17.2-0.1-2.4 5.0 5.2 Sénégal Seychelles -5.1 2.0 0.3-0.6 17.0 35.0 7.9 6.5 4.6 11.9 Seychelles Sierra Leone 11.7 9.0 7.1-1.6 34.1 11.5 13.4 6.8 2 11.9 Sierra Leone Somalia.............................. Somalie South Africa 5.1 5.2 4.7 6.7 7.9 5.1 4.0 10.3 9.0 11.0 Afrique du Sud Sudan 5.4 10.5 7.5 11.2 10.7 12.3 22.1 10.5 8.9 9.3 Soudan Swaziland 0.9 2.8 5.4 10.2 0.4 6.8 1 6.2 7.7 8.6 Swaziland Tanzania 5.6 2.5 12.9 6.6 11.9 13.7 11.5 7.5 13.3 2.6 Tanzanie Togo 2.0 5.5 3.9-10.2 6.1 3.6 5.0 3.3 7.1 5.7 Togo Tunisia 5.3 5.6 4.5 4.2 2.4 8.4 4.4 6.2 3.9 5.5 Tunisie Uganda 5.6 11.2 5.2 7.5 8.9 16.3 8.7 4.6 9.7 26.7 Ouganda Zambia -3.7 3.6 14.6 8.9 16.6 12.6 22.7 2.0 13.5 4.8 Zambie Zimbabwe -7.0-16.6 2.4-7.1 15.4 18.4-10.2 11.1-12.8-9.6 Zimbabwe Africa 4.8 4.1 7.1 3.5 14.1 15.3 10.3 6.5 10.7 8.7 Afrique *Including statistical discrepancy / Y compris l'écart statistique 57

32 Government Finance - Finances Publiques 32 ( % of GDP - % du PIB) Revenue Expenditure Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) Recette Dépense Excédent (+) / Déficit (-) Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Country 2000-2005 2006 2007 2000-2005 2006 2007 2000-2005 2006 2007 Pays Algeria 37.3 42.3 41.2 31.0 29.4 29.8 6.2 12.9 11.4 Algérie Angola 41.8 46.4 45.2 44.9 35.5 35.2-3.1 10.9 1 Angola Benin 18.0 19.2 19.4 2 19.6 21.4-2.0-0.4-2.0 Bénin Botswana 38.0 39.4 39.6 36.9 31.3 32.6 1.1 8.1 7.1 Botswana Burkina Faso 17.5 18.1 18.0 21.7 23.3 24.0-4.2-5.2-6.0 Burkina Faso Burundi 27.4 36.8 44.3 31.5 38.5 43.7-4.1-1.7 0.7 Burundi Cameroon 17.6 19.6 19.3 15.7 14.6 14.9 1.9 5.0 4.5 Cameroun Cape Verde 29.2 30.9 31.6 34.1 35.5 34.0-4.9-4.6-2.3 Cap Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 12.2 21.2 16.5 14.5 14.1 14.0-2.3 7.1 2.5 Rép. Centraf. Chad 14.2 19.5 19.3 18.5 17.5 18.6-4.2 2.0 0.8 Tchad Comoros 18.3 18.7 24.1 20.6 21.2 26.1-2.4-2.6-2.0 Comores Congo 30.7 44.4 44.9 28.7 27.3 29.8 2.0 17.2 15.1 Congo Congo (DRC) 9.6 21.4 18.9 13.6 22.6 19.0-3.5-0.7 2.2 Congo (RDC) Côte d'ivoire 17.9 18.8 20.8 19.2 20.3 20.5-1.3-1.4 0.3 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 32.5 35.0 35.5 34.3 37.4 37.0-1.8-2.4-1.6 Djibouti Egypt 21.1 24.5 24.6 28.5 33.6 30.4-7.4-9.2-5.7 Egypte Equat. Guinea 29.2 47.6 45.7 15.3 21.4 22.8 13.9 26.2 22.8 Guinée Equat. Eritrea 48.0 37.9 37.6 75.1 54.8 55.7-27.0-17.0-18.1 Erythrée Ethiopia 20.4 19.0 20.8 26.4 24.0 23.9-6.1-5.0-3.1 Ethiopie Gabon 31.6 31.7 31.3 24.6 22.5 21.7 7.0 9.2 9.6 Gabon Gambia 20.6 22.9 30.5 27.1 29.2 28.7-6.5-6.3 1.8 Gambie Ghana 24.4 26.8 27.0 29.9 33.8 35.2-5.5-7.0-8.2 Ghana Guinea 13.4 15.5 15.9 17.4 17.6 15.0-4.0-2.1 1.0 Guinée Guinea Bissau 30.6 31.5 23.1 41.7 41.3 40.4-11.1-9.8-17.3 Guinée Bissau Kenya 21.1 21.5 21.3 22.4 24.8 22.9-1.2-3.3-1.7 Kenya Lesotho 46.7 59.5 58.0 46.4 46.2 50.3 0.2 13.4 7.7 Lesotho Liberia 13.3 13.9 13.6 13.3 9.7 12.1 4.2 1.5 Libéria Libya 52.7 71.7 73.6 38.8 32.6 33.5 13.9 39.2 40.2 Libye Madagascar 15.3 59.1 15.8 2 21.4 19.3-4.7 37.7-3.5 Madagascar Malawi 31.0 41.2 41.0 37.4 41.4 42.5-6.4-0.2-1.5 Malawi Mali 20.3 56.2 22.7 23.1 24.9 23.7-2.8 31.3-1.0 Mali Mauritania 29.8 64.0 26.9 37.0 28.3 29.8-7.2 35.7-2.8 Mauritanie Mauritius 19.6 2 19.2 24.3 25.3 23.5-4.7-5.3-4.3 Maurice Morocco 22.8 25.6 25.5 27.7 27.8 28.8-4.8-2.2-3.4 Maroc Mozambique 22.2 26.6 28.5 27.2 28.0 33.6-5.1-1.4-5.1 Mozambique Namibia 31.5 31.6 33.8 35.3 31.8 31.9-3.9-0.2 1.9 Namibie Niger 16.1 60.8 21.1 19.1 19.3 21.9-3.0 41.6-0.8 Niger Nigeria 40.8 43.0 39.9 37.8 34.5 34.3 2.9 8.4 5.6 Nigéria Rwanda 21.5 27.3 28.1 22.4 27.8 28.5-0.9-0.5-0.4 Rwanda São T. & Principe 46.8 37.4 164.5 53.0 49.9 39.6-6.2-12.6 124.9 São T. & Principe Senegal 19.7 21.6 21.9 21.3 27.7 27.3-1.6-6.1-5.5 Sénégal Seychelles 44.6 54.2 49.2 51.2 61.2 55.0-6.6-7.1-5.8 Seychelles Sierra Leone 20.3 2 49.2 26.9 22.8 25.5-6.5-2.7 23.7 Sierra Leone Somalia........................... Somalie South Africa 24.5 27.6 28.6 26.1 27.3 27.8-1.6 0.3 0.8 Afrique du Sud Sudan 15.1 19.4 18.7 14.7 23.7 22.5 0.3-4.2-3.8 Soudan Swaziland 29.5 36.2 36.5 32.6 35.7 38.5-3.1 0.5-2.0 Swaziland Tanzania 16.5 18.8 19.6 18.2 23.9 24.1-1.7-5.2-4.5 Tanzanie Togo 15.5 18.3 19.0 16.3 21.1 21.6-0.8-2.8-2.5 Togo Tunisia 24.8 24.1 23.5 27.6 26.9 26.6-2.7-2.8-3.1 Tunisie Uganda 19.6 18.6 19.3 22.8 20.9 22.0-3.2-2.4-2.8 Ouganda Zambia 25.2 43.0 22.4 29.3 24.4 24.2-4.1 18.6-1.8 Zambie Zimbabwe 27.6 51.3 40.3 34.6 58.6 64.9-7.0-7.3-24.6 Zimbabwe Africa 27.3 33.1 31.6 28.0 28.9 28.8-0.8 4.2 2.8 Afrique 58

33 Consumer Price Inflation - Indice des prix à la consommation 33 (percentage - pourcentage) All Items / Général Ann. Average Moy. annuelle Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2000-2007 Pays Algeria - 0.6 3.5 1.4 2.6 3.5 1.6 2.5 3.8 2.3 Algérie Angola 268.4 116.1 105.6 76.7 31.0 18.5 12.2 11.8 8 Angola Benin 4.2 4.0 2.4 1.5 0.9 5.4 3.8 1.5 3.0 Bénin Botswana 8.5 6.6 8.0 9.2 7.0 8.6 11.6 7.1 8.3 Botswana Burkina Faso - 0.3 4.9 2.3 2.0-0.4 6.5 2.3 2.0 2.4 Burkina Faso Burundi 24.3 9.2-1.3 10.7 8.4 13.0 2.8 7.1 9.3 Burundi Cameroon 0.9 2.8 2.8 0.6 0.3 2.0 5.1 1.7 2.0 Cameroun Cape Verde - 2.4 3.7 1.9 1.2-1.9 0.4 6.0 4.5 1.7 Cap Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 3.2 3.8 2.3 4.1-2.1 2.9 6.7 3.1 3.0 Rép. Centraf. Chad 3.8 12.4 5.2-1.8-5.3 7.9 8.0-4.2 3.2 Tchad Comoros 5.9 5.6 3.5 3.8 4.5 3.2 3.4 3.0 4.1 Comores Congo 0.4 0.8 3.1 1.5 3.6 2.5 4.0 4.0 2.5 Congo Congo (DRC) 55 357.3 25.3 4.8 9.5 21.4 13.2 9.5 123.9 Congo (RDC) Côte d'ivoire 2.5 4.4 3.1 3.3 1.5 3.9 1.6 2.3 2.8 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 1.6 1.8 0.6 2.0 3.1 3.1 3.6 3.5 2.4 Djibouti Egypt 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.2 12.9 8.8 4.2 10.9 6.0 Egypte Equat. Guinea 4.6 8.8 7.6 7.3 4.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.9 Guinée Equat. Eritrea 19.9 14.6 16.9 22.7 25.1 12.4 17.3 22.7 19.0 Erythrée Ethiopia 6.2-5.2-7.2 15.1 8.6 6.8 12.3 17.1 6.7 Ethiopie Gabon 0.5 2.1 0.2 2.3 0.4-0.2 4.0 4.8 1.8 Gabon Gambia 0.2 4.4 8.6 17.0 14.2 5.0 2.1 5.0 7.1 Gambie Ghana 25.2 32.9 14.8 26.7 12.6 15.1 10.9 9.4 18.5 Ghana Guinea 6.9 5.4 2.9 12.9 15.2 31.4 34.7 23.4 16.6 Guinée Guinea Bissau 8.6 3.3 3.3-3.5 0.9 3.3 2.0 3.0 2.6 Guinée Bissau Kenya 1 5.8 2.0 9.8 11.6 10.3 14.5 9.8 9.2 Kenya Lesotho 6.2 6.9 12.3 7.4 5.0 3.4 5.9 6.6 6.7 Lesotho Liberia 5.3 12.1 14.2 10.3 3.6 6.9 7.2 8.0 8.4 Libéria Libya - 2.9-9.2-9.5-2.1-2.2 2.0 3.5 7.0-1.7 Libye Madagascar 11.6 7.0 16.3-1.7 13.4 18.4 10.6 9.8 10.7 Madagascar Malawi 29.6 27.2 14.9 9.6 11.6 12.3 9.0 8.5 15.3 Malawi Mali - 0.7 5.2 5.0-1.3-3.1 6.4 1.5 2.1 1.9 Mali Mauritania 3.3 4.7 3.9 5.2 10.4 12.1 6.2 7.6 6.7 Mauritanie Mauritius 4.2 5.4 6.4 3.9 4.7 4.9 8.9 8.8 5.9 Maurice Morocco 1.9 0.6 2.8 1.2 1.5 1.0 3.3 2.5 1.9 Maroc Mozambique 12.7 9.0 16.8 13.5 12.9 6.4 13.2 7.9 11.6 Mozambique Namibia 9.3 9.2 11.4 7.2 4.2 2.2 5.1 6.7 6.9 Namibie Niger 2.9 3.9 2.7-1.6 0.2 7.8 0.1 0.7 2.1 Niger Nigeria 6.9 18.9 12.9 14.0 15.0 17.9 8.2 6.7 12.6 Nigéria Rwanda 3.9 3.4 2.0 7.4 12.0 9.0 8.9 8.9 6.9 Rwanda São T. & Principe 11.0 9.4 8.9 10.2 15.2 17.2 23.6 16.6 14.0 São T. & Principe Senegal 0.7 3.0 2.3-0.5 1.7 1.9 5.9 2.0 Sénégal Seychelles 6.3 6.0 0.2 3.3 3.8 0.9-0.3 4.4 3.1 Seychelles Sierra Leone - 0.8 2.1-3.3 7.6 14.2 12.1 9.5 9.5 6.4 Sierra Leone Somalia........................... Somalie South Africa 7.7 6.6 9.3 6.8 4.3 3.9 4.6 6.5 6.2 Afrique du Sud Sudan 6.9 5.8 9.8 6.5 8.3 8.5 7.2 8.0 7.6 Soudan Swaziland 12.2 5.9 12.0 7.4 3.4 4.8 5.3 6.8 7.2 Swaziland Tanzania 6.0 5.1 4.3 5.3 4.7 5.0 7.3 7.1 5.6 Tanzanie Togo 1.9 3.9 3.1-1.0 0.4 6.8 2.2 3.2 2.6 Togo Tunisia 3.0 1.9 2.7 2.7 3.6 2.0 4.5 3.1 2.9 Tunisie Uganda 5.8 1.9-3.0 8.7 3.7 8.5 7.3 6.4 4.9 Ouganda Zambia 26.1 21.7 22.2 21.5 18.0 18.3 9.1 10.8 18.5 Zambie Zimbabwe 55.9 71.9 133.2 365.0 35 313.3 1 016.7 6 723.7 1 128.7 Zimbabwe Africa 1 8.9 7.6 7.9 8.1 7.6 6.5 8.2 8.1 Afrique 59

34 Broad Money Supply - Masse monétaire 34 Money & Q. Money (M2) / Monnaie et Quasi-monnaie (M2) Amount (billions nat. currency) Annual % Growth / Montant (milliards de mon. nat.) Acr. Annuel en % Aver/Moy. Income Velocity of Money Vitesse de circ. de la monnaie (Ratio: GDP/M2, PIB/M2) Aver/Moy. Country 2000 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 Pays Algeria 1 565.7 5 615.5 19.3 22.8 1.9 1.7 Algérie Angola 16.1 855.1 121.0 38.9 5.8 5.5 Angola Benin 48 778.8 10.5 7.2 3.7 3.4 Bénin Botswana 7.3 32.3 20.9 31.5 3.4 2.0 Botswana Burkina Faso 387.9 748.2 9.5 21.3 5.0 4.6 Burkina Faso Burundi 99.6 312.6 18.1 3.7 4.0 3.3 Burundi Cameroon 1 005.7 1 697.3 10.4 1.4 5.9 6.1 Cameroun Cape Verde 41.5 92.9 12.8 8.7 1.4 1.2 Cap Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 110.9 123.9 2.2 0.8 6.4 6.7 Rép. Centraf. Chad 121.8 367.7 21.7-2.5 9.5 8.5 Tchad Comoros 21.4 33.8 9.4 3.4 4.4 5.0 Comores Congo 334.3 690.1 20.9 3.4 7.1 5.7 Congo Congo (DRC)... 487.9 32.6 14.7 12.7 9.5 Congo (RDC) Côte d'ivoire 1 643.3 2 540.1 5.9 10.7 4.1 3.7 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 52.6 115.1 11.2 5.9 1.5 1.3 Djibouti Egypt 261.0 681.9 14.5 13.4 1.1 1.1 Egypte Equat. Guinea 47.9 35 37.6 9.9 15.1 13.3 Guinée Equat. Eritrea 9.6 24.2 16.2 4.9 0.6 0.7 Erythrée Ethiopia 23.2 66.1 15.6 17.3 2.3 2.0 Ethiopie Gabon 527.3 1 011.7 12.2 3.5 5.8 5.0 Gabon Gambia 2.0 7.8 27.2 2.3 2.1 Gambie Ghana 0.8... 35.5... 3.3... Ghana Guinea 611.2... 23.0... 7.2... Guinée Guinea Bissau 65.6 68.5 13.5 24.2 2.8 2.5 Guinée Bissau Kenya 340.3 754.7 10.4 16.9 2.7 2.7 Kenya Lesotho 1.7 3.9 11.6 10.4 3.4 3.0 Lesotho Liberia 2.5 12.2 22.8 42.4 7.2 3.6 Libéria Libya 9.5 25.9 11.0 37.9 2.7 3.1 Libye Madagascar 1 091.0 3 103.8 16.0 20.8 4.5 4.4 Madagascar Malawi 18.5 79.6 26.0 26.7 5.0 4.5 Malawi Mali 407.2 871.8 14.2-2.3 3.8 3.9 Mali Mauritania 33.0... 7.5... 4.3... Mauritanie Mauritius 95.5 238.0 13.1 15.4 1.1 1.0 Maurice Morocco 292.8 581.7 10.9 4.7 1.2 1.0 Maroc Mozambique 17.9 66.0 22.5 26.8 188.2 3.0 Mozambique Namibia 10.8 24.8 13.2 10.2 2.3 2.1 Namibie Niger 104.1 320.1 18.2 12.2 8.5 6.4 Niger Nigeria 1 036.1... 26.7... 4.2... Nigéria Rwanda 114.1... 14.7... 4.7... Rwanda São T. & Principe 112.3 887.7 39.1 9.3 2.1 1.4 São T. & Principe Senegal 789.3 1 839.4 13.8 5.6 3.4 2.9 Sénégal Seychelles 3.2 4.7 7.4-7.5 0.9 1.0 Seychelles Sierra Leone 217.6 1 079.4 24.3 22.7 5.3 4.6 Sierra Leone Somalia.................. Somalie South Africa 498.8 1 364.6 13.7 20.2 1.7 1.4 Afrique du Sud Sudan 3.5 18.9 32.3 5.5 6.5 4.9 Soudan Swaziland 2.1 5.3 10.4 21.5 4.7 3.6 Swaziland Tanzania 1 397.7 5 827.7 21.3 25.2 4.9 3.1 Tanzanie Togo 246.3 443.5 9.2 15.2 3.7 2.7 Togo Tunisia 14.7 28.1 9.9 12.4 1.7 1.6 Tunisie Uganda 1 509.1 4 285.8 16.5 16.0 5.3 4.5 Ouganda Zambia 2 429.1 10 399.5 30.7 25.3 4.8 4.4 Zambie Zimbabwe 0.1 57 112.2 433.5 6,194.4 2.4 0.8 Zimbabwe Africa 20.6 23.0 Afrique 60

35 Exchange Rate Indices - Indices des taux de change 35 (Annual Percentage Change - Variation annuelle en pourcentage) Nominal Exchange Rate / Taux de change nominal ( Index / Indice : 2000 = 100 ) Real Exchange Rate / Taux de change réel ( Index / Indice : 2000 = 100 ) Annual Growth Rate (%) Annual Growth Rate (%) Accroissement annuel (%) Accroissement annuel (%) Aver./Moy. Aver./Moy. Country 2003 2007 2002-2006 2007 2003 2007 2002-2006 2007 Pays Algeria 102.8 92.1-1.1-4.6 102.0 92.0-0.8-5.5 Algérie Angola 743.1 764.0 35.5-4.6 101.1 60.2-7.9-12.2 Angola Benin 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 80.7 67.0-6.5-7.2 Bénin Botswana 97.0 120.3 0.9 5.2 82.4 83.0-4.9 1.0 Botswana Burkina Faso 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 79.6 66.9-6.3-7.6 Burkina Faso Burundi 150.2 150.1 4.7 5.2 134.5 112.3 0.9 1.0 Burundi Cameroon 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 82.0 69.7-5.9-7.3 Cameroun Cape Verde 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 81.5 69.5-5.3-9.8 Cap Vert Cent. Afr. Rep. 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 78.8 66.1-6.4-8.6 Rép. Centraf. Chad 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 75.0 66.0-6.5-1.6 Tchad Comoros 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 76.8 62.2-7.2-8.5 Comores Congo 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 82.6 66.9-6.6-9.4 Congo Congo (DRC) 1 857.3 2 005.9 20.2-6.7 330.3 244.0 6.8-12.4 Congo (RDC) Côte d'ivoire 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 78.5 66.6-6.3-7.8 Côte d'ivoire Djibouti 10 10 102.2 101.1 0.2-0.7 Djibouti Egypt 168.5 164.8 8.3-0.2 166.3 129.1 4.9-7.5 Egypte Equat. Guinea 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 69.4 53.5-9.1-10.2 Guinée Equat. Eritrea 144.2 159.7 6.7 93.7 57.8-7.5-16.2 Erythrée Ethiopia 104.7 108.9 0.6 2.9 110.4 84.9-3.1-9.7 Ethiopie Gabon 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 83.3 70.9-5.1-10.1 Gabon Gambia 213.5 194.5 13.5-11.4 171.8 137.3 6.1-13.2 Gambie Ghana 159.1 171.6 5.1 2.0 87.9 68.0-6.9-4.1 Ghana Guinea 113.6 259.7 23.3-10.3 99.1 101.5 5.2-25.3 Guinée Guinea Bissau 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 84.6 71.9-5.1-8.5 Guinée Bissau Kenya 99.7 88.4-1.6-6.6 89.8 58.0-7.8-12.6 Kenya Lesotho 109.0 101.5-3.1 4.0 90.3 77.2-7.0 0.3 Lesotho Liberia 145.0 149.6 4.3 5.6 109.7 99.5-1.5 0.6 Libéria Libya 252.4 246.6 22.7-3.8 335.1 334.0 3-7.6 Libye Madagascar 91.5 138.5 11.9-12.5 79.9 83.6 3.0-18.1 Madagascar Malawi 163.6 235.0 13.7 2.9 109.1 119.2 4.8-2.5 Malawi Mali 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 8 69.5-5.5-7.7 Mali Mauritania 110.1 112.0 2.0-4.7 102.8 83.3-2.6-8.9 Mauritanie Mauritius 106.3 119.3 1.9-1.2 97.4 94.7-1.2-6.7 Maurice Morocco 90.1 77.1-4.8-6.9 92.0 81.7-4.1-6.6 Maroc Mozambique 0.4 0.5 4.4 1.7 0.3 0.3-4.8-3.1 Mozambique Namibia 109.0 101.5-3.1 4.0 89.3 78.5-6.3 0.3 Namibie Niger 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 83.0 70.9-5.6-6.4 Niger Nigeria 127.1 123.7 3.0-2.2 88.7 62.2-6.9-5.7 Nigéria Rwanda 138.0 141.9 4.7 0.2 130.1 104.2-0.3-5.4 Rwanda São T. & Principe 117.2 169.7 7.2 8.7 95.3 8-4.3-4.1 São T. & Principe Senegal 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 82.8 69.7-5.1-11.0 Sénégal Seychelles 94.5 117.3-1.1 21.4 92.0 118.1-0.1 19.6 Seychelles Sierra Leone 112.2 142.7 8.4 0.8 112.8 105.3 3.2-5.4 Sierra Leone Somalia Somalie South Africa 109.0 101.5-3.1 4.0 93.6 81.4-6.1 0.4 Afrique du Sud Sudan 101.5 78.4-3.3-7.2 87.6 56.1-8.2-11.6 Soudan Swaziland 109.0 101.5-3.1 4.0 91.3 78.7-6.8 0.1 Swaziland Tanzania 129.7 155.6 7.4-0.5 12 128.4 4.7-4.5 Tanzanie Togo 81.6 67.3-6.3-8.3 82.2 67.6-6.1-8.6 Togo Tunisia 94.0 93.5-1.4-3.7 93.3 91.9-1.9-4.0 Tunisie Uganda 119.4 105.9 1.0-4.9 118.7 92.3-1.2-8.2 Ouganda Zambia 152.2 128.7 0.9 11.1 89.9 50.8-12.4 3.1 Zambie Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 61