ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISSIONERS

Transcription

1 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

2 Ignorance mutuelle, soupçons et sentiment de supériorité Opinion de l UE à l égard des États-Unis Ne disposent pas d une loi exhaustive en matière de protection de la vie privée Abordent des problèmes précis de façon disparate Les états ont des exigences divergentes Il n y a pas d autorité de réglementation indépendante spécialisée dans le domaine N offrent pas de protection réelle Sont inférieurs Opinion des États-Unis à l égard de l UE Trop abstraite et conceptuelle Trop prescriptive et dépendante des autorisations officielles Bureaucratise la protection de la vie privée L approche n est pas uniforme dans les 27 États souverains de l Europe N offre pas de protection réelle Est inférieure 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

3 Barry Steinhardt Directeur Technology & Liberty Project American Civil Liberties Union 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

4 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

5 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

6 November February August Le profilage des passagers Officials Senator The The TSA government order Edward announces the M. September airlines December February January October March issues Kennedy August April June May July that 2005 a 2006 it of turn new is 2005 reveals suspending over Federal his customer name Register Secure data, on Homeland American A It TSA DHS's GAO Congress Consumer The Washington It ACLU Revealed: Secure TSA is panel The discovered TSA Inspector Flight head still GAO a revealed declaring notice relaunches says director terrorism Chief GAO of files Flight has Airlines finds says bans Security of bars announces independent CAPPS reports activists Northwest describing Secure Privacy not will Post order a reports General CAPPS TSA finds states that lawsuit director watch expects identified February its require reveals reports March that Secretary Jet II TSA United Boycott the aériens Flight from passenger Officer fails that, conduct Blue of Secure Airlines II list, because experts program a promises to had passengers' from scaled it that the testing since announces the roll and had 2002: of Delta Tom investigates only airlines Department TSA it CAPPS Flight a profiling kind being the advising out Northwest that huge still shared no back "comprehensive would commercial to Ridge : achieved for 8 had CAPPS airlines "voluntarily" create not tests personal falls implemented to numbers version plans helping II commercial millions had still more go turn yet program, DHS announces is set the of short Airlines a into months would not II 1 been new Justice over out than data of in fond TSA use of in of the 10 by of a TSA media unable each commercial information audit" protecting turned million data volunteer, private-sector traveller innocent operation completed PNR Congressional declares determined that behind Secure Congress, summer reports office until turned test it to "the gave would passenger get CAPPS the now records schedule, Flight travellers end all to privacy that it of over databases was the removed a program, provide system customers warns would "late precisely entitled test government of commercial TSA the steps used requirements millions that until "expects II. CAPPS with or and spring itineraries U.S. has program are compel failed Delta meets will Government the redress from "Secure due not the system how had being who violation detect commercial of II focus agency or to government to yet eventually contractor the basic databases agreed program. customer them early test flew isn t unnamed with caught and fully Flight." security list terrorist passengers. Secure CAPPS begun criteria of summer during sufficiently sources for had government establish watch defined." the hand on company take developed data by stops. more records not security working Flight sleeper a Privacy secret of Secure II June list pilot use as tell on yet of was this than a a 5 to contractors reporters even their Act "data a "at spring passenger "performance Flight working protecting during finalised 2004, result serious that government cells mining" that effectiveness million would and the to of testing among program risk" flow violation be profiling the a FBI implement the records threat-detection "draft three system used participate purpose concerns. previous measures" 2005." program. chart "no-fly" checks. for privacy airline its failing weeks. will Secure for concept datamining. and of system customers. for is program the of it work. nowhere GAO passengers. CAPPS of fairness. watch Secure summer testing Privacy for Flight individuals, of be called the experiments. the report. operations." effective. lists. tests. test. Flight. II near CAPPS test Act. testing ready. II. II Une suite d échecs 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

7 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

8 asdf 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

9 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

10 asdf Asdf asdf 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

11 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

12 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

13 POUR LA LIBRE CIRCULATION DES DONNÉES : asdf Schéma du programme US VISIT (courtoisie de Privacy International) 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

14 asdf 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

15 asdf 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

16 asdf 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

17 Cinq exemples Profilage des passagers aériens 2. Listes de surveillance 3. Carte d identité nationale 4. Forage des données 5. Espionnage par la NSA 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

18 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

19 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

20 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

21 Suite donnée à l ouragan Katrina 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

22 29e CONFÉ CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉ DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉ PRIVÉE 29th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS COMMISS vie prive

23 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

24 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

25 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

26 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

27 Les passeports : un exemple de «recyclage de politiques» Les É.-U. respectent les usages internationaux Échec du projet de carte d identité nationale 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS Les É.-U. incitent les org. intern. (OACI) à revoir leurs normes

28 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

29 ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS

30 Barry Steinhardt 29e CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DES COMMISSAIRES À LA PROTECTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA VIE PRIV ES ET DE LA VIE PRIVÉE E 29 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY COMMISS