Technologies Futures et Emergentes Future Emerging Technologies FET. dans Horizon 2020 Subbarao BASSAVA PCN FET / INP-CNRS

Technologies Futures et Emergentes Future Emerging Technologies FET dans Horizon 2020 Subbarao BASSAVA PCN FET / INP-CNRS

Technologies Futures et Emergentes I - Contexte FET dans le 7 ème PCRDT H2020 - Que devient FET? II - Le programme de travail FET 2014-2015 Appels FET Open, FET Proactive, FET HPC, FET Flagships Modalités de soumission, évaluation III - FET En savoir plus Open Access et données de la recherche Documents et liens utiles IV - Le PCN FET

7 ème PCRDT Eléments de contexte Contribution de la France au budget de l UE (2012): 16,6% La France est le 3 ème bénéficiaire du 7 ème PCRDT mais ses résultats se dégradent (12,8% sur le 6 ème PCRDT, 11,3% sur le 7 ème ) Pour chaque abondé par la France au budget du PCRDT (via le budget de l UE), seul 0,7 «revient» aux équipes françaises.

Un déficit de participations

Le programme FET? Un programme initié il y a 24 ans Géré par la DG-CONNECT Historiquement la partie «amont» du programme des Technologies de l Information et de la Communication (TIC)

FET DANS LE 7 ÈME PCRDT

FET dans le 7 ème PCRDT Quelques chiffres FR 4 ème bénéficiaire du programme derrière DE, UK, IT Retour FR global de 10,9% (vs. contribution UE de 17%) FR 5ème participant FR a demandé 8,8% des contributions totales, soit 60% des demandes DE Source: projets signés 06/13 et propositions retenues en cours de négociation

FET - Principaux organismes bénéficiaires (UE)

FET - Principaux organismes bénéficiaires (FR) Une forte concentration... 160 projets 237 participations 35 coordinations

Projets FET du 7 ème PCRDT (2007-2013) http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/docs/fet-proj-comp-2013_en.pdf

QUE DEVIENT FET DANS HORIZON 2020?

31% 22% 39%

FET rejoint le pilier Excellence scientifique et s étend à tous les champs disciplinaires => OUVERTURE Mais programme toujours géré par la DG CNECT (Direction Générale Réseaux et Communication, contenu et technologies; en charge de la recherche dans les TIC)

FET rejoint le pilier Excellence scientifique et s étend à tous les champs disciplinaires

Fondateur Emergence Novateur Rupture Vision long terme Interdisciplinarité Haut risque

Structuration du programme FET sous Horizon 2020 Open, light and agile Roadmap-based research High-Performance Computing (HPC) Strategy Un programme OUVERT Individual Research Projects Early Ideas FET OPEN Exploring Novel Ideas Open Research Clusters Thematic Initiatives FET PROACTIVE Developing Topics and Communities Common Research Agenda Large Scale Initiatives FET FLAGSHIPS Addressing Grand challenges

Le programme de travail 2014-2015 FET-Open fostering novel ideas FET-Proactive - nurturing emerging themes and communities FET-Proactive - High-Performance Computing FET Flagships - tackling grand interdisciplinary science and technology challenges 19

LE PROGRAMME DE TRAVAIL FET 2014-2015

Le programme de travail 2014-2015 FET-Open Fostering novel ideas FET-Proactive - Nurturing emerging themes and communities FET-Proactive - High-Performance Computing FET Flagships - Tackling grand interdisciplinary science and technology challenges 21

1 - FET OPEN 2014-2015

FET Open : Expected impact Proposals must aim at one of the following two impacts: Initiating a radically new line of technology by establishing Proof-of-Principle of a new technological possibility and its new scientific underpinning, or Kick-starting an emerging innovation eco-system of high-potential actors around a solid baseline of feasibility and potential for a new technological option, ready for early take-up. The active involvement of new and high-potential research and innovation players, which may become the European scientific and technological leaders of the future, is encouraged. Impact is also sought in terms of take up of new research and innovation practices and, more generally, from making leading-edge science and technology research more open, collaborative, creative and closer to society.

FET Open in WP2014-15 FETOPEN 2014-2015: FET-Open research projects Specific challenge Supporting a large set of early stage, high risk visionary science and technology collaborative research projects is necessary for the successful exploration of new foundations for radically new future technologies. Nurturing fragile ideas requires an agile, risk-friendly and highly interdisciplinary research approach, expanding well beyond the strictly technological disciplines. Recognising and stimulating the driving role of new high-potential actors in research and innovation, such as women, young researchers and high-tech SMEs, is also important for nurturing the scientific and industrial leaders of the future. Project size: 2 to 4M 1 step submission and evaluation of a 16 pages proposal Proposals are not anonymous Budget: 154M Deadlines 30/09/2014 31/03/2015 29/09/2015 Budget 77 M 38,5 M 38,5M 27

FET Open in WP2014-15 FETOPEN 2014: Coordination and Support Activities 2014 Specific challenge: The challenge is to make Europe the best place in the world for collaborative research on future and emerging technologies that will renew the basis for future European competitiveness and growth, and that will make a difference for society in the decades to come. Scope: Proposals shall address one of the following topics: FET Observatory: identifying new opportunities and directions for FET research FET Communication: communicating on FET projects and activities FET Exchange: structuring an emerging FET-relevant topic and communities FET Conference: supporting the organisation of the third FET Conference FET Prizes: identifying suitable areas for prizes and competitions in FET FET Impact: Assessing the impacts of the FET programme Project size: 0,3 to 0,5M per topic, up to 1M for FET Conference Budget & deadline: 3M -> Deadline: 30/9/2014 28

Soumissions FET-OPEN 2014 Clos le 30 septembre 643 soumissions FET open 1 (RIA) Budget: 77M Specific challenge: supporting large set of early stage, high risk visionary science and technology collaborative research projets Project size: 2 to 4M (1 step submission and evaluation of a 16 pages proposal- Proposals are not anonymous) 32 soumissions FET Open 2 (CSA) Budget: 3M Topics: Observatory, Communication, Exchange, Conference, Prizes, Impact Project size: 0,3 to 0,5M per topic, up to 1M for FET Conference Résultats fin février 2015 29

La suite FET OPEN 2015 FET open 1 (RIA) Action Recherche et Innovation Project size: 2 to 4M Budget & Deadline: 38,5M -> Deadline: 31/3/2015 38,5M -> Deadline: 29/9/2015 FET open 3 (CSA) Action Coordination et Support Topics: exchange, take-up Project size: 0,3 to 0,5M per topic Budget & Deadline: 1,5M -> Deadline: 31/3/2015 1,5M -> Deadline: 29/9/2015

1 - FET PROACTIVE 2014

1 - FET PROACTIVE 2014 Trois thématiques Global Systems Science (GSS) 10M Knowing, doing and being: cognition beyond problem solving 15 Quantum Simulation 10M Complété par une action spéciale Towards exascale High Performance Computing FET-HPC

Résultats du premier appel FET-PROACT 1, 2, 3 Soumissions Submitted Proposals - RIA Topic Code Eligible Total % Proposals Ineligible % ineligible FETPROACT- 1-2014 52 28,3% 51 1 1,9% FETPROACT- 2-2014 110 59,8% 108 2 1,8% FETPROACT- 3-2014 22 12,0% 17 5 22,7% TOTAL 184 100,0% 176 8 4,3% Total Participants EU Requested Contribution Total SMEs 1053 495 828 858 19 1,8% % FR 4ème participant (après DE, UK, IT) avec 85 participations (12,9%) dont 11 coordinations 35

Reason(s) for Ineligibility The Part B (1-3 sections) is 19 pages long, and exceeds 16 pages limit set for the call. The opinion of the evaluators and of the panel is that the proposal consists essentially in the development of industrial management tool informed by AI methods and does not address any of the three aspects of the call on "Knowing, Doing, Being: Cognition beyond problem solving". The proposal might be worthwhile under some other program. The part including the cover page and the sections 1, 2 and 3 is longer than 16 pages. The opinion of the majority of experts in the panel is that the proposal content does not sufficiently address the scope defined by the call on "Quantum Simulations". The panel via majority vote decided that the proposal is out of scope

Résultats du premier appel FET-PROACT 1, 2, 3 Topic Code FETPROACT- 1-2014 FETPROACT- 2-2014 FETPROACT- 3-2014 Evaluated % Number of Proposals Retained for Funding Number of particip ations FR 2ème bénéficiaire (après DE) avec 11 participations dont 1 coordination, pour un montant total de 4,75 Meuros % Success Rate EU Requested Contribution 51 29,0% 3 30,0% 5,9% 29 9 505 569 108 61,4% 4 40,0% 3,7% 25 13 042 650 17 9,7% 3 30,0% 17,6% 28 9 157 875 TOTAL 176 100,0% 10 100,0% 5,7% 82 31 706 094 37

FET Proactive Perspective 2016-2017 les trois thématiques avaient été sélectionnées après une large consultation des équipes scientifiques européennes, avec pour objectif de créer de nouveaux domaines de recherche et de faire émerger les communautés de recherche interdisciplinaires associées. (9 thèmes puis 3 thèmes retenus finalement) Une nouvelle consultation a été lancée en mai (close depuis le 30 juin 2014) pour définir les thématiques des appels sur la période 2016-2017. Une première analyse des retours est accessible ici : http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/news/consultationnew-fet-proactive-topics-first-analysis

High Performance Computing Key EU developments in 2012-2013 Communication from the EC: "High-Performance Computing: Europe's place in a global race" (2012) Council Conclusions on High-Performance Computing (Competitiveness Council 2013) Establishment of the European Technology Platform on High-Performance Computing (ETP4HPC - 2013) ETP4HPC - Strategic Research Agenda Public-Private Partnership with ETP4HPC* *expected Dec-2013 www.etp4hpc.eu

HPC in FET: Critical technologies Health, demographic change and well-being (Personalised medicine, pharma/bio-medical simulations, Virtual Physiological Human, Human Brain Project) Smart, green and integrated transport Engineering (performance, sustainability, energy efficiency) Inclusive, innovative and secure societies (Smart Cities, multivariable decision/analytics support) Addressing Societal Challenges Climate action, resource efficiency and raw materials (Simulators for Climate & Earth Sciences, Gas&Oil) Secure, clean and efficient energy (Fusion, nuclear plant simulations) Food security, sustainable agriculture, marine research and the bio-economy (simulation of sustainability factors (e.g. weather forecast, stock plagues and diseases control, etc))

An integrated HPC approach in H2020 HPC strategy combining three elements: (a) (b) (c) Computer Science: towards exascale HPC; A special FET initiative focussing on the next generations of exascale computing as a key horizontal enabler for advanced modelling, simulation and big-data applications [HPC in FET] achieving excellence in HPC applications; Centres of Excellence for scientific/industrial HPC applications in (new) domains that are most important for Europe [e-infrastructures] providing access to the best supercomputing facilities and services for both industry and academia; PRACE - world-class HPC infrastructure for the best research [e-infrastructures] complemented with training, education and skills development in HPC

FET-HPC in WP 2014-15 FETHPC 1: HPC core Technologies, Programming Environments and Algorithms for Extreme Parallelism and Extreme Data Applications - 2014 Specific challenge: Addressing the exascale challenges to achieve, by 2020, the full range of technological capabilities for exascale-class HPC systems which are balanced at all levels and validated with significant application drivers Scope : a. Core technologies and architectures (e.g. processors, memory, interconnect and storage) and their optimal integration into HPC systems, platforms and prototypes b. Programming methodologies, environments languages and tools: new programming models for extreme parallelism and extreme data applications c. APIs and system software for future extreme scale systems d. New mathematical and algorithmic approaches (e.g. ultra-scalable algorithms for extreme scale systems with quantifiable performance for existing or visionary applications) Project size : 2 to 4M, up to 8M for topic a) Budget & Deadline : 93,4M -> Deadline: 25/11/2014 with a minimum of 60% to be allocated to research under part a) of the scope

FET-HPC in WP 2014-15 FETHPC 2: HPC Ecosystem Development - 2014 Specific challenge: To develop a sustainable European HPC Ecosystem Scope: Coordination of the HPC strategy : coordination of the activities of stakeholders such as ETP4HPC, PRACE, application owners and users (including emerging HPC applications), the European exascale computing research community, the open source HPC community, etc. Excellence in High Performance Computing Systems : boost European research excellence on the key challenges towards the next generations of high-performance computing systems; cutting across all levels hardware, architectures, programming, applications; ensure a durable integration of the relevant European research teams; self-sustainability of the research integration on the longer-term Budget & Deadline: 4M -> Deadline: 25/11/2014

FET Open FET Proactive (hors HPC) Soumission / évaluation en 1 étape Partie A en ligne : infos administratives Partie B : document de 16 pages max page de couverture (1 page) Section 1: S&T Excellence Section 2: Impact Section 3: Implémentation Information complémentaire Capacité opérationnelle E.g. entités légales, CV, sous-traitance,... Section éthique 45

Critères d évaluation Actions de Recherche et d Innovation S/T quality weight 60%, threshold 4/5 Clarity of targeted breakthrough and its relevance towards a long-term vision. Novelty and foundational character. Specific contribution to progress in science and technology. Quality and effectiveness of the S/T methodology and workplan. Impact weight 20%, threshold 3,5/5 Appropriateness of measures envisaged towards getting a transformational impact of the results on science, technology and/or society. Appropriateness of measures envisaged for the dissemination and/or use of project results. Implementation weight 20%, threshold 3/5 Quality of management. Quality of the participants and of the consortium as a whole. Appropriate allocation and justification of resources (person-months, equipment, budget).

Critères d évaluation Actions de Coordination Excellence weight 40%, threshold 3/5 Impact weight 40%, threshold 3/5 Implementation weight 20%, threshold 3/5

Le projet en l état actuel Cofinancement Union Européenne et états membres (100 M / an pendant 10 ans) - volet entièrement financé par l UE: Core Project - volet cofinancé UE et états membres: ERANET 1 Phase: Phase de lancement @ FP7 (30 mois = octobre 2013 mars 2016) - Core Project = Collaborative project coordinated support action CP-CSA - ERANET = Flag ERA 2 Phase: Phase de maturité @ H2020 avec une nouvelle gouvernance (> 2016) - élargissement du consortium du Core Project - projets satellites - montée en puissance des financements - négociation en cours Source A.Loiseau, 4/12/2013, MESR

Graphene & Human Brain Project selected Preparatory Phase Pilots 05/2011 - Call for 04/2012 Preparatory Actions 21 6 July 2010 Stimulating ideas & structuring the scientific community 2009-2010 Flagship selection 6 2 end 2012 FP7 ramp-up phase 10/2013-03/2016 52

Le futur est dans une trace de crayon noir Source A.Loiseau, 4/12/2013, MESR

The Human Brain Project (HBP) HBP will create the wold's largest experimental facility for developing the most detailed models of the brain (from genes to mind), for studying how the human brain works and ultimately for simulating and developing personalised treatment of brain diseases. This research lays the scientific and technical foundation for medical progress: identifying new drug targets and treatment, in response to the urgent need to combat brain diseases and their associated costs to society. HBP will also produce brain-inspired neuromorphic computing systems that could drastically reduce powerconsumption for super-computers and enhance robots. 54

FET-Flagship in WP 2014-15 FETFLAG 1: Framework Partnership Agreement (FPA) - 2014 Two Framework Partnership Agreements between the EC and the Flagship partners will be established through a call in 2014 in order to formalise in particular: the EC long-term commitment to support the Flagships, and the partners' commitment to establish, maintain and implement the strategic research agenda of each of the Flagships At later stages, specific grant agreements will be signed, using the modalities set out in the FPA. Initially this will be the follow-up core projects called for in 2015. No budget Deadline: 10/4/2014 55

FET-Flagship in WP 2014-15 FETFLAG 2: Policy environment for FET Flagships - 2014 Specific challenge: The overall challenge is to foster a common European effort by contributing to dissemination efforts, impact assessments and other actions which support and strengthen the FET Flagship initiatives. This also extends to enhancing the interplay between FET Flagships and other Union policies and technology transfer of technologies towards exploitation. Scope: Supporting the policy environment by addressing aspects such as: Supporting collaboration between the FET Flagships and international programmes; Assessing the impacts of FET Flagship initiatives, including through metrics and indicators; Analysing market potential and supporting technology transfer; Collection of information need for policy making, e.g. through consultation actions and surveys. Budget and deadline: 1,6M -> Deadline 10/4/2014 56

FET-Flagship in WP 2014-15 FET Flagships Core projects -2015 The core project should progress FET Flagship research tasks in accordance with the defined roadmap, and also (amongst others) ensuring the overall continuity and coherence governance of the initiative collaboration with other initiatives or programmes at regional, national, transnational or global level (e.g. related ERANET projects) Type of action: Research and Innovation Action funded through a specific grant agreement Framework Partnership Agreement. Budget: Graphene FPA: EUR 89 million from the 2015 budget HBP FPA: EUR 89 million from the 2015 budget Indicative timetable: Second quarter of 2015 57

Résultats de l appel Flagships FPA et CSA Sans surprise, les 2 FPA ont été retenus 1 CSA retenue sur 2 soumises 58

L ERANET FLAG-ERA Objectif: coordonner les actions des agences nationales ou régionales en lien avec les Flagships Activités Etablir un inventaire des actions Analyser la couverture (redondances ou manques éventuels) Potentiellement lancer des appels conjoints http://www.flagera.eu/extra-files/flag-era_jtc_2015_preannouncement.pdf Coordonné par l ANR Contact Edouard Geoffrois (edouard.geoffrois@agencerecherche.fr)

FLAG-ERA Call topics Human Brain Project 1. Targeted Mapping of the Mouse Brain 2. Targeted Mapping of the Human Brain 3. Theoretical and Mathematical Foundations of Neuroscience 4. Neuroinformatics 5. Brain Simulation 6. High Performance Computing 7. Medical informatics 8. Neuromorphic Computing 9. Neurorobotics 10. Ethics and Society Graphene Flagship 1. Computational modelling of devices and systems 2. Advanced nanofabrication and spintronics 3. Active THz components 4. Multifunctional composites 5. Functional coatings 6. Nanofluidics applications 7. Biological and chemical sensors 8. Immunogenomics and proteomics 9. New layered materials and heterostructures 10. Energy 11. Prototypes

FET 2014-2015 EN SAVOIR PLUS

L égalité homme-femme dans Horizon 2020 Trois objectifs - favoriser l'équilibre entre les sexes dans les équipes de recherche d'horizon 2020, afin de répondre aux lacunes concernant la participation des femmes dans les projets du programme-cadre ; - assurer l équilibre des sexes dans la prise de décision, afin de parvenir à l'objectif de la Commission de 40% du sexe sous-représenté dans les pannels et les groupes (50 % pour les groupes consultatifs) ; - intégrer l'analyse du genre / sexe dans le contenu de la recherche et de l'innovation, contribuant à améliorer la qualité scientifique et la pertinence des connaissances sociétales du produit, des technologies et / ou de l'innovation. Ces objectifs font partie des dispositions de la Commission européenne pour la mise en œuvre du programme H2020 et sont intégrés à chaque étape du cycle de la recherche et de l'innovation.

Appel à projets (comment lire le programme de travail?) Le contexte justifiant chaque appel Pour chaque appel : specific challenge : le défi spécifique auquel l appel s'adresse scope : le champ d'application du projet expected impact : l'impact attendu du projet dans le contexte de l appel Type of action : type d instrument (RIA, RI, CSA) le budget qui lui est réservé les conditions spécifiques, d'éligibilité, de type de partenaires, des modalités d'évaluation, les dates de clôture...

Participation de la Suisse A l issue des négociations avec la CE, la Suisse a de nouveau le statut de pays associé et est donc éligible aux appels du pilier Excellence Scientifique postérieurs au 15 septembre

Open Access & Research Data management Making science and research more efficient, transparent, better valued and with higher impact through the tools, collaboration models and openness made possible by ICT. Initiative on Open Access in H2020: Mandatory for all publications resulting from H2020 projects Open data pilot for specific areas, including FET (Voir Data Management Plan) E-infrastructure support for open access to publications and for research data management & sharing Open access = free online access

Open Access & Research Data management

Quelques liens utiles H2020 website http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/ Participant portal http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/desktop/en/opportunities/h20 20/index.html FET Work Programme call http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/doc/call/h2020/common/1587 754-02._fet_wp2014-2015_en.pdf Contact FET CNECT-FET@ec.europa.eu Twitter: @FET_EU

Living Interdisciplinarity FET Unit http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/fet-living-interdisciplinarity ICT Proposer s day, 9 & 10 octobre, Florence présentation FET http://sol.tuttoeventi.it/streamingyoutube/ict2014_4.aspx?idod=81&idst=95 680 Infoday - FET Proactive 20 janvier 2014, Bruxelles https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/horizon-2020-future-emergingtechnologies-fet-information-day Témoignage d évaluateurs FET http://www.horizon2020.gouv.fr/cid75605/compte-rendu-session-nationale-fettechnologies-futures-emergentes.html

PCN Technologies Futures et Emergentes (FET) Frédéric Laurent, représentant Comité de programme, MESR Fabienne Ragache, experte Comité de programme, DGCIS Coordination Martine Garnier-Rizet, responsable scientifique Martine Knibiehler, mission interdisciplinarité Subbarao Bassava, responsable des relations internationales Mariama Cottrant, chargée d affaires, Université Paris 13 Nicolas Lecompte, chargé d affaires Europe Catherine Gilles-Pascaud, chargée de mission Nacer Boubenna, chargé de mission pôle relations européennes

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Rappel budget FET call date limite montant total montant / projet FET Open - novel ideas for radically new technologies FET open 1 FET open research projets 30/09/2014 77 M 2-4 M 31/03/2015 et 29/09/2015 38,5 M et 38,5 M total 160 M FET open 2 actions de coordination 30/09/2014 3 M 0,3 à 0,5 M et 1 M (conférences) FET open 3 actions de coordination 31/03/2015 et 30/09/2015 1,5 M et 1,5 M FET Proactive - emerging themes and communities FET Proact 1 Global Systems Science (GSS) 01/04/2014 10 M 2-3 M total 33 M FET Proact 2 Knowing, doing, being: cognition beyond problem solving 01/04/2014 15 M 2-4 M FET Proact 3 Quantum simulation 01/04/2014 8 M 2-4 M FET Proactive - towards exascale High Performance Computing FET HPC1 HPC core technologies 25/11/2014 93,4 M 2 à 4 M et jusqu'à 8 M total 97,4 M FET HPC2 HPC ecosystem development (actions de coordination) 25/11/2014 4 M FET Flagships- tackling grand interdisciplinary science and technology challenges Total 3 M FET Flag 1 framework partnership agreement 10/04/2014 1,6 M FET Flag 2 policy environment for FET Flagships 10/04/2014 1,6 M