MANUEL DE STATISTIQUES DE LA CNUCED UNCTAD HANDBOOK OF STATISTICS

UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE DES NATIONS UNIES SUR LE COMMERCE ET LE DÉVELOPPEMENT UNCTAD HANDBOOK OF STATISTICS MANUEL DE STATISTIQUES DE LA CNUCED UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES

UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE DES NATIONS UNIES SUR LE COMMERCE ET LE DÉVELOPPEMENT 2014 UNCTAD HANDBOOK OF STATISTICS MANUEL DE STATISTIQUES DE LA CNUCED UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva 2014 NATIONS UNIES New York et Genève

NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. General disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designations economy or country or area appear, they cover countries, territories or areas. La cote des documents de l Organisation des Nations Unies se compose de lettres majuscules et de chiffres. La mention d une telle cote indique qu il est fait référence à un document de l Organisation. Déni de responsabilité Les appellations employées dans cette publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n impliquent, de la part du secrétariat de l Organisation des Nations Unies, aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Les appellations «économie» ou «pays ou zone» désignent des pays, des territoires ou des zones. The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is done for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories by the United Nations. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is obligatory, together with a reference to the document number (TD/STAT.39). Le recours aux appellations «en développement», «en transition» et «développés» ne représente qu'une commodité à des fins statistiques et n'exprime pas nécessairement un jugement quant au niveau atteint par un pays ou une zone donnés concernant le processus de développement. La répartition des pays en groupes particuliers ne représente qu'une commodité à des fins statistiques et ne présume en aucune manière d'une quelconque affiliation politique ou autre de la part des pays ou des territoires. Le contenu de la présente publication peut être cité ou reproduit sans autorisation, sous réserve qu il soit fait mention de ladite publication et de sa cote (TD/STAT.39). HOW TO ORDER THE HANDBOOK COMMENT COMMANDER LE MANUEL To order the print version of the UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics, please contact: United Nations Publications 300 East 42 nd Street, Room IN-919 New York, NY 1001 USA Telephone: 1-212-963-8302 Toll free: 1-800-253-9646 Fax: 1-212-963-3489 Internet: https://unp.un.org Pour commander la version imprimée du Manuel de Statistiques de la CNUCED, veuillez vous adresser à : Publications des Nations Unies 300 East 42 nd Street, Bureau IN-919 New York, NY 10017 USA Téléphone : 1-212-963-8302 Numéro vert : 1-800-253-9646 Fax : 1-212-963-3489 Internet : https://unp.un.org TD/STAT. 39 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION PUBLICATION DES NATIONS UNIES Sales number / Numéro de vente : B.14.II.D.6 ISBN 978-92-1-012077-7 e-isbn 978-92-1-056876-0 ISSN 1992-8408 Copyright United Nations 2014 All rights reserved ii

FOREWORD INTRODUCTION The UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics provides a collection of statistics and indicators relevant to the analysis of international trade, investment and development. Reliable statistical information is indispensable for formulating sound economic policies and recommendations that may commit countries for many years as they strive to integrate into the world economy and improve the living standards of their citizens. Whether it is for research, consultation or technical cooperation, UNCTAD needs reliable and internationally comparable trade, financial and macroeconomic data, covering several decades and as many countries as possible. In addition to facilitating the work of the secretariat s economists, the Handbook provides all other users - policymakers, research specialists, academics, officials from national governments or international organizations, journalists, executive managers, members of non-governmental organizations - with the access to cross-comparable sets of data. The Handbook presents a consolidated, yet wide-ranging overview of the statistical series available at UNCTAD. The publication is available in printed copy and DVD format. Moreover, the statistical series published in the Handbook are also available online at UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds). Unlike the Handbook, which captures statistics at one point of time, UNCTADstat is continuously updated and enhanced, thus providing users with the latest available data. Consequently, the figures from the Handbook may not always correspond to UNCTADstat. The paper copy of the UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2014 has been streamlined and is shorter than the 2013 version. The number of country groupings presented has been reduced. However, all the groupings included in the previous editions are still available on the DVD and in UNCTADstat. To help us provide better and more relevant statistics to users, you are invited to send your comments to statistics@unctad.org. Le Manuel de statistiques de la CNUCED fournit des statistiques et indicateurs essentiels à l analyse du commerce international, de l investissement et du développement. Une information statistique fiable est indispensable à la formulation de politiques économiques saines et de recommandations qui engageront les pays pour de longues années dans leur processus d intégration dans l économie mondiale et d amélioration des conditions de leurs peuples. Que ce soit pour la recherche, la concertation ou la coopération technique, la CNUCED a besoin de données commerciales, financières et macroéconomiques fiables, comparables au niveau international et disponibles, si possible, sur plusieurs décennies et pour un maximum de pays. En plus de faciliter les travaux des économistes du secrétariat, le Manuel fournit à tous les autres utilisateurs, décideurs, chercheurs, universitaires, fonctionnaires d administrations nationales ou d organisations internationales, journalistes, cadres d entreprises ou membres d organisations non gouvernementales, un accès à des données transversales comparables. Le Manuel présente un aperçu harmonisé des séries statistiques disponibles à la CNUCED. Le Manuel est disponible en version imprimée et DVD. De plus, les données présentées sont disponibles en ligne, dans UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds). À la différence du Manuel qui présente des statistiques figées à un moment donné, UNCTADstat est améliorée et actualisée régulièrement pour mettre à la disposition des utilisateurs les données les plus récentes. Par conséquent, les données du Manuel ne pourront être comparées systématiquement à UNCTADstat. Le Manuel de Statistiques de la CNUCED 2014 a été simplifié et réduit par rapport à la version précédente. Le nombre de groupements de pays présentés a été réduit. Cependant, tous les groupements qui étaient inclus dans les versions précédentes sont toujours disponibles dans le DVD et dans UNCTADstat. Afin de mettre à disposition des utilisateurs des statistiques toujours plus pertinentes, nous vous invitons à nous faire part de vos commentaires en nous écrivant à statistics@unctad.org. iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIÈRES Note... ii How to order the Handbook... ii Foreword... iii Table of contents... iv Explanation of symbols... vi Composition of country groupings... vii General notes... xii Abbreviations and acronyms... xvii Note... ii Comment commander le Manuel... ii Introduction... iii Table des matières... iv Signification des symboles... vi Composition des groupements de pays... vii Notes générales... xii Abréviations et acronymes... xvii PART ONE International merchandise trade PREMIÈRE PARTIE Commerce international des marchandises 1.1 Merchandise exports and imports 1.1 Exportations et importations des marchandises - Value... 2 - Valeur... 2 - Share... 10 - Part... 10 1.2 Annual average growth rates of merchandise 1.2 Taux d évolution annuels moyens des exportations et exports and imports... 20 des importations des marchandises... 20 1.3 Merchandise trade balance and its percentage 1.3 Balance commerciale des marchandises et sa part dans in imports... 30 les importations... 30 1.4 Merchandise intra-trade 1.4 Commerce interne des marchandises by trade groups... 40 par groupement commerciaux... 40 PART TWO International merchandise trade by region DEUXIÈME PARTIE Commerce international des marchandises par régions 2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires - Exports by main region of destination... 44 - Exportations par principales régions de destination... 44 - Imports by main region of origin... 56 - Importations par principales régions d origine... 56 2.2 Export and import structure by partner and 2.2 Structure des exportations et des importations par partenaires product group et groupes de produits A. World... 68 A. Monde... 68 B. Developing economies... 72 B. Économies en développement... 72 C. Developing economies: Africa... 76 C. Économies en développement : Afrique... 76 D. Developing economies: America... 80 D. Économies en développement : Amérique... 80 E. Developing economies: Asia... 84 E Économies en développement : Asie... 84 F Developing economies: Eastern, Southern F. Économies en développement : Asie orientale and South-Eastern Asia... 88 méridionale et du Sud-Est... 88 G. Developing economies: Western Asia... 92 G. Économies en développement : Asie occidentale... 92 H. Developing economies: Oceania... 96 H. Économies en développement : Océanie... 96 I. Transition economies... 100 I. Économies en transition... 100 J. Developed economies... 104 J. Économies développées... 104 PART THREE International merchandise trade by product TROISIÈME PARTIE Commerce international des marchandises par produits 3.1 Country trade structure by product group 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits - Exports... 110 - Exportations... 110 - Imports... 123 - Importations... 123 3.2 Export structure by product 3.2 Structure des exportations par produits A. World... 136 A. Monde... 136 B. Developing economies... 141 B. Économies en développement... 141 C. Developed economies... 146 C. Économies développées... 146 D. Individual economies... 151 D. Économies individuelles... 151 E. Major exporters for leading products among E. Principaux exportateurs de produits majeurs parmi developing economies... 173 les économies en développement... 173 3.3 Concentration and structural change indices of 3.3 Indices de concentration et de changement structurel product markets des marchés de produits - Exports... 182 - Exportations... 182 - Imports... 186 - Importations... 186 iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIÈRES PART FOUR International merchandise trade indicators QUATRIÈME PARTIE Indicateurs du commerce international des marchandises 4.1 Concentration and diversification indices 4.1 Indices de concentration et de diversification of merchandise trade... 192 du commerce des marchandises... 192 4.2 International merchandise trade indices 4.2 Indices du commerce international des marchandises - Volume indices of exports and imports... 202 - Indices du volume des exportations et des importations.. 202 - Unit value indices of exports and - Indices de la valeur unitaire des exportations et imports... 210 des importations... 210 - Terms of trade and purchasing power indices - Indices des termes de l échange et du pouvoir of exports... 218 d achat des exportations... 218 4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l importation non-agricultural and non-fuel products... 226 des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers... 226 PART FIVE International trade in services CINQUIÈME PARTIE Commerce international des services 5.1 Value of exports and imports of services... 240 5.1 Valeur des exportations et des importations de services... 240 5.2 Exports and imports of services by 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par service category catégories de services - Transport... 248 - Transports... 248 - Travel... 250 - Voyages... 250 - Communications... 252 - Communications... 252 - Construction... 254 - Bâtiment et travaux publics... 254 - Computer and information... 256 - Informatique et information... 256 - Insurance... 258 - Services d'assurance... 258 - Financial services... 260 - Services financiers... 260 - Royalties and licence fees... 262 - Redevances et droits de licence... 262 - Other business services... 264 - Autres services aux entreprises... 264 - Personal, cultural and recreational services... 266 - Services personnels, culturels et relatifs aux loisirs... 266 5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d immatriculation type of ship... 270 et par types de navires... 270 PART SIX Commodities SIXIÈME PARTIE Produits de base 6.1 Annual and quarterly indices of free-market 6.1 Indices annuels et trimestriels des prix d une prices of selected primary commodities... 284 sélection de produits de base sur le marché libre... 284 PART SEVEN International finance SEPTIÈME PARTIE Finance internationale 7.1 Balance of payments: Current account net... 292 7.1 Balance des paiements : compte courant net... 292 7.2 Foreign direct investment: Inward and outward flows... 300 7.2 Investissement étranger direct : flux entrants et sortants... 300 7.3 Personal remittances: Receipts... 310 7.3 Envois de fonds personnels : recettes... 310 7.4 Personal remittances: Payments... 318 7.4 Envois de fonds personnels : paiements... 318 PART EIGHT GDP and population HUITIÈME PARTIE PIB et population 8.1 Nominal gross domestic product: Total and per capita... 328 8.1 Produit intérieur brut nominal : total et par habitant... 328 8.2 Annual average growth rates of real gross domestic 8.2 Taux de croissance annuels moyens du produit intérieur product: Total and per capita... 336 brut réel : total et par habitant... 336 8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de expenditure and by kind of economic activity... 344 dépenses et par branches d activité économique... 344 8.4 Total population... 359 8.4 Population totale... 359 v

EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS SIGNIFICATION DES SYMBOLES 0 Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible. 0 Un zéro signifie que le montant est nul ou négligeable. _ The symbol underscore indicates that the item is not applicable. _ Un tiret signifie que la rubrique est sans objet... Two dots indicate that the data are not available or are not separately reported. - The use of a hyphen on data area means that data is estimated and included in the aggregations but not published. A hyphen between years (e.g. 1985-1990) signifies the full period involved, including the initial and final years... Deux points signifient que les données ne sont pas disponibles ou ne sont pas communiquées séparément. - Le trait d union dans le champ des données indique que le chiffre est estimé et inclus dans l'agrégation mais n'est pas publié. Le trait d'union entre deux millésimes (par exemple 1985-1990) indique qu il s agit de la période tout entière, y compris la première et la dernière année mentionnées. (b) Break in the series (b) Rupture de série (e) Estimate (e) Estimation (f) Forecast (f) Prévision (p) Provisional data (p) Donnée provisoire (r) Revised data (r) Donnée révisée (u) Preliminary estimate (u) Estimation préliminaire Some exceptions are indicated in footnotes. Les exceptions sont indiquées dans les notes en bas de page. Unless otherwise specified, country aggregates are the sums of the relevant country data by group. Calculations of aggregates may include data estimated by the UNCTAD secretariat that are not necessarily all reported separately. When there are not enough representative reported or estimated data points within a country aggregate, no aggregation is undertaken and symbol (-) is assigned. Because of rounding, details and percentages in tables do not necessarily add up to totals. Data are checked to ensure that they match the geographical coverage of the countries, as described at the beginning of the Handbook. However, sometimes gaps cannot not be avoided due to data unavailability. They are thus described in notes at the end of the table. Unless otherwise stated, dollars ($) refer to United States dollars and data in dollars are expressed in current United States dollars of the year to which they refer. Average annual growth rates are defined as the coefficient b in the exponential trend function y = ae bt where t stands for time. This method takes all observations in a period into account. Therefore, the resulting growth rates reflect trends that are not unduly influenced by exceptional values. Sauf indication contraire, les agrégats de pays sont obtenus en sommant les données des pays composant le groupe. Les calculs d agrégats peuvent inclure des données estimées par le secrétariat de la CNUCED qui ne sont pas nécessairement toutes rapportées séparément. Les agrégats ne sont calculés que lorsqu'il y a assez de données significatives, rapportées ou estimées. Dans le cas contraire, l'agrégation ne sera pas calculée et la valeur sera remplacée par le symbole (-). Par ailleurs, la somme des chiffres et des pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ne correspond pas nécessairement aux totaux en raison des arrondis. Les données sont collectées et vérifiées pour qu elles correspondent à la couverture géographique des pays, telle qu elle est décrite en début de Manuel. Toutefois certains écarts ne peuvent être parfois évités en raison de l'indisponibilité des données. Ils sont alors décrits dans les notes de fin de tableau. Sauf indication contraire, le terme dollar ($) s entend du dollar des États-Unis d Amérique et les données en dollars sont exprimées en dollars courants de l année à laquelle elles se réfèrent. Les taux moyens d évolution annuelle sont définis par le coefficient b de la fonction exponentielle de tendance y = ae bt, où t représente le temps. Cette méthode permet de prendre en compte toutes les observations concernant une période donnée sans que le taux de croissance obtenu ne soit trop affecté par des valeurs exceptionnelles. vi

COMPOSITION OF COUNTRY GROUPINGS COMPOSITION DES GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS The term economies, as used in this publication, refers to regions, countries and territories. In case of change in the statistical coverage of a country, it is identified by adding an end year after the country name. Every year, UNCTAD reviews and updates the definition and composition of country groupings. Such changes may impact significantly on the figures from one version to another. The modifications in the groupings are thoroughly outlined in the section Documentation at UNCTADstat website. Geographical distribution of developing, transition and developed economies Dans cette publication, le terme «économie» couvre les régions, les pays et les territoires. Une année ajoutée au nom d'un pays indique un changement de la couverture statistique de ce pays. La CNUCED révise et met à jour la définition et la composition des groupements de pays chaque année. Ces changements peuvent affecter de manière significative les chiffres d'une année de publication à l'autre. Le détail des changements est disponible dans la rubrique Documentation sur le site web d'unctadstat. Répartition géographique des économies en développement, économies en transition et économies développées There is no established convention for the designation of "developing", "transition" and "developed" countries or areas in the United Nations system. The World total represents the sum of the figures of the above three groups plus the figures of a group of "Other territories" not elsewhere classified. These territories are included in the world total if they have been reported but are not presented individually or in any group. "Developing" and "developed" categories are further divided by geographical region. La distinction entre pays ou régions "en développement", "en transition" et "développés", ne correspond à aucune nomenclature officielle à l'échelle du système des Nations Unies. Le total Monde représente la somme des trois groupes ci-dessus plus les données d'un groupe "Autres territoires" non-classés ailleurs. Lorsqu'elles sont disponibles, les données de ces territoires sont incluses dans le total monde mais ne sont présentées ni individuellement ni dans aucun groupe. Les économies en "développement" et "développées" sont ellesmêmes subdivisées suivant des critères géographiques. The composition of the groupings is detailed below. La composition des groupements est détaillée ci-dessous. DEVELOPING ECONOMIES ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT AFRICA Eastern Africa Burundi; Comoros; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya; Madagascar; Malawi; Mauritius; Mozambique; Rwanda; Seychelles; Somalia; South Sudan; Uganda; United Republic of Tanzania; Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Middle Africa Angola; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon, and Sao Tome and Principe. Northern Africa Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Sudan; Tunisia, and Western Sahara. Southern Africa Botswana; Lesotho; Namibia; South Africa, and Swaziland. Western Africa Benin; Burkina Faso; Cabo Verde; Côte d Ivoire; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Liberia; Mali, Mauritania; Niger; Nigeria; Saint Helena; Senegal; Sierra Leone, and Togo. AMERICA Caribbean islands Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; Bahamas; Barbados; Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba; British Virgin Islands; Cayman Islands; Cuba; Curaçao; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Grenada; Haiti; Jamaica; Montserrat; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Sint Maarten (Dutch part); Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. AFRIQUE Afrique orientale Burundi ; Comores ; Djibouti ; Érythrée ; Éthiopie ; Kenya ; Madagascar ; Malawi ; Maurice ; Mozambique ; Ouganda ; République-Unie de Tanzanie ; Rwanda ; Seychelles ; Somalie ; Soudan du Sud ; Zambie et Zimbabwe. Afrique centrale Angola ; Cameroun ; Congo ; Gabon ; Guinée équatoriale ; République centrafricaine ; République démocratique du Congo ; Sao Tomé-et-Principe et Tchad. Afrique septentrionale Algérie ; Égypte ; Libye ; Maroc ; Sahara occidental ; Soudan et Tunisie. Afrique australe Afrique du Sud ; Botswana ; Lesotho ; Namibie et Swaziland. Afrique occidentale Bénin ; Burkina Faso ; Cabo Verde ; Côte d Ivoire ; Gambie ; Ghana ; Guinée ; Guinée-Bissau ; Libéria ; Mali ; Mauritanie ; Niger ; Nigéria ; Sainte-Hélène ; Sénégal ; Sierra Leone et Togo. AMÉRIQUE Caraïbes Anguilla ; Antigua-et-Barbuda ; Aruba ; Bahamas ; Barbade ; Bonaire, Saint-Eustache et Saba ; Cuba ; Curaçao ; Dominique ; Grenade ; Haïti ; Îles Caïmanes ; Îles Turques et Caïques ; Îles Vierges britanniques ; Jamaïque ; Montserrat ; République dominicaine ; Sainte-Lucie ; Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis ; Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) ; Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines et Trinité-et-Tobago. vii

COMPOSITION OF COUNTRY GROUPINGS COMPOSITION DES GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Central America Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua, and Panama. South America Argentina; Bolivia (Plurinational State of); Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Ecuador; Falkland Islands (Malvinas); Guyana; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Uruguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). Amérique centrale Belize ; Costa Rica ; El Salvador ; Guatemala ; Honduras ; Mexique ; Nicaragua et Panama. Amérique du Sud Argentine ; Bolivie (État plurinational de) ; Brésil ; Chili ; Colombie ; Équateur ; Guyana ; Îles Falkland (Malvinas) ; Paraguay ; Pérou ; Suriname ; Uruguay et Venezuela (République bolivarienne du). ASIA ASIE Eastern Asia China; Democratic People s Republic of Korea; Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China; Macao, Special Administrative Region of China; Mongolia; Republic of Korea, and Taiwan Province of China. Southern Asia Afghanistan; Bangladesh; Bhutan; India; Iran (Islamic Republic of); Maldives; Nepal; Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. South-Eastern Asia Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; Indonesia; Lao People s Democratic Republic; Malaysia; Myanmar; Philippines; Singapore; Thailand; Timor-Leste, and Viet Nam. Western Asia Bahrain; Iraq; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; State of Palestine: Syrian Arab Republic; Turkey; United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Asie orientale Chine ; Hong Kong, région administrative spéciale de Chine ; Macao, région administrative spéciale de Chine ; Mongolie ; Province chinoise de Taiwan ; République de Corée et République populaire démocratique de Corée. Asie méridionale Afghanistan ; Bangladesh ; Bhoutan ; Inde ; Iran (République islamique d ) ; Maldives ; Népal ; Pakistan et Sri Lanka. Asie du Sud-Est Brunéi Darussalam ; Cambodge ; Indonésie ; Malaisie ; Myanmar ; Philippines ; République démocratique populaire lao ; Singapour ; Thaïlande ; Timor-Leste et Viet Nam. Asie occidentale Arabie saoudite ; Bahreïn ; Émirats arabes unis ; État de Palestine ; Iraq ; Jordanie ; Koweït ; Liban ; Oman ; Qatar ; République arabe syrienne ; Turquie et Yémen. OCEANIA OCÉANIE American Samoa; Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; Marshall Islands; Micronesia (Federated States of); Nauru; New Caledonia; Niue; Northern Mariana Islands; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tokelau; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu, and Wallis, and Futuna Islands. Exceptions to this classification are specified in the table footnotes. Fidji ; Guam ; Îles Cook ; Îles Mariannes septentrionales ; Îles Marshall ; Îles Salomon ; Îles Wallis-et-Futuna ; Kiribati ; Micronésie (États fédérés de) ; Nauru ; Nioué ; Nouvelle-Calédonie ; Palaos ; Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ; Polynésie française ; Samoa ; Samoa américaines ; Tokélaou ; Tonga ; Tuvalu and Vanuatu. Les exceptions à ce classement que l on retrouve dans certains tableaux sont indiquées dans les notes des tableaux. TRANSITION ECONOMIES ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION Albania; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Georgia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Montenegro; Republic of Moldova; Russian Federation; Serbia; Tajikistan; The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Turkmenistan; Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Albanie ; Arménie ; Azerbaïdjan ; Bélarus ; Bosnie-Herzégovine ; ex- République yougoslave de Macédoine ; Fédération de Russie ; Géorgie ; Kazakhstan ; Kirghizistan ; Monténégro ; Ouzbékistan ; République de Moldova ; Serbie ; Tadjikistan ; Turkménistan et Ukraine. DEVELOPED ECONOMIES ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPÉES AMERICA AMÉRIQUE Bermuda; Canada; Greenland; Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America including Puerto Rico and United States Virgin Islands. Bermudes ; Canada ; États-Unis d Amérique, y compris Porto Rico et les îles Vierges américaines ; Groenland et Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon. viii

COMPOSITION OF COUNTRY GROUPINGS COMPOSITION DES GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS ASIA ASIE Israel and Japan. Israël et Japon. EUROPE EUROPE Andorra; Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Faeroe Islands; Finland including Åland Islands; France including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Monaco and Réunion; Germany; Gibraltar; Greece; Holy See; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Norway including Svalbard and Jan Mayen; Poland; Portugal; Romania; San Marino; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland including Liechtenstein, and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, including Channel Islands and Isle of Man. Allemagne ; Andorre ; Autriche ; Belgique ; Bulgarie ; Croatie ; Chypre ; Danemark ; Espagne ; Estonie ; Finlande, y compris les îles d Åland ; France, y compris la Guadeloupe, la Guyane française, la Martinique, Mayotte, Monaco et la Réunion ; Gibraltar ; Grèce ; Hongrie ; Îles Féroé ; Irlande ; Islande ; Italie ; Lettonie ; Lituanie ; Luxembourg ; Malte ; Norvège, y compris les îles Svalbard et Jan Mayen ; Pays-Bas ; Pologne ; Portugal ; République tchèque ; Roumanie ; Royaume Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d Irlande du Nord, y compris les îles Anglo-Normandes et l île de Man ; Saint-Marin ; Saint-Siège ; Slovaquie; Slovénie ; Suède ; Suisse, y compris le Liechtenstein. OCEANIA OCÉANIE Australia and New Zealand. Australie et Nouvelle-Zélande. OTHER TERRITORIES AUTRES TERRITOIRES The composition of the group Other territories is as follows: - Territories not elsewhere specified: Antarctica; Bouvet Island; British Antarctic Territory; British Indian Ocean Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; French Southern Territories; Heard and McDonald Islands; Norfolk Island; Pitcairn; Saint Barthélemy; Saint Martin (French part); South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands; United States Minor Outlying Islands, and United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands. - Partners not elsewhere specified: Confidential information and differences, Neutral zone, Free zones and Bunkers. These specific partners are only used in the merchandise trade tables. La composition du groupement "Autres territoires" est la suivante : - Territoires non-classés ailleurs : Antarctique ; île Bouvet ; Territoire britannique de l Antarctique ; Territoire britannique de l océan Indien ; île Christmas ; îles des Cocos (Keeling) ; Terres australes et antarctiques françaises ; îles Heard et McDonald ; île Norfolk ; Pitcairn ; Saint-Barthélemy ; Saint-Martin (partie française) ; Géorgie du Sud et îles Sandwich méridionales ; îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis et îles du Pacifique sous administration des États-Unis. - Partenaires non classés ailleurs : combustibles de soute et provisions de bord, informations confidentielles et différences, zone neutre, zones franches. Ces partenaires sont utilisés exclusivement dans les tableaux du commerce de marchandises. MEMO ITEMS POUR MÉMOIRE Developing economies are presented at three levels of aggregation: the total group, the group excluding China (referring to continental China) and the group excluding the least developed countries. Developing economies are also categorized into three subgroups according to their average 2004-2006 nominal GDP per capita: highincome (above $4,500), middle-income (between $1,000 and $4,500) and low-income (below $1,000). The category, "Heavily indebted poor countries" includes those economies benefiting from the debt reduction initiative of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Since 1994, the United Nations has recognized the particular problems of the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). However, the UN never established criteria to determine an official list of SIDS. An unofficial list is used by UNCTAD for analytical purposes. Least developed countries and landlocked developing countries are recognized by the United Nations as categories that require special attention from the international community. Les économies en développement sont présentées à trois niveaux d agrégation : le groupe dans son intégralité, puis sans la Chine continentale et enfin sans les pays les moins avancés. Les économies en développement sont également réparties en trois groupes de revenu en fonction de la moyenne des années 2004-2006 du PIB nominal par habitant : revenu élevé (supérieur à 4 500 $), intermédiaire (entre 1 000 $ et 4 500 $) et faible (inférieur à 1 000 $). Le groupe des pays pauvres très endettés inclut les pays bénéficiant de l initiative de désendettement de la Banque mondiale et du Fonds monétaire international. Depuis 1994, les Nations Unies ont également pris en compte les problèmes particuliers des petits États insulaires en développement. Cependant, l'onu n'a jamais établi de critères en vue d'en établir une liste officielle. Une liste non officielle est utilisée par la CNUCED à des fins analytiques. Pour l'onu, les pays les moins avancés et les pays en développement sans littoral sont des groupes de pays qui requièrent une attention particulière de la communauté internationale. ix

COMPOSITION OF COUNTRY GROUPINGS COMPOSITION DES GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS High-income developing economies (57) Économies en développement à revenu élevé (57) American Samoa; Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Aruba; Bahamas; Bahrain; Barbados; Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba; Botswana; Brazil; British Virgin Islands; Brunei Darussalam; Cayman Islands; Chile; Cook Islands; Costa Rica; Curaçao; Dominica; Equatorial Guinea; Falkland Islands (Malvinas); French Polynesia; Gabon; Grenada; Guam; Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China; Kuwait; Lebanon; Libya; Macao, Special Administrative Region of China; Malaysia; Mauritius; Mexico; Montserrat; New Caledonia; Niue; Northern Mariana Islands; Oman; Palau; Panama; Qatar; Republic of Korea; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Saudi Arabia; Seychelles; Singapore; Sint Maarten (Dutch part); South Africa; Taiwan Province of China; Trinidad and Tobago; Turkey; Turks and Caicos Islands; United Arab Emirates; Uruguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). Afrique du Sud ; Anguilla ; Antigua-et-Barbuda ; Arabie saoudite ; Argentine ; Aruba ; Bahamas ; Bahreïn ; Barbade ; Bonaire, Saba et Saint-Eustache ; Botswana ; Brésil ; Brunéi Darussalam ; Chili ; Costa Rica ; Curaçao ; Dominique ; Émirats arabes unis ; Gabon ; Grenade ; Guam ; Guinée équatoriale ; Hong-Kong, région administrative spéciale de Chine ; Îles Caïmanes ; Îles Cook ; Îles Falkland (Malvinas) ; Îles Mariannes du Nord ; Îles Turques et Caïques ; Îles Vierges britanniques ; Koweït ; Liban ; Libye ; Macao, région administrative spéciale de Chine ; Malaisie ; Maurice ; Mexique ; Montserrat ; Nioué ; Nouvelle-Calédonie ; Oman ; Palaos ; Panama ; Polynésie française ; Province chinoise de Taiwan ; Qatar ; République de Corée ; Sainte-Lucie ; Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis ; Saint-Martin (partie hollandaise) ; Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines ; Samoa américaines ; Seychelles ; Singapour ; Trinité-et-Tobago ; Turquie ; Uruguay et le Venezuela (République bolivarienne du). Middle-income developing economies (47) Économies en développement à revenu intermédiaire (47) Algeria; Angola; Belize; Bolivia (Plurinational State of); Bhutan; Cabo Verde; China; Colombia; Congo; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Egypt; El Salvador; Fiji; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Indonesia; Iran (Islamic Republic of); Jamaica; Jordan; Kiribati; Maldives; Marshall Islands; Micronesia (Federated States of); Mongolia; Morocco; Namibia; Nauru; Paraguay; Peru; Philippines; Saint Helena; Samoa; Sri Lanka; State of Palestine; Suriname; Swaziland; Syrian Arab Republic; Thailand; Tokelau; Tonga; Tunisia; Tuvalu; Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Algérie ; Angola ; Belize ; Bhoutan ; Bolivie (État plurinational de) ; Cabo Verde ; Chine ; Colombie ; Congo ; Cuba ; Égypte ; El Salvador ; Équateur ; État de Palestine ; Fidji ; Guatemala ; Guyana ; Honduras ; Îles Marshall ; Îles Wallis-et-Futuna ; Indonésie ; Iran (République islamique d ) ; Jamaïque ; Jordanie ; Kiribati ; Maldives ; Maroc ; Micronésie (États fédérés de) ; Mongolie ; Namibie ; Nauru ; Paraguay ; Pérou ; Philippines ; République arabe syrienne ; République dominicaine ; Sainte-Hélène ; Samoa ; Sri Lanka ; Suriname ; Swaziland ; Thaïlande ; Tokélaou ; Tonga ; Tunisie ; Tuvalu et Vanuatu. Low-income developing economies (55) Économies en développement à revenu faible (55) Afghanistan; Bangladesh; Benin; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cambodia; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; Côte d Ivoire; Democratic People s Republic of Korea; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea- Bissau; Haiti; India; Iraq; Kenya; Lao People s Democratic Republic; Lesotho; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Mozambique; Myanmar; Nepal; Nicaragua; Niger; Nigeria; Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Solomon Islands; Somalia; South Sudan; Sudan; Timor-Leste; Togo; Uganda; United Republic of Tanzania; Viet Nam; Yemen; Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Afghanistan ; Bangladesh ; Bénin ; Burkina Faso ; Burundi ; Cambodge ; Cameroun ; Comores ; Côte d Ivoire ; Djibouti ; Érythrée ; Éthiopie ; Gambie ; Ghana ; Guinée ; Guinée-Bissau ; Haïti ; Îles Salomon ; Inde ; Iraq ; Kenya ; Lesotho ; Libéria ; Madagascar ; Malawi ; Mali ; Mauritanie ; Mozambique ; Myanmar ; Népal ; Nicaragua ; Niger ; Nigéria ; Ouganda ; République centrafricaine ; République démocratique du Congo ; République populaire démocratique de Corée ; République démocratique populaire lao ; Pakistan ; Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ; République-Unie de Tanzanie ; Rwanda ; Sao Tomé-et-Principe ; Sénégal ; Sierra Leone ; Somalie ; Soudan ; Soudan du Sud ; Tchad ; Timor-Leste ; Togo ; Viet Nam ; Yémen ; Zambie et Zimbabwe. Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) - HIPC (39) Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) - PPTE (39) Afghanistan; Benin; Bolivia (Plurinational State of); Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; Congo; Côte d Ivoire; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Mozambique; Nicaragua; Niger; Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Somalia; Sudan; Togo; Uganda; United Republic of Tanzania, and Zambia. Afghanistan ; Bénin ; Bolivie (État plurinational de) ; Burkina Faso ; Burundi ; Cameroun ; Comores ; Congo ; Côte d Ivoire ; Érythrée ; Éthiopie ; Gambie ; Ghana ; Guinée ; Guinée-Bissau ; Guyana ; Haïti ; Honduras ; Libéria ; Madagascar ; Malawi ; Mali ; Mauritanie ; Mozambique ; Nicaragua ; Niger ; Ouganda ; République centrafricaine ; République démocratique du Congo ; République-Unie de Tanzanie ; Rwanda ; Sao Tomé-et-Principe ; Sénégal ; Sierra Leone ; Somalie ; Soudan ; Tchad ; Togo et Zambie. x

COMPOSITION OF COUNTRY GROUPINGS COMPOSITION DES GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Landlocked developing countries 1 - LLDCs (32) Pays en développement sans littoral 1 (32) Afghanistan; Armenia*; Azerbaijan*; Bhutan; Bolivia (Plurinational State of); Botswana; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Central African Republic; Chad; Ethiopia; Kazakhstan*; Kyrgyzstan*; Lao People s Democratic Republic; Lesotho; Malawi; Mali; Mongolia; Nepal; Niger; Paraguay; Republic of Moldova*; Rwanda; South Sudan; Swaziland; Tajikistan*; The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia*; Turkmenistan*; Uganda; Uzbekistan*; Zambia, and Zimbabwe. 1 The countries marked with an * are classified as economies in transition (neither developed nor developing). However, as they are landlocked States, they are also members of this group. Afghanistan ; Arménie* ; Azerbaïdjan* ; Bhoutan ; Bolivie (État plurinational de) ; Botswana ; Burkina Faso ; Burundi ; Éthiopie ; ex- République yougoslave de Macédoine* ; Kazakhstan* ; Kirghizistan* ; Lesotho ; Malawi ; Mali ; Mongolie ; Népal ; Niger ; Ouganda ; Ouzbékistan* ; Paraguay ; République centrafricaine ; République démocratique populaire lao ; République de Moldova* ; Rwanda ; Soudan du Sud ; Swaziland ; Tadjikistan* ; Tchad ; Turkménistan* ; Zambie et Zimbabwe. 1 Les pays avec astérisque font partie du groupement des économies en transition (ni développées ni en développement). Cependant, comme ce sont des pays sans littoral, ils appartiennent aussi à ce groupement. UNCTAD Small island developing States - SIDS (29) Petits États insulaires en développement de la CNUCED (29) Antigua and Barbuda; Bahamas; Barbados; Cabo Verde; Comoros; Dominica; Fiji; Grenada; Jamaica; Kiribati; Maldives; Marshall Islands; Mauritius; Micronesia (Federated States of); Nauru; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Samoa; Sao Tome and Principe; Seychelles; Solomon Islands; Timor-Leste; Tonga; Trinidad and Tobago; Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. Antigua-et-Barbuda ; Bahamas; Barbade ; Cabo Verde ; Comores ; Dominique ; Fidji ; Grenade ; Îles Marshall ; Îles Salomon ; Jamaïque ; Kiribati ; Maldives ; Maurice ; Micronésie (États fédérés de) ; Nauru ; Palaos ; Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ; Sainte-Lucie ; Saint-Kitts-et- Nevis ; Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines ; Samoa ; Sao Tomé-et- Principe ; Seychelles ; Timor-Leste ; Tonga ; Trinité-et-Tobago ; Tuvalu et Vanuatu. Least developed countries - LDCs (48) Pays les moins avancés - PMA (48) Africa and Haiti Angola; Benin; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Central African Republic; Chad; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti; Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gambia; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Haiti; Lesotho; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Mozambique; Niger; Rwanda; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Somalia; South Sudan; Sudan; Togo; Uganda; United Republic of Tanzania, and Zambia. Asia Afghanistan; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Cambodia; Lao People s Democratic Republic; Myanmar; Nepal, and Yemen. Islands Comoros; Kiribati; Sao Tome and Principe; Solomon Islands; Timor- Leste; Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. Afrique et Haïti Angola ; Bénin ; Burkina Faso ; Burundi ; Djibouti ; Érythrée ; Éthiopie ; Gambie ; Guinée ; Guinée-Bissau ; Guinée Équatoriale ; Haïti ; Lesotho ; Libéria ; Madagascar ; Malawi ; Mali ; Mauritanie ; Mozambique ; Niger ; Ouganda ; République centrafricaine ; République démocratique du Congo ; République-Unie de Tanzanie ; Rwanda ; Sénégal ; Sierra Leone ; Somalie ; Soudan ; Soudan du Sud ; Tchad ; Togo et Zambie. Asie Afghanistan ; Bangladesh ; Bhoutan ; Cambodge ; Myanmar ; Népal ; République démocratique populaire lao et Yémen. Îles Comores ; Îles Salomon ; Kiribati ; Sao Tomé-et-Principe ; Timor- Leste ; Tuvalu et Vanuatu. xi

GENERAL NOTES NOTES GÉNÉRALES The tables included in this book represent analytical summaries of the full time-series contained in the DVD version of the UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2014. The Handbook refers to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 3 detailed in the DVD. Depending on the table, nomenclature of statistics is detailed at the 3-digit level or by broad product groupings as follows: Les tableaux inclus dans cette publication constituent un résumé analytique des séries chronologiques complètes publiées dans le DVD du Manuel de statistiques de la CNUCED 2014. Le Manuel se réfère à la Classification type pour le commerce international (CTCI) révision 3 détaillée dans le DVD. Selon les tableaux, les statistiques sont présentées, au niveau détaillé de la nomenclature (position à trois chiffres) ou par groupements de produits dont la composition est la suivante : Codes SITC Product groupings Groupements de produits CTCI 0-9 All products Total tous produits 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 All food items Produits alimentaires 2 minus (22 + 27 + 28) Agricultural raw materials Matières premières d origine agricole 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 Ores, metals, precious stones and Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or à usage non-monetary gold non monétaire 3 Fuels Combustibles 5 + 6 + 7+ 8 minus (667 + 68) Manufactured goods: Articles manufacturés : 5 - Chemical products - Produits chimiques 7 - Machinery and transport - Machines et matériel de transport equipment 6 + 8 minus (667 + 68) - Other manufactured goods - Articles manufacturés divers PART ONE International merchandise trade Table 1.1 shows the value of total exports (FOB - Free On Board) and imports (CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight), expressed in millions of dollars and percentages of the world total, of individual countries, geographical regions and selected economic groupings. The trade flows shown in this table are on the General Trade System basis for all countries except those marked with an asterisk which employ the Special Trade System. The General Trade System is used when the statistical territory of a compiling country coincides with its economic territory. Consequently, imports include all goods entering the economic territory of a compiling country and exports include all goods leaving the economic territory of the compiling country. The Special Trade System is used when the statistical territory comprises only a particular part of the economic territory within which goods may be disposed of without customs restriction. In such a case, imports include all goods entering the free circulation area of the compiling country, which means cleared through customs for home use, and exports include all goods leaving the free circulation area of a compiling country. Average annual growth rates of international trade derived from table 1.1 are presented in table 1.2. Table 1.3 contains trade balances (exports FOB minus imports CIF). Balances are expressed as a percentage of imports. Table 1.4 shows the relative importance of trade among group members as compared to the regional or total trade of that group. PREMIÈRE PARTIE Commerce international des marchandises Le tableau 1.1 donne la valeur des exportations (FAB - franco à bord) et des importations (CAF - coût, assurance et fret) totales de marchandises, exprimée en millions de dollars et en pourcentage du monde, des pays et régions géographiques et d'une sélection de groupements économiques. Les flux du commerce présentés dans ce tableau se réfèrent au système du commerce général pour tous les pays, à l exception de ceux qui utilisent le système du commerce spécial, identifiés par un astérisque. Le système du commerce général est utilisé lorsque le territoire statistique d un pays coïncide avec son territoire économique, et en conséquence, les importations comprennent tous les biens admis sur le territoire du pays déclarant et les exportations tous les biens qui le quittent. Le système du commerce spécial est utilisé lorsque le territoire statistique ne comprend qu une partie du territoire économique à l intérieur de laquelle «les biens peuvent être écoulés librement sans restriction douanière». Dans ce cas, les importations comprennent tous les biens qui entrent dans la zone de libre circulation du pays déclarant, c est-à-dire qui ont été dédouanés pour mise à la consommation et les exportations comprennent tous les biens qui quittent la zone de libre circulation du pays déclarant. Les taux d évolution annuels moyens du commerce international des marchandises, calculés à partir des valeurs des tableaux 1.1, figurent dans le tableau 1. 2. Le tableau 1.3 présente les balances commerciales (exportations FAB moins importations CAF), ainsi que ces mêmes balances en pourcentage des importations. Le tableau 1.4 indique l importance des échanges entre pays membres de groupements commerciaux par rapport aux exportations régionales et totales de ces groupements. PART TWO International merchandise trade by region Table 2.1 shows the export and import structure of individual countries by main regions of origin and destination. Data are presented for as many individual countries as possible, while trade partners are grouped in 14 major clusters. Table 2.2 (A to J) presents the structure of exports by destination and imports by origin by major commodity groups for 10 selected country groups. The table provides detailed information on the world trade network for 19 regions of origin and destination and six commodity groups. DEUXIÈME PARTIE Commerce international des marchandises par régions Le tableau 2.1 présente la structure des exportations et des importations des pays par régions de destination et d origine. Le plus grand nombre possible de pays en développement sont inclus tandis que les partenaires commerciaux sont regroupés en 14 groupes. Les tableaux 2.2 (A à J) indiquent la structure des exportations par destination ainsi que des importations par origine et par principaux groupes de produits pour le monde et une sélection de 10 groupements de pays. Le tableau fournit une information détaillée sur le réseau du commerce mondial pour 19 régions d origine et de destination, et six groupes de produits. xii

GENERAL NOTES NOTES GÉNÉRALES Totals of international merchandise trade presented in the tables in Part one of the Handbook are not strictly comparable with those in Part two and three. Discrepancies arise due to the use of different complementary sources and treatment of unallocated residual trade flows. Exports by destination may differ considerably in some cases from data on imports for a variety of factors, among which the following may be of particular importance: Les totaux du commerce international des marchandises présentés dans les tableaux de la première partie ne sont pas strictement comparables à ceux des deuxième et troisième parties. Ces écarts sont dus à l'utilisation de sources complémentaires différentes et d une marge d exportations et d importations non distribuées. Les exportations ventilées par destinations peuvent accuser un écart parfois considérable par rapport aux importations en raison de divers facteurs dont les plus importants sont les suivants : - Most import data are reported on a CIF rather than a FOB basis; - Les importations sont déclarées en principe sur la base de la valeur CAF plutôt que sur la base de la valeur FAB ; - There is a time lag between the date on which goods are recorded as exports and their arrival at their destination; - There may be considerable differences between the recorded destination of exports and the actual destination as shown in import statistics; - Margins of exports and imports may not be allocated across commodity groups in the same way; - The use of different product nomenclatures by the exporting and importing countries. The main source for data shown in this chapter and in tables 3.1 and 3.2 is the UN COMTRADE database. These data should be used with good knowledge of the coverage and the limitations of the main data source available at http://comtrade.un.org/db/help/ureadmefirst.aspx. - Les importations de marchandises peuvent arriver à destination et être enregistrées longtemps après la date de leur enregistrement à l exportation ; - D importantes différences peuvent exister entre la destination des exportations déclarée par les pays exportateurs et la destination réelle telle qu indiquée dans les statistiques d importation ; - La répartition des marges d exportations et d importations entre les groupes de produits peut aussi différer; - L'utilisation de nomenclatures de produits différentes par le pays exportateur et le pays importateur. La base de données ONU COMTRADE est la source principale des données présentées dans ce chapitre et dans les tableaux 3.1 et 3.2. Ces données doivent être utilisées en étant pleinement conscient de la couverture et des limitations de la source de données, disponibles à l'adresse suivante : http://comtrade.un.org/db/help/ureadmefirst.aspx. PART THREE International merchandise trade by product Table 3.1 shows the structure of exports and imports for individual economies by nine commodity groups (total, all food items, agricultural raw materials, fuels, ores and metals, manufactured goods, including chemical products, machinery and transport equipment and other manufactured goods) for selected years. Table 3.2 (A, B and C, respectively) presents the structure of exports for the world, for developing and developed economies, by product, at the SITC Revision 3, 3-digit level. Each product share of world exports is calculated for each economic grouping as well as the average annual growth rate and the latter s deviation from the world growth rate. Table 3.2D establishes for each economy the list of main products exported (SITC group, Revision 3, 3-digit level). Each product s share of total exports for individual countries, geographical regions and the world is also indicated. Table 3.2E lists major exporters of 70 leading products among developing economies at the SITC Revision 3, 3-digit level as well as corresponding shares in world trade. Table 3.3 provides concentration indices and structural change indices for exports and imports by product group (SITC, Revision 3, 3-digit level). The first indicator shows whether a product market is concentrated in a few countries or more homogeneously distributed among several countries. The structural change indicator shows whether the market share for a given product among export countries has changed significantly when compared with a reference year. TROISIÈME PARTIE Commerce international des marchandises par produits Le tableau 3.1 fournit la structure des exportations et des importations des pays par produits classés en neuf groupes (total, produits alimentaires, matières premières d origine agricole, combustibles, minerais et métaux, produits manufacturés, dont produits chimiques, machines et matériel de transport, articles manufacturés divers) pour plusieurs années. Les tableaux 3.2A, B et C présentent respectivement les exportations par produits du monde, des économies en développement et développées, au niveau de la CTCI révision 3 (position à trois chiffres). Les parts que représente chaque produit dans les exportations du monde et de la région, sont calculées pour chaque groupe d économies, ainsi que le taux annuel de croissance et l écart de ce dernier par rapport au taux de croissance mondial. Le tableau 3.2D établit, pour chaque économie, la liste des principaux produits (CTCI révision 3, position à trois chiffres) qu elle exporte. La part de chaque produit dans le total des exportations du pays, de la région et du monde est également indiquée. Le tableau 3.2E liste les plus gros exportateurs de 70 produits parmi les produits de la CTCI révision 3 (position à trois chiffres) les plus exportés par les économies en développement, ainsi que les parts correspondantes dans le commerce mondial. Le tableau 3.3 fournit les indices de concentration et de changements structurels des exportations et des importations des produits au niveau de la CTCI révision 3 (position à trois chiffres). Le premier indicateur montre comment le marché d un produit est concentré sur quelques pays ou réparti de façon plus homogène entre les pays. L indicateur de changement structurel indique si la répartition du commerce d un produit entre les pays exportateurs ou importateurs a connu une évolution importante par rapport à une année de référence. xiii

GENERAL NOTES NOTES GÉNÉRALES PART FOUR International merchandise trade indicators Table 4.1 includes concentration and diversification indices. The concentration index specifically shows how exports and imports of individual countries or country groupings are concentrated on several products or otherwise distributed in a more homogeneous manner among a series of products. The diversification index indicates whether the structure of exports or imports by product of a given country or country grouping differs from the world patterns. Table 4.2 contains export and import volume indices, rounding out trade value available in tables 1.1 and 1.2. Export and import unit value indices, derived terms of trade and purchasing power of exports indices are also provided. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, the following procedure was used in the calculation of unit value indices: - A set of average price indices at the SITC Revision 3, 3-digit level are constructed using UNCTADstat Commodity Price Statistics, international and national sources and UNCTAD secretariat estimates. - At the country level, unit value indices are calculated using current year trade values (available from table 3.2) as weights at the SITC Revision 3, 3-digit level. In some instances these indices may differ from the estimates published in official sources, since the main aim of the Handbook is to provide tentative estimates for most developing countries on a comparable basis. Table 4.3 presents average applied import most favoured nation (MFN) tariff rates for major categories of non-agricultural and non-fuel products by individual markets. QUATRIÈME PARTIE Indicateurs du commerce international des marchandises Le tableau 4.1 contient les indices de concentration et de diversification. L'indice de concentration montre comment les exportations et importations d un pays ou groupe de pays sont concentrées sur quelques produits ou réparties de façon plus homogène sur une gamme de produits. L indice de diversification indique si la structure par produits des exportations ou importations d un pays ou groupe de pays diverge de la structure par produits observée au niveau du monde. Le tableau 4.2 fournit les indices de volume des exportations et des importations complétant ainsi l information en valeur disponible dans les tableaux 1.1 et 1.2. Les indices de la valeur unitaire des exportations et importations, les indices dérivés des termes de l échange et du pouvoir d achat des exportations sont également inclus. Afin d améliorer la couverture des données et spécialement pour les années récentes, la méthode suivante a été utilisée pour le calcul des valeurs unitaires : - Un ensemble d indices de prix moyens au niveau de la CTCI révision 3 (position à trois chiffres) a été construit en utilisant des données provenant de UNCTADstat Statistiques des prix des produits de base, des sources internationales et nationales ainsi que des estimations du secrétariat de la CNUCED. - Au niveau des pays individuels, les indices de la valeur unitaire sont calculés en utilisant, comme pondération, les valeurs des exportations et des importations de l année courante disponibles dans la table 3.2 au niveau de la CTCI révision 3 (position à trois chiffres). Dans certains cas, ces indices peuvent différer des estimations publiées dans les sources officielles, le but principal du Manuel étant de fournir des estimations provisoires et comparables pour la plupart des pays en développement. Le tableau 4.3 contient les données sur les droits de douane NPF (nation la plus favorisée) moyens appliqués à l importation des principales catégories de produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers, par marchés individuels. PART FIVE International trade in services Table 5.1 presents exports and imports of total trade in services by individual country, geographical region and selected economic groupings. The statistics shown correspond to IMF Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5, 1993) definitions and are jointly compiled by UNCTAD and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The aggregate data from table 5.1 include estimates of missing values that are not shown separately. Services are defined as the economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred and consumed at the same time. However, services cover a heterogeneous range of intangible products and activities that are difficult to capture within a single definition and are sometimes hard to separate from goods. Services are generally hard to measure as they are produced and consumed simultaneously. Table 5.2 presents statistics on international trade in services by category of service for selected country groups and for major individual economy exporters and importers among developing and transition economies, as well as for developed countries. Similar to table 5.1, the data adhere to IMF Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5, 1993) definitions and are jointly compiled by UNCTAD and the WTO. The following services categories are included: transport, travel, communication, construction, computer and information services, insurance, financial services, royalties and licence fees, other business services, and personal, cultural and recreational services. CINQUIÈME PARTIE Commerce international des services Le tableau 5.1 présente les exportations et les importations totales des services par pays, par régions géographiques et pour une sélection de groupements économiques. Les statistiques comprises sont le résultat d'un travail commun entre la CNUCED et l Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) et elles correspondent aux définitions du Manuel de la balance des paiements du FMI (MBP5, 1993). Les agrégats inclus dans le tableau 5.1 comprennent les valeurs estimées qui ne sont pas présentées séparément. Les services sont définis comme rendements économiques de produits intangibles qui peuvent être produits, transférés et consommés au même moment. Cependant, les services recouvrent un groupe large et hétérogène de produits et d activités que l on peut difficilement englober dans une définition. Parfois, la démarcation entre services et marchandises n est pas aisée. Le tableau 5.2 présente les statistiques sur le commerce international des services par catégories de services pour une sélection de groupements de pays, ainsi que pour les principaux exportateurs et importateurs parmi les économies en développement et en transition, et parmi les pays développés. Ces statistiques sont le résultat d'un travail commun entre la CNUCED et l OMC et elles correspondent aux définitions du Manuel de la balance des paiements du FMI (MBP5, 1993). Le tableau présente des données pour les catégories de services suivantes : les transports ; les voyages ; les services de communications ; les services du bâtiment et des travaux publics ; les services informatiques et d information ; les services d'assurance ; les services financiers ; les redevances et droits de licence ; les autres services aux entreprises; et les services personnels, culturels et relatifs aux loisirs. xiv

GENERAL NOTES NOTES GÉNÉRALES Table 5.3 describes international maritime transport. It contains data on the size of the world merchant fleet by flag of registration and by type of ship, region and economy. The table incorporates a consolidated time series from several issues of the UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport. The Review reports on the worldwide evolution of shipping, sea-ports and multimodal transport of liquid bulk, dry bulk and container traffic. Le tableau 5.3 concerne le transport maritime international. Il contient des données sur la flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d immatriculation et par types de navires, par régions et par économies. Le tableau englobe les informations consolidées provenant des différentes éditions de la publication Review of Maritime Transport de la CNUCED qui rend compte de l évolution du transport multimodal, portuaire et maritime concernant les principaux trafics de vrac liquide, de vrac sec et de conteneurs. PART SIX Commodities Table 6.1 includes the annual and quarterly free-market price indices in current dollars for selected commodities exported by developing economies. Price indices are also available for aggregated primary commodity groups such as food, tropical beverages, vegetable oilseeds and oils, agricultural raw materials and minerals, ores and metals. A combined price index in current dollars is also available. Weights of the aggregated price indices are based on the value of exports of developing countries from 1999 to 2001 and the base year is 2000 (2000=100). SIXIÈME PARTIE Produits de base Le tableau 6.1 présente les indices annuels et trimestriels de prix en dollars courants sur le marché libre d une sélection de produits de base exportés par les économies en développement. Ces indices sont aussi disponibles au niveau des groupes de produits de base suivants : produits alimentaires, boissons tropicales, huiles et graines oléagineuses, matières premières d origine agricole, minéraux, minerais et métaux. Un indice de l ensemble en dollars courants est également disponible. Les pondérations des indices ont été calculées à partir de la valeur des exportations des pays en développement de 1999 à 2001 et l'année de base est l'année 2000 (2000=100). PART SEVEN International finance Table 7.1 presents values of the current account (net) in millions of dollars and as percentages of GDP. Balance of payments current account data cover all transactions between residents and nonresidents of a reporting economy. In general, the current account balance describes the difference between current receipts and expenditures for internationally traded goods, services and income payments. From a national perspective, the current account balance shows the gap between national savings and domestic investment. Table 7.2 contains information on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and outflows. These figures correspond to the Statistical Annexes of the UNCTAD World Investment Report 2014. FDI is defined as an investment involving a long-term relationship and reflecting a lasting interest in and control by a resident entity in one economy (foreign direct investor or parent enterprise) of an enterprise resident in a different economy (FDI enterprise or affiliate enterprise or foreign affiliate). Such investment involves both the initial transaction between the two entities and all subsequent transactions between them and among foreign affiliates. A direct investment enterprise is defined as an incorporated or unincorporated enterprise in which the direct investor, resident in another economy, owns 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares or voting power (or the equivalent). Table 7.3 presents values of receipts (credits) of personal remittances in millions of dollars. They also show personal remittances receipts as percentage of GDP and international trade Table 7.4 includes data on payments (debits) of personal remittances, based on the same approach used for table 7.3. SEPTIÈME PARTIE Finance internationale Le tableau 7.1 fournit les valeurs de compte courant (net) en millions de dollars et en pourcentage du produit intérieur brut. Le compte des transactions courantes de la balance des paiements recouvre toutes les transactions entre entités résidentes et non-résidentes de l économie déclarante. En général, la balance du compte courant indique la différence entre les recettes et les paiements pour les biens, les services et les revenus faisant partie des transactions internationales. D'une perspective nationale, la balance du compte courant montre l'écart entre les épargnes nationales et l'investissement intérieur. Le tableau 7.2 est consacré aux investissements directs en provenance de l étranger (IED), flux entrants et sortants. Les chiffres correspondent aux données contenues dans l Annexe statistique du Rapport sur l'investissement dans le monde 2014 de la CNUCED. L investissement étranger direct (IED) est un investissement impliquant une relation à long terme et témoignant de l intérêt durable d une entité résidant dans un pays (investisseur étranger direct ou société mère) à l égard d une entreprise résidant dans un autre pays (entreprise bénéficiaire, entreprise affiliée, ou encore filiale étrangère). Cet investissement englobe à la fois la transaction initiale entre les deux entités et toutes les transactions ultérieures entre elles et entre filiales étrangères, qu elles soient constituées ou non en sociétés. L entreprise d investissement direct est définie comme une entreprise dotée ou non de la personnalité morale, dans laquelle un investisseur direct qui est résident d une autre économie détient au moins 10 pour cent des actions ordinaires ou des droits de vote (ou l équivalent). Le tableau 7.3 fournit les informations sur les recettes (crédits) des envois de fonds personnels en millions de dollars. Ces données sont également communiquées en pourcentage du PIB et du commerce international. Le tableau 7.4 présente les statistiques sur les paiements (débits) des envois de fonds personnels, suivant la même approche utilisée dans le tableau 7.3. PART EIGHT GDP and population Table 8.1 provides information on nominal gross domestic product (GDP), total and per capita. The GDP per capita in dollars are derived from data provided in national currencies converted into dollars using prevailing official exchange rates. HUITIÈME PARTIE PIB et population Le tableau 8.1 fournit le produit intérieur brut (PIB) nominal total et par habitant. Les données du PIB par habitant en dollars ont été obtenues à partir des valeurs de PIB exprimées à l origine en monnaies nationales, converties en dollars, en appliquant les taux de change officiels en vigueur. xv

GENERAL NOTES NOTES GÉNÉRALES Conversion of these series, originally expressed in national currency into dollars through the use of official exchange rates, is not always satisfactory owing to the deviation of the official exchange rate from purchasing power parities. For this reason, the data presented in this table are subject to certain distortions and should be used only as an approximation. Table 8.2 contains annual average growth rates for total and per capita real GDP. The growth rates are based on GDP at constant 2005 prices in dollars. Table 8.3 provides data on GDP by type of expenditure and kind of economic activity. Table 8.4 provides total population estimates. The figures for groups may be different from those published by the UNDESA Population Division where UNCTAD country groupings composition differs. Il n'est pas toujours satisfaisant de ramener la valeur de séries de ce type, exprimée à l'origine en monnaies nationales, à une devise commune, le dollar, en appliquant les taux de change officiels, ces taux ne coïncidant pas avec les parités réelles de pouvoir d'achat. C'est pourquoi les données de ce tableau, relatives au PIB par habitant, ne sont pas exemptes de certaines distorsions et ne peuvent donc servir qu'à donner une idée approximative des ordres de grandeur relatifs. Les taux annuels moyens de variation du PIB réel total et du PIB réel par habitant sont disponibles dans les tableaux 8.2. Les taux de croissance se basent, quant à eux, sur le PIB aux prix constants en dollars de l année 2005. Le PIB total est décomposé par catégories de dépenses et par branches d activité économique dans le tableau 8.3. Le tableau 8.4 présente des estimations sur la population totale. Les chiffres pour les groupes peuvent être différents de ceux publiés par la Division de la population de l'onu DAES lorsque la composition des groupements de la CNUCED est différente. xvi

ABBREVIATIONS ABRÉVIATIONS ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific Group ACP Groupe des États d Afrique, des Caraïbes et du of States Pacifique ANCOM Andean Community ANCOM Communauté andine APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation CEAP Coopération économique de l Asie et du Pacifique APTA Asia Pacific Trade Agreement ACAP Accord commercial de l Asie et du Pacifique ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations ANASE Association des nations de l Asie du Sud-Est BPL Bone phosphate of lime BPL Bone phosphate of lime (unité de teneur en phosphate utilisée par les industriels des engrais) BPM Balance of Payments Manual (IMF) MBP Manuel de la balance des paiements (FMI) BSEC Black Sea Economic Cooperation CEMN Coopération économique de la mer Noire CACM Central American Common Market MCAC Marché commun d Amérique centrale CARICOM Caribbean Community CARICOM Communauté des Caraïbes CEMAC Economic and Monetary Community of Central CEMAC Communauté économique et monétaire de l Afrique Africa Centrale CEPGL Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries CEPGL Communauté économique des pays des Grands Lacs CFR Cost and freight CFR Coût et fret CIF Cost, insurance and freight CAF Coût, assurance et fret CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CEI Communauté des États indépendants COMESA Common Market for Eastern and COMESA Marché commun des États de l Afrique de l Est Southern Africa et du Sud DWT Deadweight ton TPL Tonne de port en lourd EAC East African Community CAE Communauté de l'afrique de l'est ECE Economic Commission for Europe CEE Commission économique pour l Europe ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America CEPALC Commission économique pour l Amérique latine et les and the Caribbean Caraïbes ECO Economic Cooperation Organization ECO Organisation de coopération économique ECOWAS Economic Community of West African CEDEAO Communauté économique des États de l Afrique States de l Ouest EFTA European Free Trade Association AELE Association européenne de libre-échange EIU Economic Intelligence Unit EIU Economic Intelligence Unit ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia CESAP Commission économique et sociale pour l Asie and the Pacific et le Pacifique ESCWA Economic and Social Commission for CESAO Commission économique et sociale pour l Asie Western Asia occidentale EU European Union UE Union européenne excl. excluding FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the FAO Organisation des Nations Unies pour l alimentation United Nations et l agriculture FAQ Fair average quality FAQ Qualité marchande moyenne FAS Free alongside ship FAS Franco le long du navire FDI foreign direct investment IED Investissement étranger direct Fe Iron Fe Fer FFA Free fatty acid AGL Acides gras libres FOB Free on board FAB Franco à bord FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas ZELA Zone de libre-échange des Amériques GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services AGCS Accord général sur le commerce des services GCC Gulf Cooperation Council CCG Conseil de coopération du Golfe GDP Gross domestic product PIB Produit intérieur brut GFCF Gross fixed capital formation FBCF Formation brute de capital fixe GNP Gross national product PNB Produit national brut HIPC Heavily indebted poor countries PPTE Pays pauvres très endettés HS Harmonized System SH Système harmonisé I.C.A. International Coffee Agreement A.I.C. Accord international sur le café I.C.C.A. International Cocoa Agreement A.I.C.C. Accord international sur le cacao ILO International Labour Organization OIT Organisation internationale du travail IMF International Monetary Fund FMI Fonds monétaire international I.S.A. International Sugar Agreement A.I.S. Accord international sur le sucre LAIA Latin American Integration Association ALADI Association latino-américaine d intégration LDCs Least developed countries PMA Pays les moins avancés LLDCS Landlocked developing countries PDSL Pays en développement sans littoral MERCOSUR Mercado Común del Sur MERCOSUR Marché commun sud-américain xvii

ABBREVIATIONS ABRÉVIATIONS MFN Most favoured nation NPF Nation la plus favorisée MRU Mano River Union UFM Union du fleuve Mano MSG Melanesian Spearhead Group GFLM Groupe Fer de lance mélanésien NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement ALENA Accord de libre-échange nord-américain n.e.s. not elsewhere specified n.d.a. non dénommé ailleurs n.i.e. not included elsewhere n.c.a. non classé ailleurs OAS Organization of American States OEA Organisation des États américains OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and OCDE Organisation de coopération et de développement Development économiques OECS Organization of Eastern Caribbean States OECO Organisation des États des Caraïbes orientales OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEP Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole Rep. Republic Rép. République Rev. Revision Rév. Révision RSS Ribbed smoked sheet RSS Feuille fumée rainurée SAARC South Asian Association for Regional SAARC Association de l Asie du Sud pour la coopération Cooperation régionale SADC Southern African Development Community CDAA Communauté de développement de l Afrique australe SAR Special administrative region RAS Région administrative spéciale SDR Special drawing rights DTS Droits de tirage spéciaux SIDS Small Island Developing States PEID Petits États insulaires en développement SITC Standard International Trade Classification CTCI Classification type pour le commerce international TFYR The former Yugoslav Republic (of Macedonia) LERY L ex-république yougoslave (de Macédoine) TNC Transnational corporation STN Société transnationale TRAINS Trade Analysis and Information System TRAINS Système d'analyse et d'information commerciales TSR Technically specified rubber TSR Caoutchouc techniquement spécifié UN DESA United Nations Department of Economic and ONU DAES Département des affaires économiques et sociales Social Affairs des Nations Unies UNDP United Nations Development Programme PNUD Programme des Nations Unies pour le développement UNSD United Nations Statistics Division DSNU Division de statistique des Nations Unies UMA Arab Maghreb Union UMA Union du Maghreb arabe USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics URSS Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques VA Value Added VA Valeur Ajoutée WAEMU West African Economic and Monetary Union UEMOA Union économique et monétaire Ouest-africaine WITS World Integrated Trade Solution WITS Solution commerciale intégrée de la Banque mondiale WO 3 Tungsten oxide WO 3 Oxyde de tungstène WTO World Trade Organization OMC Organisation mondiale du commerce xviii

1 2 3 4 5 INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DES MARCHANDISES 6 7 8

1.1 Merchandise exports and imports Value Region, country or territory Exports (f.o.b.) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Millions of dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 WORLD 2 049 411 3 495 693 6 452 624 10 501 737 15 300 667 18 329 205 18 405 289 18 817 705 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 607 605 843 085 2 059 257 3 807 206 6 437 001 7 890 953 8 219 423 8 432 934 TRANSITION ECONOMIES 85 478 118 378 149 573 353 871 609 145 810 622 822 567 805 905 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 1 356 329 2 534 230 4 243 794 6 340 660 8 254 521 9 627 630 9 363 299 9 578 866 Developing economies: Africa 121 378 104 923 147 903 311 127 521 402 607 827 639 841 602 544 Eastern Africa 7 013 7 322 9 870 16 599 32 412 39 362 41 997 42 784 Burundi* 65 75 50 58 101 123 134 99 Comoros* 11 18 14 12 21 26 20 20 Djibouti (2) 13 25 32 40 85 93 118 120 Eritrea (3) 37 11 (e)13 (e)430 (e)480 (e)330 Ethiopia ( 1991) 425 298 Ethiopia 486 903 2 330 2 875 2 891 (e)2 700 Kenya 1 245 1 032 1 734 3 420 5 169 5 756 6 127 5 856 Madagascar* 401 319 824 855 1 149 (e)1 590 1 516 (e)1 900 Malawi 295 417 379 509 1 066 1 425 1 183 1 208 Mauritius 435 1 194 1 557 2 143 2 261 2 565 2 649 2 872 Mozambique 281 126 364 1 783 (e)3 000 3 604 (e)4 100 (e)4 300 Rwanda 121 109 53 125 297 464 591 703 Seychelles 21 57 194 340 400 483 497 578 Somalia (4) 141 (e)150 (e)193 (e)250 (e)450 (e)520 (e)540 (e)540 Uganda 345 152 403 813 1 619 2 159 2 357 2 408 United Republic of Tanzania (5) 511 331 (b)734 1 679 4 051 4 735 5 547 (e)5 050 Zambia (6) 1 305 1 309 892 1 810 7 200 9 001 9 365 10 594 Zimbabwe (7) 1 396 1 711 1 925 (e)1 850 3 199 3 512 3 882 3 507 Middle Africa 8 837 11 844 17 092 49 463 91 610 118 294 122 244 117 490 Angola*(8) 1 883 3 910 7 921 24 109 50 595 67 310 71 093 (e)68 800 Cameroon*(9) 1 384 2 002 1 833 2 861 3 878 4 517 4 275 (e)4 200 Central African Republic*(9) 116 120 161 128 (e)140 (e)190 (e)200 (e)150 Chad*(8) 71 234 183 3 081 (e)3 600 (e)4 800 (e)4 600 (e)4 200 Congo*(9) 911 981 2 489 4 745 (e)9 400 (e)11 600 (e)10 600 (e)9 800 Dem. Rep. of the Congo* 2 269 2 326 807 2 403 (e)5 300 (e)6 600 (e)6 300 (e)6 300 Equatorial Guinea (8) 14 62 1 097 7 064 (e)10 000 (e)13 500 (e)15 500 (e)14 500 Gabon*(10) 2 173 2 204 2 598 5 065 8 686 9 766 9 661 9 524 Sao Tome and Principe* 17 4 3 7 11 11 15 16 Northern Africa 44 042 36 856 55 121 116 780 177 764 172 203 204 728 182 935 Algeria* 13 871 12 880 22 031 46 002 57 053 73 489 71 866 64 974 Egypt 3 046 2 585 (b)5 276 12 912 26 438 30 528 29 397 28 492 Libya 21 910 13 225 12 725 31 358 48 673 18 996 60 946 (e)43 500 Morocco* 2 441 4 265 7 432 11 190 17 771 21 654 21 446 21 822 Sudan ( 2011) (11) 543 374 1 807 4 824 11 404 9 689 Sudan 4 066 7 086 Tunisia (12) 2 231 3 527 5 850 10 494 16 427 17 847 17 007 17 060 Southern Africa 27 919 27 038 35 113 60 542 102 744 122 186 113 262 110 950 Botswana* 504 1 785 2 675 4 425 4 693 5 882 5 971 7 608 Lesotho 58 62 221 651 878 1 172 972 847 Namibia 1 459 1 086 1 320 2 070 4 026 4 407 4 369 4 623 South Africa (b)25 525 23 549 29 983 51 626 91 347 108 815 100 020 95 942 Swaziland 373 557 914 (e)1 770 (e)1 800 (e)1 910 (e)1 930 (e)1 930 Western Africa 33 567 21 863 30 707 67 744 116 871 155 783 157 610 148 385 Benin* 63 288 392 578 1 282 1 251 (e)1 350 (e)1 500 Burkina Faso 90 152 209 468 1 591 2 399 2 183 (e)2 160 Cabo Verde (13) 5 6 11 18 44 69 53 69 Côte d'ivoire* 3 135 3 072 3 888 7 697 11 410 12 635 11 833 13 247 Gambia (14) 31 31 15 (e)8 35 95 (e)100 (e)90 Ghana 1 258 897 1 671 2 802 7 960 12 785 13 552 13 752 Guinea* 401 671 666 853 1 471 1 433 (e)1 300 (e)1 300 Guinea-Bissau 11 19 62 89 127 242 (e)130 (e)190 Liberia* 600 (e)868 (e)329 131 222 367 460 559 Mali* 205 359 545 1 101 1 996 2 374 2 610 2 339 Mauritania* 194 447 355 625 2 074 2 776 2 641 2 674 Niger* 566 283 283 489 (e)1 150 (e)1 250 (e)1 500 (e)1 550 Nigeria 25 968 13 596 20 975 50 467 (e)84 000 (e)114 000 (e)115 000 (e)103 000 Saint Helena (e)1 (e)7 (e)9 (e)20 (e)31 (e)37 (e)44 (e)48 Senegal (15) 477 762 920 1 578 2 161 2 542 2 532 (e)2 640 Sierra Leone* 224 138 13 158 341 350 1 122 1 917 Togo* 338 268 364 660 976 1 179 (e)1 200 (e)1 350 For sources and notes, see end of table 1.1. 2

1.1 Exportations et importations des marchandises Valeur 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 2 091 206 3 607 430 6 654 891 10 777 009 15 419 889 18 415 810 18 526 740 18 797 776 MONDE 502 616 797 814 1 918 053 3 423 596 6 019 516 7 338 211 7 676 505 7 981 063 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 83 591 140 131 91 763 240 161 453 466 587 132 614 223 618 687 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 1 504 998 2 669 485 4 645 074 7 113 252 8 946 906 10 490 467 10 236 013 10 198 026 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 96 490 94 658 129 967 256 561 479 039 566 173 614 559 628 163 Économies en développement : Afrique 10 542 12 833 16 938 31 493 61 127 75 253 83 535 88 731 Afrique orientale 168 231 148 269 509 752 751 811 Burundi* 29 52 43 99 233 277 273 284 Comores* 213 215 207 277 374 511 564 719 Djibouti (2) 471 (e)490 (e)660 (e)950 (e)970 (e)1 030 Érythrée (3) 722 1 081 Éthiopie ( 1991) 1 260 4 095 8 602 8 896 11 913 (e)12 200 Éthiopie 2 125 2 223 3 105 5 846 12 093 14 782 16 290 16 358 Kenya 600 651 (b)1 097 1 706 2 584 2 905 3 094 (e)3 200 Madagascar* 439 575 532 1 165 2 173 2 428 2 360 2 845 Malawi 614 1 618 2 207 3 157 4 386 5 149 5 354 5 399 Maurice 800 878 1 158 2 408 (e)4 600 6 306 (e)6 800 (e)8 800 Mozambique 262 287 213 (b)430 1 431 2 039 2 300 2 302 Rwanda 99 187 342 675 984 1 050 1 070 1 083 Seychelles 435 (e)95 (e)343 (e)626 (e)840 (e)1 200 (e)1 200 (e)1 300 Somalie (4) 293 288 1 536 2 054 4 664 5 631 6 044 5 818 Ouganda 1 258 1 364 1 524 3 287 7 874 10 799 11 346 12 120 République-Unie de Tanzanie (5) 1 088 1 255 888 2 558 5 321 7 178 8 805 10 162 Zambie (6) 1 396 1 833 1 863 (e)2 350 (e)3 800 (e)4 400 (e)4 400 (e)4 300 Zimbabwe (7) 5 884 6 991 7 589 19 038 41 295 51 038 56 412 57 382 Afrique centrale 1 328 1 578 3 040 8 353 16 667 20 228 23 717 (e)24 500 Angola*(8) 1 602 1 400 1 484 2 735 5 133 6 800 6 515 (e)7 000 Cameroun*(9) 81 154 117 175 (e)300 (e)310 (e)320 (e)250 République centrafricaine*(9) 74 499 317 950 (e)2 400 (e)2 700 (e)3 000 (e)2 800 Tchad*(8) 562 621 (b)465 1 304 (e)4 000 (e)5 200 (e)5 500 (e)5 500 Congo*(9) 1 519 1 739 683 2 690 (e)4 500 (e)5 500 (e)6 100 (e)6 300 Rép. dém. du Congo* 26 61 504 1 310 (e)5 200 (e)6 500 (e)7 500 (e)7 000 Guinée équatoriale (8) 674 918 950 1 471 2 983 3 665 3 629 3 880 Gabon*(10) 19 21 30 50 112 134 131 152 Sao Tomé-et-Principe* 31 552 37 374 49 135 89 609 178 712 191 610 220 396 219 597 Afrique septentrionale 10 558 9 770 9 171 20 357 40 473 47 247 50 378 55 028 Algérie* 4 860 9 216 (b)14 578 22 449 52 923 58 903 69 200 58 295 Égypte 6 777 5 336 3 732 6 079 17 674 (e)8 000 (e)22 000 (e)27 000 Libye 4 255 6 922 11 534 20 790 35 381 44 272 44 872 45 090 Maroc* 1 576 619 1 553 6 757 10 045 9 236 Soudan ( 2011) (11) 9 475 9 918 Soudan 3 526 5 513 8 567 13 177 22 215 23 952 24 471 24 266 Tunisie (12) 22 499 22 846 35 187 71 353 112 322 142 745 146 885 145 449 Afrique australe 693 1 947 2 081 3 161 5 657 7 272 8 025 7 544 Botswana* 427 673 809 1 410 (e)2 300 (e)2 500 (e)2 600 (e)2 200 Lesotho 1 156 1 163 1 550 2 577 (e)5 570 6 593 7 256 7 575 Namibie 19 598 18 399 29 695 62 304 96 835 124 430 127 154 (e)126 350 Afrique du Sud 625 664 1 052 (e)1 900 (e)1 960 (e)1 950 (e)1 850 (e)1 780 Swaziland 26 013 14 613 21 118 45 068 85 582 105 527 107 331 117 004 Afrique occidentale 331 265 613 1 018 2 054 2 129 (e)2 200 (e)2 400 Bénin* 359 536 611 (e)1 260 2 048 2 406 (e)3 200 (e)3 600 Burkina Faso 68 136 230 438 742 947 765 726 Cabo Verde (13) 2 991 2 098 2 482 5 865 7 849 6 720 9 770 12 729 Côte d'ivoire* 165 188 187 260 285 344 402 (e)350 Gambie (14) 1 129 1 205 2 976 5 347 10 922 15 838 17 763 17 600 Ghana 360 723 612 (e)820 1 405 2 106 2 254 (e)2 100 Guinée* 55 86 60 123 196 240 (e)220 (e)240 Guinée-Bissau 535 (e)570 (e)668 310 710 1 044 1 005 1 150 Libéria* 439 602 806 1 544 3 428 3 352 3 463 (e)3 900 Mali* 286 220 454 1 428 1 935 2 467 3 170 (e)3 250 Mauritanie* 594 389 395 943 2 476 (e)2 190 (e)1 930 (e)2 100 Niger* 16 660 5 627 8 721 20 754 44 235 (e)56 000 (e)51 000 (e)56 000 Nigéria (e)13 (e)19 (e)39 (e)56 (e)61 56 (e)51 (e)49 Sainte-Hélène 1 052 1 220 1 553 (b)3 498 4 782 5 909 6 434 (e)6 730 Sénégal (15) 427 149 149 345 770 1 717 1 604 1 780 Sierra Leone* 551 581 562 1 060 1 683 2 062 (e)2 100 (e)2 300 Togo* Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 1.1. 3

1.1 Merchandise exports and imports Value Region, country or territory Exports (f.o.b.) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Millions of dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developing economies: America 111 503 145 622 367 760 585 693 890 198 1 109 111 1 120 143 1 116 267 Caribbean 22 627 13 317 19 016 26 756 27 235 40 275 35 010 33 652 Anguilla (16).... 4 15 13 16 (e)21 (e)24 Antigua and Barbuda 26 21 52 83 46 56 59 64 Aruba (17).. 155 2 524 4 416 265 5 180 1 389 284 Bahamas (18) 5 009 238 576 549 702 834 984 (e)970 Barbados 228 215 272 359 429 475 565 463 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba _ (e)6 (e)4 (e)3 British Virgin Islands (19) (e)1 (e)3 (e)27 (e)35 (e)38 (e)39 (e)40 (e)39 Cayman Islands (19) (e)3 (e)18 (e)19 (e)59 (e)13 (e)22 (e)20 (e)30 Cuba* 5 577 (b)5 100 1 676 2 319 4 914 6 440 5 900 5 588 Curaçao _ 928 948 (e)720 Dominica* 10 55 54 42 37 30 37 (e)38 Dominican Republic (20) (b)1 217 2 170 5 737 6 145 6 754 8 492 9 069 9 651 Grenada* 17 26 48 28 25 31 35 38 Haiti 226 160 318 470 579 767 815 (e)900 Jamaica 963 1 158 1 295 1 532 1 328 1 623 1 712 1 597 Montserrat* 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 6 Netherlands Antilles*(21) 5 162 1 790 2 009 608 807 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis* 24 28 33 34 32 45 (e)46 (e)42 Saint Lucia* 70 134 43 64 215 160 (e)182 (e)174 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* 15 83 47 40 42 38 43 (e)48 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) _ 127 131 177 Trinidad and Tobago* 4 077 1 960 4 274 9 942 10 982 14 944 12 983 12 770 Turks and Caicos Islands (16).... 9 15 16 (e)20 (e)25 (e)27 Central America 23 271 45 638 182 911 243 315 340 295 401 086 425 220 433 205 Belize 111 129 196 319 478 604 622 609 Costa Rica* 1 002 1 448 5 850 7 026 9 448 10 408 11 457 11 603 El Salvador (22) 967 582 2 941 3 418 4 499 5 308 5 339 5 491 Guatemala (23) 1 520 1 163 2 711 5 381 8 463 10 401 9 979 10 030 Honduras (24) 829 934 3 343 5 048 6 264 7 977 8 274 7 833 Mexico (b)18 031 40 711 166 368 214 207 298 305 349 569 370 643 380 189 Nicaragua (25) 451 331 643 866 1 851 2 264 2 677 2 401 Panama, excluding Canal Zone 361 _ Panama*(26) _ 340 859 (b)7 050 10 987 14 555 (e)16 230 (e)15 050 South America 65 605 86 668 165 833 315 622 522 668 667 750 659 912 649 410 Argentina* 8 021 12 353 26 341 40 351 68 187 84 051 80 246 81 660 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 942 926 1 230 2 827 6 402 8 358 11 233 11 496 Brazil 20 132 31 414 55 119 118 529 201 915 256 040 242 580 242 179 Chile* 4 705 8 373 19 210 41 267 71 109 81 438 77 965 76 684 Colombia 3 924 6 721 13 043 21 190 39 713 56 915 60 125 58 822 Ecuador 2 481 2 714 4 927 10 100 17 490 22 322 23 765 24 951 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (19) (e)8 (e)17 (e)87 (e)150 (e)170 (e)180 (e)200 (e)170 Guyana* 389 251 502 553 880 1 116 1 415 1 376 Paraguay 310 959 2 200 3 153 6 505 7 764 7 271 9 432 Peru* 3 898 3 280 6 955 17 368 35 803 46 376 46 367 42 177 Suriname 514 472 396 997 2 026 2 467 2 695 2 394 Uruguay 1 059 1 693 2 295 3 422 6 724 7 912 8 709 9 069 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 19 221 17 497 33 529 55 716 65 745 92 811 97 340 (e)89 000 Developing economies: Asia 372 473 589 761 1 538 421 2 903 676 5 016 322 6 163 124 6 449 069 6 704 854 Eastern Asia 77 692 280 961 779 294 1 541 802 2 725 755 3 226 818 3 400 033 3 618 839 China 18 099 62 091 249 203 761 953 1 577 754 1 898 381 2 048 714 2 209 007 China, Hong Kong SAR 20 323 82 390 202 683 292 119 400 692 455 573 492 907 535 548 China, Macao SAR 613 1 701 2 539 2 476 870 869 1 021 1 138 China, Taiwan Province of 19 842 67 245 151 357 198 432 274 601 308 257 301 181 305 441 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of (e)900 (e)1 857 (e)708 (e)1 338 (e)2 555 (e)3 705 (e)3 955 (e)3 800 Korea, Republic of (27) 17 512 65 016 172 268 284 419 466 384 555 214 547 870 559 632 Mongolia 403 661 536 1 065 2 899 4 818 4 385 4 273 Southern Asia 26 137 47 005 93 119 189 230 378 956 497 279 462 091 461 688 Afghanistan 670 235 137 384 388 376 429 515 Bangladesh (28) 759 1 671 6 389 9 297 19 194 24 439 25 127 29 114 Bhutan 17 70 103 258 641 675 554 (e)510 India (29) 8 586 17 969 42 379 99 616 226 351 302 905 296 808 313 235 Iran (Islamic Republic of)* 12 338 19 305 28 739 56 252 101 316 (e)132 000 (e)104 000 (e)82 000 Maldives 8 (b)78 109 162 198 346 314 331 Nepal 80 175 804 863 856 919 911 883 Pakistan (30) 2 618 5 589 9 028 16 051 21 410 25 383 24 567 25 150 Sri Lanka 1 062 1 912 5 430 6 347 8 602 10 236 9 380 (e)9 950 For sources and notes, see end of table 1.1. 4

1.1 Exportations et importations des marchandises Valeur 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 123 809 124 886 388 890 537 496 895 279 1 096 071 1 135 473 1 164 801 Économies en développement : Amérique 27 504 16 955 33 316 43 888 53 944 68 266 64 739 63 622 Caraïbes.... 95 130 158 153 (e)149 (e)130 Anguilla (16) 88 255 407 506 501 471 532 508 Antigua-et-Barbuda.. 581 2 582 4 288 1 394 5 917 2 041 1 364 Aruba (17) 7 546 1 112 2 074 2 312 2 591 2 966 3 386 (e)3 100 Bahamas (18) 525 704 1 156 1 604 1 569 1 805 1 780 1 759 Barbade _ (e)55 (e)60 (e)65 Bonaire, Saint-Eustache et Saba (e)40 (e)115 (e)237 (e)280 (e)300 (e)320 (e)310 (e)320 Îles Vierges britanniques (19) (e)101 (e)288 (e)665 (e)1 214 (e)828 (e)911 (e)910 (e)929 Îles Caïmanes (19) 6 505 (b)4 600 4 843 8 084 11 496 14 243 13 869 14 778 Cuba* _ 2 130 2 254 (e)2 000 Curaçao 48 118 148 165 224 226 212 (e)203 Dominique* (b)1 964 3 006 9 479 9 869 15 489 17 409 17 739 16 873 République dominicaine (20) 50 105 239 328 318 336 341 368 Grenade* 375 332 1 036 1 454 3 146 3 020 3 170 (e)3 700 Haïti 1 171 1 928 3 301 4 739 5 225 6 437 6 580 6 219 Jamaïque 12 44 22 30 29 33 37 42 Montserrat* 5 676 2 141 2 862 1 950 2 622 _ Antilles néerlandaises*(21) 45 110 196 210 270 247 226 249 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis* 124 271 355 486 662 697 (e)644 (e)564 Sainte-Lucie* 57 136 163 240 338 332 357 (e)378 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines* _ 734 768 926 Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 3 178 1 109 3 308 5 694 6 480 9 511 9 065 8 871 Trinité-et-Tobago*.... 149 304 302 (e)316 (e)309 (e)275 Îles Turques et Caïques (16) 29 743 51 774 205 667 274 614 376 552 442 827 466 357 476 770 Amérique centrale 150 211 524 593 706 831 861 928 Belize 1 540 1 990 6 389 9 824 13 570 16 220 17 591 18 014 Costa Rica* 966 1 263 4 947 6 690 8 416 9 965 10 258 10 772 El Salvador (22) 1 598 1 649 5 171 10 499 13 838 16 613 16 994 17 515 Guatemala (23) 1 009 938 3 988 6 545 8 907 11 126 11 374 11 026 Honduras (24) (b)22 144 43 548 179 464 228 240 310 205 361 068 380 477 390 965 Mexique 887 637 1 805 2 623 4 173 5 204 5 851 5 650 Nicaragua (25) 1 449 _ Panama, sans la zone du canal _ 1 539 3 379 (b)9 600 16 737 21 802 (e)22 950 (e)21 900 Panama*(26) 66 562 56 157 149 906 218 995 464 784 584 978 604 378 624 410 Amérique du Sud 10 545 4 078 25 154 28 689 56 793 74 319 68 020 73 656 Argentine* 665 687 1 830 2 431 5 590 7 927 8 269 9 338 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 24 961 22 522 58 643 77 628 191 537 236 946 233 388 250 447 Brésil 5 797 7 940 18 507 32 735 59 207 74 695 80 073 79 178 Chili* 4 739 5 589 11 539 21 204 40 486 54 233 59 048 59 381 Colombie 2 253 1 862 3 721 10 287 20 591 24 438 25 477 27 305 Équateur (e)6 (e)32 (e)59 (e)60 (e)100 (e)180 (e)130 (e)130 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) (19) 396 311 573 788 1 397 1 763 1 997 1 847 Guyana* 615 1 352 2 260 3 715 10 033 12 366 11 555 12 142 Paraguay 2 573 2 634 7 415 12 502 30 030 37 747 42 274 43 670 Pérou* 504 472 526 1 050 1 398 1 638 1 994 2 174 Suriname 1 680 1 343 3 466 3 879 8 622 10 726 11 652 11 642 Uruguay 11 827 7 335 16 213 24 027 (e)39 000 (e)48 000 (e)60 500 (e)53 500 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 278 759 573 173 1 392 999 2 619 799 4 631 138 5 659 914 5 910 109 6 170 748 Économies en développement : Asie 87 273 268 089 745 115 1 412 382 2 526 502 3 079 084 3 182 494 3 379 056 Asie orientale 19 941 53 345 225 024 659 953 1 396 247 1 743 484 1 818 405 1 949 992 Chine 22 994 84 725 214 042 300 160 441 369 510 855 553 486 622 276 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 544 1 539 2 625 4 514 5 629 7 927 8 982 (e)10 250 Chine (RAS de Macao) 19 754 54 782 140 642 182 614 251 236 281 438 270 473 269 897 Province chinoise de Taiwan (e)1 200 (e)2 930 (e)1 686 (e)2 718 (e)3 530 (e)4 370 (e)4 825 (e)4 700 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 22 292 69 844 160 481 261 238 425 212 524 413 519 584 515 586 Corée, République de (27) 548 924 615 1 184 3 278 6 598 6 738 6 355 Mongolie 38 359 57 368 94 762 236 876 507 009 641 523 660 875 632 221 Asie méridionale 841 936 1 176 2 471 5 154 6 515 9 069 8 724 Afghanistan 2 599 3 618 8 883 13 889 27 821 36 214 34 173 36 377 Bangladesh (28) 50 81 175 386 854 1 052 986 (e)1 040 Bhoutan 14 864 23 580 51 523 142 870 350 233 464 462 488 591 466 042 Inde (29) 12 246 18 330 13 898 40 041 65 404 61 760 57 092 (e)49 000 Iran (République islamique d')* 29 137 389 745 1 091 1 465 1 554 1 733 Maldives 342 624 1 573 2 283 5 133 5 774 6 063 6 604 Népal 5 350 7 376 10 864 25 357 37 807 44 012 44 157 44 698 Pakistan (30) 2 037 2 685 6 281 8 834 13 512 20 269 19 190 18 003 Sri Lanka Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 1.1. 5

1.1 Merchandise exports and imports Value Region, country or territory Exports (f.o.b.) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Millions of dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 South-Eastern Asia 71 915 144 148 430 167 656 619 1 050 066 1 236 773 1 252 309 1 273 390 Brunei Darussalam* 4 581 2 213 3 903 6 249 8 907 12 465 13 001 11 448 Cambodia (8) 16 86 1 389 3 092 5 143 6 704 7 838 (e)9 300 Indonesia ( 2002) 21 909 25 674 65 403 _ Indonesia _ 86 996 158 074 200 788 188 496 183 344 Lao People's Dem. Rep.* 28 79 330 553 1 746 2 190 2 271 2 264 Malaysia (31) 12 945 29 452 98 229 141 626 198 612 228 086 227 538 228 276 Myanmar 477 325 1 620 3 813 8 661 9 238 8 877 11 233 Philippines 5 741 8 117 38 078 41 255 51 496 48 305 52 099 56 698 Singapore (32) 19 375 52 730 137 804 229 649 351 867 409 503 408 393 410 250 Thailand* 6 505 23 068 68 963 110 936 193 306 222 576 229 236 228 530 Timor-Leste (33) _ 8 16 13 31 16 Viet Nam (34) 338 2 404 14 447 32 442 72 237 96 906 114 529 132 033 Western Asia 196 729 117 648 235 843 516 025 861 545 1 202 254 1 334 636 1 350 937 Bahrain (8) 3 606 3 761 6 194 10 242 14 971 19 650 19 768 20 927 Iraq* 26 349 10 314 20 380 23 697 52 483 83 226 94 391 (e)89 550 Jordan 574 1 064 1 899 4 302 7 028 8 006 7 887 7 911 Kuwait* 19 663 7 042 19 436 44 869 69 978 102 103 118 912 115 034 Lebanon (35) 955 494 715 2 337 5 021 5 664 5 615 5 170 Oman 3 748 5 508 11 319 18 692 36 601 47 092 52 138 56 429 Qatar* 5 680 3 641 11 594 25 762 74 964 114 448 132 962 136 855 Saudi Arabia*(36) 109 083 44 417 77 583 180 711 251 143 364 699 388 401 375 933 State of Palestine.... 401 335 576 759 (e)1 001 (e)1 143 Syrian Arab Republic* 2 108 4 212 4 633 8 708 12 796 (e)10 000 (e)4 000 (e)2 000 Turkey* 2 910 12 959 27 775 73 476 113 883 134 907 152 462 151 787 United Arab Emirates (e)21 970 23 544 49 835 117 287 (e)214 000 (e)302 000 (e)349 000 (e)379 000 Yemen, Arab Republic 23 _ Yemen, Democratic 60 _ Yemen* _ 692 4 079 5 608 (e)8 100 (e)9 700 (e)8 100 (e)9 200 Developing economies: Oceania 2 251 2 778 5 172 6 710 9 078 10 890 10 370 9 269 American Samoa*(37) 127 311 346 374 (e)320 (e)300 (e)450 (e)390 Cook Islands 4 5 9 5 5 3 5 (e)8 Fiji 377 497 585 701 841 1 069 1 221 1 113 French Polynesia* 30 111 221 217 153 168 139 151 Guam (19) 61 (e)82 74 52 46 43 46 45 Kiribati 3 3 4 4 4 9 6 (e)8 Marshall Islands _ 3 9 25 32 50 59 (e)60 Micronesia (Federated States of) _ 4 22 19 30 (e)35 (e)40 (e)30 Nauru (4) 65 60 (e)29 (e)3 (e)50 (e)70 (e)95 (e)70 New Caledonia* 418 449 606 1 093 1 493 1 663 1 331 1 229 Niue 0 0 0 0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 Northern Mariana Islands (4) _.. (e)1 017 (e)691 (e)5 (e)2 (e)4 (e)4 Palau (4) _.. 12 13 (e)6 (e)6 9 (e)7 Papua New Guinea 1 031 1 144 2 070 3 273 5 742 6 908 6 324 5 597 Samoa (35) 17 9 (b)65 87 70 66 76 62 Solomon Islands* 74 70 69 103 224 415 493 440 Tokelau (4)...... (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 Tonga 7 11 9 10 8 14 16 (e)15 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 Vanuatu 36 19 26 38 49 67 55 39 Wallis and Futuna Islands (4).... (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 Transition economies 85 478 118 378 149 573 353 871 609 145 810 622 822 567 805 905 Albania.. 230 261 658 1 545 1 951 1 968 2 332 Armenia* 294 974 1 011 1 316 1 428 1 480 Azerbaijan (38) 1 745 7 649 26 476 34 495 32 374 31 776 Belarus 7 326 15 979 25 284 41 419 46 060 37 232 Bosnia and Herzegovina*(39) 1 069 2 400 4 803 5 850 5 162 5 687 Georgia 323 865 1 677 2 189 2 377 2 909 Kazakhstan*(40) 8 812 27 849 59 971 84 336 86 449 82 512 Kyrgyzstan 511 672 1 756 1 979 1 894 1 791 Montenegro 437 632 472 494 Republic of Moldova 472 1 091 1 541 2 217 2 162 2 399 Russian Federation (41) 105 033 243 798 400 630 522 011 529 255 523 294 Serbia and Montenegro* 1 723 (e)5 065 Serbia 9 795 11 779 11 353 14 614 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 8 978 14 308 Tajikistan 785 909 1 195 1 257 1 358 1 163 TFYR of Macedonia* 1 323 2 041 3 351 4 478 4 015 4 267 Turkmenistan 2 506 4 944 (e)6 500 (e)13 000 (e)16 500 (e)18 000 For sources and notes, see end of table 1.1. 6

1.1 Exportations et importations des marchandises Valeur 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 65 640 162 346 380 640 602 858 953 359 1 153 344 1 223 090 1 246 693 Asie du Sud-Est 572 1 001 1 107 1 491 2 538 3 629 3 572 3 612 Brunéi Darussalam* 180 164 1 936 3 927 6 791 (e)9 300 (e)11 000 (e)13 000 Cambodge (8) 10 834 21 768 43 595 _ Indonésie ( 2002) _ 75 725 135 323 176 201 190 383 187 294 Indonésie 92 185 535 882 2 060 2 404 3 055 3 020 Rép. dém. populaire lao* 10 779 29 258 81 963 114 324 164 622 187 473 196 393 206 014 Malaisie (31) 357 270 2 371 1 927 4 760 9 019 9 181 12 043 Myanmar 8 291 13 004 37 027 49 487 58 468 63 693 65 350 65 097 Philippines 24 007 60 899 134 545 200 047 310 791 365 770 379 723 373 016 Singapour (32) 9 214 33 045 61 923 118 178 182 921 228 787 249 988 250 723 Thaïlande* _ 109 246 319 664 843 Timor-Leste (33) 1 314 2 752 15 638 36 761 84 839 106 750 113 780 132 033 Viet Nam (34) 87 487 85 370 172 482 367 682 644 269 785 963 843 650 912 777 Asie occidentale 3 483 3 712 4 633 9 393 (e)12 260 (e)12 730 (e)12 830 (e)14 360 Bahreïn (8) 13 942 6 526 13 210 23 532 43 915 47 803 56 234 (e)61 000 Iraq* 2 402 2 600 4 597 10 498 15 564 18 930 20 752 21 864 Jordanie 6 530 3 972 7 157 15 801 22 675 25 090 27 259 29 403 Koweït* 3 650 2 525 6 230 9 633 18 460 20 750 21 945 22 024 Liban (35) 1 732 2 798 5 131 8 971 19 973 24 019 28 636 (e)34 950 Oman 1 423 1 695 3 252 10 061 23 240 29 888 (e)34 200 (e)34 900 Qatar* 30 166 24 069 30 238 59 459 106 863 131 586 155 593 168 181 Arabie saoudite*(36).... 2 383 2 667 3 959 4 492 (e)5 097 (e)5 546 État de Palestine 4 124 2 400 3 815 10 862 17 562 (e)16 800 (e)7 300 (e)5 400 République arabe syrienne* 7 910 22 303 54 503 116 774 185 544 240 842 236 545 251 650 Turquie* 8 746 11 199 35 009 84 654 (e)165 000 (e)203 000 (e)226 000 (e)251 000 Émirats arabes unis 1 853 _ Yémen, République arabe du 1 527 _ Yémen, Démocratique _ 1 571 2 324 5 378 9 255 10 034 11 260 (e)12 500 Yémen* 3 558 5 097 6 197 9 740 14 060 16 052 16 364 17 351 Économies en développement : Océanie 95 360 506 506 361 345 (e)340 (e)350 Samoa américaines*(37) 23 52 51 81 91 110 112 (e)120 Îles Cook 562 754 830 1 607 1 808 2 182 2 253 2 844 Fidji 547 930 971 1 723 1 726 1 796 1 706 1 815 Polynésie française* 400 (e)461 (e)421 533 (e)950 (e)1 100 (e)1 200 (e)900 Guam (19) 17 27 40 74 73 92 109 (e)112 Kiribati _ 56 55 (e)94 (e)150 (e)130 (e)140 (e)140 Îles Marshall _ 84 107 130 168 188 (e)215 (e)200 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 12 34 (e)26 (e)25 (e)20 (e)30 (e)40 (e)140 Nauru (4) 456 883 922 1 774 3 312 3 698 3 245 3 240 Nouvelle-Calédonie* 3 4 2 (e)10 (e)6 (e)8 (e)7 (e)9 Nioué _.. (e)607 (e)591 (e)90 (e)90 (e)90 (e)100 Îles Mariannes du Nord (4) _.. 127 105 (e)120 (e)120 142 (e)150 Palaos (4) 1 176 1 118 1 151 1 729 (e)3 950 (e)4 760 (e)5 330 (e)5 740 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 63 81 90 239 310 346 346 367 Samoa (35) 89 91 92 185 404 472 500 519 Îles Salomon*.... 1 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 Tokélaou (4) 38 62 69 121 159 193 199 (e)210 Tonga 4 5 5 13 (e)16 (e)25 (e)30 (e)16 Tuvalu 73 96 87 149 285 304 296 313 Vanuatu.... 37 51 (e)60 (e)63 (e)65 (e)66 Îles Wallis-et-Futuna (4) 83 591 140 131 91 763 240 161 453 466 587 132 614 223 618 687 Économies en transition.. 380 1 091 2 618 4 406 5 396 4 882 4 881 Albanie 882 1 802 3 783 4 196 4 267 4 477 Arménie* 1 172 4 350 6 746 10 167 10 193 11 156 Azerbaïdjan (38) 8 646 16 708 34 884 45 771 46 404 42 999 Bélarus 3 107 7 070 9 223 11 051 10 019 10 295 Bosnie-Herzégovine*(39) 709 2 490 5 257 7 058 7 842 7 874 Géorgie 5 040 17 353 31 107 36 906 46 358 48 873 Kazakhstan*(40) 558 1 102 3 223 4 261 5 374 6 070 Kirghizistan 2 182 2 544 2 337 2 349 Monténégro 777 2 292 3 855 5 191 5 213 5 493 République de Moldova 44 862 125 434 248 634 323 831 335 446 342 980 Fédération de Russie (41) 3 711 (e)11 635 Serbie-et-Monténégro* 16 735 19 862 19 013 20 543 Serbie 15 076 18 871 République socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie 675 1 330 2 657 3 206 3 778 4 139 Tadjikistan 2 094 3 228 5 474 7 027 6 522 6 600 LERY de Macédoine* 1 786 2 947 (e)5 700 (e)7 600 (e)9 900 (e)10 000 Turkménistan Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 1.1. 7

1.1 Merchandise exports and imports Value Region, country or territory 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Ukraine 14 573 34 228 51 478 68 460 68 530 63 312 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 76 500 (e)103 840 Uzbekistan 2 817 4 749 11 695 13 254 11 210 12 643 Developed economies: America 293 529 521 759 1 058 865 1 262 015 1 666 377 1 934 350 2 001 441 2 038 478 Bermuda (8) 37 60 51 49 15 13 11 13 Canada 67 734 127 629 276 617 360 475 387 481 451 335 455 250 458 379 Greenland 186 452 273 402 380 491 475 490 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (4) 6 26 (e)6 7 6 3 2 3 United States (42) 225 566 393 592 781 918 901 082 1 278 495 1 482 508 1 545 703 1 579 593 Developed economies: Asia 135 979 299 660 510 700 637 711 828 187 890 980 861 708 781 878 Israel* 5 538 12 080 31 404 42 770 58 413 67 796 63 141 66 781 Japan 130 441 287 580 479 296 594 941 769 774 823 184 798 568 715 097 Developed economies: Europe 899 457 1 663 665 2 596 480 4 313 106 5 515 927 6 494 245 6 206 422 6 466 400 Andorra*(16).... 45 142 54 77 (e)110 (e)122 Austria* 17 489 41 135 67 543 125 182 152 560 177 428 166 611 174 659 Belgium* 64 540 117 703 187 906 334 400 407 692 475 672 445 939 469 438 Bulgaria* 10 390 (b)5 030 4 852 11 739 20 630 28 208 26 686 29 523 Croatia* 4 432 8 773 11 806 13 338 12 371 11 846 Cyprus* 532 957 951 1 465 1 402 1 818 1 740 2 022 Czechoslovakia (43) 14 930 11 880 Czech Republic*(44) 29 094 78 110 132 982 162 939 157 041 161 509 Denmark*(45) 16 749 36 870 51 166 85 121 96 440 111 864 105 469 110 148 Estonia* 3 830 7 716 11 591 16 709 16 083 16 294 Faeroe Islands 178 418 474 599 839 1 008 952 1 084 Finland* 14 150 26 571 45 989 65 498 69 518 79 142 73 077 74 385 France* 116 423 217 262 326 802 463 428 523 767 596 473 568 708 579 687 Germany, Democratic Republic of 18 590 _ Germany, Federal Republic of 192 860 _ Germany* _ (b)421 100 550 447 970 914 1 258 924 1 473 985 1 405 096 1 452 711 Gibraltar (46) 10 83 127 (e)200 (e)258 (e)246 (e)251 (e)250 Greece* 5 153 8 105 11 722 17 278 27 950 33 899 35 451 36 593 Hungary*(47) 8 610 (e)10 000 28 192 62 936 95 483 112 312 103 570 108 066 Iceland 918 1 592 1 901 3 091 4 604 5 347 5 064 4 998 Ireland* 8 398 23 747 77 222 109 657 116 497 125 740 116 773 114 229 Italy* 78 104 170 304 240 518 373 135 447 301 523 258 501 306 517 740 Latvia* 1 868 5 161 9 532 13 130 14 112 14 455 Lithuania* 3 809 11 807 20 748 28 050 29 611 32 610 Luxembourg* 3 005 6 305 8 357 18 797 19 748 20 866 20 468 18 434 Malta 483 1 130 2 453 2 399 3 586 4 386 4 250 3 490 Netherlands* 84 948 131 775 232 554 406 372 574 251 667 101 653 891 671 863 Norway 18 543 34 047 60 058 103 759 130 657 160 410 160 999 154 339 Poland* 17 020 (e)14 320 31 747 89 437 159 724 188 696 185 374 202 050 Portugal* 4 640 16 422 24 303 38 150 49 406 59 617 58 149 62 919 Romania* 11 400 (e)4 960 10 412 27 688 49 579 63 035 57 842 65 838 Slovakia* 11 832 31 889 64 664 79 830 80 612 85 988 Slovenia* 8 770 19 248 29 200 34 756 32 163 34 125 Spain* 20 720 55 521 114 966 192 644 254 418 306 551 295 250 316 534 Sweden* 30 906 57 538 86 917 130 962 158 549 186 963 172 660 167 702 Switzerland* 29 632 63 784 80 500 130 930 195 609 234 819 225 949 229 157 United Kingdom* 110 137 185 107 284 720 384 477 415 959 506 570 472 793 541 594 Developed economies: Oceania 27 365 49 146 77 749 127 827 244 031 308 055 293 728 292 110 Australia 21 944 39 752 63 870 106 097 212 634 270 387 256 423 252 665 New Zealand 5 421 9 394 13 879 21 730 31 396 37 669 37 305 39 445 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 589 506 780 994 1 810 054 3 045 253 4 859 247 5 992 572 6 170 709 6 223 927 Developing economies excluding LDCs 593 052 824 794 2 023 176 3 724 862 6 274 662 7 688 866 8 015 200 8 218 374 High-income developing economies 401 211 563 720 1 345 996 2 236 820 3 396 834 4 142 641 4 331 282 4 390 744 Middle-income developing economies 119 133 203 219 564 650 1 273 134 2 440 873 2 953 284 3 073 204 3 196 158 Low-income developing economies 87 260 76 146 148 611 297 252 599 294 795 028 814 937 846 032 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 20 313 20 435 27 595 54 243 104 191 126 896 126 137 131 393 Landlocked developing countries 8 386 10 726 33 984 78 160 164 596 220 968 224 815 227 407 Small island developing States 12 547 7 096 11 479 19 639 23 844 30 461 28 618 27 546 Least developed countries 14 553 18 291 36 081 82 344 162 338 202 087 204 223 214 560 For sources and notes, see end of table 1.1. Exports (f.o.b.) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Millions of dollars 8

1.1 Exportations et importations des marchandises Valeur 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 13 956 36 136 60 911 82 594 84 639 76 962 Ukraine 68 515 120 880 Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques 2 697 3 666 8 689 10 472 12 034 12 998 Ouzbékistan 320 211 641 357 1 505 232 2 056 779 2 373 753 2 731 460 2 812 309 2 805 296 Économies développées : Amérique 312 595 719 985 972 900 900 1 020 Bermudes (8) 62 544 123 244 244 778 322 411 402 690 463 640 474 910 474 270 Canada 328 445 365 593 808 915 861 824 Groenland 42 86 (e)70 85 99 110 102 122 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (4) 256 985 516 987 1 259 300 1 732 706 1 969 184 2 265 894 2 335 537 2 329 060 États-Unis (42) 151 080 252 162 417 196 563 008 755 268 931 210 961 235 908 046 Économies développées : Asie 9 784 16 794 37 686 47 142 61 209 75 830 75 392 (e)74 880 Israël* 141 296 235 368 379 510 515 866 694 059 855 380 885 843 833 166 Japon 1 005 836 1 724 480 2 636 883 4 341 964 5 585 629 6 546 991 6 163 275 6 202 911 Économies développées : Europe.... 1 019 1 802 1 514 1 597 (e)1 685 (e)1 687 Andorre*(16) 24 444 49 088 72 215 127 327 159 009 191 417 178 513 182 203 Autriche* 71 860 119 702 177 073 318 700 391 177 466 943 439 129 450 706 Belgique* 9 670 (b)5 100 6 544 18 163 25 513 32 582 32 710 34 317 Bulgarie* 7 887 18 560 20 067 22 663 20 832 20 931 Croatie* 1 202 2 568 3 846 6 316 8 569 8 678 7 296 6 310 Chypre* 15 180 12 460 Tchécoslovaquie (43) 31 974 76 512 126 652 152 125 141 412 143 483 République tchèque*(44) 19 340 33 333 45 445 75 581 83 052 95 663 91 925 96 704 Danemark*(45) 5 052 10 238 12 287 17 459 17 791 18 154 Estonie* 223 338 533 743 780 987 1 153 1 115 Îles Féroé 15 635 27 001 34 358 58 766 68 803 84 264 76 468 77 446 Finlande* 137 532 240 803 338 103 504 124 611 070 720 028 674 415 681 016 France* 19 080 _ Allemagne, Rép. dém. d' 188 002 _ Allemagne, Rép. fédérale d' _ (b)355 686 495 970 777 073 1 054 814 1 254 869 1 163 230 1 188 884 Allemagne* 110 362 482 (e)551 (e)636 (e)733 (e)638 (e)640 Gibraltar (46) 10 548 19 777 33 397 54 436 66 913 67 394 63 332 62 149 Grèce* 9 190 (e)10 340 32 172 66 552 88 178 102 440 95 176 100 072 Hongrie*(47) 999 1 680 2 589 4 979 3 920 4 841 4 772 4 779 Islande 11 153 20 682 50 915 68 565 60 276 66 606 62 769 65 502 Irlande* 100 741 181 968 238 757 384 790 487 049 558 787 488 600 477 391 Italie* 3 202 8 697 11 691 16 290 17 228 17 864 Lettonie* 5 456 15 548 23 403 31 773 31 969 35 203 Lituanie* 3 612 7 596 11 250 21 893 25 092 28 860 27 407 26 677 Luxembourg* 938 1 961 3 413 3 681 5 062 6 293 6 598 5 848 Malte 88 419 126 475 217 728 363 822 516 409 599 035 590 352 589 768 Pays-Bas* 16 926 27 231 34 391 55 488 77 330 90 784 87 321 89 816 Norvège 19 120 (e)11 570 49 029 101 639 178 049 210 597 199 059 205 107 Pologne* 9 309 25 264 39 854 61 184 77 749 82 447 72 162 75 332 Portugal* 13 200 (e)7 600 13 148 40 518 62 109 76 480 70 208 73 416 Roumanie* 12 760 34 649 65 026 79 842 77 398 81 896 Slovaquie* 10 147 20 337 30 094 35 527 32 035 33 483 Slovénie* 34 078 87 554 155 757 288 786 327 016 376 606 337 338 338 921 Espagne* 33 438 54 245 72 700 111 697 148 946 177 026 164 003 159 839 Suède* 36 341 69 681 82 521 126 574 176 281 208 220 197 787 200 934 Suisse* 115 545 224 416 347 198 513 673 591 095 677 133 690 563 655 319 Royaume-Uni* 27 871 51 486 85 763 151 500 232 256 280 806 299 194 281 773 Économies développées : Océanie 22 399 41 985 71 529 125 281 201 639 243 701 260 940 242 132 Australie 5 472 9 501 14 235 26 219 30 617 37 105 38 254 39 641 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 482 675 744 469 1 693 029 2 763 643 4 623 269 5 594 727 5 858 100 6 031 071 Économies en développement sans la Chine 477 706 771 968 1 874 677 3 336 701 5 850 356 7 130 722 7 449 703 7 737 642 Économies en développement sans les PMA 292 025 502 892 1 250 607 1 897 039 3 010 145 3 603 855 3 754 956 3 913 543 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 122 543 211 620 511 412 1 171 460 2 250 826 2 773 167 2 902 878 3 023 230 Économies en développement à rev. intermédiaire 88 048 83 302 156 034 355 097 758 545 961 188 1 018 670 1 044 290 Économies en développement à revenu faible 24 973 24 483 36 398 73 980 134 892 163 320 182 142 193 305 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 10 813 15 805 36 473 75 686 150 406 185 667 210 336 219 638 Pays en développement sans littoral 15 722 10 405 17 267 26 029 33 436 41 209 42 535 43 191 Petits États insulaires en développement 24 910 25 846 43 376 86 895 169 160 207 489 226 802 243 421 Pays les moins avancés Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 1.1. 9

1.1 Merchandise exports and imports Share Region, country or territory Exports (f.o.b.) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Percentage - En pourcentage 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 WORLD 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 29.648 24.118 27.693 31.913 36.253 39.025 39.867 42.070 43.051 44.658 44.814 TRANSITION ECONOMIES 4.171 3.386 2.260 2.318 3.370 4.487 3.718 3.981 4.423 4.469 4.283 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 66.181 72.496 70.047 65.768 60.377 56.489 56.415 53.949 52.526 50.873 50.903 Developing economies: Africa 5.923 3.002 2.157 2.292 2.963 3.483 3.135 3.408 3.316 3.476 3.202 Eastern Africa 0.342 0.209 0.188 0.153 0.158 0.169 0.197 0.212 0.215 0.228 0.227 Burundi* 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Comoros* 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Djibouti (2) 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Eritrea (3) 0.002 0.001 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.002 (e)0.003 (e)0.002 Ethiopia ( 1991) 0.021 0.009 _ Ethiopia 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.013 0.015 0.016 0.016 (e)0.014 Kenya 0.061 0.030 0.036 0.027 0.033 0.031 0.036 0.034 0.031 0.033 0.031 Madagascar* 0.020 0.009 0.010 0.013 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 (e)0.009 0.008 (e)0.010 Malawi 0.014 0.012 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.009 0.007 0.008 0.006 0.006 Mauritius 0.021 0.034 0.030 0.024 0.020 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.015 Mozambique 0.014 0.004 0.003 0.006 0.017 0.016 0.017 (e)0.020 0.020 (e)0.022 (e)0.023 Rwanda 0.006 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 Seychelles 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 Somalia (4) 0.007 (e)0.004 (e)0.003 (e)0.003 (e)0.002 (e)0.003 0.003 (e)0.003 (e)0.003 (e)0.003 (e)0.003 Uganda 0.017 0.004 0.009 0.006 0.008 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.013 United Republic of Tanzania (5) 0.025 0.009 0.013 (b)0.011 0.016 0.019 0.024 0.026 0.026 0.030 (e)0.027 Zambia (6) 0.064 0.037 0.020 0.014 0.017 (b)0.032 0.034 0.047 0.049 0.051 0.056 Zimbabwe (7) 0.068 0.049 0.041 0.030 (e)0.018 (e)0.014 0.018 0.021 0.019 0.021 0.019 Middle Africa 0.431 0.339 0.217 0.265 0.471 0.687 0.568 0.599 0.645 0.664 0.624 Angola*(8) 0.092 0.112 0.070 0.123 0.230 0.396 0.325 0.331 0.367 0.386 (e)0.366 Cameroon*(9) 0.068 0.057 0.031 0.028 0.027 0.032 0.028 0.025 0.025 0.023 (e)0.022 Central African Republic*(9) 0.006 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Chad*(8) 0.003 0.007 0.005 0.003 0.029 0.026 (e)0.022 (e)0.024 (e)0.026 (e)0.025 (e)0.022 Congo*(9) 0.044 0.028 0.023 0.039 0.045 0.052 (e)0.049 (e)0.061 (e)0.063 (e)0.058 (e)0.052 Dem. Rep. of the Congo* 0.111 0.067 0.030 0.013 0.023 (e)0.027 (e)0.028 (e)0.035 (e)0.036 (e)0.034 (e)0.033 Equatorial Guinea (8) 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.017 0.067 0.094 (e)0.072 (e)0.065 (e)0.074 (e)0.084 (e)0.077 Gabon*(10) 0.106 0.063 0.052 0.040 0.048 0.059 0.043 0.057 0.053 0.052 0.051 Sao Tome and Principe* 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Northern Africa 2.149 1.054 0.687 0.854 1.112 1.356 1.131 1.162 0.939 1.112 0.972 Algeria* 0.677 0.368 0.198 0.341 0.438 0.491 0.360 0.373 0.401 0.390 0.345 Egypt 0.149 0.074 0.066 (b)0.082 0.123 0.162 0.184 0.173 0.167 0.160 0.151 Libya 1.069 0.378 0.173 0.197 0.299 0.385 0.294 0.318 0.104 0.331 (e)0.231 Morocco* 0.119 0.122 0.133 0.115 0.107 0.126 0.112 0.116 0.118 0.117 0.116 Sudan ( 2011) (11) 0.026 0.011 0.011 0.028 0.046 0.072 0.066 0.075 0.053 Sudan _ 0.022 0.038 Tunisia (12) 0.109 0.101 0.106 0.091 0.100 0.120 0.115 0.107 0.097 0.092 0.091 Southern Africa 1.362 0.773 0.627 0.544 0.576 0.566 0.563 0.671 0.667 0.615 0.590 Botswana* 0.025 0.051 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.031 0.028 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.040 Lesotho 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 Namibia 0.071 0.031 0.027 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.025 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.025 South Africa (b)1.245 0.674 0.538 0.465 0.492 0.500 0.491 0.597 0.594 0.543 0.510 Swaziland 0.018 0.016 0.017 0.014 (e)0.017 (e)0.011 (e)0.013 (e)0.012 (e)0.010 (e)0.010 (e)0.010 Western Africa 1.638 0.625 0.439 0.476 0.645 0.704 0.675 0.764 0.850 0.856 0.789 Benin* 0.003 0.008 0.008 0.006 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.008 0.007 (e)0.007 (e)0.008 Burkina Faso 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.007 0.010 0.013 0.012 (e)0.011 Cabo Verde (13) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Côte d'ivoire* 0.153 0.088 0.072 0.060 0.073 0.064 0.090 0.075 0.069 0.064 0.070 Gambia (14) 0.002 0.001 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 Ghana 0.061 0.026 0.033 0.026 0.027 0.033 0.047 0.052 0.070 0.074 0.073 Guinea* 0.020 0.019 0.014 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.010 0.008 (e)0.007 (e)0.007 Guinea-Bissau 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Liberia* 0.029 (e)0.025 (e)0.016 (e)0.005 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 Mali* 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.008 0.010 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.012 Mauritania* 0.009 0.013 0.009 0.005 0.006 0.011 0.011 0.014 0.015 0.014 0.014 Niger* 0.028 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.005 (e)0.006 (e)0.008 (e)0.008 (e)0.007 (e)0.008 (e)0.008 Nigeria 1.267 0.389 0.238 0.325 0.481 0.534 0.452 (e)0.549 (e)0.622 (e)0.625 (e)0.547 Saint Helena (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Senegal (15) 0.023 0.022 0.019 0.014 0.015 0.013 0.016 0.014 0.014 0.014 (e)0.014 Sierra Leone* 0.011 0.004 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.006 0.010 Togo* 0.016 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.007 0.006 0.006 (e)0.007 (e)0.007 For sources and notes, see end of table. 10

1.1 Exportations et importations des marchandises Part 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) Percentage - En pourcentage 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 MONDE 24.035 22.116 28.747 28.822 31.768 34.927 36.625 39.037 39.847 41.435 42.457 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 3.997 3.885 1.942 1.379 2.228 3.355 2.916 2.941 3.188 3.315 3.291 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 71.968 74.000 69.311 69.799 66.004 61.718 60.459 58.022 56.964 55.250 54.251 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 4.614 2.624 2.370 1.953 2.381 2.925 3.241 3.107 3.074 3.317 3.342 Économies en développement : Afrique 0.504 0.356 0.299 0.255 0.292 0.359 0.414 0.396 0.409 0.451 0.472 Afrique orientale 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 Burundi* 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.002 Comores* 0.010 0.006 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 Djibouti (2) 0.009 0.007 (e)0.005 (e)0.004 (e)0.005 (e)0.004 (e)0.005 (e)0.005 (e)0.005 Érythrée (3) 0.035 0.030 _ Éthiopie ( 1991) 0.022 0.019 0.038 0.050 0.060 0.056 0.048 0.064 (e)0.065 Éthiopie 0.102 0.062 0.057 0.047 0.054 0.068 0.080 0.078 0.080 0.088 0.087 Kenya 0.029 0.018 0.012 (b)0.016 0.016 0.023 0.025 0.017 0.016 0.017 (e)0.017 Madagascar* 0.021 0.016 0.009 0.008 0.011 0.013 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.015 Malawi 0.029 0.045 0.038 0.033 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.029 Maurice 0.038 0.024 0.013 0.017 0.022 0.024 0.030 (e)0.030 0.034 (e)0.037 (e)0.047 Mozambique 0.013 0.008 0.005 0.003 (b)0.004 0.007 0.010 0.009 0.011 0.012 0.012 Rwanda 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 Seychelles 0.021 (e)0.003 (e)0.005 (e)0.005 (e)0.006 (e)0.005 0.006 (e)0.005 (e)0.007 (e)0.006 (e)0.007 Somalie (4) 0.014 0.008 0.020 0.023 0.019 0.027 0.033 0.030 0.031 0.033 0.031 Ouganda 0.060 0.038 0.032 0.023 0.031 (e)0.047 0.051 0.051 0.059 0.061 0.064 République-Unie de Tanzanie (5) 0.052 0.035 0.013 0.013 0.024 (b)0.031 0.030 0.035 0.039 0.048 0.054 Zambie (6) 0.067 0.051 0.051 0.028 (e)0.022 (e)0.018 (e)0.023 (e)0.025 (e)0.024 (e)0.024 (e)0.023 Zimbabwe (7) 0.281 0.194 0.113 0.114 0.177 0.261 0.347 0.268 0.277 0.304 0.305 Afrique centrale 0.064 0.044 0.028 0.046 0.078 0.127 0.179 0.108 0.110 0.128 (e)0.130 Angola*(8) 0.077 0.039 0.023 0.022 0.025 0.035 0.035 0.033 0.037 0.035 (e)0.037 Cameroun*(9) 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.001 République centrafricaine*(9) 0.004 0.014 0.009 0.005 0.009 (e)0.012 (e)0.016 (e)0.016 (e)0.015 (e)0.016 (e)0.015 Tchad*(8) 0.027 0.017 0.013 (b)0.007 0.012 (e)0.019 (e)0.023 (e)0.026 (e)0.028 (e)0.030 (e)0.029 Congo*(9) 0.073 0.048 0.017 0.010 0.025 (e)0.026 (e)0.031 (e)0.029 (e)0.030 (e)0.033 (e)0.034 Rép. dém. du Congo* 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.008 0.012 (e)0.024 (e)0.041 (e)0.034 (e)0.035 (e)0.040 (e)0.037 Guinée équatoriale (8) 0.032 0.025 0.017 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.020 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.021 Gabon*(10) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Sao Tomé-et-Principe* 1.509 1.036 0.886 0.738 0.831 1.053 1.251 1.159 1.040 1.190 1.168 Afrique septentrionale 0.505 0.271 0.193 0.138 0.189 0.240 0.310 0.262 0.257 0.272 0.293 Algérie* 0.232 0.255 0.224 (b)0.219 0.208 0.294 0.354 0.343 0.320 0.374 0.310 Égypte 0.324 0.148 0.103 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.101 0.115 (e)0.043 (e)0.119 (e)0.144 Libye 0.203 0.192 0.191 0.173 0.193 0.257 0.259 0.229 0.240 0.242 0.240 Maroc* 0.075 0.017 0.023 0.023 0.063 0.057 0.076 0.065 0.050 Soudan ( 2011) (11) _ 0.051 0.053 Soudan 0.169 0.153 0.151 0.129 0.122 0.150 0.150 0.144 0.130 0.132 0.129 Tunisie (12) 1.076 0.633 0.691 0.529 0.662 0.696 0.689 0.728 0.775 0.793 0.774 Afrique australe 0.033 0.054 0.037 0.031 0.029 0.032 0.037 0.037 0.039 0.043 0.040 Botswana* 0.020 0.019 0.021 0.012 0.013 (e)0.011 (e)0.015 (e)0.015 (e)0.014 (e)0.014 (e)0.012 Lesotho 0.055 0.032 0.031 0.023 0.024 (e)0.026 (e)0.039 (e)0.036 0.036 0.039 0.040 Namibie 0.937 0.510 0.584 0.446 0.578 0.617 0.584 0.628 0.676 0.686 (e)0.672 Afrique du Sud 0.030 0.018 0.019 0.016 (e)0.018 (e)0.010 (e)0.014 (e)0.013 (e)0.011 (e)0.010 (e)0.009 Swaziland 1.244 0.405 0.380 0.317 0.418 0.556 0.541 0.555 0.573 0.579 0.622 Afrique occidentale 0.016 0.007 0.014 0.009 0.009 0.014 0.016 0.013 0.012 (e)0.012 (e)0.013 Bénin* 0.017 0.015 0.009 0.009 (e)0.012 0.012 0.015 0.013 0.013 (e)0.017 (e)0.019 Burkina Faso 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 Cabo Verde (13) 0.143 0.058 0.056 0.037 0.054 0.048 0.055 0.051 0.036 0.053 0.068 Côte d'ivoire* 0.008 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 (e)0.002 Gambie (14) 0.054 0.033 0.036 0.045 0.050 0.062 0.063 0.071 0.086 0.096 0.094 Ghana 0.017 0.020 0.016 0.009 (e)0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.011 0.012 (e)0.011 Guinée* 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Guinée-Bissau 0.026 (e)0.016 (e)0.010 (e)0.010 0.003 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.006 Libéria* 0.021 0.017 0.015 0.012 0.014 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.018 0.019 (e)0.021 Mali* 0.014 0.006 0.008 0.007 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.017 (e)0.017 Mauritanie* 0.028 0.011 0.007 0.006 0.009 0.010 (e)0.017 0.016 (e)0.012 (e)0.010 (e)0.011 Niger* 0.797 0.156 0.157 0.131 0.193 0.303 0.267 0.287 (e)0.304 (e)0.275 (e)0.298 Nigéria (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Sainte-Hélène 0.050 0.034 0.027 0.023 (b)0.032 0.040 0.037 0.031 0.032 0.035 (e)0.036 Sénégal (15) 0.020 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.009 0.009 0.009 Sierra Leone* 0.026 0.016 (b)0.011 0.008 0.010 0.009 0.012 0.011 0.011 (e)0.011 (e)0.012 Togo* Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 11

1.1 Merchandise exports and imports Share Region, country or territory Exports (f.o.b.) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Percentage - En pourcentage 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developing economies: America 5.441 4.166 4.458 5.699 5.577 5.626 5.607 5.818 6.051 6.086 5.932 Caribbean 1.104 0.381 0.251 0.295 0.255 0.252 0.190 0.178 0.220 0.190 0.179 Anguilla (16).... 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Antigua and Barbuda 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Aruba (17).. 0.004 0.026 0.039 0.042 0.034 0.016 0.002 0.028 0.008 0.002 Bahamas (18) 0.244 0.007 0.003 0.009 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 (e)0.005 Barbados 0.011 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 British Virgin Islands (19) (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Cayman Islands (19) (e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Cuba* 0.272 (b)0.146 0.031 0.026 0.022 0.025 0.025 0.032 0.035 0.032 0.030 Curaçao 0.005 0.005 (e)0.004 Dominica* 0.000 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 Dominican Republic (20) (b)0.059 0.062 0.073 0.089 0.059 0.042 0.044 0.044 0.046 0.049 0.051 Grenada* 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Haiti 0.011 0.005 0.002 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 (e)0.005 Jamaica 0.047 0.033 0.028 0.020 0.015 0.015 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 Montserrat* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Netherlands Antilles*(21) 0.252 0.051 0.029 0.031 0.006 0.007 0.006 0.005 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis* 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Saint Lucia* 0.003 0.004 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.001 0.001 0.001 Trinidad and Tobago* 0.199 0.056 0.047 0.066 0.095 0.115 0.073 0.072 0.082 0.071 0.068 Turks and Caicos Islands (16)...... 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Central America 1.135 1.306 1.733 2.835 2.317 2.050 2.126 2.224 2.188 2.310 2.302 Belize 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 Costa Rica* 0.049 0.041 0.067 0.091 0.067 0.059 0.070 0.062 0.057 0.062 0.062 El Salvador (22) 0.047 0.017 0.032 0.046 0.033 0.029 0.031 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 Guatemala (23) 0.074 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.051 0.048 0.057 0.055 0.057 0.054 0.053 Honduras (24) 0.040 0.027 0.034 0.052 0.048 0.038 0.038 0.041 0.044 0.045 0.042 Mexico (b)0.880 1.165 1.537 2.578 2.040 1.804 1.830 1.950 1.907 2.014 2.020 Nicaragua (25) 0.022 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.008 0.009 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.015 0.013 Panama, excluding Canal Zone 0.018 Panama*(26) _ 0.010 0.012 0.013 (b)0.067 0.061 0.085 0.072 0.079 (e)0.088 (e)0.080 South America 3.201 2.479 2.474 2.570 3.005 3.323 3.291 3.416 3.643 3.585 3.451 Argentina* 0.391 0.353 0.405 0.408 0.384 0.434 0.443 0.446 0.459 0.436 0.434 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.046 0.026 0.021 0.019 0.027 0.040 0.040 0.042 0.046 0.061 0.061 Brazil 0.982 0.899 0.898 0.854 1.129 1.226 1.219 1.320 1.397 1.318 1.287 Chile* 0.230 0.240 0.310 0.298 0.393 0.399 0.442 0.465 0.444 0.424 0.408 Colombia 0.191 0.192 0.196 0.202 0.202 0.233 0.262 0.260 0.311 0.327 0.313 Ecuador 0.121 0.078 0.083 0.076 0.096 0.117 0.110 0.114 0.122 0.129 0.133 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (19) (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Guyana* 0.019 0.007 0.009 0.008 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.008 0.007 Paraguay 0.015 0.027 0.039 0.034 0.030 0.040 0.040 0.043 0.042 0.040 0.050 Peru* 0.190 0.094 0.106 0.108 0.165 0.192 0.215 0.234 0.253 0.252 0.224 Suriname 0.025 0.014 0.009 0.006 0.009 0.011 0.011 0.013 0.013 0.015 0.013 Uruguay 0.052 0.048 0.041 0.036 0.033 0.037 0.043 0.044 0.043 0.047 0.048 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.938 0.501 0.357 0.520 0.531 0.588 0.459 0.430 0.506 0.529 (e)0.473 Developing economies: Asia 18.175 16.871 20.979 23.842 27.649 29.860 31.069 32.785 33.625 35.039 35.631 Eastern Asia 3.791 8.037 10.900 12.077 14.681 15.390 16.751 17.815 17.605 18.473 19.231 China 0.883 1.776 2.874 3.862 7.255 8.860 9.571 10.312 10.357 11.131 11.739 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.992 2.357 3.359 3.141 2.782 2.293 2.624 2.619 2.486 2.678 2.846 China, Macao SAR 0.030 0.049 0.039 0.039 0.024 0.012 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.006 China, Taiwan Province of 0.968 1.924 2.184 2.346 1.890 1.583 1.622 1.795 1.682 1.636 1.623 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of (e)0.044 (e)0.053 (e)0.019 (e)0.011 (e)0.013 (e)0.013 (e)0.016 (e)0.017 (e)0.020 (e)0.021 (e)0.020 Korea, Republic of (27) 0.854 1.860 2.416 2.670 2.708 2.613 2.896 3.048 3.029 2.977 2.974 Mongolia 0.020 0.019 0.009 0.008 0.010 0.016 0.015 0.019 0.026 0.024 0.023 Southern Asia 1.275 1.345 1.255 1.443 1.802 2.198 2.275 2.477 2.713 2.511 2.453 Afghanistan 0.033 0.007 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.003 Bangladesh (28) 0.037 0.048 0.068 0.099 0.089 0.095 0.120 0.125 0.133 0.137 0.155 Bhutan 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 (e)0.003 India (29) 0.419 0.514 0.592 0.657 0.949 1.207 1.314 1.479 1.653 1.613 1.665 Iran (Islamic Republic of)* 0.602 0.552 0.355 0.445 0.536 0.704 0.628 0.662 (e)0.720 (e)0.565 (e)0.436 Maldives 0.000 (b)0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 Nepal 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.012 0.008 0.006 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 Pakistan (30) 0.128 0.160 0.154 0.140 0.153 0.126 0.140 0.140 0.138 0.133 0.134 Sri Lanka 0.052 0.055 0.073 0.084 0.060 0.052 0.059 0.056 0.056 0.051 (e)0.053 For sources and notes, see end of table. 12

1.1 Exportations et importations des marchandises Part 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) Percentage - En pourcentage 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 5.920 3.462 4.740 5.844 4.987 5.634 5.468 5.806 5.952 6.129 6.196 Économies en développement : Amérique 1.315 0.470 0.390 0.501 0.407 0.431 0.387 0.350 0.371 0.349 0.338 Caraïbes.... 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Anguilla (16) 0.004 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 Antigua-et-Barbuda.. 0.016 0.031 0.039 0.040 0.037 0.019 0.009 0.032 0.011 0.007 Aruba (17) 0.361 0.031 0.024 0.031 0.021 0.019 0.020 0.017 0.016 0.018 (e)0.016 Bahamas (18) 0.025 0.020 0.015 0.017 0.015 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 Barbade (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Bonaire, Saint-Eustache et Saba (e)0.002 (e)0.003 (e)0.002 (e)0.004 (e)0.003 (e)0.002 0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 Îles Vierges britanniques (19) (e)0.005 (e)0.008 (e)0.008 (e)0.010 (e)0.011 (e)0.007 (e)0.007 (e)0.005 (e)0.005 (e)0.005 (e)0.005 Îles Caïmanes (19) 0.311 (b)0.128 0.054 0.073 0.075 0.093 0.076 0.075 0.077 0.075 0.079 Cuba* 0.012 0.012 (e)0.011 Curaçao 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 Dominique* (b)0.094 0.083 0.099 0.142 0.092 0.097 0.097 0.100 0.095 0.096 0.090 République dominicaine (20) 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 Grenade* 0.018 0.009 0.012 0.016 0.013 0.014 0.017 0.020 0.016 0.017 (e)0.020 Haïti 0.056 0.053 0.054 0.050 0.044 0.051 0.040 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.033 Jamaïque 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Montserrat* 0.271 0.059 0.035 0.043 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.017 _ Antilles néerlandaises*(21) 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis* 0.006 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 (e)0.003 (e)0.003 Sainte-Lucie* 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 (e)0.002 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines* 0.004 0.004 0.005 Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 0.152 0.031 0.033 0.050 0.053 0.058 0.055 0.042 0.052 0.049 0.047 Trinité-et-Tobago*...... 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.001 Îles Turques et Caïques (16) 1.422 1.435 1.734 3.090 2.548 2.365 2.342 2.442 2.405 2.517 2.536 Amérique centrale 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 Belize 0.074 0.055 0.078 0.096 0.091 0.093 0.090 0.088 0.088 0.095 0.096 Costa Rica* 0.046 0.035 0.064 0.074 0.062 0.060 0.058 0.055 0.054 0.055 0.057 El Salvador (22) 0.076 0.046 0.063 0.078 0.097 0.088 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.092 0.093 Guatemala (23) 0.048 0.026 0.036 0.060 0.061 0.063 0.058 0.058 0.060 0.061 0.059 Honduras (24) (b)1.059 1.207 1.422 2.697 2.118 1.933 1.903 2.012 1.961 2.054 2.080 Mexique 0.042 0.018 0.019 0.027 0.024 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.032 0.030 Nicaragua (25) 0.069 Panama, sans la zone du canal _ 0.043 0.048 0.051 (b)0.089 0.096 0.109 0.109 0.118 (e)0.124 (e)0.117 Panama*(26) 3.183 1.557 2.616 2.253 2.032 2.838 2.739 3.014 3.176 3.262 3.322 Amérique du Sud 0.504 0.113 0.383 0.378 0.266 0.349 0.306 0.368 0.404 0.367 0.392 Argentine* 0.032 0.019 0.027 0.027 0.023 0.031 0.036 0.036 0.043 0.045 0.050 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 1.194 0.624 1.034 0.881 0.720 1.108 1.053 1.242 1.287 1.260 1.332 Brésil 0.277 0.220 0.304 0.278 0.304 0.381 0.337 0.384 0.406 0.432 0.421 Chili* 0.227 0.155 0.265 0.173 0.197 0.241 0.259 0.263 0.294 0.319 0.316 Colombie 0.108 0.052 0.080 0.056 0.095 0.114 0.119 0.134 0.133 0.138 0.145 Équateur (e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) (19) 0.019 0.009 0.010 0.009 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.010 Guyana* 0.029 0.037 0.060 0.034 0.034 0.055 0.055 0.065 0.067 0.062 0.065 Paraguay 0.123 0.073 0.145 0.111 0.116 0.182 0.172 0.195 0.205 0.228 0.232 Pérou* 0.024 0.013 0.011 0.008 0.010 0.008 0.011 0.009 0.009 0.011 0.012 Suriname 0.080 0.037 0.055 0.052 0.036 0.055 0.054 0.056 0.058 0.063 0.062 Uruguay 0.566 0.203 0.242 0.244 0.223 0.306 0.327 (e)0.253 (e)0.261 (e)0.327 (e)0.285 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 13.330 15.889 21.520 20.932 24.309 26.281 27.822 30.034 30.734 31.900 32.827 Économies en développement : Asie 4.173 7.432 10.902 11.196 13.106 13.447 14.702 16.385 16.720 17.178 17.976 Asie orientale 0.954 1.479 2.523 3.381 6.124 6.878 7.927 9.055 9.467 9.815 10.374 Chine 1.100 2.349 3.746 3.216 2.785 2.386 2.776 2.862 2.774 2.988 3.310 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 0.026 0.043 0.039 0.039 0.042 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.043 0.048 (e)0.055 Chine (RAS de Macao) 0.945 1.519 1.978 2.113 1.694 1.460 1.374 1.629 1.528 1.460 1.436 Province chinoise de Taiwan (e)0.057 (e)0.081 (e)0.026 (e)0.025 (e)0.025 (e)0.022 (e)0.024 (e)0.023 (e)0.024 (e)0.026 (e)0.025 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 1.066 1.936 2.581 2.411 2.424 2.643 2.546 2.758 2.848 2.805 2.743 Corée, République de (27) 0.026 0.026 0.008 0.009 0.011 0.022 0.017 0.021 0.036 0.036 0.034 Mongolie 1.834 1.590 1.414 1.424 2.198 2.837 3.000 3.288 3.484 3.567 3.363 Asie méridionale 0.040 0.026 0.007 0.018 0.023 0.018 0.026 0.033 0.035 0.049 0.046 Afghanistan 0.124 0.100 0.128 0.133 0.129 0.145 0.172 0.180 0.197 0.184 0.194 Bangladesh (28) 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.005 (e)0.006 Bhoutan 0.711 0.654 0.663 0.774 1.326 1.950 2.027 2.271 2.522 2.637 2.479 Inde (29) 0.586 0.508 0.265 0.209 0.372 0.349 0.400 0.424 0.335 0.308 (e)0.261 Iran (République islamique d')* 0.001 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 Maldives 0.016 0.017 0.025 0.024 0.021 0.022 0.035 0.033 0.031 0.033 0.035 Népal 0.256 0.204 0.219 0.163 0.235 0.257 0.250 0.245 0.239 0.238 0.238 Pakistan (30) 0.097 0.074 0.099 0.094 0.082 0.085 0.079 0.088 0.110 0.104 0.096 Sri Lanka Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 13

1.1 Merchandise exports and imports Share Region, country or territory Exports (f.o.b.) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Percentage - En pourcentage 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 South-Eastern Asia 3.509 4.124 6.209 6.667 6.252 6.130 6.482 6.863 6.748 6.804 6.767 Brunei Darussalam* 0.224 0.063 0.046 0.060 0.060 0.064 0.057 0.058 0.068 0.071 0.061 Cambodia (8) 0.001 0.002 0.017 0.022 0.029 0.029 0.033 0.034 0.037 0.043 (e)0.049 Indonesia ( 2002) 1.069 0.734 0.877 1.014 _ Indonesia 0.828 0.865 0.953 1.033 1.095 1.024 0.974 Lao People's Dem. Rep.* 0.001 0.002 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.007 0.008 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 Malaysia (31) 0.632 0.843 1.428 1.522 1.349 1.235 1.252 1.298 1.244 1.236 1.213 Myanmar 0.023 0.009 0.016 0.025 0.036 0.043 0.053 0.057 0.050 0.048 0.060 Philippines 0.280 0.232 0.338 0.590 0.393 0.304 0.306 0.337 0.264 0.283 0.301 Singapore (32) 0.945 1.508 2.285 2.136 2.187 2.094 2.149 2.300 2.234 2.219 2.180 Thailand* 0.317 0.660 1.090 1.069 1.056 1.101 1.214 1.263 1.214 1.245 1.214 Timor-Leste (33) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Viet Nam (34) 0.016 0.069 0.105 0.224 0.309 0.388 0.455 0.472 0.529 0.622 0.702 Western Asia 9.599 3.366 2.615 3.655 4.914 6.141 5.561 5.631 6.559 7.251 7.179 Bahrain (8) 0.176 0.108 0.079 0.096 0.098 0.107 0.095 0.098 0.107 0.107 0.111 Iraq* 1.286 0.295 0.010 0.316 0.226 0.379 0.334 0.343 0.454 0.513 (e)0.476 Jordan 0.028 0.030 0.034 0.029 0.041 0.049 0.051 0.046 0.044 0.043 0.042 Kuwait* 0.959 0.201 0.247 0.301 0.427 0.542 0.430 0.457 0.557 0.646 0.611 Lebanon (35) 0.047 0.014 0.013 0.011 0.022 0.028 0.033 0.033 0.031 0.031 0.027 Oman 0.183 0.158 0.117 0.175 0.178 0.234 0.220 0.239 0.257 0.283 0.300 Qatar* 0.277 0.104 0.069 0.180 0.245 0.417 0.382 0.490 0.624 0.722 0.727 Saudi Arabia*(36) 5.323 1.271 0.967 1.202 1.721 1.941 1.532 1.641 1.990 2.110 1.998 State of Palestine.... 0.008 0.006 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 (e)0.005 (e)0.006 Syrian Arab Republic* 0.103 0.120 0.069 0.072 0.083 0.095 0.086 0.084 (e)0.055 (e)0.022 (e)0.011 Turkey* 0.142 0.371 0.417 0.430 0.700 0.818 0.814 0.744 0.736 0.828 0.807 United Arab Emirates (e)1.072 0.674 0.548 0.772 1.117 1.481 (e)1.529 (e)1.399 (e)1.648 (e)1.896 (e)2.014 Yemen, Arab Republic 0.001 Yemen, Democratic 0.003 Yemen* _ 0.020 0.038 0.063 0.053 0.047 0.050 (e)0.053 (e)0.053 (e)0.044 (e)0.049 Developing economies: Oceania 0.110 0.079 0.099 0.080 0.064 0.057 0.056 0.059 0.059 0.056 0.049 American Samoa*(37) 0.006 0.009 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.002 0.004 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 Cook Islands 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 Fiji 0.018 0.014 0.012 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.006 French Polynesia* 0.001 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Guam (19) 0.003 (e)0.002 0.002 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Kiribati 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 Marshall Islands _ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 Micronesia (Federated States of) _ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Nauru (4) 0.003 0.002 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 New Caledonia* 0.020 0.013 0.011 0.009 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.010 0.009 0.007 0.007 Niue 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Northern Mariana Islands (4) _.. (e)0.008 (e)0.016 (e)0.007 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Palau (4) _.. (e)0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 Papua New Guinea 0.050 0.033 0.051 0.032 0.031 0.035 0.035 0.038 0.038 0.034 0.030 Samoa (35) 0.001 0.000 0.000 (b)0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Solomon Islands* 0.004 0.002 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.002 Tokelau (4)........ (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Tonga 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 Tuvalu 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Vanuatu 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Wallis and Futuna Islands (4)...... (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Transition economies 4.171 3.386 2.260 2.318 3.370 4.487 3.718 3.981 4.423 4.469 4.283 Albania.. 0.007 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 Armenia* 0.005 0.005 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 Azerbaijan (38) 0.012 0.027 0.073 0.189 0.168 0.173 0.188 0.176 0.169 Belarus 0.093 0.114 0.152 0.202 0.170 0.165 0.226 0.250 0.198 Bosnia and Herzegovina*(39) (e)0.003 0.017 0.023 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.028 0.030 Georgia 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.015 Kazakhstan*(40) 0.101 0.137 0.265 0.441 0.344 0.392 0.460 0.470 0.438 Kyrgyzstan 0.008 0.008 0.006 0.011 0.013 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 Montenegro _ 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 Republic of Moldova 0.014 0.007 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.012 0.012 0.013 Russian Federation (41) 1.592 1.628 2.322 2.921 2.417 2.618 2.848 2.876 2.781 Serbia and Montenegro* 0.030 0.027 (e)0.048 Serbia _ 0.068 0.066 0.064 0.064 0.062 0.078 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 0.438 0.409 _ Tajikistan 0.014 0.012 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.006 TFYR of Macedonia* 0.023 0.020 0.019 0.025 0.022 0.022 0.024 0.022 0.023 Turkmenistan 0.036 0.039 0.047 0.074 (e)0.040 (e)0.042 (e)0.071 (e)0.090 (e)0.096 For sources and notes, see end of table. 14

1.1 Exportations et importations des marchandises Part 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) Percentage - En pourcentage 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 3.139 4.500 6.788 5.720 5.594 5.703 5.731 6.183 6.263 6.602 6.632 Asie du Sud-Est 0.027 0.028 0.040 0.017 0.014 0.016 0.019 0.016 0.020 0.019 0.019 Brunéi Darussalam* 0.009 0.005 0.023 0.029 0.036 0.040 0.046 0.044 (e)0.051 (e)0.059 (e)0.069 Cambodge (8) 0.518 0.603 0.776 0.655 _ Indonésie ( 2002) 0.703 0.775 0.739 0.878 0.957 1.028 0.996 Indonésie 0.004 0.005 0.011 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.016 0.016 Rép. dém. populaire lao* 0.515 0.811 1.484 1.232 1.061 0.949 0.975 1.068 1.018 1.060 1.096 Malaisie (31) 0.017 0.007 0.025 0.036 0.018 0.026 0.034 0.031 0.049 0.050 0.064 Myanmar 0.396 0.360 0.541 0.556 0.459 0.367 0.362 0.379 0.346 0.353 0.346 Philippines 1.148 1.688 2.379 2.022 1.856 1.942 1.937 2.016 1.986 2.050 1.984 Singapour (32) 0.441 0.916 1.352 0.930 1.097 1.088 1.054 1.186 1.242 1.349 1.334 Thaïlande* 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.004 0.004 Timor-Leste (33) 0.063 0.076 0.156 0.235 0.341 0.490 0.551 0.550 0.580 0.614 0.702 Viet Nam (34) 4.184 2.367 2.416 2.592 3.412 4.295 4.388 4.178 4.268 4.554 4.856 Asie occidentale 0.167 0.103 0.071 0.070 0.087 (e)0.091 (e)0.080 (e)0.080 (e)0.069 (e)0.069 (e)0.076 Bahreïn (8) 0.667 0.181 0.013 0.199 0.218 (e)0.200 0.303 0.285 0.260 0.304 (e)0.325 Iraq* 0.115 0.072 0.071 0.069 0.097 0.103 0.112 0.101 0.103 0.112 0.116 Jordanie 0.312 0.110 0.149 0.108 0.147 0.151 0.157 0.147 0.136 0.147 0.156 Koweït* 0.175 0.070 0.139 0.094 0.089 0.102 0.131 0.120 0.113 0.118 0.117 Liban (35) 0.083 0.078 0.084 0.077 0.083 0.141 0.141 0.130 0.130 0.155 (e)0.186 Oman 0.068 0.047 0.065 0.049 0.093 0.169 0.196 0.151 0.162 (e)0.185 (e)0.186 Qatar* 1.443 0.667 0.537 0.454 0.552 0.699 0.753 0.693 0.715 0.840 0.895 Arabie saoudite*(36).... 0.032 0.036 0.025 0.022 0.028 0.026 0.024 (e)0.028 (e)0.030 État de Palestine 0.197 0.067 0.090 0.057 0.101 0.110 0.122 0.114 (e)0.091 (e)0.039 (e)0.029 République arabe syrienne* 0.378 0.618 0.682 0.819 1.084 1.226 1.111 1.203 1.308 1.277 1.339 Turquie* 0.418 0.310 0.454 0.526 0.786 1.216 (e)1.182 (e)1.070 (e)1.102 (e)1.220 (e)1.335 Émirats arabes unis 0.089 Yémen, République arabe du 0.073 Yémen, Démocratique _ 0.044 0.030 0.035 0.050 0.064 0.072 0.060 0.054 0.061 (e)0.066 Yémen* 0.170 0.141 0.118 0.093 0.090 0.087 0.094 0.091 0.087 0.088 0.092 Économies en développement : Océanie 0.005 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.005 0.003 0.004 0.002 0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 Samoa américaines*(37) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 Îles Cook 0.027 0.021 0.017 0.012 0.015 0.014 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.015 Fidji 0.026 0.026 0.019 0.015 0.016 0.013 0.014 0.011 0.010 0.009 0.010 Polynésie française* 0.019 (e)0.013 (e)0.008 (e)0.006 0.005 0.004 0.007 (e)0.006 (e)0.006 (e)0.006 (e)0.005 Guam (19) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 (e)0.001 Kiribati _ 0.002 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Îles Marshall _ 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 Nauru (4) 0.022 0.024 0.018 0.014 0.016 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.020 0.018 0.017 Nouvelle-Calédonie* 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Nioué _.. (e)0.005 (e)0.009 (e)0.005 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 Îles Mariannes du Nord (4) _.. (e)0.001 0.002 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 Palaos (4) 0.056 0.031 0.028 0.017 0.016 (e)0.021 (e)0.025 (e)0.026 (e)0.026 (e)0.029 (e)0.031 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 Samoa (35) 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 Îles Salomon*...... 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Tokélaou (4) 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 Tonga 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Tuvalu 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 Vanuatu...... 0.001 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Îles Wallis-et-Futuna (4) 3.997 3.885 1.942 1.379 2.228 3.355 2.916 2.941 3.188 3.315 3.291 Économies en transition.. 0.011 0.014 0.016 0.024 0.032 0.036 0.029 0.029 0.026 0.026 Albanie 0.013 0.013 0.017 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.024 Arménie* 0.013 0.018 0.040 0.046 0.051 0.044 0.055 0.055 0.059 Azerbaïdjan (38) 0.106 0.130 0.155 0.239 0.225 0.226 0.249 0.250 0.229 Bélarus (e)0.021 0.047 0.066 0.074 0.069 0.060 0.060 0.054 0.055 Bosnie-Herzégovine*(39) 0.007 0.011 0.023 0.038 0.035 0.034 0.038 0.042 0.042 Géorgie 0.073 0.076 0.161 0.230 0.224 0.202 0.200 0.250 0.260 Kazakhstan*(40) 0.010 0.008 0.010 0.025 0.024 0.021 0.023 0.029 0.032 Kirghizistan _ 0.023 0.018 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.012 Monténégro 0.016 0.012 0.021 0.030 0.026 0.025 0.028 0.028 0.029 République de Moldova 1.196 0.674 1.164 1.772 1.512 1.612 1.758 1.811 1.825 Fédération de Russie (41) 0.051 0.056 (e)0.108 Serbie-et-Monténégro* _ 0.148 0.126 0.109 0.108 0.103 0.109 Serbie 0.721 0.523 _ République socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie 0.015 0.010 0.012 0.020 0.020 0.017 0.017 0.020 0.022 Tadjikistan 0.033 0.031 0.030 0.042 0.040 0.036 0.038 0.035 0.035 LERY de Macédoine* 0.026 0.027 0.027 (e)0.034 (e)0.054 (e)0.037 (e)0.041 (e)0.053 (e)0.053 Turkménistan Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 15

1.1 Merchandise exports and imports Share Region, country or territory 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Ukraine (b)0.254 0.226 0.326 0.415 0.317 0.336 0.374 0.372 0.336 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 3.733 (e)2.971 _ Uzbekistan 0.066 0.044 0.045 0.064 0.086 0.076 0.072 0.061 0.067 Developed economies: America 14.323 14.926 15.018 16.410 12.017 10.803 10.932 10.891 10.553 10.874 10.833 Bermuda (8) 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Canada 3.305 3.651 3.713 4.287 3.433 2.827 2.518 2.532 2.462 2.473 2.436 Greenland 0.009 0.013 0.007 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (4) 0.000 0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 United States (42) 11.006 11.259 11.297 12.118 8.580 7.973 8.412 8.356 8.088 8.398 8.394 Developed economies: Asia 6.635 8.572 8.929 7.915 6.072 5.219 5.007 5.413 4.861 4.682 4.155 Israel* 0.270 0.346 0.368 0.487 0.407 0.380 0.382 0.382 0.370 0.343 0.355 Japan 6.365 8.227 8.561 7.428 5.665 4.839 4.625 5.031 4.491 4.339 3.800 Developed economies: Europe 43.889 47.592 44.810 40.239 41.070 39.118 39.048 36.050 35.431 33.721 34.363 Andorra*(16).... 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Austria* 0.853 1.177 1.115 1.047 1.192 1.123 1.091 0.997 0.968 0.905 0.928 Belgium* 3.149 3.367 3.444 2.912 3.184 2.922 2.948 2.665 2.595 2.423 2.495 Bulgaria* 0.507 (b)0.144 0.103 0.075 0.112 0.138 0.130 0.135 0.154 0.145 0.157 Croatia* 0.087 0.069 0.084 0.087 0.083 0.077 0.073 0.067 0.063 Cyprus* 0.026 0.027 0.024 0.015 0.014 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.009 0.011 Czechoslovakia (43) 0.729 0.340 _ Czech Republic*(44) 0.419 0.451 0.744 0.909 0.900 0.869 0.889 0.853 0.858 Denmark*(45) 0.817 1.055 0.984 0.793 0.811 0.724 0.749 0.630 0.610 0.573 0.585 Estonia* 0.036 0.059 0.073 0.077 0.072 0.076 0.091 0.087 0.087 Faeroe Islands 0.009 0.012 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 Finland* 0.690 0.760 0.782 0.713 0.624 0.597 0.501 0.454 0.432 0.397 0.395 France* 5.681 6.215 5.833 5.065 4.413 3.816 3.861 3.423 3.254 3.090 3.081 Germany, Democratic Republic of 0.907 Germany, Federal Republic of 9.411 Germany* _ (b)12.046 10.114 8.531 9.245 8.956 8.921 8.228 8.042 7.634 7.720 Gibraltar (46) 0.000 0.002 0.002 0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.002 0.002 (e)0.002 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Greece* 0.251 0.232 0.214 0.182 0.165 0.163 0.163 0.183 0.185 0.193 0.194 Hungary*(47) 0.420 (e)0.286 0.249 0.437 0.599 0.672 0.661 0.624 0.613 0.563 0.574 Iceland 0.045 0.046 0.035 0.029 0.029 0.033 0.032 0.030 0.029 0.028 0.027 Ireland* 0.410 0.679 0.864 1.197 1.044 0.779 0.923 0.761 0.686 0.634 0.607 Italy* 3.811 4.872 4.516 3.727 3.553 3.361 3.241 2.923 2.855 2.724 2.751 Latvia* 0.025 0.029 0.049 0.063 0.061 0.062 0.072 0.077 0.077 Lithuania* (b)0.052 0.059 0.112 0.146 0.131 0.136 0.153 0.161 0.173 Luxembourg* 0.147 0.180 0.150 0.130 0.179 0.159 0.170 0.129 0.114 0.111 0.098 Malta 0.024 0.032 0.037 0.038 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.019 Netherlands* 4.145 3.770 3.925 3.604 3.870 3.950 3.966 3.753 3.640 3.553 3.570 Norway 0.905 0.974 0.811 0.931 0.988 1.064 0.930 0.854 0.875 0.875 0.820 Poland* 0.830 (e)0.410 0.442 0.492 0.852 1.056 1.087 1.044 1.029 1.007 1.074 Portugal* 0.226 0.470 0.440 0.377 0.363 0.354 0.352 0.323 0.325 0.316 0.334 Romania* 0.556 (e)0.142 0.153 0.161 0.264 0.307 0.323 0.324 0.344 0.314 0.350 Slovakia* 0.166 0.183 0.304 0.441 0.447 0.423 0.436 0.438 0.457 Slovenia* 0.161 0.136 0.183 0.211 0.209 0.191 0.190 0.175 0.181 Spain* 1.011 1.588 1.891 1.782 1.834 1.743 1.811 1.663 1.672 1.604 1.682 Sweden* 1.508 1.646 1.554 1.347 1.247 1.135 1.042 1.036 1.020 0.938 0.891 Switzerland* 1.446 1.825 1.577 1.248 1.247 1.243 1.374 1.278 1.281 1.228 1.218 United Kingdom* 5.374 5.295 4.597 4.412 3.661 2.847 2.827 2.719 2.764 2.569 2.878 Developed economies: Oceania 1.335 1.406 1.290 1.205 1.217 1.349 1.428 1.595 1.681 1.596 1.552 Australia 1.071 1.137 1.026 0.990 1.010 1.160 1.229 1.390 1.475 1.393 1.343 New Zealand 0.265 0.269 0.264 0.215 0.207 0.189 0.199 0.205 0.206 0.203 0.210 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 28.765 22.342 24.819 28.051 28.998 30.165 30.296 31.758 32.694 33.527 33.075 Developing economies excluding LDCs 28.938 23.595 27.233 31.354 35.469 37.985 38.850 41.009 41.949 43.548 43.674 High-income developing economies 19.577 16.126 18.826 20.860 21.300 21.338 21.303 22.201 22.601 23.533 23.333 Middle-income developing economies 5.813 5.813 7.089 8.751 12.123 14.276 14.975 15.953 16.112 16.697 16.985 Low-income developing economies 4.258 2.178 1.778 2.303 2.831 3.411 3.589 3.917 4.337 4.428 4.496 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 0.991 0.585 0.461 0.428 0.517 0.585 0.644 0.681 0.692 0.685 0.698 Landlocked developing countries 0.409 0.307 0.546 0.527 0.744 1.114 1.002 1.076 1.206 1.221 1.208 Small island developing States 0.612 0.203 0.191 0.178 0.187 0.206 0.158 0.156 0.166 0.155 0.146 Least developed countries 0.710 0.523 0.460 0.559 0.784 1.039 1.017 1.061 1.103 1.110 1.140 For sources and notes, see next page. Exports (f.o.b.) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Percentage - En pourcentage 16

1.1 Exportations et importations des marchandises Part 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) Percentage - En pourcentage 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires (b)0.296 0.210 0.335 0.519 0.358 0.395 0.448 0.457 0.409 Ukraine 3.276 3.351 _ Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques 0.053 0.041 0.034 0.056 0.071 0.056 0.057 0.065 0.069 Ouzbékistan 15.312 17.779 17.957 22.618 19.085 15.732 15.266 15.394 14.832 15.180 14.924 Économies développées : Amérique 0.015 0.016 0.011 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 Bermudes (8) 2.991 3.416 3.210 3.678 2.992 2.545 2.600 2.611 2.518 2.563 2.523 Canada 0.016 0.012 0.008 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 Groenland 0.002 0.002 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (4) 12.289 14.331 14.727 18.923 16.078 13.175 12.651 12.770 12.304 12.606 12.390 États-Unis (42) 7.225 6.990 6.982 6.269 5.224 5.041 4.738 4.898 5.057 5.188 4.831 Économies développées : Asie 0.468 0.466 0.565 0.566 0.437 0.411 0.388 0.397 0.412 0.407 (e)0.398 Israël* 6.757 6.525 6.417 5.703 4.787 4.631 4.350 4.501 4.645 4.781 4.432 Japon 48.098 47.804 42.934 39.623 40.289 39.519 38.949 36.224 35.551 33.267 32.998 Économies développées : Europe.... 0.020 0.015 0.017 0.012 0.012 0.010 0.009 (e)0.009 (e)0.009 Andorre*(16) 1.169 1.361 1.266 1.085 1.181 1.119 1.127 1.031 1.039 0.964 0.969 Autriche* 3.436 3.318 3.151 2.661 2.957 2.832 2.785 2.537 2.536 2.370 2.398 Belgique* 0.462 (b)0.141 0.108 0.098 0.169 0.224 0.186 0.165 0.177 0.177 0.183 Bulgarie* 0.140 0.119 0.172 0.187 0.167 0.130 0.123 0.112 0.111 Croatie* 0.057 0.071 0.071 0.058 0.059 0.065 0.062 0.056 0.047 0.039 0.034 Chypre* 0.726 0.345 _ Tchécoslovaquie (43) 0.479 0.480 0.710 0.863 0.828 0.821 0.826 0.763 0.763 République tchèque*(44) 0.925 0.924 0.878 0.683 0.701 0.664 0.655 0.539 0.519 0.496 0.514 Danemark*(45) 0.049 0.076 0.095 0.097 0.080 0.080 0.095 0.096 0.097 Estonie* 0.011 0.009 0.006 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 Îles Féroé 0.748 0.748 0.563 0.516 0.545 0.557 0.480 0.446 0.458 0.413 0.412 Finlande* 6.577 6.675 5.669 5.081 4.678 4.353 4.420 3.963 3.910 3.640 3.623 France* 0.912 Allemagne, Rép. dém. d' 8.990 Allemagne, Rép. fédérale d' _ (b)9.860 8.863 7.453 7.210 7.197 7.300 6.841 6.814 6.279 6.325 Allemagne* 0.005 0.010 0.008 0.007 (e)0.005 (e)0.005 0.006 (e)0.004 (e)0.004 (e)0.003 (e)0.003 Gibraltar (46) 0.504 0.548 0.495 0.502 0.505 0.562 0.547 0.434 0.366 0.342 0.331 Grèce* 0.439 (e)0.287 0.295 0.483 0.618 0.662 0.613 0.572 0.556 0.514 0.532 Hongrie*(47) 0.048 0.047 0.034 0.039 0.046 0.038 0.028 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.025 Islande 0.533 0.573 0.618 0.765 0.636 0.510 0.494 0.391 0.362 0.339 0.348 Irlande* 4.817 5.044 3.935 3.588 3.570 3.412 3.271 3.159 3.034 2.637 2.540 Italie* 0.035 0.048 0.081 0.098 0.077 0.076 0.088 0.093 0.095 Lettonie* (b)0.070 0.082 0.144 0.189 0.144 0.152 0.173 0.173 0.187 Lituanie* 0.173 0.211 0.186 0.169 0.203 0.195 0.200 0.163 0.157 0.148 0.142 Luxembourg* 0.045 0.054 0.056 0.051 0.034 0.032 0.035 0.033 0.034 0.036 0.031 Malte 4.228 3.506 3.539 3.272 3.376 3.528 3.492 3.349 3.253 3.186 3.137 Pays-Bas* 0.809 0.755 0.630 0.517 0.515 0.548 0.544 0.501 0.493 0.471 0.478 Norvège 0.914 (e)0.321 0.555 0.737 0.943 1.268 1.178 1.155 1.144 1.074 1.091 Pologne* 0.445 0.700 0.623 0.599 0.568 0.573 0.565 0.504 0.448 0.390 0.401 Portugal* 0.631 (e)0.211 0.196 0.198 0.376 0.510 0.428 0.403 0.415 0.379 0.391 Roumanie* 0.168 0.192 0.322 0.449 0.439 0.422 0.434 0.418 0.436 Slovaquie* 0.181 0.152 0.189 0.225 0.209 0.195 0.193 0.173 0.178 Slovénie* 1.630 2.427 2.169 2.340 2.680 2.555 2.311 2.121 2.045 1.821 1.803 Espagne* 1.599 1.504 1.243 1.092 1.036 1.023 0.945 0.966 0.961 0.885 0.850 Suède* 1.738 1.932 1.531 1.240 1.174 1.115 1.224 1.143 1.131 1.068 1.069 Suisse* 5.525 6.221 5.106 5.217 4.766 3.846 4.091 3.833 3.677 3.727 3.486 Royaume-Uni* 1.333 1.427 1.437 1.289 1.406 1.425 1.506 1.506 1.525 1.615 1.499 Économies développées : Océanie 1.071 1.164 1.171 1.075 1.162 1.216 1.304 1.308 1.323 1.408 1.288 Australie 0.262 0.263 0.267 0.214 0.243 0.209 0.202 0.199 0.201 0.206 0.211 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 23.081 20.637 26.224 25.440 25.644 28.049 28.697 29.983 30.380 31.620 32.084 Économies en développement sans la Chine 22.844 21.399 28.097 28.170 30.961 33.945 35.415 37.940 38.721 40.211 41.163 Économies en développement sans les PMA 13.964 13.940 19.009 18.792 17.603 18.546 18.619 19.521 19.569 20.268 20.819 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 5.860 5.866 7.620 7.685 10.870 12.056 13.291 14.597 15.059 15.669 16.083 Économies en développement à rev. intermédiaire 4.210 2.309 2.118 2.345 3.295 4.325 4.714 4.919 5.219 5.498 5.555 Économies en développement à revenu faible 1.194 0.679 0.564 0.547 0.686 0.795 0.896 0.875 0.887 0.983 1.028 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 0.517 0.438 0.637 0.548 0.702 0.928 1.032 0.975 1.008 1.135 1.168 Pays en développement sans littoral 0.752 0.288 0.259 0.259 0.242 0.254 0.245 0.217 0.224 0.230 0.230 Petits États insulaires en développement 1.191 0.716 0.650 0.652 0.806 0.982 1.209 1.097 1.127 1.224 1.295 Pays les moins avancés Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la page suivante. 17

1.1 Merchandise exports and imports Sources: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on: - UN DESA Statistics Division, Yearbook of International Trade Statistics - UN DESA Statistics Division, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics - UN DESA Statistics Division, UN COMTRADE database - IMF, International Financial Statistics - IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics - IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics - WTO, Statistics database - Eurostat, Comext - World Bank, World Development Indicators -OECD, OECD.Stat Extracts - OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin - Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Data - Other international and national sources Notes: (*) Special Trade System. Excluding exports of gold. (2) From 1996 onwards, imports f.o.b. (3) From 2011 onwards, commercial mining is included. (4) Estimates based on UN COMTRADE mirror data structure. (5) Prior to 1964, data refer to Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Pemba Island. (6) Prior to 2008, special trade. Prior to 1965, data refer to Northern Rhodesia. (7) Prior to 1965, data refer to Southern Rhodesia. (8) Imports f.o.b. (9) Trade with other member countries of CEMAC is excluded. Imports f.o.b. (10) Trade with other member countries of CEMAC is excluded. (11) Prior to 1995, data refer to fiscal year ending June. (12) Prior to 1974, special trade. (13) Excluding re-exports (oil for bunkering). (14) Prior to 2009, re-exports are excluded. (15) Prior to 2005, special trade. (16) Estimates. (17) Prior to 1986, included in Netherlands Antilles. Including exports and imports of crude oil and oil products. Prior to 2000, free zone trade is excluded. Imports f.o.b. (18) From 1990 onwards, trade statistics exclude certain oil and chemical products. Imports f.o.b. (19) Estimates based on UN COMTRADE mirror data structure. (20) Prior to 1993, excluding free trade processing zones. Imports f.o.b. (21) Prior to 1986, data refer to Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. (22) Prior to 1992, excluding free trade processing zones. (23) Prior to 2002, special trade. (24) From 1990 onwards, including goods for processing. Imports f.o.b. (25) Excluding free trade processing zones. (26) Prior to 2005, excluding customs free zones. (27) Excluding imports of goods financed through foreign aid. (28) Prior to 1972, data refer to the former East Pakistan. Data for East Pakistan - formerly reported under Bangladesh for years before 1972 - are no longer published in this table, but the values are included in the calculation of country groups. (29) Excluding military goods, fissionable materials, bunkers, ships and aircraft. (30) Prior to 1972, data refer to West Pakistan. (31) Prior to 1964, data refer to West Malaysia (Peninsular) and East Malaysia (Sarawak and Sabah). Inter-trade between the States of Malaysia included. From 1965 onwards, excluding military imports and offshore installations of petroleum industry. (32) Including trans-shipments to and from Peninsular Malaysia. (33) Excluding exports of oil and gas. (34) Prior to 1976, data are no longer published in this table, but included in the calculation of groups. (35) Prior to 2001, special trade. (36) Excluding defense imports. (37) Data refer to fiscal year ending September. (38) Excluding military goods, precious metals and goods procured in foreign ports. (39) Prior to 1998, data refer to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina only. The other entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, is not included. (40) As of 2011, adjusted to include bilateral trade with Russian Federation. (41) Prior to 1994, excluding trade with independent states resulting from the former USSR. (42) Prior to 1975, excluding non-monetary gold. (43) From 1985 onwards, data are not comparable to those shown for prior periods due to revisions of the koruna-to-us dollar exchange rate. (44) From 1995 onwards, including goods for processing. (45) Prior to 1988, excluding ships. (46) Excluding petroleum products. Estimates based on UN COMTRADE mirror data structure. (47) Prior to 1996, excluding customs free zones. 18

1.1 Exportations et importations des marchandises 1 Sources : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur : - ONU DAES Division de statistique, Annuaire statistique du commerce international - ONU DAES Division de statistique, Bulletin mensuel de statistique - ONU DAES Division de statistique, base de données UN COMTRADE -FMI, Statistiques financières internationales -FMI, Direction of Trade Statistics -FMI, Statistiques de la balance des paiements -OMC, Base de données statistiques - Eurostat, Comext - Banque mondiale, Indicateurs du développement dans le monde - OCDE, OECD.Stat Extracts - OPEP, Bulletin statistique annuel - Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Data - Autres sources internationales et nationales Notes : (*) Système du commerce spécial. Non-compris les exportations d'or. (2) À partir de 1996, importations f.a.b. (3) À partir de 2011, l'exploitation minière commerciale est incluse. (4) Estimations basées sur la structure des données miroirs de UN COMTRADE. (5) Avant 1964, données relatives à Tanganyika, Zanzibar et île de Pemba. (6) Avant 2008, commerce spécial. Avant 1965, les données relatives à la Rhodésie du Nord. (7) Avant 1965, données relatives à la Rhodésie du Sud. (8) Importations f.a.b. (9) Non-compris le commerce avec les autres pays membres de la CEMAC. Importations f.a.b. (10) Non-compris le commerce avec les autres pays membres de la CEMAC. (11) Avant 1995, les données se rapportent à l'exercice budgétaire finissant en juin. (12) Avant 1974, commerce spécial. (13) Non-compris les réexportations (huile pour mise en soute). (14) Avant 2009, non-compris les réexportations. (15) Avant 2005, commerce spécial. (16) Estimations. (17) Avant 1986 compris dans Antilles néerlandaises. Les données comprennent les exportations et importations de pétrole brut et produits dérivés. Avant 2000, non-compris les zones franches douanières. Importations f.a.b. (18) À partir de 1990, certains produits pétroliers et chimiques ne sont plus inclus dans les statistiques du commerce. Importations f.a.b. (19) Estimations basées sur la structure des données miroirs de UN COMTRADE. (20) Avant 1993, non-compris les zones franches douanières. Importations f.a.b. (21) Avant 1986, données relatives aux Antilles Néerlandaises et à Aruba. (22) Avant 1992, non-compris les zones franches douanières. (23) Avant 2002, commerce spécial. (24) À partir de 1990, y compris les biens destinés à subir des transformations. Importations f.a.b. (25) Non-compris les zones franches douanières. (26) Avant 2005, non-compris les zones franches douanières. (27) Non-compris les biens d'importation financés par l'aide à l'étranger. (28) Avant 1972, données relatives à l'ancien Pakistan oriental. Les données de Pakistan oriental - présentées sous Bangladesh pour les années avant 1972 - ne sont plus publiées dans cette table ; cependant, ces valeurs ont été prises en compte dans le calcul des groupements de pays. (29) Non-compris les biens à usage militaire, le matériel fissile, le combustible de soute et l'avitaillement des navires et aéronefs. (30) Avant 1972, données relatives au Pakistan occidental. (31) Avant 1964, données relatives à la Malaisie occidentale (Péninsulaire) et Orientale (Sarawak et Sabah). Y compris le commerce entre les États de la Malaisie. À partir de 1965, non-compris les importations militaires et l'installation près des côtes de l'industrie pétrolière. (32) Y compris les transbordements vers et en provenance de la Malaisie péninsulaire. (33) Non-compris les exportations de pétrole et le gaz. (34) Avant 1976, les données ne sont plus publiées dans ce tableau, mais sont incluses dans le calcul des groupes. (35) Avant 2001, commerce spécial. (36) Non-compris les importations de la défense. (37) Les données se rapportent à l'exercice budgétaire finissant en septembre. (38) Non-compris les biens à usage militaire, les métaux précieux et les biens fournis dans les ports étrangers. (39) Avant 1998, les données se réfèrent uniquement à la Fédération de la Bosnie-Herzégovine. L'autre entité de la Bosnie-Herzégovine, Republika Srpska, n'est pas incluse. (40) A partir de 2011, y compris le commerce bilatéral avec la Fédération de Russie. (41) Avant 1994, non-compris le commerce avec les républiques indépendantes de l'ancienne URSS. (42) Avant 1975, non-compris l'or à usage non monétaire. (43) À partir de 1985, les chiffres ne sont pas comparables à ceux des années antérieures à cause des révisions du taux de change de la couronne par rapport au dollar des États-Unis. (44) À partir de 1995, y compris les biens destinés à subir des transformations. (45) Avant 1988, non-compris les navires. (46) Non-compris les produits pétroliers. Estimations basées sur la structure des données miroirs de UN COMTRADE. (47) Avant 1996, non-compris les zones franches douanières. 19

1.2 Annual average growth rates of merchandise exports and imports Region, country or territory Exports (f.o.b) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Percentage 90-10 90-00 00-10 95-00 00-05 05-10 10-13 2010 2011 2012 2013 WORLD 8.1 6.7 10.9 3.6 11.4 6.3 6.4 21.9 19.8 0.4 2.2 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 10.9 9.1 14.4 5.8 14.4 9.2 8.9 28.6 22.6 4.2 2.6 TRANSITION ECONOMIES 12.2 6.3 18.5 1.8 20.0 9.4 8.9 30.5 33.1 1.5-2.0 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 6.6 5.8 8.5 2.8 9.5 4.1 4.3 16.5 16.6-2.7 2.3 Developing economies: Africa 9.7 3.2 16.5 2.9 17.2 9.0 5.0 32.5 16.6 5.3-5.8 Eastern Africa 7.5 4.7 13.3-1.0 11.3 12.3 9.4 30.8 21.4 6.7 1.9 Burundi* -1.7-4.3 8.3-8.5 4.6 9.6 0.2 50.2 22.0 8.1-25.7 Comoros* -0.6-10.9-3.2 6.7 0.0 9.5-4.2 37.8 25.2-24.4 0.6 Djibouti (2) 8.8 7.1 11.2 11.9 4.9 15.4 13.4 10.0 8.9 27.3 1.4 Eritrea (3) (e)-9.1-24.0-23.8 (e)0.6 (e)166.8 (e)18.2 (e)3 207.7 (e)11.6 (e)-31.2 Ethiopia 18.7 2.9 13.2 19.7 (e)4.6 44.0 23.4 0.6 (e)-6.6 Kenya 7.6 6.3 12.2-2.6 13.7 8.9 4.5 15.8 11.3 6.5-4.4 Madagascar* 7.4 9.0 5.5 8.6 2.7 5.1 (e)15.7 9.3 (e)38.3 (e)-4.7 (e)25.3 Malawi 4.8 0.9 12.2-2.1 5.7 16.8 1.9-10.2 33.7-17.0 2.1 Mauritius 3.4 3.6 3.6-0.8 6.7-0.6 7.8 16.7 13.4 3.3 8.4 Mozambique (e)20.4 9.6 (e)20.7 13.6 34.9 (e)7.1 (e)12.9 (e)39.7 (e)20.1 (e)13.8 (e)4.9 Rwanda 7.0-3.8 19.2-0.7 14.2 19.3 32.6 26.5 56.2 27.3 19.0 Seychelles 13.6 15.5 8.3 21.0 11.7 3.2 12.0 1.2 20.7 2.8 16.4 Somalia (4) (e)6.9 (e)6.5 (e)7.9 (e)2.3 (e)-1.1 (e)13.2 (e)6.0 (e)3.4 (e)15.6 (e)3.8 (e)0.0 Uganda 11.6 14.7 17.9-3.2 14.6 15.9 13.6 3.3 33.4 9.2 2.1 United Republic of Tanzania (5) (b)12.3 (b)7.8 (b)18.3 (b)-2.8 (b)18.7 18.9 (e)8.5 35.8 16.9 17.2 (e)-9.0 Zambia (6) (b)9.4 (e)-0.8 (b)25.9-1.5 15.2 (b)23.6 12.7 67.0 25.0 4.0 13.1 Zimbabwe (7) (e)1.7 3.5 (e)5.7-4.0 (e)2.8 (e)9.0 3.8 41.0 9.8 10.5-9.7 Middle Africa 13.2 3.2 23.2 5.0 24.3 11.8 8.1 28.4 29.1 3.3-3.9 Angola*(8) 16.8 5.7 27.4 10.8 25.2 14.7 (e)10.3 23.9 33.0 5.6 (e)-3.2 Cameroon*(9) 5.0-1.3 10.9 1.6 10.5 5.0 (e)1.9 9.2 16.5-5.4 (e)-1.8 Central African Republic*(9) (e)0.6 3.6 (e)-0.4-1.1-4.1 (e)-1.5 (e)2.6 (e)16.7 (e)35.7 (e)5.3 (e)-25.0 Chad*(8) (e)19.2 0.3 (e)42.6-3.5 91.0 (e)1.1 (e)4.3 (e)28.6 (e)33.3 (e)-4.2 (e)-8.7 Congo*(9) (e)12.5 7.5 (e)16.7 12.1 15.1 (e)11.5 (e)0.3 (e)54.1 (e)23.4 (e)-8.6 (e)-7.5 Dem. Rep. of the Congo* (e)5.2-6.2 (e)21.0-14.0 25.6 (e)15.6 (e)4.8 (e)51.4 (e)24.5 (e)-4.5 (e)0.0 Equatorial Guinea (8) (e)39.4 41.2 (e)27.5 61.7 43.0 (e)7.2 (e)13.3 (e)9.9 (e)35.0 (e)14.8 (e)-6.5 Gabon*(10) (e)6.7 1.5 (e)14.6-4.3 14.5 (e)9.1 2.7 62.2 12.4-1.1-1.4 Sao Tome and Principe* 3.1-5.6 13.3-13.6 20.6 8.9 15.7 34.7 1.0 36.8 6.0 Northern Africa 10.4 3.0 16.5 5.5 17.2 7.1 2.6 25.2-3.1 18.9-10.6 Algeria* 10.8 3.1 14.6 10.0 16.6 2.3 3.7 26.3 28.8-2.2-9.6 Egypt (b)12.9 (b)3.7 (b)21.5 (b)5.7 (b)21.6 14.9 1.9 14.6 15.5-3.7-3.1 Libya 9.9-2.1 20.0 1.8 21.3 6.5 (e)8.6 31.7-61.0 220.8 (e)-28.6 Morocco* (b)7.8 (b)7.8 10.8 1.9 9.4 8.6 6.3 26.4 21.9-1.0 1.8 Sudan ( 2011) (11) 22.2 14.0 24.2 20.7 24.2 17.7 _ 38.1-15.0 Sudan 74.3 Tunisia (12) 8.5 6.0 12.4 1.6 12.8 9.3 0.7 13.7 8.6-4.7 0.3 Southern Africa 6.7 2.8 12.2 0.0 13.1 8.6 1.6 45.4 18.9-7.3-2.0 Botswana* 5.6 4.9 7.3 2.6 11.1-1.6 15.8 35.8 25.3 1.5 27.4 Lesotho 14.4 12.4 14.0 3.9 27.4 5.3-2.9 19.5 33.6-17.0-12.9 Namibia 5.5 0.9 14.4-2.3 11.2 11.8 4.1 27.9 9.5-0.9 5.8 South Africa (b)6.8 (b)2.5 12.6 (b)-0.2 13.0 9.5 0.6 48.1 19.1-8.1-4.1 Swaziland (e)6.6 6.0 (e)6.5 1.6 (e)17.4 (e)-0.7 (e)2.2 (e)8.4 (e)6.1 (e)1.0 (e)0.0 Western Africa 10.2 3.7 17.0 2.9 19.2 9.5 7.6 37.9 33.3 1.2-5.9 Benin* 6.8 3.3 15.0-3.0 10.2 17.7 (e)5.6 4.6-2.4 (e)7.9 (e)11.1 Burkina Faso 12.9 12.7 20.3-2.3 20.7 23.9 (e)8.6 76.7 50.8-9.0 (e)-1.1 Cabo Verde (13) 10.1 10.8 16.2 1.3 11.4 21.2 11.1 26.7 54.2-22.6 29.8 Côte d'ivoire* 7.9 5.4 12.2 0.8 16.0 9.0 3.9 0.7 10.7-6.3 12.0 Gambia (14) (e)-4.3-12.6 (e)12.8-5.0 (e)-9.6 (e)43.8 (e)33.5-47.0 170.8 (e)5.6 (e)-10.0 Ghana (e)10.2 (e)9.0 (e)17.2 (e)0.1 (e)11.7 21.4 18.5 36.3 60.6 6.0 1.5 Guinea* 3.9 1.1 8.5-1.6 3.3 8.6 (e)-4.6 40.1-2.6 (e)-9.3 (e)0.0 Guinea-Bissau 11.1 13.6 9.3 18.6 7.6 10.2 (e)6.1 4.1 91.2 (e)-46.3 (e)46.2 Liberia* (b)-7.7 (e)-3.3 (b)1.1 (e)-14.5 (b)-15.0 7.8 34.9 49.2 65.3 25.2 21.7 Mali* 10.3 6.1 13.8 5.5 13.6 11.1 5.9 12.6 18.9 9.9-10.4 Mauritania* 7.1-1.8 23.7-7.3 10.3 19.4 7.4 52.0 33.9-4.9 1.3 Niger* (e)6.4 0.0 (e)16.9-0.7 13.4 (e)20.8 (e)11.4 (e)15.0 (e)8.7 (e)20.0 (e)3.3 Nigeria (e)11.8 3.2 (e)18.5 5.1 22.0 (e)8.0 (e)6.4 (e)48.0 (e)35.7 (e)0.9 (e)-10.4 Saint Helena (e)10.6 (e)2.6 (e)11.9 (e)11.7 (e)19.4 (e)10.9 (e)16.4 (e)0.5 (e)19.7 (e)19.7 (e)9.0 Senegal (15) 6.0 4.0 9.3-0.6 12.4 7.5 (e)6.1 7.1 17.6-0.4 (e)4.3 Sierra Leone* 6.3-29.5 33.2-30.7 66.4 11.2 88.6 47.9 2.5 220.8 70.9 Togo* (b)7.2 (b)6.7 10.5-1.6 14.9 9.8 (e)10.4 8.1 20.7 (e)1.8 (e)12.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. 20

1.2 Taux d'évolution annuels moyens des exportations et des importations des marchandises 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) En pourcentage 90-10 90-00 00-10 95-00 00-05 05-10 10-13 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 8.1 6.6 10.6 4.0 11.3 5.9 6.2 21.5 19.4 0.6 1.5 MONDE 10.1 8.6 14.1 3.1 13.5 10.4 9.3 29.5 21.9 4.6 4.0 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 10.1 1.9 20.1-5.0 21.8 12.1 10.3 22.5 29.5 4.6 0.7 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 7.1 6.1 8.6 4.6 10.0 3.2 3.7 16.6 17.3-2.4-0.4 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 8.8 4.3 16.5 0.8 15.2 13.0 9.4 16.5 18.2 8.5 2.2 Économies en développement : Afrique 8.4 4.3 15.9 0.8 13.5 14.0 13.0 16.5 23.1 11.0 6.2 Afrique orientale 3.5-6.9 15.8-6.2 11.8 9.6 15.0 26.5 47.9-0.2 8.0 Burundi* 6.6-1.7 19.3-5.5 18.6 19.9 6.1 10.6 18.9-1.2 4.1 Comores* 4.5-1.3 10.6 3.6 7.5 7.6 22.9-17.0 36.6 10.5 27.5 Djibouti (2) (e)3.4-0.2 (e)1.0 (e)6.4 (e)14.5 (e)11.9 (e)43.9 (e)2.1 (e)6.2 Érythrée (3) 22.6 3.1 25.0 16.1 (e)14.3 12.2 3.4 33.9 (e)2.4 Éthiopie 9.6 6.0 17.1 0.1 13.3 15.0 10.6 18.5 22.2 10.2 0.4 Kenya (b)10.6 (b)6.1 (b)15.0 (b)9.8 (b)12.6 12.6 (e)7.3-19.2 12.4 6.5 (e)3.4 Madagascar* 6.7-0.6 16.7 1.1 17.2 15.8 8.1 7.5 11.7-2.8 20.5 Malawi 5.2 4.1 9.0 1.3 8.6 5.6 6.9 17.5 17.4 4.0 0.9 Maurice (e)9.5 1.2 (e)15.9 11.4 17.8 (e)13.1 (e)22.4 (e)22.2 (e)37.1 (e)7.8 (e)29.4 Mozambique (b)7.8-1.6 (b)23.5-1.8 (b)10.8 (b)29.5 16.7 9.4 42.5 12.8 0.1 Rwanda 9.3 9.6 11.6 7.3 10.5 6.7 3.1 24.0 6.7 1.9 1.2 Seychelles (e)12.6 (e)18.3 (e)9.4 (e)4.5 (e)12.3 (e)3.8 (e)14.0 (e)12.0 (e)42.9 (e)0.0 (e)8.3 Somalie (4) 13.4 21.3 15.8 6.8 5.8 18.3 7.6 9.8 20.7 7.3-3.7 Ouganda (e)9.0 0.1 (e)20.4-0.1 17.0 (e)18.6 14.4 22.8 37.1 5.1 6.8 République-Unie de Tanzanie (5) (b)10.2-1.0 (b)20.8 4.3 24.6 (b)13.9 23.9 38.9 34.9 22.7 15.4 Zambie (6) (e)1.3 2.3 (e)7.6-9.9 (e)5.5 (e)9.7 (e)3.8 (e)31.0 (e)15.8 (e)0.0 (e)-2.3 Zimbabwe (7) 11.5 3.1 21.1 3.5 19.5 19.5 11.5-6.1 23.6 10.5 1.7 Afrique centrale 15.4 7.8 24.1 14.3 23.0 21.2 (e)14.1-26.4 21.4 17.2 (e)3.3 Angola*(8) 8.5 1.9 14.5 4.0 12.1 13.3 (e)9.3 15.6 32.5-4.2 (e)7.4 Cameroun*(9) (e)3.7 0.2 (e)12.5-6.0 9.1 (e)11.3 (e)-5.0 (e)11.1 (e)3.3 (e)3.2 (e)-21.9 République centrafricaine*(9) (e)9.2-1.3 (e)16.7-5.3 17.9 (e)18.4 (e)5.8 (e)20.0 (e)12.5 (e)11.1 (e)-6.7 Tchad*(8) (b)9.0 (b)2.8 (b)24.4 (b)-10.7 (b)20.1 (e)21.8 (e)10.6 (e)37.9 (e)30.0 (e)5.8 (e)0.0 Congo*(9) (e)8.5-5.8 (e)22.1-7.7 33.2 (e)11.2 (e)11.8 (e)15.4 (e)22.2 (e)10.9 (e)3.3 Rép. dém. du Congo* (e)28.0 29.7 (e)29.1 26.5 19.5 (e)33.4 (e)10.9 (e)0.0 (e)25.0 (e)15.4 (e)-6.7 Guinée équatoriale (8) 6.4 2.2 12.8 0.0 9.4 14.8 8.1 19.3 22.9-1.0 6.9 Gabon*(10) 7.9-0.7 17.3 5.0 12.0 17.2 9.4 8.6 19.2-1.8 15.8 Sao Tomé-et-Principe* 8.5 4.3 16.3 1.5 13.1 15.6 7.9 12.6 7.2 15.0-0.4 Afrique septentrionale 8.4 0.6 18.1-1.1 18.1 17.4 10.4 3.0 16.7 6.6 9.2 Algérie* (b)9.1 (b)7.9 (b)17.7 (b)5.6 (b)8.0 (e)18.9 4.6 17.7 11.3 17.5-15.8 Égypte 3.6-1.9 14.7-8.2 10.6 25.4 (e)25.6 37.4 (e)-54.7 (e)175.0 (e)22.7 Libye (b)9.4 (b)5.5 15.3 2.6 13.9 11.7 7.7 7.6 25.1 1.4 0.5 Maroc* 15.5 9.8 22.9 3.3 32.0 7.7 _ 3.7-8.1 Soudan ( 2011) (11) 4.7 Soudan 7.4 5.2 11.2 2.1 9.5 10.8 2.9 16.3 7.8 2.2-0.8 Tunisie (12) 8.5 5.3 14.7-1.5 17.7 7.0 8.4 28.5 27.1 2.9-1.0 Afrique australe 5.5 1.9 12.5 3.5 12.5 13.5 10.1 19.6 28.6 10.4-6.0 Botswana* (e)4.7 2.0 (e)11.7-7.0 15.6 (e)9.3 (e)-0.9 (e)24.3 (e)8.7 (e)4.0 (e)-15.4 Lesotho (e)7.2 3.9 (e)15.3-1.1 (e)12.6 (e)17.7 (e)10.7 (e)11.8 (e)18.4 10.1 4.4 Namibie (b)9.0 (b)5.8 15.1 (b)-1.8 18.4 6.4 (e)8.5 30.8 28.5 2.2 (e)-0.6 Afrique du Sud (e)5.5 5.1 (e)6.4 0.7 (e)15.4 (e)-0.6 (e)-3.4 (e)10.1 (e)-0.5 (e)-5.1 (e)-3.8 Swaziland 9.1 3.6 17.8 2.4 15.6 13.0 10.0 24.7 23.3 1.7 9.0 Afrique occidentale 9.4 9.7 15.9-1.4 11.6 16.0 (e)5.1-0.5 3.6 (e)3.3 (e)9.1 Bénin* (e)8.5 3.6 (e)14.2 5.4 (e)18.1 (e)9.8 (e)21.9 9.5 17.5 (e)33.0 (e)12.5 Burkina Faso 9.1 6.0 15.0-1.0 16.3 10.6-2.8 4.7 27.6-19.2-5.2 Cabo Verde (13) 7.3 3.5 14.3-2.0 20.0 6.4 20.0 12.8-14.4 45.4 30.3 Côte d'ivoire* 1.6 0.2 8.6-2.7 9.6 2.7 (e)8.0-6.2 20.6 17.1 (e)-13.0 Gambie (14) (e)10.4 (e)9.1 16.3 11.5 11.7 13.2 16.7 35.7 45.0 12.2-0.9 Ghana (e)2.8-3.0 (e)9.6-5.7 (e)6.5 (e)9.3 (e)13.6 32.5 49.9 7.0 (e)-6.8 Guinée* (b)3.9-4.1 (b)17.2-15.7 (b)14.1 10.5 (e)5.3-2.9 22.2 (e)-8.4 (e)9.1 Guinée-Bissau (b)0.3 (e)3.2 (b)10.4 (e)2.6 (b)-7.5 15.8 15.1 28.8 47.1-3.8 14.4 Libéria* 9.5 4.7 15.8 1.3 13.8 16.5 (e)4.3 37.9-2.2 3.3 (e)12.6 Mali* 9.6 3.1 18.4-0.8 25.7 7.6 (e)19.8 29.2 27.5 28.5 (e)2.5 Mauritanie* (e)9.2 0.8 (e)21.3 0.7 (e)20.2 (e)24.7 (e)-6.0 (e)12.5 (e)-11.5 (e)-11.9 (e)8.8 Niger* 10.4 3.1 21.1 3.3 16.4 15.0 (e)6.3 30.5 (e)26.6 (e)-8.9 (e)9.8 Nigéria (e)6.2 (e)8.8 (e)7.3 (e)8.6 (e)6.5 (e)-5.1 (e)-7.3 (e)33.3 (e)-8.6 (e)-8.6 (e)-4.1 Sainte-Hélène (b)9.3 3.9 (b)14.5 2.6 (b)17.8 (b)7.7 (e)11.7 1.5 23.6 8.9 (e)4.6 Sénégal (15) 8.5-4.2 15.2-6.3 17.6 15.6 27.7 48.0 122.9-6.6 11.0 Sierra Leone* (b)8.1 (b)5.5 (e)13.0 (b)-1.9 (e)14.8 10.5 (e)10.0 11.5 22.6 (e)1.8 (e)9.5 Togo* Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 21

1.2 Annual average growth rates of merchandise exports and imports Region, country or territory Exports (f.o.b) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Percentage 90-10 90-00 00-10 95-00 00-05 05-10 10-13 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developing economies: America 10.1 10.5 11.3 8.3 10.0 6.7 7.1 26.5 24.6 1.0-0.3 Caribbean 6.1 4.0 6.9 6.1 6.8-2.1 5.1 13.9 47.9-13.1-3.9 Anguilla (16) (e)18.8 (e)26.6 18.6 26.6 27.3 3.7 (e)24.0-45.1 29.5 (e)29.5 (e)12.2 Antigua and Barbuda 2.0 0.6 2.4-0.4 10.4-10.8 11.3-10.0 22.8 5.1 8.7 Aruba (17) 7.2 16.6-5.4 6.1 12.6-37.9-10.4-86.4 1857.4-73.2-79.5 Bahamas (18) (b)9.0 (b)8.5 6.6 30.3 0.2 4.3 (e)12.0-1.2 18.7 18.1 (e)-1.4 Barbados 4.6 3.9 7.5 1.0 4.8-0.2 4.1 13.3 10.8 18.9-18.1 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba _ (e)-25.3 (e)-33.9 British Virgin Islands (19) (e)7.8 (e)15.1 (e)3.8 (e)6.9 (e)5.1 (e)1.4 (e)1.3 (e)2.4 (e)1.9 (e)3.9 (e)-2.5 Cayman Islands (19) (e)1.2 (e)1.8 (e)0.2 (e)-4.7 (e)22.7 (e)-21.8 (e)27.2 (e)-30.6 (e)63.1 (e)-6.1 (e)48.8 Cuba* (b)3.2 (b)-5.9 12.5-2.4 8.4 11.1 3.0 58.9 31.1-8.4-5.3 Curaçao _ 2.1 (e)-24.1 Dominica* -2.1 0.6-3.0 3.7-4.1-3.3 (e)3.0 10.0-18.2 22.9 (e)2.7 Dominican Republic (20) 5.3 9.9 2.2 8.6 2.2-0.4 12.0 23.2 25.7 6.8 6.4 Grenada* 1.9 6.3-5.4 19.2-9.8-0.5 14.2-14.4 25.4 10.5 8.7 Haiti 10.5 12.2 8.2 31.7 9.7 3.9 (e)14.8 0.5 32.4 6.3 (e)10.4 Jamaica 2.3 2.1 4.1-2.4 3.8-5.0 6.3 0.9 22.2 5.5-6.7 Montserrat* -1.1-2.4 8.2-18.7 21.5 4.9 61.1-65.1 121.4-26.4 232.9 Netherlands Antilles*(21) (b)-4.2-0.4 (b)-9.4 4.5 (b)-26.7 6.9 _ -0.4 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis* 2.8 1.8 1.0 9.1 3.2-0.3 (e)8.8-15.0 40.2 (e)2.5 (e)-8.7 Saint Lucia* (e)0.3-11.1 (e)18.2-15.1 12.5 (e)26.6 (e)-4.9 29.3-25.4 (e)13.7 (e)-4.4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* -2.4-5.3 1.4 2.1-3.3 3.0 (e)5.6-15.4-7.4 12.0 (e)11.5 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) _ 3.0 35.1 Trinidad and Tobago* 12.6 6.8 14.7 8.9 17.9-1.4 3.2 20.3 36.1-13.1-1.6 Turks and Caicos Islands (16) (e)10.8-11.2-12.8 3.9 (e)19.1-22.9 (e)25.0 (e)25.0 (e)6.5 Central America 11.0 16.0 7.5 14.4 5.9 4.6 8.1 27.5 17.9 6.0 1.9 Belize (b)7.5 5.2 (b)9.8 4.2 (b)13.1 5.4 7.8 25.5 26.2 3.0-2.1 Costa Rica* (b)9.3 (b)17.0 7.1 13.9 5.1 5.0 7.4 7.6 10.2 10.1 1.3 El Salvador (22) (b)10.2 (b)19.2 4.9 11.8 3.6 4.8 6.2 16.4 18.0 0.6 2.8 Guatemala (23) (b)11.1 10.2 (b)12.4 6.5 (b)17.5 8.7 4.8 17.3 22.9-4.1 0.5 Honduras (24) 10.6 15.3 6.6 13.2 8.7 2.6 7.3 29.8 27.3 3.7-5.3 Mexico 10.9 16.1 7.0 14.7 5.3 4.3 8.2 29.9 17.2 6.0 2.6 Nicaragua (25) 9.5 10.3 12.9 6.1 6.8 14.8 9.9 32.8 22.3 18.3-10.3 Panama*(26) (b)19.8 9.4 (b)39.7 7.4 (b)35.6 (b)9.5 (e)11.1 2.5 32.5 (e)11.5 (e)-7.3 South America 9.9 7.3 14.9 3.4 14.3 8.8 6.6 26.5 27.8-1.2-1.6 Argentina* 9.0 10.1 11.8 3.1 9.2 10.2 5.1 22.5 23.3-4.5 1.8 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 11.3 4.3 21.2 0.8 18.5 15.8 22.8 29.1 30.6 34.4 2.3 Brazil 9.9 5.9 15.5 2.4 17.1 9.5 5.0 32.0 26.8-5.3-0.2 Chile* 11.6 9.4 17.4 2.6 17.8 7.4 1.8 28.2 14.5-4.3-1.6 Colombia 9.2 7.4 14.6 4.3 10.1 12.9 13.1 20.9 43.3 5.6-2.2 Ecuador 9.9 6.8 16.5 0.5 16.4 9.8 11.9 26.2 27.6 6.5 5.0 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (19) (e)14.4 (e)27.1 (e)7.6 (e)24.2 (e)13.8 (e)2.6 (e)1.1 (e)21.4 (e)5.9 (e)11.1 (e)-15.0 Guyana* 4.7 8.7 6.3-0.1 3.5 9.8 17.1 15.4 26.9 26.8-2.8 Paraguay (b)10.3 (b)14.1 12.5 0.4 7.4 15.6 11.1 28.1 19.4-6.3 29.7 Peru* 13.2 8.7 20.6 3.2 20.6 12.4 5.0 32.8 29.5 0.0-9.0 Suriname (e)8.7 (e)0.4 18.7-7.4 23.0 13.1 6.1 44.5 21.8 9.2-11.2 Uruguay 6.4 5.2 14.0 0.7 9.7 13.9 10.4 24.4 17.7 10.1 4.1 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 9.4 6.1 12.2 7.1 11.3 2.1 (e)10.0 14.1 41.2 4.9 (e)-8.6 Developing economies: Asia 11.3 9.5 14.8 5.5 15.1 9.7 9.6 28.6 22.9 4.6 4.0 Eastern Asia 11.7 10.0 15.3 5.4 16.4 10.1 9.4 29.6 18.4 5.4 6.4 China 18.2 14.5 22.4 10.0 26.7 13.5 11.5 31.3 20.3 7.9 7.8 China, Hong Kong SAR 7.0 8.3 8.0 1.7 8.8 5.0 10.0 21.6 13.7 8.2 8.7 China, Macao SAR -0.4 3.8-8.2 4.3 1.6-21.4 10.2-9.5 0.0 17.5 11.5 China, Taiwan Province of 6.7 7.4 7.6 4.5 7.6 4.0 3.0 34.8 12.3-2.3 1.4 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of (e)2.5 (e)-9.2 (e)12.7 (e)-8.5 (e)13.9 (e)13.3 (e)13.4 (e)28.1 (e)45.0 (e)6.7 (e)-3.9 Korea, Republic of (27) 10.1 10.1 12.5 5.5 12.9 8.7 5.5 28.3 19.0-1.3 2.1 Mongolia 9.9 1.5 21.2 1.8 15.8 18.5 11.3 52.4 66.2-9.0-2.6 Southern Asia 11.4 6.5 17.4 5.3 16.0 13.0 5.3 32.7 31.2-7.1-0.1 Afghanistan 3.8-6.1 19.9-0.2 33.1 0.4 10.3-3.7-3.3 14.1 20.1 Bangladesh (28) 12.4 15.7 12.9 11.6 8.8 14.0 13.6 27.3 27.3 2.8 15.9 Bhutan 12.7 7.0 24.4 1.0 20.1 14.8 (e)-8.5 29.3 5.2-17.8 (e)-8.0 India (29) 13.7 9.5 20.1 5.3 19.3 16.3 10.0 37.3 33.8-2.0 5.5 Iran (Islamic Republic of)* 10.2 1.3 17.3 5.0 15.3 9.8 (e)-8.4 28.5 (e)30.3 (e)-21.2 (e)-21.2 Maldives (b)7.4 (b)4.4 8.0 4.9 10.9 1.5 15.6 16.9 75.4-9.2 5.3 Nepal 7.8 13.1 2.7 17.8 1.9-0.1 0.9 4.0 7.4-0.9-3.0 Pakistan (30) 6.5 4.3 9.6 0.8 12.7 4.9 4.6 22.2 18.6-3.2 2.4 Sri Lanka 7.1 11.3 6.3 6.4 4.1 5.3 (e)3.6 17.1 19.0-8.4 (e)6.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. 22

1.2 Taux d'évolution annuels moyens des exportations et des importations des marchandises 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) En pourcentage 90-10 90-00 00-10 95-00 00-05 05-10 10-13 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 9.5 12.1 10.8 8.5 6.3 9.0 8.6 29.0 22.4 3.6 2.6 Économies en développement : Amérique 7.5 8.2 7.7 9.1 4.9 3.1 4.5 10.0 26.6-5.2-1.7 Caraïbes (e)10.2 (e)13.0 12.4 13.0 7.4 0.6 (e)-5.9-6.5-2.9 (e)-2.9 (e)-12.6 Anguilla (16) 4.2 4.4 5.2 3.5 4.8-1.4 1.7-6.1-6.0 13.0-4.5 Antigua-et-Barbuda 6.8 10.0 1.9 5.9 12.0-19.1-10.7-43.1 324.4-65.5-33.2 Aruba (17) (b)5.8 (b)7.7 5.1 10.3 1.6 1.2 (e)6.9 2.2 14.5 14.2 (e)-8.4 Bahamas (18) 6.0 7.2 5.1 8.6 7.6-1.4 3.3 8.3 15.0-1.4-1.2 Barbade _ (e)9.2 (e)8.4 Bonaire, Saint-Eustache et Saba (e)6.1 (e)7.8 (e)5.2 (e)10.9 (e)5.3 (e)1.2 (e)1.6 (e)3.4 (e)6.7 (e)-3.1 (e)3.2 Îles Vierges britanniques (19) (e)7.6 (e)8.7 (e)5.2 (e)11.1 (e)12.3 (e)-6.6 (e)3.5 (e)-7.3 (e)10.0 (e)-0.1 (e)2.1 Îles Caïmanes (19) (b)9.7 (b)7.4 12.8 11.1 9.3 5.6 7.5 19.5 23.9-2.6 6.6 Cuba* _ 5.9 (e)-11.3 Curaçao 4.0 3.5 7.0 4.3 2.7 7.9 (e)-3.5-0.7 1.0-6.3 (e)-4.2 Dominique* 7.9 12.0 6.7 12.7-0.8 7.2 2.8 26.0 12.4 1.9-4.9 République dominicaine (20) 6.6 8.5 5.0 13.0 6.3-1.0 4.7 12.8 5.5 1.7 8.0 Grenade* 11.8 14.4 11.1 11.5 7.4 15.3 (e)5.5 48.1-4.0 5.0 (e)16.7 Haïti 6.8 7.1 7.7 2.0 6.8 1.0 5.6 3.2 23.2 2.2-5.5 Jamaïque -0.6-6.3 4.2-8.5 8.6 0.4 12.5-0.9 13.9 10.5 13.9 Montserrat* (b)1.5 1.3 (b)0.3 3.2 (b)-8.9 6.4 _ 0.6 _ Antilles néerlandaises*(21) 5.7 5.7 5.4 6.0 0.7 5.7-3.3-8.8-8.6-8.5 10.3 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis* 4.4 2.3 7.6 3.2 6.9 3.6 (e)-5.5 27.3 5.2 (e)-7.6 (e)-12.4 Sainte-Lucie* 5.4 3.9 8.9 6.5 7.9 7.3 (e)4.2 1.3-1.8 7.7 (e)5.8 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines* _ 4.7 20.6 Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 11.0 12.1 10.1 12.2 11.2 3.1 9.4-6.8 46.8-4.7-2.1 Trinité-et-Tobago* (e)13.0-13.5-13.9-2.4 (e)-3.0-19.6 (e)4.6 (e)-2.1 (e)-11.1 Îles Turques et Caïques (16) 10.3 13.9 7.5 17.2 5.9 4.4 7.9 26.7 17.6 5.3 2.2 Amérique centrale 7.0 5.9 4.3 14.4 2.0 3.2 8.9 5.5 17.8 3.6 7.7 Belize (b)10.2 (b)13.9 9.2 10.9 8.7 5.1 9.8 19.1 19.5 8.5 2.4 Costa Rica* (b)9.7 (b)14.0 6.7 8.2 6.8 3.3 8.0 14.9 18.4 2.9 5.0 El Salvador (22) (b)11.8 11.6 (b)10.5 10.7 (b)15.9 3.9 7.6 20.0 20.1 2.3 3.1 Guatemala (23) 12.9 16.8 9.9 16.9 10.8 5.1 6.8 20.8 24.9 2.2-3.1 Honduras (24) 10.1 14.1 6.7 18.4 4.9 4.0 7.8 28.4 16.4 5.4 2.8 Mexique 9.9 11.6 10.7 13.9 7.7 8.7 10.8 19.6 24.7 12.4-3.4 Nicaragua (25) (b)12.1 8.7 (b)23.5 6.8 (b)18.1 (b)11.2 (e)9.0 20.6 30.3 (e)5.3 (e)-4.6 Panama*(26) 9.1 11.1 15.2 0.7 7.3 14.7 9.6 33.7 25.9 3.3 3.3 Amérique du Sud 7.7 16.9 14.6 4.1 4.0 12.3 7.2 46.4 30.9-8.5 8.3 Argentine* 8.5 9.7 14.3 4.5 4.7 18.2 17.1 23.0 41.8 4.3 12.9 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 9.8 12.6 14.9 0.2 5.3 18.3 8.2 43.3 23.7-1.5 7.3 Brésil 9.6 10.2 15.2 0.5 12.2 10.8 9.9 38.3 26.2 7.2-1.1 Chili* (b)9.1 (b)9.6 15.3-4.8 11.9 12.5 13.1 23.1 34.0 8.9 0.6 Colombie 11.7 7.7 17.5-3.6 20.1 13.5 9.3 36.5 18.7 4.3 7.2 Équateur (e)4.9 (e)8.0 (e)3.1 (e)2.4 (e)4.8 (e)5.6 (e)4.7 (e)81.8 (e)80.0 (e)-27.8 (e)0.0 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) (19) 6.3 5.8 10.8-1.2 5.7 11.7 10.1 20.4 26.2 13.2-7.5 Guyana* 8.1 7.0 19.4-9.2 11.5 20.6 5.2 44.6 23.2-6.6 5.1 Paraguay 10.8 12.2 17.5-1.7 11.1 18.1 13.2 37.7 25.7 12.0 3.3 Pérou* 5.5 0.9 12.9-2.2 16.1 7.7 16.4 0.5 17.2 21.7 9.0 Suriname 6.9 10.1 14.3 2.9 2.1 17.2 10.3 24.8 24.4 8.6-0.1 Uruguay (e)8.0 5.3 (e)15.3 7.0 3.9 (e)9.4 (e)12.5 (e)-6.1 (e)23.1 (e)26.0 (e)-11.6 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 10.4 8.3 14.7 2.0 15.2 10.5 9.5 31.2 22.2 4.4 4.4 Économies en développement : Asie 11.1 9.2 14.5 3.2 15.7 10.3 9.5 35.4 21.9 3.4 6.2 Asie orientale 17.5 13.0 20.9 9.5 26.5 14.2 11.0 38.8 24.9 4.3 7.2 Chine 6.9 8.5 8.4-0.1 8.0 6.3 11.7 25.3 15.7 8.3 12.4 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 7.1 2.9 8.9 3.6 11.8 2.3 (e)21.2 18.5 40.8 13.3 (e)14.1 Chine (RAS de Macao) 7.0 8.6 7.9 4.9 8.3 3.6 1.8 44.1 12.0-3.9-0.2 Province chinoise de Taiwan (e)3.5 (e)-7.0 (e)8.2 (e)1.0 (e)9.3 (e)4.9 (e)10.1 (e)14.1 (e)23.8 (e)10.4 (e)-2.6 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 9.1 7.1 12.6-0.7 12.1 8.2 5.9 31.6 23.3-0.9-0.8 Corée, République de (27) 10.9 0.8 20.5 7.4 14.8 21.1 22.2 53.8 101.3 2.1-5.7 Mongolie 11.8 5.2 20.7 4.2 20.7 15.4 7.2 33.2 26.5 3.0-4.3 Asie méridionale 13.6 5.5 11.2 20.6 13.1 12.9 21.0 54.5 26.4 39.2-3.8 Afghanistan 10.6 11.3 13.3 5.7 9.9 14.2 7.7 27.4 30.2-5.6 6.4 Bangladesh (28) 11.9 7.9 16.3 9.8 20.4 14.4 (e)5.4 61.3 23.2-6.3 (e)5.5 Bhoutan 15.6 10.1 24.6 7.9 23.5 18.4 9.5 36.2 32.6 5.2-4.6 Inde (29) 6.6-5.2 16.4-1.7 23.6 10.1 (e)-9.0 28.8-5.6-7.6 (e)-14.2 Iran (République islamique d')* 11.3 11.8 14.2 8.1 15.1 6.7 15.6 13.3 34.3 6.1 11.5 Maldives 9.5 10.7 14.1 1.6 8.6 18.3 8.4 17.1 12.5 5.0 8.9 Népal 8.4 3.1 16.8-2.8 19.0 7.2 5.2 19.4 16.4 0.3 1.2 Pakistan (30) 7.4 8.9 9.2 3.5 7.9 6.7 8.4 34.5 50.0-5.3-6.2 Sri Lanka Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 23

1.2 Annual average growth rates of merchandise exports and imports Region, country or territory Exports (f.o.b) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Percentage 90-10 90-00 00-10 95-00 00-05 05-10 10-13 2010 2011 2012 2013 South-Eastern Asia 9.6 11.2 11.1 4.6 10.3 7.9 6.1 29.0 17.8 1.3 1.7 Brunei Darussalam* 8.3 2.4 11.0 7.0 10.6 5.6 8.3 23.7 39.9 4.3-11.9 Cambodia (8) 19.8 26.8 14.5 12.7 18.6 9.2 (e)21.3 22.6 30.3 16.9 (e)18.7 Indonesia ( 2002) _ (b)8.7 _ (b)5.3 _ Indonesia _ 10.8 3.9 32.1 27.0-6.1-2.7 Lao People's Dem. Rep.* 12.1 15.4 19.8 0.6 9.2 20.2 8.5 65.9 25.4 3.7-0.3 Malaysia (31) 9.1 12.2 8.9 4.6 9.0 5.1 4.2 26.3 14.8-0.2 0.3 Myanmar 17.4 14.4 17.2 14.2 12.3 16.4 7.7 30.0 6.7-3.9 26.5 Philippines 9.7 18.6 3.8 18.0 3.1 1.3 3.7 34.0-6.2 7.9 8.8 Singapore (32) (b)9.3 9.9 (b)12.0 1.1 (b)13.0 6.6 4.7 30.4 16.4-0.3 0.5 Thailand* 10.0 10.5 12.6 3.2 11.2 10.2 5.5 26.8 15.1 3.0-0.3 Timor-Leste (33) _ 12.1 8.1 93.1-19.5 133.2-47.9 Viet Nam (34) 20.0 22.7 19.4 19.7 18.5 16.5 21.9 26.5 34.2 18.2 15.3 Western Asia 12.4 6.6 17.7 7.7 18.2 9.6 15.6 23.4 39.5 11.0 1.2 Bahrain (8) 8.5 3.5 12.2 4.5 10.7 6.0 10.6 26.1 31.3 0.6 5.9 Iraq* 27.9 31.1 17.4 118.8 4.4 16.8 (e)18.9 25.2 58.6 13.4 (e)-5.1 Jordan 10.7 6.6 14.9 1.0 17.9 10.2 3.5 10.2 13.9-1.5 0.3 Kuwait* 15.7 16.5 19.2 3.2 19.3 7.2 17.9 29.6 45.9 16.5-3.3 Lebanon (35) (b)13.7 4.1 (b)20.6 0.6 (b)27.1 16.1 0.8 19.9 12.8-0.9-7.9 Oman 11.0 5.8 14.8 8.2 9.3 13.8 15.0 32.4 28.7 10.7 8.2 Qatar* 18.4 10.7 23.9 23.0 18.1 21.6 21.6 56.2 52.7 16.2 2.9 Saudi Arabia*(36) 10.7 3.1 16.5 3.5 19.8 4.9 13.6 30.6 45.2 6.5-3.2 State of Palestine (e)2.5 (e)1.1 7.6 1.1-1.5 11.5 (e)26.3 11.0 31.9 (e)31.9 (e)14.2 Syrian Arab Republic* (b)8.3 0.9 (b)11.9 1.7 (b)12.3 6.5 (e)-47.7 17.9 (e)-21.9 (e)-60.0 (e)-50.0 Turkey* 12.8 9.1 17.4 4.9 23.0 8.7 10.3 11.5 18.5 13.0-0.4 United Arab Emirates (b)13.3 (b)7.1 (e)19.7 7.6 20.1 (e)12.5 (e)20.4 (e)11.5 (e)41.1 (e)15.6 (e)8.6 Yemen* (e)14.3 20.6 (e)9.4 8.7 6.7 (e)5.4 (e)2.0 (e)29.4 (e)19.8 (e)-16.5 (e)13.6 Developing economies: Oceania 5.0 6.2 7.6-0.7 7.2 3.7 0.1 28.4 20.0-4.8-10.6 American Samoa*(37) (e)1.1 1.4 (e)0.2 4.3 4.6 (e)-1.3 (e)10.5 (e)-33.8 (e)-6.3 (e)50.0 (e)-13.3 Cook Islands 0.8 0.4-7.7 11.9-5.7-2.8 (e)20.2 86.3-39.3 70.0 (e)50.1 Fiji 2.5 3.1 4.1-3.1 5.7 2.4 10.2 33.6 27.1 14.1-8.8 French Polynesia* 1.2 9.2-1.9 2.2-0.5-8.6-2.2 3.3 9.7-17.3 9.1 Guam (19) (e)-2.3 (e)-0.5 0.6-1.7-6.5-1.7 0.4-11.1-4.9 6.4-1.9 Kiribati (e)1.5 4.2 (e)9.0-6.2-3.0 (e)-0.3 (e)17.1-38.0 120.8-32.4 (e)29.0 Marshall Islands 5.9 4.1 9.1-21.2 20.4 5.2 (e)22.4 55.3 55.1 18.0 (e)1.5 Micronesia (Federated States of) 4.2 9.8 0.8 1.6-5.5 11.2 (e)1.3 20.7 (e)16.5 (e)14.3 (e)-25.0 Nauru (4) (e)-4.3 (e)-5.2 (e)9.6 (e)-1.3 (e)-25.8 (e)85.1 (e)14.1 (e)100.0 (e)40.0 (e)35.7 (e)-26.3 New Caledonia* 7.6 2.4 12.4-1.2 18.6 0.4-7.7 50.3 11.4-19.9-7.7 Niue (e)-1.0 9.9 (e)-13.2-7.1-1.5 (e)-55.9 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 Northern Mariana Islands (4) (e)-18.1 (e)19.7 (e)-38.5 (e)20.3 (e)-6.5 (e)-66.0 (e)0.2 (e)-44.4 (e)-60.0 (e)100.0 (e)0.0 Palau (4) (e)-3.1 (e)-4.6 (e)-7.1 (e)-8.1-8.8 (e)-17.1 (e)9.1 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 (e)50.0 (e)-22.2 Papua New Guinea 5.9 3.6 14.0-6.2 10.9 9.5-1.6 30.7 20.3-8.5-11.5 Samoa (35) (b)17.5 (b)20.0 (b)-0.8 (b)41.2 (b)7.7-6.7-2.3 52.8-5.7 14.8-18.4 Solomon Islands* 2.0 2.3 16.3-14.5 13.6 15.4 24.6 35.8 85.6 18.8-10.8 Tokelau (4) -.. (e)-24.0.. (e)-42.0 (e)-19.8 (e)12.9 (e)-40.0 (e)60.7 (e)-16.9 (e)19.4 Tonga -1.9-3.8-2.6-6.8 9.7-4.0 (e)20.6 5.2 74.3 8.3 (e)-3.7 Tuvalu (e)-0.3-15.3 (e)30.0-23.5 54.4 (e)48.7 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 Vanuatu 4.8 4.8 11.5-2.7 12.2 5.5-8.7-14.0 38.1-18.7-29.6 Wallis and Futuna Islands (4) (e)-10.3.. (e)-10.3.. (e)-1.6 (e)0.2 (e)4.0 (e)50.0 (e)-35.7 (e)66.7 (e)-10.3 Transition economies 12.2 6.3 18.5 1.8 20.0 9.4 8.9 30.5 33.1 1.5-2.0 Albania 14.6 7.9 20.1 7.1 21.9 16.8 13.2 41.6 26.3 0.9 18.5 Armenia* 12.2-0.9 27.6-2.5 13.0 42.4 30.1 8.6 3.6 Azerbaijan (38) 38.6 18.6 29.0 25.8 5.0 25.5 30.3-6.1-1.8 Belarus 16.4 6.5 18.6 8.4 13.5 18.7 63.8 11.2-19.2 Bosnia and Herzegovina*(39) 20.6 (e)41.8 18.7 12.7 3.9 21.5 21.8-11.8 10.2 Georgia 20.0 12.5 23.3 12.4 18.9 47.9 30.5 8.6 22.4 Kazakhstan*(40) 25.8 7.0 27.8 14.0 10.3 38.8 40.6 2.5-4.6 Kyrgyzstan 16.8 2.0 8.3 22.3 0.1 5.0 12.7-4.3-5.5 Montenegro 0.8 12.7 44.7-25.4 4.8 Republic of Moldova 12.6-11.4 18.9 7.4 13.9 20.1 43.8-2.5 11.0 Russian Federation (41) 17.7 1.6 19.4 8.2 8.5 32.1 30.3 1.4-1.1 Serbia and Montenegro* _ 0.5 (e)24.8 Serbia 12.3 17.4 20.3-3.6 28.7 Tajikistan 7.0-0.9 5.4 1.0 0.0 18.3 5.1 8.1-14.3 TFYR of Macedonia* 13.6 1.8 10.5 9.0 6.3 23.7 33.6-10.3 6.3 Turkmenistan (e)13.5-0.5 14.4 (e)1.7 (e)39.0 (e)30.0 (e)100.0 (e)26.9 (e)9.1 Ukraine 15.1 (b)-0.7 20.8 7.3 6.4 29.4 33.0 0.1-7.6 Uzbekistan 18.8-5.3 12.8 21.1 0.7 8.9 13.3-15.4 12.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. 24

1.2 Taux d'évolution annuels moyens des exportations et des importations des marchandises 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) En pourcentage 90-10 90-00 00-10 95-00 00-05 05-10 10-13 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 8.2 8.2 11.5-1.5 10.8 7.9 9.0 31.1 21.0 6.0 1.9 Asie du Sud-Est 1.9 1.6 9.2-14.3 5.7 12.1 11.0 3.6 43.0-1.6 1.1 Brunéi Darussalam* (b)18.4 (b)25.2 15.0 11.2 15.0 10.6 (e)23.6 16.5 (e)37.0 (e)18.3 (e)18.2 Cambodge (8) _ (b)6.3 _ (b)-2.2 _ Indonésie ( 2002) _ 11.1 11.1 44.3 30.2 8.0-1.6 Indonésie 9.1 12.7 16.1-4.3 10.6 17.0 14.9 41.0 16.7 27.1-1.2 Rép. dém. populaire lao* 7.5 9.5 8.4-1.6 8.2 5.1 7.5 33.0 13.9 4.8 4.9 Malaisie (31) 11.1 22.6 7.6 14.4-5.5 19.9 32.3 9.5 89.5 1.8 31.2 Myanmar (b)7.5 12.5 (b)4.9 2.9 (b)6.9 1.1 3.5 27.4 8.9 2.6-0.4 Philippines (b)7.7 7.7 (b)11.4-1.1 (b)10.0 7.4 6.0 26.4 17.7 3.8-1.8 Singapour (32) 7.9 5.0 12.6-5.9 14.2 7.5 10.9 36.8 25.1 9.3 0.3 Thaïlande* _ 24.5 55.6-16.5 29.4 108.3 26.9 Timor-Leste (33) 20.0 22.9 20.7 10.1 20.6 17.9 14.9 21.3 25.8 6.6 16.0 Viet Nam (34) 11.1 7.3 17.3 4.6 18.1 11.7 11.8 15.7 22.0 7.3 8.2 Asie occidentale (e)7.1 0.3 (e)12.9 1.6 16.3 (e)4.3 (e)4.9 (e)21.4 (e)3.8 (e)0.8 (e)11.9 Bahreïn (8) (e)24.5 30.9 (e)15.1 70.3 13.2 (e)16.6 (e)12.2 14.3 8.9 17.6 (e)8.5 Iraq* 10.0 5.1 15.8 1.7 18.0 8.4 11.8 9.3 21.6 9.6 5.4 Jordanie 8.1 5.5 13.7-1.9 17.3 7.1 9.0 14.0 10.7 8.6 7.9 Koweït* 7.6 8.7 12.1-4.0 9.2 16.0 6.0 11.4 12.4 5.8 0.4 Liban (35) 9.7 5.8 16.8 2.8 12.3 18.1 (e)20.4 11.4 20.3 19.2 (e)22.1 Oman 15.7 7.4 28.2-1.7 23.0 17.4 (e)14.5-6.7 28.6 (e)14.4 (e)2.0 Qatar* 7.7 0.8 16.2 1.3 15.0 12.5 16.5 11.8 23.1 18.2 8.1 Arabie saoudite*(36) (e)4.3 (e)9.2 8.2 9.2 3.5 8.6 (e)12.1 9.9 13.5 (e)13.5 (e)8.8 État de Palestine (b)9.4 3.6 (b)18.8-5.8 (b)22.4 10.5 (e)-35.4 13.7 (e)-4.3 (e)-56.5 (e)-26.0 République arabe syrienne* 12.3 10.3 17.0 5.3 21.0 7.5 9.4 31.7 29.8-1.8 6.4 Turquie* (e)14.1 11.7 (e)20.1 5.9 20.7 (e)15.2 (e)14.6 (e)10.0 (e)23.0 (e)11.3 (e)11.1 Émirats arabes unis 9.3 0.6 17.9 5.7 18.2 12.7 (e)10.7 0.8 8.4 12.2 (e)11.0 Yémen* 5.3 2.2 9.4-1.0 10.8 6.2 6.7 17.9 14.2 1.9 6.0 Économies en développement : Océanie 1.0 3.0-1.8 2.3 2.0-5.5 (e)-1.0-25.1-4.5 (e)-1.3 (e)2.9 Samoa américaines*(37) 4.2-1.3 7.8-0.3 12.7-1.1 (e)8.8 27.0 21.3 1.2 (e)7.4 Îles Cook 5.7 2.7 9.1-2.6 15.6 0.4 14.9 25.6 20.6 3.2 26.3 Fidji 4.6 0.9 6.4-1.1 12.5 0.8 1.0 0.5 4.1-5.1 6.4 Polynésie française* (e)4.9 (e)-0.8 (e)8.2 (e)-1.8 (e)4.0 (e)6.1 (e)-0.7 (e)11.8 (e)15.8 (e)9.1 (e)-25.0 Guam (19) (e)5.7 4.1 (e)6.5 1.7 13.1 (e)0.4 (e)15.6 9.1 25.5 18.3 (e)3.2 Kiribati (e)3.5 0.9 (e)8.9-4.5 (e)12.2 (e)8.2 (e)-1.3 (e)42.9 (e)-13.3 (e)7.7 (e)0.0 Îles Marshall 3.2 1.3 5.1 2.4 4.6 6.0 (e)6.8-2.2 12.0 (e)14.3 (e)-7.0 Micronésie (États fédérés de) (e)0.5 (e)-9.8 (e)5.0 (e)-7.7 (e)-3.4 (e)-2.4 (e)84.5 (e)-33.3 (e)50.0 (e)33.3 (e)250.0 Nauru (4) 7.2 1.1 15.0-0.3 16.6 11.6-2.0 28.7 11.6-12.3-0.2 Nouvelle-Calédonie* (e)3.0 (e)-6.6 (e)19.4 (e)-12.7 (e)54.3 (e)-2.7 (e)11.4 (e)2.6 (e)33.3 (e)-12.5 (e)28.6 Nioué (e)-5.3 (e)18.7 (e)-19.5 (e)19.3 (e)1.2 (e)-36.5 (e)3.2 (e)28.6 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 (e)11.1 Îles Mariannes du Nord (4) (e)5.8 (e)16.5 (e)1.8 (e)15.7-2.3 (e)3.2 (e)8.7 (e)-7.7 (e)0.0 (e)18.2 (e)5.7 Palaos (4) (e)4.5-0.8 (e)15.4-7.2 10.7 (e)16.5 (e)13.1 (e)23.1 (e)20.5 (e)12.0 (e)7.7 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 7.1 0.9 11.6 0.4 19.7 2.5 5.2 34.4 11.6-0.1 6.1 Samoa (35) 4.8 0.7 19.1-10.1 14.5 14.1 8.4 50.8 16.7 6.0 3.8 Îles Salomon* (e)-25.8 - (e)-28.6 - (e)-11.7 (e)-29.4 (e)-1.2 (e)-24.6 (e)2.3 (e)2.3 (e)-9.0 Tokélaou (4) 5.2 1.9 9.3-1.9 11.8 6.5 (e)9.1 9.7 21.5 3.2 (e)5.4 Tonga (e)6.8 4.2 (e)14.9 2.6 24.8 (e)5.5 (e)1.8 (e)14.3 (e)56.2 (e)20.0 (e)-46.7 Tuvalu 6.6 0.9 16.2-1.3 11.8 13.6 2.6-3.1 6.7-2.6 5.7 Vanuatu (e)6.5.. (e)6.5.. 9.4 (e)1.9 (e)3.1 (e)18.3 (e)5.0 (e)3.2 (e)1.3 Îles Wallis-et-Futuna (4) 10.1 1.9 20.1-5.0 21.8 12.1 10.3 22.5 29.5 4.6 0.7 Économies en transition 14.3 10.7 17.3 9.8 19.6 12.2 2.1-3.2 22.5-9.5 0.0 Albanie 19.4 3.3 15.8 16.2 5.4 13.9 10.9 1.7 4.9 Arménie* 21.5 10.0 32.0 9.1 16.3 3.6 50.7 0.3 9.4 Azerbaïdjan (38) 18.3 6.1 17.3 14.5 6.6 22.1 31.2 1.4-7.3 Bélarus 14.4 (e)20.1 19.8 6.1 2.3 5.1 19.8-9.3 2.8 Bosnie-Herzégovine*(39) 27.9 8.7 30.5 13.8 14.1 16.8 34.3 11.1 0.4 Géorgie 24.0 2.8 27.4 10.9 17.2 9.5 18.6 25.6 5.4 Kazakhstan*(40) 26.1-1.2 17.7 22.5 23.8 6.0 32.2 26.1 12.9 Kirghizistan 1.4-5.7 16.6-8.1 0.5 Monténégro 20.2-6.5 24.8 10.4 11.2 17.6 34.7 0.4 5.4 République de Moldova 21.1-9.5 22.6 12.6 10.5 29.6 30.2 3.6 2.2 Fédération de Russie (41) _ 2.9 (e)27.9 Serbie-et-Monténégro* 5.9 4.3 18.7-4.3 8.0 Serbie 18.9-2.8 16.1 15.2 16.1 3.4 20.7 17.8 9.5 Tadjikistan 14.4 3.9 12.0 11.5 5.0 7.9 28.4-7.2 1.2 LERY de Macédoine* (e)13.2 4.3 11.6 (e)21.0 (e)21.5 (e)-16.2 (e)33.3 (e)30.3 (e)1.0 Turkménistan 18.7 (b)-5.2 21.7 8.9 7.5 33.9 35.6 2.5-9.1 Ukraine 16.2-4.4 6.5 21.7 14.4-3.7 20.5 14.9 8.0 Ouzbékistan Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 25

1.2 Annual average growth rates of merchandise exports and imports Region, country or territory Exports (f.o.b) - Exportations (f.a.b.) Percentage 90-10 90-00 00-10 95-00 00-05 05-10 10-13 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developed economies: America 5.9 7.5 6.1 5.6 3.9 4.1 6.6 21.4 16.1 3.5 1.9 Bermuda (8) -4.1-0.7-10.3-4.4 5.4-15.7-5.5-48.8-8.1-18.5 18.2 Canada 6.4 8.3 5.0 6.9 5.9-0.5 5.3 22.6 16.5 0.9 0.7 Greenland 1.0-3.6 4.4-7.0 9.4-1.3 7.6 5.6 29.3-3.2 3.1 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (4) (e)-4.1 (e)-18.2 (e)2.4 (e)-5.8 (e)8.4-5.9-24.5 6.8-55.7-39.8 73.9 United States (42) 5.7 7.2 6.5 5.2 3.2 5.7 7.0 21.1 16.0 4.3 2.2 Developed economies: Asia 4.6 4.4 6.4 1.5 6.6 3.2-2.0 31.7 7.6-3.3-9.3 Israel* 8.7 10.1 8.1 9.6 7.3 5.1 3.4 21.9 16.1-6.9 5.8 Japan 4.4 4.1 6.3 1.1 6.5 3.1-2.5 32.6 6.9-3.0-10.5 Developed economies: Europe 7.1 5.5 9.5 2.1 12.0 3.9 4.4 12.5 17.7-4.4 4.2 Andorra*(16) (e)5.7 (e)1.2 3.6-0.9 27.9-19.8 (e)32.2-14.6 42.7 (e)42.7 (e)10.7 Austria* 8.1 6.1 9.9 3.6 14.8 3.2 3.5 11.4 16.3-6.1 4.8 Belgium* 7.4 5.7 9.6 1.0 13.7 3.2 3.7 10.1 16.7-6.3 5.3 Bulgaria* (b)9.6 (b)1.3 18.0-3.5 21.0 9.7 10.7 26.4 36.7-5.4 10.6 Croatia* 12.5-0.6 16.3 4.8-0.6 12.7 13.0-7.3-4.2 Cyprus* 1.8 1.3 5.7-6.8 6.4-0.7 11.1 11.5 29.7-4.3 16.2 Czech Republic*(43) 18.5 6.5 23.4 10.1 5.6 17.7 22.5-3.6 2.8 Denmark*(44) (b)5.8 (b)3.7 8.3-0.1 11.8 2.3 3.5 2.6 16.0-5.7 4.4 Estonia* (b)13.4 15.0 (b)15.1 5.7 10.3 28.1 44.2-3.7 1.3 Faeroe Islands 4.4 1.4 5.9 5.3 5.3 6.8 7.4 10.1 20.1-5.5 13.9 Finland* 6.7 8.0 6.7 2.2 8.9-0.7 1.2 10.6 13.8-7.7 1.8 France* (b)5.2 (b)5.0 6.2 1.9 8.7 1.8 2.6 8.0 13.9-4.7 1.9 Germany* (b)6.9 (b)3.7 10.2 1.2 13.5 4.1 3.9 12.4 17.1-4.7 3.4 Gibraltar (45) (e)8.8 10.0 (e)9.8 3.2 (e)11.3 (e)4.3 (e)-0.8 (e)-2.2 (e)-4.6 (e)2.1 (e)-0.6 Greece* (b)5.8 (b)3.6 10.4 0.3 9.2 7.3 8.9 36.5 21.3 4.6 3.2 Hungary*(46) (b)14.6 (b)12.5 15.1 (b)17.0 18.8 7.4 2.9 15.0 17.6-7.8 4.3 Iceland 6.4 3.1 11.0 1.4 10.6 7.7 1.9 13.5 16.1-5.3-1.3 Ireland* (b)9.4 (b)13.8 4.7 12.4 7.4 1.5-1.3 0.5 7.9-7.1-2.2 Italy* (b)5.8 (b)4.6 8.1-0.1 10.4 2.7 4.0 9.9 17.0-4.2 3.3 Latvia* 20.5 7.1 23.5 11.9 14.1 23.8 37.7 7.5 2.4 Lithuania* (b)20.1 (b)3.9 (b)25.9 10.8 15.1 26.1 35.2 5.6 10.1 Luxembourg* 8.2 3.3 11.1 2.6 18.2 0.5-2.2-7.5 5.7-1.9-9.9 Malta 5.1 6.3 5.7 5.1 2.8 6.5-1.1 25.5 22.3-3.1-17.9 Netherlands* (b)8.5 (b)7.0 11.5 2.4 13.1 6.2 4.6 15.3 16.2-2.0 2.7 Norway 8.6 5.2 11.1 3.9 11.7 3.6 5.2 11.9 22.8 0.4-4.1 Poland* (b)14.8 (b)9.8 19.9 (b)6.1 24.4 11.2 7.1 17.0 18.1-1.8 9.0 Portugal* (b)6.4 (b)5.3 9.1 1.0 11.0 4.2 7.3 11.8 20.7-2.5 8.2 Romania* (e)14.0 (e)9.1 18.5 4.4 23.2 11.4 7.9 22.2 27.1-8.2 13.8 Slovakia* 21.7 (b)6.3 24.8 14.1 9.0 15.3 23.5 1.0 6.7 Slovenia* 15.5 1.2 18.2 7.6 4.0 11.5 19.0-7.5 6.1 Spain* (b)8.4 (b)8.3 9.7 2.4 12.6 4.9 6.4 11.9 20.5-3.7 7.2 Sweden* 6.0 5.9 8.3 1.2 11.3 1.9 0.9 21.2 17.9-7.7-2.9 Switzerland* 6.2 3.0 10.5 0.0 11.4 7.8 4.5 13.4 20.0-3.8 1.4 United Kingdom* (b)4.8 (b)5.5 5.0 3.0 6.8-0.8 7.5 17.2 21.8-6.7 14.6 Developed economies: Oceania 7.8 4.8 13.3 1.2 10.7 12.5 5.0 36.1 26.2-4.7-0.6 Australia 8.1 5.0 14.1 1.7 10.7 13.5 4.8 37.8 27.2-5.2-1.5 New Zealand 6.0 4.2 9.3-1.1 10.7 6.8 7.0 25.9 20.0-1.0 5.7 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 9.7 8.5 12.6 5.2 12.2 8.0 8.0 27.8 23.3 3.0 0.9 Developing economies excluding LDCs 10.9 9.1 14.2 5.7 14.3 9.1 8.9 28.6 22.5 4.2 2.5 High-income developing economies 9.4 8.7 11.9 4.8 12.0 6.9 8.5 27.0 22.0 4.6 1.4 Middle-income developing economies 13.7 10.5 18.2 7.7 19.0 11.9 8.9 29.8 21.0 4.1 4.0 Low-income developing economies 12.3 8.1 17.5 8.2 16.0 13.6 11.2 33.0 32.7 2.5 3.8 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 9.3 4.6 15.8 2.2 15.4 12.4 7.1 28.9 21.8-0.6 4.2 Landlocked developing countries 13.8 11.8 20.7 1.7 19.0 14.0 10.4 30.8 34.2 1.7 1.2 Small island developing States 7.3 4.2 11.0 1.5 11.6 1.3 3.8 20.1 27.7-6.0-3.7 Least developed countries 13.1 7.7 19.4 6.5 18.1 13.1 8.8 27.2 24.5 1.1 5.1 For sources and notes, see next page. 26

1.2 Taux d'évolution annuels moyens des exportations et des importations des marchandises 1 Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) En pourcentage 90-10 90-00 00-10 95-00 00-05 05-10 10-13 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 7.5 9.1 6.0 9.4 7.1 0.9 5.4 22.5 15.1 3.0-0.2 Économies développées : Amérique 4.4 2.7 4.8 6.0 7.8-0.4 1.5-8.6-7.4 0.0 13.3 Bermudes (8) 6.5 7.5 6.6 7.7 6.1 2.7 5.3 22.1 15.1 2.4-0.1 Canada 3.7-0.7 10.5-3.5 12.6 6.1-0.1 8.9 13.2-6.0-4.3 Groenland (e)0.9 (e)-1.6 (e)4.1 (e)-0.6 (e)4.6 3.9 5.7 19.0 11.6-7.8 20.1 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (4) 7.7 9.5 5.9 9.8 7.3 0.5 5.5 22.7 15.1 3.1-0.3 États-Unis (42) 5.8 4.8 7.9 0.5 7.1 4.5 6.0 25.6 23.3 3.2-5.5 Économies développées : Asie 6.2 7.8 6.4 3.8 5.0 4.0 (e)6.2 24.2 23.9-0.6 (e)-0.7 Israël* 5.7 4.6 8.0 0.2 7.3 4.5 6.0 25.7 23.2 3.6-5.9 Japon 7.1 5.0 9.8 3.1 11.9 3.9 2.6 13.0 17.2-5.9 0.6 Économies développées : Europe (e)4.8 (e)3.1 5.2 0.2 14.1-3.4 (e)3.9-4.2 5.5 (e)5.5 (e)0.1 Andorre*(16) 7.0 4.5 9.8 1.8 13.7 4.0 3.4 11.1 20.4-6.7 2.1 Autriche* 7.3 4.7 10.1 1.0 13.8 3.4 3.7 10.7 19.4-6.0 2.6 Belgique* (b)11.8 (b)3.1 18.4 2.8 23.8 5.7 9.3 8.4 27.7 0.4 4.9 Bulgarie* 12.2 0.8 19.9 1.5 0.4-5.4 12.9-8.1 0.5 Croatie* 6.6 4.3 10.7-0.3 10.8 6.2-10.3 9.4 1.3-15.9-13.5 Chypre* 16.5 3.9 20.7 9.1 3.1 20.6 20.1-7.0 1.5 République tchèque*(43) (b)5.9 (b)4.1 8.6 0.1 11.8 1.4 4.3-0.1 15.2-3.9 5.2 Danemark*(44) (b)11.5 12.8 (b)16.1 0.2 12.6 21.2 42.1 1.9 2.0 Estonie* 7.1 5.5 6.2 10.3 8.2 0.5 13.0-0.4 26.6 16.8-3.3 Îles Féroé 7.2 5.1 10.0 2.5 13.0 1.5 2.6 13.0 22.5-9.3 1.3 Finlande* (b)5.8 (b)3.8 8.0 2.7 9.8 3.5 2.6 8.9 17.8-6.3 1.0 France* (b)6.1 (b)3.3 9.9 1.4 10.9 5.0 2.9 13.9 19.0-7.3 2.2 Allemagne* (e)3.6 1.7 (e)6.8 3.8 (e)4.3 (e)2.9 (e)-1.2 (e)-14.8 (e)15.2 (e)-13.0 (e)0.4 Gibraltar (45) (b)7.7 (b)5.1 10.6 4.8 13.0 4.3-2.8-3.7 0.7-6.0-1.9 Grèce* (b)13.4 (b)12.6 12.8 (b)15.9 17.5 4.4 3.1 13.4 16.2-7.1 5.1 Hongrie*(46) 7.2 5.5 8.7 8.2 15.1-7.9 6.0 8.8 23.5-1.4 0.2 Islande (b)7.4 (b)10.7 3.9 10.0 6.2-3.1 1.9-3.9 10.5-5.8 4.4 Irlande* (b)6.3 (b)3.2 9.1 2.8 11.5 3.1-1.9 17.3 14.7-12.6-2.3 Italie* 17.1 11.2 23.4 3.0 14.2 19.2 39.3 5.8 3.7 Lettonie* (b)17.7 (b)6.5 (b)23.8 6.2 13.1 27.9 35.8 0.6 10.1 Lituanie* 7.8 4.2 10.6 3.6 15.5 2.0 1.3-0.9 15.0-5.0-2.7 Luxembourg* 4.6 4.5 6.8 2.4 4.9 5.3 4.9 13.1 24.3 4.9-11.4 Malte (b)8.2 (b)6.7 11.3 3.1 12.2 6.2 3.9 16.5 16.0-1.4-0.1 Pays-Bas* 6.3 4.1 11.1 0.4 11.1 5.8 4.2 12.1 17.4-3.8 2.9 Norvège (b)14.2 (b)15.3 16.6 (b)10.1 17.3 10.6 3.7 19.1 18.3-5.5 3.0 Pologne* (b)6.6 (b)5.3 9.1 4.3 9.9 4.5-2.3 8.5 6.0-12.5 4.4 Portugal* (e)14.6 (e)8.1 19.9 2.9 26.2 7.4 4.2 14.3 23.1-8.2 4.6 Roumanie* 20.3 (b)6.0 23.6 12.1 6.8 16.8 22.8-3.1 5.8 Slovaquie* 14.5 1.8 16.6 7.1 2.2 13.5 18.1-9.8 4.5 Slovénie* (b)8.7 (b)6.0 10.1 6.1 14.9 1.0 0.0 11.5 15.2-10.4 0.5 Espagne* 6.2 4.4 9.9 2.0 11.3 3.9 1.4 24.2 18.9-7.4-2.5 Suède* 5.5 2.5 9.2 0.7 9.7 6.1 3.5 13.5 18.1-5.0 1.6 Suisse* (b)6.1 (b)5.6 6.7 5.1 8.9 0.8 3.3 13.9 14.6 2.0-5.1 Royaume-Uni* 8.1 6.3 12.5 2.2 14.3 8.2 6.6 21.6 20.9 6.5-5.8 Économies développées : Océanie 8.3 6.4 13.1 2.7 14.1 9.2 6.4 21.9 20.9 7.1-7.2 Australie 6.9 5.9 9.6-0.1 15.1 2.3 8.4 19.7 21.2 3.1 3.6 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 9.0 8.2 12.7 2.5 11.3 9.4 8.8 27.0 21.0 4.7 3.0 Économies en développement sans la Chine 10.1 8.7 14.0 3.1 13.5 10.3 9.2 30.2 21.9 4.5 3.9 Économies en développement sans les PMA 8.6 8.8 11.4 2.7 9.9 7.9 8.6 27.4 19.7 4.2 4.2 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 12.3 8.5 17.3 3.2 19.4 12.5 9.8 33.5 23.2 4.7 4.1 Économies en développement à revenu intermédiaire 12.6 7.8 19.8 6.4 18.3 15.8 10.7 26.8 26.7 6.0 2.5 Économies en développement à revenu faible 9.6 5.3 15.7 4.2 15.1 12.4 12.6 18.6 21.1 11.5 6.1 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 11.1 9.3 17.7 0.1 16.2 14.6 13.4 14.9 23.4 13.3 4.4 Pays en développement sans littoral 6.9 5.9 9.3 3.9 8.8 4.4 8.3 7.5 23.2 3.2 1.5 Petits États insulaires en développement 10.5 6.3 16.6 4.6 15.0 14.9 12.5 10.2 22.7 9.3 7.3 Pays les moins avancés Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la page suivante. 27

1.2 Annual average growth rates of merchandise exports and imports Sources: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on: - UN DESA Statistics Division, Yearbook of International Trade Statistics - UN DESA Statistics Division, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics - UN DESA Statistics Division, UN COMTRADE database - IMF, International Financial Statistics - IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics - IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics - WTO, Statistics database - Eurostat, Comext - World Bank, World Development Indicators -OECD, OECD.Stat Extracts - OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin - Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Data - Other international and national sources Notes: (*) Special Trade System. Excluding exports of gold. (2) From 1996 onwards, imports f.o.b. (3) From 2011 onwards, commercial mining is included. (4) Estimates based on UN COMTRADE mirror data structure. (5) Prior to 1964, data refer to Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Pemba Island. (6) Prior to 2008, special trade. Prior to 1965, data refer to Northern Rhodesia. (7) Prior to 1965, data refer to Southern Rhodesia. (8) Imports f.o.b. (9) Trade with other member countries of CEMAC is excluded. Imports f.o.b. (10) Trade with other member countries of CEMAC is excluded. (11) Prior to 1995, data refer to fiscal year ending June. (12) Prior to 1974, special trade. (13) Excluding re-exports (oil for bunkering). (14) Prior to 2009, re-exports are excluded. (15) Prior to 2005, special trade. (16) Estimates. (17) Prior to 1986, included in Netherlands Antilles. Including exports and imports of crude oil and oil products. Prior to 2000, free zone trade is excluded. Imports f.o.b. (18) From 1990 onwards, trade statistics exclude certain oil and chemical products. Imports f.o.b. (19) Estimates based on UN COMTRADE mirror data structure. (20) Prior to 1993, excluding free trade processing zones. Imports f.o.b. (21) Prior to 1986, data refer to Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. (22) Prior to 1992, excluding free trade processing zones. (23) Prior to 2002, special trade. (24) From 1990 onwards, including goods for processing. Imports f.o.b. (25) Excluding free trade processing zones. (26) Prior to 2005, excluding customs free zones. (27) Excluding imports of goods financed through foreign aid. (28) Prior to 1972, data refer to the former East Pakistan. Data for East Pakistan - formerly reported under Bangladesh for years before 1972 - are no longer published in this table, but the values are included in the calculation of country groups. (29) Excluding military goods, fissionable materials, bunkers, ships and aircraft. (30) Prior to 1972, data refer to West Pakistan. (31) Prior to 1964, data refer to West Malaysia (Peninsular) and East Malaysia (Sarawak and Sabah). Inter-trade between the States of Malaysia included. From 1965 onwards, excluding military imports and offshore installations of petroleum industry. (32) Including trans-shipments to and from Peninsular Malaysia. (33) Excluding exports of oil and gas. (34) Prior to 1976, data are no longer published in this table, but included in the calculation of groups. (35) Prior to 2001, special trade. (36) Excluding defense imports. (37) Data refer to fiscal year ending September. (38) Excluding military goods, precious metals and goods procured in foreign ports. (39) Prior to 1998, data refer to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina only. The other entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, is not included. (40) As of 2011, adjusted to include bilateral trade with Russian Federation. (41) Prior to 1994, excluding trade with independent states resulting from the former USSR. (42) Prior to 1975, excluding non-monetary gold. (43) From 1995 onwards, including goods for processing. (44) Prior to 1988, excluding ships. (45) Excluding petroleum products. Estimates based on UN COMTRADE mirror data structure. (46) Prior to 1996, excluding customs free zones. 28

1.2 Taux d'évolution annuels moyens des exportations et des importations des marchandises 1 Sources : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur : - ONU DAES Division de statistique, Annuaire statistique du commerce international - ONU DAES Division de statistique, Bulletin mensuel de statistique - ONU DAES Division de statistique, base de données UN COMTRADE -FMI, Statistiques financières internationales -FMI, Direction of Trade Statistics -FMI, Statistiques de la balance des paiements -OMC, Base de données statistiques - Eurostat, Comext - Banque mondiale, Indicateurs du développement dans le monde - OCDE, OECD.Stat Extracts - OPEP, Bulletin statistique annuel - Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Data - Autres sources internationales et nationales Notes : (*) Système du commerce spécial. Non-compris les exportations d'or. (2) À partir de 1996, importations f.a.b. (3) À partir de 2011, l'exploitation minière commerciale est incluse. (4) Estimations basées sur la structure des données miroirs de UN COMTRADE. (5) Avant 1964, données relatives à Tanganyika, Zanzibar et île de Pemba. (6) Avant 2008, commerce spécial. Avant 1965, les données relatives à la Rhodésie du Nord. (7) Avant 1965, données relatives à la Rhodésie du Sud. (8) Importations f.a.b. (9) Non-compris le commerce avec les autres pays membres de la CEMAC. Importations f.a.b. (10) Non-compris le commerce avec les autres pays membres de la CEMAC. (11) Avant 1995, les données se rapportent à l'exercice budgétaire finissant en juin. (12) Avant 1974, commerce spécial. (13) Non-compris les réexportations (huile pour mise en soute). (14) Avant 2009, non-compris les réexportations. (15) Avant 2005, commerce spécial. (16) Estimations. (17) Avant 1986 compris dans Antilles néerlandaises. Les données comprennent les exportations et importations de pétrole brut et produits dérivés. Avant 2000, non-compris les zones franches douanières. Importations f.a.b. (18) À partir de 1990, certains produits pétroliers et chimiques ne sont plus inclus dans les statistiques du commerce. Importations f.a.b. (19) Estimations basées sur la structure des données miroirs de UN COMTRADE. (20) Avant 1993, non-compris les zones franches douanières. Importations f.a.b. (21) Avant 1986, données relatives aux Antilles Néerlandaises et à Aruba. (22) Avant 1992, non-compris les zones franches douanières. (23) Avant 2002, commerce spécial. (24) À partir de 1990, y compris les biens destinés à subir des transformations. Importations f.a.b. (25) Non-compris les zones franches douanières. (26) Avant 2005, non-compris les zones franches douanières. (27) Non-compris les biens d'importation financés par l'aide à l'étranger. (28) Avant 1972, données relatives à l'ancien Pakistan oriental. Les données de Pakistan oriental - présentées sous Bangladesh pour les années avant 1972 - ne sont plus publiées dans cette table ; cependant, ces valeurs ont été prises en compte dans le calcul des groupements de pays. (29) Non-compris les biens à usage militaire, le matériel fissile, le combustible de soute et l'avitaillement des navires et aéronefs. (30) Avant 1972, données relatives au Pakistan occidental. (31) Avant 1964, données relatives à la Malaisie occidentale (Péninsulaire) et Orientale (Sarawak et Sabah). Y compris le commerce entre les États de la Malaisie. À partir de 1965, non-compris les importations militaires et l'installation près des côtes de l'industrie pétrolière. (32) Y compris les transbordements vers et en provenance de la Malaisie péninsulaire. (33) Non-compris les exportations de pétrole et le gaz. (34) Avant 1976, les données ne sont plus publiées dans ce tableau, mais sont incluses dans le calcul des groupes. (35) Avant 2001, commerce spécial. (36) Non-compris les importations de la défense. (37) Les données se rapportent à l'exercice budgétaire finissant en septembre. (38) Non-compris les biens à usage militaire, les métaux précieux et les biens fournis dans les ports étrangers. (39) Avant 1998, les données se réfèrent uniquement à la Fédération de la Bosnie-Herzégovine. L'autre entité de la Bosnie-Herzégovine, Republika Srpska, n'est pas incluse. (40) A partir de 2011, y compris le commerce bilatéral avec la Fédération de Russie. (41) Avant 1994, non-compris le commerce avec les républiques indépendantes de l'ancienne URSS. (42) Avant 1975, non-compris l'or à usage non monétaire. (43) À partir de 1995, y compris les biens destinés à subir des transformations. (44) Avant 1988, non-compris les navires. (45) Non-compris les produits pétroliers. Estimations basées sur la structure des données miroirs de UN COMTRADE. (46) Avant 1996, non-compris les zones franches douanières. 29

1.3 Merchandise trade balance and its percentage in imports Region, country or territory Trade balance - Balance commerciale Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2004-06 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 WORLD -113 309-68 256-184 550-252 808-220 982-191 010-113 437-109 092-62 709 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 17 371-62 032 104 517 387 931 496 881 441 807 442 665 504 382 515 844 TRANSITION ECONOMIES -8 958 13 126 43 900 109 033 129 203 141 476 158 632 195 837 206 351 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES -121 723-19 350-332 966-749 772-847 066-774 293-714 733-809 312-784 903 Developing economies: Africa 2 843-6 996 3 350 49 790 41 558 35 129 22 095 36 433 13 773 Eastern Africa -4 763-6 063-7 308-14 472-27 013-29 461-30 772-35 382-41 126 Burundi*(2) -143-106 -87-238 -313-363 -457-551 -653 Comoros* -30-48 -37-86 -164-194 -220-239 -257 Djibouti (3) -186-164 -168-247 -431-389 -360-384 -488 Eritrea (4) _ -411-443 -477-555 -605-582 -552-570 Ethiopia ( 1991) -526 Ethiopia _ -789-1 067-3 184-5 752-6 332-6 114-7 105-8 181 Kenya -1 080-832 -1 235-2 675-5 591-6 263-7 230-8 705-9 897 Madagascar* -155-112 -207-786 -2 005-2 017-1 632-1 443-1 398 Malawi -211-121 -163-548 -889-1 088-981 -1 095-1 272 Mauritius -376-503 -556-1 030-1 906-2 062-2 167-2 471-2 605 Mozambique -731-647 -677-548 -1 203-1 524-1 973-2 334-3 301 Rwanda -209-158 -183-297 -858-1 038-1 261-1 472-1 627 Seychelles -128-191 -232-306 -518-546 -517-575 -548 Somalia (5) 31-113 -154-436 -441-392 -462-577 -700 Uganda -43-555 -1 033-1 303-2 546-2 842-3 066-3 401-3 523 United Republic of Tanzania (6) -954-861 -888-1 728-3 706-3 944-4 439-5 229-6 311 Zambia (7) 209 309 50-210 376 799 1 394 1 421 938 Zimbabwe (8) -231-761 -228-372 -510-661 -707-669 -733 Middle Africa 4 205 5 049 7 011 28 911 47 305 48 597 48 320 61 135 64 399 Angola*(9) 2 024 2 264 3 428 15 495 30 612 31 676 33 059 42 795 46 253 Cameroon*(10) 425 404 176 208-587 -863-1 476-1 926-2 441 Central African Republic*(10) -6 5 31-36 -124-153 -143-133 -113 Chad*(9) -193-232 -292 1 790 1 612 1 390 1 367 1 633 1 700 Congo*(10) 338 208 1 371 3 323 3 860 4 625 5 000 5 633 5 267 Dem. Rep. of the Congo* 475 580 152-203 -200 167 500 700 433 Equatorial Guinea (9) -14-42 600 5 149 7 553 6 669 5 233 6 600 7 500 Gabon*(11) 1 175 1 884 1 574 3 233 4 670 5 187 4 886 5 945 5 926 Sao Tome and Principe* -18-22 -29-47 -90-100 -106-113 -125 Northern Africa -3 972-8 943-1 632 25 538 21 054 9 273-12 393-12 008-23 912 Algeria* 2 627 1 352 8 472 23 979 26 077 20 760 16 234 21 437 19 225 Egypt -7 614-8 170-10 105-8 799-20 639-23 509-25 581-31 554-32 660 Libya 5 624 3 718 6 471 24 528 39 093 36 013 22 029 26 980 22 147 Morocco* -2 467-2 894-3 517-9 578-19 172-19 486-19 685-21 218-23 104 Sudan ( 2011) (12) -498-772 -213-1 549 330 748 126 Sudan _ Tunisia (13) -1 644-2 179-2 739-3 043-4 634-5 253-5 515-6 452-6 925 Southern Africa 3 537-1 337-10 -13 132-19 647-16 477-15 619-21 253-29 560 Botswana* -112 417 575 996-142 -832-1 209-1 469-1 127 Lesotho -627-864 -582-766 -1 000-1 151-1 289-1 459-1 436 Namibia -50-188 -324-438 -1 210-1 526-1 855-2 206-2 675 South Africa 4 431-570 436-12 846-17 300-12 908-11 160-16 079-24 386 Swaziland -105-133 -115-79 5-60 -107-40 63 Western Africa 3 836 4 298 5 288 22 944 19 860 23 196 32 558 43 941 43 972 Benin* 41-162 -266-419 -946-873 -830-833 -876 Burkina Faso -369-278 -419-832 -1 116-917 -478-494 -821 Cabo Verde (14) -125-223 -226-453 -733-722 -750-763 -749 Côte d'ivoire* 751 1 059 1 402 2 231 2 953 3 478 4 614 3 846 2 832 Gambia (15) -152-193 -159-240 -285-265 -246-267 -270 Ghana -334-435 -1 502-2 399-3 691-3 389-2 740-3 408-3 704 Guinea* -31-82 88 25-16 11-206 -520-809 Guinea-Bissau -62-82 1-37 -88-83 -50-53 -46 Liberia* 8 111-164 -240-424 -487-522 -570-604 Mali* -162-308 -260-367 -861-1 129-1 040-1 087-1 130 Mauritania* 152 49-79 -362-88 -50 104-28 -266 Niger* -91-104 -125-403 -824-1 104-1 155-899 -640 Nigeria 4 977 5 546 7 994 28 794 30 311 32 974 40 200 53 922 56 333 Saint Helena -12-26 -31-37 -38-22 -22-19 -9 Senegal (16) -486-366 -646-1 776-3 417-3 225-2 895-3 297-3 787 Sierra Leone* -25-97 -121-164 -269-346 -695-759 -570 Togo* -244-111 -200-378 -608-656 -732-830 -911 For sources and notes, see end of table. 30

1.3 Balance commerciale des marchandises et sa part dans les importations 1 Percentage of imports Part dans les importations en pourcentage 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2004-06 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 Régions, pays ou territoires -3.26-1.35-2.91-2.36-1.49-1.26-0.77-0.63-0.34 MONDE 2.25-4.28 5.79 10.95 9.87 8.07 7.39 7.18 6.76 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT -5.95 13.39 47.51 43.64 28.53 30.53 32.84 35.44 34.08 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION -4.75-0.55-7.46-10.34-9.31-8.55-7.88-8.16-7.61 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 3.14-6.02 2.50 18.78 9.63 7.10 3.96 6.77 2.46 Économies en développement : Afrique -40.05-38.42-42.40-45.55-51.39-51.25-49.16-48.13-49.73 Afrique orientale -63.42-56.56-64.17-79.44-83.51-83.03-82.31-81.97-84.53 Burundi*(2) -59.86-83.44-72.92-85.81-93.09-93.47-91.57-91.56-92.22 Comores* -89.25-89.77-84.73-84.93-86.19-82.69-80.64-79.39-81.44 Djibouti (3) _ -82.45-94.54-97.62-97.90-98.10-83.64-67.76-57.74 Érythrée (4) -62.06 Éthiopie ( 1991) _ -65.75-68.65-78.11-79.19-77.49-73.16-72.11-73.76 Éthiopie -50.86-30.39-40.53-44.71-55.30-56.19-58.19-60.24-62.55 Kenya -27.31-18.64-21.06-45.42-61.83-62.66-55.97-50.60-45.64 Madagascar* -36.05-22.64-27.26-49.71-46.11-50.76-44.49-47.37-49.57 Malawi -25.06-24.56-25.62-31.99-46.45-48.42-48.89-49.71-49.17 Maurice -84.88-77.38-59.78-23.02-32.55-37.18-40.19-39.11-44.56 Mozambique -67.65-76.99-73.54-69.86-78.77-79.49-79.50-76.92-73.67 Rwanda -73.45-71.71-54.82-46.98-56.23-56.65-54.51-55.64-51.40 Seychelles 42.50-40.87-41.37-64.66-51.78-47.08-48.37-52.70-56.71 Somalie (5) -14.69-53.47-68.95-61.65-62.24-63.43-63.35-62.65-60.42 Ouganda -72.25-56.09-55.74-49.83-57.08-53.84-52.73-51.94-55.20 République-Unie de Tanzanie (6) 22.28 43.72 7.02-11.13 9.51 16.20 24.42 22.36 12.00 Zambie (7) -11.76-24.17-12.51-16.23-17.69-21.00-19.25-15.92-16.79 Zimbabwe (8) 64.71 81.16 86.93 150.55 123.13 114.27 105.30 123.44 117.74 Afrique centrale 142.09 135.14 110.65 194.22 169.93 162.79 172.16 212.03 204.44 Angola*(9) 33.43 34.69 13.15 7.02-12.34-17.43-26.02-30.80-35.99 Cameroun*(10) 1.00 3.52 27.34-20.19-44.71-52.96-49.20-43.18-38.74 République centrafricaine*(10) -45.99-51.03-55.08 167.50 84.04 66.14 55.93 60.37 60.37 Tchad*(9) 50.78 37.94 240.39 240.07 135.34 139.43 122.81 116.94 98.00 Congo*(10) 28.59 69.94 24.02-7.90-5.58 3.28 9.17 13.69 7.76 Rép. dém. du Congo* -22.67-0.50 99.34 355.55 211.39 152.17 91.67 102.22 107.17 Guinée équatoriale (9) 139.04 217.08 169.90 212.32 193.29 192.87 157.28 174.63 159.38 Gabon*(11) -77.52-80.44-91.65-87.47-91.41-91.02-91.38-90.17-89.91 Sao Tomé-et-Principe* -8.64-20.28-3.30 27.40 13.96 5.06-7.09-5.92-11.31 Afrique septentrionale 31.00 14.82 89.81 117.60 77.85 52.26 37.16 46.39 38.76 Algérie* -63.12-69.86-68.51-40.21-47.56-48.18-48.97-51.91-52.27 Égypte 106.86 72.33 160.98 401.66 454.55 313.81 166.73 163.29 125.20 Libye -38.43-31.09-32.08-45.78-53.77-53.00-52.71-51.02-51.63 Maroc* -51.65-57.79-13.92-21.94 3.73 7.84 1.21 Soudan ( 2011) (12) _ Soudan -32.65-29.44-30.95-22.29-22.18-24.00-25.30-27.35-28.56 Tunisie (13) 15.34-3.37-0.05-17.16-19.49-15.95-14.02-15.27-20.34 Afrique australe -5.78 23.98 28.90 31.83-1.56-16.31-21.02-20.58-14.62 Botswana* -90.45-84.01-71.71-52.82-55.65-57.68-58.42-59.18-59.07 Lesotho -3.97-11.75-20.64-17.22-27.15-30.73-32.57-33.56-37.31 Namibie 23.86-1.23 1.53-18.97-19.45-14.30-11.64-13.19-19.32 Afrique du Sud -16.01-13.19-10.67-4.12 0.47-2.88-5.65-1.96 3.57 Swaziland 26.57 23.39 24.13 52.71 26.38 28.09 35.89 43.68 40.43 Afrique occidentale 16.86-23.56-39.90-39.88-44.42-40.75-39.84-39.16-39.13 Bénin* -75.87-57.55-64.73-61.99-60.12-46.61-24.83-18.13-24.03 Burkina Faso -95.07-96.22-95.43-96.22-96.20-95.06-93.94-93.28-92.11 Cabo Verde (14) 35.72 42.48 53.28 41.21 41.42 46.63 65.38 51.50 37.74 Côte d'ivoire* -82.67-88.72-92.76-96.04-90.04-87.25-79.48-78.43-73.96 Gambie (15) -29.06-20.91-46.69-44.09-41.36-34.41-24.61-23.37-21.61 Ghana -4.23-10.57 14.93 2.48-1.31 0.66-9.41-23.19-37.46 Guinée* -77.43-65.64 2.46-28.23-42.47-39.63-24.89-25.23-20.32 Guinée-Bissau -0.02 20.48-34.88-64.33-67.70-70.64-68.86-62.62-56.83 Libéria* -33.34-43.33-29.95-23.97-31.54-35.87-33.19-31.84-31.27 Mali* 67.66 11.84-17.58-30.51-5.10-3.23 3.57 0.98-7.31 Mauritanie* -24.60-27.22-30.84-45.45-47.72-51.49-50.34-39.58-30.46 Niger* 88.70 81.13 85.86 145.78 77.10 76.65 86.94 106.32 104.33 Nigéria -66.06-83.55-75.39-61.31-48.65-39.62-39.07-32.53-16.60 Sainte-Hélène -40.35-27.83-39.58-52.77-63.19-59.58-56.33-57.48-59.47 Sénégal (16) -14.34-56.45-89.19-48.75-53.38-56.99-63.66-55.12-33.99 Sierra Leone* -48.31-7.35-35.02-37.11-42.98-41.88-41.66-42.56-42.34 Togo* Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 31

1.3 Merchandise trade balance and its percentage in imports Region, country or territory Trade balance - Balance commerciale Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2004-06 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 Developing economies: America 14 118-21 706-25 785 46 891 5 960-4 765 6 034-2 457-16 942 Caribbean -4 815-7 524-13 766-16 424-26 071-27 349-26 611-28 143-29 230 Anguilla (17).. -55-85 -141-215 -184-143 -137-124 Antigua and Barbuda -219-306 -359-457 -610-539 -451-448 -444 Aruba (18) -415-211 -204-11 -324-727 -788-839 -823 Bahamas (19) -796-1 047-1 427-1 741-2 074-1 985-1 948-2 141-2 221 Barbados -490-506 -852-1 189-1 242-1 215-1 180-1 228-1 280 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba -55 British Virgin Islands (20) -95-120 -181-244 -272-269 -266-271 -278 Cayman Islands (20) -254-356 -589-999 -981-918 -860-865 -893 Cuba* -491-1 028-3 071-5 383-8 283-8 175-6 971-7 452-8 321 Curaçao -1 263 Dominica* -60-66 -88-117 -186-195 -192-186 -179 Dominican Republic (21) -805-1 505-3 383-3 747-7 498-8 265-8 155-8 774-8 270 Grenada* -83-110 -175-259 -306-293 -283-301 -314 Haiti -184-429 -716-1 003-1 514-1 983-2 122-2 391-2 469 Jamaica -747-1 328-1 935-3 149-4 805-4 557-4 153-4 527-4 768 Montserrat* -36-27 -20-27 -29-30 -29-31 -34 Netherlands Antilles*(22) -349-650 -525-1 353-1 887-1 868 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis* -81-116 -149-176 -256-257 -233-207 -196 Saint Lucia* -157-206 -307-421 -454-431 -446-482 -463 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* -60-86 -137-208 -295-301 -291-301 -312 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) -665 Trinidad and Tobago* 509 609 580 4 526 5 654 5 244 4 035 4 618 4 417 Turks and Caicos Islands (17).... -143-326 -495-402 -312-289 -276 Central America -7 644-10 161-22 129-31 439-44 096-41 604-36 092-39 711-42 147 Belize -103-97 -283-243 -308-294 -248-232 -262 Costa Rica* -374-698 -593-2 704-4 031-4 200-4 181-5 355-6 119 El Salvador (23) -757-1 470-1 918-3 418-4 481-4 184-4 011-4 497-4 952 Guatemala (24) -560-1 208-2 556-5 148-5 935-5 501-5 302-6 201-6 904 Honduras (25) -50-169 -709-1 606-3 301-3 147-2 779-2 964-3 147 Mexico -4 368-3 990-12 427-13 943-19 089-16 914-11 734-11 078-10 703 Nicaragua (26) -363-576 -1 221-1 730-2 442-2 420-2 452-2 812-3 121 Panama*(27) -1 068-1 954-2 422-2 647-4 509-4 943-5 386-6 572-6 939 South America 26 577-4 021 10 111 94 754 76 127 64 188 68 736 65 397 54 436 Argentina* 5 837-1 578 1 737 12 062 13 505 13 613 12 671 11 118 9 987 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 110-333 -576 574 926 890 553 1 402 1 851 Brazil 10 688-3 171-2 458 37 705 22 962 15 087 16 263 12 888 6 673 Chile* 683-887 907 12 178 11 729 8 760 10 434 5 512 714 Colombia 1 333-3 409 626-769 -1 664-953 622 996 1 067 Ecuador 602 403 651-15 -278-1 454-2 148-2 309-2 060 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (20) -16-4 41 66 92 88 52 47 37 Guyana* -50-48 -45-198 -432-478 -521-582 -567 Paraguay -290-909 74-685 -1 874-2 672-3 330-4 138-3 865 Peru* 902-1 788-495 5 364 4 646 3 996 6 517 6 165 3 743 Suriname -17-75 -108 80 255 359 490 719 584 Uruguay 238-853 -1 097-486 -1 913-2 176-2 071-2 552-2 777 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 6 559 8 630 10 853 28 880 28 172 29 126 29 206 36 132 39 050 Developing economies: Asia 2 543-32 189 128 247 294 495 453 895 416 445 419 536 475 785 525 426 Eastern Asia 7 026-9 533 43 308 130 698 262 969 235 866 194 830 188 175 201 685 China 3 421 11 392 25 289 103 871 252 718 225 107 177 364 188 904 214 740 China, Hong Kong SAR -3 962-18 995-9 536-9 492-22 095-28 739-39 592-52 179-67 530 China, Macao SAR 46-61 -150-1 999-3 725-4 144-5 202-6 593-8 043 China, Taiwan Province of 13 247 10 778 13 616 16 773 23 970 22 616 26 496 26 964 31 024 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of -1 031-353 -846-1 265-1 330-1 198-913 -837-812 Korea, Republic of (28) -4 524-12 340 15 020 22 882 13 942 22 785 37 474 33 420 34 378 Mongolia -173 46-85 -71-511 -561-796 -1 504-2 072 Southern Asia -12 217-6 240-6 339-40 282-90 904-111 782-122 483-157 027-171 187 Afghanistan -514-326 -1 171-2 096-2 660-3 393-4 613-6 515-7 663 Bangladesh (29) -2 005-2 639-2 755-4 185-7 128-7 956-9 051-9 816-9 361 Bhutan -17-21 -74-120 31-89 -208-340 -446 India (30) -4 336-3 578-9 162-40 994-99 236-114 126-125 910-159 074-168 715 Iran (Islamic Republic of)* -1 974 5 418 10 509 20 724 42 707 40 080 44 738 51 020 50 049 Maldives -64-184 -291-582 -906-914 -935-1 084-1 254 Nepal -434-885 -775-1 413-2 822-3 497-4 231-4 762-5 243 Pakistan (31) -2 044-2 601-1 524-8 924-16 968-17 516-16 391-18 205-19 256 Sri Lanka -828-1 425-1 095-2 692-3 922-4 371-5 882-8 251-9 299 For sources and notes, see end of table. 32

1.3 Balance commerciale des marchandises et sa part dans les importations 1 Percentage of imports Part dans les importations en pourcentage 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2004-06 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 Régions, pays ou territoires 11.63-9.03-7.09 8.52 0.98-0.40 0.69-0.24-1.44 Économies en développement : Amérique -26.27-36.72-44.20-37.78-44.46-47.77-47.25-45.48-44.68 Caraïbes.. -97.39-96.15-92.36-92.80-91.36-89.21-89.01-85.58 Anguilla (17) -88.95-87.08-89.14-86.39-91.17-90.85-89.81-89.29-88.12 Antigua-et-Barbuda -61.31-12.05-10.13-0.48-9.32-36.85-37.92-41.80-41.18 Aruba (18) -59.56-85.62-74.60-75.25-71.65-71.66-72.25-71.91-70.51 Bahamas (19) -70.68-68.60-76.27-75.96-72.83-73.72-73.41-71.53-71.87 Barbade -92.39 Bonaire, Saint-Eustache et Saba -93.83-86.13-86.99-87.66-87.75-87.64-87.55-87.49-87.63 Îles Vierges britanniques (20) -94.35-94.58-97.09-96.67-97.98-98.29-97.95-97.92-97.37 Îles Caïmanes (20) -3.44-37.70-65.60-66.33-68.51-66.46-59.97-56.50-58.15 Cuba* -59.46 Curaçao -53.91-57.43-63.34-73.60-83.38-84.16-85.12-84.25-83.50 Dominique* -25.98-28.56-38.50-36.06-53.52-56.54-54.34-52.16-47.63 République dominicaine (21) -75.48-83.07-80.60-89.85-90.70-91.13-90.82-90.89-90.11 Grenade* -53.54-78.96-69.90-68.76-73.71-77.91-76.35-76.83-74.85 Haïti -40.56-49.40-60.56-65.87-70.83-73.27-74.46-74.46-74.36 Jamaïque -94.69-90.00-95.12-92.02-89.86-91.65-92.78-94.71-91.23 Montserrat* -17.11-29.56-20.60-69.04-69.01-67.61 _ Antilles néerlandaises*(22) -75.06-84.59-82.89-81.92-86.29-86.55-85.73-83.18-81.51 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis* -56.14-66.72-86.60-84.01-75.71-70.24-70.92-72.13-72.64 Sainte-Lucie* -44.22-64.88-74.83-84.38-85.56-86.34-87.14-88.03-87.89 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines* -82.20 Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 41.69 41.48 17.14 75.68 66.83 65.05 52.60 56.61 48.10 Trinité-et-Tobago*.... -94.73-95.36-95.83-94.99-94.28-93.43-91.97 Îles Turques et Caïques (17) -14.01-10.49-11.49-11.45-12.53-11.59-9.75-9.29-9.13 Amérique centrale -44.83-37.81-58.82-41.33-42.05-39.74-34.21-29.14-29.87 Belize -19.90-17.39-9.05-27.08-29.67-30.49-29.70-33.69-35.43 Costa Rica* -57.41-48.61-40.76-49.44-51.48-48.83-46.83-47.07-47.90 El Salvador (23) -32.51-39.48-49.64-48.34-44.48-41.03-37.89-39.17-40.47 Guatemala (24) -5.16-9.35-18.35-24.27-36.72-34.96-30.83-28.41-28.17 Honduras (25) -9.12-4.83-7.44-6.11-6.58-5.74-3.97-3.20-2.84 Mexique -53.79-57.73-67.29-66.05-64.01-60.51-57.40-55.46-56.08 Nicaragua (26) -74.84-76.14-73.48-41.91-31.30-31.58-30.12-32.29-31.27 Panama*(27) 47.37-2.74 6.83 42.88 20.16 15.37 15.15 11.93 9.11 Amérique du Sud 126.11-7.21 8.91 43.66 30.05 28.48 25.57 17.04 13.98 Argentine* 18.94-22.58-32.56 22.40 21.06 17.36 9.70 18.60 21.46 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 50.06-3.33-4.47 47.34 16.61 9.47 9.31 5.81 2.90 Brésil 8.85-4.81 5.33 36.67 25.48 17.47 19.57 8.83 1.08 Chili* 25.98-26.06 5.80-3.32-4.71-2.40 0.97 1.62 1.94 Colombie 30.54 10.26 22.38-0.83-1.74-7.79-10.62-10.15-8.00 Équateur -46.55-10.04 90.80 102.61 145.96 135.96 74.85 41.28 28.21 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) (20) -16.76-9.11-7.26-24.22-36.57-36.93-36.00-34.28-30.44 Guyana* -15.40-30.52 3.65-16.38-25.09-30.35-33.06-36.49-32.20 Paraguay 39.58-25.00-6.98 40.46 21.70 15.46 21.89 17.25 9.71 Pérou* -2.37-15.82-21.71 9.56 21.54 26.47 32.13 43.58 31.98 Suriname 19.01-28.57-33.28-11.55-25.32-26.08-23.33-24.50-24.53 Uruguay 81.69 84.82 67.13 121.60 59.61 65.20 66.87 74.28 73.54 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 0.55-2.88 10.06 10.86 11.94 10.07 9.23 8.78 8.89 Économies en développement : Asie 2.53-1.72 6.66 8.80 13.21 10.95 8.47 6.51 6.24 Asie orientale 5.99 8.67 12.53 14.53 24.47 19.59 13.78 11.52 11.61 Chine -4.45-10.04-4.74-3.09-5.96-7.16-8.84-10.33-11.90 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 3.81-3.05-4.66-42.54-67.91-76.78-84.45-87.40-88.85 Chine (RAS de Macao) 23.48 11.01 11.73 8.99 11.88 10.81 11.88 10.06 11.35 Province chinoise de Taiwan -35.86-26.53-53.06-47.94-40.95-35.21-26.13-20.29-17.47 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de -5.76-9.12 11.32 9.05 4.53 6.38 9.36 7.00 6.62 Corée, République de (28) -19.05 15.78-14.19-7.02-17.10-17.35-16.43-24.49-31.56 Mongolie -21.89-8.35-6.99-17.36-22.66-24.75-24.24-25.94-26.51 Asie méridionale -67.84-64.91-89.30-85.10-85.00-87.50-91.53-93.99-94.53 Afghanistan -56.19-43.15-31.56-30.15-33.18-32.50-31.48-30.00-26.32 Bangladesh (29) -20.30-19.02-40.68-29.97 5.97-11.75-22.36-34.84-43.53 Bhoutan -19.96-10.43-18.59-28.39-36.58-36.86-35.35-36.47-35.61 Inde (30) -7.78 36.98 72.79 53.26 83.58 69.40 74.64 83.60 87.75 Iran (République islamique d')* -46.46-69.26-73.76-75.27-79.25-80.15-80.23-79.34-79.01 Maldives -71.05-69.72-52.17-62.91-75.76-79.47-82.88-84.13-85.23 Népal -26.98-23.52-14.57-35.13-47.31-46.68-43.46-43.35-43.47 Pakistan (31) -31.04-27.99-18.22-29.61-32.61-34.22-37.58-45.65-48.45 Sri Lanka Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 33

1.3 Merchandise trade balance and its percentage in imports Region, country or territory Trade balance - Balance commerciale Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2004-06 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 South-Eastern Asia -14 066-29 383 47 261 63 682 75 776 77 999 88 895 69 785 46 448 Brunei Darussalam* 1 237 218 2 171 4 784 6 022 6 289 6 652 8 212 8 700 Cambodia (9) -67-338 -535-770 -1 595-1 694-1 959-2 469-3 153 Indonesia ( 2002) 4 384 6 579 19 853 Indonesia _ 16 679 20 947 20 226 24 399 15 150 6 250 Lao People's Dem. Rep.* -100-303 -203-285 -288-345 -312-438 -585 Malaysia (32) 155-1 541 16 574 26 363 35 449 36 848 36 030 35 249 31 340 Myanmar -51-394 -807 1 365 2 663 2 955 2 145 1 272-298 Philippines -4 117-11 298 763-7 107-8 771-8 585-9 934-11 870-12 346 Singapore (33) -6 830-6 136 4 210 29 246 26 199 27 840 36 286 37 827 36 546 Thailand* -8 270-13 385 6 056-1 485 10 389 9 217 7 629-5 526-16 385 Timor-Leste (34) _ -111-239 -257-274 -390-589 Viet Nam (35) -406-2 786-821 -4 997-15 001-14 494-11 766-7 232-3 032 Western Asia 21 801 12 968 44 018 140 397 206 055 214 362 258 294 374 851 448 479 Bahrain (9) -286 229 1 166 902 2 085 2 274 3 802 5 523 6 808 Iraq* 2 042-1 005 3 024 1 714 17 172 13 444 15 827 27 383 34 044 Jordan -1 311-2 121-2 387-5 612-8 292-8 485-9 107-10 775-12 581 Kuwait* 1 526 5 358 8 387 27 936 46 021 48 012 52 811 71 990 84 765 Lebanon (36) -2 328-6 296-5 778-7 180-11 121-12 709-13 637-14 952-16 090 Oman 1 941 1 946 4 589 8 271 10 988 13 642 16 472 21 068 22 685 Qatar* 1 599 1 026 6 723 15 330 27 028 38 072 53 123 78 349 95 093 Saudi Arabia*(37) 15 431 24 737 35 645 113 793 146 068 146 457 158 052 203 400 224 558 State of Palestine.. -1 470-2 120-2 261-2 907-3 159-3 399-3 737-4 077 Syrian Arab Republic* 1 127-1 649 315-1 252-3 464-4 016-5 384-4 955-4 500 Turkey* -6 988-13 219-16 811-43 904-57 171-60 128-72 127-87 226-96 627 United Arab Emirates 10 207 4 995 10 233 32 359 42 348 43 304 63 333 90 333 116 667 Yemen, Arab Republic _ Yemen, Democratic _ Yemen* _ -51 1 032 299-2 700-2 348-1 472-1 550-2 265 Developing economies: Oceania -2 133-1 141-1 296-3 244-4 532-5 001-5 000-5 379-6 413 American Samoa*(38) -55-182 -152-134 -120-90 -28 8 35 Cook Islands -41-43 -40-80 -92-87 -87-100 -109 Fiji -182-261 -296-923 -1 066-1 040-963 -1 037-1 292 French Polynesia* -768-743 -762-1 409-1 736-1 705-1 590-1 589-1 619 Guam (20) -321-298 -346-659 -646-749 -920-1 038-1 022 Kiribati -21-27 -35-61 -60-63 -71-85 -97 Marshall Islands -47-51 -50-69 -82-94 -94-93 -80 Micronesia (Federated States of) -76-79 -84-115 -132-138 -146-155 -166 Nauru (5) 35 12 5-18 -9 15 22 42 8 New Caledonia* -315-450 -448-683 -1 407-1 778-1 812-1 923-1 987 Niue -3-3 -2-7 -6-7 -7-7 -8 Northern Mariana Islands (5).. 204 451 94-26 -64-78 -86-90 Palau (5).. -40-92 -98-111 -116-117 -120-130 Papua New Guinea -121 1 030 794 1 441 1 708 1 726 1 708 1 645 1 000 Samoa (36) -74-85 -64-162 -190-213 -235-263 -285 Solomon Islands* -29 9-17 -67-112 -129-114 -81-48 Tokelau (5)...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tonga -47-61 -62-102 -143-149 -155-171 -186 Tuvalu -5-6 -6-12 -19-19 -18-24 -24 Vanuatu -64-66 -68-124 -225-244 -237-238 -251 Wallis and Futuna Islands (5).... -35-54 -61-61 -58-63 -65 Transition economies -8 958 13 126 43 900 109 033 129 203 141 476 158 632 195 837 206 351 Albania -181-536 -908-1 975-3 488-3 406-3 255-3 073-2 969 Armenia* _ -382-562 -887-2 698-2 917-2 754-2 830-2 905 Azerbaijan (39) _ -162 450 3 715 17 607 19 108 19 547 22 080 22 377 Belarus _ -868-973 -2 021-6 164-7 892-7 073-4 766-3 488 Bosnia and Herzegovina*(40) _ -1 093-1 981-4 271-5 852-5 469-4 813-4 826-4 888 Georgia _ -305-424 -1 855-4 052-3 918-3 939-4 638-5 100 Kazakhstan*(41) _ 928 2 727 10 794 21 023 25 645 30 360 38 795 40 387 Kyrgyzstan _ -141-63 -564-1 684-1 684-1 705-2 410-3 347 Montenegro _ -2 262-1 861-1 841-1 878 Republic of Moldova _ -155-250 -1 209-2 550-2 539-2 428-2 780-3 040 Russian Federation (42) _ 19 445 48 102 114 486 140 749 147 775 153 920 181 328 190 768 Serbia and Montenegro* _ -1 700-2 240-7 385 _ Serbia _ -9 334-7 575-7 561-7 224 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -2 239 Tajikistan _ -5 33-340 -1 470-1 628-1 657-1 944-2 448 TFYR of Macedonia* _ -464-631 -1 268-2 380-2 460-2 345-2 393-2 463 Turkmenistan _ 523 293 2 381 3 286 1 782 1 467 4 267 6 667 For sources and notes, see end of table. 34

1.3 Balance commerciale des marchandises et sa part dans les importations 1 Percentage of imports Part dans les importations en pourcentage 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2004-06 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 Régions, pays ou territoires -8.51-8.56 13.80 10.53 9.64 9.15 9.76 6.59 3.92 Asie du Sud-Est 120.77 11.18 186.27 310.10 253.42 248.75 229.51 252.81 241.47 Brunéi Darussalam* -42.68-34.00-28.56-18.76-26.84-26.65-26.73-26.97-28.37 Cambodge (9) 22.09 17.68 52.21 Indonésie ( 2002) _ 24.07 21.26 17.95 19.45 9.92 3.62 Indonésie -55.47-49.03-38.82-34.35-21.22-21.79-17.37-16.62-19.88 Rép. dém. populaire lao* 1.94-2.08 22.85 22.51 25.00 25.08 23.12 19.39 16.11 Malaisie (32) -1.57-30.37-33.34 61.74 68.80 65.66 45.87 27.03-2.54 Myanmar -33.21-39.89 2.40-14.30-15.99-15.64-17.43-18.79-19.11 Philippines -11.51-5.17 3.55 14.36 9.76 9.58 11.65 10.91 9.83 Singapour (33) -25.54-20.04 10.78-1.15 7.71 6.29 5.65-1.78-6.62 Thaïlande* _ -93.06-95.90-95.21-95.44-94.85-96.44 Timor-Leste (34) -15.84-32.80-5.22-13.48-21.08-18.52-14.15-7.81-2.85 Viet Nam (35) 25.89 10.49 26.46 37.17 33.77 33.11 37.36 48.30 53.06 Asie occidentale -7.67 5.67 27.07 9.14 17.28 18.42 31.34 43.52 51.39 Bahreïn (9) 23.75-37.98 24.03 8.28 62.19 38.09 34.23 53.82 62.92 Iraq* -53.99-55.91-54.11-55.49-55.56-54.45-55.92-58.18-61.17 Jordanie 27.48 70.03 112.39 178.42 205.69 210.74 229.02 283.93 311.47 Koweït* -81.44-91.10-87.61-74.56-72.99-73.65-73.41-73.31-74.55 Liban (36) 69.88 44.03 86.00 85.20 57.09 66.82 77.83 87.13 79.87 Oman 101.36 42.77 211.45 158.11 104.41 152.15 199.38 264.76 287.95 Qatar* 61.03 93.21 118.60 190.87 144.05 136.18 137.81 153.93 150.10 Arabie saoudite*(37).. -79.70-85.51-86.98-84.54-85.14-84.72-82.97-80.95 État de Palestine 47.57-31.42 7.42-12.35-21.94-23.91-32.44-37.61-49.55 République arabe syrienne* -34.56-36.14-35.75-37.01-33.02-33.59-36.71-39.38-39.74 Turquie* 87.93 19.12 29.05 36.76 27.42 25.71 35.49 44.30 51.40 Émirats arabes unis _ Yémen, République arabe du _ Yémen, Démocratique _ -0.36 44.62 5.33-28.64-24.14-15.89-14.62-19.26 Yémen* -41.35-18.20-20.85-32.14-35.10-37.35-36.10-34.74-38.46 Économies en développement : Océanie -14.78-39.14-30.88-24.31-22.84-17.23-7.98 2.70 10.29 Samoa américaines*(38) -90.21-91.61-86.37-93.51-95.85-95.58-95.87-95.57-95.24 Îles Cook -26.68-28.96-33.82-56.66-57.87-56.34-53.58-50.09-52.55 Fidji -87.59-76.86-77.16-86.64-90.60-91.16-91.04-91.21-91.38 Polynésie française* -80.42-77.92-82.31-91.65-88.17-91.00-95.08-95.80-95.73 Guam (20) -81.47-81.73-86.09-93.36-85.47-88.34-91.98-93.31-92.86 Kiribati -90.19-70.64-83.14-76.58-80.56-79.49-73.37-65.91-58.80 Îles Marshall -93.55-82.34-79.29-86.58-84.24-83.34-83.00-81.63-82.60 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 202.97 51.76 48.17-67.76-22.77 51.85 88.89 140.28 73.61 Nauru (5) -36.53-48.26-46.82-37.13-48.77-58.72-57.13-56.32-58.69 Nouvelle-Calédonie* -99.17-93.22-86.94-87.95-85.87-99.69-99.69-99.71-99.75 Nioué.. 75.88 81.27 15.14-35.20-69.90-93.12-95.93-96.45 Îles Mariannes du Nord (5).. -75.43-88.55-89.99-92.35-94.02-95.13-94.55-94.66 Palaos (5) -7.39 66.85 69.88 75.19 52.87 48.34 42.46 36.38 20.44 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée -88.35-92.08-54.71-66.36-72.79-77.46-79.41-78.72-80.63 Samoa (36) -27.56 6.21-19.41-36.00-38.40-38.64-31.73-19.36-9.56 Îles Salomon*...... 42.70 56.00 67.95 124.54 125.60 165.02 Tokélaou (5) -80.72-82.21-87.10-89.75-94.36-94.61-93.97-93.17-92.53 Tonga -97.67-97.67-99.31-99.31-98.84-98.41-98.26-98.64-98.64 Tuvalu -75.95-70.39-73.87-74.37-80.30-81.84-80.50-80.77-82.37 Vanuatu.... -99.88-99.93-99.94-99.94-99.94-99.94-99.94 Îles Wallis-et-Futuna (5) -5.95 13.39 47.51 43.64 28.53 30.53 32.84 35.44 34.08 Économies en transition -45.42-74.63-76.58-74.18-74.83-71.72-68.27-62.82-58.59 Albanie _ -57.05-66.12-49.16-73.16-76.00-73.51-69.48-67.37 Arménie* _ -18.40 33.43 75.22 259.85 273.39 251.88 249.80 213.92 Azerbaïdjan (39) _ -16.79-12.27-10.85-19.37-23.41-20.82-12.59-7.89 Bélarus _ -85.97-67.76-63.50-57.01-53.89-49.97-47.82-46.77 Bosnie-Herzégovine*(40) _ -62.31-59.24-68.25-75.82-73.06-70.63-68.92-67.24 Géorgie _ 22.67 56.50 59.75 61.89 77.56 91.12 102.60 94.61 Kazakhstan*(41) _ -17.92-10.37-38.83-50.68-48.31-48.02-54.61-62.94 Kirghizistan _ -82.24-79.47-78.33-77.98 Monténégro _ -17.13-32.03-52.55-64.00-62.80-59.39-58.61-57.38 République de Moldova _ 32.30 104.91 89.09 59.45 60.30 60.17 60.04 57.18 Fédération de Russie (42) _ -47.27-56.26-58.20 _ Serbie-et-Monténégro* _ -48.12-43.39-40.82-36.61 Serbie -12.91 République socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie _ -0.86 4.95-24.55-52.61-57.55-58.83-59.96-65.58 Tadjikistan _ -28.74-33.80-38.60-41.42-42.47-40.55-37.83-36.69 LERY de Macédoine* _ 37.51 13.54 87.95 77.88 33.62 19.54 50.59 72.57 Turkménistan Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 35

1.3 Merchandise trade balance and its percentage in imports Region, country or territory 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2004-06 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 Ukraine _ -2 000 281-1 636-11 869-11 240-9 757-13 225-14 631 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -6 538 Uzbekistan _ 42 46 1 069 1 474 1 913 2 500 1 654 534 Developed economies: America -110 673-166 818-403 639-778 070-751 340-706 052-689 683-771 785-791 599 Bermuda (9) -494-505 -671-973 -1 103-1 043-960 -911-928 Canada 2 935 20 383 27 558 34 691 18 051 2 813-13 776-15 725-15 952 Greenland -14-80 -93-206 -372-406 -412-413 -381 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (5) -55-66 -65-70 -82-88 -93-100 -109 United States (43) -113 046-186 550-430 368-811 513-767 834-707 329-674 443-754 636-774 229 Developed economies: Asia 59 832 87 050 81 166 81 903 42 364 37 625 20 028-22 280-88 642 Israel* -4 909-9 965-6 685-4 054-4 203-3 486-4 058-7 694-9 461 Japan 64 741 97 015 87 851 85 956 46 567 41 110 24 085-14 586-79 180 Developed economies: Europe -68 011 66 950-2 868-30 546-119 255-100 262-54 160-26 433 84 630 Andorra*(17).. -941-1 005-1 634-1 713-1 604-1 499-1 518-1 553 Austria* -8 021-9 668-4 606-1 378-2 832-5 176-8 838-10 781-11 146 Belgium* -814 12 326 12 291 17 352 13 896 12 936 14 002 10 685 11 424 Bulgaria* 313-357 -1 784-6 384-11 070-8 883-5 492-5 094-5 064 Croatia* _ -2 367-3 811-9 826-13 607-11 869-9 438-8 683-8 957 Cyprus* -1 587-2 368-2 822-5 000-7 603-7 585-6 868-6 527-5 568 Czechoslovakia (44) 130 Czech Republic*(45) _ -3 454-2 587 785 5 666 6 333 8 350 10 924 14 823 Denmark*(46) 2 909 5 576 5 550 8 504 7 852 10 600 13 480 14 378 14 396 Estonia* _ -734-1 176-2 894-3 109-1 786-846 -1 052-1 440 Faeroe Islands 71 59-16 -98-142 -33 19-41 -70 Finland* -99 9 048 10 789 8 213 4 987 2 451-814 -2 599-3 858 France* -20 607 5 068-2 251-35 196-82 632-87 983-95 650-105 522-110 197 Germany, Federal Republic of _ Germany* _ 56 854 69 854 196 470 240 343 219 636 205 640 221 697 241 603 Gibraltar (47) -281-308 -344-373 -525-468 -449-417 -421 Greece* -11 062-14 481-20 604-39 160-56 710-51 380-40 479-33 446-28 977 Hungary*(48) -240-2 965-3 381-3 865 1 549 4 039 7 475 8 524 8 753 Iceland -105 17-483 -1 792-775 105 548 494 339 Ireland* 3 267 11 584 27 693 39 891 44 233 50 400 56 193 56 453 53 955 Italy* -12 444 31 334 8 319-12 951-13 049-22 371-27 824-20 857 5 842 Latvia* _ -550-1 356-4 003-5 040-3 422-2 476-2 812-3 229 Lithuania* _ -825-1 749-4 019-5 523-3 986-2 743-2 912-2 891 Luxembourg* -1 291-2 094-2 828-3 520-5 210-5 266-5 776-6 759-7 725 Malta -776-988 -845-1 306-1 707-1 638-1 668-1 910-2 204 Netherlands* 5 106 15 488 16 491 42 365 56 619 56 520 60 216 63 149 71 233 Norway 6 261 10 135 21 064 46 737 61 779 60 869 56 920 65 544 69 276 Poland* 453-8 097-16 664-14 353-25 622-23 209-17 727-17 970-12 881 Portugal* -8 402-9 818-15 460-21 845-31 453-31 025-26 208-21 729-16 419 Romania* -659-2 225-2 936-13 557-26 034-20 268-13 244-12 780-11 130 Slovakia* _ -802-1 400-2 667-1 479-900 19 946 2 431 Slovenia* _ -921-1 276-1 132-1 565-1 377-665 -512-1 Spain* -31 291-13 931-36 574-95 610-113 731-92 596-69 511-61 581-44 844 Sweden* 3 697 14 580 14 329 20 782 13 773 11 778 10 149 9 399 8 819 Switzerland* -5 845 1 792-1 179 5 953 15 060 17 870 21 008 24 697 27 661 United Kingdom* -36 654-29 017-62 110-135 035-173 880-170 972-169 961-187 823-167 352 Developed economies: Oceania -2 871-6 533-7 625-23 058-18 834-5 604 9 081 11 186 10 707 Australia -3 278-6 398-7 079-19 273-16 045-4 387 8 847 11 055 10 901 New Zealand 408-134 -546-3 785-2 790-1 217 234 131-194 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 13 950-73 423 79 228 284 060 244 163 216 700 265 300 315 477 301 104 Developing economies excluding LDCs 25 247-52 074 114 957 391 963 502 286 450 676 455 350 515 982 534 791 High-income developing economies 45 159-13 882 83 418 320 781 356 260 363 419 412 473 500 600 530 771 Middle-income developing economies -16 257-31 202 38 535 120 477 277 129 234 495 187 872 180 163 174 457 Low-income developing economies -11 531-16 947-17 437-53 327-136 508-156 107-157 680-176 381-189 383 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) -4 294-6 319-10 579-17 774-32 360-33 292-33 329-41 043-51 447 Landlocked developing countries -4 238-6 224-4 663 3 745 12 466 12 072 14 801 21 323 19 183 Small island developing States -3 557-3 956-6 196-6 117-9 568-9 785-10 532-11 419-13 436 Least developed countries -7 877-9 957-10 440-4 031-5 405-8 869-12 685-11 601-18 947 For sources and notes, see next page. Trade balance - Balance commerciale Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 36

1.3 Balance commerciale des marchandises et sa part dans les importations 1 Percentage of imports Part dans les importations en pourcentage 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2004-06 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 Régions, pays ou territoires _ -12.51 1.77-2.48-17.65-16.58-15.05-17.21-17.96 Ukraine -4.11 Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques _ 4.00 1.57 27.99 18.87 21.52 26.71 18.10 5.66 Ouzbékistan -17.60-18.06-28.80-37.98-32.25-30.54-29.38-29.27-28.45 Économies développées : Amérique -90.34-90.67-93.58-95.06-97.64-97.91-98.10-98.59-98.67 Bermudes (9) 2.39 12.09 11.88 11.03 4.19 0.33-3.54-3.52-3.38 Canada -3.36-19.11-24.92-34.07-46.69-50.00-50.27-48.02-43.86 Groenland -65.76-88.79-92.95-89.73-91.23-92.57-95.15-96.80-98.01 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (5) -22.37-24.57-36.80-47.03-39.35-36.65-34.62-34.49-33.52 États-Unis (43) 24.61 25.88 21.54 14.98 6.29 5.24 3.30-1.67-9.52 Économies développées : Asie -29.00-34.51-18.98-8.74-6.81-5.54-5.96-10.47-12.55 Israël* 28.54 31.32 25.72 17.15 7.49 6.20 4.12-0.90-9.26 Japon -4.07 3.07-0.09-0.58-1.98-1.66-0.95-0.45 1.38 Économies développées : Europe.. -95.19-95.56-92.22-94.80-95.82-95.87-95.03-93.82 Andorre*(17) -17.26-15.46-6.35-1.10-1.84-3.31-5.20-6.01-6.04 Autriche* -0.59 8.29 7.12 5.55 3.55 3.38 3.61 2.55 2.53 Belgique* 1.56-7.23-27.64-33.97-36.09-29.74-21.08-16.99-15.27 Bulgarie* _ -33.09-45.88-52.03-52.28-48.62-44.31-40.98-41.72 Croatie* -63.79-66.55-74.30-80.11-84.14-84.08-82.21-79.61-74.38 Chypre* 1.33 Tchécoslovaquie (44) _ -13.65-7.97 0.85 4.85 5.29 6.54 7.72 10.24 République tchèque*(45) 8.93 13.24 12.20 11.32 8.40 12.03 15.37 15.93 15.19 Danemark*(46) _ -28.16-24.67-27.14-20.94-12.90-6.91-6.52-8.05 Estonie* 22.41 20.73-2.90-12.96-14.36-2.99 2.29-2.60-6.04 Îles Féroé -0.14 31.97 32.62 14.11 6.17 3.12-0.60-3.16-4.82 Finlande* -9.13 1.70-0.61-6.86-12.96-13.96-15.00-15.71-15.90 France* _ Allemagne, Rép. fédérale d' _ 13.02 14.41 24.76 22.73 20.76 19.24 19.20 20.15 Allemagne* -81.93-72.17-73.72-63.61-64.91-63.28-63.48-62.12-62.63 Gibraltar (47) -57.37-57.37-64.39-68.88-70.67-66.75-59.49-50.65-44.95 Grèce* -1.54-18.92-10.83-5.83 2.06 4.88 8.22 8.91 8.81 Hongrie*(48) -6.11 1.89-19.31-34.57-9.90 5.59 13.50 11.35 7.04 Islande 16.76 37.29 55.95 59.38 59.87 75.96 88.98 89.36 83.07 Irlande* -7.26 15.92 3.67-3.09-2.56-4.52-5.50-3.97 1.56 Italie* _ -28.92-42.08-43.61-34.81-25.71-19.79-18.65-18.86 Lettonie* _ -22.04-31.97-25.33-21.28-15.14-11.06-10.15-8.82 Lituanie* -17.35-22.56-24.48-15.63-18.21-19.05-21.58-24.77-27.97 Luxembourg* -42.04-36.23-28.87-33.59-35.28-33.22-31.88-31.68-35.40 Malte 4.23 8.83 7.83 11.58 11.32 11.12 11.64 11.11 12.02 Pays-Bas* 24.30 31.19 62.43 82.40 76.45 76.17 71.66 76.68 77.64 Norvège 9.99-26.45-34.63-13.70-14.15-12.44-9.79-9.19-6.25 Pologne* -35.36-31.24-38.86-35.84-37.95-38.08-34.15-27.85-21.20 Portugal* -11.48-21.94-21.95-32.06-36.27-28.85-21.03-18.46-15.17 Roumanie* _ -7.20-10.58-7.33-2.15-1.18 0.07 1.19 3.04 Slovaquie* _ -10.23-12.59-5.67-4.57-4.02-2.13-1.58 0.05 Slovénie* -37.43-13.01-24.53-32.53-30.17-25.92-21.09-17.76-12.56 Espagne* 7.26 23.09 21.01 18.62 9.36 8.11 7.05 5.78 5.27 Suède* -9.13 2.43-1.41 4.70 9.04 10.44 11.58 12.66 13.69 Suisse* -17.45-11.13-18.30-25.57-29.52-29.56-28.82-28.78-24.69 Royaume-Uni* -5.34-8.91-9.02-15.65-9.19-2.75 2.87 4.32 3.85 Économies développées : Océanie -7.40-10.74-10.13-15.84-9.24-2.59 3.22 4.89 4.52 Australie 4.90-0.81-3.63-14.87-8.76-3.66 0.52 0.53-0.49 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 2.03-5.53 4.94 10.08 6.12 5.00 5.56 5.85 5.22 Économies en développement sans la Chine 3.34-3.67 6.55 11.38 10.29 8.51 7.87 7.56 7.21 Économies en développement sans les PMA 9.25-1.46 7.25 16.53 13.42 12.96 13.67 14.38 14.16 Économies en développement à revenu élevé -7.66-8.11 8.01 9.56 15.73 12.01 8.80 6.94 6.03 Économies en développement à rev. intermédiaire -14.49-15.74-11.48-15.06-22.11-22.78-20.99-19.43-18.76 Économies en développement à revenu faible -18.37-21.62-28.14-24.30-27.86-26.47-24.65-25.27-28.36 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) -28.91-18.28-12.66 3.70 8.94 7.77 8.19 11.78 9.81 Pays en développement sans littoral -31.74-28.88-36.74-24.21-27.37-28.41-30.32-29.16-31.67 Petits États insulaires en développement -31.69-30.32-23.84-5.69-3.41-5.71-7.82-5.53-8.14 Pays les moins avancés Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la page suivante. 37

1.3 Merchandise trade balance and its percentage in imports Sources: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on: - UN DESA Statistics Division, Yearbook of International Trade Statistics - UN DESA Statistics Division, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics - UN DESA Statistics Division, UN COMTRADE database - IMF, International Financial Statistics - IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics - IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics - WTO, Statistics database - Eurostat, Comext - World Bank, World Development Indicators -OECD, OECD.Stat Extracts - OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin - Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Data - Other international and national sources Notes: (*) Special Trade System. Average of three consecutive years. (2) Excluding exports of gold. (3) From 1996 onwards, imports f.o.b. (4) From 2011 onwards, commercial mining is included. (5) Estimates based on UN COMTRADE mirror data structure. (6) Prior to 1964, data refer to Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Pemba Island. (7) Prior to 2008, special trade. Prior to 1965, data refer to Northern Rhodesia. (8) Prior to 1965, data refer to Southern Rhodesia. (9) Imports f.o.b. (10) Trade with other member countries of CEMAC is excluded. Imports f.o.b. (11) Trade with other member countries of CEMAC is excluded. (12) Prior to 1995, data refer to fiscal year ending June. (13) Prior to 1974, special trade. (14) Excluding re-exports (oil for bunkering). (15) Prior to 2009, re-exports are excluded. (16) Prior to 2005, special trade. (17) Estimates. (18) Prior to 1986, included in Netherlands Antilles. Including exports and imports of crude oil and oil products. Prior to 2000, free zone trade is excluded. Imports f.o.b. (19) From 1990 onwards, trade statistics exclude certain oil and chemical products. Imports f.o.b. (20) Estimates based on UN COMTRADE mirror data structure. (21) Prior to 1993, excluding free trade processing zones. Imports f.o.b. (22) Prior to 1986, data refer to Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. (23) Prior to 1992, excluding free trade processing zones. (24) Prior to 2002, special trade. (25) From 1990 onwards, including goods for processing. Imports f.o.b. (26) Excluding free trade processing zones. (27) Prior to 2005, excluding customs free zones. (28) Excluding imports of goods financed through foreign aid. (29) Prior to 1972, data refer to the former East Pakistan. Data for East Pakistan - formerly reported under Bangladesh for years before 1972 - are no longer published in this table, but the values are included in the calculation of country groups. (30) Excluding military goods, fissionable materials, bunkers, ships and aircraft. (31) Prior to 1972, data refer to West Pakistan. (32) Prior to 1964, data refer to West Malaysia (Peninsular) and East Malaysia (Sarawak and Sabah). Inter-trade between the States of Malaysia included. From 1965 onwards, excluding military imports and offshore installations of petroleum industry. (33) Including trans-shipments to and from Peninsular Malaysia. (34) Excluding exports of oil and gas. (35) Prior to 1976, data are no longer published in this table, but included in the calculation of groups. (36) Prior to 2001, special trade. (37) Excluding defense imports. (38) Data refer to fiscal year ending September. (39) Excluding military goods, precious metals and goods procured in foreign ports. (40) Prior to 1998, data refer to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina only. The other entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, is not included. (41) As of 2011, adjusted to include bilateral trade with Russian Federation. (42) Prior to 1994, excluding trade with independent states resulting from the former USSR. (43) Prior to 1975, excluding non-monetary gold. (44) From 1985 onwards, data are not comparable to those shown for prior periods due to revisions of the koruna-to-us dollar exchange rate. (45) From 1995 onwards, including goods for processing. (46) Prior to 1988, excluding ships. (47) Excluding petroleum products. Estimates based on UN COMTRADE mirror data structure. (48) Prior to 1996, excluding customs free zones. 38

1.3 Balance commerciale des marchandises et sa part dans les importations 1 Sources : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur : - ONU DAES Division de statistique, Annuaire statistique du commerce international - ONU DAES Division de statistique, Bulletin mensuel de statistique - ONU DAES Division de statistique, base de données UN COMTRADE -FMI, Statistiques financières internationales -FMI, Direction of Trade Statistics -FMI, Statistiques de la balance des paiements -OMC, Base de données statistiques - Eurostat, Comext - Banque mondiale, Indicateurs du développement dans le monde - OCDE, OECD.Stat Extracts - OPEP, Bulletin statistique annuel - Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Data - Autres sources internationales et nationales Notes : (*) Système du commerce spécial. Moyenne de 3 années consécutives. (2) Non-compris les exportations d'or. (3) À partir de 1996, importations f.a.b. (4) À partir de 2011, l'exploitation minière commerciale est incluse. (5) Estimations basées sur la structure des données miroirs de UN COMTRADE. (6) Avant 1964, données relatives à Tanganyika, Zanzibar et île de Pemba. (7) Avant 2008, commerce spécial. Avant 1965, les données relatives à la Rhodésie du Nord. (8) Avant 1965, données relatives à la Rhodésie du Sud. (9) Importations f.a.b. (10) Non-compris le commerce avec les autres pays membres de la CEMAC. Importations f.a.b. (11) Non-compris le commerce avec les autres pays membres de la CEMAC. (12) Avant 1995, les données se rapportent à l'exercice budgétaire finissant en juin. (13) Avant 1974, commerce spécial. (14) Non-compris les réexportations (huile pour mise en soute). (15) Avant 2009, non-compris les réexportations. (16) Avant 2005, commerce spécial. (17) Estimations. (18) Avant 1986 compris dans Antilles néerlandaises. Les données comprennent les exportations et importations de pétrole brut et produits dérivés. Avant 2000, non-compris les zones franches douanières. Importations f.a.b. (19) À partir de 1990, certains produits pétroliers et chimiques ne sont plus inclus dans les statistiques du commerce. Importations f.a.b. (20) Estimations basées sur la structure des données miroirs de UN COMTRADE. (21) Avant 1993, non-compris les zones franches douanières. Importations f.a.b. (22) Avant 1986, données relatives aux Antilles Néerlandaises et à Aruba. (23) Avant 1992, non-compris les zones franches douanières. (24) Avant 2002, commerce spécial. (25) À partir de 1990, y compris les biens destinés à subir des transformations. Importations f.a.b. (26) Non-compris les zones franches douanières. (27) Avant 2005, non-compris les zones franches douanières. (28) Non-compris les biens d'importation financés par l'aide à l'étranger. (29) Avant 1972, données relatives à l'ancien Pakistan oriental. Les données de Pakistan oriental - présentées sous Bangladesh pour les années avant 1972 - ne sont plus publiées dans cette table ; cependant, ces valeurs ont été prises en compte dans le calcul des groupements de pays. (30) Non-compris les biens à usage militaire, le matériel fissile, le combustible de soute et l'avitaillement des navires et aéronefs. (31) Avant 1972, données relatives au Pakistan occidental. (32) Avant 1964, données relatives à la Malaisie occidentale (Péninsulaire) et Orientale (Sarawak et Sabah). Y compris le commerce entre les États de la Malaisie. À partir de 1965, non-compris les importations militaires et l'installation près des côtes de l'industrie pétrolière. (33) Y compris les transbordements vers et en provenance de la Malaisie péninsulaire. (34) Non-compris les exportations de pétrole et le gaz. (35) Avant 1976, les données ne sont plus publiées dans ce tableau, mais sont incluses dans le calcul des groupes. (36) Avant 2001, commerce spécial. (37) Non-compris les importations de la défense. (38) Les données se rapportent à l'exercice budgétaire finissant en septembre. (39) Non-compris les biens à usage militaire, les métaux précieux et les biens fournis dans les ports étrangers. (40) Avant 1998, les données se réfèrent uniquement à la Fédération de la Bosnie-Herzégovine. L'autre entité de la Bosnie-Herzégovine, Republika Srpska, n'est pas incluse. (41) A partir de 2011, y compris le commerce bilatéral avec la Fédération de Russie. (42) Avant 1994, non-compris le commerce avec les républiques indépendantes de l'ancienne URSS. (43) Avant 1975, non-compris l'or à usage non monétaire. (44) À partir de 1985, les chiffres ne sont pas comparables à ceux des années antérieures à cause des révisions du taux de change de la couronne par rapport au dollar des États-Unis. (45) À partir de 1995, y compris les biens destinés à subir des transformations. (46) Avant 1988, non-compris les navires. (47) Non-compris les produits pétroliers. Estimations basées sur la structure des données miroirs de UN COMTRADE. (48) Avant 1996, non-compris les zones franches douanières. 39

1.4 Merchandise intra-trade by trade groups Trade group Value of intra-trade (exports in millions of dollars) Valeur du commerce interne au groupement (exportations en millions de dollars) Intra-trade of groups regional exports Commerce interne des exportations régionales 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 1995 2000 2005 AFRICA CEMAC 101 99 326 960 980 816 37.2 33.2 37.3 CEPGL 5 4 23 69 169 194 3.5 12.6 8.6 COMESA 1 378 1 433 3 368 8 739 10 867 11 342 43.9 44.6 51.8 EAC 539 484 1 128 2 089 3 052 2 756 59.9 59.7 55.1 ECOWAS 2 292 2 681 5 979 9 637 12 060 13 479 79.4 73.8 71.7 MRU 103 111 238 164 261 226 11.4 8.8 10.9 SADC 6 636 6 151 9 083 22 813 29 072 36 105 85.2 85.1 78.3 UMA 1 231 1 092 1 916 3 451 4 675 5 547 71.3 71.7 60.3 WAEMU 1 052 976 1 702 2 539 3 075 3 519 57.9 49.5 43.4 AMERICA ANCOM 1 803 2 034 4 572 7 900 10 233 10 052 14.5 11.2 12.5 CACM 1 458 2 402 3 721 5 568 6 633 6 560 22.6 20.1 22.1 CARICOM 840 1 249 1 990 2 469 3 167 3 114 22.7 21.5 16.9 FTAA 528 508 866 924 1 115 147 1 393 343 1 709 723 1 728 510 99.2 99.1 98.7 LAIA 37 538 46 793 79 209 140 212 171 267 171 729 26.3 18.1 20.6 MERCOSUR 18 257 21 905 27 966 56 840 66 523 67 965 35.3 28.7 21.5 NAFTA 392 902 681 263 824 515 955 315 1 150 334 1 187 689 87.2 90.8 90.4 OAS 529 725 868 827 1 119 115 1 400 205 1 718 887 1 737 536 99.3 99.3 99.0 OECS 31 28 34 56 65 71 19.9 20.6 26.9 ASIA APTA 21 988 37 784 128 114 278 493 325 823 348 426 12.8 15.8 22.2 ASEAN 80 072 98 184 165 404 262 971 325 200 329 789 41.9 39.1 39.4 ECO 4 890 4 756 14 829 33 190 51 083 43 605 24.4 16.3 20.7 GCC 7 013 8 314 19 144 34 036 50 505 54 126 9.6 6.6 6.8 SAARC 2 434 2 933 9 113 16 591 20 219 23 181 13.7 13.7 15.8 EUROPE EFTA 927 842 1 220 2 084 2 971 2 524 1.0 0.8 0.7 EU28 1 421 263 1 624 895 2 743 900 3 350 867 3 592 154 3 736 808 91.3 92.5 91.2 Euro area 884 464 961 619 1 625 369 1 950 803 2 048 971 2 114 637 70.4 69.9 68.9 OCEANIA MSG.. 19 44 74 101 113 0.0 1.7 2.3 INTERREGIONAL ACP 12 530 13 556 25 467 58 969 70 576 78 119...... APEC 1 679 826 2 268 115 3 313 829 4 872 500 5 955 955 6 115 727...... BSEC 25 696 26 058 69 090 101 421 128 437 127 807...... CIS 29 287 29 144 61 108 97 510 134 575 128 778...... Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix 40

1.4 Commerce interne des marchandises par groupements commerciaux 1 as percentage of of each group du groupement en pourcentage de chaque groupement Intra-trade of groups as percentage of total exports of each group Commerce interne du groupement en pourcentage des exportations totales de chaque groupement Groupements commerciaux 2010 2012 2013 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 AFRIQUE 48.2 52.4 44.6 1.7 1.2 1.4 2.7 2.2 1.9 CEMAC 4.7 10.5 9.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.2 2.4 2.7 CEPGL 60.2 61.4 58.6 5.6 4.8 5.1 7.4 8.1 9.4 COMESA 50.0 51.1 48.6 17.2 17.7 18.5 18.6 20.7 19.5 CAE 49.6 54.2 55.8 10.3 8.9 9.6 8.3 7.8 9.3 CEDEAO 4.9 6.7 4.4 1.9 2.4 2.9 1.3 1.9 1.4 UFM 79.7 83.9 88.7 15.0 12.1 9.7 12.6 13.3 16.8 SADC 56.6 58.8 64.3 3.9 2.3 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.7 UMA 36.5 38.6 35.8 16.1 15.2 14.1 13.0 13.8 14.7 UEMOA AMÉRIQUE 12.8 11.6 11.9 8.5 7.8 9.0 7.9 7.2 7.3 ANCOM 24.4 23.5 24.0 15.6 15.9 17.0 18.5 17.6 17.6 MCAC 18.7 19.8 19.8 14.5 15.4 13.6 13.9 14.3 14.5 CARICOM 99.1 98.7 98.7 52.8 61.3 60.5 54.8 55.0 55.1 ZLEA 27.2 26.7 27.1 17.9 14.2 14.7 16.9 16.3 16.5 ALADI 36.2 33.7 36.3 19.9 18.5 12.5 16.1 14.9 15.5 MERCOSUR 85.2 84.0 84.5 46.0 55.7 55.7 48.7 48.5 49.2 ALENA 99.4 99.1 99.1 52.8 61.3 60.7 54.9 55.2 55.3 OEA 27.2 25.6 26.8 9.8 9.1 10.0 12.7 14.0 15.0 OECO ASIE 24.5 21.4 20.8 7.0 7.9 11.0 12.1 11.1 11.1 ACAP 36.8 37.6 37.5 24.9 23.0 25.3 25.0 25.9 26.0 ANASE 21.1 23.8 22.7 8.1 5.8 7.5 9.7 11.7 10.7 ECO 6.5 5.9 6.2 6.8 4.7 4.8 5.3 4.8 5.0 CCG 12.3 11.8 12.1 5.1 4.6 6.8 6.1 5.8 5.8 SAARC EUROPE 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 AELE 89.7 88.1 87.2 66.2 67.7 67.8 64.9 62.0 61.2 UE28 67.7 65.6 65.2 51.8 51.8 51.5 48.8 45.8 45.3 Zone euro OCÉANIE 2.5 2.8 3.5.. 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 MSG INTERRÉGIONAUX...... 13.7 12.1 11.7 15.0 14.6 16.7 ACP...... 71.7 73.0 70.8 67.4 68.1 68.5 CEAP...... 18.2 14.8 16.4 14.6 14.0 13.7 CEMN...... 26.7 20.4 17.9 16.8 16.8 16.5 CEI Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises de UNCTADstat de la CNUCED 41

1 2 3 4 5 INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE BY REGION COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DES MARCHANDISES PAR RÉGIONS 6 7 8

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Africa America Oceania Asie Afrique Amérique Asie Océanie occidentale orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Developing economies Économies en développement Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Western Asia Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Afghanistan 1995 (e)166 21.1 16.1 14.5 4.0 0.7 0.4 40.7 38.2 0.6 4.4 31.4 1.7 0.0 2005 (e)384 39.3 14.1 13.9 23.0 1.0 1.2 3.4 57.3 2.2 1.3 47.9 5.9 0.0 2013 (e)515 17.3 10.4 9.9 6.2 0.1 0.5 10.7 72.0 0.6 0.6 65.9 4.9 0.0 Albania - Albanie 1995 (e)202 90.5 85.1 83.4 3.4 0.9 1.1 5.5 4.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.9.. 2005 (e)658 91.5 87.1 86.8 4.2 0.1 0.2 3.3 5.2 0.3 0.7 1.9 2.4.. 2013 (e)2 332 73.8 72.4 71.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 4.7 21.5 1.4 0.5 16.0 3.7.. Algeria - Algérie 1995 9 357 87.7 67.9 66.5 16.7 0.7 2.4 1.5 10.8 2.5 2.8 2.0 3.5.. 2005 46 002 84.2 56.2 55.6 23.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 15.7 2.2 7.0 2.6 3.9.. 2013 65 998 79.4 65.0 64.9 8.1 1.6 4.7 0.2 20.4 5.3 4.5 6.3 4.3 0.0 American Samoa - 1995 272.......................... Samoa américaines 2005 (e)374 45.7 15.1 10.9.. 9.0 21.6 0.5 53.8 5.1 1.0 39.2 1.2 7.3 2013 (e)390 19.8 1.6 1.6.. 0.0 18.2 5.6 74.5 4.2 2.6 66.4 0.6 0.7 Andorra - Andorre 1995 48 99.6 99.6 99.6.... 0.0.. 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0.. 2005 143 98.9 98.7 98.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0.. 2013 (e)122 29.2 28.4 26.8 0.2.. 0.5 0.2 56.5 54.9 0.2 1.3 0.0.. Angola 1995 3 642 86.2 21.2 21.2 64.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 13.7 0.3 3.2 10.1 0.0.. 2005 24 109 56.0 14.7 14.7 40.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 44.0 1.6 7.0 35.3 0.1.. 2013 (e)68 800 32.5 17.2 17.1 12.6 0.5 2.2 0.0 67.5 4.7 1.8 61.0 0.0 0.0 Anguilla 1995 (e)1 4.3 2.8 2.8 0.8 0.5 0.1 44.1 51.6 0.1 43.9 7.6.... 2005 (e)15 52.9 23.4 23.3 28.2 0.4 0.9 6.6 40.5 1.0 37.1 2.3.. 0.0 2013 (e)24 67.1 10.5 3.6 50.6 0.1 5.9 12.6 20.2 0.5 12.1 7.0 0.6 0.0 Antigua and Barbuda - 1995 (e)53 42.9 27.3 24.0 5.9 0.5 9.2 0.0 57.1 0.6 52.0 4.1 0.4.. Antigua-et-Barbuda 2005 (e)83 82.3 80.3 80.2 1.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 17.7 3.0 9.9 4.7 0.0.. 2013 (e)64 29.4 24.0 23.6 4.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 70.6 15.0 44.8 8.5 2.3.. Argentina - Argentine 1995 20 963 34.8 23.1 22.0 8.6 2.2 1.0 0.4 64.7 4.1 47.2 11.8 1.6 0.0 2005 40 106 31.3 17.5 17.1 11.4 0.7 1.7 1.9 65.0 6.1 40.4 15.7 2.8 0.0 2013 76 634 24.7 13.7 12.9 5.6 1.8 3.6 1.2 71.1 6.5 41.4 19.5 3.6 0.0 Armenia - Arménie 1995 (e)271 16.1 10.5 9.8 5.4 0.1 0.1 57.0 27.0 2.0 0.8 17.2 7.0.. 2005 (e)937 71.8 52.1 50.2 7.2 0.1 12.4 19.0 9.2 0.1 3.4 4.2 1.5.. 2013 (e)1 468 44.6 31.3 30.1 6.7 0.1 6.4 37.1 18.3 0.1 0.6 13.1 4.5.. Aruba 1995 (e)1 347 65.7 4.2 4.2 58.5.. 3.0 0.0 34.3 0.8 33.3 0.1 0.1.. 2005 (e)4 416 88.8 14.9 14.9 72.8 0.0 1.2 0.0 11.2 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.7.. 2013 (e)284 25.4 8.1 4.5 16.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 74.5 7.9 49.5 17.1 0.1.. Australia - Australie 1995 53 001 43.4 10.4 9.8 5.0 20.2 7.8 0.1 41.6 1.1 0.9 35.9 1.5 2.2 2005 105 751 46.1 11.1 10.9 6.7 20.4 7.9 0.3 52.2 2.5 1.7 42.7 3.6 1.7 2013 252 155 23.4 4.8 4.4 3.0 12.4 3.2 0.2 63.5 1.0 0.7 58.0 2.6 1.3 Austria - Autriche 1995 57 583 86.8 81.5 74.5 2.8 1.2 1.3 2.0 7.1 1.1 0.9 3.9 1.3 0.0 2005 117 722 88.2 79.7 73.1 5.6 1.1 1.7 3.5 8.1 1.2 0.9 4.2 1.7 0.0 2013 173 827 81.2 74.0 67.5 4.8 0.9 1.5 5.4 10.8 1.3 1.7 5.3 2.6 0.0 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan 1995 (e)636 17.1 16.8 16.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 50.1 32.7 0.2 0.9 26.8 4.8.. 2005 (e)7 649 64.5 61.3 59.1 1.0 0.0 2.2 20.0 15.5 0.5 0.0 8.0 6.9.. 2013 (e)31 776 69.9 58.8 56.4 6.3 0.0 4.7 8.0 22.1 1.8 0.0 17.5 2.9.. Bahamas 1995 (e)176 80.8 51.6 40.7 25.8 0.8 2.6 1.0 18.2 4.1 4.9 9.1 0.1 0.0 2005 (e)549 87.4 57.3 55.0 27.9 0.0 2.1 0.1 12.4 0.2 8.0 4.0 0.2 0.0 2013 (e)970 40.8 11.3 7.6 23.3 0.0 6.2 0.2 59.0 2.4 27.8 28.5 0.3.. Bahrain - Bahreïn 1995 (e)4 113 30.7 12.3 11.0 6.0 12.1 0.4 0.0 68.4 0.9 0.1 47.4 20.0 0.0 2005 (e)10 239 27.3 11.4 10.7 8.4 5.6 1.9 0.1 72.1 20.8 0.1 26.6 24.7 0.0 2013 (e)20 927 23.5 12.4 11.6 5.4 4.4 1.3 0.1 76.3 12.0 0.9 29.7 33.8.. Bangladesh 1995 (e)3 407 82.7 41.7 40.9 34.7 3.6 2.6 0.8 16.5 2.3 0.8 11.3 2.1 0.0 2005 (e)9 332 88.6 54.7 53.8 28.2 1.3 4.4 0.3 11.1 0.8 0.6 7.7 2.0 0.0 2013 (e)28 964 81.9 55.0 53.5 18.2 2.6 6.0 1.8 16.4 0.9 1.6 8.9 5.0 0.0 Barbados - Barbade 1995 238 43.9 20.6 20.3 17.2 0.6 5.6 0.2 41.7 0.4 40.5 0.9 0.0.. 2005 361 28.0 17.6 17.4 8.7 0.0 1.7 0.0 51.8 0.1 50.9 0.6 0.2 0.0 2013 467 27.9 10.2 10.1 13.1 0.0 4.6 0.2 72.0 0.2 67.6 3.9 0.3 0.0 Belarus - Bélarus 1995 (e)4 804 33.5 31.9 31.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 62.5 3.7 0.7 0.1 2.4 0.5.. 2005 15 977 46.8 45.1 44.6 1.6 0.0 0.1 44.5 8.4 0.7 1.4 5.6 0.6.. 2013 37 203 28.9 28.4 27.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 61.6 6.6 0.6 1.9 3.4 0.7 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 44

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie 2 Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Belgium - Belgique 1995 (e)177 831 86.5 77.2 74.4 4.7 1.7 3.0 1.0 12.0 2.1 1.4 6.6 1.8 0.0 2005 335 692 87.9 78.0 76.4 6.5 1.0 2.3 1.1 10.2 1.8 1.1 5.2 2.1 0.0 2013 511 492 80.6 72.6 70.0 5.1 1.0 1.8 2.0 16.0 3.7 2.2 6.9 3.2 0.0 Belize 1995 162 92.7 52.3 51.5 30.0 6.1 4.2.. 7.3 0.0 5.9 1.4 0.0.. 2005 (e)319 78.0 38.0 38.0 35.4 2.3 2.2 0.3 21.7 4.2 14.2 2.7 0.6.. 2013 (e)609 71.0 36.9 36.4 30.4 2.5 1.2 2.1 26.8 1.6 17.0 7.0 1.3.. Benin - Bénin 1995 420 35.8 30.8 30.2 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.7 61.1 20.0 19.9 21.0 0.1.. 2005 (e)578 9.0 8.9 8.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.0 35.7 0.5 53.9 1.0.. 2013 (e)1 500 6.3 5.8 5.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 93.7 38.5 0.1 40.6 14.5.. Bermuda - Bermudes 1995 (e)56 74.9 63.4 62.9 8.9 1.1 1.4.. 25.1 0.1 24.2 0.7 0.1.. 2005 (e)49 97.4 89.1 89.0 6.5 0.4 1.5 0.0 2.6 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.0.. 2013 (e)13 24.1 1.6 1.5 15.6 0.0 6.9 0.1 75.7 4.0 0.7 67.6 3.5 0.0 Bhutan - Bhoutan 1995 (e)103 7.1 4.1 3.9 0.3 2.7 0.0 0.1 92.9 0.5 1.0 90.9 0.5.. 2005 (e)258 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0.. 98.9 0.1 0.1 98.7 0.0.. 2013 (e)510 8.7 6.9 6.8 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.0 91.3 0.2 0.1 90.9 0.1.. Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - 1995 1 181 55.4 27.3 23.6 26.1 0.4 1.5 0.3 44.3 0.1 35.9 0.9 7.4.. Bolivie (État plurinational de) 2005 2 797 25.8 7.9 6.8 13.2 3.7 1.0 0.2 74.0 0.1 70.5 3.3 0.1 0.0 2013 12 207 24.2 7.5 6.8 10.8 3.3 2.6 0.1 75.7 0.0 69.3 6.3 0.0.. Bosnia and Herzegovina - 1995 (e)152 30.0 27.5 22.7 1.9 0.0 0.6 67.4 2.6 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.1.. Bosnie-Herzégovine 2005 (e)2 388 80.5 77.3 60.0 2.7 0.1 0.4 14.3 5.3 0.7 0.1 3.7 0.8 0.0 2013 (e)5 687 79.1 77.6 62.0 1.0 0.1 0.4 15.5 5.4 1.3 0.2 1.2 2.7 0.0 Botswana 1995 (e)2 142 89.0 86.9 78.0 1.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 11.0 10.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 2005 4 431 85.8 81.6 73.8 3.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 14.2 12.0 0.0 2.1 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)7 608 79.0 74.3 69.4 4.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 21.0 13.9 0.0 7.1 0.0.. Brazil - Brésil 1995 46 505 57.4 29.9 28.8 18.9 6.7 1.9 1.4 40.4 3.4 23.1 11.5 2.4 0.0 2005 118 529 48.3 23.8 22.9 19.2 2.9 2.3 2.9 47.1 5.0 25.5 13.5 3.1 0.0 2013 242 178 36.2 21.1 19.7 10.3 3.3 1.5 1.8 60.3 4.6 22.2 29.4 4.1 0.0 British Virgin Islands - 1995 (e)19 66.9 55.7 49.4 11.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 30.1 1.1 29.0 0.0.... Îles Vierges britanniques 2005 (e)35 93.5 90.8 81.7 2.3 0.0 0.3 2.9 3.7 0.2 2.2 1.0 0.2 0.0 2013 (e)39 89.2 82.5 33.8 0.8 0.0 5.9 0.7 10.1 1.1 4.0 4.7 0.3 0.0 Brunei Darussalam - 1995 (e)2 379 58.2 1.2 1.2 2.5 53.1 1.4.. 41.8 0.0 0.0 41.7 0.1.. Brunéi Darussalam 2005 (e)6 256 58.3 0.9 0.8 9.6 37.1 10.6 0.0 41.7 0.0 0.0 41.7 0.0 0.0 2013 11 447 54.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 41.7 12.1 0.0 45.7 0.1 0.0 45.6 0.0 0.0 Bulgaria - Bulgarie 1995 (e)5 353 37.3 33.1 31.9 2.3 0.5 1.3 27.7 20.1 3.4 1.6 4.0 11.2.. 2005 11 739 67.1 62.8 60.3 3.0 0.1 1.2 9.2 19.0 2.6 1.0 3.3 11.9 0.2 2013 29 512 65.0 62.6 59.7 1.4 0.1 0.9 10.3 23.5 4.4 0.4 6.3 12.4 0.0 Burkina Faso 1995 (e)276 41.0 38.7 33.8 0.2 1.8 0.2 0.0 59.0 39.6 1.2 18.2 0.1.. 2005 (e)468 26.5 24.6 15.8 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.0 73.5 28.3 0.3 44.8 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)2 160 39.4 35.1 6.7 0.5 3.6 0.2 0.0 60.6 23.9 0.2 31.7 3.6 1.3 Burundi 1995 (e)106 92.4 86.4 79.8 5.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 7.4 6.0 0.1 1.2 0.1.. 2005 (e)58 68.6 65.3 46.0 2.6 0.4 0.3 0.9 30.5 9.3 0.4 4.4 16.5.. 2013 (e)99 40.8 35.9 35.7 3.7 0.8 0.5 1.1 58.0 33.0 0.1 21.1 3.9.. Cabo Verde 1995 9 80.7 78.6 78.3 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 19.0 14.5 3.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 2005 (e)18 65.6 59.1 59.1 6.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 34.4 24.2 0.7 0.4 9.2.. 2013 69 89.5 86.5 86.5 2.7.. 0.3 0.0 10.4 2.6 3.4 4.3 0.1.. Cambodia - Cambodge 1995 (e)855 18.6 14.9 14.4 1.5 1.9 0.3 2.9 78.6 3.2 0.1 75.2 0.1.. 2005 (e)3 019 83.8 21.2 20.5 56.0 2.8 3.7 0.2 16.0 0.1 0.3 15.3 0.3 0.0 2013 (e)9 248 75.5 35.2 33.9 27.0 5.5 7.8 1.4 23.1 0.5 1.8 19.8 1.0 0.0 Cameroon - Cameroun 1995 (e)1 539 80.6 76.6 76.4 2.2 1.3 0.4 0.0 19.4 9.3 1.0 8.6 0.6.. 2005 (e)2 861 69.9 65.0 64.9 4.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 28.9 13.1 1.5 13.3 1.1 0.0 2013 (e)4 200 60.3 53.6 52.1 6.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 39.4 18.4 3.7 16.2 1.1 0.0 Canada 1995 191 118 91.5 7.0 6.5 79.2 4.6 0.7 0.1 8.4 0.7 2.1 5.2 0.5 0.0 2005 360 552 92.9 6.4 5.7 83.8 2.1 0.6 0.2 6.9 0.5 1.9 4.0 0.5 0.0 2013 456 395 86.4 7.9 7.0 75.8 2.3 0.5 0.4 13.2 0.9 2.9 8.5 0.9 0.0 Cayman Islands - 1995 (e)19 62.5 40.0 39.9 13.7 0.6 8.2 0.0 37.5 1.1 36.2 0.1 0.1.. Îles Caïmanes 2005 (e)59 89.8 82.7 82.7 6.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 10.1 0.1 9.6 0.4 0.0.. 2013 (e)30 48.6 44.4 44.3 4.0.. 0.1 0.0 51.4 0.0 0.2 51.2 0.0.. For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 45

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Asie occidentale États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Oceania Océanie Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Central African Republic - 1995 (e)171 88.2 87.3 86.8 0.2 0.2 0.5.. 11.8 10.1 0.0 1.2 0.5.. République centrafricaine 2005 (e)128 73.9 66.6 63.3 3.4 1.3 2.5 0.0 26.1 8.2 0.2 13.0 4.7 0.0 2013 (e)150 47.8 42.8 42.3 2.7 1.4 0.9 0.1 52.1 14.2 0.1 32.7 5.1 0.0 Chad - Tchad 1995 (e)243 90.9 85.0 84.5 2.8 3.0 0.1 0.0 9.1 3.9 0.1 4.7 0.3.. 2005 (e)3 081 86.6 12.8 12.7 73.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 0.6 0.0 12.7 0.0.. 2013 (e)4 200 88.2 3.8 3.6 78.7 5.7 0.0 0.0 11.8 0.5 0.0 10.8 0.5.. Chile - Chili 1995 15 901 60.6 28.2 27.4 13.4 17.9 1.1 0.7 37.5 0.8 19.4 16.4 0.8 0.1 2005 41 973 54.6 23.6 23.4 16.0 11.9 3.0 0.4 44.2 0.3 18.2 24.4 1.2 0.0 2013 77 367 41.6 16.0 14.6 12.7 9.9 3.0 0.9 56.8 0.4 17.8 37.4 1.1 0.0 China - Chine 1995 148 779 52.3 14.1 13.7 16.6 19.1 2.4 1.4 46.3 1.7 2.1 40.6 2.0 0.0 2005 761 953 55.5 19.6 19.1 21.4 11.0 3.4 2.8 41.7 2.4 3.1 33.3 2.8 0.1 2013 2 209 007 42.7 15.6 15.3 16.7 6.8 3.6 3.8 53.5 4.2 6.0 38.9 4.2 0.1 China, Hong Kong SAR - (2) 1995 173 871 47.4 16.2 15.4 21.8 6.1 3.3 0.2 52.2 1.4 2.8 46.5 1.4 0.0 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 2005 292 119 39.5 15.5 14.7 15.9 5.2 2.9 0.2 60.2 0.6 1.4 57.1 1.1 0.1 2013 (e)535 548 25.6 10.2 9.4 9.3 3.8 2.3 0.7 73.7 0.7 1.8 69.6 1.6 0.0 China, Macao SAR - 1995 2 025 78.6 31.9 31.3 43.3 1.4 2.0 0.0 21.3 0.2 0.6 20.4 0.1 0.1 Chine (RAS de Macao) 2005 2 474 70.8 19.2 18.9 49.1 1.0 1.5 0.0 29.1 0.0 2.7 26.2 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)1 137 11.3 3.8 3.6 4.7 1.9 0.8 0.0 88.7 0.1 0.5 88.0 0.1 0.1 China, Taiwan Province of - 1995 111 343 52.8 13.9 13.5 23.7 11.8 3.3 0.2 46.3 1.5 2.4 40.8 1.6 0.0 Province chinoise de Taiwan 2005 189 393 37.2 11.9 11.7 15.1 7.6 2.6 0.4 61.3 0.9 2.0 56.5 1.8 0.1 2013 303 726 27.9 8.5 8.3 10.7 6.3 2.4 0.6 70.4 1.1 2.2 64.9 2.1 0.2 Colombia - Colombie 1995 10 201 67.1 25.9 25.1 35.6 3.6 2.1 0.1 32.3 0.3 29.4 2.3 0.2 0.0 2005 21 190 59.9 14.2 13.4 41.8 1.6 2.4 0.4 37.9 0.2 34.3 2.6 0.7 0.0 2013 58 822 50.6 16.7 15.7 31.8 0.7 1.5 0.2 47.6 0.3 31.3 14.8 1.2 0.0 Comoros - Comores 1995 11 96.1 70.0 69.9 20.3 1.9 3.9 0.4 3.6 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.0.. 2005 (e)12 59.7 42.4 42.1 5.8 11.2 0.3 0.9 39.4 12.7 0.1 19.8 6.8 0.1 2013 (e)20 40.4 36.8 36.8 3.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 59.2 1.8 0.4 18.6 38.2 0.1 Congo 1995 (e)1 090 69.7 47.9 47.1 20.0 0.9 0.8.. 30.3 2.5 0.0 27.7 0.2.. 2005 (e)5 198 37.7 7.7 7.3 29.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 62.3 2.9 6.5 52.3 0.5.. 2013 (e)9 800 39.6 18.2 18.1 13.1 0.0 8.3 0.0 60.3 2.2 0.2 57.7 0.3.. Cook Islands - Îles Cook 1995 (e)5 88.2 21.6 21.5 16.5 18.6 31.4 0.9 11.0 0.6 3.8 6.6.... 2005 (e)5 60.3 5.6 5.2 12.1 28.0 14.7.. 39.7.... 38.9 0.2 0.6 2013 (e)8 61.5 12.7 12.6 1.6 43.6 3.6 0.5 38.0 3.9 4.1 16.4 9.7 3.9 Costa Rica 1995 (e)3 476 80.5 30.1 28.6 46.6 1.0 2.7 1.2 18.4 0.3 15.9 2.0 0.2.. 2005 7 151 64.0 27.8 27.1 32.9 1.4 2.0 0.3 35.7 0.4 20.9 14.1 0.4 0.0 2013 11 480 52.9 16.3 15.8 33.7 0.9 2.0 0.5 46.6 0.2 19.9 26.2 0.3 0.0 Côte d'ivoire 1995 3 737 69.0 63.5 63.4 4.4 0.5 0.6 2.2 28.2 22.7 0.6 4.1 0.7 0.0 2005 7 248 57.6 42.9 42.3 14.1 0.1 0.5 1.6 40.5 29.8 5.2 5.0 0.6 0.0 2013 (e)12 159 44.4 33.9 32.6 6.7 0.1 3.7 1.6 54.1 41.4 1.0 10.3 1.3 0.0 Croatia - Croatie 1995 4 633 80.0 77.5 76.1 1.9 0.0 0.5 13.8 6.2 3.3 1.0 1.3 0.6 0.0 2005 8 773 69.3 64.5 63.4 3.5 0.6 0.8 21.8 8.9 4.3 0.3 0.5 3.7 0.0 2013 11 928 65.1 61.2 59.1 2.8 0.5 0.7 25.0 9.3 2.6 0.7 1.6 3.6 0.8 Cuba 1995 (e)1 625 49.5 30.3 29.0.. 5.1 14.1 22.5 28.0 7.0 6.0 14.4 0.7 0.0 2005 (e)2 319 66.5 43.3 42.0 0.0 1.3 21.9 3.6 29.9 1.8 16.1 11.7 0.4 0.0 2013 (e)5 272 46.0 27.2 26.1 0.0 0.5 18.3 2.4 51.6 3.0 25.8 21.9 0.8 0.0 Cyprus - Chypre 1995 1 231 54.7 51.3 49.8 1.2 0.2 2.0 15.1 22.0 5.8 0.2 2.3 13.7 0.0 2005 1 546 64.6 60.3 59.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 2.7 16.1 3.0 0.2 3.6 9.3 0.0 2013 2 137 53.5 45.1 43.4 3.6 0.0 4.8 3.1 27.0 7.0 2.3 10.0 7.7 0.0 Czech Republic - 1995 21 686 88.9 85.7 83.3 1.9 0.6 0.7 4.9 6.0 1.1 0.7 3.1 1.1 0.0 République tchèque 2005 78 209 91.4 87.8 85.6 2.7 0.4 0.6 3.6 4.9 0.7 0.6 1.8 1.7 0.0 2013 161 002 86.8 83.1 80.7 2.2 0.5 1.0 6.0 7.1 1.0 0.8 2.9 2.3 0.0 Dem. Rep. of the Congo - 1995 1 563 88.3 62.8 61.4 18.0 5.3 2.2.. 11.5 7.7 0.1 3.6 0.1.. Rép. dém. du Congo 2005 2 403 77.2 59.3 59.3 17.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 22.7 10.1 0.0 12.5 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)6 300 24.9 23.6 23.6 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 74.8 28.1 0.3 45.6 0.9 0.0 Denmark - Danemark 1995 48 789 77.7 69.0 60.8 3.5 3.4 1.7 1.7 10.0 1.7 1.7 4.9 1.6 0.0 2005 81 780 78.4 68.8 61.7 5.3 1.9 2.3 1.6 8.3 0.8 1.0 4.9 1.4 0.1 2013 110 416 74.8 65.9 57.3 5.2 1.4 2.2 2.4 12.9 1.4 2.1 7.2 2.1 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 46

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Africa America Oceania Asie Afrique Amérique Asie Océanie occidentale orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Developing economies Économies en développement Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Western Asia 2 Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Djibouti 1995 (e)14 20.0 18.6 18.3 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.0 79.9 51.0.. 6.9 22.1.. 2005 (e)40 8.2 6.9 6.8 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 91.8 67.1 0.6 6.0 18.0.. 2013 (e)120 13.8 9.7 9.7 2.8 0.3 0.9 0.0 86.2 23.6 0.6 12.8 49.2.. Dominica - Dominique 1995 45 54.3 46.2 46.2 8.1 0.0 0.0.. 45.2.. 45.2...... 2005 42 32.5 27.8 27.8 4.5 0.0 0.3.. 60.8 0.0 60.7 0.0.... 2013 (e)38 19.3 15.1 15.1 4.2.. 0.0.. 80.7.. 80.7...... Dominican Republic - 1995 (e)3 780 97.4 10.4 10.2 84.3 1.1 1.6 0.0 2.6 0.1 1.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 République dominicaine 2005 (e)6 183 89.7 9.6 9.4 77.9 0.8 1.4 0.0 10.2 0.1 6.3 3.7 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)9 651 67.1 11.9 11.4 42.0 0.2 13.0 0.3 32.6 1.0 25.7 5.7 0.2 0.0 Ecuador - Équateur 1995 4 361 67.0 20.8 20.6 42.5 2.7 1.0 1.5 30.7 0.2 22.2 7.8 0.4 0.0 2005 9 869 64.6 13.0 12.8 50.1 0.7 0.8 3.2 32.0 0.1 30.8 0.7 0.5 0.0 2013 24 958 60.2 12.7 12.2 44.6 2.3 0.7 4.0 35.5 0.4 29.2 4.7 1.1 0.0 Egypt - Égypte 1995 3 444 71.1 55.0 54.4 12.1 1.4 2.6 1.0 26.7 5.6 0.4 8.4 12.2.. 2005 (e)12 912 50.6 37.3 37.0 11.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 34.1 7.5 0.8 9.6 16.2 0.0 2013 28 779 38.0 29.6 29.3 4.4 1.9 2.0 1.8 57.4 14.2 1.5 17.3 24.4 0.0 El Salvador 1995 (e)1 652 66.6 25.9 25.4 37.7 1.2 1.8 0.0 33.4 0.1 32.7 0.6 0.1.. 2005 3 436 63.4 6.5 6.4 55.3 0.5 1.0 0.8 35.8 0.1 34.6 1.1 0.1 0.0 2013 5 491 52.0 4.6 4.5 44.9 0.7 1.9 0.3 47.7 0.1 44.3 3.2 0.1 0.0 Equatorial Guinea - 1995 86 70.8 30.6 30.6 27.0 13.2 0.0.. 29.1 19.0 0.0 10.0 0.1.. Guinée équatoriale 2005 7 064 65.1 29.7 29.2 25.2 3.4 6.8 0.0 34.9 1.0 4.7 29.0 0.1.. 2013 (e)14 500 63.2 42.2 38.1 6.6 14.2 0.2 0.0 36.8 1.9 6.9 28.0 0.0 0.0 Eritrea - Érythrée 1995 (e)86 30.3 24.6 24.4 1.9 3.9 0.0 0.0 69.7 20.9 0.1.. 48.6.. 2005 (e)11 53.5 42.2 41.6 7.1.. 4.1 0.0 46.5 27.7 1.2 8.7 8.8.. 2013 (e)321 94.9 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 93.7 0.0 5.1 1.2 0.1 3.6 0.3.. Estonia - Estonie 1995 1 840 75.9 72.1 69.5 2.9 0.6 0.3 22.1 2.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.0 2005 8 247 88.1 81.9 76.3 5.0 0.3 0.8 7.9 4.0 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.0 2013 (e)16 294 78.0 73.8 69.1 2.8 0.7 0.7 13.0 7.8 0.9 1.2 3.3 2.3 0.0 Ethiopia - Éthiopie 1995 422 71.4 50.9 50.4 6.4 13.0 1.1 0.1 26.0 11.4.. 4.2 10.3.. 2005 926 53.3 37.8 31.7 4.7 7.2 3.7 0.3 45.9 17.3 0.2 13.7 14.6 0.0 2013 (e)2 700 46.0 36.2 30.2 4.0 2.2 3.6 0.5 53.6 22.3 0.2 17.3 13.8.. Faeroe Islands - Îles Féroé 1995 (e)362 94.3 90.1 79.8 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.3 2.1.. 0.1 1.2.. 0.8 2005 602 91.2 84.5 76.8 0.9 3.5 2.3 4.9 3.7 1.2 0.0 2.5.... 2013 (e)1 084 71.3 61.1 56.6 9.6.. 0.7 9.6 19.0 12.8 0.1 6.1 0.0 0.0 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - 1995 (e)30 98.9 94.3 92.4 1.7 3.0 0.0.. 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.3.... Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 2005 (e)150 97.6 91.0 85.8 5.6 1.0 0.1 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.4.... 2013 (e)170 86.0 78.3 77.5 7.1 0.3 0.4 1.6 12.4 10.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 Fiji - Fidji 1995 (e)619 85.7 27.0 26.9 14.6 10.3 33.8.. 14.1 0.2 0.0 12.0 0.0 1.8 2005 702 71.9 16.5 16.5 22.6 6.7 26.1 0.0 27.9 0.1 0.8 8.4 0.2 18.4 2013 1 108 52.8 10.4 10.3 17.1 4.0 21.2 0.0 46.8 0.1 1.7 10.3 0.4 34.3 Finland - Finlande 1995 40 409 77.2 65.5 61.2 6.6 2.5 2.6 5.2 14.6 1.5 2.4 9.0 1.7 0.0 2005 65 238 69.1 59.7 56.2 5.7 1.4 2.3 12.1 17.2 2.2 2.1 7.2 5.6 0.0 2013 74 374 67.4 57.2 53.4 6.1 1.6 2.5 10.7 18.0 2.2 2.8 10.2 2.8 0.0 France (3) 1995 277 845 72.4 62.7 58.1 6.0 2.0 1.7 0.8 17.6 5.4 2.0 7.3 2.6 0.3 2005 434 354 79.9 69.4 65.7 7.2 1.5 1.8 1.5 18.4 5.8 1.9 7.0 3.4 0.3 2013 566 879 72.8 63.1 59.5 6.3 1.6 1.7 2.5 24.5 6.5 3.1 10.3 4.3 0.4 French Polynesia - 1995 (e)196 81.8 23.9 23.5 9.5 44.2 4.2 0.0 16.0.. 0.0 12.6.. 3.4 Polynésie française 2005 210 75.6 31.1 30.8 15.5 26.9 2.1 0.0 24.4 0.2 0.3 22.3 0.0 1.6 2013 151 68.6 14.9 14.8 14.8 37.0 1.8 0.0 31.4 1.0 3.1 24.5 0.0 2.7 Gabon 1995 (e)2 718 79.8 12.2 11.0 64.1 2.1 1.5 0.0 14.6 2.2 5.0 6.7 0.7.. 2005 5 068 76.9 14.6 12.4 60.1 0.2 1.9 1.3 21.8 4.9 4.6 11.9 0.4 0.0 2013 (e)9 524 60.1 21.3 20.4 36.4 2.2 0.2 1.5 38.4 5.5 5.8 26.8 0.4.. Gambia - Gambie 1995 (e)16 88.6 76.9 76.9 1.3 10.3 0.0 0.1 11.4 3.9 0.2 7.3 0.0.. 2005 (e)8 30.7 25.5 25.1 1.1 2.1 2.0 0.2 69.1 16.9 0.0 50.9 1.2.. 2013 (e)90 8.4 7.0 7.0 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 91.4 26.3 0.7 64.2 0.1 0.1 Georgia - Géorgie 1995 (e)158 19.7 19.0 15.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 64.7 14.6 0.0.. 1.6 13.0.. 2005 865 32.9 25.4 25.0 3.1 0.2 4.2 47.1 19.8 1.6 0.9 2.7 14.6 0.0 2013 2 909 28.7 21.0 20.9 4.7 0.1 2.9 55.7 15.5 1.4 1.0 4.0 9.1.. For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 47

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Germany - Allemagne 1995 523 697 82.4 70.8 64.3 7.3 2.5 1.8 2.1 15.3 2.1 2.4 8.3 2.5 0.1 2005 977 132 81.5 69.3 64.4 8.8 1.7 1.7 3.3 14.9 1.9 2.2 7.6 3.3 0.0 2013 1 458 647 72.7 60.9 55.5 8.1 1.6 2.1 4.8 21.2 2.0 3.0 11.7 4.4 0.0 Ghana 1995 (e)1 754 84.4 68.3 58.8 10.9 4.4 0.8 1.0 14.5 6.5 0.3 6.4 1.3 0.0 2005 (e)3 060 63.3 52.3 49.8 6.7 3.0 1.3 4.5 32.2 15.5 2.5 9.9 4.3 0.1 2013 (e)13 752 52.6 47.4 45.6 3.8 1.0 0.4 2.6 44.8 16.4 1.7 21.4 5.3 0.0 Gibraltar 1995 117 77.1 74.0 33.2 2.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 15.2 6.2 3.9 4.8 0.3.. 2005 (e)200 97.1 93.7 79.1 2.1 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.1 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1.. 2013 (e)250 89.4 76.2 74.6 0.0 12.7 0.5 0.1 10.6 7.9 0.2 1.1 1.3 0.1 Greece - Grèce 1995 10 955 80.6 74.7 72.5 3.1 0.8 2.0 6.8 12.2 2.6 1.6 2.4 5.6 0.0 2005 17 434 70.9 63.4 61.8 5.2 0.3 2.0 9.2 18.9 4.6 1.3 3.5 9.4 0.1 2013 36 259 54.3 48.4 43.8 3.4 0.2 2.3 9.0 30.7 8.1 1.3 4.2 17.0 0.1 Greenland - Groenland 1995 364 99.0 93.7 93.3 0.6 4.6 0.0.. 0.2.... 0.2.... 2005 402 99.1 97.2 95.6 1.2 0.6 0.0.. 0.9.... 0.9.... 2013 490 93.6 93.6 91.0.... 0.0.. 1.1 1.1.. 0.0.... Grenada - Grenade 1995 22 68.1 42.5 40.6 24.1.. 1.5.. 31.9 0.0 31.6 0.1 0.1.. 2005 28 52.0 34.2 33.5 15.3 0.5 2.1 0.1 47.9 0.2 46.7 0.8 0.2.. 2013 (e)38 31.7 16.5 16.0 11.0 2.8 1.3 0.0 68.3 32.3 34.5 1.5.... Guam 1995 85.......................... 2005 (e)52 63.7 5.3 5.3.. 57.8 0.6 0.0 36.3 0.2 3.3 28.4 0.2 4.2 2013 (e)45 58.5 4.4 2.8.. 52.9 1.2 0.0 41.5 2.3 0.3 38.3 0.0 0.7 Guatemala 1995 1 936 62.5 15.8 15.1 42.0 2.7 1.9 0.2 37.3 0.9 30.9 3.8 1.7.. 2005 5 381 61.7 6.5 5.5 51.6 1.3 2.3 0.2 38.1 0.3 33.5 3.2 1.1 0.0 2013 10 065 52.2 7.8 7.3 38.9 2.1 3.4 0.8 47.0 2.0 38.3 4.4 2.3 0.0 Guinea - Guinée 1995 (e)702 75.3 55.2 53.5 16.8 1.2 2.0 7.8 16.0 7.3 7.5 1.1 0.1.. 2005 (e)796 52.9 43.7 43.5 7.1 0.1 2.0 28.6 18.5 3.4 0.0 14.9 0.1.. 2013 (e)1 386 42.3 33.1 32.4 6.3 0.0 2.9 9.1 48.6 2.8 0.3 44.9 0.8.. Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau 1995 (e)24 54.8 54.4 54.4 0.0 0.4 0.0.. 45.2 2.5 0.0 42.6 0.0.. 2005 (e)89 1.8 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 98.2 0.9 0.1 97.2 0.0.. 2013 (e)190 4.5 1.8 1.8 2.6 0.1 0.0.. 95.5 0.4.. 95.1.... Guyana 1995 (e)455 80.8 33.2 33.0 26.1 1.6 19.9 0.0 17.7 0.5 15.5 1.3 0.4 0.0 2005 539 71.8 32.7 32.4 18.5 0.6 20.1 0.0 28.1 1.1 20.7 6.0 0.3 0.0 2013 (e)1 376 71.4 16.8 16.8 28.3 0.3 25.9 3.7 24.9 0.3 20.4 3.1 1.2 0.0 Haiti - Haïti 1995 (e)110 92.5 20.0 18.5 70.5 0.6 1.4.. 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1.. 2005 (e)473 90.1 4.0 3.7 81.6 0.2 4.3 0.0 9.9 0.7 7.8 1.3 0.0.. 2013 (e)906 91.4 3.9 3.6 83.5 0.3 3.7 0.1 8.5 1.3 2.8 4.3 0.1.. Honduras 1995 (e)1 769 87.3 22.0 21.1 58.8 5.1 1.4 0.0 12.7 0.0 9.4 3.1 0.0.. 2005 (e)5 048 82.0 12.3 11.9 67.0 0.6 2.0 0.5 17.6 0.0 15.8 1.6 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)7 833 72.5 19.5 19.1 49.8 0.7 2.5 0.3 27.2 0.1 21.9 5.1 0.1.. Hungary - Hongrie 1995 12 452 81.8 77.4 74.6 3.2 0.6 0.7 11.3 4.5 1.0 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.0 2005 62 272 87.9 83.7 80.7 3.0 0.6 0.6 5.3 6.7 1.1 0.5 2.0 3.2 0.0 2013 108 298 82.8 78.3 75.7 3.0 0.5 0.9 8.5 8.8 1.3 1.1 3.3 3.0 0.0 Iceland - Islande 1995 1 803 95.9 69.0 63.0 12.4 11.3 3.2 0.6 3.5 0.6 0.5 2.3 0.1.. 2005 3 091 93.2 79.7 74.6 8.9 3.2 1.4 1.4 5.4 1.8 1.7 1.7 0.2.. 2013 4 997 89.2 81.2 74.3 4.7 1.9 1.5 4.7 6.0 2.1 0.7 2.4 0.8 0.0 India - Inde 1995 31 699 56.6 29.3 28.2 17.4 7.0 3.0 3.6 38.3 5.2 1.1 23.7 8.3 0.0 2005 100 353 45.2 23.2 22.5 16.5 2.4 3.1 1.2 53.3 6.7 2.8 30.4 13.3 0.1 2013 336 611 34.7 17.3 16.7 12.5 2.2 2.7 1.2 61.7 10.1 4.3 29.0 18.2 0.0 Indonesia ( 2002) - Indonésie ( 2002) 1995 45 443 59.6 15.5 15.3 13.9 27.0 3.1 0.3 39.8 1.3 1.6 33.9 3.0 0.1 Indonesia - Indonésie 2005 85 660 48.4 12.3 12.1 11.5 21.1 3.5 0.5 51.1 1.9 1.5 44.5 3.0 0.1 2013 182 552 35.9 9.3 9.2 8.6 14.8 3.2 0.9 63.2 3.1 2.0 54.8 3.2 0.2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - 1995 (e)18 360 62.0 41.7 40.7 1.2 18.1 0.9 3.3 34.7 8.2 1.5 17.6 7.4.. Iran (République islamique d') 2005 (e)60 012 47.6 26.8 26.7 0.3 20.4 0.1 1.3 51.0 5.3 0.1 34.1 11.5 0.0 2013 (e)81 096 11.4 1.5 1.5 0.0 9.8 0.1 2.4 86.2 1.7 0.1 63.2 21.2 0.0 Iraq 1995 (e)496 1.6 1.4 0.2.. 0.2 0.0 0.0 98.4 0.1 0.0 7.9 90.5.. 2005 (e)23 697 80.3 23.1 23.1 49.9 2.3 5.0 0.0 19.7 0.3 2.9 12.0 4.5 0.0 2013 (e)89 550 43.2 17.6 17.6 18.8 3.2 3.6 0.0 56.8 2.0 1.2 51.3 2.2 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 48

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Asie occidentale États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Oceania Océanie 2 Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Ireland - Irlande 1995 43 789 89.3 76.3 73.3 8.3 3.0 1.7 0.9 7.1 1.6 1.0 3.3 1.2 0.0 2005 110 003 90.8 67.8 63.4 18.7 2.6 1.7 0.4 8.3 0.9 1.2 5.1 1.1 0.0 2013 115 323 88.8 63.3 57.0 21.2 1.9 2.4 1.0 9.6 1.5 1.5 4.5 2.0 0.0 Israel - Israël 1995 19 047 75.4 36.4 34.4 30.1 6.9 1.9 2.0 18.3 1.6 2.9 12.9 1.0 0.0 2005 42 771 71.9 31.6 29.2 36.2 1.9 2.2 1.7 22.6 1.7 3.1 15.4 2.4 0.0 2013 66 781 59.0 29.8 27.4 26.2 1.1 1.9 2.8 33.5 2.2 4.0 23.3 4.0 0.0 Italy - Italie 1995 230 441 79.4 67.1 62.1 7.3 2.3 2.7 1.8 18.6 3.5 3.5 7.7 3.9 0.0 2005 372 957 77.7 66.0 60.7 8.0 1.5 2.3 3.5 17.5 3.8 2.7 6.4 4.6 0.0 2013 513 717 70.5 59.5 53.0 7.0 1.6 2.4 4.9 23.7 5.2 3.7 8.0 6.6 0.1 Jamaica - Jamaïque 1995 1 424 86.5 36.6 29.1 36.9 1.9 11.0 2.6 10.8 3.5 6.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 2005 1 514 77.5 30.9 24.0 25.6 1.0 20.0 1.4 21.0 0.0 11.7 7.6 1.8 0.0 2013 1 569 86.1 21.5 19.1 49.1 0.8 14.7 4.3 9.6 0.2 6.9 1.9 0.6 0.0 Japan - Japon 1995 442 937 48.2 16.9 16.2 27.5.. 3.7 0.3 51.4 1.7 4.2 43.7 1.8 0.1 2005 594 941 42.4 15.3 14.8 22.9.. 4.2 0.9 56.7 1.4 3.9 48.7 2.7 0.1 2013 715 097 33.5 10.7 10.0 18.8.. 4.0 1.8 64.6 1.6 4.8 54.3 3.7 0.2 Jordan - Jordanie 1995 1 769 14.9 9.9 9.8 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.6 76.0 5.5 0.4 26.9 43.2 0.0 2005 4 279 35.3 5.1 5.0 26.6 1.5 2.2 0.4 57.1 6.2 0.3 14.1 36.5 0.0 2013 7 920 22.3 4.1 4.0 14.7 0.7 2.8 0.4 66.3 7.1 0.3 16.0 42.9.. Kazakhstan 1995 5 227 32.4 30.7 26.7 0.8 0.9 0.1 55.1 12.5 0.2 1.2 9.7 1.4 0.0 2005 27 846 68.6 61.4 41.2 2.4 0.5 4.3 14.6 16.8 0.1 2.1 13.9 0.8 0.0 2013 82 510 64.1 58.7 53.1 0.5 0.8 4.2 13.1 22.7 0.1 0.1 19.3 3.2 0.0 Kenya 1995 1 826 47.0 40.2 39.0 4.0 1.1 1.7 0.1 52.2 40.2 0.1 9.9 1.9.. 2005 3 420 42.7 31.1 30.1 9.5 0.9 1.3 1.2 53.4 39.5 0.4 11.0 2.5 0.0 2013 (e)5 856 30.4 22.1 20.8 6.6 0.7 1.0 3.0 66.6 45.4 0.1 12.9 8.2 0.0 Kiribati 1995 (e)7 38.0 2.2 2.2 13.2 21.3 1.3.. 62.0 0.1 0.2 54.5.. 7.2 2005 (e)4 49.2 15.5 15.5 14.9 12.8 6.0 0.3 39.7 18.1.. 16.5 0.3 4.7 2013 (e)7 7.6 0.1 0.1 1.3 5.8 0.4 0.0 92.4 5.0 7.1 79.2 0.0 1.1 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of - 1995 (e)959 45.4 10.9 10.8.. 34.4 0.2 0.1 54.2 2.7 26.8 20.6 4.1.. Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 2005 (e)1 338 20.6 10.9 10.7 0.0 8.9 0.9 1.2 78.2 4.3 18.3 50.1 5.3 0.2 2013 (e)3 800 5.3 5.3 5.3.... 0.0 0.5 94.1 2.3 3.9 87.8 0.1 0.1 Korea, Republic of - 1995 125 056 51.4 15.1 14.3 19.5 13.6 3.2 1.4 46.9 2.4 5.7 35.6 3.1 0.1 Corée, République de 2005 284 418 42.4 16.0 15.6 14.6 8.4 3.3 1.9 55.5 2.8 5.0 43.6 3.6 0.5 2013 559 619 30.0 9.2 8.8 11.1 6.2 3.5 2.8 67.2 2.7 6.2 51.9 5.0 1.5 Kuwait - Koweït 1995 12 944 47.1 13.5 13.4 11.6 21.6 0.4 0.0 52.9 2.6 2.4 43.2 4.6.. 2005 (e)44 902 42.0 10.0 9.9 11.7 19.4 0.8 0.0 58.0 2.8 0.2 51.7 3.4.. 2013 (e)110 621 31.0 6.4 6.3 11.6 12.3 0.8 0.0 69.0 3.7 1.0 60.5 3.8.. Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan 1995 (e)412 15.0 13.0 12.9 1.6 0.2 0.2 63.1 21.9 0.0.. 19.9 2.0.. 2005 (e)672 9.8 5.9 3.9 0.7 0.1 3.1 47.9 42.3 0.1 0.2 16.0 26.0.. 2013 (e)1 791 9.8 9.3 5.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 68.6 21.6 0.1 0.0 11.7 9.9.. Lao People's Dem. Rep. - 1995 311 57.8 41.2 38.9 4.2 11.4 0.8 0.0 42.1 0.8 0.5 40.8 0.0.. Rép. dém. populaire lao 2005 553 37.9 33.8 32.8 0.7 1.3 2.1 0.2 61.9 0.0 0.1 61.6 0.2 0.0 2013 2 264 18.1 11.5 11.3 1.0 3.5 2.0 0.1 81.8 0.0 0.1 81.6 0.1 0.0 Latvia - Lettonie 1995 1 305 60.4 58.6 56.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 38.3 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.4.. 2005 5 303 83.6 78.8 74.0 3.2 1.0 0.6 13.0 2.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.0 2013 13 325 75.6 73.5 70.3 1.2 0.4 0.4 16.3 7.1 1.7 0.3 2.9 2.1 0.0 Lebanon - Liban 1995 (e)656 31.6 23.6 21.0 6.0 0.6 1.5 1.9 60.1 10.6 0.9 1.9 46.7.. 2005 (e)2 337 24.8 20.5 12.4 3.0 0.2 1.1 0.8 73.4 14.1 0.4 6.1 52.7 0.1 2013 (e)5 170 20.4 16.7 10.1 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 78.0 23.1 1.0 5.0 48.8 0.0 Lesotho 1995 (e)160 82.4 6.3 6.3 73.7 0.0 2.4 0.0 17.6 16.9 0.0 0.6 0.1.. 2005 (e)651 87.2 5.6 5.6 80.1 0.1 1.5.. 12.8 12.4 0.0 0.2 0.2.. 2013 (e)847 70.9 29.0 28.8 40.7 0.1 1.1 0.0 29.0 26.8 0.3 1.9 0.0.. Liberia - Libéria 1995 (e)820 90.1 88.4 88.0 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 9.9 0.4 1.7 7.0 0.7.. 2005 131 82.0 75.0 74.6 6.2 0.0 0.7 0.2 17.9 0.9 0.1 16.1 0.7 0.0 2013 559 73.1 61.7 61.0 8.5 0.1 2.9 0.7 26.2 5.1 0.4 19.7 1.0 0.0 Libya - Libye 1995 (e)9 364 85.7 85.7 80.3.. 0.0 0.0 1.2 13.1 5.6 0.4 2.1 5.0.. 2005 (e)31 358 86.6 80.8 77.3 5.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 12.9 2.3 0.2 3.0 7.5.. 2013 (e)43 500 83.5 75.2 72.0 5.7 0.8 1.8 0.4 16.1 2.1 1.0 10.5 2.6.. For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 49

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Africa America Oceania Asie Afrique Amérique Asie Océanie occidentale orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Developing economies Économies en développement Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Western Asia Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Lithuania - Lituanie 1995 2 706 55.2 54.3 51.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 42.3 2.5 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.0.. 2005 12 070 74.8 67.1 64.0 4.7 0.1 2.9 19.0 6.1 0.3 0.6 3.7 1.4 0.0 2013 32 600 61.3 58.0 55.2 2.8 0.1 0.4 31.8 6.5 0.9 0.3 4.0 1.3 0.0 Luxembourg 1995 (e)7 244 82.7 72.9 68.8 5.8 0.5 3.5 0.7 16.3 2.2 6.7 5.1 2.1 0.1 2005 (e)18 797 93.4 89.8 88.0 2.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 5.8 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.5 0.0 2013 (e)18 434 90.0 84.6 81.9 3.2 0.4 1.8 1.8 8.2 1.2 1.3 3.6 2.1 0.0 Madagascar 1995 (e)507 85.9 71.2 70.0 8.1 5.5 1.2 0.2 12.5 7.0 0.1 5.0 0.4 0.0 2005 836 84.7 53.5 53.0 27.6 2.4 1.1 0.0 15.2 3.5 0.2 8.8 2.7 0.0 2013 1 838 69.1 50.8 49.7 8.6 4.6 5.1 0.6 30.2 8.7 0.5 19.6 1.5 0.0 Malawi 1995 433 76.1 53.3 48.8 11.9 8.5 2.4 0.3 23.5 19.6 1.4 2.0 0.3 0.2 2005 495 59.4 36.6 34.0 17.0 4.3 1.5 6.1 34.5 27.2 1.6 3.2 2.2 0.3 2013 1 208 47.9 27.7 27.1 6.5 1.5 12.2 6.8 45.3 25.8 1.2 13.7 4.5 0.1 Malaysia - Malaisie 1995 73 778 50.6 14.6 14.4 20.7 12.7 2.6 0.2 49.2 1.1 1.5 44.2 2.3 0.1 2005 141 624 45.4 12.0 11.8 19.6 9.4 4.3 0.5 54.1 1.4 1.1 48.9 2.6 0.1 2013 228 516 33.4 9.2 9.1 8.1 11.1 5.0 0.5 66.0 2.4 1.6 58.2 3.3 0.4 Maldives 1995 (e)85 63.6 38.9 38.6 19.0 5.7 0.1.. 36.1 0.2.. 35.5 0.5.. 2005 154 41.8 23.7 23.5 2.9 15.0 0.2 0.0 58.2 4.0 0.0 47.6 6.6.. 2013 (e)331 57.3 48.7 47.5 5.5 2.3 0.9 0.1 42.6 0.2 0.6 41.1 0.7.. Mali 1995 (e)443 20.0 19.8 11.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.2 75.8 0.0 2.3 0.0.. 2005 1 075 31.8 29.8 12.5 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.5 67.7 28.8 0.3 36.3 2.3 0.0 2013 (e)2 339 13.2 12.2 5.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 86.0 40.2 0.0 36.5 9.3.. Malta - Malte 1995 1 913 81.4 71.0 69.7 8.2 0.7 1.4 0.5 16.0 3.5 0.5 10.4 1.5.. 2005 2 431 64.0 49.3 48.5 10.5 2.8 1.3 0.7 33.8 5.9 3.4 21.7 2.8 0.0 2013 (e)3 490 43.6 35.3 31.9 3.2 3.8 1.3 1.7 41.9 10.8 1.9 25.4 3.8 0.0 Marshall Islands - 1995 23 99.8 14.4 14.4 37.9 47.3 0.1.. 0.2 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.2 Îles Marshall 2005 25 92.5 85.7 85.7 3.3 3.5 0.0 0.0 7.5 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)60 16.7 13.9 13.7 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 83.2 42.7 0.2 39.8 0.5 0.0 Mauritania - Mauritanie 1995 (e)509 83.7 54.5 53.9 1.2 28.0 0.0 2.0 14.3 13.3 0.2 0.7 0.1.. 2005 (e)556 73.7 60.7 59.7 0.1 12.5 0.4 5.6 20.7 19.3 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.0 2013 (e)2 463 30.5 21.8 20.9 4.0 4.6 0.0 0.8 68.7 10.5 0.1 56.1 2.0 0.0 Mauritius - Maurice 1995 1 538 92.4 75.8 74.4 14.8 0.6 1.1 0.1 7.4 4.3 1.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 2005 2 144 72.7 62.5 61.5 9.0 0.8 0.4 0.1 20.2 8.5 0.2 3.0 8.4 0.2 2013 (e)2 872 57.3 47.5 46.6 8.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 23.8 14.6 0.3 7.3 1.6 0.0 Mexico - Mexique 1995 79 541 92.3 5.0 4.2 83.4 1.2 2.7 0.0 7.6 0.1 6.2 1.2 0.1 0.0 2005 214 207 93.1 4.4 4.3 85.8 0.7 2.2 0.0 6.9 0.2 5.2 1.4 0.1 0.0 2013 380 123 88.1 5.5 5.2 78.9 0.6 3.1 0.2 11.7 0.2 7.2 3.9 0.4 0.0 Micronesia (Federated States of) 1995 21 71.5 0.0 0.0 11.1 60.4 0.0.. 28.5.... 28.5.... - Micronésie (États fédérés de) 2005 19 7.0 0.2 0.2 3.1 3.6 0.0.. 93.0 2.6 0.4 90.0.... 2013 (e)30 15.0 1.1 1.1 4.8 8.2 0.9 0.0 85.0 0.1 1.3 81.9 0.0 1.7 Mongolia - Mongolie 1995 (e)473 14.5 13.7 13.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 63.1 21.6.. 0.0 21.6.... 2005 1 064 38.8 9.8 9.4 15.0 0.6 13.4 5.0 56.2 0.0 0.6 55.4 0.2 0.0 2013 4 269 8.1 3.8 3.7 0.4 0.4 3.4 1.3 90.6 0.0 0.1 90.4 0.1.. Montenegro - Monténégro 2013 494 42.6 41.7 25.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 46.4 5.7 1.7 0.0 1.2 2.7 0.0 Montserrat 1995 (e)3 86.5 71.1 71.0 15.3.. 0.1.. 13.5 10.9 2.6...... 2005 (e)1 68.2 16.1 16.1 41.1.. 11.0.. 31.8.. 31.8...... 2013 (e)6 46.1 4.6 4.6 41.5.. 0.0.. 53.9.. 53.9...... Morocco - Maroc 1995 (e)6 881 81.3 70.5 69.2 3.4 6.1 1.1 0.3 18.0 6.4 1.8 7.3 2.5 0.0 2005 11 185 79.2 73.4 72.0 3.0 1.1 1.7 1.3 18.8 3.5 3.6 9.1 2.7 0.0 2013 (e)21 793 69.7 63.5 61.4 4.3 1.2 0.7 1.5 28.8 8.9 7.1 9.5 3.4 0.0 Mozambique 1995 174 65.5 41.7 40.4 9.3 13.6 0.8 0.0 34.5 26.3 0.3 7.4 0.5.. 2005 1 745 73.0 71.1 70.9 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 26.5 19.3 0.0 6.4 0.7.. 2013 4 024 40.7 37.3 36.2 2.0 1.2 0.2 1.3 57.8 34.8 0.9 19.5 2.3 0.4 Myanmar 1995 (e)860 19.9 5.2 4.9 6.5 7.0 1.2 0.0 79.0 1.3 0.1 77.2 0.5.. 2005 (e)3 967 24.9 17.7 17.4.. 5.9 1.3 0.3 72.9 0.4 0.3 72.0 0.2 0.0 2013 (e)11 233 8.7 4.2 4.1.. 4.0 0.5 0.1 90.5 0.3 0.2 89.5 0.4.. Namibia - Namibie 1995 (e)1 409 71.5 63.6 62.4 4.3 0.9 2.7 0.1 28.2 25.7 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.1 2005 (e)2 070 59.8 47.6 47.1 7.4 1.3 3.6 0.5 39.6 31.4 0.4 7.4 0.4 0.0 2013 (e)4 623 39.3 29.8 25.0 5.2 0.2 4.1 0.1 60.5 52.4 0.6 7.3 0.3 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 50

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie 2 Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Nauru 1995 (e)28 62.4 1.8 1.7 0.0 1.1 59.5.. 37.4 0.3 24.9 12.0 0.2 0.0 2005 (e)3 56.6 24.8 24.6 3.5 5.0 23.2 1.9 41.5 4.7 1.9 31.8 2.9 0.2 2013 (e)70 55.2 2.7 2.7 0.9 5.7 45.9 0.1 44.7 0.2 0.2 44.2 0.1 0.0 Nepal - Népal 1995 (e)359 74.9 44.7 42.1 28.7 0.4 1.1 0.0 21.5 0.0 0.2 21.3 0.0.. 2005 (e)888 28.4 12.9 12.3 13.4 0.9 1.2 0.0 71.6 0.1 0.1 70.7 0.7.. 2013 (e)872 27.6 14.4 13.2 9.0 1.8 2.4 0.1 72.2 0.3 0.2 68.6 3.2 0.0 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 1995 (e)203 187 87.9 81.7 78.7 3.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 10.2 1.8 1.5 5.1 1.7 0.0 2005 (e)406 372 88.0 81.5 78.8 4.6 0.7 1.2 1.6 9.8 1.8 1.3 4.6 2.1 0.0 2013 (e)671 863 83.1 77.5 75.2 3.4 0.7 1.4 1.9 13.4 2.8 2.1 6.0 2.6 0.0 Netherlands Antilles - 1995 (e)1 522 57.1 29.1 26.4 23.1 0.9 4.0 0.0 42.9 0.9 39.4 2.5 0.1.. Antilles néerlandaises 2005 (e)608 35.5 5.4 5.4 29.5 0.2 0.4 0.0 64.5 1.8 60.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 New Caledonia - 1995 (e)570 86.4 38.8 38.8 7.8 33.3 6.5.. 8.9 0.0 0.1 8.7 0.0 0.1 Nouvelle-Calédonie 2005 1 114 60.4 33.7 33.7 2.4 20.2 4.0 1.7 37.8 3.9 0.0 32.0.. 2.0 2013 (e)1 193 56.7 26.3 26.3 4.7 16.2 9.5 0.0 43.3 3.2 0.0 36.2 0.0 3.9 New Zealand - 1995 13 745 63.0 14.7 14.3 10.0 16.2 22.1 0.8 32.8 1.2 3.1 23.2 2.3 3.0 Nouvelle-Zélande 2005 21 729 63.6 15.6 15.1 14.2 10.6 23.1 0.6 34.0 2.1 3.5 22.3 2.7 3.5 2013 39 206 44.1 9.6 9.3 8.5 5.9 20.2 0.9 53.4 3.6 3.2 40.3 3.5 2.9 Nicaragua 1995 509 77.3 31.4 29.6 42.7 1.9 1.4 0.1 22.6 0.2 20.0 2.4 0.0.. 2005 866 66.1 8.8 8.5 53.6 0.8 2.9 1.5 32.4 0.2 30.0 2.1 0.2 0.0 2013 (e)2 401 64.0 6.8 6.5 49.1 0.5 7.6 0.4 35.6 0.3 31.8 3.4 0.1 0.0 Niger 1995 273 54.3 47.9 47.7 0.4 4.2 1.8 0.0 45.7 43.4 0.0 0.9 1.4.. 2005 486 70.9 50.6 45.5 15.6 3.5 1.2 0.0 29.1 27.8 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)1 550 41.4 37.6 36.0 3.4 0.1 0.4 1.6 57.0 43.2 0.3 12.9 0.5 0.0 Nigeria - Nigéria 1995 (e)12 342 77.1 34.6 33.3 38.0 1.0 3.4 0.1 22.9 7.3 5.2 10.3 0.1 0.0 2005 (e)45 789 75.8 22.3 21.5 49.7 2.6 1.2 0.0 24.2 8.5 7.8 7.3 0.6 0.0 2013 (e)103 000 56.2 35.9 34.8 13.9 3.1 3.4 0.1 43.7 11.6 11.9 19.9 0.3 0.0 Niue - Nioué 1995 0 81.3 23.3 8.5 10.2.. 47.8 3.0 15.7 5.8 2.1 7.8.... 2005 0 46.2 22.6 22.2 8.4.. 15.3 2.5 51.3 26.2 0.4 24.5 0.1 0.1 2013 (e)0 47.6 14.9 14.8 14.7 8.5 9.5 8.0 44.4 5.3 3.3 4.1 18.1 13.5 Northern Mariana Islands - 1995 (e)432 91.9 10.7 10.7.. 79.0 2.3.. 7.8 0.1.. 7.7 0.0.. Îles Mariannes du Nord 2005 (e)691 45.6 29.4 29.3.. 15.6 0.5 0.0 54.4 0.6 23.1 30.5 0.2.. 2013 (e)4 13.7 12.4 12.3.. 1.0 0.3 0.0 86.3 32.7 1.3 33.2 2.4 16.6 Norway - Norvège 1995 41 740 92.6 80.1 78.9 6.2 1.8 4.5 0.5 6.9 0.7 1.7 3.8 0.7 0.0 2005 103 759 90.3 78.8 78.1 6.4 1.0 4.1 1.1 5.2 0.6 1.1 3.0 0.5 0.0 2013 154 391 89.4 82.9 81.7 4.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 9.3 1.1 1.1 6.1 1.0 0.1 Oman 1995 5 917 37.4 1.7 1.7 4.3 30.5 0.9 0.2 62.4 1.8 0.0 49.8 10.8.. 2005 18 692 21.3 2.9 2.9 2.8 15.2 0.4 0.1 78.5 1.6 0.0 67.3 9.6.. 2013 55 497 15.3 2.4 2.4 2.0 10.2 0.7 0.1 84.7 2.7 0.2 64.7 17.1 0.0 Pakistan 1995 8 158 57.0 32.0 31.2 15.1 6.8 3.2 0.9 40.6 3.0 1.6 24.8 11.2 0.0 2005 16 050 55.3 27.3 26.6 24.8 0.9 2.3 0.6 44.0 5.7 1.7 22.5 14.0 0.0 2013 25 121 43.0 25.2 24.9 14.9 0.7 2.1 1.5 55.5 7.5 2.2 32.3 13.6 0.0 Palau - Palaos 1995 (e)14 53.6 0.9 0.9 15.0 37.7 0.0 0.0 46.4 1.0 1.2 44.2.... 2005 (e)13 92.9 1.2 1.1 5.5 86.2 0.0.. 7.1.. 0.3 6.8.... 2013 (e)7 97.8 1.2 1.2 1.6 94.9 0.1 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 2.2.... Panama 1995 577 42.8 26.8 24.2 12.9 2.3 0.7 0.2 56.7 0.2 32.9 22.1 1.6.. 2005 (e)7 050 38.8 24.2 22.2 12.9 0.8 0.8 0.2 60.6 2.5 45.3 12.3 0.5 0.0 2013 (e)15 050 31.5 16.7 14.6 8.0 4.3 2.5 12.9 54.7 0.1 39.9 14.1 0.7.. Papua New Guinea - 1995 (e)2 654 81.6 19.7 19.7 1.9 25.9 34.1 0.0 18.4 0.0 0.0 18.3 0.0 0.0 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 2005 (e)3 383 76.3 14.9 14.8 2.0 13.1 46.3 0.1 23.4 0.4 0.0 22.4 0.0 0.6 2013 (e)5 597 73.5 14.7 14.6 1.8 12.6 44.4 0.1 26.4 0.1 0.8 25.0 0.0 0.5 Paraguay 1995 (e)2 019 27.6 19.9 19.5 4.6 1.7 1.4 0.0 72.4 0.5 63.5 8.4 0.1.. 2005 (e)3 153 14.8 10.4 10.0 2.6 0.8 1.1 4.0 81.2 2.6 71.6 4.7 2.3 0.0 2013 9 432 23.2 17.4 17.1 3.1 0.9 1.8 12.3 64.5 3.8 49.5 6.6 4.6.. Peru - Pérou 1995 5 440 63.6 34.9 31.0 17.2 8.4 3.1 0.4 35.2 0.7 17.5 16.8 0.2 0.0 2005 17 114 62.6 22.0 17.3 30.7 3.5 6.4 0.2 36.8 0.4 20.7 15.4 0.3 0.0 2013 41 872 53.7 23.8 16.4 17.8 5.3 6.9 0.4 45.3 0.5 19.9 24.5 0.4 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 51

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Asie occidentale États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Oceania Océanie Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Philippines 1995 17 447 71.7 17.9 17.7 35.8 15.7 2.2 0.1 28.2 0.2 1.1 25.6 1.2 0.1 2005 41 255 54.5 17.1 17.0 18.0 17.5 1.9 0.1 45.4 0.2 0.7 43.7 0.6 0.1 2013 53 978 50.4 12.0 11.4 14.5 21.2 2.7 0.1 49.4 0.8 1.2 46.3 1.0 0.1 Poland - Pologne 1995 22 862 82.9 79.6 77.8 2.7 0.2 0.5 10.4 6.7 1.3 1.4 3.2 0.8 0.0 2005 89 378 85.3 82.0 78.6 2.1 0.2 1.0 9.1 5.5 0.9 0.9 1.9 1.9 0.1 2013 199 658 81.0 77.3 74.1 2.2 0.3 1.0 10.9 8.0 1.3 1.2 2.9 2.4 0.1 Portugal 1995 23 370 91.2 84.1 80.8 4.8 0.9 1.5 0.3 8.0 3.9 1.6 1.7 0.7 0.0 2005 38 086 87.8 80.4 78.8 5.9 0.4 1.1 0.4 11.2 5.2 1.6 2.9 1.6 0.0 2013 62 904 75.0 69.2 66.8 4.4 0.4 1.0 1.1 21.5 12.7 3.6 3.3 1.9 0.0 Qatar 1995 (e)3 557 63.0 1.3 1.3 2.6 55.4 3.6 0.0 37.0 1.6 0.0 27.7 7.7 0.0 2005 (e)25 762 49.6 4.9 4.7 1.7 41.6 1.4 0.0 50.4 1.4 0.1 43.7 5.2 0.0 2013 (e)137 633 40.3 9.3 9.2 1.0 28.8 1.1 0.0 59.6 0.6 1.5 56.2 1.4.. Republic of Moldova - 1995 746 33.4 29.9 29.5 2.0 0.0 1.6 62.7 3.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 1.7.. République de Moldova 2005 1 091 42.9 38.5 37.8 3.6 0.1 0.8 50.9 6.2 1.5 0.4 0.5 3.8 0.0 2013 2 428 52.9 50.7 49.7 1.3 0.2 0.6 32.8 14.3 0.8 0.4 2.2 10.9 0.0 Romania - Roumanie 1995 7 910 65.4 60.6 59.3 2.5 0.4 1.8 6.6 27.5 7.2 2.2 9.2 8.9 0.0 2005 27 730 77.9 72.6 70.5 4.1 0.3 0.9 5.4 16.6 2.2 0.6 3.2 10.7 0.0 2013 65 881 74.5 71.5 69.3 1.7 0.5 0.9 8.7 16.8 4.1 1.7 3.3 7.5 0.1 Russian Federation - 1995 (e)78 217 51.2 43.6 38.8 4.3 2.8 0.5 17.8 15.2 0.7 3.3 9.1 2.2 0.0 Fédération de Russie 2005 241 452 67.5 62.6 57.3 2.6 1.5 0.7 13.8 18.7 1.1 2.0 10.3 5.3 0.0 2013 527 266 54.1 47.6 45.5 2.1 3.7 0.6 11.8 21.4 1.4 1.6 14.7 3.7 0.0 Rwanda 1995 (e)52 70.0 66.8 66.4 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 29.9 24.7 0.0 5.1 0.1.. 2005 (e)125 48.5 42.3 41.5 5.6 0.1 0.5 5.6 45.3 15.3 2.1 26.3 1.4 0.2 2013 (e)703 12.9 7.1 7.0 4.8 0.5 0.6 4.6 82.5 40.3 0.6 40.2 1.0 0.3 Saint Helena - Sainte-Hélène 1995 (e)5 86.7 24.1 16.7 0.8 61.6 0.2 0.6 12.7 5.4 0.3 2.5 4.5.. 2005 (e)20 61.0 16.3 16.3 23.3 20.7 0.8 0.4 38.5 24.3 9.8 4.1 0.2 0.1 2013 (e)48 61.7 4.8 4.8 35.2 20.6 1.2 0.6 37.6 29.4 3.1 4.4 0.7 0.0 Saint Kitts and Nevis - 1995 (e)19 91.4 34.7 34.5 51.9 0.1 4.7.. 8.6.. 8.5 0.1 0.0.. Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 2005 (e)34 92.5 17.9 17.9 67.2 0.1 7.2 0.5 7.0 3.7 3.3 0.0 0.0.. 2013 (e)42 81.4 21.9 21.9 51.8 0.5 7.2 5.3 13.3 0.3 8.7 0.6 3.7.. Saint Lucia - Sainte-Lucie 1995 109 83.8 56.7 56.6 26.0 0.3 0.9.. 15.7 0.5 15.1 0.1.. 0.0 2005 64 62.8 43.7 43.7 18.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 37.2 0.0 20.1 17.1 0.0.. 2013 (e)174 54.0 30.1 30.0 23.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 46.0.. 32.9 13.0 0.1.. Saint Pierre and Miquelon - 1995 (e)10 94.5 37.1 36.2 54.7 1.5 1.2.. 5.0 1.6 3.0 0.3.... Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 2005 7 59.5 51.3 47.5 8.0.. 0.2.. 40.5 4.5 0.1 35.9 0.0.. 2013 3 93.3 49.8 49.8 1.0 0.0 42.5 0.1 6.6 1.1 0.3 4.3 0.1 0.8 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1995 (e)43 62.4 43.0 43.0 7.8 6.7 4.9.. 37.6 0.0 29.8 7.8.... - Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 2005 40 85.1 79.8 78.7 5.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 14.9 0.4 13.2 0.4 0.9.. 2013 (e)48 22.4 19.4 17.8 2.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 77.6 0.3 61.4 3.9 12.0.. Samoa 1995 (e)9 90.9 2.0 1.9 0.9 1.7 86.3 7.7 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 2005 (e)87 77.6 1.6 1.5 7.0 0.9 68.1 0.0 22.4 1.1 2.2 0.5 0.2 18.4 2013 (e)62 29.4 1.1 1.1 3.9 0.3 24.0 0.0 70.6 5.3 5.0 28.5 0.0 31.8 Sao Tome and Principe - 1995 (e)5 67.6 63.0 57.7 2.0 2.5 0.1 1.0 14.4 3.7 1.5 8.6 0.5.. Sao Tomé-et-Principe 2005 (e)7 77.1 74.2 73.8 1.4 0.8 0.7.. 22.9 4.0 5.2 6.2 7.6.. 2013 (e)16 74.7 70.5 70.0 2.5.. 1.7 0.1 25.2 14.0 0.4 4.3 6.5.. Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite 1995 (e)49 030 56.0 19.8 19.5 16.8 17.3 2.2 0.0 43.9 2.8 2.3 29.7 9.1 0.0 2005 (e)180 737 50.4 15.8 15.7 16.6 16.4 1.6 0.0 49.5 5.0 1.1 35.8 7.7 0.0 2013 (e)375 933 34.3 9.3 9.2 12.3 11.8 0.9 0.1 65.6 4.5 1.0 53.9 6.2 0.0 Senegal - Sénégal 1995 (e)993 44.2 42.2 42.0 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.0 48.0 24.9 0.5 22.0 0.6.. 2005 (e)1 471 30.9 29.4 29.1 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.0 58.5 39.5 0.4 18.0 0.5 0.2 2013 (e)2 640 26.8 25.3 18.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 72.9 54.1 0.6 13.6 4.6 0.0 Serbia and Montenegro - 1995 (e)1 531 39.0 36.5 31.4 1.8 0.0 0.7 42.1 4.8 1.9 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.0 Serbie-et-Monténégro 2005 (d)5 065 57.9 56.1 51.5 1.2 0.0 0.6 26.7 3.4 1.0 0.1 0.5 1.7 0.0 Serbia - Serbie 2013 14 614 67.4 63.7 60.0 3.4 0.0 0.3 28.1 4.5 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.9 0.0 Seychelles 1995 53 42.8 37.1 37.0 2.8 2.4 0.5.. 57.2 2.5 0.0 16.6 38.0.. 2005 340 67.0 58.9 58.8 0.9 6.5 0.7 0.7 32.3 5.1 0.0 2.8 24.4 0.0 2013 (e)578 82.2 68.2 67.0 1.6 11.1 1.3 0.4 17.4 9.3 0.5 7.5 0.2 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 52

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Africa America Oceania Asie Afrique Amérique Asie Océanie occidentale orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Developing economies Économies en développement Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Western Asia 2 Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Sierra Leone 1995 (e)42 88.4 57.0 55.9 24.2 2.4 4.9 1.7 10.0 6.2 0.1 3.5 0.2.. 2005 (e)159 87.6 78.8 78.8 7.1 0.4 1.3 1.4 11.0 3.2 0.7 3.8 3.3 0.0 2013 (e)1 922 17.2 13.1 13.0 2.3 0.8 1.1 0.1 82.7 1.2 0.1 79.9 1.5 0.0 Singapore - Singapour (2) 1995 118 263 43.6 14.4 13.9 18.3 7.8 3.2 0.8 55.3 1.3 1.3 51.1 1.3 0.3 2005 229 652 33.0 12.5 12.2 10.4 5.5 4.6 0.2 66.6 1.0 2.0 60.5 2.2 0.9 2013 410 250 23.6 8.5 7.8 5.8 4.3 4.9 0.2 76.3 2.1 4.2 66.4 2.2 1.3 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) - Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 2013 177 100.0 13.3 13.2 86.7.. 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.0...... Slovakia - Slovaquie 1995 8 374 87.5 85.6 83.8 1.2 0.2 0.5 7.2 5.2 0.9 0.7 2.2 1.3 0.0 2005 31 852 92.4 88.6 87.1 3.2 0.3 0.4 3.9 3.7 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.5 0.0 2013 85 436 87.6 84.8 82.5 1.8 0.2 0.8 6.0 6.4 0.6 0.6 3.0 2.2 0.0 Slovenia - Slovénie 1995 8 316 88.4 84.3 72.5 3.1 0.3 0.7 8.2 3.3 0.7 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.0 2005 17 896 82.9 80.2 69.5 2.0 0.1 0.5 13.0 4.1 0.9 0.4 1.3 1.5 0.0 2013 (e)34 125 66.4 64.1 56.9 1.4 0.1 0.7 12.1 5.2 1.4 0.6 1.7 1.5 0.0 Solomon Islands - 1995 (e)168 64.4 10.8 10.8 2.5 48.8 2.2.. 35.6 0.4 0.0 35.2 0.0 0.0 Îles Salomon 2005 (e)103 19.2 9.3 9.3 1.0 7.1 1.8 0.0 80.8 0.0 0.0 78.6 0.0 2.1 2013 (e)440 27.6 10.1 9.5 1.4 0.8 15.4 0.0 72.4 0.2 0.2 70.1 0.3 1.5 Somalia - Somalie 1995 (e)170 18.4 18.3 18.1 0.1.. 0.0.. 81.6 1.5 0.0 4.3 75.8.. 2005 (e)250 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 98.7 2.7 0.1 13.3 82.7 0.0 2013 (e)540 3.2 3.0 2.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.8 0.4 1.1 27.3 68.0 0.0 South Africa - 1995 (e)27 853 60.2 37.7 36.4 11.4 7.2 3.9 0.2 37.7 19.7 1.9 14.1 1.9 0.0 Afrique du Sud 2005 46 991 64.7 39.6 37.3 10.4 10.1 4.7 0.3 34.4 13.4 1.5 16.0 3.5 0.0 2013 95 225 30.1 17.0 15.5 6.5 5.1 1.5 0.7 69.1 22.7 1.4 41.8 3.1 0.0 Spain - Espagne 1995 89 616 83.8 76.6 74.0 4.2 1.4 1.6 0.5 15.6 3.8 5.6 4.2 1.9 0.0 2005 192 798 80.9 74.7 71.1 4.1 0.7 1.3 1.0 15.8 4.3 5.2 3.2 3.0 0.1 2013 310 964 71.5 64.7 61.2 3.7 0.9 2.1 1.8 22.8 7.0 6.5 4.6 4.7 0.0 Sri Lanka 1995 (e)3 798 75.5 30.0 29.0 36.3 6.3 2.9 1.8 15.5 2.0 1.4 9.3 2.7 0.0 2005 6 160 69.4 31.8 31.0 32.2 2.3 3.1 3.3 25.4 1.4 1.7 16.1 6.3 0.0 2013 10 005 65.8 34.3 32.8 24.9 2.2 4.4 4.3 29.6 2.1 2.8 16.4 8.3 0.1 State of Palestine - 1995 394.......................... État de Palestine 2005 (e)335 91.7 4.3 4.2 1.1 0.0 86.3.. 8.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 6.9.. 2013 (e)1 143 87.1 2.4 2.2 0.5 0.0 84.2 0.1 12.9 1.1 0.0 0.1 11.6.. Sudan ( 2011) - 1995 (e)556 48.7 37.3 35.1 5.1 6.2 0.0 0.2 51.1 3.3 0.1 21.6 26.1.. Soudan ( 2011) 2005 4 506 28.2 3.7 3.7 0.3 22.9 1.3 0.1 71.7 2.3 0.3 63.2 6.0 0.0 Sudan - Soudan 2013 (e)7 086 11.2 2.5 2.5 0.1 7.4 1.2 0.0 88.7 3.3 0.2 55.8 29.5.. Suriname 1995 483 84.8 59.2 34.0 19.8 5.5 0.3 1.1 14.1 0.5 12.5 1.1.... 2005 997 81.0 48.0 25.6 14.3 1.0 17.8 0.0 19.0 1.3 11.0 1.5 5.1.. 2013 (e)2 394 65.6 29.2 19.9 14.8 0.3 21.3 0.0 34.4 0.5 13.4 1.6 18.9.. Swaziland 1995 (e)866 30.5 17.4 17.4 10.8 1.0 1.3 0.7 68.8 53.4 0.4 14.5 0.4 0.1 2005 (e)1 770 45.6 12.7 12.7 13.4 0.6 18.9 0.3 54.1 32.8 0.3 18.7 2.2 0.0 2013 (e)1 930 18.3 14.9 14.6 3.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 81.5 66.4 1.4 12.9 0.0 0.8 Sweden - Suède 1995 77 436 86.5 72.0 61.7 8.1 3.0 3.3 1.0 12.5 1.6 2.0 7.2 1.7 0.0 2005 130 264 83.5 68.6 58.4 10.6 1.5 2.8 2.5 13.6 2.3 2.1 6.8 2.3 0.0 2013 167 597 77.6 68.2 56.1 5.8 1.3 2.2 2.7 16.1 2.5 2.3 7.8 3.5 0.0 Switzerland - Suisse 1995 81 641 80.8 65.2 64.6 8.7 4.0 2.9 0.7 18.5 1.8 2.5 10.8 3.4 0.0 2005 130 930 80.8 63.4 62.9 10.9 3.6 2.9 1.5 17.7 1.4 2.4 10.2 3.7 0.0 2013 229 157 73.2 55.3 54.7 11.7 2.9 3.3 2.3 24.5 1.7 3.3 14.6 4.9 0.0 Syrian Arab Republic - 1995 (e)3 563 65.2 63.0 62.1 1.3 0.2 0.6 3.9 30.9 5.0 0.3 2.3 23.3.. République arabe syrienne 2005 (e)8 708 48.4 44.0 42.9 4.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 50.6 5.2 0.8 0.9 43.7 0.0 2013 (e)2 000 3.3 3.0 2.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 96.2 7.5 0.1 0.7 87.9 0.0 Tajikistan - Tadjikistan 1995 (e)749 62.2 49.6 47.1 8.4 4.1 0.0 28.1 9.7 3.2 0.1 4.7 1.8.. 2005 (e)892 62.5 50.1 36.6 12.2 0.2 0.0 18.3 19.1 2.9 0.1 6.7 9.4.. 2013 (e)1 142 12.4 11.4 8.7 0.6 0.4 0.0 15.4 72.3 3.1 0.0 32.7 36.5.. Thailand - Thaïlande 1995 56 439 55.1 17.5 16.6 17.9 16.8 3.0 0.8 42.9 2.1 1.0 35.9 3.7 0.1 2005 110 110 48.3 14.4 13.6 15.5 13.6 4.8 0.4 51.2 2.6 1.9 43.2 3.4 0.2 2013 228 527 36.4 10.6 9.8 10.1 9.7 6.0 0.7 62.6 3.5 3.6 50.7 4.6 0.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 53

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Eastern, Southern and Western South- Asia Africa America Eastern Asia Oceania Asie Afrique Amérique Asie Océanie occidentale orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Developing economies Économies en développement Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage TFYR of Macedonia - 1995 1 204 73.6 70.5 64.7 3.0 0.1 0.1 12.0 6.7 1.0 0.0 2.2 3.5 0.0 LERY de Macédoine 2005 2 041 64.1 61.4 57.0 2.2 0.4 0.2 27.6 8.2 0.2 4.3 1.3 2.4 0.0 2013 4 267 75.1 73.6 70.3 1.1 0.0 0.3 19.1 5.8 0.1 0.2 3.6 1.9 0.0 Timor-Leste 2005 (e)8 44.7 2.5 2.3 1.4 1.0 39.8 0.0 55.2 2.6 0.4 50.5 0.0 1.7 2013 (e)16 3.9 1.4 1.4 0.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 96.1 0.1 0.0 96.0.... Togo 1995 383 50.0 32.2 26.8 5.9 0.3 11.6 0.0 49.9 19.0 5.2 25.3 0.5.. 2005 (e)660 19.3 16.6 16.4 1.1 0.0 1.6 0.1 80.3 60.3 1.7 17.6 0.7 0.0 2013 (e)1 350 16.1 14.7 14.1 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.8 83.1 49.1 2.1 19.3 12.6.. Tokelau - Tokélaou 1995 (e)1 91.2 0.3 0.3 76.9.. 14.0.. 5.1 0.6 0.6 2.5 1.0 0.4 2005 (e)0 51.1 12.7 12.7 37.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 48.9 8.6 3.4 36.8 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)0 52.4 37.6 37.6 11.7 0.9 2.2 0.1 47.5 25.1 6.8 13.7 1.8 0.0 Tonga 1995 (e)15 93.3 5.0 5.0 31.7 47.9 8.8 0.1 6.6.. 0.2 6.1 0.3.. 2005 (e)10 89.5 3.0 3.0 32.4 44.0 10.0 0.0 10.5 0.0 0.3 2.7.. 7.6 2013 (e)15 56.8 2.3 2.3 12.9 11.3 30.3 0.0 43.2 0.9 0.0 26.5 0.0 15.8 Trinidad and Tobago - 1995 2 467 59.9 16.5 16.5 41.6 0.4 1.4 0.2 39.0 0.8 37.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 Trinité-et-Tobago 2005 9 611 72.8 5.6 5.6 65.4 0.0 1.8 0.0 27.1 0.1 26.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 2013 (e)12 770 64.3 15.2 15.1 45.9 0.5 2.6 0.0 35.7 1.1 30.6 3.8 0.1.. Tunisia - Tunisie 1995 5 475 82.3 80.6 79.6 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 14.6 8.4 0.8 3.5 1.8 0.0 2005 10 494 81.9 80.6 80.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 14.3 9.0 0.7 2.5 2.1 0.0 2013 17 060 78.3 75.4 71.3 2.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 17.4 12.0 1.0 2.1 2.4 0.0 Turkey - Turquie 1995 21 599 68.5 58.9 57.4 7.0 0.8 1.8 10.2 19.3 4.9 0.7 6.2 7.5 0.0 2005 73 476 68.6 58.7 57.3 6.7 0.3 2.9 7.9 19.4 4.9 0.9 3.8 9.5 0.2 2013 151 869 50.1 43.4 42.1 3.7 0.3 2.7 13.0 35.3 9.3 2.1 7.6 16.2 0.1 Turkmenistan - Turkménistan 1995 (e)1 939 16.5 15.6 13.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 63.5 20.0 0.4 0.1 11.3 8.4.. 2005 (e)4 944 25.2 21.1 21.1 2.7 0.0 1.3 62.4 12.4 0.0 0.1 6.6 5.7 0.0 2013 (e)18 000 14.8 14.1 14.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 22.3 62.8 0.0 0.0 55.1 7.7 0.0 Turks and Caicos Islands - 1995 (e)5 69.6 31.7 31.7 37.8.. 0.1 2.6 27.8 0.4 16.8 10.5 0.1.. Îles Turques et Caïques 2005 (e)15 99.3.... 69.1.. 30.1.. 0.7.. 0.7...... 2013 (e)27 63.2 22.6 22.1 39.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 36.2 26.9 6.6 2.4 0.4 0.0 Tuvalu 1995 (e)0 29.9 28.2 28.2.. 0.4 1.3 8.8 61.3 39.9 0.9 20.2 0.3 0.1 2005 (e)0 86.1 82.3 80.0.. 0.7 3.1 0.2 13.7 7.1 0.0 1.6.. 4.9 2013 (e)0 77.1 4.1 4.1 0.4 66.0 6.6 1.1 21.8 6.3 2.1 9.6 0.0 3.7 Uganda - Ouganda 1995 (e)460 85.0 80.2 70.6 1.7 1.3 1.8 0.0 14.9 11.8 0.1 2.4 0.6 0.0 2005 813 48.9 44.2 39.3 2.7 0.8 1.2 0.7 50.4 31.5 0.2 8.9 9.9 0.0 2013 2 408 29.6 26.6 24.4 2.1 0.3 0.6 1.5 68.9 51.2 0.1 8.8 8.8 0.0 Ukraine 1995 (e)13 317 25.4 21.8 20.9 2.6 0.6 0.5 51.5 20.3 1.4 1.4 11.6 5.9 0.0 2005 34 228 35.6 31.4 29.9 2.8 0.2 1.2 32.4 32.0 7.0 2.3 11.3 11.4 0.0 2013 63 320 30.3 26.9 26.4 1.4 0.7 1.3 36.0 33.6 8.0 1.9 12.3 11.3 0.0 United Arab Emirates - 1995 (e)27 753 55.2 4.4 4.4 2.2 46.3 2.2 0.5 44.4 2.2 0.1 32.4 9.7 0.0 Émirats arabes unis 2005 (e)115 453 40.7 11.6 11.0 1.6 26.8 0.7 0.8 58.5 4.3 0.1 43.6 10.5 0.0 2013 (e)379 000 21.3 4.4 4.0 0.8 14.3 1.8 0.6 78.1 4.4 0.4 62.2 11.2 0.0 United Kingdom - 1995 234 372 77.5 60.2 56.9 11.5 2.4 3.4 0.7 16.1 2.9 1.7 8.3 3.2 0.0 Royaume-Uni 2005 392 744 81.0 61.2 56.0 14.4 1.8 3.6 1.3 17.5 2.7 1.4 8.0 5.4 0.0 2013 548 967 73.0 57.2 43.0 11.4 1.3 3.0 2.3 24.0 3.0 2.1 12.4 6.4 0.0 United Republic of Tanzania - 1995 (e)685 47.2 37.6 32.6 1.8 6.5 1.2 0.1 40.0 13.6 0.1 24.9 1.4 0.0 République-Unie de Tanzanie 2005 1 672 45.0 30.4 26.2 2.0 4.7 7.9 1.2 53.8 25.1 0.1 23.2 5.3 0.0 2013 (e)5 050 25.9 18.5 15.4 1.7 5.0 0.8 1.7 72.3 28.9 0.1 38.0 5.3 0.0 United States - États-Unis 1995 582 965 58.9 23.1 21.8.. 11.0 24.8 0.6 40.4 1.7 16.4 19.8 2.4 0.1 2005 904 339 54.9 22.2 20.7.. 6.1 26.5 0.7 44.4 1.7 21.2 18.5 2.9 0.1 2013 1 578 001 44.9 19.0 16.7.. 4.1 21.8 1.0 54.0 2.2 25.9 21.4 4.5 0.0 Uruguay 1995 2 106 32.1 21.9 21.2 6.0 0.9 3.2 0.3 66.8 0.7 53.4 11.6 1.1.. 2005 3 422 46.6 19.2 17.7 23.1 0.9 3.3 1.2 49.2 3.9 34.6 9.5 1.0 0.1 2013 9 066 19.8 13.5 11.9 3.9 0.1 2.3 3.2 61.0 4.1 37.0 17.9 2.0 0.1 Uzbekistan - Ouzbékistan 1995 3 430 60.1 52.9 52.4 1.1 5.7 0.3 19.0 20.9 0.0 2.4 14.9 3.5.. 2005 4 749 28.3 21.3 21.2 2.5 3.2 1.2 41.1 30.6 0.1 0.1 23.5 6.9 0.0 2013 12 643 8.2 5.9 5.9 0.5 1.8 0.1 38.7 53.1 0.2 0.1 38.7 14.1 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 54

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Exports by main region of destination 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Exportations par principales régions de destination Destination Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie 2 Origin / Origine Percentage / En pourcentage Vanuatu 1995 (e)28 84.3 44.6 39.0 0.6 25.8 13.3.. 15.7 0.3 0.3 4.6 9.9 0.6 2005 (e)38 23.9 13.7 13.7 1.0 6.1 3.2 0.0 76.1 0.2 0.1 65.2 8.3 2.4 2013 (e)36 20.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 15.8 1.3 0.0 79.7 0.7 0.8 72.3 0.9 5.1 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) - 1995 19 093 65.6 10.0 9.9 51.8 2.0 2.0 0.2 34.1 0.3 33.2 0.7 0.1.. Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) 2005 55 413 71.6 8.8 8.6 59.9 0.5 2.5 0.1 28.3 0.3 22.9 4.8 0.2 0.0 2013 (e)87 588 40.7 4.8 4.8 34.9 0.5 0.4 0.0 59.2 0.3 21.2 37.4 0.3 0.0 Viet Nam 1995 (e)5 449 44.7 19.9 16.1 3.1 18.2 3.5 1.6 48.0 0.4 0.8 45.3 1.3 0.0 2005 32 447 58.9 17.5 17.1 18.3 13.4 9.7 0.9 39.6 2.0 1.8 34.6 1.1 0.1 2013 (e)132 033 52.4 20.4 19.6 17.2 9.9 4.9 2.1 45.5 1.7 1.6 38.5 3.7.. Wallis and Futuna Islands - 1995 (e)1 46.8 42.3 39.8 3.4.. 1.1 5.0 48.3 30.8 17.5...... Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 2005 (e)0 40.7 40.6 40.6.... 0.1 0.1 59.2 52.9 0.1 5.5.. 0.7 2013 (e)0 35.0 9.5 9.5 23.8.. 1.7.. 65.0 53.7 0.2 9.7 0.0 1.3 Yemen - Yémen 1995 (e)1 917 18.6 2.7 2.7 1.6 14.3 0.0 0.0 81.3 8.6 8.0 60.8 4.0.. 2005 (e)5 608 17.1 4.1 2.2 4.4 6.6 2.0 0.0 82.3 2.4 0.0 71.1 8.7 0.0 2013 (e)9 200 8.2 1.7 1.7 0.6 5.9 0.0 0.0 91.7 4.2 2.7 72.4 12.5 0.0 Zambia - Zambie 1995 1 055 38.5 16.5 16.2 5.0 16.8 0.2 0.0 61.5 10.3 0.1 39.4 11.7.. 2005 1 810 29.8 26.6 15.1 1.0 2.0 0.1 0.1 70.1 46.7 0.1 19.6 3.7 0.0 2013 10 594 18.8 17.7 5.6 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 81.0 34.1 0.0 42.4 4.5 0.0 Zimbabwe 1995 (e)2 121 60.5 43.8 41.8 5.3 8.9 2.5 0.2 39.3 30.2 1.0 7.6 0.5 0.0 2005 (e)1 850 35.9 25.3 23.0 5.4 4.8 0.3 1.4 62.8 47.1 1.1 12.2 2.4 0.0 2013 (e)3 507 17.1 15.4 15.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.3 81.6 47.4 2.3 28.7 3.2 0.0 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises d'unctadstat de la CNUCED Notes: Includes unspecified destinations. (2) Exports data include a considerable amount of re-exports. (3) Estimates. France including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Reunion and Monaco (and excluding intra trade). Notes : Y compris des destinations non-spécifiées. (2) Les données des exportations comprennent une part importante de réexportations. (3) Estimation. France incluant Guadeloupe, Guyane française, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion et Monaco (et excluant les flux intra). 55

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Africa America Oceania Asie Afrique Amérique Asie Océanie occidentale orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Developing economies Économies en développement Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Western Asia Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Afghanistan 1995 (e)387 42.6 16.8 16.7 1.1 22.9 1.9 13.3 44.1 0.0 0.1 43.0 0.9.. 2005 (e)2 471 23.4 12.4 12.3 7.6 2.8 0.6 15.0 61.6 1.6 0.1 53.9 6.0.. 2013 (e)8 724 29.3 10.1 9.8 17.4 1.2 0.6 16.0 54.7 2.3 0.2 45.8 6.5.. Albania - Albanie 1995 (e)714 77.3 74.5 68.9 2.6 0.1 0.1 5.4 10.5 1.5 0.9 1.1 7.0.. 2005 2 614 74.3 72.4 70.4 1.1 0.2 0.4 8.9 16.9 0.7 1.5 6.6 8.0 0.0 2013 4 881 71.2 68.2 65.6 1.9 0.1 1.0 8.0 20.8 3.0 1.9 9.5 6.3 0.0 Algeria - Algérie 1995 10 782 83.9 62.2 61.0 13.2 3.4 5.2 1.1 15.0 2.8 3.4 5.2 3.5 0.0 2005 20 357 67.0 54.5 53.2 6.7 3.8 2.0 4.9 25.6 2.5 6.6 12.2 4.3 0.0 2013 54 910 60.9 53.3 52.1 4.3 1.8 1.4 2.2 36.9 3.8 6.5 19.3 7.3 0.0 American Samoa - 1995 416.......................... Samoa américaines 2005 (e)506 48.5 8.2 8.2.. 2.4 37.8 0.0 51.5 1.1 0.3 28.3 0.0 21.8 2013 (e)350 12.0 2.3 2.0.. 2.0 7.7.. 88.0 0.9 0.2 59.2 0.1 27.6 Andorra - Andorre 1995 (e)1 025 97.0 92.3 91.1 2.8 1.8 0.1 0.1 2.9 0.2 0.2 2.5 0.1.. 2005 (e)1 822.......................... 2013 (e)1 705 90.2 90.1 89.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.8 7.3 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.1 Angola 1995 1 468 80.8 63.6 62.5 15.1 1.5 0.5 0.0 19.1 8.9 2.4 7.7 0.1.. 2005 8 353 49.8 35.5 33.3 11.9 1.5 0.9 0.5 49.8 9.5 9.0 29.0 2.2.. 2013 (e)24 500 50.1 41.3 39.4 6.7 1.3 0.7 0.6 49.3 8.0 7.1 32.3 1.8.. Anguilla 1995 (e)53 6.4 1.7 1.7 4.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 93.3.. 93.2 0.0 0.0.. 2005 (e)130 62.4 25.3 25.1 33.9 1.8 1.4 0.9 36.7 0.0 35.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 2013 (e)130 81.4 26.7 25.8 51.9 2.4 0.4 5.8 12.8 1.7 7.2 3.2 0.8 0.0 Antigua and Barbuda - 1995 (e)346 77.7 36.7 35.9 34.2 4.8 2.0 0.1 18.5 0.5 14.4 3.5 0.0.. Antigua-et-Barbuda 2005 525 58.7 28.1 27.4 26.4 2.3 1.9 0.0 41.3 0.7 15.4 23.1 2.0 0.0 2013 (e)508 27.8 8.1 7.6 18.4 0.5 0.9 0.0 72.2 6.7 9.6 55.6 0.3 0.0 Argentina - Argentine 1995 20 122 58.8 32.0 30.5 20.9 3.5 2.4 0.5 39.2 1.3 29.3 8.5 0.1.. 2005 28 689 38.6 19.9 19.1 15.8 1.9 1.0 0.7 59.5 0.6 47.3 11.4 0.2 0.0 2013 73 655 33.4 19.2 18.4 10.9 2.1 1.2 2.4 63.1 1.0 38.0 22.1 2.1 0.0 Armenia - Arménie 1995 (e)674 37.0 20.2 18.5 16.3 0.2 0.3 43.4 19.6 0.3 0.6 11.7 7.1.. 2005 (e)1 692 48.6 36.0 33.6 5.2 0.4 7.0 27.9 23.5 0.1 6.8 10.0 6.5.. 2013 (e)4 256 36.0 30.0 27.2 2.9 1.1 1.9 37.0 27.0 1.8 2.4 17.0 5.8 0.0 Aruba 1995 (e)1 597 74.0 23.0 22.5 47.3 2.4 1.2 0.0 26.0.. 23.9 2.1 0.1.. 2005 (e)4 288 41.6 11.0 10.5 28.3 1.8 0.5 1.1 57.3 0.1 55.6 1.5 0.0.. 2013 (e)1 364 47.1 11.6 11.0 34.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 52.9 0.3 50.0 2.5 0.0.. Australia - Australie 1995 57 423 69.9 26.5 25.0 21.3 15.2 6.9 0.1 27.9 0.6 1.2 22.0 2.1 1.9 2005 118 922 54.7 24.4 23.2 13.9 11.0 5.4 0.1 45.1 1.3 1.4 39.2 1.8 1.5 2013 232 481 41.4 18.9 17.5 10.2 7.7 4.6 0.6 53.2 2.4 2.1 45.1 2.3 1.4 Austria - Autriche 1995 66 406 89.8 82.5 78.2 4.2 2.5 0.6 0.9 7.1 1.3 0.7 4.2 0.9 0.0 2005 119 950 86.3 80.4 76.0 3.3 2.0 0.6 3.8 9.8 1.1 1.0 6.5 1.3 0.0 2013 181 965 83.8 80.8 74.6 2.0 0.5 0.4 2.8 9.7 1.4 0.3 6.3 1.7 0.0 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan 1995 (e)668 25.5 20.5 20.3 3.6 1.1 0.3 35.7 38.6 0.0.. 20.6 18.0.. 2005 4 211 37.1 31.3 29.9 3.4 1.7 0.8 34.4 28.4 1.3 0.4 18.5 8.3 0.0 2013 (e)10 553 40.4 33.4 31.4 3.3 2.4 1.3 28.2 31.5 0.8 2.0 12.3 16.4 0.0 Bahamas 1995 (e)1 243 94.3 2.7 2.3 90.4 0.3 1.0.. 5.3 0.0 4.6 0.7 0.0.. 2005 (e)2 312 51.7 21.1 17.7 27.4 2.5 0.8 2.9 45.4 0.1 21.5 22.8 1.0 0.0 2013 (e)3 365 51.2 6.3 5.3 38.9 2.0 4.0 0.1 48.8 0.2 10.8 36.9 0.9 0.0 Bahrain - Bahreïn 1995 (e)3 679 38.5 23.2 20.9 8.2 3.9 3.3 0.1 58.9 0.6 1.9 10.1 46.3 0.0 2005 (e)9 339 38.9 24.5 22.6 5.4 6.7 2.3 0.1 61.0 1.1 2.4 15.3 42.2 0.0 2013 (e)14 360 34.0 15.8 12.9 7.8 5.8 4.6 0.2 65.8 0.9 3.0 21.9 40.0 0.0 Bangladesh 1995 (e)6 694 27.9 12.0 11.2 5.8 7.1 2.9 0.9 70.8 0.5 2.3 65.6 2.3 0.1 2005 12 631 20.5 10.8 9.8 2.7 4.6 2.4 3.9 75.6 2.1 2.7 58.0 12.7 0.1 2013 (e)36 377 16.7 7.3 6.4 1.9 3.4 4.0 4.2 79.1 2.4 4.5 63.2 9.1 0.1 Barbados - Barbade 1995 766 72.3 22.6 21.4 37.3 6.1 6.2 0.1 27.6 0.1 23.8 3.7 0.0.. 2005 1 672 59.9 15.3 14.0 34.0 5.6 5.0 0.5 39.6 0.2 34.0 5.2 0.1 0.0 2013 1 769 44.0 9.7 9.0 25.0 1.5 7.7 4.8 51.2 0.2 44.3 6.5 0.2 0.0 Belarus - Bélarus 1995 (e)5 563 34.8 33.7 33.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 64.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1.. 2005 16 699 25.1 22.9 21.6 1.4 0.3 0.4 66.7 5.2 0.2 1.3 3.2 0.5 0.0 2013 43 023 27.7 25.5 24.3 1.3 0.5 0.3 58.1 11.0 0.4 1.1 8.3 1.1 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 56

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie 2 Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Belgium - Belgique 1995 (e)164 590 87.3 76.9 74.7 5.5 2.8 2.1 1.3 10.7 3.6 1.7 4.9 0.5 0.0 2005 319 085 84.1 73.9 71.5 5.5 2.8 1.9 1.9 14.1 2.7 2.2 7.5 1.6 0.0 2013 488 442 80.1 69.5 66.5 6.9 2.0 1.7 3.4 16.5 2.5 2.2 9.2 2.6 0.0 Belize 1995 259 65.3 13.7 13.4 44.4 5.0 2.2 0.0 34.6 0.1 30.6 3.9 0.0.. 2005 (e)593 50.8 15.7 15.3 32.4 1.5 1.2 9.6 39.7 0.5 32.2 6.9 0.1 0.0 2013 931 32.4 10.0 8.6 21.1 0.5 0.7 11.1 56.5 0.1 40.4 14.9 1.1 0.0 Benin - Bénin 1995 (e)719 54.6 45.1 44.4 5.1 3.9 0.5 0.0 41.2 16.9 1.3 21.2 1.7 0.2 2005 (e)1 018 31.7 27.7 26.3 2.5 1.1 0.4 0.3 68.1 17.6 1.6 47.0 1.9 0.0 2013 (e)2 400 34.2 25.8 24.9 7.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 65.4 8.7 2.0 52.5 2.2 0.0 Bermuda - Bermudes 1995 (e)550 70.3 17.8 15.4 42.1 6.6 3.8 11.5 18.2 0.0 12.4 5.8 0.0 0.0 2005 (e)988 67.1 35.1 31.1 28.0 1.1 2.9 3.7 29.3 0.1 3.1 26.0 0.0 0.0 2013 (e)995 51.9 38.8 38.6 12.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 48.1 0.3 0.6 47.2 0.0 0.0 Bhutan - Bhoutan 1995 (e)113 48.6 22.6 21.2 1.2 24.4 0.3.. 51.4 0.1 1.0 49.0 1.3.. 2005 (e)387 15.8 8.9 7.5 1.1 5.7 0.1 1.5 82.6 0.7 0.1 80.7 1.2.. 2013 (e)1 040 12.4 9.8 8.1 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.0 87.6 0.0 0.0 87.6 0.0.. Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - 1995 1 396 40.1 16.4 15.7 15.7 6.7 1.3 0.3 59.6 0.1 49.7 3.2 6.6 0.0 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 2005 2 343 24.5 9.2 8.8 10.9 3.6 0.8 0.1 75.3 0.1 69.7 5.5 0.0 0.0 2013 (e)9 338 30.2 13.2 12.0 12.6 3.8 0.6 0.2 69.6 0.2 54.6 14.4 0.4 0.0 Bosnia and Herzegovina - 1995 (e)1 082 72.4 69.8 34.9 2.6.. 0.0 25.9 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.6.. Bosnie-Herzégovine 2005 (e)7 054 80.7 80.0 58.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 14.8 4.5 0.2 0.9 1.2 2.3 0.0 2013 (e)10 295 71.2 70.4 52.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 22.2 6.7 0.2 0.5 2.7 3.2 0.0 Botswana 1995 (e)1 911 23.5 18.0 17.7 3.0 0.3 2.2 0.0 76.2 72.7 0.4 3.1 0.0 0.0 2005 3 162 8.9 6.0 5.9 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 91.1 87.5 0.2 3.2 0.1.. 2013 (e)7 544 23.5 17.0 17.0 1.1 0.4 5.0 0.2 76.3 73.2 0.0 3.1 0.0.. Brazil - Brésil 1995 53 734 63.0 31.0 28.5 23.7 5.1 3.2 0.5 36.2 2.7 21.1 9.1 3.3 0.0 2005 73 600 51.9 26.9 24.8 17.5 4.6 2.9 1.5 46.7 9.0 16.4 18.3 2.9 0.0 2013 239 621 43.2 22.8 21.2 15.1 3.0 2.3 1.5 55.0 7.3 17.0 27.6 3.1 0.0 British Virgin Islands - 1995 (e)131 83.9 68.7 55.5 13.9 1.0 0.3 0.0 16.0 0.1 15.5 0.4.... Îles Vierges britanniques 2005 (e)280 15.1 12.2 10.4 2.6 0.1 0.2 79.3 5.6 0.5 3.0 1.4 0.7.. 2013 (e)320 53.7 41.0 34.8 12.4 0.1 0.2 21.1 25.2 0.7 1.1 20.8 2.6 0.0 Brunei Darussalam - 1995 (e)2 078 40.4 16.0 15.4 10.0 11.2 3.3 0.0 56.7 0.0 0.1 55.5 1.1 0.0 Brunéi Darussalam 2005 (e)1 494 20.9 8.8 8.5 3.3 7.0 1.8 0.0 79.1 0.4 0.1 78.1 0.5 0.0 2013 3 612 29.6 9.9 9.4 11.9 5.8 1.9 0.0 69.9 0.1 0.5 68.8 0.5 0.0 Bulgaria - Bulgarie 1995 (e)5 651 37.9 34.1 32.3 2.2 0.7 0.8 38.4 9.7 0.9 3.0 3.6 2.2 0.0 2005 18 162 59.3 54.7 53.4 2.5 1.2 0.9 22.1 17.6 0.4 4.0 6.8 6.3 0.1 2013 34 307 62.3 60.4 59.4 0.8 0.3 0.8 24.4 12.9 0.9 0.5 5.0 6.4 0.0 Burkina Faso 1995 484 59.5 49.3 48.6 4.2 5.3 0.7 0.1 40.4 30.8 2.3 7.1 0.2 0.0 2005 1 161 43.2 36.8 36.5 3.2 1.6 1.6 2.4 54.4 40.3 1.8 9.4 2.8 0.0 2013 (e)3 600 40.8 33.0 32.4 4.0 1.1 2.6 0.7 58.5 38.3 1.1 14.9 1.6 2.6 Burundi 1995 (e)234 61.4 51.6 50.6 3.1 6.1 0.6 0.1 38.6 14.9 0.3 12.2 11.2.. 2005 258 47.1 37.4 35.1 2.7 5.5 1.4 0.6 52.3 32.1 0.3 11.6 8.4 0.0 2013 (e)811 25.8 21.2 20.8 3.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 73.4 40.1 0.0 18.0 15.3.. Cabo Verde 1995 (e)252 82.2 74.4 74.0 3.0 3.2 1.7 0.2 16.5 5.3 6.9 4.0 0.3 0.0 2005 (e)438 74.5 69.6 69.4 2.4 2.1 0.3 0.1 25.4 4.4 12.9 2.7 5.3.. 2013 (e)726 81.3 79.5 79.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 18.7 1.9 4.9 10.9 1.0 0.0 Cambodia - Cambodge 1995 (e)1 187 15.0 6.0 5.9 2.0 5.7 1.3 0.1 84.9 0.1 0.0 84.8 0.0.. 2005 (e)3 927 10.7 5.6 5.4 1.7 2.5 0.9 0.1 89.1 0.1 0.2 88.6 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)13 000 5.7 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.1 94.2 0.0 0.2 93.9 0.2 0.0 Cameroon - Cameroun 1995 1 079 73.5 63.0 62.2 4.4 4.6 1.5 0.5 26.0 17.1 1.7 6.9 0.4 0.0 2005 2 735 49.7 42.5 41.9 4.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 49.3 26.9 4.4 16.2 1.7 0.1 2013 (e)7 000 41.7 34.9 34.5 5.1 0.4 1.2 0.6 57.7 17.7 3.0 34.7 2.2 0.1 Canada 1995 164 371 84.7 11.7 10.3 66.8 5.4 0.8 0.2 13.3 0.8 4.2 8.0 0.3 0.0 2005 314 444 76.4 14.2 12.1 56.5 3.9 1.8 0.6 23.0 1.8 7.0 13.2 1.0 0.0 2013 461 800 69.3 12.8 11.2 52.1 2.9 1.4 0.9 29.8 2.0 9.1 17.1 1.6 0.0 Cayman Islands - 1995 (e)402 51.9 24.3 23.0 25.7 0.7 1.3 0.1 46.0 0.1 45.2 0.6 0.0.. Îles Caïmanes 2005 (e)1 214 80.6 47.7 43.0 30.1 0.8 2.0 0.0 19.4 0.0 15.0 4.4 0.0.. 2013 (e)929 83.8 49.6 45.0 29.8 1.8 2.6 0.3 15.9 0.0 2.7 7.6 5.5 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 57

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Asie occidentale États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Oceania Océanie Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Central African Republic - 1995 (e)174 82.2 55.1 54.9 3.2 23.7 0.2 0.0 17.7 14.8 0.5 2.0 0.5.. République centrafricaine 2005 185 59.7 48.8 48.2 8.5 2.0 0.4 0.0 40.3 26.6 1.5 8.8 3.4.. 2013 (e)250 36.8 32.5 32.4 2.7 1.4 0.1 0.1 63.1 13.9 2.1 41.7 5.4.. Chad - Tchad 1995 (e)488 69.1 59.4 58.9 6.5 2.6 0.7 0.5 30.4 21.7 0.3 7.8 0.6.. 2005 (e)950 69.6 53.4 52.9 14.7 0.2 1.3 2.3 28.1 22.0 0.1 3.9 2.1.. 2013 (e)2 800 58.5 45.6 45.2 11.0 0.2 1.6 2.7 38.8 22.3 0.2 15.2 1.1.. Chile - Chili 1995 14 903 58.3 22.5 21.4 25.5 6.8 3.6 0.3 40.6 2.1 27.8 10.5 0.1 0.0 2005 32 926 38.0 16.4 15.8 15.6 3.9 2.1 0.3 57.4 4.9 35.5 16.9 0.1 0.0 2013 79 616 43.2 17.1 16.6 20.2 3.1 2.8 0.1 53.1 0.2 25.2 27.1 0.6 0.0 China - Chine 1995 132 083 55.9 17.4 16.5 12.2 22.0 4.3 3.7 38.7 1.1 2.2 33.9 1.4 0.1 2005 659 953 38.5 12.0 11.2 7.4 15.2 4.0 3.2 58.3 3.2 4.0 47.4 3.6 0.1 2013 1 949 992 37.5 14.3 11.3 7.9 8.3 7.0 3.7 58.6 6.0 6.5 39.3 6.7 0.1 China, Hong Kong SAR - 1995 196 072 37.1 12.2 10.8 7.9 14.6 2.3 0.3 62.7 0.8 0.6 60.6 0.6 0.0 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 2005 300 160 26.7 8.9 7.6 5.2 11.0 1.6 0.2 73.2 0.4 0.7 71.4 0.7 0.0 2013 (e)622 276 23.7 9.7 7.8 5.4 7.1 1.4 0.3 76.1 0.3 1.3 73.4 1.1 0.0 China, Macao SAR - 1995 2 025 35.0 15.1 14.7 7.4 10.5 2.0 0.3 64.7 0.4 0.2 63.5 0.6.. Chine (RAS de Macao) 2005 4 514 27.0 12.2 11.4 4.0 9.4 1.3 0.2 72.8 0.4 0.4 71.7 0.4 0.0 2013 (e)10 250 44.1 31.9 23.2 5.0 5.9 1.3 0.0 55.9 0.4 0.6 54.2 0.6 0.0 China, Taiwan Province of - 1995 103 506 70.1 16.3 14.8 20.1 29.2 4.5 1.8 27.7 1.8 2.3 20.3 3.3 0.0 Province chinoise de Taiwan 2005 181 592 51.5 10.7 9.7 11.6 25.3 4.0 1.3 45.6 2.0 1.9 32.8 8.8 0.1 2013 269 256 39.4 9.8 8.8 9.5 16.0 4.1 1.5 57.0 3.0 2.6 35.9 15.4 0.1 Colombia - Colombie 1995 13 883 68.1 20.9 19.3 33.9 8.9 4.5 0.6 30.2 0.3 24.8 4.9 0.1 0.0 2005 21 204 49.1 14.9 13.8 28.5 3.3 2.4 0.9 48.2 0.4 33.1 14.6 0.1 0.0 2013 59 381 46.7 14.4 13.4 27.7 2.5 2.2 0.6 51.7 0.3 26.0 24.9 0.4 0.0 Comoros - Comores 1995 62 71.4 69.1 68.8 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 28.6 16.3 0.1 9.0 3.2 0.1 2005 (e)99 36.7 35.6 35.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 63.1 24.2 2.2 17.7 19.0 0.0 2013 (e)284 28.3 25.5 25.5 1.5 1.1 0.2 0.0 71.7 14.2 1.4 40.6 15.4.. Congo 1995 (e)670 74.2 65.3 64.6 7.1 1.5 0.2 0.0 11.4 6.7 0.2 4.4 0.1.. 2005 (e)1 166 55.3 47.2 46.6 6.7 0.5 0.9 0.3 44.4 14.4 5.1 23.1 1.7.. 2013 (e)6 008 44.5 38.2 37.1 5.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 49.2 12.2 3.0 28.6 5.5 0.0 Cook Islands - Îles Cook 1995 (e)49 89.7 24.0 24.0 1.9 2.0 61.8 0.2 10.1.. 0.5 9.6.... 2005 (e)81 92.8 8.6 8.6 1.6 2.3 80.3 0.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 1.7 2013 (e)119 65.5 12.4 12.2 3.0 0.9 49.2 5.6 28.9 0.3 0.1 21.9 2.3 4.3 Costa Rica 1995 (e)4 090 67.1 13.8 13.0 48.5 3.4 1.5 0.3 32.6 0.1 27.1 5.3 0.0 0.0 2005 9 173 64.5 13.5 12.8 42.7 5.8 2.5 0.6 34.9 0.0 26.2 8.6 0.1 0.0 2013 18 127 65.0 7.9 7.2 49.3 4.7 3.2 0.3 34.6 0.2 21.5 12.6 0.3 0.0 Côte d'ivoire 1995 (e)2 946 52.4 43.4 42.5 4.0 4.2 0.8 1.6 29.9 17.8 2.3 9.2 0.6 0.0 2005 5 865 46.5 42.6 41.4 2.0 1.4 0.4 1.4 51.9 30.3 3.4 16.8 1.4 0.0 2013 (e)12 729 33.5 29.3 28.7 2.3 1.1 0.8 1.6 64.9 32.3 8.7 21.7 2.2 0.0 Croatia - Croatie 1995 7 509 86.3 82.0 79.1 2.7 1.1 0.5 3.6 10.1 3.5 1.9 3.6 1.0 0.0 2005 18 560 73.6 69.7 67.9 2.2 1.5 0.3 13.9 12.5 1.0 1.6 7.9 2.0 0.0 2013 20 953 75.5 74.0 72.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 14.9 8.9 0.9 1.2 5.1 1.7 0.0 Cuba 1995 (e)2 805 48.1 38.4 37.9 0.2 0.8 8.6 13.3 38.6 1.7 27.9 8.8 0.3.. 2005 (e)8 084 40.9 25.4 25.2 5.7 2.8 6.9 2.6 56.4 2.7 37.8 15.7 0.1 0.1 2013 (e)14 656 28.6 20.8 20.6 3.1 0.3 4.4 2.8 68.5 3.5 51.7 13.2 0.1.. Cyprus - Chypre 1995 3 694 77.0 54.8 53.4 13.0 6.7 2.5 4.8 14.9 0.9 1.3 10.5 2.3 0.0 2005 6 382 80.0 67.9 66.7 1.6 3.1 7.5 3.0 15.4 1.4 2.9 8.2 3.0 0.0 2013 6 392 86.5 71.0 69.3 1.1 0.5 13.9 2.5 10.9 0.9 1.4 7.6 1.0 0.0 Czech Republic - 1995 25 303 85.5 79.7 77.3 3.4 1.7 0.6 8.8 5.3 0.4 1.0 3.7 0.3 0.0 République tchèque 2005 76 527 80.3 73.9 71.5 2.6 3.1 0.6 7.9 11.7 0.6 0.9 9.4 0.8 0.0 2013 141 991 71.4 67.0 65.6 2.2 1.9 0.4 8.4 19.7 0.6 1.0 17.2 0.9 0.0 Dem. Rep. of the Congo - 1995 871 49.3 39.7 38.7 6.3 0.9 2.4 0.0 50.6 28.9 0.8 20.8 0.1.. Rép. dém. du Congo 2005 2 690 46.8 40.4 39.5 4.1 1.1 1.2 0.2 53.0 44.9 1.9 5.8 0.5.. 2013 (e)6 300 27.3 23.2 22.7 2.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 72.3 51.0 1.5 19.2 0.6.. Denmark - Danemark 1995 43 142 84.7 76.2 68.8 4.5 2.6 1.4 1.1 8.2 0.5 1.5 5.9 0.4 0.0 2005 72 716 83.3 77.9 71.7 2.9 1.0 1.4 2.2 13.9 0.5 1.6 10.1 1.6 0.1 2013 97 590 80.0 76.0 69.0 2.3 0.4 1.2 2.9 15.8 1.3 1.2 11.4 1.9 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 58

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Africa America Oceania Asie Afrique Amérique Asie Océanie occidentale orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Developing economies Économies en développement Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Western Asia 2 Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Djibouti 1995 (e)177 45.0 35.2 34.6 2.6 5.4 1.8 0.0 55.0 12.1 1.7 35.7 5.5.. 2005 (e)277 20.8 11.9 11.9 3.9 3.7 1.3 0.9 78.3 6.8 0.6 34.0 36.9.. 2013 (e)719 16.9 9.7 9.5 5.9 0.8 0.6 1.4 81.6 5.8 0.4 67.1 8.3.. Dominica - Dominique 1995 117 66.8 26.9 25.8 33.1 4.6 2.2 0.4 32.3 0.1 30.7 1.5 0.1.. 2005 165 57.7 13.8 13.4 36.6 4.6 2.7 0.0 41.5 0.3 37.6 3.6 0.0 0.0 2013 (e)203 56.0 9.7 9.5 40.8 3.3 2.3 0.0 44.0 0.0 39.8 4.1 0.1.. Dominican Republic - 1995 (e)5 170 76.3 10.1 9.6 62.1 2.7 1.4 0.0 23.7 0.0 18.7 4.8 0.1.. République dominicaine 2005 (e)9 869 62.9 10.0 9.6 48.1 3.5 1.3 0.3 36.8 0.1 30.6 6.0 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)18 263 56.0 9.2 8.8 45.4 0.3 1.2 0.2 43.8 0.1 31.4 11.4 0.8 0.1 Ecuador - Équateur 1995 4 195 58.5 16.8 15.8 30.7 8.6 2.3 0.0 39.3 0.8 32.6 5.6 0.3 0.0 2005 9 609 36.0 11.6 11.0 19.2 3.6 1.6 1.0 62.7 1.1 46.8 14.0 0.7 0.0 2013 27 064 41.6 11.8 11.2 25.2 3.2 1.4 0.6 57.4 0.1 30.6 26.1 0.6 0.0 Egypt - Égypte 1995 11 739 68.8 44.4 42.3 18.6 4.0 1.8 3.9 23.2 1.9 3.7 13.5 4.1 0.0 2005 (e)22 449 46.0 31.3 30.1 9.8 2.5 2.4 6.9 37.1 4.1 5.4 14.9 12.7 0.0 2013 (e)58 295 42.8 31.1 29.5 7.8 1.9 2.0 8.0 49.2 2.5 5.9 25.1 15.7 0.0 El Salvador 1995 (e)3 329 60.5 10.8 10.2 43.6 5.1 1.0 0.2 37.0 0.2 31.7 5.1 0.0 0.0 2005 6 809 47.8 8.7 8.3 35.7 2.1 1.4 0.8 51.4 0.2 41.8 9.4 0.0 0.0 2013 10 772 47.8 7.4 7.0 38.0 1.5 0.9 0.3 51.9 0.1 38.8 12.7 0.2 0.1 Equatorial Guinea - 1995 121 63.3 55.6 54.1 6.7 0.4 0.6.. 35.2 29.3 1.5 4.3 0.1.. Guinée équatoriale 2005 1 310 80.0 53.1 52.0 24.9 0.6 1.4 0.3 19.7 13.6 1.1 3.3 1.7.. 2013 (e)7 000 65.9 38.6 38.5 26.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 33.1 0.9 3.5 25.9 2.8.. Eritrea - Érythrée 1995 (e)434 74.1 41.4 39.8 12.3 20.5 0.0 1.0 24.8 0.4.. 10.2 14.2.. 2005 (e)482 62.2 50.2 49.4 11.2.. 0.8 5.7 32.1 5.6 4.0 6.6 15.9.. 2013 (e)1 013 35.9 33.3 32.6 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.0 64.1 25.6 0.1 15.6 22.8.. Estonia - Estonie 1995 2 546 78.2 73.0 71.5 3.8 1.1 0.3 18.4 3.3 0.1 1.2 1.9 0.2 0.0 2005 11 018 73.5 68.9 67.5 1.6 2.7 0.3 17.8 8.6 0.5 0.7 7.0 0.6 0.0 2013 19 882 75.3 72.4 70.8 1.4 1.3 0.2 14.2 10.5 0.7 0.4 8.6 0.8 0.0 Ethiopia - Éthiopie 1995 1 141 60.6 38.8 37.0 12.9 8.4 0.4 0.2 30.0 6.6 0.2 9.7 13.5.. 2005 4 095 40.5 25.6 24.8 9.2 3.6 2.1 2.3 57.1 6.2 0.9 24.8 25.2 0.0 2013 (e)12 200 31.8 20.7 20.2 9.2 1.4 0.5 2.8 65.4 4.1 0.9 41.4 19.0.. Faeroe Islands - Îles Féroé 1995 (e)314 92.1 86.5 65.9 2.3 3.0 0.3 0.9 4.3 0.0 0.6 3.0 0.1 0.5 2005 747 90.3 79.2 59.4 8.6 1.8 0.7 0.2 9.1 0.1 1.2 4.9 0.5 2.4 2013 (e)1 115 97.3 96.5 63.0 0.3.. 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.0.. Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - 1995 (e)44 98.1 97.2 97.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.4.. 1.2.... Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 2005 (e)60 99.9 97.3 97.2 2.4 0.0 0.2.. 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0.. 2013 (e)130 93.3 92.1 92.0 0.9 0.0 0.3 5.6 1.0 1.0.. 0.0.... Fiji - Fidji 1995 (e)892 77.9 4.5 4.3 4.8 6.4 62.1.. 21.3 0.0 0.2 21.0 0.0 0.0 2005 1 607 54.2 3.4 3.2 3.8 4.2 42.8 0.0 44.4 0.3 0.3 43.3 0.1 0.4 2013 2 826 50.5 17.4 16.8 4.5 2.4 26.1 0.0 47.9 0.7 0.3 46.3 0.1 0.6 Finland - Finlande 1995 29 520 82.2 67.1 61.2 7.2 6.4 1.6 7.5 8.4 0.5 1.9 5.8 0.2 0.0 2005 58 473 70.5 61.7 58.4 4.1 3.3 1.4 14.4 14.5 0.5 2.2 11.1 0.7 0.0 2013 77 362 62.8 57.7 54.4 3.2 1.1 0.7 19.0 15.3 1.3 2.6 10.4 1.1 0.0 France (2) 1995 275 510 73.2 60.3 56.3 7.8 3.5 1.5 1.4 14.8 3.9 2.1 7.2 1.7 0.1 2005 475 857 76.8 67.0 62.9 5.9 2.7 1.1 2.9 20.1 4.7 1.8 11.0 2.5 0.0 2013 668 658 71.7 62.5 58.8 6.5 1.6 1.2 3.8 23.7 5.4 1.7 13.2 3.3 0.0 French Polynesia - 1995 (e)1 019 84.3 52.3 51.9 14.0 3.6 14.5 0.0 10.3 0.3 0.9 8.5 0.1 0.5 Polynésie française 2005 1 702 73.6 49.9 49.5 10.0 2.9 10.8 0.0 26.4 0.3 1.0 24.4 0.2 0.5 2013 1 815 61.4 38.8 38.1 9.6 1.5 11.5 0.0 38.6 0.4 1.2 36.4 0.3 0.3 Gabon 1995 (e)884 78.6 61.2 60.7 10.4 6.0 1.0 0.1 12.2 5.7 1.3 4.8 0.4 0.0 2005 1 451 76.3 66.2 64.9 6.6 2.9 0.6 0.1 23.6 11.3 2.8 7.6 1.9 0.0 2013 (e)3 880 52.0 43.2 42.9 6.9 1.0 0.8 0.1 48.0 26.7 2.6 16.1 2.5 0.0 Gambia - Gambie 1995 (e)182 48.9 42.9 42.5 2.9 2.9 0.2 0.5 50.6 12.9 3.0 33.9 0.8.. 2005 260 32.5 25.3 25.1 5.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 66.9 23.7 6.0 32.9 4.4.. 2013 350 20.3 16.6 16.3 3.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 79.4 17.2 9.5 46.0 6.8 0.0 Georgia - Géorgie 1995 (e)412 38.7 34.0 32.9 4.3 0.0 0.4 39.8 16.0 0.1 0.7 3.0 12.3.. 2005 2 490 37.0 29.9 28.9 6.0 0.3 0.8 39.3 21.9 0.2 3.5 3.8 14.4 0.0 2013 7 874 38.1 29.8 28.7 3.2 4.1 1.1 27.5 34.3 0.4 1.8 12.6 19.5 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 59

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Developed economies Économies développées Developing economies Économies en développement Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Europe EU UE USA États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Germany - Allemagne 1995 464 145 82.5 68.9 62.8 6.8 5.3 1.4 2.4 15.0 2.1 2.3 9.0 1.6 0.1 2005 779 819 76.4 65.4 59.1 6.7 3.5 0.9 4.4 19.0 2.2 2.2 12.8 1.8 0.1 2013 1 194 483 69.7 60.9 55.4 5.6 2.3 1.0 4.6 21.2 2.5 2.4 14.5 1.8 0.0 Ghana 1995 (e)1 896 68.8 46.7 45.2 13.1 6.4 2.6 0.3 20.0 5.4 3.6 10.2 0.7 0.0 2005 4 878 43.5 31.3 30.4 6.5 2.0 3.8 0.8 55.6 25.6 4.8 23.6 1.7 0.0 2013 (e)17 600 35.7 26.6 26.0 4.8 0.9 3.4 0.8 63.5 20.8 3.1 37.8 1.8 0.0 Gibraltar 1995 411 95.5 87.7 84.3 2.9 4.9 0.1.. 4.3 1.1 0.1 2.4 0.7.. 2005 (e)551 82.4 73.8 73.2 4.5 1.5 2.6 15.1 2.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 1.2.. 2013 (e)640 96.0 73.5 71.1 20.8 0.4 1.3 2.5 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.6.. Greece - Grèce 1995 25 927 82.6 75.7 73.7 3.2 2.6 1.0 3.4 14.0 3.1 1.8 6.8 2.2 0.0 2005 54 894 66.7 60.4 58.6 3.4 2.1 0.8 9.9 23.2 2.6 1.5 12.6 6.6 0.0 2013 61 151 50.0 47.9 46.2 1.1 0.3 0.7 20.7 29.3 5.0 1.7 9.3 13.3 0.0 Greenland - Groenland 1995 421 98.0 92.8 84.8 1.7 2.1 1.3 0.1 1.9 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 2005 (e)593 99.4 96.3 93.5 0.7 0.0 2.4.. 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0.. 2013 822 98.3 94.8 89.6 1.9 0.1 1.4 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.0 Grenada - Grenade 1995 129 65.0 15.9 15.4 41.5 3.2 4.5 0.0 34.6 0.0 31.8 2.7 0.1 0.0 2005 334 59.1 14.5 14.0 37.5 4.0 3.1 0.0 40.9 0.1 35.0 5.7 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)368 51.0 11.9 11.4 32.0 3.7 3.4 0.0 49.0 0.1 43.2 5.6 0.2 0.0 Guam 1995 (e)442.......................... 2005 (e)533 21.2 5.5 5.5.. 13.4 2.3 0.0 78.8 0.0 0.1 78.6 0.0 0.0 2013 (e)900 19.1 5.6 4.6.. 11.1 2.3 0.0 80.9 0.1 0.3 80.4 0.2 0.0 Guatemala 1995 3 292 61.8 11.3 10.7 44.9 3.7 2.0 0.8 37.4 0.1 33.5 3.8 0.0 0.0 2005 10 500 49.9 9.6 7.9 33.9 3.8 2.6 1.1 48.8 0.1 32.0 16.7 0.1 0.0 2013 17 504 47.3 7.8 6.9 37.2 1.5 0.9 0.7 51.2 0.1 35.5 15.2 0.4 0.0 Guinea - Guinée 1995 819 62.3 48.0 47.0 7.9 5.9 0.5 0.9 36.8 14.2 5.1 16.6 0.8 0.0 2005 (e)820 48.3 35.9 35.1 10.2 1.2 1.0 2.5 49.2 20.4 2.1 23.2 3.5 0.0 2013 (e)2 100 54.0 44.8 44.4 4.7 1.4 3.2 1.5 44.4 11.7 3.0 25.7 4.1 0.0 Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau 1995 (e)133 55.4 47.6 47.2 0.7 7.0 0.1 0.2 44.4 9.5 0.2 34.7.... 2005 (e)112 59.6 58.2 57.2 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 40.4 27.7 3.6 9.0 0.1.. 2013 (e)218 46.4 44.3 43.6 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 53.5 31.1 6.6 14.3 1.5.. Guyana 1995 (e)528 61.0 12.8 12.6 35.6 8.6 3.9 0.0 37.5 0.2 32.0 5.2 0.1.. 2005 778 45.6 8.5 8.4 31.1 3.0 3.0 0.0 54.4 0.2 46.5 7.3 0.4 0.0 2013 1 741 40.4 10.0 9.9 22.8 3.5 4.0 0.1 59.5 0.3 45.2 13.2 0.8 0.0 Haiti - Haïti 1995 (e)654 81.0 12.2 11.6 61.7 4.3 2.8.. 17.1 0.1 12.5 4.5 0.0.. 2005 (e)1 466 75.6 8.9 8.4 61.6 3.1 2.0 0.1 23.7 0.1 13.9 9.0 0.8.. 2013 (e)3 731 75.6 8.7 8.3 61.7 3.2 2.0 0.1 23.8 0.1 13.9 9.0 0.8.. Honduras 1995 1 728 67.1 12.4 11.2 50.5 3.4 0.8 0.2 32.5 0.1 24.9 7.4 0.0 0.0 2005 (e)6 545 55.5 7.3 6.9 45.6 1.8 0.8 0.5 44.0 0.2 37.4 6.3 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)11 026 50.0 5.2 5.1 43.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 49.3 0.2 39.8 9.1 0.2 0.0 Hungary - Hongrie 1995 15 186 78.8 72.9 69.8 3.1 2.2 0.6 14.4 6.7 1.0 1.5 3.9 0.3 0.0 2005 65 920 76.6 71.2 69.9 1.7 3.4 0.3 9.5 13.8 0.1 0.4 12.6 0.7 0.0 2013 98 953 76.5 72.3 71.1 2.1 1.2 0.8 11.2 12.3 0.1 1.0 10.1 1.1 0.0 Iceland - Islande 1995 1 751 91.2 73.9 62.3 8.4 4.4 4.5 2.4 6.3 0.2 0.7 5.3 0.1 0.0 2005 4 979 87.8 71.2 62.1 9.3 5.3 2.0 0.5 11.7 0.4 1.8 8.5 1.0 0.0 2013 4 779 76.3 63.1 45.3 10.0 1.5 1.8 0.8 22.9 0.5 9.9 11.8 0.7 0.0 India - Inde 1995 36 592 57.6 35.5 33.2 10.2 7.2 4.6 3.5 38.9 5.4 1.7 19.7 12.1 0.0 2005 140 862 47.2 28.6 24.5 8.0 3.5 7.1 3.0 49.7 4.0 2.8 31.9 10.9 0.1 2013 466 046 25.2 14.3 11.1 5.1 2.2 3.6 2.1 72.7 8.2 7.0 29.4 28.0 0.1 Indonesia ( 2002) - Indonésie ( 2002) 1995 (e)40 645 62.0 21.6 20.5 9.4 24.9 6.1 0.5 37.5 0.9 2.1 31.8 2.7 0.0 Indonesia - Indonésie 2005 (e)75 725 31.1 9.1 8.6 5.0 11.8 5.2 0.9 68.0 2.2 1.7 57.6 6.3 0.1 2013 186 629 25.3 7.2 6.7 4.7 9.4 4.0 2.4 72.3 2.7 2.4 60.8 6.4 0.0 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - 1995 (e)13 882 51.3 36.6 32.8 0.3 6.2 8.2 8.2 30.3 1.0 9.2 12.9 7.2.. Iran (République islamique d') 2005 38 675 47.6 43.2 40.8 0.2 3.2 1.0 8.0 43.7 0.6 2.8 20.6 19.6.. 2013 (e)54 204 25.0 21.6 19.5 0.3 2.4 0.7 6.5 68.6 0.4 3.6 31.4 33.2.. Iraq 1995 (e)665 20.2 19.6 12.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 79.6 0.8 0.0 11.8 67.1.. 2005 (e)23 532 32.3 18.2 17.7 10.8 1.2 2.2 2.4 65.3 0.8 0.7 15.4 48.4.. 2013 (e)61 000 25.4 17.4 16.3 4.8 1.6 1.7 3.9 70.7 1.5 1.0 25.8 42.4.. For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 60

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Asie occidentale États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Oceania Océanie 2 Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Ireland - Irlande 1995 32 321 82.8 58.8 56.7 17.7 5.3 1.0 0.1 12.9 1.2 0.7 10.7 0.3 0.0 2005 70 284 79.0 60.2 56.5 14.1 3.7 1.0 0.2 17.6 0.7 0.9 15.1 0.8 0.0 2013 65 951 80.0 66.1 62.2 10.5 2.1 1.3 0.4 16.2 1.9 2.2 11.2 0.8 0.0 Israel - Israël 1995 28 344 82.0 59.1 52.9 18.6 3.3 1.1 1.0 9.9 1.4 0.9 6.7 0.9 0.0 2005 45 032 61.9 44.7 39.1 13.5 2.7 1.0 3.0 20.8 0.7 2.2 15.1 2.9 0.0 2013 71 995 53.8 40.2 33.9 11.3 1.6 0.7 1.7 24.6 0.4 1.5 19.1 3.7 0.0 Italy - Italie 1995 200 320 79.8 70.8 65.4 4.9 2.2 1.8 3.5 16.6 5.4 2.5 6.7 2.0 0.0 2005 384 836 68.7 62.4 58.7 3.4 1.6 1.2 4.8 22.3 6.2 2.5 9.8 3.8 0.0 2013 476 414 63.3 58.4 54.7 3.2 0.7 0.9 10.3 25.9 7.5 2.5 11.0 4.9 0.0 Jamaica - Jamaïque 1995 2 773 73.8 12.0 11.1 50.7 6.7 4.4 0.1 22.5 0.1 17.5 3.7 1.3 0.0 2005 4 885 57.5 8.1 7.2 41.6 4.4 3.5 0.1 41.0 0.5 34.4 5.7 0.3 0.0 2013 6 216 46.1 6.7 5.9 34.1 2.9 2.4 0.0 52.1 0.1 42.4 8.7 0.8 0.1 Japan - Japon 1995 336 094 47.6 16.3 14.7 22.6.. 8.7 1.5 50.9 1.4 3.4 37.5 8.3 0.4 2005 515 866 32.5 12.6 11.4 12.7.. 7.1 1.3 66.2 1.9 2.8 46.4 14.9 0.2 2013 833 166 27.3 10.6 9.4 8.6.. 8.1 3.0 69.7 2.3 3.8 45.1 18.3 0.2 Jordan - Jordanie 1995 3 696 49.6 35.0 33.4 9.3 3.5 1.7 2.8 45.0 2.8 2.9 14.9 24.4.. 2005 10 455 36.9 26.0 24.6 5.6 2.8 2.5 4.2 58.9 4.6 1.8 20.1 32.3 0.0 2013 21 549 34.9 24.2 21.8 6.3 2.2 2.2 3.0 61.7 4.4 3.6 24.0 29.6 0.0 Kazakhstan 1995 3 805 20.0 17.5 16.6 1.7 0.3 0.5 70.1 9.9 0.0 0.6 5.6 3.6 0.0 2005 17 333 33.6 25.6 24.6 4.9 2.2 1.1 44.7 21.7 0.2 1.1 17.3 3.0 0.0 2013 48 872 24.6 19.5 18.9 2.9 1.6 0.7 44.6 30.8 0.4 0.7 27.5 2.2 0.0 Kenya 1995 2 818 55.6 40.8 39.5 3.9 9.3 1.6 0.6 43.7 9.7 2.5 21.0 10.5.. 2005 5 846 38.0 21.4 20.5 10.3 4.4 1.8 1.3 60.8 12.9 1.7 23.5 22.7 0.0 2013 (e)16 358 23.1 12.9 12.3 3.5 5.0 1.7 2.0 74.9 8.8 1.5 47.8 16.9 0.0 Kiribati 1995 (e)34 67.8 9.8 9.5 5.4 5.6 47.0.. 31.3.. 0.1 11.8.. 19.5 2005 (e)74 61.0 1.4 1.0 3.1 16.4 40.1.. 39.0.. 0.6 12.8.. 25.5 2013 (e)112 41.5 5.5 5.5 3.9 18.1 14.1 0.0 58.5 0.1 0.1 32.0 0.1 26.1 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of - 1995 (e)1 380 38.3 17.8 17.5 0.4 20.0 0.1 0.1 60.7 0.2 6.1 53.8 0.6.. Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 2005 (e)2 718 12.1 8.7 8.5 0.2 2.5 0.7 9.4 78.5 1.3 9.4 58.5 9.3 0.0 2013 (e)4 700 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.2.. 0.0 3.1 95.8 0.3 1.1 94.3 0.2 0.0 Korea, Republic of - 1995 135 113 68.0 15.0 13.7 22.5 24.1 6.4 1.7 29.6 1.7 2.9 17.3 7.4 0.2 Corée, République de 2005 261 236 46.8 11.2 10.5 11.8 18.5 5.3 1.7 51.4 1.3 2.6 31.0 16.4 0.1 2013 515 573 37.3 12.1 10.9 8.1 11.6 5.4 2.4 60.3 1.7 3.5 32.2 22.8 0.1 Kuwait - Koweït 1995 7 790 68.3 40.2 38.9 16.1 9.4 2.7 0.3 31.3 1.4 1.6 15.3 13.0.. 2005 (e)15 800 62.8 36.4 34.6 14.3 8.5 3.6 0.3 36.9 0.6 1.8 18.3 16.1 0.0 2013 (e)29 403 47.6 26.5 24.5 10.4 7.6 3.1 0.3 52.1 1.5 1.9 28.5 20.2 0.0 Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan 1995 522 14.6 8.4 7.8 3.7 1.4 1.2 67.7 15.4.. 4.4 3.6 7.5.. 2005 1 108 20.2 11.4 10.9 6.1 1.1 1.6 61.9 18.0 0.2 0.7 13.5 3.6 0.0 2013 (e)6 069 20.1 10.6 10.2 4.9 3.9 0.7 50.6 29.4 0.2 0.4 25.4 3.3.. Lao People's Dem. Rep. - 1995 589 18.8 9.9 9.8 0.3 4.9 3.7.. 81.0 0.0 0.0 80.9 0.1.. Rép. dém. populaire lao 2005 882 8.8 4.3 4.1 0.9 1.7 2.0 1.0 90.2 0.2 0.0 90.0 0.0.. 2013 3 020 5.8 2.8 2.7 0.4 2.0 0.7 0.6 93.6 0.0 0.0 93.4 0.1 0.0 Latvia - Lettonie 1995 1 818 70.0 66.1 64.3 1.9 0.6 1.4 28.2 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.2.. 2005 8 770 78.2 76.4 74.0 1.1 0.3 0.4 17.9 3.9 0.1 0.3 2.9 0.7 0.0 2013 16 779 81.8 80.9 79.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 12.4 5.8 0.1 0.2 4.9 0.6 0.0 Lebanon - Liban 1995 (e)7 278 71.4 57.6 53.0 9.7 2.9 1.1 3.0 25.2 2.2 2.1 11.1 9.8 0.0 2005 (e)9 327 60.2 50.7 46.3 5.9 2.7 0.8 6.4 33.5 4.5 2.5 13.5 12.9 0.0 2013 (e)21 234 52.3 44.6 41.5 5.6 1.5 0.6 5.3 42.4 6.8 2.6 19.6 13.4 0.0 Lesotho 1995 (e)1 107 3.1 2.0 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 96.9 74.4 0.1 22.4 0.1.. 2005 (e)1 390 9.5 7.3 7.3 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 90.5 7.4 0.6 82.2 0.3.. 2013 (e)2 200 2.0 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 98.0 85.5 0.0 12.5 0.0.. Liberia - Libéria 1995 (e)510 70.7 35.1 31.4 0.8 34.8 0.1 0.0 29.2 0.7 1.0 27.4 0.2.. 2005 310 38.6 16.2 10.7 1.4 20.8 0.2 0.7 60.7 2.3 0.3 56.4 1.6.. 2013 1 150 21.1 6.3 5.5 1.3 13.3 0.1 0.1 78.9 0.6 0.4 76.8 1.1 0.0 Libya - Libye 1995 (e)5 033 72.7 64.1 61.8 1.5 5.1 2.0 0.2 27.0 9.0 1.8 9.3 7.0.. 2005 (e)6 082 63.0 58.7 56.6 1.0 2.2 1.1 3.2 33.8 7.9 3.3 13.2 9.4.. 2013 (e)27 000 48.0 41.9 40.4 3.6 1.6 1.0 3.6 48.4 10.2 3.1 20.6 14.5.. For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 61

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Africa America Oceania Asie Afrique Amérique Asie Océanie occidentale orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Developing economies Économies en développement Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Western Asia Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Lithuania - Lituanie 1995 3 649 55.6 52.8 50.4 1.9 0.2 0.7 40.3 2.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.4.. 2005 15 704 62.7 59.5 58.1 2.6 0.4 0.3 31.0 6.2 0.3 0.7 4.6 0.7 0.0 2013 34 813 62.5 61.1 60.3 1.2 0.1 0.1 32.7 4.5 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.5 0.0 Luxembourg 1995 (e)8 983 95.2 71.0 64.2 18.6 5.3 0.2 0.2 4.5 0.5 2.3 1.7 0.1 0.0 2005 (e)21 893 86.7 82.0 79.8 3.5 0.9 0.3 0.5 12.8 0.2 0.3 11.3 1.1 0.0 2013 23 896 89.9 81.3 80.0 7.5 0.8 0.4 0.2 9.4 0.3 1.2 7.7 0.3 0.0 Madagascar 1995 (e)628 59.4 51.0 49.9 2.8 5.1 0.5 0.2 38.1 10.6 0.7 24.7 2.1 0.0 2005 1 686 33.3 28.3 27.8 2.4 2.0 0.6 0.1 66.6 14.8 1.9 33.2 16.6 0.0 2013 3 085 25.2 21.1 20.9 2.4 0.7 1.1 0.2 74.6 12.6 1.2 40.9 19.8 0.0 Malawi 1995 (e)500 36.2 27.4 26.8 3.4 4.1 1.3 0.0 63.8 52.2 0.6 10.5 0.5 0.0 2005 (e)1 165 18.4 13.5 13.1 3.4 0.9 0.6 0.7 80.9 63.8 0.5 12.1 4.5.. 2013 (e)2 845 20.7 13.6 12.6 2.7 2.5 2.0 0.7 78.6 44.7 0.6 24.0 9.2 0.0 Malaysia - Malaisie 1995 77 046 65.1 17.6 15.7 16.3 27.5 3.7 0.3 34.6 0.5 1.2 32.1 0.7 0.1 2005 114 290 42.9 12.8 11.6 12.9 14.5 2.7 0.5 56.5 0.6 1.6 51.4 3.0 0.0 2013 206 251 32.0 12.0 10.9 7.9 8.7 3.5 0.7 66.7 1.4 3.5 57.0 4.7 0.1 Maldives 1995 268 23.1 15.6 14.7 0.6 5.1 1.8 0.0 76.6 0.4 0.0 66.5 9.6.. 2005 745 21.9 15.1 14.2 1.1 1.8 3.8 0.0 78.1 0.5 0.2 58.8 18.6 0.0 2013 (e)1 734 18.2 11.1 10.8 2.2 1.0 3.9 0.3 81.5 0.9 1.7 53.6 25.3.. Mali 1995 (e)774 44.0 34.7 34.5 4.6 3.8 0.9 0.1 46.5 33.9 3.5 7.8 1.4.. 2005 1 544 39.0 33.7 33.4 3.1 0.9 1.3 1.8 59.2 45.5 1.8 10.1 1.9.. 2013 (e)3 900 41.5 37.1 36.7 2.0 0.3 2.1 1.6 56.9 36.5 0.4 19.0 1.1 0.0 Malta - Malte 1995 2 942 80.9 74.3 72.1 4.2 1.7 0.6 0.6 18.5 3.7 1.1 11.0 2.8.. 2005 3 865 71.6 65.1 61.8 4.2 1.6 0.7 2.1 26.3 2.9 0.6 18.2 4.5 0.0 2013 (e)5 848 49.5 42.2 39.7 3.0 1.0 3.2 18.5 31.8 3.3 1.0 22.7 4.8 0.0 Marshall Islands - Îles Marshall 1995 75 97.4 61.9 61.9 5.4 29.8 0.3 0.0 2.2.... 2.2.. 0.0 2005 (e)94 31.7 20.7 19.4 3.2 7.5 0.3 0.5 67.8 0.0 0.0 63.4 4.3 0.0 2013 (e)140 12.5 5.8 4.4 0.5 6.1 0.0 0.1 87.5 0.0 0.0 86.5 0.9 0.0 Mauritania - Mauritanie 1995 (e)455 70.2 58.3 57.8 6.8 4.6 0.5 0.6 26.7 10.9 0.5 14.8 0.5.. 2005 (e)1 342 67.1 55.5 53.4 7.9 2.6 1.1 2.0 30.8 8.6 5.4 14.1 2.8 0.0 2013 (e)3 250 53.4 44.4 43.9 6.7 1.3 1.1 0.9 45.6 9.1 7.1 22.3 6.9 0.2 Mauritius - Maurice 1995 2 000 48.6 36.5 34.0 2.6 4.7 4.8 0.1 50.9 15.1 2.0 29.7 4.2 0.0 2005 3 160 41.9 32.0 30.7 2.2 3.6 4.1 0.0 58.0 12.0 1.8 30.8 13.4 0.1 2013 5 398 31.8 23.2 22.3 1.5 2.4 4.7 0.2 68.0 10.6 2.2 52.2 2.9 0.1 Mexico - Mexique 1995 72 453 92.2 10.0 9.4 74.5 5.5 2.2 0.1 7.5 0.2 2.2 5.1 0.0 0.0 2005 221 819 75.3 12.2 11.7 53.6 5.9 3.5 0.4 24.3 0.3 5.8 17.9 0.3 0.0 2013 381 210 68.5 11.8 11.3 49.3 4.5 3.0 0.4 31.1 0.3 3.9 26.4 0.4 0.0 Micronesia (Federated States of) 1995 89 87.1 7.0 7.0 40.5 28.9 10.7 0.0 12.9.. 0.0 12.9.... - Micronésie (États fédérés de) 2005 130 65.4 1.2 1.2 40.5 14.3 9.4.. 34.6 0.0 2.7 31.4.. 0.5 2013 (e)200 51.5 1.2 1.2 36.3 8.9 5.1 0.0 48.4 0.0 0.4 47.9 0.0 0.2 Mongolia - Mongolie 1995 (e)415 26.9 12.7 11.4 2.3 11.7 0.2 37.5 24.4 0.0 0.0 24.4 0.0.. 2005 1 183 23.6 10.3 10.2 3.4 6.4 3.5 41.0 35.4 0.0 0.6 34.5 0.2.. 2013 6 358 29.1 11.6 11.4 8.1 7.0 2.4 28.6 42.3 0.2 0.4 41.1 0.7 0.0 Montenegro - Monténégro 2013 2 349 46.8 44.9 38.6 0.9 0.9 0.1 39.2 13.8 0.3 1.3 10.3 1.9 0.0 Montserrat 1995 (e)30 77.8 63.2 63.1 12.9 1.5 0.3.. 22.2 0.1 21.5 0.5 0.0.. 2005 (e)30 72.2 19.8 19.7 45.5 4.1 2.8 0.0 27.8 0.0 24.5 2.6 0.7.. 2013 (e)42 81.1 26.4 21.9 52.1 1.6 0.9 0.1 18.7 0.0 17.3 1.0 0.3.. Morocco - Maroc 1995 (e)10 023 60.8 52.0 50.8 5.6 1.2 1.9 3.8 20.7 5.0 3.6 6.0 6.1.. 2005 20 803 61.0 54.6 53.2 3.3 1.7 1.3 8.0 30.8 5.3 4.2 11.3 9.9 0.0 2013 (e)45 007 60.5 51.0 50.0 7.5 0.7 1.2 6.1 33.4 5.2 3.6 11.1 13.5 0.0 Mozambique 1995 (e)727 33.9 23.7 22.9 5.5 2.8 1.8.. 66.1 52.1 2.2 9.4 2.4.. 2005 (e)2 408 31.2 18.1 17.6 2.6 1.5 9.0 0.4 68.4 46.9 2.8 15.3 3.5 0.0 2013 (e)8 800 20.8 11.6 11.3 3.0 2.7 3.5 1.1 78.2 27.4 3.7 37.0 10.1 0.0 Myanmar 1995 (e)1 348 14.4 6.7 6.5 0.7 6.3 0.7 0.5 84.3 0.0 0.0 84.2 0.1.. 2005 (e)1 952 7.3 2.3 2.2 0.4 3.9 0.8 2.1 90.3 0.0 0.1 90.1 0.0.. 2013 (e)12 043 8.0 1.0 0.8 0.5 4.9 1.6 0.8 90.9 0.0 0.2 90.5 0.2.. Namibia - Namibie 1995 (e)1 616 28.7 15.8 14.5 10.9 0.5 1.4 0.5 70.8 64.1 2.0 4.1 0.6 0.0 2005 2 525 12.2 8.0 7.6 3.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 87.7 82.3 0.7 4.0 0.7 0.0 2013 7 575 21.7 17.5 14.7 3.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 78.0 59.0 2.1 10.9 0.9 5.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 62

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie 2 Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Nauru 1995 (e)28 91.0 11.7 11.5 1.9 5.5 71.9.. 8.9 0.2 0.2 8.5.. 0.0 2005 (e)25 48.2 5.6 5.5 6.2 0.6 35.8.. 51.8 1.3.. 49.9.. 0.6 2013 (e)140 87.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 85.3.. 13.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 9.9 Nepal - Népal 1995 (e)1 292 15.4 7.0 6.7 0.7 5.0 2.8 0.3 83.6 0.0 1.2 77.8 4.6 0.0 2005 (e)2 243 9.7 4.5 4.3 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.0 89.3 0.1 1.3 84.9 3.0.. 2013 (e)6 766 6.7 3.4 2.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.4 92.9 0.4 2.1 84.0 6.3 0.0 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 1995 (e)185 240 80.9 66.4 63.0 8.7 4.5 1.3 1.4 17.7 2.2 3.3 10.2 2.0 0.0 2005 (e)363 822 66.4 54.7 51.2 7.3 3.1 1.3 6.1 27.5 2.8 3.8 17.3 3.5 0.0 2013 (e)589 768 61.3 51.2 46.9 6.6 2.2 1.3 9.7 28.9 4.0 4.6 17.6 2.7 0.0 Netherlands Antilles - 1995 (e)1 841 47.7 24.9 20.3 19.6 2.2 1.0 0.0 52.3 3.7 44.3 4.3 0.0.. Antilles néerlandaises 2005 (e)1 950 21.0 8.5 8.1 11.7 0.5 0.3 0.0 79.0 0.1 76.4 2.4 0.1 0.0 New Caledonia - 1995 (e)967 85.1 57.2 56.9 2.7 3.9 21.4.. 11.4 0.1 0.1 10.5.. 0.7 Nouvelle-Calédonie 2005 1 774 70.1 48.1 47.5 3.6 3.5 15.0 0.0 29.7 0.4 0.8 27.8 0.3 0.5 2013 (e)3 240 66.4 46.6 46.4 2.7 1.0 16.1 0.0 33.5 0.3 0.3 32.0 0.2 0.7 New Zealand - 1995 13 958 79.0 22.9 21.7 18.7 13.9 23.5 0.0 20.5 0.6 1.1 15.8 2.2 0.8 Nouvelle-Zélande 2005 26 232 63.6 19.6 18.7 11.0 10.9 22.1 0.1 35.9 1.7 1.1 28.4 4.3 0.4 2013 39 222 48.5 17.6 16.8 9.4 6.4 15.1 1.2 50.3 1.0 1.5 40.5 7.0 0.2 Nicaragua 1995 1 009 48.1 11.0 10.3 30.2 5.0 1.9 0.7 51.1 0.1 47.1 3.9 0.0 0.0 2005 2 536 34.2 7.4 6.8 20.7 4.6 1.4 1.7 64.0 0.0 53.4 10.4 0.1 0.0 2013 5 499 26.2 6.2 5.7 16.5 2.7 0.9 1.8 72.0 0.1 54.0 17.6 0.3 0.0 Niger 1995 345 60.5 46.8 46.3 8.9 4.2 0.6 0.1 39.4 27.6 1.0 10.5 0.3 0.0 2005 (e)943 49.8 36.8 35.2 10.1 1.2 1.6 0.3 50.0 27.0 2.0 17.9 3.0.. 2013 (e)2 100 34.2 28.6 27.4 3.8 1.4 0.4 0.8 65.1 29.5 1.6 29.3 4.7 0.0 Nigeria - Nigéria 1995 (e)8 222 67.9 52.0 49.9 11.7 3.5 0.8 0.4 31.6 4.7 5.1 21.4 0.4.. 2005 (e)20 754 54.1 33.5 31.4 16.9 3.0 0.8 1.9 38.7 6.2 4.6 24.3 3.5 0.1 2013 (e)56 000 44.7 27.6 25.2 13.5 1.4 2.2 1.3 53.9 6.9 3.4 39.8 3.7 0.1 Niue - Nioué 1995 (e)4 98.8 2.7 2.7 81.3 1.6 13.2.. 1.2.. 0.0 1.1.... 2005 (e)10 97.6 26.5 24.9 3.3 0.6 67.2.. 2.4 0.0 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.2 2013 (e)9 85.4 0.5 0.5 1.6 6.0 77.4.. 14.6 2.4 3.1 8.1.. 1.0 Northern Mariana Islands - 1995 (e)240 63.2 4.1 4.1.. 57.4 1.6 0.0 36.8 0.1 0.1 36.6 0.1.. Îles Mariannes du Nord 2005 (e)591 16.5 4.5 4.5.. 10.7 1.3.. 83.5 0.0 0.1 83.2 0.2 0.0 2013 (e)100 22.5 6.0 5.9.. 12.2 4.4.. 77.5 0.5 0.0 76.9.. 0.1 Norway - Norvège 1995 32 706 87.9 74.8 73.1 6.7 3.8 2.6 1.9 10.2 0.9 2.5 6.4 0.3 0.0 2005 55 488 82.0 70.8 69.5 5.1 3.2 2.9 2.8 15.2 1.3 2.7 10.3 0.9 0.0 2013 89 816 76.6 66.4 64.7 5.4 2.2 2.6 2.2 21.2 2.5 2.7 14.9 1.2 0.0 Oman 1995 4 249 59.0 34.5 33.3 5.8 16.0 2.7 0.1 40.9 0.4 1.0 11.4 28.1 0.0 2005 8 970 51.4 25.1 24.0 6.8 16.7 2.7 1.2 47.4 0.7 1.6 16.8 28.3.. 2013 34 331 32.0 15.1 14.3 5.0 10.3 1.6 0.6 67.4 1.1 4.2 26.0 36.0 0.0 Pakistan 1995 11 704 50.7 28.0 24.7 9.3 10.7 2.7 1.4 47.5 2.3 1.7 25.1 18.4 0.0 2005 25 097 35.0 19.6 17.6 6.1 6.5 2.8 2.8 61.4 3.3 1.7 28.2 28.1 0.0 2013 43 775 20.5 10.8 10.1 3.8 4.5 1.4 1.3 77.5 2.7 0.8 34.8 39.1 0.0 Palau - Palaos 1995 (e)52 59.8 0.9 0.9 25.7 32.4 0.8 0.0 40.2 0.2 0.1 39.9.... 2005 (e)105 73.2 3.7 3.7 48.6 16.5 4.4.. 26.8.. 0.0 26.7.. 0.1 2013 (e)150 65.3 18.9 18.9.. 44.8 1.7 0.0 34.7.. 0.0 34.7.... Panama 1995 2 511 58.8 8.1 7.2 12.4 37.7 0.6 1.3 36.0 0.1 7.8 28.1 0.0 0.0 2005 (e)9 600 46.7 8.6 7.8 11.7 25.9 0.5 1.1 47.2 2.4 15.7 28.8 0.3.. 2013 (e)21 900 37.2 7.0 6.4 17.3 12.5 0.4 0.1 59.4 0.1 22.9 36.0 0.4.. Papua New Guinea - 1995 (e)1 452 70.8 5.4 5.3 4.4 10.3 50.6 0.0 28.6 0.0 1.0 27.5 0.0.. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 2005 (e)1 671 69.7 2.3 2.0 3.1 4.4 59.9 0.1 30.3 0.3 0.1 29.3 0.1 0.5 2013 (e)5 740 58.1 6.6 6.3 5.0 5.7 40.7 0.0 41.9 0.3 0.2 40.7 0.3 0.4 Paraguay 1995 3 136 33.5 11.6 11.1 12.5 8.7 0.7 0.0 66.3 0.9 43.5 21.9 0.0.. 2005 (e)3 715 17.8 9.7 5.8 4.9 2.7 0.6 0.0 69.5 0.3 47.0 22.1 0.0.. 2013 12 142 18.4 9.2 8.5 6.5 2.3 0.4 1.9 79.7 0.3 45.5 33.7 0.3 0.0 Peru - Pérou 1995 7 584 54.6 19.3 18.3 25.2 7.0 3.1 0.2 44.5 0.2 34.7 9.4 0.3 0.0 2005 12 502 36.9 13.0 12.0 17.8 3.6 2.6 1.1 62.1 3.4 42.1 16.1 0.4 0.0 2013 43 357 38.2 12.4 12.0 20.3 3.3 2.1 0.8 60.8 3.4 27.4 28.9 1.2 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 63

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Asie occidentale États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Oceania Océanie Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Philippines 1995 28 487 57.5 11.5 10.9 18.9 22.1 5.0 1.7 40.8 0.6 1.7 30.6 7.4 0.4 2005 49 487 47.1 8.5 7.9 18.9 17.1 2.6 0.9 52.0 0.2 1.4 44.4 5.7 0.3 2013 65 097 33.4 10.6 10.0 10.9 8.6 3.3 2.1 64.5 0.2 1.7 54.0 8.3 0.3 Poland - Pologne 1995 29 019 80.8 74.5 71.2 3.9 1.6 0.7 9.3 9.9 1.6 1.4 6.5 0.3 0.0 2005 101 539 73.9 69.0 66.2 2.4 2.0 0.5 11.7 14.2 0.7 1.8 10.1 1.5 0.0 2013 201 785 64.9 60.3 57.4 2.7 1.4 0.5 14.5 20.0 0.9 1.9 15.8 1.3 0.1 Portugal 1995 33 565 85.5 79.7 76.7 3.0 2.2 0.5 0.7 13.8 4.7 2.9 5.0 1.1 0.0 2005 61 167 82.1 78.6 76.6 1.9 1.2 0.4 2.2 15.6 6.7 3.1 3.8 2.1 0.0 2013 75 343 75.2 72.9 71.4 1.2 0.4 0.5 3.5 21.3 10.6 2.5 5.6 2.6 0.0 Qatar 1995 3 398 74.9 50.7 46.9 11.4 11.2 1.6 0.3 23.9 0.6 1.4 10.7 11.2 0.0 2005 10 061 60.4 35.4 33.7 11.6 11.6 1.8 0.2 39.4 0.9 2.0 20.7 15.7.. 2013 (e)31 417 54.1 28.9 26.4 18.1 4.8 2.3 0.1 45.8 1.6 1.3 17.9 25.1 0.0 Republic of Moldova - 1995 841 34.6 32.8 31.9 1.1 0.1 0.6 64.1 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.8.. République de Moldova 2005 2 292 48.8 46.3 45.6 1.6 0.5 0.4 42.8 8.5 0.3 1.0 3.7 3.5 0.0 2013 5 492 51.9 48.8 47.9 0.9 0.3 1.9 36.7 11.4 0.1 0.9 5.1 5.2 0.0 Romania - Roumanie 1995 10 278 65.0 58.1 55.9 4.0 0.7 2.1 15.9 17.9 4.7 2.1 8.1 3.0 0.0 2005 40 463 70.2 64.9 63.4 2.8 1.4 1.1 14.2 15.3 0.5 1.8 7.9 5.0 0.0 2013 73 452 78.7 76.8 75.5 1.1 0.4 0.4 9.9 11.4 0.6 1.1 5.9 3.7 0.0 Russian Federation - 1995 (e)62 603 46.2 38.9 37.6 4.6 1.6 1.1 20.9 12.1 0.6 1.9 7.9 1.7 0.0 Fédération de Russie 2005 (e)125 434 61.7 52.9 51.1 3.6 4.3 1.0 15.8 22.4 0.7 3.7 16.0 2.0 0.0 2013 (e)314 945 56.7 47.6 45.9 4.2 3.8 1.1 13.2 30.1 0.7 2.9 24.0 2.5 0.0 Rwanda 1995 (e)241 49.9 27.2 25.9 14.6 6.5 1.7 0.4 49.7 37.8 0.1 6.8 5.0.. 2005 (e)412 37.2 25.7 25.3 2.7 3.4 5.4 1.5 61.3 41.0 5.6 8.0 6.6 0.2 2013 (e)2 302 24.9 18.7 18.0 1.9 2.5 1.9 0.6 74.5 40.1 0.2 22.2 12.0 0.0 Saint Helena - Sainte-Hélène 1995 (e)23 83.0 80.7 78.8 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 16.7 15.0 0.4 1.3 0.0.. 2005 (e)56 66.5 60.4 60.4 4.4 0.3 1.4.. 33.5 31.5 0.2 1.8 0.0.. 2013 (e)49 71.1 67.3 67.2 3.4.. 0.4.. 28.9 28.1 0.4 0.4.... Saint Kitts and Nevis - 1995 132 76.7 13.8 13.3 55.1 5.3 2.5 0.0 22.8 0.0 21.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 2005 210 73.8 9.6 9.3 57.9 3.8 2.4 0.1 26.2 0.1 24.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 2013 (e)249 79.6 7.1 6.8 67.9 2.3 2.3 0.1 20.3 0.0 16.5 3.5 0.1 0.1 Saint Lucia - Sainte-Lucie 1995 306 70.2 30.8 30.6 31.7 3.8 4.0 0.0 29.8 0.0 26.2 3.5 0.1 0.0 2005 486 58.7 27.9 27.3 25.8 3.0 2.1 0.0 41.1 0.1 38.5 2.4 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)564 17.3 5.5 5.3 9.8 1.1 0.9 0.0 82.7 0.0 81.6 1.1 0.0.. Saint Pierre and Miquelon - 1995 (e)74 98.5 54.4 54.0 0.9 0.0 43.1.. 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.3.... Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 2005 85 93.5 59.6 59.6 2.1 0.2 31.7.. 6.5 0.0 0.0 6.4.... 2013 122 99.8 67.9 67.9 0.3.. 31.6.. 0.2.... 0.1 0.1.. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1995 134 67.4 36.9 36.4 25.5 3.1 1.9 0.0 32.5 1.8 22.8 7.9 0.0.. - Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 2005 240 55.8 36.1 35.6 14.3 3.2 2.3 2.4 41.7 5.1 22.8 12.7 1.1 0.0 2013 (e)378 35.5 13.0 9.4 19.6 0.7 2.1 0.2 64.3 0.2 32.9 30.2 1.1 0.0 Samoa 1995 (e)95 88.6 1.8 1.8 6.3 22.8 57.6.. 11.4 0.0 2.1 9.3.. 0.0 2005 (e)239 66.4 1.4 1.4 10.5 7.6 46.9 0.0 33.6 1.1 1.0 20.3 0.0 11.1 2013 (e)367 42.2 0.7 0.7 8.0 3.7 29.8.. 57.8 0.2 0.2 39.2 0.2 17.9 Sao Tome and Principe - 1995 (e)29 76.9 70.8 70.7 4.4 1.5 0.3 0.0 12.0 6.4 3.0 2.6.... Sao Tomé-et-Principe 2005 50 71.8 64.6 64.5 0.1 7.1 0.0 0.0 28.0 21.7 0.8 4.6 0.9 0.0 2013 152 66.9 63.2 63.1 2.1 1.4 0.1 0.0 33.1 28.3 0.3 3.1 1.4 0.0 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite 1995 28 085 71.6 39.1 34.0 21.5 8.9 2.2 0.9 25.4 2.9 2.3 14.7 5.5 0.0 2005 59 510 62.0 34.0 31.7 14.8 9.0 4.2 1.6 35.4 3.1 3.7 20.9 7.8 0.0 2013 (e)168 181 48.6 28.3 26.6 13.2 4.8 2.4 1.1 50.3 2.8 3.4 35.9 8.2 0.0 Senegal - Sénégal 1995 (e)1 412 51.0 41.5 41.0 5.0 3.2 1.3 1.2 28.5 10.0 5.4 12.7 0.4.. 2005 3 498 53.8 47.2 46.7 4.3 1.3 1.1 1.8 44.3 21.0 5.9 14.8 2.7 0.0 2013 (e)6 730 48.9 41.9 41.0 2.9 2.0 2.1 3.2 47.9 19.4 4.7 18.5 5.3 0.0 Serbia and Montenegro - 1995 (e)2 666 53.6 48.5 45.3 2.9 1.4 0.8 18.1 12.7 2.3 5.4 3.8 1.2 0.0 Serbie-et-Monténégro 2005 (c)10 461 56.3 52.2 48.4 2.7 1.0 0.5 25.0 12.4 0.5 1.9 7.9 2.2 0.0 Serbia - Serbie 2013 20 543 65.4 62.9 59.5 1.5 0.6 0.3 19.6 14.9 0.5 0.9 10.6 2.8 0.0 Seychelles 1995 255 43.7 32.9 32.4 3.7 5.7 1.5 0.0 55.9 16.1 0.2 23.0 16.6.. 2005 675 47.0 43.3 43.0 1.9 0.8 1.1 0.0 52.7 9.4 0.2 15.7 27.4 0.0 2013 (e)1 019 36.9 31.7 31.3 1.4 2.1 1.7 0.0 63.1 10.9 0.3 20.1 31.8 0.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 64

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Africa America Oceania Asie Afrique Amérique Asie Océanie occidentale orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Developing economies Économies en développement Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Western Asia 2 Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Sierra Leone 1995 (e)134 58.8 48.8 46.7 8.6 1.0 0.4 0.8 31.5 11.9 1.2 17.7 0.7.. 2005 (e)344 36.3 20.8 20.1 5.1 4.1 6.3 0.5 61.8 40.4 3.2 13.7 4.5 0.0 2013 (e)1 777 35.3 19.7 18.9 5.1 4.2 6.4 0.5 62.8 41.3 3.2 13.8 4.5 0.0 Singapore - Singapour 1995 124 503 53.7 15.3 13.8 15.1 21.1 2.2 0.3 46.0 0.5 0.9 38.5 6.0 0.0 2005 200 050 36.6 13.0 11.6 11.7 9.6 2.2 0.5 62.8 0.6 1.0 52.2 9.0 0.0 2013 373 016 31.8 13.9 12.4 10.4 5.5 2.0 1.5 66.7 0.5 3.4 50.2 12.5 0.0 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) - Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 2013 926 99.9 15.6 13.8 84.3.. 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.1 0.0.... Slovakia - Slovaquie 1995 8 162 79.9 75.1 72.9 2.6 1.6 0.6 13.8 5.7 0.6 1.1 3.6 0.4 0.0 2005 34 226 67.5 64.1 62.9 1.4 1.9 0.2 13.0 10.4 0.2 0.7 8.9 0.6 0.0 2013 81 474 55.8 53.2 52.3 0.9 1.4 0.3 11.7 21.9 0.4 0.4 20.4 0.6 0.0 Slovenia - Slovénie 1995 9 492 90.5 84.8 76.2 3.1 1.7 0.9 3.9 5.6 1.2 1.0 3.1 0.3 0.0 2005 19 626 81.0 76.7 70.9 2.0 1.5 0.8 5.4 9.7 0.9 1.7 5.9 1.2 0.0 2013 (e)33 483 67.8 63.8 58.0 2.4 0.8 0.7 5.5 12.7 0.8 1.1 9.1 1.7 0.0 Solomon Islands - 1995 (e)154 71.6 3.3 3.3 2.2 11.7 54.4 0.0 28.4 0.2 0.0 28.1 0.0 0.0 Îles Salomon 2005 (e)185 45.9 4.0 4.0 1.6 4.4 35.9 0.0 54.1 0.7 0.1 43.1 0.1 10.1 2013 (e)519 41.2 3.3 3.1 1.9 3.9 32.1 0.2 58.6 0.3 0.1 50.3 0.0 7.9 Somalia - Somalie 1995 (e)268 22.8 15.6 15.4 5.9 0.6 0.8.. 73.9 24.2 11.5 23.7 14.5.. 2005 (e)626 5.6 3.4 3.3 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.7 93.7 25.1 9.7 16.6 42.3 0.0 2013 (e)1 300 9.4 7.5 7.4 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 90.5 3.0 2.3 50.2 35.0 0.0 South Africa - 1995 (e)30 546 66.6 43.1 40.8 11.9 7.4 4.3 0.3 32.3 2.7 3.1 18.2 8.3 0.0 Afrique du Sud 2005 (e)62 304 59.0 40.3 39.0 7.4 6.3 5.1 0.2 40.8 6.6 4.0 22.8 7.2 0.1 2013 (e)126 350 40.4 28.5 27.5 6.6 3.4 2.0 0.5 59.1 13.8 3.0 31.9 10.3 0.0 Spain - Espagne 1995 113 399 79.7 68.5 66.4 6.6 3.3 1.2 1.5 18.8 5.7 4.3 7.0 1.7 0.0 2005 289 611 70.6 63.8 61.3 3.2 2.5 1.1 2.9 26.5 7.6 4.9 10.5 3.4 0.1 2013 332 267 58.4 52.4 50.5 4.1 1.0 0.9 4.6 36.0 11.3 7.6 12.0 5.0 0.1 Sri Lanka 1995 (e)5 185 38.1 18.1 17.0 6.2 9.6 4.2 0.4 55.8 0.7 2.2 51.7 1.3.. 2005 8 307 28.4 17.4 15.6 2.5 4.6 4.0 0.2 71.3 0.5 1.3 64.2 5.4 0.0 2013 17 931 20.9 10.7 9.3 2.0 3.7 4.4 1.4 77.5 0.6 1.0 62.3 13.6 0.0 State of Palestine - 1995 1 658.......................... État de Palestine 2005 (e)2 667 86.9 5.9 5.3 0.6 1.0 79.4 0.6 12.5 1.4 0.8 6.8 3.5 0.0 2013 (e)5 111 87.0 6.0 5.7 0.4 0.3 80.3 0.2 12.8 0.9 0.9 4.6 6.4 0.0 Sudan ( 2011) - 1995 1 185 48.8 38.7 36.9 5.3 4.3 0.4 0.5 50.7 19.7 0.6 17.9 12.4 0.0 Soudan ( 2011) 2005 7 367 34.5 23.9 23.0 1.6 4.6 4.3 2.1 63.4 7.5 1.8 32.9 21.2 0.0 Sudan - Soudan 2013 (e)9 918 22.9 14.7 14.0 1.0 2.5 4.7 3.7 73.4 10.5 2.6 39.7 20.6 0.0 Suriname 1995 583 70.1 25.0 24.2 42.4 2.1 0.5.. 29.9 0.6 23.5 5.7 0.0.. 2005 1 050 46.4 22.1 21.9 18.9 4.5 1.0 0.0 41.9 0.1 32.4 9.2 0.3.. 2013 (e)2 174 51.4 21.2 21.1 26.3 2.8 1.1 0.0 48.5 0.0 38.1 10.2 0.2 0.0 Swaziland 1995 (e)1 008 10.0 5.3 5.0 2.9 1.5 0.3 0.0 90.0 79.0 0.3 10.5 0.1 0.1 2005 (e)1 900 4.1 2.7 2.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 95.9 87.9 0.2 7.6 0.2.. 2013 (e)1 780 3.9 1.9 1.8 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 96.0 90.2 0.6 5.1 0.1 0.0 Sweden - Suède 1995 61 647 91.7 82.0 72.2 5.7 3.0 1.0 0.8 7.5 0.5 1.3 5.1 0.5 0.0 2005 111 351 87.1 80.8 71.4 3.4 2.1 0.9 3.2 9.7 0.5 1.3 6.8 1.1 0.0 2013 159 648 83.1 78.9 69.2 2.7 0.9 0.6 4.6 12.1 1.4 1.3 8.4 1.0 0.0 Switzerland - Suisse 1995 80 152 91.8 81.3 80.8 6.4 3.2 0.9 0.6 7.6 1.3 1.1 4.5 0.7 0.0 2005 126 574 88.9 80.5 80.2 5.6 1.9 0.9 0.9 10.3 2.3 1.0 5.7 1.2 0.0 2013 200 934 81.8 72.9 72.7 6.1 1.9 0.9 1.5 16.7 2.4 1.9 11.2 1.3 0.0 Syrian Arab Republic - 1995 (e)4 709 43.9 32.3 31.7 6.8 4.4 0.4 9.1 34.4 2.9 3.4 17.4 10.6 0.0 République arabe syrienne 2005 (e)10 862 31.8 27.2 26.0 1.6 2.3 0.7 10.9 57.1 4.8 3.3 21.9 27.2.. 2013 (e)5 400 26.2 22.1 20.8 2.2 1.2 0.6 9.9 63.9 5.9 4.1 25.1 28.8.. Tajikistan - Tadjikistan 1995 (e)810 33.6 29.1 25.8 3.8 0.1 0.5 54.4 12.1.. 0.0 10.7 1.3.. 2005 (e)1 330 17.0 15.1 14.6 1.5 0.3 0.2 62.1 20.9 0.7 2.6 13.1 4.6.. 2013 (e)4 139 7.8 5.6 5.5 1.8 0.0 0.3 35.6 56.6 2.4 1.0 46.0 7.3.. Thailand - Thaïlande 1995 70 781 63.9 18.2 16.4 12.0 30.5 3.2 1.9 33.1 1.2 1.6 27.0 3.2 0.1 2005 118 164 43.6 10.4 9.1 7.4 22.0 3.8 1.6 54.4 1.4 1.7 38.6 12.5 0.2 2013 250 708 38.2 13.0 9.1 5.9 16.4 3.0 2.4 59.4 1.7 1.9 41.5 14.0 0.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 65

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA Eastern, Southern and Western South- Asia Africa America Eastern Asia Oceania Asie Afrique Amérique Asie Océanie occidentale orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Developing economies Économies en développement Destination Percentage / En pourcentage TFYR of Macedonia - 1995 1 719 75.5 70.1 65.7 3.4 0.8 1.2 12.4 8.3 0.6 1.5 2.5 3.7 0.0 LERY de Macédoine 2005 3 228 62.3 59.1 54.7 1.4 0.7 1.1 25.2 12.5 0.3 1.8 6.7 3.6 0.1 2013 6 600 68.1 64.7 60.9 1.9 0.8 0.7 14.1 17.8 0.5 2.4 10.0 4.9 0.0 Timor-Leste 2005 (e)102 27.3 7.1 7.0 7.8 3.7 8.6 0.0 72.6 1.8 0.1 70.3 0.3 0.2 2013 (e)785 5.8 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.9 4.4 0.0 94.2 0.4 0.6 93.2 0.0.. Togo 1995 556 50.5 43.7 43.0 3.3 2.5 0.9 0.0 49.5 18.6 2.9 27.5 0.4 0.0 2005 (e)1 060 39.3 36.4 35.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 58.4 13.7 2.1 39.3 3.2 0.0 2013 (e)2 300 51.7 38.3 38.0 10.4 0.7 2.3 1.2 47.1 4.2 2.1 39.1 1.7 0.0 Tokelau - Tokélaou 1995 (e)1 11.9 1.7 1.7 9.3 1.0 0.0.. 88.1 45.4 4.1 24.0.. 14.6 2005 (e)0 96.4 44.9 44.9 51.5 0.0 0.0.. 3.6 0.6 0.1 2.4.. 0.5 2013 (e)0 55.8 50.6 50.6 2.3 0.0 2.8.. 44.2 17.9 0.5 7.6 0.0 18.1 Tonga 1995 (e)77 95.4 11.0 10.8 12.6 4.9 66.8.. 4.6.. 0.9 3.7 0.1.. 2005 (e)120 60.4 4.2 4.1 8.4 2.5 45.2 0.0 39.6 0.1 0.7 12.4 0.0 26.4 2013 (e)210 40.8 3.2 3.1 9.7 2.9 25.0.. 59.2 0.1 0.6 28.6 0.2 29.6 Trinidad and Tobago - 1995 1 724 80.6 20.8 19.6 50.6 3.2 6.0 0.1 18.8 0.4 12.6 5.7 0.1 0.0 Trinité-et-Tobago 2005 5 694 48.4 12.4 11.9 29.2 3.9 2.9 0.4 51.2 12.9 31.6 6.5 0.1 0.0 2013 (e)8 871 47.9 10.6 10.4 29.7 2.8 4.9 9.7 42.3 9.1 23.1 9.5 0.6 0.0 Tunisia - Tunisie 1995 7 903 82.7 74.8 73.2 5.1 1.8 1.1 3.0 13.7 6.8 1.4 2.7 2.8 0.0 2005 13 174 75.2 70.8 69.7 2.5 1.6 0.3 4.6 19.3 6.4 2.4 6.3 4.1 0.0 2013 24 266 61.9 57.0 55.6 3.3 1.2 0.4 7.5 28.4 8.3 3.6 11.1 5.3 0.0 Turkey - Turquie 1995 35 707 69.6 53.0 50.5 10.4 3.9 2.2 9.4 20.1 3.9 2.0 9.1 5.1 0.0 2005 116 774 57.7 49.0 45.2 4.6 2.7 1.3 14.9 26.6 5.2 1.7 17.0 2.7 0.0 2013 251 651 49.4 41.0 36.7 5.0 1.4 2.0 13.8 30.9 2.4 2.0 23.0 3.5 0.0 Turkmenistan - Turkménistan 1995 (e)1 365 24.2 17.9 16.5 4.3 0.7 1.3 55.9 19.8 0.0 0.1 8.1 11.7.. 2005 (e)2 947 30.3 18.3 18.1 9.7 1.1 1.2 36.6 33.1 0.0 0.2 11.3 21.6.. 2013 (e)10 000 24.0 18.2 17.7 4.4 1.1 0.3 29.3 46.7 0.0 0.0 18.7 28.0.. Turks and Caicos Islands - 1995 (e)51 69.7 8.1 7.8 59.5 1.3 0.9 3.9 25.8 0.1 24.6 1.1.... Îles Turques et Caïques 2005 304 98.2.... 98.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 1.6 0.2 0.0.. 2013 (e)275 93.5 6.3 4.7 85.2 1.0 1.0.. 6.5 0.3 3.4 2.8.... Tuvalu 1995 (e)6 83.9 15.3 15.3 5.2 3.7 59.6 2.7 13.4.. 8.0 4.4.. 1.0 2005 (e)13 47.6 18.4 18.1 0.1 14.4 14.7.. 52.4 0.3 0.0 24.9.. 27.1 2013 (e)16 30.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 27.0 2.7 0.0 69.6 0.3 0.1 47.9 0.2 21.2 Uganda - Ouganda 1995 1 038 42.6 31.3 30.6 2.7 7.1 1.4 0.0 57.4 35.2 0.9 16.9 3.9 0.5 2005 2 054 33.1 20.7 20.3 3.9 5.8 2.6 0.6 66.3 39.6 1.1 17.1 8.5 0.0 2013 5 818 22.1 13.7 13.3 2.7 4.5 1.3 1.1 76.7 24.3 0.6 34.8 17.0 0.0 Ukraine 1995 (e)16 052 28.6 24.2 23.3 3.2 0.6 0.5 63.4 5.2 0.7 1.8 2.1 0.7 0.0 2005 36 122 39.0 34.9 33.7 2.0 1.5 0.7 47.3 13.7 1.2 1.3 9.3 1.8 0.0 2013 76 986 42.7 36.9 35.1 3.6 1.3 0.9 36.8 20.4 1.0 1.7 14.9 2.8 0.0 United Arab Emirates - 1995 (e)23 778 53.4 34.5 32.8 8.2 8.9 1.7 0.5 46.1 0.8 0.9 35.5 8.9.. Émirats arabes unis 2005 (e)80 814 53.3 37.8 36.3 8.8 5.1 1.6 1.5 45.2 1.7 1.2 34.1 8.2 0.0 2013 (e)260 824 42.5 26.0 24.3 10.8 3.7 1.9 1.4 56.1 2.5 1.5 43.8 8.2.. United Kingdom - 1995 261 456 78.9 59.4 54.8 11.1 5.7 2.7 0.6 15.4 2.0 1.8 10.3 1.2 0.1 Royaume-Uni 2005 528 461 74.2 58.5 53.2 8.4 4.2 3.1 2.1 23.2 3.2 2.1 15.4 2.4 0.0 2013 655 698 72.1 58.7 53.0 8.3 1.7 3.4 2.0 25.1 4.4 1.8 15.8 3.0 0.0 United Republic of Tanzania - 1995 1 653 44.9 33.2 32.2 3.9 6.8 1.0 0.1 55.0 22.1 0.8 20.2 11.9 0.0 République-Unie de Tanzanie 2005 3 247 30.3 21.0 20.4 3.1 3.9 2.3 1.6 68.1 24.1 1.4 24.1 18.5 0.0 2013 12 525 21.3 13.9 8.8 2.9 2.6 1.9 1.0 77.8 11.6 0.4 53.4 12.1 0.2 United States - États-Unis 1995 770 821 56.8 19.6 18.1.. 16.5 20.7 0.7 42.5 2.1 14.0 24.6 1.8 0.0 2005 1 732 321 46.4 19.7 18.5.. 8.2 18.5 1.2 52.5 3.9 17.5 28.0 3.1 0.0 2013 2 328 329 40.6 18.5 17.0.. 6.1 16.0 1.4 58.0 2.2 19.2 32.5 4.0 0.0 Uruguay 1995 2 866 36.0 22.4 21.4 9.9 2.6 1.2 0.0 62.7 1.5 52.2 8.1 0.9.. 2005 3 879 20.1 11.3 10.8 6.7 1.1 1.0 8.0 71.8 8.7 51.9 11.0 0.1 0.0 2013 11 642 24.3 14.0 13.5 8.7 0.8 0.8 1.3 74.1 8.3 40.1 23.8 1.9 0.0 Uzbekistan - Ouzbékistan 1995 2 750 54.3 44.9 43.9 3.9 5.0 0.5 14.3 31.1 0.0 0.3 22.1 8.7.. 2005 3 666 27.2 23.5 22.6 2.2 1.1 0.4 39.8 32.9 0.1 0.2 26.2 6.4.. 2013 12 998 19.9 15.9 15.2 2.6 1.0 0.3 35.7 44.4 0.0 0.6 39.2 4.6.. For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 66

2.1 Merchandise trade structure by partner Imports by main region of origin 2.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises par partenaires Importations par principales régions d'origine Origin / Origine Year Année World (millions of dollars) Monde (millions de dollars) Total Total Developed economies Économies développées Europe EU UE USA États- Unis Japan Japon Other Autres Transition economies Économies en transition Total Africa Developing economies Économies en développement America Afrique Amérique Eastern, Southern and South- Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie 2 Destination Percentage / En pourcentage Vanuatu 1995 (e)95 80.7 9.5 7.0 0.9 45.0 25.3 0.3 18.1 1.4 0.3 16.3 0.0 0.1 2005 (e)149 64.9 5.3 5.3 4.7 16.4 38.4.. 34.6 0.1 0.1 23.4.. 11.0 2013 (e)289 36.7 8.3 8.3 1.4 5.6 21.4 0.0 63.2 0.5 0.1 53.2 0.2 9.2 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) - 1995 (e)12 649 71.4 20.6 19.6 41.2 4.4 5.3 0.1 28.5 0.3 24.2 3.8 0.2 0.0 Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) 2005 21 848 52.9 16.0 15.0 30.7 3.4 2.7 0.2 46.9 0.2 37.4 9.1 0.3 0.0 2013 (e)53 500 46.8 15.8 14.8 27.4 1.4 2.2 1.5 51.7 0.2 36.0 15.2 0.3 0.0 Viet Nam 1995 (e)8 155 29.1 11.7 10.4 2.2 13.0 2.2 1.7 63.7 0.1 0.1 62.2 1.3 0.0 2005 36 761 25.2 9.5 7.1 2.4 11.1 2.2 2.8 71.9 0.6 1.4 68.2 1.7 0.1 2013 (e)132 033 17.7 5.2 4.7 3.3 6.9 2.3 1.2 81.1 0.3 2.0 77.5 1.4.. Wallis and Futuna Islands - 1995 (e)14 94.1 59.7 59.6 0.6.. 33.8.. 5.9 0.1 4.9 0.1.. 0.8 Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 2005 (e)51 64.4 32.8 32.8 1.1 2.6 27.8 0.0 35.6 0.7 1.6 7.0 0.1 26.4 2013 (e)66 53.4 38.8 38.8 1.3.. 13.3.. 46.6 0.1.. 2.9 0.3 43.2 Yemen - Yémen 1995 (e)1 582 40.7 27.3 26.8 8.6 3.5 1.3 0.5 58.8 4.1 2.9 19.9 31.9.. 2005 (e)5 400 30.7 20.0 15.5 4.7 3.2 2.7 3.2 66.1 5.3 6.1 20.9 33.7 0.0 2013 (e)13 273 24.4 15.1 13.3 3.6 2.9 2.7 2.0 73.6 4.3 5.0 32.8 31.5 0.0 Zambia - Zambie 1995 708 34.1 21.2 20.3 4.2 6.1 2.6 0.0 65.9 47.6 0.4 8.6 9.4 0.0 2005 2 558 24.4 19.6 18.9 1.7 1.4 1.7 0.0 75.6 62.5 0.5 8.9 3.7 0.0 2013 10 162 15.0 10.1 9.7 2.0 2.1 0.8 0.1 84.9 60.3 0.4 15.9 8.3 0.0 Zimbabwe 1995 (e)2 659 36.8 24.1 22.4 5.1 6.3 1.3 0.1 63.1 54.2 1.8 6.3 0.8 0.0 2005 (e)2 350 11.9 8.2 7.7 2.0 1.1 0.7 0.0 88.1 73.3 0.2 8.7 5.8 0.0 2013 (e)4 300 11.1 8.3 8.0 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 88.7 69.7 0.5 14.8 3.7 0.0 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises d'unctadstat de la CNUCED Notes: Includes unspecified destinations. (2) Estimates. France including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Reunion and Monaco (and excluding intra trade). Notes : Y compris des destinations non-spécifiées. (2) Estimation. France incluant Guadeloupe, Guyane française, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion et Monaco (et excluant les flux intra). 67

2.2.A Export structure by partner and product group World Destination Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 5 120 686 3 492 195 2 174 419 2 042 141 165 230 755 390 303 508 93 647 91 352 2005 10 458 111 6 933 789 4 332 200 4 094 501 304 602 1 631 230 483 892 181 864 243 771 2013 18 851 493 10 124 313 6 350 483 5 901 472 456 650 2 208 576 777 258 331 345 600 028 Share by destination (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 68.2 42.5 39.9 3.2 14.8 5.9 1.8 1.8 2005 100.0 66.3 41.4 39.2 2.9 15.6 4.6 1.7 2.3 2013 100.0 53.7 33.7 31.3 2.4 11.7 4.1 1.8 3.2 All food items 1995 100.0 67.9 47.6 45.8 2.0 7.5 9.6 1.1 4.2 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 68.7 48.6 46.9 2.6 9.9 6.3 1.4 4.2 2013 100.0 56.2 40.0 38.5 2.4 7.8 4.3 1.6 4.8 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 67.9 41.3 39.4 2.1 11.5 12.0 1.0 0.7 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 61.9 39.6 38.0 2.3 12.9 6.2 0.9 1.6 2013 100.0 47.2 32.5 31.4 1.6 8.1 4.3 0.8 2.3 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 69.3 42.4 38.0 2.5 11.7 10.0 2.7 1.1 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 60.4 37.7 33.3 2.3 11.3 6.0 3.0 1.3 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 46.8 32.2 22.1 1.9 6.9 4.0 1.7 1.2 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 68.6 35.5 33.3 1.3 17.0 13.6 1.2 2.7 2005 100.0 66.0 34.1 32.3 1.6 19.7 9.3 1.3 1.2 2013 100.0 51.2 29.7 28.2 1.4 10.9 7.8 1.4 1.4 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 67.9 41.9 39.3 3.7 15.9 4.4 1.9 1.4 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 66.1 41.7 39.5 3.3 15.8 3.5 1.8 2.4 2013 100.0 55.3 34.3 32.2 2.7 13.2 3.2 1.9 3.8 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 9.0 8.9 10.1 10.3 5.7 4.6 14.5 5.6 21.1 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 6.6 6.8 7.7 7.9 5.8 4.1 9.0 5.1 11.8 2013 7.8 8.1 9.3 9.6 7.8 5.2 8.2 6.9 11.7 Agricultural raw materials 1995 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 1.7 2.1 5.5 1.5 1.0 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 2.1 0.8 1.1 2013 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.1 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.4 3.5 3.6 7.7 6.8 2.8 and non-monetary gold 2005 4.6 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 6.0 8.0 2.6 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 6.5 5.7 6.2 4.6 5.2 3.8 6.4 6.4 2.4 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 7.3 7.3 6.1 6.1 3.0 8.4 16.6 4.8 11.2 2005 13.9 13.8 11.4 11.5 7.5 17.5 27.9 10.5 6.9 2013 18.1 17.2 15.9 16.3 10.3 16.8 34.0 14.8 8.1 Manufactured goods 1995 72.7 72.4 71.8 71.7 83.2 78.5 54.0 77.4 55.3 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 70.4 70.2 70.9 71.1 78.9 71.3 53.1 72.0 71.2 2013 63.4 65.2 64.4 65.3 71.7 71.4 48.6 68.7 75.0 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 68

2.2.A Structure des exportations par partenaires et groupes de produits Monde Developing economies - Économies en développement Destinations Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 1 452 560 119 576 246 895 1 081 351 957 106 147 431 124 245 4 738 115 476 856 719 1995 Total tous produits 3 227 528 250 943 497 228 2 467 698 2 121 072 594 158 346 626 11 659 316 747 1 909 042 2005 7 898 163 626 946 1 135 123 6 105 424 5 266 805 1 702 924 838 619 30 670 810 630 4 437 001 2013 Parts par destinations (en pourcentage) 28.4 2.3 4.8 21.1 18.7 2.9 2.4 0.1 2.3 16.7 1995 Total tous produits 30.9 2.4 4.8 23.6 20.3 5.7 3.3 0.1 3.0 18.3 2005 41.9 3.3 6.0 32.4 27.9 9.0 4.4 0.2 4.3 23.5 2013 25.4 3.8 4.9 16.5 13.0 2.3 3.5 0.1 4.0 10.3 1995 Produits alimentaires 26.3 4.2 5.1 16.8 12.5 2.7 4.3 0.2 4.9 10.2 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 38.7 5.9 5.9 26.8 21.0 6.7 5.7 0.2 7.4 15.5 2013 30.4 2.3 3.9 24.2 22.3 5.4 2.0 0.0 1.3 19.3 1995 Matières premières 35.9 2.2 4.0 29.6 27.0 13.5 2.7 0.1 1.5 23.3 2005 d'origine agricole 50.2 2.8 3.8 43.6 40.3 23.4 3.3 0.0 2.0 33.6 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 27.5 1.2 2.2 24.1 22.1 2.5 2.0 0.0 1.4 18.4 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 37.0 1.5 2.6 33.0 29.2 9.8 3.8 0.0 2.8 23.2 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 51.3 1.9 2.1 47.3 41.4 19.5 5.9 0.0 4.3 33.5 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 25.8 2.0 5.0 18.7 16.8 1.5 1.9 0.1 0.5 13.7 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 29.3 2.3 4.2 22.6 20.5 4.3 2.2 0.1 1.0 17.0 2005 43.5 3.2 4.8 35.3 33.0 8.7 2.3 0.1 1.6 25.7 2013 29.4 2.3 5.0 22.0 19.6 3.1 2.4 0.1 2.3 18.0 1995 Articles manufacturés 31.2 2.3 5.0 23.8 20.4 5.9 3.4 0.1 3.3 19.0 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 40.8 3.2 6.7 30.7 26.0 8.0 4.7 0.2 4.7 22.9 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 8.0 14.8 9.0 7.0 6.3 7.1 12.8 14.5 15.9 5.5 1995 Produits alimentaires 5.6 11.5 7.0 4.7 4.0 3.2 8.5 10.3 10.6 3.7 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 7.2 13.7 7.6 6.4 5.9 5.8 10.1 8.0 13.4 5.1 2013 2.9 2.7 2.1 3.1 3.2 5.1 2.2 1.0 1.6 3.1 1995 Matières premières 1.8 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.1 3.8 1.3 1.0 0.8 2.0 2005 d'origine agricole 1.8 1.2 0.9 2.0 2.2 3.9 1.1 0.3 0.7 2.1 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 4.4 2.3 2.1 5.2 5.4 4.0 3.7 0.6 2.8 5.0 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 5.6 2.8 2.5 6.5 6.7 8.0 5.3 0.5 4.3 5.9 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 7.9 3.6 2.2 9.5 9.6 14.0 8.6 0.5 6.6 9.2 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 6.6 6.1 7.5 6.4 6.5 3.9 5.6 8.5 1.5 5.9 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 13.2 13.1 12.4 13.3 14.0 10.4 9.1 18.7 4.5 12.9 2005 18.7 17.5 14.4 19.7 21.3 17.4 9.4 14.2 6.7 19.7 2013 75.4 71.4 76.1 75.7 76.2 77.4 72.0 72.3 74.7 78.1 1995 Articles manufacturés 71.2 68.1 73.7 71.0 71.0 72.5 71.4 63.7 76.5 73.3 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 61.8 61.8 71.0 60.0 59.0 56.4 66.5 65.4 69.3 61.6 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 69

2.2.A Import structure by partner and product group World Origin Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 5 185 977 3 551 318 2 149 602 2 005 980 197 548 636 450 478 716 89 002 118 667 2005 10 715 202 6 242 662 4 076 906 3 812 714 365 130 939 949 674 579 186 097 368 517 2013 18 744 953 9 290 146 6 091 631 5 610 023 472 188 1 533 416 812 426 380 485 793 962 Share by origin (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 68.5 41.5 38.7 3.8 12.3 9.2 1.7 2.3 2005 100.0 58.3 38.0 35.6 3.4 8.8 6.3 1.7 3.4 2013 100.0 49.6 32.5 29.9 2.5 8.2 4.3 2.0 4.2 All food items 1995 100.0 65.0 43.1 41.3 3.5 13.8 0.5 4.0 1.8 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 62.1 43.5 41.6 3.6 9.9 0.4 4.6 2.4 2013 100.0 57.2 39.3 37.2 3.4 9.9 0.4 4.2 3.4 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 66.0 29.8 28.6 12.4 16.7 1.7 5.5 5.1 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 62.2 33.3 32.4 10.2 12.5 1.8 4.3 6.2 2013 100.0 57.0 30.8 29.9 6.8 12.2 2.3 4.8 5.4 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 60.5 34.8 29.1 6.4 8.5 2.4 8.4 7.4 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 52.6 29.9 25.0 4.7 5.7 2.5 9.9 7.6 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 49.7 25.5 19.3 4.2 5.7 2.5 11.8 5.1 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 30.2 19.3 13.8 4.3 3.2 0.5 2.9 8.7 2005 100.0 28.7 18.9 14.1 4.9 2.3 0.3 2.4 12.4 2013 100.0 26.5 15.5 12.9 3.8 4.3 0.5 2.4 14.3 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 73.2 43.8 41.4 3.2 13.2 12.2 0.7 1.1 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 63.3 41.4 39.5 2.7 10.0 8.4 0.7 1.3 2013 100.0 54.4 36.7 34.8 1.8 9.1 6.2 0.7 1.4 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 9.0 8.6 9.4 9.6 8.4 10.2 0.5 21.1 7.3 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 6.7 7.2 7.7 7.9 7.1 7.6 0.5 18.0 4.7 2013 7.8 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.6 9.4 0.6 16.1 6.2 Agricultural raw materials 1995 2.9 2.8 2.1 2.1 9.3 3.9 0.5 9.1 6.5 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.5 5.0 2.4 0.5 4.1 3.0 2013 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.5 4.1 2.3 0.8 3.7 2.0 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 4.9 4.4 4.2 3.7 8.3 3.4 1.3 24.1 16.0 and non-monetary gold 2005 4.9 4.4 3.8 3.4 6.7 3.2 1.9 27.8 10.8 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 6.1 6.1 4.8 3.9 10.2 4.3 3.5 35.6 7.4 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 7.3 3.2 3.4 2.6 8.3 1.9 0.4 12.2 27.7 2005 13.4 6.6 6.7 5.3 19.2 3.4 0.6 18.2 48.4 2013 17.6 9.4 8.4 7.6 26.3 9.3 2.1 20.9 59.7 Manufactured goods 1995 72.3 77.2 76.4 77.3 61.4 77.8 95.3 31.3 33.4 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 71.0 77.1 77.2 78.8 57.0 81.2 95.2 28.6 27.3 2013 64.5 70.7 72.8 74.8 45.2 71.4 91.9 21.0 21.8 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 70

2.2.A Structure des importations par partenaires et groupes de produits Monde Developing economies - Économies en développement Origines Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 1 428 089 115 751 246 439 1 061 168 927 108 233 522 134 060 4 731 177 103 852 885 1995 Total tous produits 4 052 274 322 908 628 515 3 093 758 2 618 305 1 079 037 475 454 7 093 616 333 2 408 368 2005 8 500 303 653 666 1 189 391 6 645 197 5 425 951 2 534 671 1 219 246 12 049 1 446 301 4 872 336 2013 Parts par origines (en pourcentage) 27.5 2.2 4.8 20.5 17.9 4.5 2.6 0.1 3.4 16.4 1995 Total tous produits 37.8 3.0 5.9 28.9 24.4 10.1 4.4 0.1 5.8 22.5 2005 45.3 3.5 6.3 35.5 28.9 13.5 6.5 0.1 7.7 26.0 2013 31.8 3.8 12.7 15.1 13.6 2.7 1.5 0.3 0.8 10.3 1995 Produits alimentaires 35.4 4.0 15.2 16.0 13.7 3.7 2.3 0.2 1.1 9.9 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 39.3 3.9 16.5 18.8 16.0 3.6 2.7 0.2 1.3 10.4 2013 28.0 4.0 6.4 17.1 16.5 2.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 12.5 1995 Matières premières 31.5 4.7 7.9 18.5 17.8 3.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 12.1 2005 d'origine agricole 37.5 4.1 8.6 24.3 23.6 3.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 13.5 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 29.5 6.2 10.0 12.8 11.0 1.9 1.8 0.6 1.7 7.4 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 39.2 7.5 12.2 19.2 15.9 3.4 3.3 0.4 3.3 9.2 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 44.5 7.6 14.1 22.3 17.1 3.5 5.3 0.4 4.7 10.7 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 58.2 11.7 8.4 37.9 14.7 1.5 23.2 0.2 38.2 8.7 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 56.7 12.4 8.9 35.3 13.2 1.3 22.1 0.1 36.5 8.7 2005 56.9 10.7 7.3 38.9 13.3 0.8 25.6 0.0 36.7 9.0 2013 24.5 0.7 3.1 20.7 19.8 5.5 0.9 0.0 0.5 19.2 1995 Articles manufacturés 35.2 0.9 4.0 30.3 28.8 13.2 1.6 0.0 0.8 27.8 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 43.9 0.9 4.2 38.8 36.6 19.8 2.2 0.0 1.2 34.8 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 10.4 15.4 24.1 6.6 6.9 5.5 5.2 25.9 2.1 5.7 1995 Produits alimentaires 6.3 8.9 17.5 3.7 3.8 2.4 3.5 22.8 1.3 3.0 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 6.8 8.7 20.3 4.1 4.3 2.1 3.3 21.6 1.3 3.1 2013 2.9 5.2 3.9 2.4 2.6 1.5 0.7 15.3 0.5 2.2 1995 Matières premières 1.4 2.6 2.2 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.3 9.6 0.1 0.9 2005 d'origine agricole 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.2 10.9 0.1 0.8 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 5.3 13.8 10.4 3.1 3.0 2.1 3.4 30.0 2.5 2.2 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 5.1 12.1 10.1 3.3 3.2 1.7 3.6 26.4 2.8 2.0 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 6.0 13.4 13.6 3.8 3.6 1.6 4.9 38.6 3.7 2.5 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 15.5 38.5 12.9 13.6 6.0 2.5 65.5 13.7 81.8 3.9 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 20.1 55.1 20.2 16.4 7.3 1.7 66.8 15.5 85.1 5.2 2005 22.1 54.1 20.2 19.4 8.1 1.1 69.4 10.4 84.0 6.1 2013 64.4 24.0 46.8 73.1 80.1 87.7 24.3 14.4 11.6 84.5 1995 Articles manufacturés 66.0 20.2 47.9 74.5 83.5 93.1 24.8 23.7 9.7 87.7 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 62.4 16.9 42.3 70.5 81.5 94.2 21.6 17.1 9.8 86.3 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 71

2.2.B Export structure by partner and product group Developing economies Destination Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 1 431 144 809 173 285 514 274 552 16 353 319 529 164 930 22 847 13 062 2005 3 788 571 1 983 947 714 584 692 920 45 759 821 954 332 225 69 425 46 862 2013 8 438 150 3 310 044 1 221 503 1 170 326 93 444 1 262 781 566 329 165 987 159 530 Share by destination (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 56.5 20.0 19.2 1.1 22.3 11.5 1.6 0.9 2005 100.0 52.4 18.9 18.3 1.2 21.7 8.8 1.8 1.2 2013 100.0 39.2 14.5 13.9 1.1 15.0 6.7 2.0 1.9 All food items 1995 100.0 56.6 27.7 26.7 0.9 12.8 14.1 1.2 2.8 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 51.6 25.2 24.5 1.2 14.7 9.1 1.5 3.9 2013 100.0 37.2 17.8 17.3 1.1 11.1 5.7 1.6 3.5 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 50.9 23.5 22.9 0.6 11.8 14.0 0.9 0.3 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 46.9 21.9 21.3 1.0 14.0 9.0 0.9 0.7 2013 100.0 35.0 15.9 15.7 0.8 11.3 6.1 0.9 1.2 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 59.2 28.0 25.5 1.2 12.3 16.1 1.7 0.8 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 48.1 23.6 20.6 2.0 11.1 9.0 2.4 0.6 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 33.4 15.9 12.5 2.2 8.0 5.6 1.8 0.4 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 62.9 20.4 19.9 0.8 19.2 20.9 1.6 0.1 2005 100.0 56.8 17.3 17.0 1.0 22.0 14.6 1.8 0.0 2013 100.0 38.9 13.1 12.8 0.8 11.5 11.6 2.0 0.1 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 55.0 17.8 17.2 1.3 25.7 8.6 1.7 0.8 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 51.5 18.4 17.9 1.2 23.4 6.7 1.8 1.5 2013 100.0 40.6 14.6 14.1 1.1 17.6 5.2 2.1 2.6 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 10.0 10.0 13.8 13.9 7.9 5.7 12.1 7.3 30.7 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 6.1 6.0 8.1 8.2 5.9 4.1 6.3 4.9 19.2 2013 6.8 6.4 8.3 8.5 6.6 5.0 5.8 5.6 12.6 Agricultural raw materials 1995 2.8 2.5 3.3 3.3 1.5 1.5 3.4 1.6 0.8 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.7 2013 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.8 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 5.3 5.6 7.5 7.1 5.4 2.9 7.5 5.7 4.8 and non-monetary gold 2005 5.0 4.6 6.3 5.7 8.3 2.6 5.2 6.5 2.5 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 6.2 5.3 6.9 5.6 12.5 3.3 5.2 5.7 1.5 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 15.0 16.7 15.3 15.6 10.1 12.9 27.2 15.2 2.2 2005 22.4 24.3 20.6 20.8 18.6 22.7 37.3 22.2 0.9 2013 23.2 23.0 20.9 21.4 15.8 17.8 40.1 23.4 1.0 Manufactured goods 1995 65.7 64.0 58.7 58.8 74.4 75.6 48.9 69.4 61.1 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 64.4 63.3 62.8 63.1 64.9 69.3 49.4 64.5 76.3 2013 61.5 63.6 61.8 62.4 63.2 72.5 47.5 64.2 84.0 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 72

2.2.B Structure des exportations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement Developing economies - Économies en développement Destinations Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 601 590 38 229 74 667 487 881 446 512 83 194 41 370 813 38 545 374 689 1995 Total tous produits 1 743 308 110 143 185 702 1 442 145 1 300 492 367 371 141 653 5 319 140 887 1 080 994 2005 4 940 304 347 724 494 006 4 078 488 3 655 941 1 055 529 422 547 20 085 455 225 2 806 756 2013 Parts par destinations (en pourcentage) 42.0 2.7 5.2 34.1 31.2 5.8 2.9 0.1 2.7 26.2 1995 Total tous produits 46.0 2.9 4.9 38.1 34.3 9.7 3.7 0.1 3.7 28.5 2005 58.5 4.1 5.9 48.3 43.3 12.5 5.0 0.2 5.4 33.3 2013 39.9 4.7 6.8 28.4 23.3 4.6 5.2 0.1 5.9 15.7 1995 Produits alimentaires 44.1 6.5 6.7 30.7 23.1 5.1 7.7 0.1 8.7 14.9 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 58.9 8.5 7.5 42.7 33.8 9.1 8.9 0.2 12.2 20.7 2013 48.5 3.3 5.3 39.8 37.6 9.4 2.2 0.0 1.9 31.1 1995 Matières premières 52.1 2.7 4.5 44.9 42.1 19.8 2.8 0.0 1.9 33.2 2005 d'origine agricole 63.4 2.5 4.0 57.0 53.9 27.5 3.1 0.0 2.3 40.7 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 39.4 1.5 3.6 34.2 31.8 5.1 2.4 0.0 2.4 26.4 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 51.2 2.1 3.7 45.3 39.8 13.5 5.5 0.0 5.1 31.4 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 66.0 2.6 2.5 60.9 53.3 24.6 7.6 0.0 6.8 39.9 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 35.8 2.6 5.6 27.6 25.2 2.5 2.3 0.1 0.3 19.9 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 42.7 3.0 5.0 34.5 32.0 6.5 2.5 0.2 1.0 25.9 2005 60.4 3.6 4.0 52.6 50.1 11.9 2.5 0.2 1.5 36.7 2013 43.8 2.5 5.0 36.3 33.5 6.7 2.8 0.1 2.8 29.0 1995 Articles manufacturés 46.8 2.6 4.7 39.4 35.8 10.8 3.6 0.1 4.1 30.6 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 56.8 4.0 6.6 45.9 40.8 11.5 5.1 0.2 6.0 32.6 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 9.5 17.4 12.9 8.3 7.4 7.9 17.8 10.9 21.8 6.0 1995 Produits alimentaires 5.8 13.6 8.4 4.9 4.1 3.2 12.5 5.9 14.2 3.2 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 6.8 14.1 8.7 6.0 5.3 5.0 12.1 4.4 15.3 4.2 2013 3.2 3.4 2.8 3.2 3.3 4.5 2.1 0.5 2.0 3.3 1995 Matières premières 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 2.7 1.0 0.2 0.7 1.5 2005 d'origine agricole 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.5 2.7 0.8 0.1 0.5 1.5 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 5.0 3.1 3.7 5.4 5.5 4.7 4.5 0.5 4.8 5.4 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 5.6 3.7 3.8 6.0 5.8 7.0 7.4 0.2 6.8 5.5 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 7.0 4.0 2.6 7.9 7.7 12.2 9.4 0.5 7.8 7.5 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 12.8 14.6 16.2 12.1 12.1 6.3 12.2 15.2 1.5 11.4 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 20.7 23.0 22.9 20.3 20.8 14.9 14.9 32.0 6.1 20.3 2005 23.9 20.3 16.0 25.2 26.8 22.0 11.5 18.2 6.5 25.6 2013 68.6 60.4 63.5 70.0 70.6 75.6 63.0 68.5 69.5 72.9 1995 Articles manufacturés 65.5 56.8 62.2 66.6 67.1 72.0 61.7 55.7 70.2 69.0 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 59.7 59.4 69.7 58.4 57.9 56.4 63.1 61.8 68.7 60.3 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 73

2.2.B Import structure by partner and product group Developing economies Origin Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 1 502 759 894 939 328 410 305 279 19 556 269 929 242 812 34 232 22 244 2005 3 398 896 1 526 535 609 274 565 163 32 469 427 045 374 578 83 169 76 782 2013 7 968 413 2 981 273 1 312 630 1 154 032 73 190 843 010 521 652 230 790 201 418 Share by origin (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 59.6 21.9 20.3 1.3 18.0 16.2 2.3 1.5 2005 100.0 44.9 17.9 16.6 1.0 12.6 11.0 2.4 2.3 2013 100.0 37.4 16.5 14.5 0.9 10.6 6.5 2.9 2.5 All food items 1995 100.0 55.1 20.4 19.5 3.7 23.1 1.5 6.4 0.8 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 43.8 15.4 14.6 2.8 17.6 1.2 6.8 2.3 2013 100.0 40.6 14.5 13.7 3.0 15.9 0.7 6.5 3.0 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 53.5 11.9 11.6 4.6 24.9 4.3 7.8 4.7 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 51.0 14.6 14.2 4.9 20.8 4.0 6.7 7.4 2013 100.0 49.3 14.8 14.5 5.7 17.5 3.7 7.6 5.6 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 56.1 23.0 17.3 2.8 11.9 6.9 11.5 4.1 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 45.2 18.7 13.3 1.6 6.7 5.3 12.9 5.0 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 44.0 16.5 10.1 1.4 6.4 3.8 15.8 3.7 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 16.4 4.4 4.3 0.7 5.8 1.6 4.0 1.9 2005 100.0 12.5 3.4 3.0 0.3 4.3 0.7 3.8 4.6 2013 100.0 14.8 4.7 4.5 0.4 5.9 0.9 2.9 6.5 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 64.2 23.9 22.4 0.9 18.4 20.1 0.9 1.2 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 50.1 20.4 19.3 0.8 13.8 14.3 0.8 1.3 2013 100.0 41.9 19.6 18.4 0.6 11.6 9.4 0.7 0.9 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 8.0 7.4 7.5 7.7 23.0 10.3 0.8 22.6 4.4 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 5.9 5.7 5.0 5.1 17.0 8.2 0.6 16.4 5.9 2013 7.1 7.7 6.2 6.7 22.8 10.6 0.8 15.9 8.3 Agricultural raw materials 1995 3.0 2.7 1.6 1.7 10.4 4.1 0.8 10.3 9.5 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.9 2.2 1.6 1.6 9.8 3.2 0.7 5.2 6.3 2013 1.8 2.4 1.6 1.8 11.3 3.0 1.0 4.8 4.0 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 4.9 4.6 5.2 4.2 10.6 3.3 2.1 24.9 13.4 and non-monetary gold 2005 6.2 6.3 6.5 5.0 10.8 3.3 3.0 32.9 13.7 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 8.0 9.4 8.1 5.6 12.4 4.8 4.7 43.9 11.7 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 6.7 1.9 1.3 1.4 3.6 2.2 0.7 11.8 8.5 2005 12.3 3.4 2.3 2.2 4.1 4.2 0.7 19.2 25.2 2013 17.8 7.1 5.1 5.5 7.8 9.9 2.3 17.8 45.6 Manufactured goods 1995 75.1 80.9 82.3 82.8 50.9 76.9 93.3 29.3 62.2 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 72.4 80.8 82.5 84.1 57.8 79.8 94.1 22.8 43.0 2013 62.7 70.2 74.5 79.5 43.7 68.5 90.4 14.2 22.2 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 74

2.2.B Structure des importations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement Developing economies - Économies en développement Origines Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 569 248 31 789 69 644 466 936 407 948 104 390 58 987 880 67 724 363 003 1995 Total tous produits 1 782 252 99 799 181 810 1 498 549 1 267 810 415 795 230 738 2 095 263 834 1 077 744 2005 4 751 414 329 092 496 308 3 921 039 3 152 967 1 250 581 768 073 4 975 888 834 2 645 116 2013 Parts par origines (en pourcentage) 37.9 2.1 4.6 31.1 27.1 6.9 3.9 0.1 4.5 24.2 1995 Total tous produits 52.4 2.9 5.3 44.1 37.3 12.2 6.8 0.1 7.8 31.7 2005 59.6 4.1 6.2 49.2 39.6 15.7 9.6 0.1 11.2 33.2 2013 43.5 3.7 14.3 25.2 22.3 4.3 2.9 0.2 1.9 15.8 1995 Produits alimentaires 53.7 4.8 19.6 29.0 23.9 5.0 5.1 0.3 2.8 13.8 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 56.3 4.9 21.4 29.9 24.7 4.6 5.2 0.2 2.8 13.0 2013 41.4 5.0 7.5 28.2 27.2 3.4 1.0 0.6 0.9 21.0 1995 Matières premières 41.6 5.9 7.0 27.8 26.6 2.7 1.2 0.9 0.9 17.5 2005 d'origine agricole 45.1 4.9 8.2 31.2 30.3 3.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 17.0 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 39.6 6.3 9.8 23.3 19.2 3.3 4.1 0.2 3.0 13.8 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 49.7 6.1 12.2 31.3 25.3 4.6 6.0 0.1 6.0 13.5 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 52.2 8.1 13.4 30.6 23.0 4.4 7.5 0.2 7.1 13.2 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 81.0 8.6 8.2 64.2 27.5 2.6 36.8 0.1 48.8 16.8 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 82.6 10.7 6.8 65.0 27.9 2.9 37.1 0.0 48.1 16.1 2005 78.6 10.6 7.5 60.5 23.1 1.7 37.4 0.0 49.0 13.7 2013 33.8 1.0 2.9 29.9 28.6 8.1 1.3 0.0 1.2 26.9 1995 Articles manufacturés 48.2 1.1 3.4 43.7 41.7 15.5 2.1 0.0 1.7 38.1 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 56.9 1.2 3.4 52.3 49.2 23.3 3.1 0.0 2.4 45.0 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 9.2 14.2 24.9 6.5 6.6 5.0 5.9 27.2 3.3 5.2 1995 Produits alimentaires 6.0 9.5 21.5 3.9 3.8 2.4 4.4 25.6 2.1 2.6 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 6.7 8.4 24.2 4.3 4.4 2.0 3.8 20.7 1.8 2.8 2013 3.3 7.1 4.8 2.7 3.0 1.5 0.7 32.3 0.6 2.6 1995 Matières premières 1.5 3.8 2.5 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.3 26.6 0.2 1.1 2005 d'origine agricole 1.4 2.2 2.4 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.2 24.8 0.1 0.9 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 5.1 14.5 10.4 3.7 3.5 2.4 5.1 19.9 3.3 2.8 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 5.9 13.1 14.2 4.4 4.2 2.4 5.5 10.8 4.8 2.7 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 7.0 15.7 17.3 5.0 4.7 2.3 6.3 21.5 5.1 3.2 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 14.4 27.4 11.9 13.9 6.8 2.6 63.1 8.2 73.0 4.7 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 19.3 44.7 15.5 18.1 9.2 2.9 67.0 8.2 76.0 6.2 2005 23.5 45.8 21.5 21.9 10.4 1.9 69.2 5.0 78.4 7.3 2013 67.1 36.4 47.5 72.2 79.1 88.0 24.9 12.1 19.6 83.6 1995 Articles manufacturés 66.5 26.8 45.7 71.8 80.9 91.6 21.9 28.0 15.5 86.9 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 59.8 18.3 34.0 66.6 78.0 92.9 20.0 27.4 13.2 84.9 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 75

2.2.C Export structure by partner and product group Developing economies: Africa Destination Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 111 034 80 829 58 358 56 272 1 152 16 325 3 833 1 161 571 2005 301 446 210 420 130 736 126 238 4 603 64 230 8 194 2 657 1 366 2013 601 553 304 660 223 172 213 436 8 498 52 934 14 853 5 203 3 439 Share by destination (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 72.8 52.6 50.7 1.0 14.7 3.5 1.0 0.5 2005 100.0 69.8 43.4 41.9 1.5 21.3 2.7 0.9 0.5 2013 100.0 50.6 37.1 35.5 1.4 8.8 2.5 0.9 0.6 All food items 1995 100.0 72.7 60.8 59.2 0.8 3.9 6.4 0.8 1.5 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 64.8 53.9 52.6 0.9 5.4 3.4 1.1 2.7 2013 100.0 44.9 37.3 36.4 0.9 3.7 2.4 0.6 3.5 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 58.5 48.6 47.5 0.2 3.2 5.9 0.6 0.1 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 50.5 41.3 39.8 0.2 3.3 5.5 0.3 0.3 2013 100.0 36.1 30.8 30.1 0.4 3.0 1.7 0.2 1.0 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 77.5 54.5 50.2 0.9 11.5 9.5 1.1 0.3 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 68.8 48.7 42.8 1.1 9.8 8.2 1.0 1.3 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 42.1 30.2 24.0 1.5 4.8 5.1 0.4 0.7 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 80.1 51.4 49.4 1.5 25.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 2005 100.0 74.0 40.4 39.4 2.0 29.9 1.4 0.2 0.0 2013 100.0 57.9 41.0 39.9 1.8 11.6 2.4 1.1 0.1 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 61.3 48.0 47.6 0.7 8.8 1.9 1.9 0.4 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 62.9 46.7 46.2 0.7 9.1 3.3 3.0 0.5 2013 100.0 44.4 35.2 34.7 0.5 6.8 1.1 0.8 0.6 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 15.0 15.0 17.4 17.5 11.1 4.0 27.7 12.1 43.1 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 7.8 7.2 9.6 9.7 4.8 2.0 9.8 9.8 46.0 2013 8.8 7.8 8.8 9.0 5.4 3.7 8.6 6.6 53.7 Agricultural raw materials 1995 5.2 4.2 4.8 4.9 0.9 1.1 8.8 3.1 1.2 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.4 0.3 0.4 5.1 0.8 1.8 2013 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.8 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.5 3.7 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 15.4 16.4 16.0 15.2 13.9 12.1 42.2 16.4 10.4 and non-monetary gold 2005 10.7 10.6 12.1 11.0 7.7 4.9 32.5 12.6 29.9 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 12.8 10.7 10.5 8.7 14.0 7.1 26.3 5.3 16.2 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 37.9 41.7 37.1 36.9 56.1 66.8 7.1 21.2 23.9 2005 60.3 64.0 56.2 56.7 78.6 84.8 31.0 16.6 1.9 2013 57.6 65.9 63.7 64.8 74.2 76.0 56.2 73.4 8.6 Manufactured goods 1995 25.5 21.5 23.3 24.0 17.8 15.3 13.8 46.7 20.5 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 17.5 15.8 18.9 19.3 8.4 7.5 21.5 59.9 19.7 2013 15.9 13.9 15.1 15.5 5.7 12.3 7.2 14.2 17.6 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 76

2.2.C Structure des exportations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Afrique Developing economies - Économies en développement Destinations Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 28 483 13 775 2 208 12 486 9 762 1 369 2 724 14 2 878 6 231 1995 Total tous produits 86 613 26 893 11 299 48 395 38 028 19 932 10 367 26 6 860 30 150 2005 291 225 84 480 22 759 183 881 161 762 95 864 22 119 105 21 338 119 844 2013 Parts par destinations (en pourcentage) 25.7 12.4 2.0 11.2 8.8 1.2 2.5 0.0 2.6 5.6 1995 Total tous produits 28.7 8.9 3.7 16.1 12.6 6.6 3.4 0.0 2.3 10.0 2005 48.4 14.0 3.8 30.6 26.9 15.9 3.7 0.0 3.5 19.9 2013 25.0 15.8 0.4 8.8 4.7 0.3 4.2 0.0 5.5 2.1 1995 Produits alimentaires 31.9 16.7 0.5 14.5 7.7 1.4 6.8 0.1 6.7 4.0 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 51.3 26.3 1.0 24.0 14.5 4.9 9.6 0.1 10.8 8.3 2013 40.8 14.6 2.4 23.7 21.3 4.8 2.4 0.0 1.6 15.7 1995 Matières premières 49.1 9.8 0.6 38.6 35.7 17.6 2.9 0.0 1.2 25.6 2005 d'origine agricole 62.8 9.4 1.7 51.8 48.4 26.7 3.4 0.0 2.1 34.4 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 21.4 3.5 1.2 16.8 14.6 2.1 2.1 0.0 2.0 10.3 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 29.9 7.6 0.7 21.6 17.3 7.0 4.4 0.0 2.9 12.8 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 57.2 10.4 0.5 46.2 39.4 26.3 6.8 0.0 5.2 32.3 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 17.4 6.0 3.0 8.4 6.3 0.6 2.1 0.0 0.3 4.0 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 25.3 5.2 5.3 14.8 12.4 8.2 2.4 0.0 0.5 10.8 2005 41.7 7.8 5.4 28.5 27.3 15.0 1.3 0.0 0.7 19.0 2013 37.7 24.9 1.9 10.9 8.7 1.0 2.2 0.0 4.8 4.9 1995 Articles manufacturés 36.0 19.2 2.4 14.4 9.7 1.6 4.7 0.0 6.2 6.0 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 54.4 35.7 3.1 15.6 8.5 2.9 7.1 0.0 9.2 5.6 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 14.6 19.1 3.0 11.8 7.9 4.1 25.4 27.2 32.1 5.6 1995 Produits alimentaires 8.6 14.5 1.1 7.0 4.8 1.7 15.3 48.4 22.7 3.1 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 9.3 16.5 2.3 6.9 4.7 2.7 22.9 28.2 26.7 3.7 2013 8.2 6.1 6.3 10.9 12.6 20.0 5.1 3.2 3.3 14.5 1995 Matières premières 4.3 2.8 0.4 6.1 7.1 6.7 2.1 6.6 1.3 6.5 2005 d'origine agricole 2.7 1.4 0.9 3.6 3.8 3.5 2.0 0.4 1.2 3.6 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 12.9 4.3 9.5 23.0 25.7 26.6 13.3 4.8 11.8 28.2 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 11.2 9.1 2.0 14.5 14.7 11.3 13.6 1.6 13.6 13.7 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 15.2 9.6 1.7 19.4 18.8 21.2 23.7 27.5 18.9 20.8 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 25.8 18.5 56.6 28.4 27.2 19.0 32.7 17.5 5.0 27.0 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 53.1 35.2 84.8 55.7 59.4 74.9 42.4 2.7 13.6 65.4 2005 49.6 32.0 82.0 53.8 58.4 54.2 19.9 5.7 11.6 55.0 2013 37.6 51.2 24.5 24.8 25.1 20.1 23.4 47.0 47.6 22.4 1995 Articles manufacturés 21.9 37.6 11.4 15.7 13.4 4.3 23.9 40.4 47.8 10.5 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 17.8 40.3 12.9 8.1 5.0 2.9 30.4 35.9 41.2 4.5 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 77

2.2.C Import structure by partner and product group Developing economies: Africa Origin Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 124 056 79 203 58 696 56 664 1 365 11 532 5 925 1 685 1 470 2005 256 205 133 543 101 064 97 920 2 661 17 518 8 576 3 725 6 392 2013 628 654 268 133 206 184 198 518 4 287 38 920 12 234 6 508 15 390 Share by origin (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 63.8 47.3 45.7 1.1 9.3 4.8 1.4 1.2 2005 100.0 52.1 39.4 38.2 1.0 6.8 3.3 1.5 2.5 2013 100.0 42.7 32.8 31.6 0.7 6.2 1.9 1.0 2.4 All food items 1995 100.0 60.4 38.9 37.6 3.8 15.5 0.2 2.0 0.6 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 44.5 28.9 27.8 2.2 10.9 0.1 2.4 3.7 2013 100.0 40.7 27.9 26.8 1.8 7.7 0.3 3.0 4.4 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 61.9 47.5 46.8 1.9 9.3 0.8 2.4 6.2 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 56.9 44.6 43.5 3.2 6.0 1.4 1.6 6.3 2013 100.0 59.2 45.0 44.0 2.6 7.4 1.8 2.4 3.5 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 67.1 45.9 41.2 3.4 3.2 0.9 13.7 3.1 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 39.2 27.9 26.4 1.6 3.2 0.3 6.3 4.2 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 38.7 28.8 26.1 1.0 5.5 0.2 3.2 2.7 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 18.6 13.7 13.6 0.2 3.1 0.0 1.5 1.3 2005 100.0 18.0 15.3 14.8 0.2 1.4 0.1 1.0 4.3 2013 100.0 27.4 22.9 21.5 0.1 4.0 0.1 0.3 4.3 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 70.8 54.3 52.4 0.5 9.3 5.9 0.7 1.1 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 59.7 46.3 44.9 0.9 7.3 4.4 0.8 1.8 2013 100.0 46.4 36.3 35.2 0.5 6.3 2.7 0.6 1.4 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 15.3 14.5 12.6 12.6 52.2 25.5 0.5 22.9 7.4 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 12.8 10.9 9.3 9.3 27.5 20.3 0.5 21.4 19.1 2013 14.2 13.6 12.1 12.0 37.7 17.7 2.3 40.9 25.6 Agricultural raw materials 1995 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 4.3 2.5 0.4 4.4 13.3 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 4.9 1.4 0.7 1.8 4.0 2013 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 5.7 1.7 1.4 3.4 2.1 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 8.2 0.9 0.5 26.4 6.8 and non-monetary gold 2005 2.9 2.2 2.1 2.0 4.6 1.4 0.2 12.6 5.0 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.9 5.4 3.2 0.3 10.9 3.9 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 8.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.5 2.9 0.0 9.6 9.6 2005 11.9 4.1 4.6 4.6 2.6 2.4 0.5 8.3 20.7 2013 16.1 10.3 11.2 11.0 1.7 10.4 1.1 4.8 28.2 Manufactured goods 1995 66.4 73.7 76.3 76.2 33.1 66.8 81.5 36.1 62.7 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 67.3 77.2 79.0 79.1 58.6 72.1 88.9 36.3 49.4 2013 63.3 68.9 70.1 70.5 48.5 64.3 87.0 38.4 35.5 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 78

2.2.C Structure des importations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Afrique Developing economies - Économies en développement Origines Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 39 730 14 206 3 466 22 043 16 080 3 224 5 964 15 8 058 11 381 1995 Total tous produits 112 224 35 004 10 051 67 079 47 596 17 999 19 483 90 23 014 35 498 2005 344 207 90 083 22 637 230 829 174 154 91 171 56 675 658 57 997 130 657 2013 Parts par origines (en pourcentage) 32.0 11.5 2.8 17.8 13.0 2.6 4.8 0.0 6.5 9.2 1995 Total tous produits 43.8 13.7 3.9 26.2 18.6 7.0 7.6 0.0 9.0 13.9 2005 54.8 14.3 3.6 36.7 27.7 14.5 9.0 0.1 9.2 20.8 2013 38.1 13.9 9.9 14.3 11.9 1.7 2.5 0.0 0.9 7.0 1995 Produits alimentaires 51.0 16.5 16.2 18.3 15.4 2.0 2.9 0.1 1.4 8.8 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 54.9 17.0 15.8 22.0 18.7 3.2 3.3 0.0 2.4 9.6 2013 31.2 15.8 3.6 11.7 8.7 0.5 3.0 0.0 1.0 6.3 1995 Matières premières 36.6 19.5 2.8 14.3 11.8 2.0 2.5 0.0 1.5 7.7 2005 d'origine agricole 37.3 10.8 11.2 15.2 13.4 3.9 1.8 0.0 1.8 8.8 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 29.1 15.1 3.8 10.2 4.0 1.2 6.1 0.1 4.5 3.0 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 56.2 37.7 6.2 12.3 6.5 2.3 5.9 0.0 5.0 5.0 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 58.5 33.0 5.9 19.6 11.6 5.7 8.0 0.0 5.1 7.7 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 77.8 28.5 1.2 48.0 16.0 0.4 32.0.. 60.4 0.9 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 77.5 32.8 1.8 43.0 11.0 0.4 32.0 0.0 54.8 1.1 2005 68.3 26.7 0.6 40.9 13.9 0.3 27.0 0.0 39.9 4.7 2013 26.8 9.1 1.4 16.3 14.1 3.4 2.2 0.0 1.7 11.6 1995 Articles manufacturés 37.6 9.1 2.0 26.5 21.9 9.7 4.7 0.0 3.0 18.0 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 52.0 9.9 1.3 40.7 34.6 21.7 6.1 0.2 3.5 28.4 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 18.2 18.6 54.0 12.3 14.0 10.2 7.8 12.8 2.2 11.7 1995 Produits alimentaires 14.9 15.4 52.7 8.9 10.6 3.6 4.9 25.1 2.0 8.1 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 14.2 16.8 62.5 8.5 9.6 3.1 5.3 5.5 3.7 6.6 2013 2.5 3.5 3.3 1.7 1.7 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.4 1.8 1995 Matières premières 1.3 2.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.9 2005 d'origine agricole 1.0 1.1 4.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 2.4 3.5 3.5 1.5 0.8 1.2 3.3 12.7 1.8 0.9 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 3.8 8.1 4.6 1.4 1.0 1.0 2.3 0.4 1.6 1.1 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 3.8 8.2 5.8 1.9 1.5 1.4 3.1 0.0 2.0 1.3 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 20.4 21.0 3.8 22.7 10.4 1.4 56.1.. 78.3 0.8 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 21.0 28.5 5.3 19.5 7.0 0.7 50.0 2.0 72.6 0.9 2005 20.1 30.0 2.8 17.9 8.1 0.3 48.3 1.6 69.5 3.7 2013 55.5 52.6 32.9 60.9 72.1 86.2 30.9 73.9 17.3 83.7 1995 Articles manufacturés 57.8 44.6 33.9 68.2 79.2 93.4 41.3 71.9 22.8 87.7 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 60.1 43.6 22.8 70.1 79.1 94.6 42.6 92.0 24.2 86.6 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 79

2.2.D Export structure by partner and product group Developing economies: America Destination Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 231 386 162 474 41 451 39 095 4 144 106 661 9 198 1 020 1 491 2005 585 163 404 086 78 420 75 093 12 253 299 062 12 094 2 258 5 298 2013 1 109 714 633 155 139 709 128 290 24 991 438 221 24 650 5 583 11 735 Share by destination (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 70.2 17.9 16.9 1.8 46.1 4.0 0.4 0.6 2005 100.0 69.1 13.4 12.8 2.1 51.1 2.1 0.4 0.9 2013 100.0 57.1 12.6 11.6 2.3 39.5 2.2 0.5 1.1 All food items 1995 100.0 64.9 34.3 33.2 1.1 23.4 5.4 0.8 2.5 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 57.1 28.4 27.6 1.3 22.7 3.9 0.8 4.9 2013 100.0 43.2 20.3 19.7 1.3 17.3 3.4 1.0 3.5 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 63.9 29.6 28.1 0.4 24.0 9.6 0.2 0.1 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 65.4 26.2 24.9 0.9 32.1 5.7 0.6 0.8 2013 100.0 50.2 22.0 21.8 0.8 22.0 4.6 0.9 2.0 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 73.4 33.6 29.9 2.8 20.5 16.2 0.3 0.4 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 60.7 25.8 22.5 4.9 19.4 10.4 0.2 0.3 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 50.0 20.6 15.2 6.2 15.0 7.7 0.5 0.2 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 71.3 8.8 8.7 1.5 59.0 1.6 0.3 0.0 2005 100.0 73.2 7.7 7.7 1.6 63.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 2013 100.0 55.8 10.7 10.7 0.9 43.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 72.2 8.7 8.0 2.1 59.9 1.1 0.4 0.1 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 73.5 8.0 7.8 1.9 62.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 2013 100.0 66.9 7.2 6.8 2.0 56.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 22.4 20.7 42.9 44.2 13.4 11.4 30.3 39.5 87.3 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 16.2 13.4 34.3 34.8 10.0 7.2 30.8 33.3 87.6 2013 19.8 15.0 31.9 33.8 11.0 8.7 30.7 37.8 66.0 Agricultural raw materials 1995 3.8 3.5 6.4 6.4 0.8 2.0 9.3 1.8 0.3 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 2.0 1.9 3.9 3.9 0.9 1.3 5.5 2.9 1.9 2013 1.9 1.6 3.3 3.5 0.6 1.0 3.9 3.3 3.6 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 10.0 10.5 18.8 17.7 15.5 4.5 40.8 6.5 6.8 and non-monetary gold 2005 10.1 8.9 19.4 17.7 23.7 3.8 50.7 4.2 3.6 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 13.8 12.1 22.6 18.1 37.9 5.2 47.6 14.1 3.1 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 14.3 14.5 7.0 7.4 12.3 18.3 5.9 10.0 0.6 2005 21.0 22.2 12.0 12.5 16.3 26.1 0.1 13.9 0.0 2013 20.2 19.7 17.1 18.6 8.3 22.2 4.7 7.1 0.3 Manufactured goods 1995 48.8 50.2 23.6 23.0 57.8 63.4 13.5 42.1 5.0 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 49.8 53.0 29.6 30.2 45.1 61.2 12.6 45.6 6.8 2013 43.2 50.6 24.7 25.5 38.9 61.9 11.9 37.5 26.8 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 80

2.2.D Structure des exportations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Amérique Developing economies - Économies en développement Destinations Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 66 544 3 037 47 433 16 053 14 136 2 680 1 917 21 5 227 12 290 1995 Total tous produits 171 859 9 739 110 885 51 200 45 042 20 098 6 159 34 16 294 46 953 2005 455 035 19 496 222 233 213 266 195 120 107 879 18 146 40 36 413 163 689 2013 Parts par destinations (en pourcentage) 28.8 1.3 20.5 6.9 6.1 1.2 0.8 0.0 2.3 5.3 1995 Total tous produits 29.4 1.7 18.9 8.7 7.7 3.4 1.1 0.0 2.8 8.0 2005 41.0 1.8 20.0 19.2 17.6 9.7 1.6 0.0 3.3 14.8 2013 32.1 3.3 17.6 11.2 9.4 2.8 1.9 0.0 4.4 6.2 1995 Produits alimentaires 37.7 5.3 14.9 17.4 13.9 6.3 3.5 0.0 6.2 11.2 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 52.6 6.1 17.1 29.4 24.7 13.1 4.8 0.0 9.7 20.1 2013 35.7 1.0 16.8 17.9 16.3 3.7 1.6 0.0 2.7 14.0 1995 Matières premières 33.7 0.7 12.7 20.2 18.9 10.6 1.4 0.0 1.6 18.6 2005 d'origine agricole 46.4 0.8 10.4 35.2 33.7 19.2 1.5 0.0 1.7 30.5 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 25.8 1.2 10.8 13.8 12.9 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.6 12.2 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 39.0 1.1 11.1 26.7 25.3 14.3 1.4 0.0 1.6 24.8 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 49.8 0.9 6.8 42.1 39.9 28.9 2.2 0.0 2.0 36.9 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 28.2 0.4 26.6 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.6 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 26.4 0.6 22.6 3.3 3.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.3 3.0 2005 43.6 0.1 19.7 23.8 23.4 9.8 0.4 0.0 0.3 13.8 2013 27.7 0.8 22.5 4.4 3.9 0.4 0.5 0.0 2.0 4.0 1995 Articles manufacturés 26.2 1.1 20.8 4.3 3.8 1.2 0.5 0.0 3.0 5.4 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 32.4 0.9 26.6 4.9 4.2 1.8 0.7 0.0 2.3 5.3 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 25.0 55.8 19.2 36.3 34.3 54.0 51.0 38.8 43.8 26.0 1995 Produits alimentaires 20.8 52.0 12.7 32.2 29.1 29.5 54.5 62.4 35.8 22.5 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 25.5 68.7 17.0 30.4 27.8 26.7 57.8 49.4 58.8 27.0 2013 4.8 2.9 3.1 9.9 10.3 12.1 7.6 0.4 4.5 10.1 1995 Matières premières 2.3 0.9 1.4 4.7 5.0 6.2 2.6 0.6 1.2 4.7 2005 d'origine agricole 2.1 0.9 1.0 3.4 3.6 3.7 1.7 3.7 1.0 3.9 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 9.0 8.9 5.3 20.0 21.1 17.6 11.7 0.1 7.1 23.1 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 13.4 6.7 5.9 30.7 33.1 41.8 13.5 0.2 5.9 31.1 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 16.7 6.9 4.7 30.2 31.3 41.0 18.8 1.9 8.6 34.5 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 14.0 3.9 18.5 2.6 2.9 0.2 0.4 4.2 0.7 4.2 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 18.9 7.7 25.0 7.8 8.4 5.6 3.1 1.5 2.3 7.9 2005 21.4 1.7 19.8 24.9 26.9 20.4 4.3 0.9 1.7 18.8 2013 47.0 28.4 53.6 31.1 31.3 16.0 29.3 56.4 43.8 36.4 1995 Articles manufacturés 44.5 32.6 54.7 24.5 24.3 16.8 25.7 34.8 54.5 33.5 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 34.1 21.6 57.5 10.9 10.4 8.1 17.2 39.5 29.8 15.7 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 81

2.2.D Import structure by partner and product group Developing economies: America Origin Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 244 698 174 016 48 663 45 596 5 362 104 679 13 691 1 621 1 086 2005 523 914 308 505 79 967 75 209 10 342 187 955 26 030 4 211 4 079 2013 1 143 525 585 409 171 851 162 321 19 711 348 119 38 648 7 079 11 076 Share by origin (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 71.1 19.9 18.6 2.2 42.8 5.6 0.7 0.4 2005 100.0 58.9 15.3 14.4 2.0 35.9 5.0 0.8 0.8 2013 100.0 51.2 15.0 14.2 1.7 30.4 3.4 0.6 1.0 All food items 1995 100.0 57.9 15.6 14.5 5.0 35.3 0.1 1.9 0.1 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 57.8 9.3 8.7 5.0 41.2 0.0 2.2 0.1 2013 100.0 51.8 8.9 8.4 4.6 36.9 0.0 1.4 0.3 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 60.7 7.5 7.3 3.5 47.2 0.5 2.1 1.6 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 63.3 8.4 8.3 2.8 50.4 0.6 1.1 0.5 2013 100.0 55.8 9.7 9.5 2.0 42.1 1.1 0.9 2.1 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 53.0 11.0 9.8 5.5 34.0 0.8 1.6 0.3 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 43.6 8.0 7.7 3.2 31.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 44.4 8.0 7.4 3.5 31.5 0.5 0.9 1.8 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 30.2 6.7 6.6 1.4 19.9 0.3 1.8 1.8 2005 100.0 31.9 5.0 4.0 0.7 23.9 0.3 2.1 1.6 2013 100.0 48.0 7.0 6.7 0.8 39.2 0.2 0.7 1.9 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 76.5 22.5 21.1 1.7 45.4 6.6 0.4 0.4 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 63.6 17.7 16.7 1.9 37.2 6.3 0.5 0.7 2013 100.0 52.0 17.7 16.7 1.6 27.8 4.5 0.5 0.8 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 9.5 7.8 7.5 7.4 21.9 7.9 0.1 27.8 1.7 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 7.0 6.9 4.3 4.2 17.6 8.0 0.1 19.3 0.5 2013 7.8 7.9 4.6 4.6 20.8 9.5 0.1 17.7 2.6 Agricultural raw materials 1995 2.3 2.0 0.9 0.9 3.7 2.5 0.2 7.2 8.5 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.3 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.9 0.2 1.8 0.8 2013 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.4 0.3 1.5 2.1 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 2.4 1.8 1.3 1.3 6.1 1.9 0.3 5.9 1.4 and non-monetary gold 2005 2.5 1.9 1.3 1.4 4.0 2.2 0.2 2.4 2.7 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 2.1 1.8 1.1 1.1 4.2 2.1 0.3 3.0 3.9 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 6.8 2.9 2.3 2.4 4.3 3.2 0.4 18.4 27.0 2005 11.3 6.1 3.7 3.1 4.0 7.5 0.6 29.0 23.1 2013 14.6 13.7 6.8 6.9 6.7 18.8 0.8 17.4 28.6 Manufactured goods 1995 76.0 81.8 86.0 85.9 59.8 80.6 89.2 40.5 61.3 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 76.5 82.6 88.6 89.1 72.2 79.4 97.5 44.8 70.3 2013 73.2 74.4 86.1 86.0 65.9 66.9 97.2 59.9 57.6 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 82

2.2.D Structure des importations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Amérique Developing economies - Économies en développement Origines Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 68 208 2 515 46 298 19 379 17 309 2 861 2 070 16 8 794 20 263 1995 Total tous produits 207 800 11 295 110 821 85 653 82 403 37 353 3 250 31 20 408 85 366 2005 540 760 23 891 223 746 293 038 280 032 173 947 13 006 86 37 861 281 284 2013 Parts par origines (en pourcentage) 27.9 1.0 18.9 7.9 7.1 1.2 0.8 0.0 3.6 8.3 1995 Total tous produits 39.7 2.2 21.2 16.3 15.7 7.1 0.6 0.0 3.9 16.3 2005 47.3 2.1 19.6 25.6 24.5 15.2 1.1 0.0 3.3 24.6 2013 41.5 0.3 38.7 2.5 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 1.3 2.2 1995 Produits alimentaires 42.0 0.2 38.1 3.7 3.4 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.7 3.5 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 47.6 0.5 42.1 5.0 4.8 2.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 5.2 2013 37.1 2.3 25.7 9.1 9.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7 8.4 1995 Matières premières 36.2 0.7 24.0 11.5 11.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 8.9 2005 d'origine agricole 41.9 1.4 22.0 18.5 18.3 4.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 13.3 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 47.7 4.5 41.4 1.8 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 4.8 3.0 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 55.5 2.0 49.2 4.2 4.0 1.7 0.2 0.0 4.2 3.7 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 53.7 2.3 41.1 10.3 8.8 5.7 1.4 0.0 2.5 10.3 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 68.0 8.9 45.6 13.5 3.0 0.9 10.5.. 36.7 4.2 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 65.3 16.0 41.7 7.6 3.5 1.0 4.2.. 27.3 5.4 2005 49.3 11.4 28.6 9.3 4.7 0.7 4.6 0.0 19.3 2.9 2013 22.5 0.3 13.8 8.4 8.3 1.4 0.1 0.0 1.1 9.8 1995 Articles manufacturés 35.2 0.3 15.8 19.1 19.0 8.9 0.2 0.0 0.8 19.5 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 46.7 0.4 15.0 31.3 30.7 20.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 31.3 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 14.2 2.6 19.5 3.1 2.9 3.1 4.4 5.7 3.6 2.5 1995 Produits alimentaires 7.4 0.8 12.6 1.6 1.5 1.1 2.7 44.0 1.2 1.5 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 7.9 1.7 16.8 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 52.9 0.5 1.7 2013 3.1 5.2 3.1 2.6 2.9 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.4 2.3 1995 Matières premières 1.2 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.5 12.2 0.2 0.7 2005 d'origine agricole 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.1 13.5 0.1 0.5 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 4.1 10.5 5.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.0 3.2 0.9 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 3.5 2.4 5.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 4.2 2.7 0.6 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 2.3 2.3 4.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.8 1.5 0.9 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 16.7 59.1 16.5 11.6 2.9 5.3 84.7.. 69.8 3.5 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 18.6 84.0 22.3 5.3 2.5 1.6 76.3.. 79.3 3.8 2005 15.2 80.0 21.4 5.3 2.8 0.7 59.2 0.2 85.2 1.7 2013 61.3 22.5 55.2 80.9 89.4 89.5 10.1 93.5 22.5 89.7 1995 Articles manufacturés 68.0 12.1 57.1 89.5 92.3 95.1 18.8 36.0 16.4 91.5 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 72.3 15.1 56.0 89.4 91.9 96.0 36.1 31.1 12.6 93.2 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 83

2.2.E Export structure by partner and product group Developing economies: Asia Destination Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 1 083 576 561 899 184 664 178 146 11 029 196 313 150 404 19 490 10 999 2005 2 895 127 1 364 855 504 066 490 247 28 881 458 361 310 962 62 584 40 173 2013 6 717 657 2 366 425 857 283 827 270 59 946 771 240 525 774 152 182 144 328 Share by destination (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 51.9 17.0 16.4 1.0 18.1 13.9 1.8 1.0 2005 100.0 47.1 17.4 16.9 1.0 15.8 10.7 2.2 1.4 2013 100.0 35.2 12.8 12.3 0.9 11.5 7.8 2.3 2.1 All food items 1995 100.0 46.7 15.0 14.3 0.8 7.4 22.0 1.4 3.4 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 43.8 16.3 15.9 1.1 9.8 14.7 2.0 3.4 2013 100.0 31.3 12.3 12.0 1.0 7.8 8.0 2.3 3.5 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 44.0 16.0 15.7 0.8 9.6 16.3 1.2 0.4 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 39.1 15.6 15.4 1.3 9.8 11.2 1.2 0.8 2013 100.0 30.6 11.6 11.5 0.9 9.7 7.3 1.1 1.0 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 39.7 11.8 10.8 0.2 7.5 18.3 1.8 1.3 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 32.8 14.2 12.2 0.5 6.6 8.1 3.3 0.6 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 21.9 9.8 8.1 0.4 5.2 4.5 2.2 0.5 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 55.6 13.8 13.7 0.4 7.8 31.7 1.9 0.1 2005 100.0 47.3 11.8 11.7 0.5 10.0 22.4 2.6 0.1 2013 100.0 31.4 6.5 6.4 0.5 6.3 15.7 2.5 0.1 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 52.4 18.0 17.4 1.2 21.5 9.9 1.8 1.0 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 48.2 19.1 18.6 1.1 18.2 7.7 2.0 1.7 2013 100.0 37.7 14.9 14.4 1.1 13.8 5.7 2.2 2.8 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 6.7 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.3 2.7 10.7 5.3 22.3 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.2 2.4 5.2 3.5 9.3 2013 4.4 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.9 3.0 4.5 4.4 7.2 Agricultural raw materials 1995 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.2 2.6 1.5 0.8 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 2013 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 3.2 2.5 2.2 2.1 0.8 1.3 4.2 3.3 4.2 and non-monetary gold 2005 3.3 2.3 2.7 2.4 1.8 1.4 2.5 5.2 1.4 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 4.3 2.7 3.3 2.9 1.8 2.0 2.5 4.1 1.0 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 12.8 13.7 10.4 10.7 4.5 5.5 29.3 13.3 1.2 2005 18.7 18.8 12.7 12.9 10.1 11.8 39.0 22.4 0.9 2013 20.6 18.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 11.3 41.4 22.3 0.9 Manufactured goods 1995 73.7 74.4 77.9 77.8 86.7 87.3 52.3 75.6 70.8 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 72.3 73.9 79.4 79.4 82.3 83.3 51.7 67.1 87.4 2013 68.7 73.6 80.1 80.3 81.4 82.6 50.4 68.0 90.2 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 84

2.2.E Structure des exportations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Asie Developing economies - Économies en développement Destinations Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 505 776 21 413 25 016 458 589 421 864 79 058 36 725 759 30 439 355 530 1995 Total tous produits 1 482 621 73 426 63 343 1 340 817 1 215 701 326 922 125 116 5 035 117 728 1 002 456 2005 4 190 655 243 653 248 930 3 678 626 3 296 354 850 747 382 272 19 446 397 464 2 521 040 2013 Parts par destinations (en pourcentage) 46.7 2.0 2.3 42.3 38.9 7.3 3.4 0.1 2.8 32.8 1995 Total tous produits 51.2 2.5 2.2 46.3 42.0 11.3 4.3 0.2 4.1 34.6 2005 62.4 3.6 3.7 54.8 49.1 12.7 5.7 0.3 5.9 37.5 2013 49.3 3.2 0.6 45.4 37.5 6.9 7.8 0.1 7.1 25.6 1995 Produits alimentaires 52.4 5.4 1.1 45.7 34.3 4.9 11.4 0.2 11.4 20.5 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 65.1 7.3 1.5 56.1 44.2 7.0 11.9 0.2 14.3 23.3 2013 55.3 1.6 2.0 51.7 49.3 12.8 2.4 0.0 1.7 41.0 1995 Matières premières 59.7 1.7 2.3 55.7 52.3 23.5 3.4 0.0 2.2 40.5 2005 d'origine agricole 68.3 1.7 2.5 64.0 60.5 29.6 3.5 0.0 2.5 44.4 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 58.4 0.9 0.2 57.3 53.6 8.9 3.7 0.0 3.3 44.5 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 66.5 1.0 0.3 65.2 56.7 15.4 8.4 0.0 8.0 42.1 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 77.5 1.5 0.8 75.2 64.5 22.1 10.6 0.0 9.8 43.8 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 43.4 2.1 1.5 39.7 36.7 3.6 3.0 0.1 0.3 29.2 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 52.2 2.8 1.0 48.2 45.1 7.1 3.0 0.3 1.3 36.2 2005 67.8 3.1 1.2 63.3 60.1 11.5 3.1 0.3 1.9 44.9 2013 46.4 1.9 2.7 41.7 38.6 7.8 3.1 0.1 2.9 33.5 1995 Articles manufacturés 50.0 2.4 2.5 44.9 40.9 12.4 4.0 0.1 4.1 34.7 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 59.4 3.6 4.6 50.8 45.3 12.6 5.6 0.3 6.3 36.0 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 7.1 10.8 1.9 7.2 6.5 6.4 15.5 9.8 17.0 5.2 1995 Produits alimentaires 3.9 8.2 2.0 3.8 3.1 1.7 10.2 3.9 10.7 2.3 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 4.6 8.9 1.8 4.5 4.0 2.5 9.3 3.5 10.7 2.8 2013 2.6 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.8 3.9 1.6 0.4 1.4 2.8 1995 Matières premières 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 0.8 0.1 0.6 1.2 2005 d'origine agricole 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 2.4 0.6 0.0 0.4 1.2 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 4.0 1.5 0.3 4.3 4.4 3.9 3.5 0.4 3.8 4.4 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 4.3 1.3 0.5 4.7 4.5 4.5 6.5 0.2 6.6 4.1 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 5.4 1.8 0.9 6.0 5.7 7.6 8.1 0.3 7.2 5.1 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 11.9 13.7 8.1 12.0 12.1 6.3 11.3 15.5 1.4 11.4 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 19.1 20.6 8.4 19.5 20.1 11.8 13.2 32.9 6.2 19.6 2005 22.4 17.8 6.5 23.8 25.2 18.6 11.4 18.1 6.7 24.6 2013 73.2 70.9 85.9 72.7 73.1 78.7 67.7 69.6 75.9 75.1 1995 Articles manufacturés 70.5 67.1 84.2 70.1 70.5 79.6 66.6 57.0 73.7 72.5 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 65.4 69.1 85.8 63.7 63.4 68.6 67.1 62.7 73.7 65.9 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 85

2.2.E Import structure by partner and product group Developing economies: Asia Origin Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 1 127 804 637 524 219 731 201 712 12 816 153 362 222 622 28 993 19 687 2005 2 609 117 1 078 715 426 271 390 089 19 436 221 069 339 459 72 480 66 308 2013 6 178 927 2 118 393 931 309 789 974 49 121 455 143 470 018 212 802 174 940 Share by origin (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 56.5 19.5 17.9 1.1 13.6 19.7 2.6 1.7 2005 100.0 41.3 16.3 15.0 0.7 8.5 13.0 2.8 2.5 2013 100.0 34.3 15.1 12.8 0.8 7.4 7.6 3.4 2.8 All food items 1995 100.0 52.6 17.2 16.6 3.4 21.5 2.3 8.3 1.1 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 39.3 13.7 12.8 2.3 12.7 1.8 8.8 2.6 2013 100.0 37.8 12.6 11.8 2.9 13.0 0.9 8.3 3.3 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 51.6 9.5 9.2 5.0 22.7 5.2 9.2 5.1 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 48.9 13.1 12.8 5.3 18.1 4.6 7.7 8.4 2013 100.0 47.9 13.0 12.8 6.3 16.0 4.1 8.5 6.1 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 55.8 22.9 16.8 2.5 10.3 7.8 12.3 4.4 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 45.6 19.1 13.2 1.5 5.2 5.8 14.0 5.3 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 44.2 16.4 9.6 1.3 5.4 4.1 16.9 3.8 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 12.6 2.5 2.5 0.6 2.9 2.1 4.4 2.0 2005 100.0 8.4 2.0 1.7 0.3 1.0 0.8 4.3 5.3 2013 100.0 8.9 2.8 2.7 0.4 1.2 1.0 3.4 7.3 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 60.8 21.3 19.8 0.7 13.5 24.4 0.9 1.4 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 46.3 18.6 17.5 0.5 9.5 17.0 0.8 1.4 2013 100.0 39.1 18.2 16.9 0.4 8.5 11.3 0.6 0.9 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 6.9 6.4 6.1 6.4 20.3 10.9 0.8 22.3 4.3 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 4.9 4.7 4.1 4.2 15.3 7.4 0.7 15.6 4.9 2013 6.2 6.8 5.2 5.7 22.3 10.9 0.8 14.9 7.1 Agricultural raw materials 1995 3.2 2.9 1.6 1.6 13.9 5.3 0.8 11.4 9.2 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 2.1 2.4 1.7 1.8 14.7 4.4 0.7 5.7 6.8 2013 2.0 2.8 1.7 2.0 15.9 4.4 1.1 5.0 4.3 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 5.7 5.7 6.7 5.4 12.7 4.3 2.3 27.4 14.6 and non-monetary gold 2005 7.3 8.1 8.6 6.5 15.2 4.5 3.3 36.9 15.3 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 9.6 12.4 10.5 7.2 16.2 7.1 5.2 47.2 12.9 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 6.5 1.4 0.8 0.9 3.5 1.4 0.7 11.1 7.4 2005 12.5 2.5 1.6 1.4 4.4 1.5 0.8 19.4 25.8 2013 18.6 4.8 3.5 3.9 8.9 3.1 2.5 18.3 48.2 Manufactured goods 1995 76.0 81.7 83.0 84.0 49.1 75.1 93.9 26.5 62.3 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 72.1 80.9 82.2 84.3 50.0 80.8 94.0 19.6 40.7 2013 60.7 69.2 73.3 80.4 34.3 70.2 90.0 11.0 18.7 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 86

2.2.E Structure des importations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Asie Developing economies - Économies en développement Origines Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 460 271 15 062 19 847 424 533 373 580 98 235 50 952 829 50 871 330 451 1995 Total tous produits 1 458 369 53 467 60 887 1 342 314 1 134 325 360 098 207 989 1 701 220 409 953 670 2005 3 858 531 215 055 249 865 3 389 816 2 691 467 984 222 698 349 3 794 792 951 2 226 422 2013 Parts par origines (en pourcentage) 40.8 1.3 1.8 37.6 33.1 8.7 4.5 0.1 4.5 29.3 1995 Total tous produits 55.9 2.0 2.3 51.4 43.5 13.8 8.0 0.1 8.4 36.6 2005 62.4 3.5 4.0 54.9 43.6 15.9 11.3 0.1 12.8 36.0 2013 45.8 2.3 8.3 34.9 31.1 6.1 3.8 0.3 2.3 22.1 1995 Produits alimentaires 58.1 3.1 15.4 39.2 32.0 6.8 7.2 0.3 3.8 18.1 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 58.9 3.1 18.0 37.6 30.8 5.4 6.8 0.2 3.5 15.5 2013 43.0 4.5 5.0 32.7 31.7 4.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 24.3 1995 Matières premières 42.7 5.6 5.1 31.0 29.8 2.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 19.4 2005 d'origine agricole 46.0 4.8 6.7 33.5 32.6 3.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 18.0 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 39.4 6.0 7.2 25.9 21.6 3.7 4.3 0.3 2.8 15.3 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 49.0 5.2 9.9 33.9 27.5 4.9 6.4 0.1 6.1 14.5 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 52.0 7.4 12.6 31.8 24.0 4.3 7.8 0.2 7.3 13.5 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 84.8 5.8 0.7 78.3 34.6 3.4 43.7 0.1 50.3 21.8 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 86.2 7.7 0.9 77.5 33.7 3.5 43.8 0.0 51.6 19.1 2005 83.8 9.1 5.1 69.6 26.4 2.0 43.2 0.0 54.3 15.8 2013 37.0 0.4 0.7 35.9 34.4 10.1 1.5 0.0 1.2 32.1 1995 Articles manufacturés 52.0 0.5 0.9 50.6 48.3 17.4 2.2 0.0 1.7 43.9 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 59.8 0.5 1.0 58.3 55.0 24.2 3.3 0.0 2.6 49.8 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 7.7 12.0 32.3 6.4 6.4 4.8 5.8 28.1 3.4 5.2 1995 Produits alimentaires 5.1 7.5 32.5 3.7 3.6 2.4 4.4 21.8 2.2 2.4 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 5.8 5.5 27.4 4.2 4.4 2.1 3.7 20.3 1.7 2.7 2013 3.4 10.8 9.1 2.8 3.1 1.5 0.7 34.1 0.6 2.6 1995 Matières premières 1.6 5.6 4.5 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.3 32.2 0.2 1.1 2005 d'origine agricole 1.5 2.8 3.3 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.2 31.8 0.1 1.0 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 5.5 25.7 23.6 4.0 3.7 2.4 5.5 20.8 3.5 3.0 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 6.4 18.6 31.0 4.8 4.6 2.6 5.9 13.0 5.3 2.9 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 8.0 20.3 30.0 5.6 5.3 2.6 6.6 27.8 5.5 3.6 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 13.5 28.1 2.5 13.6 6.8 2.5 63.0 8.4 72.7 4.8 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 19.2 47.1 4.9 18.8 9.7 3.1 68.4 7.5 76.0 6.5 2005 25.0 48.7 23.3 23.6 11.3 2.3 71.1 4.3 78.7 8.2 2013 68.9 23.3 32.0 72.4 78.9 88.0 24.8 8.4 19.5 83.3 1995 Articles manufacturés 67.1 18.3 26.9 70.9 80.2 91.2 20.1 25.5 14.6 86.6 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 58.1 8.1 15.2 64.5 76.6 92.2 17.9 15.5 12.5 83.8 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 87

2.2.F Export structure by partner and product group Developing economies: Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Destination Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 949 867 489 323 155 980 150 070 10 539 183 701 121 501 17 602 8 476 2005 2 380 903 1 111 208 401 154 389 887 25 554 400 927 226 229 57 343 33 292 2013 5 371 195 1 934 118 698 680 673 240 52 316 681 645 363 312 138 166 121 538 Share by destination (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 51.5 16.4 15.8 1.1 19.3 12.8 1.9 0.9 2005 100.0 46.7 16.8 16.4 1.1 16.8 9.5 2.4 1.4 2013 100.0 36.0 13.0 12.5 1.0 12.7 6.8 2.6 2.3 All food items 1995 100.0 47.6 13.1 12.5 0.9 7.7 24.4 1.5 2.7 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 45.3 13.9 13.7 1.2 11.0 17.1 2.1 3.0 2013 100.0 33.4 12.0 11.7 1.1 8.7 9.2 2.4 3.1 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 43.7 14.8 14.6 0.9 9.9 16.9 1.2 0.4 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 39.4 14.9 14.8 1.4 10.2 11.7 1.2 0.7 2013 100.0 30.8 11.3 11.2 0.9 10.0 7.6 1.1 0.9 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 41.7 11.2 10.2 0.3 8.5 19.8 2.1 1.4 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 34.3 12.5 10.9 0.7 7.5 9.6 4.0 0.5 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 24.2 8.6 7.1 0.4 6.5 5.8 2.9 0.4 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 48.1 12.6 12.5 0.2 2.6 30.5 2.2 0.2 2005 100.0 38.9 10.1 10.0 0.1 3.3 19.4 6.0 0.2 2013 100.0 24.5 3.9 3.7 0.1 2.5 12.3 5.7 0.2 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 52.6 17.2 16.5 1.2 22.1 10.2 1.9 0.8 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 48.2 17.9 17.4 1.2 19.0 8.1 2.0 1.5 2013 100.0 38.3 14.3 13.8 1.1 14.5 6.1 2.3 2.6 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 6.9 6.4 5.5 5.4 5.3 2.8 13.1 5.5 21.1 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 4.0 3.9 3.3 3.3 4.5 2.6 7.1 3.4 8.5 2013 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.5 5.3 3.3 6.5 4.4 6.6 Agricultural raw materials 1995 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.3 3.2 1.6 1.0 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.6 2013 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.5 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 3.1 2.5 2.1 2.0 0.8 1.4 4.8 3.4 4.9 and non-monetary gold 2005 3.2 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.5 3.3 5.3 1.1 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 3.9 2.6 2.5 2.2 1.4 2.0 3.3 4.3 0.8 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 5.6 5.3 4.3 4.5 1.1 0.7 13.5 6.6 1.4 2005 8.2 6.9 4.9 5.0 0.5 1.6 16.8 20.5 1.0 2013 8.7 5.9 2.6 2.6 0.8 1.7 15.7 19.1 0.7 Manufactured goods 1995 80.5 82.2 84.2 84.3 89.9 91.9 64.4 81.8 70.8 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 82.6 85.4 87.6 87.8 91.2 93.3 70.8 69.3 88.7 2013 80.5 85.5 88.5 88.8 91.1 91.8 72.6 71.0 91.3 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 88

2.2.F Structure des exportations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Developing economies - Économies en développement Destinations Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 448 210 17 316 23 209 406 927 383 738 77 148 23 190 758 20 890 329 987 1995 Total tous produits 1 232 412 50 602 59 638 1 117 264 1 040 422 302 115 76 842 4 908 74 216 868 818 2005 3 302 657 183 196 235 613 2 864 568 2 606 150 729 452 258 418 19 280 260 805 2 051 962 2013 Parts par destinations (en pourcentage) 47.2 1.8 2.4 42.8 40.4 8.1 2.4 0.1 2.2 34.7 1995 Total tous produits 51.8 2.1 2.5 46.9 43.7 12.7 3.2 0.2 3.1 36.5 2005 61.5 3.4 4.4 53.3 48.5 13.6 4.8 0.4 4.9 38.2 2013 49.1 2.9 0.6 45.4 40.9 7.7 4.6 0.1 4.1 28.2 1995 Produits alimentaires 51.3 5.2 1.2 44.7 38.5 5.7 6.2 0.2 6.4 23.9 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 63.5 7.1 1.7 54.5 47.9 8.0 6.6 0.3 8.2 26.6 2013 55.5 1.2 2.0 52.2 50.3 13.2 1.9 0.0 1.5 42.3 1995 Matières premières 59.7 1.4 2.4 55.9 53.5 24.4 2.4 0.0 1.6 42.1 2005 d'origine agricole 68.2 1.5 2.6 64.1 61.1 30.3 3.0 0.0 1.7 45.4 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 56.5 0.5 0.2 55.8 54.8 10.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 48.2 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 65.2 0.6 0.3 64.2 58.0 18.5 6.3 0.0 6.2 49.0 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 75.3 1.2 0.9 73.2 65.7 28.8 7.6 0.0 7.7 55.0 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 49.3 2.8 0.8 45.5 44.1 7.0 1.4 0.2 0.3 37.6 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 59.9 2.1 1.3 55.7 53.1 9.3 2.6 0.8 1.4 38.7 2005 73.4 3.5 1.8 67.4 62.0 12.5 5.3 0.8 4.0 44.2 2013 46.4 1.7 2.8 41.8 39.4 8.1 2.4 0.1 2.3 34.5 1995 Articles manufacturés 50.2 2.0 2.7 45.4 42.4 13.0 3.0 0.1 3.0 36.4 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 59.2 3.3 4.8 50.8 46.4 13.1 4.4 0.3 4.7 37.6 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 7.2 10.8 1.8 7.3 7.0 6.6 12.9 9.8 12.8 5.6 1995 Produits alimentaires 3.9 9.8 2.0 3.8 3.5 1.8 7.6 4.0 8.2 2.6 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 4.9 9.9 1.8 4.9 4.7 2.8 6.5 3.5 8.0 3.3 2013 2.9 1.7 2.1 3.0 3.1 4.0 1.9 0.4 1.6 3.0 1995 Matières premières 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.5 2.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.4 2005 d'origine agricole 1.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.6 2.8 0.8 0.0 0.5 1.5 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 3.7 0.8 0.3 4.0 4.2 3.9 1.3 0.4 1.3 4.3 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 4.1 0.9 0.4 4.4 4.3 4.7 6.3 0.2 6.5 4.4 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 4.7 1.3 0.8 5.3 5.2 8.2 6.1 0.3 6.1 5.5 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 5.9 8.7 1.8 6.0 6.2 4.8 3.2 15.5 0.9 6.1 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 9.5 8.1 4.2 9.8 10.0 6.0 6.7 33.7 3.6 8.7 2005 10.3 8.8 3.6 10.9 11.1 8.0 9.6 18.1 7.2 10.0 2013 79.1 76.3 91.9 78.5 78.4 79.9 79.9 69.6 82.6 79.9 1995 Articles manufacturés 80.2 78.0 88.1 80.0 80.2 84.9 76.3 55.9 79.8 82.5 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 77.4 77.0 88.7 76.6 76.9 77.9 73.9 62.6 77.9 79.1 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 89

2.2.F Import structure by partner and product group Developing Asia: Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Origin Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 1 001 530 558 192 166 873 152 425 11 831 137 944 214 078 27 466 15 152 2005 2 245 606 882 678 288 482 261 183 17 585 191 139 320 918 64 555 43 566 2013 5 261 195 1 711 515 659 612 540 761 44 025 374 664 438 504 194 710 129 314 Share by origin (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 55.7 16.7 15.2 1.2 13.8 21.4 2.7 1.5 2005 100.0 39.3 12.8 11.6 0.8 8.5 14.3 2.9 1.9 2013 100.0 32.5 12.5 10.3 0.8 7.1 8.3 3.7 2.5 All food items 1995 100.0 53.2 13.6 13.0 4.1 23.3 2.8 9.4 0.7 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 39.3 10.2 9.4 3.0 14.1 2.4 9.6 2.2 2013 100.0 39.1 10.3 9.5 3.4 15.3 1.2 8.8 2.3 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 51.3 7.2 7.0 5.2 23.9 5.7 9.4 4.0 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 47.9 10.7 10.4 5.7 18.2 5.0 8.3 8.1 2013 100.0 47.3 11.1 10.9 6.7 15.9 4.4 9.1 5.8 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 54.8 20.1 15.0 2.5 10.5 8.5 13.3 4.4 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 46.2 16.8 12.4 1.7 5.3 6.6 15.7 4.0 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 44.8 13.7 7.9 1.4 5.5 4.8 19.4 3.1 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 12.4 1.7 1.6 0.7 2.9 2.4 4.7 0.9 2005 100.0 7.5 1.0 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.9 4.4 3.6 2013 100.0 7.5 1.7 1.5 0.4 1.1 1.1 3.3 7.1 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 59.7 18.3 16.9 0.7 13.5 26.2 1.0 1.3 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 43.8 14.6 13.5 0.5 9.5 18.5 0.7 1.2 2013 100.0 37.0 15.2 14.0 0.5 8.2 12.5 0.6 0.7 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 6.1 5.8 5.0 5.2 21.2 10.4 0.8 21.0 2.9 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 4.2 4.2 3.3 3.4 15.8 6.9 0.7 13.9 4.7 2013 5.4 6.5 4.4 5.0 21.8 11.5 0.8 12.8 5.1 Agricultural raw materials 1995 3.3 3.0 1.4 1.5 14.4 5.7 0.9 11.2 8.6 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 2.2 2.6 1.8 1.9 15.7 4.6 0.8 6.2 9.1 2013 2.2 3.2 1.9 2.3 17.4 4.9 1.2 5.4 5.1 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 5.9 5.8 7.1 5.8 12.5 4.5 2.3 28.5 17.1 and non-monetary gold 2005 7.4 8.7 9.7 7.9 15.9 4.6 3.4 40.7 15.4 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 9.6 13.2 10.5 7.4 16.0 7.4 5.5 50.5 12.2 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 6.6 1.5 0.7 0.7 3.7 1.4 0.7 11.4 4.0 2005 13.0 2.5 1.0 0.9 4.3 1.5 0.8 20.0 24.2 2013 20.6 4.8 2.8 3.1 9.7 3.2 2.7 18.4 59.4 Manufactured goods 1995 76.5 81.8 83.8 84.8 47.7 75.0 93.7 26.7 64.7 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 72.4 80.7 82.1 84.0 47.9 81.0 93.8 17.1 45.7 2013 59.7 67.8 72.5 81.4 32.4 68.9 89.4 9.1 16.3 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 90

2.2.F Structure des importations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est Developing economies - Économies en développement Origines Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 421 290 12 022 17 524 390 918 352 813 94 868 38 105 825 39 773 316 314 1995 Total tous produits 1 315 145 41 921 53 510 1 218 037 1 055 858 335 954 162 178 1 677 183 741 900 808 2005 3 408 099 192 006 229 412 2 982 907 2 401 770 875 300 581 136 3 775 710 378 2 039 421 2013 Parts par origines (en pourcentage) 42.1 1.2 1.7 39.0 35.2 9.5 3.8 0.1 4.0 31.6 1995 Total tous produits 58.6 1.9 2.4 54.2 47.0 15.0 7.2 0.1 8.2 40.1 2005 64.8 3.6 4.4 56.7 45.7 16.6 11.0 0.1 13.5 38.8 2013 45.8 1.7 8.6 35.2 34.6 7.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 26.0 1995 Produits alimentaires 58.4 2.2 17.2 38.6 37.1 8.8 1.6 0.4 1.7 22.6 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 58.5 2.2 20.5 35.6 34.1 6.7 1.6 0.3 1.4 18.9 2013 44.5 4.5 5.2 34.0 33.3 4.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 25.7 1995 Matières premières 44.0 5.7 5.2 32.0 31.3 3.0 0.7 1.1 0.7 20.4 2005 d'origine agricole 46.9 4.8 6.7 34.3 33.7 2.9 0.6 1.1 0.6 18.5 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 40.4 5.9 7.5 26.7 23.2 4.0 3.4 0.3 2.2 16.7 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 49.7 4.7 10.7 34.2 28.4 5.4 5.8 0.1 5.8 15.5 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 52.1 7.5 14.0 30.3 23.8 4.7 6.5 0.2 6.4 14.8 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 86.1 4.8 0.8 80.5 37.3 3.7 43.1 0.1 48.7 24.2 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 88.8 7.4 0.9 80.4 35.9 3.7 44.5 0.0 52.1 21.0 2005 85.4 9.4 5.3 70.6 26.6 2.0 44.0 0.0 56.0 16.5 2013 38.4 0.4 0.7 37.3 36.4 10.9 0.9 0.0 0.8 34.3 1995 Articles manufacturés 54.8 0.4 0.9 53.5 52.2 18.8 1.2 0.0 1.2 47.9 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 62.1 0.3 1.1 60.7 58.7 25.6 2.1 0.0 2.1 54.0 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 6.7 8.7 30.0 5.5 6.0 4.8 1.0 27.8 0.8 5.0 1995 Produits alimentaires 4.1 5.0 30.0 3.0 3.3 2.5 0.9 22.0 0.8 2.3 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 4.8 3.2 25.2 3.4 4.0 2.2 0.8 20.2 0.6 2.6 2013 3.5 12.2 9.7 2.9 3.1 1.5 0.5 34.3 0.5 2.7 1995 Matières premières 1.6 6.6 4.7 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.2 32.6 0.2 1.1 2005 d'origine agricole 1.6 2.9 3.4 1.3 1.6 0.4 0.1 32.0 0.1 1.0 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 5.6 29.0 25.1 4.0 3.9 2.5 5.3 20.9 3.3 3.1 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 6.3 18.9 33.4 4.7 4.5 2.7 6.0 13.2 5.3 2.9 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 7.7 19.8 31.0 5.1 5.0 2.7 5.7 28.0 4.6 3.7 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 13.5 26.4 2.8 13.6 7.0 2.6 74.6 8.4 80.6 5.0 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 19.8 52.0 5.1 19.3 10.0 3.3 80.4 7.6 83.1 6.8 2005 27.2 53.3 25.3 25.7 12.0 2.5 82.1 4.4 85.5 8.8 2013 69.8 23.6 31.9 73.1 79.0 87.9 18.3 8.4 14.5 83.1 1995 Articles manufacturés 67.7 16.4 26.6 71.4 80.5 90.9 12.3 24.4 10.5 86.5 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 57.2 4.8 14.7 63.9 76.6 91.7 11.3 15.3 9.1 83.1 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 91

2.2.G Export structure by partner and product group Developing economies: Western Asia Destination Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 133 709 72 577 28 684 28 076 490 12 612 28 903 1 888 2 522 2005 514 225 253 647 102 912 100 360 3 327 57 434 84 733 5 241 6 881 2013 1 346 462 432 307 158 603 154 030 7 630 89 595 162 462 14 016 22 790 Share by destination (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 54.3 21.5 21.0 0.4 9.4 21.6 1.4 1.9 2005 100.0 49.3 20.0 19.5 0.6 11.2 16.5 1.0 1.3 2013 100.0 32.1 11.8 11.4 0.6 6.7 12.1 1.0 1.7 All food items 1995 100.0 39.0 32.1 30.8 0.4 4.6 1.0 0.9 9.1 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 35.0 29.3 28.2 0.4 2.9 1.0 1.5 5.5 2013 100.0 18.5 14.1 13.6 0.4 1.9 0.5 1.7 5.9 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 50.3 45.6 44.8 0.1 1.7 1.3 1.6 0.5 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 34.0 30.6 30.1 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.6 2013 100.0 24.9 21.8 21.6 0.1 1.6 0.4 1.1 4.8 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 28.5 15.3 14.0 0.1 2.1 10.4 0.6 0.9 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 27.0 20.6 17.4 0.0 3.1 2.4 0.8 1.0 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 16.5 12.7 10.7 0.4 1.9 1.1 0.4 0.6 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 60.3 14.6 14.5 0.4 11.1 32.5 1.7 0.0 2005 100.0 52.1 12.8 12.7 0.8 13.7 24.1 0.7 0.0 2013 100.0 34.9 7.8 7.8 0.7 8.2 17.5 0.8 0.0 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 46.8 36.9 35.8 0.3 7.2 1.5 1.0 5.2 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 47.5 38.7 37.6 0.4 6.2 0.4 1.8 4.4 2013 100.0 30.1 23.7 22.8 0.4 3.8 0.3 1.8 6.6 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 5.5 3.9 8.2 8.0 5.6 2.7 0.3 3.5 26.4 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 3.3 2.3 4.8 4.7 1.8 0.9 0.2 4.8 13.6 2013 3.1 1.8 3.7 3.6 2.1 0.9 0.1 4.9 10.7 Agricultural raw materials 1995 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 2013 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 4.0 2.1 2.9 2.7 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 and non-monetary gold 2005 3.8 2.1 3.9 3.4 0.3 1.1 0.6 3.1 2.9 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 6.3 3.2 6.8 5.9 4.0 1.8 0.6 2.4 2.3 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 63.7 70.8 43.3 44.0 75.8 74.6 95.9 75.7 0.8 2005 67.3 71.0 42.9 43.6 83.6 82.7 98.4 43.8 0.7 2013 68.1 74.1 45.0 46.2 78.3 83.9 98.7 54.1 1.6 Manufactured goods 1995 25.5 21.9 43.7 43.4 17.7 19.4 1.8 17.9 70.6 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 24.4 23.5 47.2 47.0 13.9 13.5 0.7 43.3 81.1 2013 21.6 20.2 43.5 43.2 15.4 12.4 0.6 38.2 84.4 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 92

2.2.G Structure des exportations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Asie occidentale Developing economies - Économies en développement Destinations Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 57 567 4 098 1 807 51 661 38 126 1 910 13 535 1 9 550 25 543 1995 Total tous produits 250 209 22 824 3 705 223 553 175 279 24 807 48 274 127 43 512 133 638 2005 887 998 60 458 13 317 814 058 690 204 121 296 123 854 166 136 658 469 078 2013 Parts par destinations (en pourcentage) 43.1 3.1 1.4 38.6 28.5 1.4 10.1 0.0 7.1 19.1 1995 Total tous produits 48.7 4.4 0.7 43.5 34.1 4.8 9.4 0.0 8.5 26.0 2005 66.0 4.5 1.0 60.5 51.3 9.0 9.2 0.0 10.1 34.8 2013 51.2 6.0 0.6 44.6 7.8 0.1 36.7 0.0 34.2 2.2 1995 Produits alimentaires 58.4 6.5 0.5 51.4 10.7 0.2 40.7 0.0 39.0 1.5 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 74.8 8.3 0.6 65.8 20.8 0.7 45.0 0.0 52.5 3.2 2013 48.5 10.0 0.3 38.2 23.7 2.5 14.5 0.0 9.1 7.9 1995 Matières premières 60.2 8.5 0.4 51.2 26.1 3.0 25.1 0.0 15.9 6.0 2005 d'origine agricole 68.6 7.0 1.0 60.6 41.5 5.0 19.1 0.0 25.6 9.8 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 69.1 3.4 0.2 65.5 47.1 1.7 18.4 0.0 16.1 24.2 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 71.5 2.5 0.1 68.8 51.8 3.1 17.0 0.0 14.8 15.0 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 82.7 2.4 0.5 79.8 61.7 5.7 18.1 0.0 14.9 16.7 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 39.6 1.7 1.9 36.1 32.1 1.4 4.0.. 0.3 23.9 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 47.9 3.2 0.8 43.9 40.6 5.9 3.3 0.0 1.3 34.8 2005 65.0 3.0 0.9 61.2 59.2 10.9 2.0 0.0 0.9 45.3 2013 46.5 5.7 0.4 40.3 21.7 1.6 18.6 0.0 17.2 10.7 1995 Articles manufacturés 45.7 7.8 0.6 37.2 17.4 3.0 19.7 0.1 22.0 7.8 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 62.4 9.4 1.6 51.4 28.8 5.2 22.5 0.0 30.8 12.6 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 6.5 10.8 2.6 6.3 1.5 0.3 19.9 5.0 26.3 0.6 1995 Produits alimentaires 3.9 4.8 2.4 3.9 1.0 0.1 14.2 1.4 15.1 0.2 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 3.5 5.7 1.9 3.3 1.2 0.2 15.0 3.0 15.8 0.3 2013 0.8 2.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.0 6.6 0.9 0.3 1995 Matières premières 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 2005 d'origine agricole 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 6.4 4.5 0.5 6.8 6.6 4.8 7.2 15.1 9.0 5.1 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 5.6 2.2 0.7 6.0 5.8 2.4 6.9 0.1 6.7 2.2 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 7.9 3.4 3.0 8.3 7.6 4.0 12.4 0.3 9.2 3.0 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 58.6 34.7 88.5 59.5 71.7 64.4 25.1.. 2.4 79.7 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 66.2 48.4 75.5 67.9 80.1 81.8 23.6 0.1 10.4 90.0 2005 67.1 45.0 59.2 68.9 78.6 82.4 15.0 20.1 5.7 88.5 2013 27.5 47.7 8.3 26.5 19.4 29.3 46.8 73.3 61.4 14.3 1995 Articles manufacturés 22.9 42.9 20.2 20.8 12.5 14.9 51.3 97.1 63.4 7.3 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 20.4 45.1 35.3 18.4 12.2 12.4 53.0 71.0 65.7 7.8 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 93

2.2.G Import structure by partner and product group Developing economies: Western Asia Origin Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 126 274 79 333 52 858 49 287 985 15 418 8 544 1 527 4 535 2005 363 511 196 037 137 789 128 907 1 851 29 930 18 541 7 926 22 742 2013 917 733 406 878 271 696 249 213 5 096 80 479 31 514 18 092 45 627 Share by origin (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 62.8 41.9 39.0 0.8 12.2 6.8 1.2 3.6 2005 100.0 53.9 37.9 35.5 0.5 8.2 5.1 2.2 6.3 2013 100.0 44.3 29.6 27.2 0.6 8.8 3.4 2.0 5.0 All food items 1995 100.0 50.5 30.9 30.0 0.6 14.6 0.2 4.3 2.6 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 39.3 22.9 21.9 0.5 9.0 0.1 6.7 3.5 2013 100.0 34.0 19.2 18.3 1.4 6.4 0.1 6.9 6.0 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 54.8 33.5 32.7 2.7 10.9 0.9 6.9 16.5 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 58.5 36.2 35.8 2.0 17.4 0.6 2.3 11.0 2013 100.0 54.6 33.6 33.2 1.6 16.8 0.8 1.8 9.5 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 65.2 51.3 35.4 2.5 8.8 0.3 2.3 5.0 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 41.7 34.4 18.9 0.6 4.3 0.4 1.9 13.7 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 40.9 32.2 19.4 1.0 5.0 0.3 2.4 7.8 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 14.3 9.6 9.6 0.1 3.2 0.0 1.4 11.2 2005 100.0 17.0 11.7 10.1 0.3 1.4 0.0 3.6 20.5 2013 100.0 30.9 22.2 21.3 0.1 3.6 0.1 4.9 11.6 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 70.2 46.9 44.1 0.7 13.0 9.3 0.4 2.7 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 62.6 44.5 42.8 0.5 9.3 7.1 1.2 2.8 2013 100.0 50.0 33.6 32.0 0.4 10.0 5.1 0.9 1.9 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 12.8 10.3 9.5 9.9 10.0 15.3 0.3 45.3 9.2 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 9.5 7.0 5.8 5.9 10.1 10.5 0.2 29.5 5.4 2013 10.8 8.3 7.0 7.3 26.2 7.9 0.3 38.0 12.9 Agricultural raw materials 1995 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 8.5 2.2 0.3 14.0 11.3 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 5.4 2.9 0.2 1.5 2.4 2013 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 3.2 2.2 0.3 1.0 2.1 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 4.6 4.8 5.7 4.2 15.0 3.3 0.2 8.7 6.5 and non-monetary gold 2005 6.8 5.3 6.2 3.6 8.0 3.6 0.5 6.0 15.0 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 9.5 8.8 10.4 6.8 17.8 5.4 0.8 11.5 14.9 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 6.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.0 6.9 18.9 2005 8.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 4.9 1.5 0.1 14.4 28.8 2013 7.0 4.9 5.2 5.5 1.7 2.9 0.2 17.3 16.4 Manufactured goods 1995 72.0 80.5 80.6 81.5 65.1 76.7 98.7 22.8 54.2 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 70.3 81.7 82.5 85.0 70.6 79.3 98.4 39.8 31.1 2013 66.4 74.9 75.3 78.2 50.7 75.9 97.8 31.9 25.5 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 94

2.2.G Structure des importations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Asie occidentale Developing economies - Économies en développement Origines Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 38 982 3 040 2 323 33 614 20 767 3 367 12 847 4 11 098 14 137 1995 Total tous produits 143 224 11 546 7 378 124 277 78 467 24 144 45 811 24 36 668 52 862 2005 450 431 23 049 20 453 406 910 289 697 108 922 117 213 19 82 572 187 001 2013 Parts par origines (en pourcentage) 30.9 2.4 1.8 26.6 16.4 2.7 10.2 0.0 8.8 11.2 1995 Total tous produits 39.4 3.2 2.0 34.2 21.6 6.6 12.6 0.0 10.1 14.5 2005 49.1 2.5 2.2 44.3 31.6 11.9 12.8 0.0 9.0 20.4 2013 45.6 4.7 7.2 33.7 17.9 1.1 15.8 0.0 8.8 7.5 1995 Produits alimentaires 57.0 5.5 10.8 40.7 18.4 1.5 22.3 0.0 9.5 6.0 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 60.0 5.9 10.7 43.4 21.5 1.7 21.9 0.0 9.3 5.7 2013 27.7 5.1 3.5 19.1 14.8 0.5 4.3 0.0 3.9 9.7 1995 Matières premières 30.3 4.6 4.6 21.1 15.5 2.3 5.7.. 3.1 9.6 2005 d'origine agricole 35.8 4.8 6.0 25.0 20.9 3.8 4.1 0.0 2.9 12.4 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 29.9 6.5 4.8 18.6 5.3 0.4 13.3 0.0 8.7 1.5 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 44.4 8.2 4.1 32.1 21.7 1.2 10.5 0.0 8.1 8.1 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 51.2 6.5 4.5 40.2 25.2 1.8 15.0 0.0 12.5 6.0 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 73.7 13.8 0.1 59.7 11.4 0.3 48.4.. 64.6 1.0 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 62.1 10.6 0.8 50.7 13.5 0.9 37.2.. 46.8 1.7 2005 57.4 3.6 0.4 53.4 23.2 1.1 30.2 0.0 25.4 3.6 2013 25.6 0.7 0.8 24.0 17.8 3.4 6.2 0.0 4.5 13.7 1995 Articles manufacturés 34.1 1.1 0.8 32.2 23.6 8.9 8.6 0.0 5.1 18.6 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 47.9 1.3 0.7 45.8 36.0 17.1 9.7 0.0 5.6 28.2 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 19.0 25.3 50.0 16.2 14.0 5.4 19.9 86.2 12.8 8.6 1995 Produits alimentaires 13.8 16.6 50.6 11.4 8.1 2.1 16.9 3.0 9.0 3.9 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 13.2 25.4 51.9 10.5 7.3 1.5 18.5 30.9 11.2 3.0 2013 2.2 5.3 4.7 1.8 2.2 0.5 1.0 0.0 1.1 2.1 1995 Matières premières 1.1 2.0 3.1 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.6.. 0.4 0.9 2005 d'origine agricole 0.8 2.1 3.0 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 6.0 0.4 0.7 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 4.5 12.5 12.1 3.2 1.5 0.7 6.1 2.6 4.6 0.6 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 7.7 17.5 13.6 6.4 6.9 1.3 5.7 0.4 5.5 3.8 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 9.9 24.7 19.1 8.6 7.6 1.5 11.2 0.6 13.2 2.8 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 14.4 34.7 0.4 13.6 4.2 0.7 28.7.. 44.4 0.5 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 13.8 29.4 3.3 13.0 5.5 1.2 25.9.. 40.7 1.0 2005 8.2 9.9 1.3 8.4 5.1 0.7 16.5 0.1 19.8 1.2 2013 59.7 22.2 32.8 64.9 77.7 92.4 44.2 11.2 37.1 87.8 1995 Articles manufacturés 60.9 25.0 28.6 66.2 76.7 94.6 48.0 96.5 35.7 89.8 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 64.7 35.7 21.3 68.6 75.8 95.9 50.6 62.1 41.1 92.0 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 95

2.2.H Export structure by partner and product group Developing economies: Oceania Destination Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 5 149 3 971 1 041 1 038 28 229 1 496 1 176 2 2005 6 834 4 586 1 362 1 343 21 301 975 1 926 25 2013 9 226 5 804 1 339 1 329 9 385 1 052 3 018 28 Share by destination (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 77.1 20.2 20.2 0.6 4.5 29.1 22.8 0.0 2005 100.0 67.1 19.9 19.6 0.3 4.4 14.3 28.2 0.4 2013 100.0 62.9 14.5 14.4 0.1 4.2 11.4 32.7 0.3 All food items 1995 100.0 82.0 53.4 53.3 2.3 5.3 12.7 8.3 0.1 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 78.3 41.0 40.9 0.5 13.3 10.2 13.4 0.3 2013 100.0 68.8 42.9 42.7 0.3 12.0 5.3 8.3 0.3 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 61.6 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.3 58.3 1.7.. (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 21.6 2.2 2.2 0.0 2.1 12.0 5.2 0.0 2013 100.0 9.2 1.5 1.4 0.0 1.9 3.5 2.3 0.0 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 87.2 15.9 15.8 0.0 2.4 39.6 29.4 0.0 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 83.4 14.4 14.3 0.0 1.0 23.2 44.8 1.0 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 79.0 8.6 8.5 0.0 0.4 14.7 55.4 0.0 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 89.3 0.0 0.0.. 3.4 1.9 84.0.. 2005 100.0 76.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 5.5 68.0 0.0 2013 100.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 15.1 42.6.. Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 83.9 29.5 29.3 0.5 13.1 24.2 16.6 0.1 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 50.7 27.6 26.7 0.7 2.9 11.0 8.4 0.1 2013 100.0 47.8 14.9 14.7 0.2 5.5 11.3 16.0 1.6 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 20.2 21.5 53.3 53.5 84.3 24.0 8.8 7.4 48.5 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 19.3 22.6 39.8 40.3 30.1 58.3 13.8 9.2 13.9 2013 19.9 21.7 58.8 58.9 60.9 57.1 9.1 5.0 20.2 Agricultural raw materials 1995 12.8 10.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.8 25.6 0.9.. (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 8.4 2.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 4.0 7.1 1.5 0.1 2013 9.1 1.3 1.0 0.9 4.5 4.2 2.8 0.6 0.2 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 27.1 30.7 21.3 21.3 0.4 14.6 37.0 34.9 0.3 and non-monetary gold 2005 28.7 35.6 20.7 20.8 2.9 6.5 46.6 45.6 78.0 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 39.6 49.8 23.4 23.5 3.2 3.7 50.9 67.0 0.1 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 12.3 14.2 0.0 0.0.. 9.4 0.8 45.2.. 2005 13.9 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 5.4 33.5 0.0 2013 14.6 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.8 19.4 19.1.. Manufactured goods 1995 16.0 17.4 23.4 23.3 14.8 47.3 13.4 11.6 50.9 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 27.7 20.9 38.4 37.7 65.7 18.4 21.5 8.2 7.8 2013 15.5 11.8 15.8 15.7 31.3 20.5 15.3 7.5 79.3 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 96

2.2.H Structure des exportations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Océanie Developing economies - Économies en développement Destinations Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 786 3 10 754 750 86 4 19 1 638 1995 Total tous produits 2 215 85 174 1 732 1 722 419 11 223 5 1 435 2005 3 389 95 83 2 715 2 705 1 038 10 495 11 2 182 2013 Parts par destinations (en pourcentage) 15.3 0.1 0.2 14.6 14.6 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.0 12.4 1995 Total tous produits 32.4 1.2 2.6 25.4 25.2 6.1 0.2 3.3 0.1 21.0 2005 36.7 1.0 0.9 29.4 29.3 11.3 0.1 5.4 0.1 23.7 2013 17.6 0.1 0.1 17.2 16.9 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 14.7 1995 Produits alimentaires 20.9 0.5 0.4 13.9 13.9 0.2 0.0 6.1 0.0 11.1 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 31.0 0.2 3.3 18.3 18.0 1.4 0.3 9.2 0.2 14.9 2013 38.1 0.0 0.0 37.9 37.9 4.3 0.0 0.2.. 33.7 1995 Matières premières 78.4 0.4 0.7 76.7 76.7 44.9.. 0.6.. 56.7 2005 d'origine agricole 90.6 0.3 1.3 88.2 88.2 75.8 0.0 0.7 0.1 81.5 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 12.7 0.0 0.0 12.7 12.7.. 0.0 0.0.. 8.6 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 15.6 0.5 0.0 15.0 15.0 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 7.4 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 21.0 0.0 0.0 20.7 20.7 4.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 13.8 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 10.7.... 10.3 10.3 7.2.. 0.4.. 10.3 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 23.5 0.3 0.0 18.6 18.6 3.3.. 4.6 0.1 13.3 2005 38.6 0.0 0.2 28.8 28.8 8.0.. 9.5.. 26.3 2013 12.5 0.3 1.1 9.9 9.8 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.0 9.5 1995 Articles manufacturés 49.2 3.4 8.7 33.4 32.8 4.1 0.6 3.8 0.2 36.3 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 51.4 6.0 0.6 33.4 33.2 7.7 0.3 11.4 0.4 24.5 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 23.3 22.0 9.3 23.7 23.4 14.2 87.8 14.4 65.6 23.9 1995 Produits alimentaires 12.5 7.9 2.9 10.6 10.7 0.8 0.6 36.1 6.4 10.2 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 16.8 4.8 72.5 12.3 12.2 2.5 59.4 33.9 31.6 12.5 2013 31.9 0.3 0.6 33.0 33.2 32.7 0.0 5.7.. 34.7 1995 Matières premières 20.3 2.4 2.4 25.3 25.5 61.3.. 1.5.. 22.6 2005 d'origine agricole 22.5 3.0 13.6 27.3 27.4 61.3 0.1 1.2 9.9 31.4 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 22.7 0.2 0.1 23.6 23.7.. 0.4 1.4.. 18.8 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 13.8 11.3 0.1 17.0 17.1 11.8 0.5 1.1 0.2 10.1 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 22.7 0.9 0.0 27.8 27.9 14.7 1.9 2.5 1.4 23.1 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 8.6.... 8.6 8.7 52.9.. 14.0.. 10.2 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 10.1 2.9 0.0 10.2 10.3 7.6.. 19.6 16.9 8.8 2005 15.4 0.1 3.5 14.3 14.4 10.3.. 25.9.. 16.2 2013 13.1 76.6 90.0 10.8 10.8 0.1 11.7 55.2 34.4 12.2 1995 Articles manufacturés 42.1 75.5 94.0 36.5 36.1 18.6 98.1 31.8 74.8 47.9 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 21.6 90.3 10.1 17.5 17.5 10.5 36.8 32.8 52.0 16.0 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 97

2.2.H Import structure by partner and product group Developing economies: Oceania Origin Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 6 201 4 196 1 319 1 308 13 356 575 1 933 1 2005 9 660 5 772 1 973 1 945 31 503 514 2 752 3 2013 17 308 9 337 3 287 3 218 70 827 752 4 401 12 Share by origin (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 67.7 21.3 21.1 0.2 5.7 9.3 31.2 0.0 2005 100.0 59.8 20.4 20.1 0.3 5.2 5.3 28.5 0.0 2013 100.0 53.9 19.0 18.6 0.4 4.8 4.3 25.4 0.1 All food items 1995 100.0 86.4 23.3 23.2 0.2 10.7 3.8 48.4 0.0 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 70.8 17.1 17.0 0.3 9.0 2.6 41.7 0.0 2013 100.0 66.3 19.3 19.1 0.3 6.8 1.6 38.3 0.0 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 90.3 6.5 6.5 0.0 28.1 2.4 53.3 0.3 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 83.9 5.7 5.7 7.0 14.0 0.6 56.6 0.0 2013 100.0 74.5 6.5 6.4 1.7 9.4 0.9 56.0 0.0 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 81.0 27.8 27.8 0.0 3.6 0.9 48.6 0.0 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 76.1 31.6 31.3 1.0 3.1 1.9 38.5 0.0 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 55.0 19.8 18.7 4.9 10.2 1.7 18.5 0.0 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 68.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.6 0.0 65.8 0.0 2005 100.0 20.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 20.2 0.0 2013 100.0 17.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 15.7 0.0 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 78.1 29.3 29.0 0.3 5.6 14.3 28.6 0.0 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 69.4 29.1 28.6 0.3 5.6 8.1 26.4 0.0 2013 100.0 65.2 26.9 26.4 0.5 5.7 6.8 25.3 0.1 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 14.1 18.0 15.5 15.6 11.4 26.4 5.8 21.9 9.1 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 17.0 20.1 14.2 14.4 18.7 29.3 8.2 24.9 8.0 2013 16.6 20.4 16.9 17.1 13.8 23.6 6.0 25.0 3.8 Agricultural raw materials 1995 0.9 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 4.3 0.2 1.5 20.0 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.3 20.6 2.5 0.1 1.8 0.6 2013 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.2 3.0 1.4 0.1 1.5 0.1 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.9 and non-monetary gold 2005 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 2.5 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.0 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 11.1 2.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 8.5 8.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.4 0.0 17.9 6.7 2005 20.9 7.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 14.8 30.6 2013 23.2 7.4 0.9 0.5 0.0 1.8 1.7 14.4 12.5 Manufactured goods 1995 60.0 69.2 82.5 82.4 86.6 58.4 92.6 55.1 63.2 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 58.7 68.1 83.5 83.3 56.8 62.6 89.2 54.3 59.8 2013 57.1 69.0 80.9 81.1 71.8 68.3 89.8 56.7 83.1 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 98

2.2.H Structure des importations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en développement : Océanie Developing economies - Économies en développement Origines Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 1 039 6 33 981 979 70 1 19 0 909 1995 Total tous produits 3 859 33 50 3 503 3 486 345 17 274 3 3 210 2005 7 916 62 60 7 356 7 314 1 241 42 438 24 6 752 2013 Parts par origines (en pourcentage) 16.8 0.1 0.5 15.8 15.8 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 14.7 1995 Total tous produits 39.9 0.3 0.5 36.3 36.1 3.6 0.2 2.8 0.0 33.2 2005 45.7 0.4 0.3 42.5 42.3 7.2 0.2 2.5 0.1 39.0 2013 12.6 0.4 1.5 10.4 10.3 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 8.9 1995 Produits alimentaires 27.8 1.0 1.7 17.1 17.0 2.7 0.1 7.9 0.1 14.7 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 31.6 0.4 1.0 23.9 23.8 7.0 0.2 6.3 0.0 19.8 2013 9.2 0.3 0.2 6.8 6.7 0.0 0.1 1.9 0.1 6.1 1995 Matières premières 16.1 1.4 0.4 8.4 8.4 1.2 0.0 5.8 0.0 6.2 2005 d'origine agricole 25.7 1.5 1.7 12.0 12.0 1.8 0.0 10.5 0.0 9.1 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 13.1 1.2 0.1 10.9 10.8 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 9.8 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 23.9 0.6 0.4 18.3 18.2 1.9 0.2 4.6 0.2 10.7 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 45.7 4.9 2.9 31.6 31.4 5.1 0.2 6.4 2.2 23.7 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 31.5 0.2 0.1 30.7 30.7 0.0.. 0.5.. 30.0 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 79.2 0.0 0.0 77.1 77.1 0.1 0.0 2.1 0.0 76.4 2005 83.2 0.4 0.0 80.9 80.8 0.4 0.1 1.9 0.0 79.8 2013 19.4 0.0 0.5 18.6 18.5 1.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 17.2 1995 Articles manufacturés 30.5 0.3 0.4 28.5 28.3 5.1 0.3 1.4 0.0 24.5 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 34.7 0.2 0.3 32.8 32.5 10.0 0.3 1.4 0.2 28.6 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 10.6 54.9 39.9 9.3 9.3 9.7 12.6 13.3 22.3 8.6 1995 Produits alimentaires 11.8 50.1 56.8 8.0 8.0 12.9 12.4 47.5 31.0 7.5 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 11.5 17.0 46.9 9.3 9.3 16.2 10.2 41.3 5.5 8.4 2013 0.5 2.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 4.1 5.6 10.6 0.4 1995 Matières premières 0.4 3.8 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 1.9 0.2 0.2 2005 d'origine agricole 0.4 3.0 3.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 2.9 0.2 0.2 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 0.5 6.9 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 5.2 1.6 0.9 0.4 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.3 4.5 0.3 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 0.9 12.7 7.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 2.3 14.6 0.6 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 16.0 20.3 2.1 16.5 16.5 0.1.. 13.3.. 17.4 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 41.4 0.6 0.1 44.4 44.6 0.6 0.8 15.3 4.1 48.1 2005 42.2 24.7 0.1 44.2 44.4 1.4 5.9 17.2 4.8 47.5 2013 69.4 15.5 57.5 70.4 70.4 90.2 78.0 55.7 66.2 70.2 1995 Articles manufacturés 44.8 43.4 41.3 46.1 46.0 84.4 84.8 28.9 60.2 43.3 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 43.4 39.5 41.7 44.1 43.9 79.9 78.7 32.4 69.6 41.9 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 99

2.2.I Export structure by partner and product group Transition economies Destination Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 112 995 51 821 44 729 40 344 119 4 059 2 556 358 30 981 2005 351 456 218 037 200 976 180 922 972 9 014 4 134 2 941 66 033 2013 809 850 416 365 370 614 351 540 4 004 15 635 21 045 5 067 140 553 Share by destination (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 45.9 39.6 35.7 0.1 3.6 2.3 0.3 27.4 2005 100.0 62.0 57.2 51.5 0.3 2.6 1.2 0.8 18.8 2013 100.0 51.4 45.8 43.4 0.5 1.9 2.6 0.6 17.4 All food items 1995 100.0 30.2 24.9 23.8 0.0 1.7 2.5 1.0 60.6 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 23.9 20.9 19.4 0.1 0.7 1.0 1.3 53.3 2013 100.0 23.5 20.6 19.2 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.4 41.9 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 63.4 54.0 51.9 0.0 1.0 8.3 0.1 7.2 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 47.4 40.4 39.8 0.1 0.7 6.0 0.3 11.3 2013 100.0 37.1 32.5 31.5 0.1 1.3 3.0 0.2 14.4 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 80.6 58.7 50.9 0.0 10.4 11.5 0.1 10.7 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 69.4 57.0 45.1 0.2 5.4 5.3 1.4 11.0 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 53.6 45.1 36.5 0.3 4.0 2.8 1.3 13.1 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 62.2 60.2 53.9 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 22.6 2005 100.0 67.1 64.2 57.7 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.7 7.4 2013 100.0 61.4 55.5 53.3 0.6 1.2 3.4 0.6 7.3 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 35.3 27.4 24.9 0.3 6.6 0.8 0.3 32.2 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 36.1 30.5 29.1 0.4 4.3 0.5 0.4 31.4 2013 100.0 33.5 29.1 27.8 0.4 3.0 0.8 0.3 41.7 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 5.4 3.6 3.4 3.6 2.4 2.6 6.0 16.9 11.9 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 3.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.0 3.3 5.9 10.9 2013 6.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 0.7 1.3 2.6 13.5 14.8 Agricultural raw materials 1995 5.5 7.7 7.6 8.1 0.6 1.5 20.5 2.4 1.5 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.2 0.8 14.3 0.9 1.7 2013 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.4 1.2 2.1 0.5 1.5 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 10.4 18.3 15.4 14.8 2.5 30.1 52.7 3.1 4.0 and non-monetary gold 2005 7.8 8.7 7.8 6.9 5.1 16.6 35.5 13.4 4.6 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 7.0 7.3 6.9 5.9 4.2 14.6 7.6 15.0 5.3 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 33.7 45.7 51.3 50.9 14.1 7.9 9.5 51.5 27.8 2005 53.9 58.3 60.5 60.4 56.5 24.8 31.7 46.4 21.3 2013 61.8 73.9 75.0 75.9 77.1 39.7 81.4 59.4 25.9 Manufactured goods 1995 31.6 24.3 21.9 22.0 79.9 57.8 11.3 26.1 37.2 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 25.4 14.8 13.5 14.4 35.8 42.6 9.8 13.5 42.4 2013 21.3 13.9 13.5 13.6 15.5 33.2 6.2 11.5 51.2 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 100

2.2.I Structure des exportations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en transition Developing economies - Économies en développement Destinations Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 17 203 872 2 911 13 419 10 400 4 762 3 019 1 1 131 8 209 1995 Total tous produits 66 682 5 260 6 660 54 746 35 895 17 487 18 851 16 8 033 24 602 2005 184 417 13 550 10 325 160 522 124 806 67 591 35 716 19 16 036 99 875 2013 Parts par destinations (en pourcentage) 15.2 0.8 2.6 11.9 9.2 4.2 2.7 0.0 1.0 7.3 1995 Total tous produits 19.0 1.5 1.9 15.6 10.2 5.0 5.4 0.0 2.3 7.0 2005 22.8 1.7 1.3 19.8 15.4 8.3 4.4 0.0 2.0 12.3 2013 6.8 1.2 0.2 5.4 1.5 0.6 3.9 0.0 0.8 1.2 1995 Produits alimentaires 22.1 7.8 0.2 14.0 6.4 1.1 7.7 0.0 6.3 2.5 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 34.4 8.9 0.5 25.0 14.1 3.4 10.9 0.0 7.0 7.2 2013 25.0 1.0 1.5 22.4 16.4 6.8 6.0 0.0 0.7 15.1 1995 Matières premières 41.2 2.3 0.1 38.8 34.1 25.8 4.7.. 2.2 28.4 2005 d'origine agricole 48.4 2.0 0.5 45.9 39.0 31.0 7.0 0.0 3.4 33.9 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 7.1 0.1 0.1 6.8 5.3 1.1 1.5 0.0 0.4 4.8 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 19.6 0.6 0.2 18.8 11.9 7.2 6.9 0.0 1.5 10.6 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 33.3 0.5 0.4 32.3 21.8 13.5 10.5 0.0 1.8 19.7 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 9.8 0.1 5.6 4.2 2.2 0.1 2.0 0.0 0.6 1.3 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 9.4 0.2 2.2 7.1 4.4 2.6 2.7 0.0 0.6 3.4 2005 17.8 0.5 0.5 16.9 14.7 9.1 2.2 0.0 0.4 13.2 2013 29.8 1.9 1.9 26.0 21.8 11.6 4.1 0.0 2.1 17.1 1995 Articles manufacturés 32.5 3.5 2.7 26.3 19.1 6.5 7.2 0.0 5.3 11.1 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 24.6 2.7 3.3 18.6 12.0 4.5 6.7 0.0 3.5 7.7 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 2.4 8.1 0.5 2.5 0.9 0.8 8.0 14.9 4.1 0.9 1995 Produits alimentaires 4.5 20.2 0.4 3.5 2.4 0.9 5.5 0.0 10.6 1.4 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 9.3 32.5 2.6 7.7 5.6 2.5 15.2 4.6 21.8 3.6 2013 9.1 7.3 3.2 10.5 9.9 8.9 12.5 18.1 4.0 11.5 1995 Matières premières 6.1 4.4 0.2 7.0 9.4 14.6 2.4.. 2.7 11.4 2005 d'origine agricole 3.8 2.1 0.7 4.2 4.5 6.7 2.9 0.0 3.1 4.9 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 4.8 2.0 0.4 6.0 6.0 2.8 5.9 0.5 4.1 6.9 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 8.1 3.0 1.0 9.5 9.1 11.4 10.1 0.1 5.1 11.8 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 10.3 2.2 2.4 11.5 10.0 11.4 16.7 0.8 6.4 11.2 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 21.8 3.3 72.8 11.9 8.2 0.8 24.7 8.5 20.5 6.2 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 26.8 7.3 61.7 24.4 23.1 28.6 27.0 0.2 14.2 25.8 2005 48.4 18.8 22.2 52.6 58.9 67.4 30.7 1.5 10.9 66.2 2013 61.8 79.2 23.1 69.1 75.0 86.7 48.9 58.0 67.2 74.5 1995 Articles manufacturés 43.6 59.6 36.6 42.9 47.6 33.4 33.9 99.7 58.8 40.1 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 23.0 34.7 54.3 20.0 16.5 11.5 32.3 91.9 37.7 13.3 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 101

2.2.I Import structure by partner and product group Transition economies Origin Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 102 246 43 326 37 030 35 334 276 4 064 1 364 591 33 724 2005 238 681 123 866 107 533 102 262 897 7 525 6 666 1 245 68 469 2013 589 875 283 482 242 401 231 030 2 225 20 463 15 172 3 222 145 988 Share by origin (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 42.4 36.2 34.6 0.3 4.0 1.3 0.6 33.0 2005 100.0 51.9 45.1 42.8 0.4 3.2 2.8 0.5 28.7 2013 100.0 48.1 41.1 39.2 0.4 3.5 2.6 0.5 24.7 All food items 1995 100.0 54.8 44.9 42.6 0.3 8.1 0.0 1.5 23.5 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 41.7 35.9 31.4 0.5 4.4 0.1 0.9 25.6 2013 100.0 41.9 36.1 31.6 0.9 3.2 0.1 1.7 27.8 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 33.1 28.8 27.8 0.3 2.2 0.3 1.5 57.4 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 43.1 38.1 37.2 0.4 3.4 0.4 0.9 43.5 2013 100.0 46.2 39.9 38.9 0.2 4.1 1.2 0.7 31.2 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 24.9 19.4 18.1 0.4 2.6 0.0 2.6 51.4 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 29.8 24.2 22.2 0.2 1.6 0.2 3.5 50.2 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 28.8 26.1 22.0 0.1 1.1 0.2 1.4 53.2 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 11.5 10.5 10.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 86.1 2005 100.0 8.9 8.5 6.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 89.2 2013 100.0 17.7 15.9 14.3 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.4 79.7 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 60.8 52.8 50.4 0.4 4.5 2.6 0.4 23.9 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 61.4 53.4 51.6 0.4 3.4 3.9 0.3 18.7 2013 100.0 53.3 45.7 44.3 0.3 3.5 3.4 0.3 16.1 Share by major commodity group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 17.9 23.1 22.2 22.1 17.7 36.7 0.6 45.5 12.7 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 12.5 10.0 9.9 9.1 15.3 17.6 0.4 20.8 11.1 2013 12.0 10.4 10.5 9.7 27.8 11.1 0.3 36.2 13.4 Agricultural raw materials 1995 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.3 3.3 2.2 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.2 2.1 1.8 2013 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.4 1.4 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 2.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 3.8 1.9 0.0 12.8 4.5 and non-monetary gold 2005 3.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.3 21.3 5.5 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 2.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 6.4 5.3 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 11.7 3.2 3.4 3.4 0.9 2.1 1.9 0.5 30.5 2005 10.9 1.9 2.1 1.6 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.2 33.8 2013 9.6 3.5 3.7 3.5 2.8 3.2 0.5 7.7 31.0 Manufactured goods 1995 47.9 68.7 69.8 69.9 75.3 54.7 95.0 35.4 34.6 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 70.6 83.6 83.7 85.0 77.7 76.7 98.2 40.7 46.0 2013 73.2 81.2 81.5 82.7 66.6 73.1 97.9 45.2 47.7 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 102

2.2.I Structure des importations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies en transition Developing economies - Économies en développement Origines Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 11 168 578 1 714 8 871 6 710 1 631 2 161 6 765 4 634 1995 Total tous produits 45 136 1 565 6 233 37 314 31 007 18 039 6 307 24 1 746 27 604 2005 158 934 4 004 12 409 142 511 121 764 83 701 20 747 9 4 593 109 204 2013 Parts par origines (en pourcentage) 10.9 0.6 1.7 8.7 6.6 1.6 2.1 0.0 0.7 4.5 1995 Total tous produits 18.9 0.7 2.6 15.6 13.0 7.6 2.6 0.0 0.7 11.6 2005 26.9 0.7 2.1 24.2 20.6 14.2 3.5 0.0 0.8 18.5 2013 20.5 1.4 7.6 11.5 8.4 2.8 3.1 0.0 1.5 3.8 1995 Produits alimentaires 32.6 2.7 17.7 12.2 9.4 2.9 2.8 0.0 0.9 5.4 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 30.2 3.2 12.7 14.3 10.4 3.7 3.8 0.0 1.2 5.3 2013 7.8 0.5 1.5 5.9 5.5 0.5 0.4.. 0.2 1.9 1995 Matières premières 13.3 1.0 4.0 8.4 7.6 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.4 5.2 2005 d'origine agricole 22.5 2.3 7.1 13.1 11.4 3.1 1.7 0.0 0.7 7.5 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 22.7 4.1 6.0 12.6 10.9 2.0 1.7 0.0 1.7 2.6 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 19.9 7.4 3.6 8.7 6.2 3.1 2.4 0.3 1.3 3.7 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 17.9 3.4 2.5 12.0 8.5 5.6 3.4 0.0 0.8 6.5 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 1.9 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.1.. 0.7 0.8 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 1.8 0.1 0.3 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.2.. 0.3 1.0 2005 2.6 0.4 0.1 2.2 1.7 0.9 0.5.. 0.8 1.2 2013 13.0 0.3 0.2 12.5 9.4 2.1 3.1 0.0 0.7 7.6 1995 Articles manufacturés 19.5 0.1 0.3 19.1 16.1 9.9 3.0 0.0 0.7 15.0 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 30.5 0.2 0.6 29.7 25.8 18.4 3.9 0.0 0.7 23.9 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 33.7 44.2 81.4 23.8 22.9 31.0 26.4 16.7 35.5 15.1 1995 Produits alimentaires 21.5 50.4 84.3 9.8 9.1 4.8 13.2 13.7 15.8 5.8 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 13.4 56.1 72.3 7.1 6.0 3.1 13.0 69.5 18.9 3.4 2013 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.2.. 0.4 0.5 1995 Matières premières 0.8 1.7 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 2005 d'origine agricole 0.9 3.6 3.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.4 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 6.0 20.9 10.3 4.2 4.8 3.5 2.3 0.0 6.5 1.6 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 3.3 35.2 4.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 2.9 80.6 5.6 1.0 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 1.6 12.4 3.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 2.4 0.4 2.4 0.9 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2.1 11.5 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.9 0.6.. 11.5 2.0 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9.. 4.6 0.9 2005 0.9 5.4 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.3.. 9.8 0.6 2013 57.0 22.1 6.0 69.1 68.7 63.1 70.3 82.4 46.0 80.1 1995 Articles manufacturés 72.9 10.4 7.5 86.4 87.5 92.6 81.0 4.6 70.2 91.7 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 82.8 22.2 20.4 89.9 91.3 94.9 82.0 28.0 67.4 94.4 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 103

2.2.J Export structure by partner and product group Developed economies Destination Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 3 576 097 2 630 861 1 844 162 1 727 233 148 741 431 800 135 724 70 434 47 308 2005 6 318 085 4 731 804 3 416 640 3 220 659 257 872 800 262 147 532 109 498 130 877 2013 9 603 492 6 397 903 4 758 367 4 379 607 359 202 930 160 189 884 160 291 299 944 Share by destination (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 73.6 51.6 48.3 4.2 12.1 3.8 2.0 1.3 2005 100.0 74.9 54.1 51.0 4.1 12.7 2.3 1.7 2.1 2013 100.0 66.6 49.5 45.6 3.7 9.7 2.0 1.7 3.1 All food items 1995 100.0 73.8 57.2 55.1 2.6 5.2 7.7 1.1 3.7 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 79.1 61.7 59.5 3.4 7.7 5.1 1.3 2.8 2013 100.0 70.9 56.2 54.0 3.5 6.1 3.6 1.5 3.5 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 75.5 48.1 45.7 2.9 12.1 11.4 1.1 0.4 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 70.3 47.9 45.8 3.1 13.5 4.9 0.9 1.2 2013 100.0 55.9 43.1 41.4 2.2 6.6 3.2 0.8 1.9 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 73.7 48.6 43.6 3.4 11.5 6.8 3.5 0.5 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 68.1 45.8 41.0 2.7 12.1 3.9 3.6 0.8 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 57.2 44.5 28.6 1.8 6.3 2.9 1.7 0.7 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 80.9 54.8 50.9 2.8 18.1 4.5 0.7 1.1 2005 100.0 84.2 54.7 51.9 3.3 23.3 2.4 0.6 0.6 2013 100.0 71.0 50.3 46.8 3.1 14.8 2.1 0.8 1.1 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 72.7 50.4 47.1 4.6 12.7 3.0 2.1 1.1 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 74.0 53.7 50.7 4.3 12.2 1.9 1.8 2.3 2013 100.0 67.4 49.9 46.7 4.1 10.0 1.6 1.8 3.7 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 8.7 8.7 9.6 9.9 5.4 3.8 17.5 5.0 24.4 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 7.0 7.4 8.0 8.1 5.8 4.2 15.1 5.3 9.5 2013 8.8 9.4 10.0 10.4 8.2 5.5 15.9 8.0 9.9 Agricultural raw materials 1995 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.8 2.6 7.7 1.4 0.8 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 3.5 0.9 0.9 2013 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 2.8 0.8 1.1 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.9 7.2 7.2 1.4 and non-monetary gold 2005 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 2.8 4.0 7.1 8.8 1.6 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 6.7 5.7 6.0 4.2 3.3 4.4 9.8 6.8 1.5 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.5 2.2 5.0 3.9 1.2 2.8 2005 6.6 7.4 6.6 6.7 5.3 12.1 6.7 2.1 1.8 2013 9.9 10.5 10.0 10.1 8.1 15.1 10.4 4.5 3.6 Manufactured goods 1995 76.8 75.9 75.0 74.9 84.2 80.8 61.1 80.3 65.6 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 76.5 75.6 76.0 76.0 81.5 73.7 62.7 78.3 83.9 2013 68.6 69.4 69.1 70.2 74.6 70.6 56.6 75.1 81.4 For sources and notes, see end of table 2.2.J. 104

2.2.J Structure des exportations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies développées Developing economies - Économies en développement Destinations Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 833 657 80 454 169 299 579 980 500 124 59 475 79 856 3 923 75 801 473 755 1995 Total tous produits 1 417 538 135 540 304 866 970 807 784 684 209 300 186 123 6 324 167 827 803 445 2005 2 773 442 265 671 630 792 1 866 413 1 486 058 579 803 380 355 10 566 339 369 1 530 370 2013 Parts par destinations (en pourcentage) 23.3 2.2 4.7 16.2 14.0 1.7 2.2 0.1 2.1 13.2 1995 Total tous produits 22.4 2.1 4.8 15.4 12.4 3.3 2.9 0.1 2.7 12.7 2005 28.9 2.8 6.6 19.4 15.5 6.0 4.0 0.1 3.5 15.9 2013 19.0 3.5 4.1 11.3 8.6 1.2 2.7 0.2 3.2 8.0 1995 Produits alimentaires 17.1 2.9 4.4 9.6 7.1 1.6 2.4 0.2 2.8 7.9 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 25.3 3.9 5.1 16.1 12.8 5.3 3.3 0.2 4.2 12.4 2013 23.1 2.0 3.4 17.7 16.0 3.6 1.6 0.0 1.1 14.5 1995 Matières premières 27.8 2.0 4.1 21.6 19.1 9.4 2.4 0.1 1.2 18.2 2005 d'origine agricole 41.8 3.0 3.9 34.8 31.8 20.0 3.1 0.1 1.7 29.0 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 22.9 1.0 1.7 20.2 18.4 1.3 1.8 0.0 0.9 15.3 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 28.8 1.1 2.1 25.7 23.4 7.4 2.2 0.0 1.3 18.6 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 40.8 1.4 1.9 37.5 33.3 15.8 4.2 0.0 2.6 29.5 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 12.8 1.4 3.7 7.4 6.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.8 6.3 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 11.0 1.7 3.6 5.6 4.3 0.6 1.3 0.1 1.1 5.0 2005 22.1 3.8 8.7 9.5 7.5 2.0 2.0 0.1 2.4 9.4 2013 24.5 2.2 5.1 17.1 14.8 1.7 2.3 0.1 2.1 14.2 1995 Articles manufacturés 23.3 2.2 5.1 15.9 12.7 3.3 3.2 0.1 2.9 13.3 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 28.7 2.7 6.9 19.0 14.7 5.4 4.3 0.1 3.7 15.6 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 7.1 13.6 7.5 6.0 5.3 6.5 10.4 15.2 13.0 5.3 1995 Produits alimentaires 5.3 9.4 6.4 4.4 4.0 3.3 5.8 14.0 7.5 4.3 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 7.7 12.4 6.9 7.3 7.3 7.7 7.4 14.9 10.5 6.9 2013 2.5 2.3 1.8 2.8 2.9 5.6 1.9 1.1 1.4 2.8 1995 Matières premières 2.1 1.6 1.4 2.3 2.6 4.7 1.4 1.6 0.8 2.4 2005 d'origine agricole 2.5 1.9 1.0 3.0 3.5 5.6 1.3 0.8 0.8 3.1 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 4.0 1.9 1.4 5.1 5.4 3.1 3.2 0.6 1.8 4.7 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 5.4 2.1 1.8 7.1 8.0 9.5 3.2 0.6 2.1 6.2 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 9.4 3.3 1.9 12.9 14.4 17.5 7.0 0.6 4.9 12.3 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 1.8 2.1 2.6 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.4 7.1 1.2 1.6 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 3.2 5.3 4.9 2.4 2.3 1.1 2.9 7.5 2.7 2.6 2005 7.6 13.7 13.0 4.8 4.8 3.3 5.1 6.6 6.7 5.8 2013 80.7 76.6 82.6 80.7 81.2 79.1 77.6 73.1 77.4 82.3 1995 Articles manufacturés 79.5 77.5 81.5 79.2 78.3 76.6 82.5 70.4 82.7 80.1 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 68.1 66.3 72.3 66.9 65.2 61.8 73.6 72.3 71.6 67.2 2013 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 2.2.J. 105

2.2.J Import structure by partner and product group Developed economies Origin Developed economies - Économies développées Product group Year Année World Monde Total Total Europe EU UE Canada USA États-Unis Japan Japon Other developed countries Autres économies développées Transition economies Économies en transition Millions of dollars All products 1995 3 579 834 2 612 619 1 784 024 1 665 264 177 714 362 455 234 340 54 085 62 698 2005 7 077 625 4 592 261 3 360 099 3 145 288 331 765 505 379 293 335 101 683 223 266 2013 10 186 665 6 025 391 4 536 600 4 224 962 396 774 669 943 275 603 146 472 446 556 Share by origin (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 73.0 49.8 46.5 5.0 10.1 6.5 1.5 1.8 2005 100.0 64.9 47.5 44.4 4.7 7.1 4.1 1.4 3.2 2013 100.0 59.1 44.5 41.5 3.9 6.6 2.7 1.4 4.4 All food items 1995 100.0 69.2 51.3 49.2 3.7 10.8 0.2 3.3 1.0 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 100.0 70.7 55.3 53.2 4.1 7.1 0.2 4.0 1.0 2013 100.0 69.7 56.4 53.6 4.0 6.4 0.1 2.8 1.6 Agricultural raw materials 1995 100.0 71.9 37.6 36.0 15.9 13.3 0.5 4.5 4.7 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 100.0 69.3 44.3 43.0 13.6 7.7 0.6 3.0 4.5 2013 100.0 65.7 47.5 46.0 8.2 7.0 0.8 2.1 4.0 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 100.0 62.8 39.9 34.1 8.0 7.2 0.6 7.2 8.1 and non-monetary gold 2005 100.0 58.4 37.8 33.2 7.0 5.1 0.6 8.0 8.4 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 100.0 57.8 37.1 31.2 8.0 5.1 0.8 6.9 5.6 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 100.0 36.4 25.4 17.6 5.9 2.3 0.1 2.5 7.8 2005 100.0 36.0 25.7 19.0 6.9 1.5 0.1 1.8 13.7 2013 100.0 35.8 23.8 19.3 6.5 3.2 0.3 2.1 18.4 Manufactured goods 1995 100.0 77.4 52.4 49.6 4.3 11.1 8.9 0.7 0.5 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 100.0 69.9 51.3 49.1 3.8 8.4 5.7 0.7 0.7 2013 100.0 63.8 48.9 46.4 2.7 7.6 3.9 0.7 0.9 Share by major product group (percentage) All products 1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All food items 1995 9.2 8.7 9.5 9.7 6.8 9.8 0.3 19.9 5.4 (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 2005 7.0 7.6 8.1 8.3 6.1 6.9 0.3 19.3 2.3 2013 8.1 9.6 10.3 10.5 8.3 7.9 0.4 15.9 2.9 Agricultural raw materials 1995 2.9 2.8 2.2 2.2 9.2 3.8 0.2 8.5 7.7 (SITC 2-22 - 27-28) 2005 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.5 4.5 1.7 0.2 3.3 2.2 2013 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.8 1.4 0.4 2.0 1.2 Ores, metals, precious stones 1995 5.0 4.3 4.0 3.7 8.1 3.6 0.5 23.8 23.2 and non-monetary gold 2005 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.2 6.4 3.0 0.6 23.7 11.5 (SITC 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 2013 4.8 4.7 4.0 3.6 9.9 3.7 1.4 23.1 6.1 Fuels (SITC 3) 1995 7.4 3.7 3.8 2.8 8.9 1.7 0.1 12.5 33.0 2005 14.0 7.8 7.6 6.0 20.7 2.9 0.5 17.6 60.8 2013 18.0 10.9 9.6 8.4 29.9 8.6 1.7 26.0 75.4 Manufactured goods 1995 71.7 76.1 75.4 76.4 62.5 78.7 97.3 32.6 22.5 (SITC 5 to 8 less 667 and 68) 2005 70.3 75.7 76.0 77.7 56.9 82.3 96.4 33.3 16.2 2013 65.4 70.5 71.8 73.2 45.4 75.0 94.3 31.3 13.2 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Notes: Includes special category exports, ship stores and bunkers and other exports of minor importance whose destination could not be determined. 106

2.2.J Structure des importations par partenaires et groupes de produits Économies développées Developing economies - Économies en développement Origines Total Africa Afrique America Amérique Total Asia Asie Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern Asia Asie orientale, méridionale et du Sud-Est China Chine Western Asia Asie occidentale Oceania Océanie Major petroleum exporters and gas exporters Principaux exportateurs de pétrole et de gaz Major manufactured goods exporters Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés Year Année Groupes de produits 2 Millions de dollars 846 970 83 383 175 070 584 671 511 759 127 500 72 912 3 845 108 614 484 576 1995 Total tous produits 2 224 886 221 544 440 472 1 557 895 1 319 488 645 203 238 408 4 975 350 753 1 303 020 2005 3 589 955 320 571 680 674 2 581 647 2 151 220 1 200 389 430 426 7 064 552 875 2 118 017 2013 Parts par origines (en pourcentage) 23.7 2.3 4.9 16.3 14.3 3.6 2.0 0.1 3.0 13.5 1995 Total tous produits 31.4 3.1 6.2 22.0 18.6 9.1 3.4 0.1 5.0 18.4 2005 35.2 3.1 6.7 25.3 21.1 11.8 4.2 0.1 5.4 20.8 2013 28.2 4.0 12.4 11.5 10.6 2.2 0.9 0.3 0.4 8.7 1995 Produits alimentaires 28.2 3.7 13.3 10.9 9.8 3.2 1.1 0.2 0.4 8.6 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 28.5 3.3 13.5 11.6 10.6 3.0 0.9 0.2 0.3 9.2 2013 22.5 3.6 6.0 12.4 11.9 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 8.9 1995 Matières premières 26.0 4.0 8.6 13.3 12.8 3.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 9.1 2005 d'origine agricole 30.1 3.4 9.1 17.6 17.0 4.3 0.6 0.1 0.3 10.0 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 25.4 6.2 10.1 8.4 7.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.2 4.8 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 32.4 8.4 12.4 11.1 9.6 2.6 1.5 0.5 1.5 6.3 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 35.1 7.2 15.3 11.9 9.5 2.3 2.4 0.7 1.7 7.6 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 51.9 13.4 8.8 29.5 10.4 1.2 19.0 0.2 35.9 5.9 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 47.2 13.4 10.0 23.8 7.4 0.6 16.4 0.1 32.6 5.8 2005 41.6 11.1 7.3 23.2 6.0 0.1 17.2 0.1 28.3 5.5 2013 20.7 0.6 3.2 16.8 16.2 4.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 16.1 1995 Articles manufacturés 29.2 0.8 4.4 24.1 22.8 12.2 1.3 0.0 0.4 23.1 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 35.0 0.7 5.0 29.3 27.9 17.2 1.4 0.0 0.3 27.9 2013 Parts par principaux groupes de produits (en pourcentage) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1995 Total tous produits 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2005 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2013 10.9 15.6 23.3 6.5 6.8 5.6 4.1 25.6 1.1 5.9 1995 Produits alimentaires 6.2 8.3 14.9 3.5 3.7 2.4 2.4 21.6 0.6 3.2 2005 (CTCI 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) 6.6 8.4 16.4 3.7 4.1 2.1 1.8 22.2 0.4 3.6 2013 2.7 4.5 3.5 2.2 2.4 1.5 0.7 11.4 0.4 1.9 1995 Matières premières 1.3 2.0 2.1 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.2 2.5 0.1 0.8 2005 d'origine agricole 1.1 1.4 1.8 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.6 2013 (CTCI 2-22 - 27-28) 5.4 13.5 10.3 2.6 2.7 1.9 2.0 32.4 2.0 1.8 1995 Minerais, métaux, pierres 4.4 11.5 8.5 2.2 2.2 1.2 1.9 32.7 1.3 1.5 2005 précieuses et or (non monétaire) 4.8 11.1 11.1 2.3 2.2 1.0 2.7 50.7 1.5 1.8 2013 (CTCI 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971) 16.3 42.9 13.4 13.4 5.4 2.5 69.5 14.9 87.8 3.2 1995 Combustibles (CTCI 3) 21.1 60.1 22.5 15.2 5.5 0.9 68.4 18.6 92.4 4.4 2005 21.2 63.2 19.6 16.5 5.1 0.2 73.1 14.2 93.7 4.8 2013 62.6 19.3 46.9 73.8 81.2 87.7 22.4 14.8 6.3 85.3 1995 Articles manufacturés 65.4 17.2 49.4 76.8 86.0 94.0 26.2 21.9 5.1 88.2 2005 (CTCI 5 à 8 moins 667 et 68) 64.9 15.4 48.8 75.4 86.2 95.6 21.6 9.9 3.9 87.6 2013 Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises de UNCTADstat de la CNUCED Notes : Y compris les exportations de catégorie spéciale, approvisionnements des navires et combustibles de soute et autres exportations de moindre importance dont la destination n'a pas pu être déterminée. 107

1 2 3 4 5 INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE BY PRODUCT COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DES MARCHANDISES PAR PRODUITS 6 7 8

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Afghanistan 1995 (e)166 51.9 25.3 0.1 2.5 18.0 3.1 3.8 11.2 2005 (e)384 36.4 18.5 9.9 7.3 14.2 2.2 6.1 5.8 2013 (e)515 35.0 24.3 6.0 10.1 11.5 0.9 3.9 6.7 Albania - Albanie 1995 (e)202 11.2 12.4 2.9 12.5 59.6 1.7 3.5 54.3 2005 (e)658 5.2 4.8 6.1 8.8 73.8 0.7 5.1 68.1 2013 (e)2 332 4.3 2.6 29.4 13.4 50.1 0.8 3.7 45.5 Algeria - Algérie 1995 9 357 1.2 0.1 95.2 0.5 3.0 1.2 0.4 1.4 2005 46 002 0.2 0.0 98.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.2 2013 65 998 0.6 0.0 98.3 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.2 American Samoa - Samoa américaines 1995 272................ 2005 (e)374 23.8 22.7 0.4 8.0 40.6 4.0 27.5 9.1 2013 (e)390 17.9 2.1 40.5 1.5 37.9 1.8 35.2 1.0 Andorra - Andorre 1995 48 6.5 1.6 0.2 2.3 89.3 3.6 33.8 52.0 2005 143 28.9 0.5 0.0 2.2 67.4 3.6 39.7 24.1 2013 (e)122 6.8 0.1 0.0 0.8 92.4 1.1 78.6 12.7 Angola 1995 3 642 1.0 0.0 93.9 4.5 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 2005 24 109 0.2 0.0 96.3 3.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 2013 (e)68 800 0.0 0.0 98.7 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Anguilla 1995 (e)1 13.0 2.1 3.0 1.8 79.2 15.2 30.1 33.9 2005 (e)15 24.4 0.1 5.8 0.1 60.6 25.9 15.8 18.9 2013 (e)24 17.0 0.8 0.0 1.0 78.8 1.0 52.6 25.3 Antigua and Barbuda - Antigua-et-Barbuda 1995 (e)53 18.8 4.3 47.3 4.4 23.2 6.3 11.0 5.9 2005 (e)83 4.0 0.1 9.5 0.2 84.8 1.5 80.8 2.5 2013 (e)64 4.7 1.6 25.2 2.3 63.8 7.8 43.2 12.8 Argentina - Argentine 1995 20 963 49.8 4.3 10.3 1.6 33.9 6.4 10.9 16.6 2005 40 106 46.5 1.4 16.4 3.6 30.6 8.5 10.7 11.4 2013 76 634 53.9 0.9 4.6 5.6 32.2 8.3 17.8 6.1 Armenia - Arménie 1995 (e)271 12.5 5.0 5.3 24.6 52.4 3.2 26.5 22.8 2005 (e)937 12.3 0.9 2.4 39.3 44.0 0.4 3.4 40.1 2013 (e)1 468 27.6 0.3 4.5 45.2 22.1 1.8 2.6 17.7 Aruba 1995 (e)1 347 2.5 0.1 94.2 0.3 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 2005 (e)4 416 0.8 0.0 94.0 0.8 1.7 0.1 1.3 0.3 2013 (e)284 5.7 0.2 68.2 8.9 7.4 1.0 5.2 1.2 Australia - Australie 1995 53 001 19.6 8.1 16.7 26.4 26.5 4.1 12.8 9.6 2005 105 751 16.1 3.9 25.6 27.4 20.2 4.6 9.5 6.0 2013 252 155 12.4 3.0 25.9 43.8 11.6 3.0 5.2 3.3 Austria - Autriche 1995 57 583 3.8 2.9 1.0 3.1 81.6 7.2 36.0 38.3 2005 117 722 6.2 1.8 4.6 2.9 80.6 8.7 41.1 30.8 2013 173 827 7.5 2.1 2.7 3.8 83.7 13.0 39.7 31.1 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan 1995 (e)636 10.1 13.0 46.0 3.9 26.9 5.3 12.6 9.0 2005 (e)7 649 6.3 1.3 76.9 3.6 11.7 2.2 7.1 2.4 2013 (e)31 776 2.7 0.1 94.3 0.6 2.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 Bahamas 1995 (e)176 20.2 0.8 10.7 6.7 60.1 17.0 36.1 7.0 2005 (e)549 11.5 0.1 21.9 2.7 57.2 8.6 44.4 4.1 2013 (e)970 4.1 0.2 68.1 2.0 21.2 10.4 5.8 5.0 Bahrain - Bahreïn 1995 (e)4 113 3.1 0.3 19.0 45.9 30.9 11.7 4.4 14.8 2005 (e)10 239 1.3 0.1 43.1 32.7 20.4 6.0 3.4 10.9 2013 (e)20 927 4.2 0.2 40.2 30.0 25.1 5.4 5.9 13.7 Bangladesh 1995 (e)3 407 9.1 2.6 0.3 0.0 87.0 3.2 1.1 82.7 2005 (e)9 332 5.7 1.4 0.4 0.2 92.1 1.9 1.3 88.8 2013 (e)28 964 4.6 1.4 0.7 0.4 92.8 1.0 1.2 90.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 110

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Barbados - Barbade 1995 238 28.3 1.0 14.3 1.8 53.2 13.1 17.8 22.4 2005 361 22.6 0.1 42.6 0.5 32.5 8.1 10.6 13.9 2013 467 24.6 0.3 14.5 3.6 55.4 21.7 8.7 25.0 Belarus - Bélarus 1995 (a,e)4 804 1.8 5.0 4.5 3.9 33.1 10.8 9.0 13.3 2005 15 977 8.3 2.5 34.8 0.5 51.9 11.1 18.7 22.2 2013 37 203 14.4 1.7 32.4 0.9 46.5 10.9 16.6 19.1 Belgium - Belgique 1995 (e)177 831 7.5 0.8 1.8 8.6 53.3 12.7 22.3 18.3 2005 335 692 8.1 1.2 7.1 7.5 73.7 27.5 25.1 21.1 2013 511 492 9.1 1.4 13.0 7.4 66.7 28.6 20.1 18.0 Belize 1995 162 78.6 1.4 2.9 0.2 14.5 1.4 3.7 9.4 2005 (e)319 77.1 1.0 0.9 0.3 19.7 2.4 8.8 8.5 2013 (e)609 64.8 1.4 15.9 1.4 11.6 1.6 6.0 4.1 Benin - Bénin 1995 420 17.4 71.5 4.7 1.7 5.6 0.6 0.5 4.5 2005 (e)578 20.6 47.6 17.4 5.9 8.4 0.7 1.9 5.7 2013 (e)1 500 28.5 23.2 16.7 22.0 9.6 1.5 2.8 5.4 Bermuda - Bermudes 1995 (e)56 7.1 13.4 1.7 0.1 70.9 20.9 46.9 3.1 2005 (e)49 2.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 90.2 2.6 81.2 6.4 2013 (e)13 4.2 0.3 67.4 0.8 12.9 6.3 5.6 1.0 Bhutan - Bhoutan 1995 (e)103 20.0 8.5 0.3 1.8 69.1 22.4 7.0 39.8 2005 (e)258 9.3 0.3 31.8 9.3 48.8 7.7 1.7 39.4 2013 (e)510 10.2 0.4 15.1 15.2 58.7 11.5 1.8 45.4 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - 1995 1 181 20.0 13.4 10.9 40.1 15.4 1.3 1.9 12.3 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 2005 2 797 18.6 2.0 53.1 14.7 11.3 1.3 1.4 8.6 2013 12 207 17.1 0.5 54.3 23.9 3.7 1.5 0.1 2.1 Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bosnie-Herzégovine 1995 (e)152 16.6 20.4 3.8 6.6 51.8 2.6 14.5 34.6 2005 (e)2 388 5.1 8.8 8.9 22.4 53.7 3.1 16.6 34.0 2013 (e)5 687 7.4 7.0 10.0 11.6 63.3 6.0 16.0 41.2 Botswana 1995 (e)2 142 3.5 0.3 0.1 80.7 8.7 1.1 3.9 3.6 2005 4 431 2.5 0.1 0.1 90.9 6.1 0.5 1.9 3.7 2013 (e)7 608 2.2 0.2 0.5 90.0 7.2 1.0 3.5 2.7 Brazil - Brésil 1995 46 505 28.5 5.2 0.9 11.3 52.8 6.6 19.0 27.2 2005 118 529 25.7 3.9 6.0 10.5 52.1 6.2 25.8 20.2 2013 242 178 33.9 3.5 7.4 18.1 35.1 5.9 18.3 11.0 British Virgin Islands - Îles Vierges britanniques 1995 (e)19 4.1 0.5 3.2 28.4 57.8 19.4 30.8 7.6 2005 (e)35 1.4 0.0 1.7 10.9 84.3 1.1 78.7 4.5 2013 (e)39 0.8 0.1 6.3 21.6 70.9 3.1 35.1 32.7 Brunei Darussalam - Brunéi Darussalam 1995 (e)2 379 0.1 0.0 91.1 0.0 8.2 0.1 4.5 3.6 2005 (e)6 256 0.1 0.1 92.5 0.4 7.0 0.0 1.0 6.0 2013 11 447 0.1 0.0 97.4 0.2 2.0 0.8 0.5 0.7 Bulgaria - Bulgarie 1995 (e)5 353 18.1 3.0 6.5 9.7 60.1 18.3 12.4 29.4 2005 11 739 10.5 1.8 10.4 14.2 59.3 7.6 14.2 37.5 2013 29 512 17.6 1.3 14.7 16.1 48.0 8.0 17.6 22.4 Burkina Faso 1995 (e)276 19.8 58.5 1.2 12.0 8.2 0.4 2.6 5.2 2005 (e)468 13.8 77.0 0.1 2.5 6.3 0.8 1.8 3.7 2013 (e)2 160 15.3 32.6 9.0 35.4 7.6 0.6 3.6 3.4 Burundi 1995 (e)106 57.3 4.1 0.0 36.5 2.0 0.2 0.4 1.4 2005 (e)58 61.6 2.0 0.0 31.9 4.3 0.2 2.5 1.5 2013 (e)99 55.8 4.2 1.7 13.9 24.0 5.8 9.3 8.8 Cabo Verde 1995 9 14.0 0.5 9.1 6.0 68.6 1.8 15.8 51.0 2005 (e)18 22.3 0.1 40.9 0.3 35.0 0.4 14.4 20.2 2013 69 74.2 0.1 0.0 4.2 21.3 0.3 5.6 15.3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 3 111

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Cambodia - Cambodge 1995 (e)855 4.1 73.4 0.0 0.3 21.7 0.3 0.7 20.6 2005 (e)3 019 2.3 3.7 0.0 1.2 92.5 0.1 0.5 91.9 2013 (e)9 248 6.6 4.3 0.0 1.0 88.0 0.3 6.9 80.8 Cameroon - Cameroun 1995 (e)1 539 26.2 31.3 29.1 6.7 6.6 0.7 0.8 5.1 2005 (e)2 861 18.8 17.5 49.7 4.6 5.9 0.9 1.1 3.8 2013 (e)4 200 18.8 14.6 50.8 2.9 12.8 1.7 4.0 7.2 Canada 1995 191 118 7.6 9.2 9.1 7.8 62.0 5.9 38.5 17.6 2005 360 552 6.7 4.7 20.2 7.0 56.9 7.2 32.8 16.8 2013 456 395 10.3 4.1 26.2 11.0 45.1 8.3 25.3 11.5 Cayman Islands - Îles Caïmanes 1995 (e)19 20.7 2.1 0.0 18.8 55.3 16.0 33.7 5.6 2005 (e)59 0.5 0.1 8.7 0.1 84.4 0.4 82.6 1.4 2013 (e)30 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 96.3 0.6 95.3 0.5 Central African Republic - 1995 (e)171 16.0 18.3 0.1 56.7 6.2 0.5 3.6 2.2 République centrafricaine 2005 (e)128 2.1 45.3 2.0 44.5 5.8 1.1 1.6 3.1 2013 (e)150 2.7 43.0 0.1 45.4 8.9 1.2 5.9 1.8 Chad - Tchad 1995 (e)243 1.4 90.1 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.1 5.1 1.0 2005 (e)3 081 0.1 6.5 90.6 0.1 2.2 0.1 1.8 0.4 2013 (e)4 200 0.7 3.9 94.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 Chile - Chili 1995 15 901 23.7 13.6 0.2 49.5 11.7 3.5 1.8 6.5 2005 41 973 19.3 6.3 2.7 57.1 14.6 5.0 2.7 6.9 2013 77 367 20.6 6.3 1.0 58.9 13.2 4.5 3.2 5.5 China - Chine 1995 148 779 8.3 1.8 3.6 2.4 83.6 6.1 21.1 56.4 2005 761 953 3.2 0.5 2.3 2.0 91.7 4.7 46.2 40.8 2013 2 209 007 2.7 0.5 1.5 1.3 93.9 5.4 47.1 41.4 China, Hong Kong SAR - 1995 173 871 3.0 1.3 1.0 2.6 91.6 6.2 32.4 53.1 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (2) 2005 292 119 0.9 0.6 0.3 4.1 94.0 4.8 52.3 36.9 2013 (e)535 548 1.8 0.5 0.2 10.9 86.6 4.6 56.4 25.6 China, Macao SAR - Chine (RAS de Macao) 1995 2 025 1.9 1.4 0.0 0.1 96.2 1.1 3.9 91.2 2005 2 474 1.3 0.2 0.1 1.9 96.1 2.4 7.1 86.6 2013 (e)1 137 6.3 1.4 0.6 10.4 81.2 8.6 23.5 49.1 China, Taiwan Province of - 1995 111 343 3.4 1.6 0.7 1.5 92.7 6.8 48.1 37.8 Province chinoise de Taiwan 2005 189 393 1.2 1.2 4.7 1.8 90.7 10.5 49.8 30.4 2013 303 726 1.1 1.0 7.6 2.2 86.9 12.9 48.7 25.4 Colombia - Colombie 1995 10 201 30.8 5.4 27.2 6.8 29.8 7.9 2.6 19.3 2005 21 190 17.2 4.5 39.2 4.6 34.4 8.4 6.0 20.0 2013 58 822 8.8 2.5 66.8 5.1 16.7 6.3 3.1 7.2 Comoros - Comores 1995 11 60.4 0.3.. 0.0 38.5 35.5 1.4 1.6 2005 (e)12 70.6 0.9.. 1.5 26.6 11.3 12.0 3.3 2013 (e)20 41.7 0.5 0.0 3.5 54.4 14.4 37.4 2.5 Congo 1995 (e)1 090 1.8 11.6 80.4 1.6 4.4 0.3 0.3 3.8 2005 (e)5 198 0.8 5.2 87.6 5.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.5 2013 (e)9 800 0.4 3.0 87.4 4.7 4.5 0.9 2.3 1.3 Cook Islands - Îles Cook 1995 (e)5 32.6 5.0 0.5 33.8 24.7 5.4 4.6 14.7 2005 (e)5 76.8 1.3.. 11.9 8.5 0.6 2.4 5.6 2013 (e)8 59.2 0.4 0.0 1.8 37.5 0.2 32.4 4.9 Costa Rica 1995 (e)3 476 56.8 4.7 0.4 1.2 34.5 5.0 4.5 25.0 2005 7 151 26.3 2.3 0.2 1.1 68.4 4.8 43.7 19.9 2013 11 480 21.5 1.1 0.0 0.9 74.7 2.8 60.0 12.0 Côte d'ivoire 1995 3 737 58.7 16.0 9.8 0.8 14.2 4.2 1.4 8.6 2005 7 248 38.2 8.2 27.7 0.5 24.9 3.6 9.8 11.4 2013 (e)12 159 40.0 10.1 29.1 3.4 17.3 4.4 6.4 6.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 112

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Croatia - Croatie 1995 4 633 10.8 4.6 8.4 2.3 73.8 17.6 16.8 39.5 2005 8 773 10.5 3.4 13.9 3.8 68.5 9.9 28.9 29.6 2013 11 928 12.4 4.6 14.5 5.3 62.5 11.5 23.6 27.4 Cuba 1995 (e)1 625 76.5 0.3 0.3 15.5 7.2 3.7 1.3 2.2 2005 (a,e)2 319 28.6 0.5 2.2 20.1 14.1 4.6 3.0 6.6 2013 (e)5 272 33.2 1.4 10.0 22.4 24.5 11.2 6.0 7.3 Cyprus - Chypre 1995 1 231 50.5 0.4 3.7 1.4 43.9 6.4 12.2 25.4 2005 1 546 18.0 0.5 15.0 2.8 62.8 10.5 41.0 11.2 2013 2 137 20.3 1.1 4.3 8.0 55.0 21.6 23.2 10.2 Czech Republic - République tchèque 1995 21 686 6.0 3.7 4.3 2.9 81.6 9.2 29.3 43.0 2005 78 209 4.0 1.4 3.0 1.7 88.1 6.1 50.2 31.8 2013 161 002 4.9 1.5 3.1 2.4 88.1 6.2 54.1 27.8 Dem. Rep. of the Congo - Rép. dém. du Congo 1995 1 563 6.8 6.3 10.3 75.4 2.8 0.3 1.0 1.5 2005 2 403 2.8 6.5 16.3 70.1 3.2 0.7 1.0 1.6 2013 (e)6 300 0.6 2.3 15.0 76.5 4.6 3.5 0.5 0.5 Denmark - Danemark 1995 48 789 24.0 2.9 2.6 1.2 59.8 9.7 25.1 25.0 2005 81 780 17.7 2.6 9.7 1.3 63.4 13.3 26.1 24.1 2013 110 416 18.7 3.5 9.4 1.3 58.4 12.0 24.3 22.1 Djibouti 1995 (e)14 18.4 4.9 10.0 12.0 52.5 7.7 18.7 26.0 2005 (e)40 21.8 3.4 2.4 13.1 58.0 10.5 34.6 12.9 2013 (e)120 30.5 7.1 6.4 20.9 23.0 3.4 11.0 8.6 Dominica - Dominique 1995 45 50.3 0.3 0.0 1.3 48.1 42.7 2.7 2.7 2005 42 33.8 0.1 0.0 6.5 59.6 53.7 4.2 1.7 2013 (e)38 17.4 0.0 0.0 7.1 75.5 49.7 11.8 14.0 Dominican Republic - République dominicaine 1995 (e)3 780 16.0 0.4 0.0 2.2 79.2 0.9 6.1 72.2 2005 (e)6 183 14.4 0.4 0.0 2.6 80.3 2.6 14.1 63.6 2013 (e)9 651 22.2 0.9 4.2 12.4 58.9 5.7 9.1 44.1 Ecuador - Équateur 1995 4 361 51.8 3.0 35.1 2.5 7.6 1.2 2.0 4.4 2005 9 869 28.2 4.4 59.5 0.6 7.3 1.2 2.2 3.9 2013 24 958 30.6 4.0 56.5 2.7 6.0 1.2 1.5 3.2 Egypt - Égypte 1995 3 444 10.0 4.6 44.8 4.9 34.8 4.9 1.7 28.2 2005 (e)12 912 9.8 2.3 42.1 4.3 31.4 5.4 2.7 23.3 2013 28 779 15.3 1.9 31.3 7.6 43.2 14.4 5.1 23.7 El Salvador 1995 (e)1 652 44.5 0.9 0.2 1.9 51.9 8.6 3.7 39.5 2005 3 436 18.9 0.4 1.4 1.6 76.6 6.9 5.5 64.3 2013 5 491 22.3 1.0 1.9 2.0 71.8 6.9 4.0 60.9 Equatorial Guinea - Guinée équatoriale 1995 86 21.2 44.3 28.1 0.0 5.8 0.0 0.4 5.4 2005 7 064 0.0 1.4 93.9 0.0 4.2 3.7 0.1 0.4 2013 (e)14 500 0.0 1.1 94.9 0.2 3.6 3.4 0.1 0.1 Eritrea - Érythrée 1995 (e)86 59.1 8.5.. 0.0 31.0 1.4 15.3 14.3 2005 (e)11 23.2 14.2 0.0 2.6 56.7 5.5 12.4 38.9 2013 (e)321 26.3 1.3 0.0 60.1 12.2 0.2 5.4 6.5 Estonia - Estonie 1995 1 840 13.5 9.9 10.7 5.0 60.3 8.1 17.8 34.4 2005 8 247 6.9 6.4 13.9 2.6 65.8 4.8 32.1 28.9 2013 (e)16 294 9.6 5.8 9.1 3.3 67.0 6.2 34.0 26.8 Ethiopia - Éthiopie 1995 422 72.5 13.4 2.9 0.1 11.2 0.3 0.0 10.8 2005 926 73.5 15.3.. 5.8 5.1 0.0 0.0 5.0 2013 (e)2 700 73.5 8.1 0.0 7.4 11.1 0.3 3.0 7.8 Faeroe Islands - Îles Féroé 1995 (e)362 91.1 2.2.... 6.7 0.1 4.8 1.8 2005 602 91.6 1.5.. 0.0 6.9 0.1 5.4 1.4 2013 (e)1 084 83.4 2.3 6.2 0.2 7.1 0.1 6.2 0.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 3 113

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - 1995 (e)30 68.0 16.3.... 16.1 1.0 12.6 2.4 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 2005 (e)150 92.7 4.7.. 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 2013 (e)170 93.2 4.0.. 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.4 Fiji - Fidji 1995 (e)619 51.5 7.0 0.4 7.6 33.1 0.3 1.0 31.8 2005 702 53.0 5.0 10.0 6.6 23.1 1.7 2.2 19.2 2013 1 108 49.0 6.0 12.1 8.8 22.4 3.6 4.9 13.9 Finland - Finlande 1995 40 409 2.4 8.4 1.9 3.1 83.3 6.0 35.4 42.0 2005 65 238 1.9 5.2 4.4 3.6 84.3 7.6 44.1 32.6 2013 74 374 3.0 7.2 12.2 5.7 69.9 11.0 27.0 31.8 France (3) 1995 277 845 14.3 1.5 2.4 2.7 76.6 12.9 39.4 24.3 2005 434 354 10.7 0.9 4.1 2.3 80.1 15.9 41.6 22.5 2013 566 879 13.2 1.0 3.9 2.6 76.9 17.9 38.2 20.9 French Polynesia - Polynésie française 1995 (e)196 2.7 1.0 0.0 61.8 28.6 0.8 20.8 7.1 2005 210 13.7 1.1 0.0 57.5 25.1 2.5 15.7 6.9 2013 151 13.6 2.8 0.1 65.8 12.7 1.1 8.2 3.3 Gabon 1995 (e)2 718 0.2 13.1 82.7 2.0 1.9 0.4 0.4 1.1 2005 5 068 1.0 10.7 78.7 5.5 3.8 0.0 0.9 2.9 2013 (e)9 524 0.6 9.8 78.8 6.4 4.3 0.2 2.3 1.9 Gambia - Gambie 1995 (e)16 28.9 0.9 0.5 62.2 7.2 1.3 1.6 4.3 2005 (e)8 66.9 1.9 0.9 3.5 25.5 1.0 17.6 6.9 2013 (e)90 29.7 32.1 0.6 14.2 22.8 0.4 3.5 18.9 Georgia - Géorgie 1995 (e)158 29.3 3.3 18.8 8.0 40.6 11.1 5.7 23.8 2005 865 34.9 2.1 3.2 21.1 38.5 6.8 16.9 14.8 2013 2 909 26.5 0.6 2.4 10.7 59.6 9.1 30.4 20.1 Germany - Allemagne 1995 523 697 5.1 1.1 1.0 2.8 83.4 13.2 46.1 24.2 2005 977 132 4.5 0.8 2.2 2.7 86.0 13.9 50.2 21.8 2013 1 458 647 5.7 0.8 2.8 3.3 82.4 14.9 46.8 20.7 Ghana 1995 (e)1 754 42.0 13.1 4.3 31.6 8.9 0.6 0.8 7.5 2005 (e)3 060 55.0 7.8 7.7 16.1 12.0 0.6 1.6 9.8 2013 (e)13 752 34.9 3.1 35.0 16.2 7.7 1.1 2.3 4.3 Gibraltar 1995 117 15.0 0.4 0.7 17.1 64.6 3.9 22.1 38.6 2005 (e)200 0.3 0.4 12.3 5.4 77.8 1.1 62.3 14.4 2013 (e)250 0.1 0.0 73.3 0.7 25.6 0.0 22.8 2.7 Greece - Grèce 1995 10 955 29.5 4.4 6.5 7.9 49.2 4.9 8.0 36.3 2005 17 434 22.0 2.4 9.4 8.3 55.3 14.6 12.7 28.0 2013 36 259 17.8 2.0 39.9 7.5 30.9 9.4 7.3 14.2 Greenland - Groenland 1995 364 95.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.3 1.2 2005 402 87.4 0.0 0.0 6.4 2.6 0.0 0.5 2.1 2013 490 84.8 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.3 0.0 1.3 0.9 Grenada - Grenade 1995 22 70.4 0.3 1.4 0.3 25.6 2.2 8.3 15.0 2005 28 65.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 30.6 3.9 13.8 12.9 2013 (e)38 37.9 0.3 0.1 10.4 51.3 11.4 21.8 18.2 Guam 1995 85................ 2005 (a,e)52 12.9 2.3 8.1 9.3 20.1 3.5 9.2 7.4 2013 (a,e)45 5.9 0.0 0.2 18.2 22.7 0.9 6.4 15.4 Guatemala 1995 1 936 57.6 3.7 1.6 0.4 35.8 8.9 1.5 25.4 2005 5 381 36.6 3.5 5.1 0.8 53.1 9.2 2.0 41.9 2013 10 065 46.6 4.2 3.8 5.7 38.8 11.0 2.0 25.8 Guinea - Guinée 1995 (e)702 11.7 2.5 1.0 76.7 7.9 7.0 0.7 0.2 2005 (e)796 8.3 1.9 6.3 82.1 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 2013 (e)1 386 5.4 2.2 37.9 52.0 2.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 114

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau 1995 (e)24 84.6 5.4 7.5.. 2.5 0.5 0.7 1.4 2005 (e)89 96.7 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.8 2013 (e)190 94.9 1.3 2.7 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.4 Guyana 1995 (e)455 44.9 2.2 0.0 42.1 10.8 0.7 1.1 9.0 2005 539 46.1 6.8 0.0 38.1 7.7 1.3 1.5 5.0 2013 (e)1 376 31.9 4.7 0.0 55.9 7.1 1.3 2.8 2.9 Haiti - Haïti 1995 (e)110 27.6 0.8.. 0.2 66.7 7.0 2.2 57.4 2005 (e)473 6.5 0.6 0.0 0.6 83.5 1.1 2.6 79.9 2013 (e)906 8.4 0.8 0.0 2.1 86.0 1.4 4.2 80.3 Honduras 1995 (e)1 769 53.6 2.1 0.2 0.7 42.3 2.8 1.6 37.9 2005 (e)5 048 33.2 2.2 0.3 4.0 59.0 2.5 6.3 50.1 2013 (e)7 833 41.3 1.4 3.8 7.6 45.8 3.3 9.1 33.4 Hungary - Hongrie 1995 12 452 21.4 2.3 3.1 5.0 68.1 11.5 26.1 30.5 2005 62 272 6.2 0.6 2.6 1.9 85.0 7.9 59.7 17.5 2013 108 298 8.8 0.8 3.6 1.8 81.4 10.5 52.0 18.8 Iceland - Islande 1995 1 803 75.5 0.5 0.0 12.0 11.6 0.7 5.1 5.8 2005 3 091 58.5 0.8 1.4 19.0 19.3 3.5 9.3 6.5 2013 4 997 47.0 1.0 1.6 38.0 12.1 2.4 3.9 5.8 India - Inde 1995 31 699 18.7 1.3 1.7 18.6 58.2 8.1 7.5 42.5 2005 100 353 9.0 1.3 10.5 19.8 58.4 11.4 10.5 36.4 2013 336 611 11.1 2.8 20.7 12.8 51.1 11.7 13.7 25.7 Indonesia ( 2002) - Indonésie ( 2002) 1995 45 443 11.4 6.7 25.3 6.1 50.5 3.4 8.4 38.7 Indonesia - Indonésie 2005 85 660 11.7 5.1 27.7 8.7 46.9 5.2 15.9 25.8 2013 182 552 17.5 5.9 31.4 8.0 37.2 6.0 12.1 19.0 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - 1995 (e)18 360 5.8 1.9 77.1 1.6 13.2 2.4 0.8 10.1 Iran (République islamique d') 2005 (e)60 012 3.4 0.4 82.7 2.4 9.5 3.2 1.4 4.9 2013 (e)81 096 3.6 0.4 64.4 6.0 17.1 11.9 1.9 3.4 Iraq 1995 (e)496 0.1 0.2 92.3 0.0 7.1 0.5 6.3 0.3 2005 (e)23 697 0.6 0.2 96.5 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 2013 (e)89 550 0.2 0.1 98.9 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 Ireland - Irlande 1995 43 789 19.4 1.1 0.4 1.2 71.0 18.4 34.5 18.0 2005 110 003 8.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 85.7 45.6 26.5 13.6 2013 115 323 11.5 0.6 0.9 1.3 84.2 57.9 12.0 14.3 Israel - Israël 1995 19 047 5.4 1.8 0.0 31.6 58.9 14.7 26.8 17.3 2005 42 771 2.5 0.7 0.1 38.6 45.2 14.8 18.2 12.2 2013 66 781 3.3 0.6 1.6 29.9 63.7 27.1 24.2 12.4 Italy - Italie 1995 230 441 6.6 0.7 1.2 1.5 89.2 8.0 37.7 43.6 2005 372 957 6.5 0.6 3.4 1.7 85.0 10.6 36.8 37.6 2013 513 717 8.2 0.7 4.5 3.4 81.8 12.3 34.8 34.7 Jamaica - Jamaïque 1995 1 424 21.7 0.3 0.5 49.4 28.1 2.7 3.1 22.4 2005 1 514 17.2 0.1 7.4 68.5 6.8 3.7 1.1 2.0 2013 1 569 20.9 0.2 22.6 44.1 11.9 7.0 2.5 2.3 Japan - Japon 1995 442 937 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 95.1 6.8 70.3 18.0 2005 594 941 0.5 0.5 0.7 2.1 91.8 8.8 64.1 18.9 2013 715 097 0.6 0.9 2.3 3.6 87.6 10.6 57.9 19.0 Jordan - Jordanie 1995 1 769 25.1 1.7 0.2 19.9 52.2 31.2 8.7 12.3 2005 4 279 13.8 0.3 0.6 11.1 73.1 24.0 11.5 37.6 2013 7 920 18.6 0.6 0.3 8.5 71.8 33.6 9.8 28.4 Kazakhstan 1995 5 227 9.9 2.8 25.0 24.1 38.1 10.3 6.0 21.9 2005 27 846 2.4 0.7 70.1 14.7 12.0 1.9 1.2 8.9 2013 82 510 3.2 0.2 75.8 11.0 9.7 3.8 1.5 4.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 3 115

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Kenya 1995 1 826 55.2 8.3 5.1 2.6 28.2 6.4 2.9 18.9 2005 3 420 38.2 12.5 15.5 2.7 30.7 7.0 2.9 20.8 2013 (e)5 856 41.1 12.4 5.2 5.7 35.6 9.7 4.9 21.0 Kiribati 1995 (e)7 85.7 1.9.. 0.6 5.3 0.1 0.2 5.0 2005 (e)4 77.5 0.6 0.0 0.5 18.3 1.6 1.1 15.6 2013 (e)7 89.7 0.5 0.0 0.1 4.2 0.2 2.8 1.2 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of - 1995 (e)959 15.4 2.7 2.0 9.4 69.5 5.5 27.6 36.4 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 2005 (e)1 338 10.9 2.2 9.8 13.2 62.1 7.8 28.6 25.7 2013 (e)3 800 4.7 1.0 44.3 16.8 31.8 1.9 6.6 23.3 Korea, Republic of - 1995 125 056 2.3 1.3 2.0 3.0 91.5 7.2 52.5 31.8 Corée, République de 2005 284 418 1.1 0.8 5.5 1.8 90.8 9.8 61.0 20.1 2013 559 619 1.1 1.0 9.7 2.2 86.0 11.8 54.6 19.5 Kuwait - Koweït 1995 12 944 0.5 0.1 88.5 1.3 8.7 3.9 2.4 2.5 2005 (e)44 902 0.3 0.1 90.8 0.7 8.1 6.4 0.5 1.3 2013 (e)110 621 0.2 0.1 90.9 0.7 8.0 5.7 1.5 0.8 Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan 1995 (e)412 21.4 15.3 13.0 14.0 35.4 6.7 9.6 19.1 2005 (e)672 12.5 9.4 9.7 34.5 32.0 1.1 8.5 22.4 2013 (e)1 791 18.5 3.1 14.6 19.7 43.6 4.4 16.8 22.4 Lao People's Dem. Rep. - 1995 311 11.1 42.3 0.3 5.3 40.7 1.6 0.3 38.8 Rép. dém. populaire lao 2005 553 6.6 28.0 11.0 16.7 35.7 0.3 1.5 34.0 2013 2 264 7.8 19.6 19.5 38.8 14.2 2.1 1.5 10.6 Latvia - Lettonie 1995 1 305 14.4 23.0 1.7 1.0 58.1 6.9 16.3 34.9 2005 5 303 11.3 17.1 8.9 3.5 55.4 6.0 12.4 37.0 2013 13 325 18.9 10.2 7.7 3.6 52.6 7.2 18.6 26.9 Lebanon - Liban 1995 (e)656 19.5 1.5 0.1 10.6 68.3 12.5 14.4 41.4 2005 (e)2 337 15.6 2.4 0.5 16.9 63.4 10.5 17.1 35.9 2013 (e)5 170 19.1 1.0 6.3 25.0 48.3 10.5 14.5 23.3 Lesotho 1995 (e)160 3.7 0.9 0.0 3.7 91.6 0.3 3.9 87.4 2005 (e)651 4.2 0.9 0.0 5.8 89.1 0.2 2.1 86.9 2013 (e)847 9.0 4.7 0.1 29.9 56.0 0.3 5.8 49.8 Liberia - Libéria 1995 (e)820 0.1 1.9 2.1 81.2 14.7 0.4 13.9 0.3 2005 131 0.4 11.0 0.8 2.7 85.0 0.1 84.5 0.3 2013 559 2.6 23.2 4.0 36.9 33.2 0.3 31.8 1.1 Libya - Libye 1995 (e)9 364 0.2 0.2 92.0 0.0 7.4 4.1 0.1 3.1 2005 (e)31 358 0.1 0.0 95.4 0.6 3.9 2.6 0.1 1.2 2013 (e)43 500 0.1 0.0 96.6 1.0 2.2 1.4 0.1 0.7 Lithuania - Lituanie 1995 2 706 18.1 7.8 11.4 5.0 57.7 14.3 15.7 27.7 2005 12 070 12.4 3.3 26.6 1.5 55.5 8.4 21.5 25.5 2013 32 600 18.2 2.5 23.0 1.4 53.1 12.1 17.6 23.4 Luxembourg 1995 (e)7 244 5.0 1.0 0.5 5.7 60.3 6.5 16.9 36.9 2005 (e)18 797 5.9 0.6 0.8 5.4 84.5 7.9 29.7 47.0 2013 (e)18 434 8.0 1.9 1.0 6.3 80.1 10.3 20.8 49.0 Madagascar 1995 (e)507 64.3 4.9 2.7 5.2 21.0 1.8 0.5 18.7 2005 836 32.0 4.8 2.7 4.5 50.7 1.2 2.2 47.3 2013 1 838 29.6 2.4 2.0 31.2 33.6 2.9 2.1 28.6 Malawi 1995 433 86.5 2.3 0.1 0.1 10.7 0.3 1.5 8.9 2005 495 80.5 3.7 0.2 0.3 14.5 0.6 2.0 11.8 2013 1 208 74.5 5.4 0.1 4.2 15.6 9.0 1.7 5.0 Malaysia - Malaisie 1995 73 778 9.5 6.2 7.0 1.5 74.5 3.0 55.1 16.4 2005 141 624 6.9 2.5 13.4 1.3 74.5 5.8 54.0 14.7 2013 228 516 11.0 2.2 22.2 3.5 60.6 6.7 38.1 15.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 116

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Maldives 1995 (e)85 68.5 0.7.. 0.2 29.5 0.3 0.6 28.6 2005 154 77.6 0.2 6.5 0.8 14.6 2.7 3.5 8.5 2013 (e)331 87.2 0.3 5.1 1.3 6.1 0.2 4.1 1.8 Mali 1995 (e)443 18.2 58.1 1.0 17.1 5.3 0.3 1.1 3.9 2005 1 075 5.9 48.8 0.6 37.4 6.7 0.7 3.5 2.6 2013 (e)2 339 7.3 29.7 2.8 49.1 11.0 5.6 2.6 2.8 Malta - Malte 1995 1 913 2.2 0.1 5.0 0.8 90.7 2.1 61.3 27.3 2005 2 431 5.1 0.1 3.8 0.4 88.4 5.2 62.2 21.0 2013 (e)3 490 4.6 0.2 41.2 0.6 52.1 9.0 30.9 12.2 Marshall Islands - Îles Marshall 1995 23 58.6 0.5.. 0.4 17.3 0.0 15.6 1.6 2005 25 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.1 0.0 88.0 0.1 2013 (e)60 20.2 0.0 2.8 0.4 76.4 0.1 76.0 0.4 Mauritania - Mauritanie 1995 (e)509 59.9 0.3 0.3 38.0 1.2 0.0 0.7 0.5 2005 (e)556 42.7 0.2 0.0 50.6 1.4 0.1 0.8 0.6 2013 (e)2 463 24.1 0.1 10.9 63.9 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 Mauritius - Maurice 1995 1 538 28.9 0.7 0.0 2.0 68.4 0.8 2.3 65.3 2005 2 144 26.9 0.3 0.1 2.8 63.0 1.4 15.1 46.6 2013 (e)2 872 31.8 0.8 0.0 3.9 45.2 2.8 4.0 38.4 Mexico - Mexique 1995 79 541 7.7 1.3 10.3 3.1 77.5 5.0 52.3 20.2 2005 214 207 5.4 0.5 14.9 2.0 77.0 3.7 53.2 20.1 2013 380 123 6.3 0.4 12.8 4.6 75.0 4.1 55.9 15.0 Micronesia (Federated States of) - 1995 21 86.3 0.3.. 0.0 8.8.. 0.0 8.8 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 2005 19 94.3 0.9.. 1.5 2.9 0.0 0.3 2.6 2013 (e)30 86.5 0.3.. 1.6 5.6 0.1 2.7 2.7 Mongolia - Mongolie 1995 (e)473 2.2 27.7 0.0 59.9 10.2 0.6 1.7 7.8 2005 1 064 1.3 8.3 3.9 70.4 16.0 0.1 0.6 15.3 2013 4 269 0.7 5.4 41.1 50.4 2.4 0.1 0.9 1.4 Montenegro - Monténégro 2013 494 15.0 6.6 29.0 31.7 17.7 2.5 6.9 8.3 Montserrat 1995 (e)3 74.1 0.0.. 0.2 22.6 1.3 17.8 3.4 2005 (e)1 0.2 0.4 13.6 7.0 69.1 7.1 44.2 17.9 2013 (e)6 0.1 0.0 0.0 17.9 61.5 0.2 36.6 24.8 Morocco - Maroc 1995 (e)6 881 27.3 2.9 1.8 9.8 57.9 16.5 6.5 35.0 2005 11 185 21.0 1.7 4.7 8.2 62.6 11.2 17.5 33.8 2013 (e)21 793 19.9 1.4 5.4 9.2 64.1 18.8 20.0 25.3 Mozambique 1995 174 63.9 14.9 2.7 5.6 12.1 1.2 3.9 7.1 2005 1 745 14.3 3.9 12.7 65.2 3.9 0.3 2.0 1.6 2013 4 024 15.4 6.4 39.3 29.6 8.5 1.4 4.6 2.5 Myanmar 1995 (e)860 41.9 38.5 0.2 7.4 11.9 1.0 0.9 10.0 2005 (e)3 967 20.2 19.4 33.3 4.2 22.9 0.2 0.7 21.9 2013 (e)11 233 19.6 13.2 39.3 18.9 9.0 0.2 0.5 8.3 Namibia - Namibie 1995 (e)1 409 39.4 1.0 1.5 38.3 15.6 3.8 3.7 8.1 2005 (e)2 070 29.0 0.6 0.9 43.1 25.8 8.7 4.1 13.0 2013 (e)4 623 24.6 0.9 1.3 48.2 24.6 4.5 14.7 5.4 Nauru 1995 (e)28 1.0 0.5.. 70.0 28.0 0.7 25.3 2.0 2005 (e)3 7.6 1.0 0.6 25.2 62.8 7.4 38.8 16.6 2013 (e)70 1.2 0.0 0.0 93.7 4.8 0.2 1.8 2.8 Nepal - Népal 1995 (e)359 7.8 1.1.. 0.1 83.7 1.2 0.1 82.4 2005 (e)888 23.0 1.1 0.0 7.4 68.4 7.8 0.5 60.0 2013 (e)872 19.3 4.0 0.0 3.3 73.2 4.9 1.5 66.9 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 1995 (e)203 187 20.7 4.1 7.4 3.2 61.9 17.5 24.5 19.9 2005 (e)406 372 13.3 3.0 10.5 2.8 61.0 16.0 28.6 16.4 2013 (e)671 863 15.3 2.8 21.6 2.7 56.0 17.5 23.5 14.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 3 117

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Netherlands Antilles - Antilles néerlandaises 1995 (e)1 522 11.2 0.1 65.9 2.9 15.5 2.1 6.5 6.9 2005 (e)608 1.8 0.1 76.4 1.0 14.9 3.4 6.5 5.0 New Caledonia - Nouvelle-Calédonie 1995 (e)570 2.7 0.4.. 41.0 55.5 0.1 0.6 54.7 2005 1 114 2.6 0.1 1.0 28.6 67.0 0.2 1.6 65.1 2013 (e)1 193 2.0 0.3 0.7 35.2 61.9 4.1 2.7 55.1 New Zealand - Nouvelle-Zélande 1995 13 745 42.4 18.0 1.6 6.3 30.5 7.6 8.6 14.3 2005 21 729 49.6 10.3 2.5 5.0 31.2 5.8 11.5 13.9 2013 39 206 56.2 12.0 3.7 4.3 20.5 4.9 6.4 9.2 Nicaragua 1995 509 71.6 3.0 0.6 2.8 21.6 1.6 4.0 16.0 2005 866 51.8 1.6 0.8 4.0 41.1 2.6 8.9 29.6 2013 (e)2 401 39.5 1.4 0.4 10.0 47.5 0.7 16.4 30.4 Niger 1995 273 15.6 4.9 6.7 20.4 52.3 39.4 5.5 7.4 2005 486 20.8 2.4 15.0 25.8 32.6 23.7 5.5 3.4 2013 (e)1 550 7.8 0.9 37.4 19.2 34.5 31.1 1.4 2.0 Nigeria - Nigéria 1995 (e)12 342 3.0 2.3 91.6 0.3 2.5 0.5 0.3 1.7 2005 (e)45 789 1.4 0.3 96.4 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 2013 (e)103 000 2.3 1.1 93.5 0.7 2.3 0.3 0.9 1.1 Niue - Nioué 1995 0 62.2 0.4 2.5 0.2 38.4 4.9 12.9 20.6 2005 0 6.2 1.4 0.1 25.8 66.6 5.9 29.2 31.5 2013 (e)0 16.9 0.0.. 0.6 71.5 4.9 38.3 28.3 Northern Mariana Islands - 1995 (a,e)432 2.8 0.1 0.0 3.2 44.7 0.5 21.8 22.5 Îles Mariannes du Nord 2005 (e)691 0.7 2.0 0.0 4.2 89.4 1.1 12.2 76.1 2013 (e)4 13.5 0.0 0.1 17.8 67.7 17.2 21.2 29.3 Norway - Norvège 1995 41 740 8.3 1.5 47.3 8.8 26.8 3.1 13.3 10.4 2005 103 759 5.2 0.5 67.7 6.0 17.1 2.7 8.2 6.2 2013 154 391 7.3 0.6 67.4 4.9 16.6 2.4 8.8 5.5 Oman 1995 5 917 4.1 0.0 81.3 1.9 12.3 0.5 7.5 4.2 2005 18 692 2.7 0.0 85.1 1.0 6.4 1.8 1.8 2.8 2013 55 497 2.6 0.0 70.7 4.6 13.3 8.2 1.8 3.4 Pakistan 1995 8 158 11.8 3.8 1.0 0.2 83.0 0.7 0.5 81.8 2005 16 050 12.0 1.5 4.2 0.4 81.8 3.0 1.8 76.9 2013 25 121 19.9 2.3 2.1 2.1 73.6 4.4 1.5 67.7 Palau - Palaos 1995 (e)14 74.7 1.8 0.0 0.1 23.1 0.1 4.4 18.7 2005 (e)13 85.9 0.8 0.1 3.1 8.5 0.0 1.9 6.6 2013 (e)7 95.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 2.9 0.3 1.3 1.3 Panama 1995 577 33.1 0.4 3.0 1.9 60.8 5.7 39.8 15.4 2005 (e)7 050 25.8 0.4 7.0 2.4 60.9 6.9 34.7 19.3 2013 (e)15 050 17.2 1.4 25.0 5.6 45.1 3.9 22.5 18.7 Papua New Guinea - 1995 (e)2 654 20.4 18.9 23.7 36.1 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.1 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 2005 (e)3 383 20.0 10.4 25.4 41.6 2.6 0.2 1.3 1.1 2013 (e)5 597 17.6 8.5 18.7 52.0 2.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 Paraguay 1995 (e)2 019 47.4 32.8 2.7 0.3 16.2 2.2 0.7 13.3 2005 (e)3 153 71.0 8.3 6.2 1.6 12.8 2.5 0.6 9.7 2013 9 432 72.2 1.9 15.6 1.4 8.8 2.4 0.8 5.5 Peru - Pérou 1995 5 440 28.8 2.5 4.9 50.2 13.6 2.2 0.6 10.8 2005 17 114 17.0 1.5 9.3 57.9 14.3 2.4 0.8 11.0 2013 41 872 16.1 1.0 13.0 58.1 11.8 2.8 1.1 7.9 Philippines 1995 (a)17447 12.8 1.2 1.5 5.4 40.8 2.0 22.2 16.7 2005 41 255 6.1 0.5 1.9 2.4 89.0 1.3 74.4 13.3 2013 53 978 10.8 1.1 3.9 7.0 77.2 4.6 54.6 18.0 Poland - Pologne 1995 22 862 10.4 2.8 8.2 7.3 71.1 7.7 21.1 42.4 2005 89 378 9.4 1.2 5.1 4.0 78.1 6.7 38.6 32.9 2013 199 658 12.6 1.3 4.8 4.4 76.7 9.3 37.9 29.6 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 118

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Portugal 1995 23 370 7.4 4.9 3.2 2.1 81.1 4.9 25.0 51.2 2005 38 086 8.4 2.6 3.9 2.7 78.8 6.9 32.8 39.1 2013 62 904 11.4 2.7 10.3 3.2 71.4 8.8 24.9 37.8 Qatar 1995 (e)3 557 0.3 0.1 81.0 0.8 17.4 9.4 1.2 6.7 2005 (e)25 762 0.1 0.0 84.8 0.3 9.5 7.7 0.6 1.2 2013 (e)137 633 0.0 0.0 92.1 1.2 6.5 5.7 0.3 0.5 Republic of Moldova - République de Moldova 1995 746 67.2 1.6 0.6 3.0 27.5 1.6 7.6 18.4 2005 1 091 46.9 2.6 0.1 2.1 47.9 1.4 4.9 41.6 2013 2 428 40.9 0.7 1.1 3.5 53.3 4.0 16.0 33.2 Romania - Roumanie 1995 7 910 6.6 3.3 7.9 3.5 78.3 10.7 13.1 54.4 2005 27 730 3.0 2.3 10.7 4.2 79.2 5.7 25.4 48.1 2013 65 881 10.2 2.3 5.2 3.2 75.5 5.4 41.1 28.9 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie 1995 (e)78 217 1.8 3.3 43.1 9.9 26.1 5.9 7.0 13.1 2005 241 452 1.6 2.8 61.8 7.2 18.2 4.2 4.1 9.9 2013 527 266 3.0 1.8 70.6 6.6 15.5 4.5 4.1 7.0 Rwanda 1995 (e)52 72.0 11.0 0.2 7.4 8.1 1.3 2.6 4.2 2005 (e)125 44.6 2.5 1.8 37.5 10.1 2.3 5.2 2.7 2013 (e)703 37.6 3.6 2.9 48.0 7.5 0.6 2.6 4.3 Saint Helena - Sainte-Hélène 1995 (e)5 70.9 0.0 0.0 7.4 25.4 5.1 12.6 7.7 2005 (e)20 39.9 0.7 0.0 0.1 57.0 6.4 29.1 21.6 2013 (e)48 52.9 0.1 1.2 2.6 42.7 1.0 35.9 5.7 Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 1995 (e)19 39.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 56.8 0.4 50.0 6.4 2005 (e)34 10.2 1.9 0.0 0.4 81.9 0.1 77.0 4.8 2013 (e)42 5.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 84.3 10.8 64.8 8.7 3 Saint Lucia - Sainte-Lucie 1995 109 58.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 33.7 1.1 7.8 24.9 2005 64 24.6 0.1 53.5 0.7 18.1 1.0 8.7 8.4 2013 (e)174 32.6 0.2 31.7 2.1 33.5 3.2 12.3 18.0 Saint Pierre and Miquelon - 1995 (e)10 82.6 1.9.. 0.1 14.2 0.9 4.8 8.5 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 2005 7 51.6 5.6 2.8 0.4 39.5 0.6 1.4 37.4 2013 3 51.7 0.6.. 17.5 24.0 1.2 8.2 14.7 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - 1995 (e)43 67.9 0.2.. 0.2 30.8 0.6 20.5 9.7 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 2005 40 20.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 79.3 3.9 72.0 3.4 2013 (e)48 48.7 0.1 0.8 3.6 46.9 0.9 33.7 12.4 Samoa 1995 (a,e)9 12.7 1.1.. 2.1 83.6 0.1 75.6 7.9 2005 (e)87 25.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 29.4 0.3 27.4 1.7 2013 (e)62 33.0 0.1 0.1 2.0 63.2 1.3 48.2 13.6 Sao Tome and Principe - Sao Tomé-et-Principe 1995 (e)5 58.6 2.2.. 0.1 38.1 5.0 18.4 14.8 2005 (e)7 68.1 0.8.. 0.5 28.7 0.3 18.4 10.0 2013 (e)16 76.9 0.7.. 1.5 20.5 0.6 13.8 6.1 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite 1995 (e)49 030 1.3 0.2 82.5 1.1 14.8 9.9 1.8 3.1 2005 (e)180 737 0.6 0.1 88.1 0.4 10.5 7.8 1.1 1.6 2013 (e)375 933 1.1 0.0 84.8 0.7 13.3 10.9 0.7 1.8 Senegal - Sénégal 1995 (e)993 39.7 5.9 13.1 12.1 29.0 22.2 1.9 4.9 2005 (e)1 471 33.1 2.5 18.3 4.5 41.4 23.1 7.9 10.4 2013 (e)2 640 35.1 1.7 15.5 16.3 30.6 11.5 4.5 14.6 Serbia and Montenegro - Serbie-et-Monténégro 1995 (e)1 531 28.2 4.0 2.1 14.8 49.0 9.0 12.1 27.9 2005 (e)5 065 17.5 2.6 3.2 8.2 56.8 9.8 8.7 38.3 Serbia - Serbie 2013 14 614 18.5 1.6 4.8 6.7 67.6 8.5 31.1 28.0 Seychelles 1995 53 51.8 0.1 39.6 0.1 6.4 1.1 2.8 2.5 2005 340 58.6 0.0 24.6 0.2 16.3 2.3 9.0 5.0 2013 (e)578 85.5 0.2 4.2 0.8 9.2 0.4 2.9 5.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 119

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Articles manufacturés Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Sierra Leone 1995 (e)42 56.5 0.9 1.0 26.2 14.5 1.1 3.8 9.6 2005 (e)159 10.0 0.9 0.7 58.3 29.6 5.4 11.4 12.7 2013 (e)1 922 43.3 0.7 0.0 42.4 13.1 0.2 2.2 10.8 Singapore - Singapour (2) 1995 118 263 3.9 1.1 6.8 2.3 83.6 6.0 65.6 12.0 2005 229 652 1.7 0.3 12.2 2.1 79.9 11.4 58.7 9.8 2013 410 250 2.4 0.3 17.4 1.9 70.0 12.2 46.4 11.4 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) - Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 2013 (a)177 2.2 0.0 1.4 10.3 4.3 0.2 2.2 1.9 Slovakia - Slovaquie 1995 8 374 6.2 3.6 4.2 3.6 82.3 12.6 19.0 50.8 2005 31 852 4.6 1.8 5.9 2.6 83.3 5.5 44.2 33.6 2013 85 436 4.9 1.0 5.7 2.4 85.9 4.5 57.2 24.2 Slovenia - Slovénie 1995 8 316 3.9 1.8 1.2 3.4 89.5 10.5 31.4 47.6 2005 17 896 2.8 1.2 2.1 4.8 89.0 12.9 39.2 36.8 2013 (e)34 125 3.4 1.8 5.6 3.9 69.0 15.5 29.8 23.7 Solomon Islands - Îles Salomon 1995 (e)168 36.6 62.0.. 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.7 2005 (e)103 24.2 73.5 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.8 0.7 2013 (e)440 15.5 63.8 0.1 10.4 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.6 Somalia - Somalie 1995 (e)170 90.1 6.8 0.0 0.2 2.6 0.5 0.8 1.3 2005 (e)250 68.4 11.1 0.7 5.3 3.1 0.7 1.1 1.3 2013 (e)540 84.7 4.4 0.0 0.3 5.1 2.3 1.1 1.8 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 1995 (e)27 853 10.0 3.2 10.9 29.8 43.5 7.2 17.3 19.1 2005 46 991 8.5 2.6 9.7 33.3 44.0 7.2 17.5 19.3 2013 95 225 8.3 1.7 7.8 33.1 33.5 6.4 15.1 12.0 Spain - Espagne 1995 89 616 15.4 1.6 1.7 2.6 77.9 8.5 42.4 27.1 2005 192 798 14.1 1.2 4.3 2.5 76.3 12.0 40.2 24.2 2013 310 964 15.2 1.2 6.9 4.2 68.3 13.4 32.3 22.7 Sri Lanka 1995 (e)3 798 18.7 4.3 0.4 6.9 69.0 0.9 3.6 64.5 2005 6 160 22.2 2.1 0.0 8.6 65.2 1.3 4.5 59.4 2013 10 005 26.5 2.6 0.3 5.1 65.4 1.5 4.5 59.5 State of Palestine - 1995 394................ État de Palestine 2005 (e)335 19.9 2.5 3.6 3.8 70.1 8.6 5.1 56.5 2013 (e)1 143 25.1 2.4 0.3 9.9 61.7 6.3 4.2 51.1 Sudan ( 2011) - Soudan ( 2011) 1995 (e)556 47.9 42.3 0.2 3.1 6.3 0.2 0.7 5.5 2005 4 506 5.5 4.6 85.0 3.2 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.3 Sudan - Soudan 2013 (e)7 086 6.7 1.4 66.4 23.3 2.1 1.3 0.3 0.5 Suriname 1995 483 18.8 0.8 1.9 73.5 3.7 0.5 0.9 2.3 2005 997 11.6 0.4 4.5 58.0 4.6 1.4 2.2 1.0 2013 (e)2 394 9.4 1.2 9.6 74.9 4.7 0.9 2.2 1.6 Swaziland 1995 (e)866 34.6 9.8 0.4 1.3 53.8 22.5 9.1 22.2 2005 (e)1 770 25.9 8.9 2.3 3.3 59.4 28.0 10.6 20.7 2013 (e)1 930 23.2 14.3 1.7 2.5 54.6 39.4 4.8 10.4 Sweden - Suède 1995 77 436 2.2 6.5 1.9 3.2 78.6 6.6 42.1 29.9 2005 130 264 3.5 4.0 5.0 3.3 78.4 10.6 41.8 26.1 2013 167 597 5.8 3.8 7.8 5.1 72.6 11.3 36.9 24.4 Switzerland - Suisse 1995 81 641 3.0 0.7 0.1 5.3 90.9 26.0 31.4 33.5 2005 130 930 2.6 0.4 2.1 4.3 88.0 33.5 24.8 29.7 2013 229 157 4.0 0.2 1.6 5.6 86.7 37.8 19.1 29.7 Syrian Arab Republic - République arabe syrienne 1995 (e)3 563 12.8 9.1 63.2 1.0 13.8 0.6 1.2 12.1 2005 (e)8 708 21.6 2.8 49.6 1.6 23.6 8.1 3.2 12.3 2013 (e)2 000 40.7 1.0 19.3 2.4 36.5 8.0 4.7 23.7 Tajikistan - Tadjikistan 1995 (e)749 12.3 34.4 0.9 37.2 15.1 1.9 3.1 10.1 2005 (e)892 4.1 11.5 6.9 59.6 16.4 2.1 3.5 10.7 2013 (e)1 142 6.9 19.5 2.4 51.9 12.0 1.9 2.3 7.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 120

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Thailand - Thaïlande 1995 56 439 19.3 5.4 0.7 2.9 70.9 4.4 33.7 32.9 2005 110 110 11.6 4.5 4.3 2.4 75.7 8.1 44.7 22.9 2013 228 527 12.9 4.8 6.3 3.9 72.2 10.7 41.7 19.8 TFYR of Macedonia - LERY de Macédoine 1995 1 204 18.3 5.2 0.4 17.9 58.2 5.5 12.9 39.7 2005 2 041 16.4 0.8 8.0 3.0 71.6 4.4 5.4 61.8 2013 4 267 15.2 0.6 2.5 6.3 75.3 19.6 13.4 42.3 3 Timor-Leste 2005 (e)8 7.8 0.6 82.2 0.4 8.5 0.2 4.6 3.6 2013 (e)16 2.1 0.2 96.3 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.3 Togo 1995 383 17.2 30.5 6.3 34.2 11.6 0.8 4.1 6.8 2005 (e)660 28.7 11.7 10.9 11.8 36.5 3.9 3.9 28.7 2013 (e)1 350 17.1 6.5 10.6 25.6 40.1 5.4 7.9 26.8 Tokelau - Tokélaou 1995 (e)1 11.9 0.1.. 0.9 84.6 0.1 57.3 27.2 2005 (e)0 1.6 30.2 0.3 2.9 47.3 2.8 9.8 34.6 2013 (e)0 2.8 1.1.. 6.3 82.1 8.7 36.4 37.0 Tonga 1995 (e)15 84.0 0.5.. 0.5 3.3 0.3 1.4 1.6 2005 (e)10 54.0 14.6 0.0 1.6 7.5 1.1 2.9 3.4 2013 (e)15 59.4 9.5 0.0 6.0 23.4 4.6 9.9 8.9 Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago 1995 2 467 10.2 0.2 42.6 0.9 45.0 27.4 2.0 15.6 2005 9 611 2.7 0.0 66.5 0.6 28.6 21.5 1.1 5.9 2013 (e)12 770 2.3 0.0 62.6 1.8 33.3 26.4 1.1 5.8 Tunisia - Tunisie 1995 5 475 9.8 0.6 8.5 1.8 79.3 11.9 9.4 57.9 2005 10 494 10.4 0.6 12.9 1.2 74.9 9.4 19.2 46.3 2013 17 060 9.7 0.5 15.2 1.5 73.1 8.8 31.3 32.9 Turkey - Turquie 1995 21 599 19.6 1.5 1.3 3.3 74.3 4.1 11.1 59.1 2005 73 476 10.5 0.5 3.6 2.7 81.4 3.8 29.3 48.3 2013 151 869 11.0 0.4 4.3 6.6 76.3 5.6 27.0 43.6 Turkmenistan - Turkménistan 1995 (e)1 939 1.1 21.9 68.7 1.3 6.8 0.5 0.4 5.9 2005 (e)4 944 0.2 2.5 89.1 0.3 7.6 1.3 0.9 5.4 2013 (e)18 000 0.1 4.5 87.7 2.4 5.3 1.1 0.6 3.6 Turks and Caicos Islands - 1995 (e)5 72.9 0.2 17.6 0.1 7.2 3.7 0.7 2.8 Îles Turques et Caïques 2005 (e)15 53.9 30.2 0.1 0.1 12.6 0.1 6.6 5.8 2013 (e)27 32.9 2.5 0.5 4.2 47.0 3.8 9.4 33.7 Tuvalu 1995 (e)0 0.9 1.2.. 1.3 96.4 14.3 30.6 51.5 2005 (e)0 1.9 0.2 0.5 0.7 94.9 2.7 42.3 49.9 2013 (e)0 71.5 1.6 0.2 2.6 20.5 0.1 13.2 7.2 Uganda - Ouganda 1995 (e)460 88.6 4.1 0.0 4.4 2.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 2005 813 61.2 11.6 1.8 9.9 14.0 2.3 4.0 7.7 2013 2 408 58.5 5.5 0.7 1.0 32.7 3.8 10.9 18.0 Ukraine 1995 (e)13 317 19.0 1.0 4.3 8.2 66.4 12.8 14.1 39.4 2005 34 228 12.4 1.5 9.8 7.2 68.4 9.1 13.1 46.3 2013 63 320 26.8 1.3 4.5 9.1 57.4 6.4 16.2 34.8 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis 1995 (e)27 753 3.3 0.3 72.2 5.1 18.1 2.9 6.3 8.9 2005 (e)115 453 3.3 0.2 59.5 10.2 26.0 3.1 13.7 9.3 2013 (e)379 000 3.5 0.2 58.0 15.5 22.3 3.7 9.5 9.0 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 1995 234 372 7.6 0.7 6.2 4.8 80.0 12.4 43.8 23.8 2005 392 744 5.1 0.6 9.3 5.6 72.8 14.5 38.6 19.8 2013 548 967 5.6 0.6 11.4 19.1 57.6 13.3 28.0 16.2 United Republic of Tanzania - 1995 (e)685 65.2 23.1 0.3 3.9 7.1 0.7 1.3 5.0 République-Unie de Tanzanie 2005 1 672 40.2 11.3 4.1 33.6 10.4 1.5 2.3 6.6 2013 (e)5 050 37.5 6.4 2.7 36.6 16.5 2.4 4.8 9.3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 121

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Exports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Exportations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Articles manufacturés Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) United States - États-Unis 1995 582 965 10.1 3.7 1.8 3.8 77.5 10.6 48.3 18.7 2005 904 339 6.8 2.3 2.9 4.3 80.4 13.3 48.0 19.1 2013 1 578 001 9.0 2.1 9.4 6.4 63.6 13.2 33.8 16.6 Uruguay 1995 2 106 44.2 14.9 1.0 0.9 38.7 5.6 6.0 27.1 2005 3 422 54.5 9.2 4.7 1.9 29.6 5.8 2.9 20.9 2013 9 066 66.1 8.9 0.5 1.6 23.0 6.3 4.4 12.2 Uzbekistan - Ouzbékistan 1995 3 430 1.3 62.3 15.0 14.2 7.2 3.0 0.8 3.4 2005 4 749 11.1 24.8 15.7 16.1 27.3 8.5 10.3 8.6 2013 12 643 9.8 11.8 21.6 17.2 39.5 11.2 13.2 15.1 Vanuatu 1995 (e)28 82.9 4.7.. 0.0 12.0 0.0 5.9 6.0 2005 (e)38 64.3 11.2 0.5 0.0 23.2 0.3 22.5 0.4 2013 (e)36 89.3 3.1 0.7 0.2 4.9 0.2 3.5 1.2 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - 1995 19 093 3.0 0.2 73.6 7.5 15.6 4.9 3.0 7.7 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 2005 55 413 1.0 0.1 82.9 3.9 11.9 3.2 1.5 7.1 2013 (e)87 588 1.4 0.1 80.5 2.6 15.4 2.6 7.7 5.1 Viet Nam 1995 (e)5 449 30.2 3.1 18.0 0.8 43.7 1.1 7.0 35.6 2005 32 447 20.2 3.1 25.8 0.7 49.8 1.6 9.6 38.5 2013 (e)132 033 16.8 3.4 11.1 0.9 67.8 3.2 22.8 41.7 Wallis and Futuna Islands - Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 1995 (e)1 16.5...... 83.5 7.9 48.9 26.7 2005 (e)0 5.3 11.5.. 0.8 81.2 8.5 32.2 40.5 2013 (e)0 0.8 1.1.. 0.3 92.9 7.0 45.7 40.2 Yemen - Yémen 1995 (e)1 917 3.2 0.6 91.6 1.0 3.5 0.4 1.0 2.1 2005 (e)5 608 5.8 0.4 90.4 2.0 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 2013 (e)9 200 7.1 0.4 85.1 1.6 2.4 0.8 0.5 1.0 Zambia - Zambie 1995 1 055 3.7 0.8 1.9 87.4 6.0 0.3 1.5 4.2 2005 1 810 12.9 7.0 0.6 68.1 9.7 0.7 1.7 7.3 2013 10 594 13.1 2.1 1.8 66.6 15.6 5.4 4.1 6.0 Zimbabwe 1995 (e)2 121 42.4 8.9 2.2 14.4 31.8 2.0 2.5 27.2 2005 (e)1 850 26.5 9.8 0.7 35.7 26.9 1.8 2.3 22.7 2013 (e)3 507 40.3 8.8 13.0 23.5 13.6 1.0 2.1 10.5 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises d'unctadstat de la CNUCED Notes: (a) More than 30% of total trade under SITC Rev.3, code 931: "Special transactions & commodities not classified". (2) Includes unallocated product groups, SITC Rev.3, 911 and 931. Exports data include a considerable amount of re-exports. (3) Estimates. France including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Reunion and Monaco (and excluding intra trade). Notes : (a) Plus de 30% du commerce sous la position 931 de la CTCI rév. 3 : "Transactions et articles spéciaux non classés". Y compris les groupes de produits non-distribués, CTCI Rév.3, 911 et 931. (2) Les données des exportations comprennent une part importante de réexportations. (3) Estimation. France incluant Guadeloupe, Guyane française, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion et Monaco (et excluant les flux intra). 122

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Articles manufacturés Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Afghanistan 1995 (e)387 24.0 0.8 6.9 0.6 67.2 9.8 19.6 37.8 2005 (e)2 471 21.8 1.5 17.1 0.4 57.3 7.3 20.8 29.1 2013 (e)8 724 22.9 1.1 13.6 0.2 55.8 5.0 25.6 25.3 Albania - Albanie 1995 (e)714 55.8 1.5 4.2 1.7 99.6 9.6 37.1 52.9 2005 2 614 17.4 1.1 7.4 2.5 70.8 8.6 22.9 39.3 2013 4 881 17.7 1.0 17.9 2.1 60.9 11.2 17.4 32.3 Algeria - Algérie 1995 10 782 29.5 3.2 1.1 1.6 64.7 11.3 30.5 22.9 2005 20 357 19.3 1.7 1.0 1.5 76.5 12.0 43.0 21.5 2013 54 910 19.1 1.5 7.8 1.5 70.1 11.4 36.9 21.9 American Samoa - Samoa américaines 1995 416................ 2005 (e)506 50.6 2.5 6.6 1.2 35.2 2.3 15.0 17.9 2013 (e)350 49.8 0.1 34.6 0.3 15.1 0.2 1.5 13.4 Andorra - Andorre 1995 (e)1 025 28.4 0.8 4.3 1.1 65.2 9.5 20.4 35.2 2005 (e)1 822................ 2013 (e)1 705 21.2 0.3 21.3 0.8 56.4 10.0 17.0 29.3 Angola 1995 1 468 26.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 70.5 6.1 42.4 22.0 2005 8 353 16.1 0.7 0.7 0.4 80.6 4.9 53.5 22.2 2013 (e)24 500 20.1 0.7 5.2 0.7 72.4 6.6 36.5 29.2 Anguilla 1995 (e)53 24.8 0.2 66.9 0.1 7.2 0.8 2.8 3.5 2005 (e)130 20.0 2.1 20.2 1.7 53.8 4.5 29.1 20.2 2013 (e)130 18.6 2.4 0.7 4.6 72.0 5.3 29.4 37.3 Antigua and Barbuda - Antigua-et-Barbuda 1995 (e)346 14.9 1.7 4.9 0.4 70.5 7.3 47.2 16.0 2005 525 9.7 1.0 17.3 0.3 59.9 3.1 45.3 11.6 2013 (e)508 10.3 1.3 10.1 0.6 58.0 3.3 44.9 9.8 Argentina - Argentine 1995 20 122 5.5 2.0 4.2 2.7 85.5 17.8 44.5 23.1 2005 28 689 2.8 1.5 5.0 3.5 86.4 19.8 46.6 19.9 2013 73 655 2.3 0.9 14.8 2.7 78.4 16.4 46.4 15.5 Armenia - Arménie 1995 (e)674 32.7 0.6 31.3 1.3 31.5 8.8 10.6 12.1 2005 (e)1 692 16.5 0.8 15.1 19.0 47.5 7.8 20.5 19.3 2013 (e)4 256 20.9 1.1 16.3 9.3 51.3 10.3 20.3 20.7 Aruba 1995 (e)1 597 28.1 2.0 14.2 3.1 49.5 6.9 19.4 23.2 2005 (e)4 288 5.0 0.3 55.3 1.9 21.7 2.2 7.7 11.8 2013 (e)1 364 12.6 0.4 60.2 0.9 23.9 3.3 8.4 12.2 Australia - Australie 1995 57 423 5.0 1.7 5.0 2.5 85.7 11.0 47.0 27.7 2005 118 922 4.6 0.9 11.1 3.2 79.9 11.4 44.3 24.2 2013 232 481 5.7 0.6 17.5 3.7 70.5 9.8 38.1 22.6 Austria - Autriche 1995 66 406 5.7 3.2 4.4 4.3 81.6 10.7 36.8 34.1 2005 119 950 6.1 2.2 12.2 3.8 74.9 10.7 36.8 27.4 2013 181 965 7.7 2.2 10.8 5.9 73.4 12.6 34.4 26.4 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan 1995 (e)668 37.2 0.9 6.5 1.0 53.9 10.2 14.1 29.5 2005 4 211 10.5 1.0 11.9 2.2 74.2 5.5 43.5 25.2 2013 (e)10 553 14.0 1.9 1.1 1.5 81.4 10.0 43.5 27.9 Bahamas 1995 (e)1 243 18.8 1.9 12.6 0.5 64.5 8.1 25.8 30.6 2005 (e)2 312 4.6 0.7 32.4 0.2 56.8 3.1 44.2 9.5 2013 (e)3 365 6.1 0.4 51.3 0.3 29.1 6.2 11.2 11.7 Bahrain - Bahreïn 1995 (e)3 679 12.3 0.8 32.8 4.1 47.8 6.1 17.4 24.3 2005 (e)9 339 7.5 0.4 29.2 4.8 55.6 4.8 29.7 21.2 2013 (e)14 360 11.9 0.9 25.0 6.4 54.0 5.9 28.1 20.0 Bangladesh 1995 (e)6 694 16.5 3.3 5.5 2.0 71.2 9.6 18.2 43.4 2005 12 631 13.1 5.4 12.9 2.7 64.7 11.3 23.9 29.5 2013 (e)36 377 19.6 6.5 9.4 2.6 61.9 14.5 19.4 28.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 3 123

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Barbados - Barbade 1995 766 18.8 2.4 8.3 1.2 67.4 11.5 26.4 29.5 2005 1 672 14.7 1.9 21.3 1.1 59.3 8.3 26.5 24.5 2013 1 769 17.0 1.1 39.9 0.7 39.7 7.4 15.4 17.0 Belarus - Bélarus 1995 (a,e)5 563 11.9 0.5 1.1 1.1 32.7 6.0 13.6 13.1 2005 16 699 9.4 1.7 33.0 3.2 46.3 9.5 18.2 18.6 2013 43 023 9.2 1.3 29.2 3.1 54.0 10.7 23.9 19.4 Belgium - Belgique 1995 (e)164 590 7.0 1.6 5.3 9.9 48.4 10.6 20.0 17.7 2005 319 085 7.7 1.2 12.3 8.5 69.6 24.7 25.9 19.0 2013 488 442 8.7 1.2 18.8 8.3 62.0 23.3 21.8 16.9 Belize 1995 259 16.3 0.9 14.2 0.5 63.6 9.3 26.5 27.8 2005 (e)593 13.0 0.9 25.0 1.8 56.9 11.3 22.7 22.9 2013 931 14.5 0.7 23.3 1.5 42.0 7.0 16.6 18.3 Benin - Bénin 1995 (e)719 27.3 2.7 9.4 1.0 59.4 13.7 18.0 27.7 2005 (e)1 018 21.8 2.3 12.2 0.6 62.4 6.9 17.9 37.6 2013 (e)2 400 22.6 1.9 16.0 0.5 59.1 5.4 15.6 38.1 Bermuda - Bermudes 1995 (e)550 18.0 0.9 17.9 0.2 56.9 5.6 33.0 18.3 2005 (e)988 9.0 0.4 7.5 0.3 79.0 3.2 62.6 13.3 2013 (e)995 3.1 0.1 3.2 0.1 83.2 1.0 78.5 3.7 Bhutan - Bhoutan 1995 (e)113 16.0 1.0 1.7 1.7 60.8 5.6 40.2 15.0 2005 (e)387 13.4 0.6 11.0 5.9 68.2 6.7 33.7 27.8 2013 (e)1 040 12.1 3.3 19.3 4.0 60.3 4.9 31.1 24.2 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - 1995 1 396 14.0 1.4 3.8 2.6 77.4 13.7 35.9 27.7 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 2005 2 343 9.5 1.2 8.7 1.0 79.1 17.4 32.1 29.6 2013 (e)9 338 7.1 0.5 13.0 1.1 77.7 12.9 40.2 24.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bosnie-Herzégovine 1995 (e)1 082 38.7 0.8 10.5 1.0 45.7 8.9 12.4 24.5 2005 (e)7 054 17.9 1.4 12.3 1.9 64.0 11.0 22.8 30.2 2013 (e)10 295 18.2 1.6 17.5 2.9 59.5 13.4 18.4 27.7 Botswana 1995 (e)1 911 13.5 0.9 5.6 4.1 72.2 6.6 35.8 29.8 2005 3 162 13.8 0.8 13.7 4.4 64.4 9.2 29.5 25.7 2013 (e)7 544 10.0 0.6 15.3 26.8 47.2 6.5 23.6 17.1 Brazil - Brésil 1995 53 734 10.7 2.7 12.1 3.4 71.1 15.2 39.2 16.7 2005 73 600 4.4 1.5 18.3 3.9 71.9 19.9 37.9 14.2 2013 239 621 4.9 1.0 19.1 2.7 72.3 18.9 38.0 15.4 British Virgin Islands - Îles Vierges britanniques 1995 (e)131 11.6 0.7 2.2 0.2 83.5 1.6 75.4 6.4 2005 (e)280 0.9 0.2 72.7 2.5 23.3 0.4 13.4 9.5 2013 (e)320 3.6 0.3 15.0 7.7 65.3 1.8 55.8 7.7 Brunei Darussalam - Brunéi Darussalam 1995 (e)2 078 13.6 0.6 0.2 3.3 81.8 6.4 39.0 36.5 2005 (e)1 494 19.9 0.3 1.2 1.6 76.8 9.3 29.4 38.1 2013 3 612 15.0 0.2 7.5 1.5 75.1 8.0 36.7 30.4 Bulgaria - Bulgarie 1995 (e)5 651 7.6 2.6 33.7 4.4 47.9 11.1 16.0 20.8 2005 18 162 4.7 1.4 5.4 6.5 65.5 9.5 30.1 25.9 2013 34 307 9.1 1.1 23.0 9.7 54.1 11.8 22.3 20.0 Burkina Faso 1995 484 18.5 1.8 11.5 1.1 66.4 16.6 23.6 26.1 2005 1 161 18.3 0.6 13.3 0.6 65.9 18.1 23.8 23.9 2013 (e)3 600 15.6 0.6 24.1 0.6 58.5 13.6 23.3 21.6 Burundi 1995 (e)234 17.7 3.8 12.9 1.1 63.1 12.4 29.1 21.6 2005 258 9.5 1.5 9.5 2.1 75.7 14.2 30.8 30.8 2013 (e)811 16.2 1.2 17.3 1.4 63.9 13.9 21.2 28.8 Cabo Verde 1995 (e)252 31.1 2.0 14.9 0.3 50.7 5.6 21.1 24.0 2005 (e)438 26.6 1.5 11.6 4.7 52.2 6.3 20.5 25.5 2013 (e)726 27.3 0.8 26.5 0.5 43.4 7.1 14.3 22.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 124

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Cambodia - Cambodge 1995 (e)1 187 23.8 1.6 9.0 7.8 56.3 5.9 34.2 16.2 2005 (e)3 927 10.1 1.4 10.7 0.8 75.8 6.9 16.4 52.4 2013 (e)13 000 12.4 0.6 17.2 2.9 66.7 7.1 19.8 39.9 Cameroon - Cameroun 1995 1 079 18.4 3.0 2.1 3.4 72.5 17.5 30.5 24.6 2005 2 735 18.2 2.2 23.2 3.4 52.0 10.9 22.1 19.0 2013 (e)7 000 19.0 2.1 14.2 1.7 63.0 12.0 26.2 24.8 Canada 1995 164 371 5.7 1.7 3.6 3.7 82.7 8.1 51.6 23.1 2005 314 444 5.6 1.2 9.2 3.6 78.9 10.1 45.5 23.2 2013 461 800 7.4 1.0 10.9 5.0 73.9 10.4 41.2 22.3 Cayman Islands - Îles Caïmanes 1995 (e)402 10.8 0.7 1.2 2.4 78.5 20.4 30.8 27.3 2005 (e)1 214 13.3 0.5 4.8 0.4 71.5 1.4 59.4 10.8 2013 (e)929 4.1 0.7 10.1 0.7 70.3 1.8 60.9 7.6 Central African Republic - 1995 (e)174 14.7 1.4 1.0 2.0 79.8 11.4 50.3 18.1 République centrafricaine 2005 185 19.3 3.6 16.3 1.7 56.5 10.0 27.7 18.8 2013 (e)250 14.2 1.1 54.3 0.7 29.7 6.4 11.9 11.4 Chad - Tchad 1995 (e)488 17.9 0.6 14.3 0.6 65.7 9.1 30.8 25.8 2005 (e)950 14.3 1.1 7.1 0.9 76.2 11.0 41.7 23.5 2013 (e)2 800 17.0 0.8 8.3 0.8 72.7 11.1 38.9 22.7 Chile - Chili 1995 14 903 6.7 1.7 9.0 2.2 79.2 12.2 42.3 24.7 2005 32 926 5.8 1.0 21.6 3.2 68.4 10.6 37.2 20.6 2013 79 616 7.7 0.7 20.4 1.7 69.5 10.6 36.3 22.7 China - Chine 1995 132 083 7.0 5.2 3.9 4.6 78.1 12.9 39.8 25.4 2005 659 953 3.3 3.6 9.7 8.8 74.4 11.8 44.0 18.6 2013 1 949 992 5.1 3.4 16.2 12.3 57.7 9.7 36.4 11.5 China, Hong Kong SAR - 1995 196 072 5.4 1.6 1.9 5.6 85.1 7.4 36.5 41.3 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 2005 300 160 2.9 0.8 2.7 4.9 88.7 6.2 52.1 30.3 2013 (e)622 276 4.2 0.6 3.6 9.2 82.3 4.7 54.2 23.4 China, Macao SAR - Chine (RAS de Macao) 1995 2 025 14.0 2.7 5.1 0.8 77.3 4.5 18.9 53.9 2005 4 514 10.9 0.3 8.4 0.7 79.6 4.2 22.3 53.2 2013 (e)10 250 15.5 0.3 10.5 0.7 73.0 5.9 22.3 44.8 China, Taiwan Province of - 1995 103 506 5.4 4.2 6.9 7.4 74.2 13.3 40.2 20.7 Province chinoise de Taiwan 2005 181 592 3.6 1.6 15.5 6.3 72.1 12.6 41.0 18.4 2013 269 256 3.2 1.4 25.5 7.1 60.4 13.2 33.1 14.0 Colombia - Colombie 1995 13 883 9.4 2.5 2.8 2.5 78.0 18.1 37.3 22.6 2005 21 204 8.7 1.6 2.6 2.6 83.7 20.8 40.4 22.5 2013 59 381 9.8 0.9 10.8 1.6 75.9 17.4 37.2 21.3 Comoros - Comores 1995 62 25.3 1.5 5.8 0.6 66.1 7.3 31.4 27.4 2005 (e)99 34.8 1.2 7.6 0.3 53.2 3.8 22.4 27.0 2013 (e)284 37.2 1.0 2.9 0.3 58.4 3.9 26.3 28.3 Congo 1995 (e)670 13.7 0.4 15.5 0.7 68.3 8.6 26.7 33.1 2005 (e)1 166 21.3 2.3 2.7 1.2 71.4 12.6 29.8 29.0 2013 (e)6 008 15.8 1.3 3.0 0.7 78.5 7.6 47.3 23.6 Cook Islands - Îles Cook 1995 (e)49 22.7 1.7 11.5 1.2 62.5 5.8 31.0 25.6 2005 (e)81 27.5 2.4 4.4 0.8 57.1 7.6 21.4 28.2 2013 (e)119 21.5 1.1 11.9 0.5 57.8 3.9 29.4 24.6 Costa Rica 1995 (e)4 090 9.2 1.3 6.9 2.0 79.1 17.4 26.4 35.3 2005 9 173 7.0 1.1 9.0 1.9 77.7 14.3 38.5 24.9 2013 18 127 9.8 1.0 13.1 2.1 71.2 12.7 36.2 22.3 Côte d'ivoire 1995 (e)2 946 17.5 0.8 16.1 1.3 47.5 10.9 20.5 16.1 2005 5 865 14.6 0.5 28.0 1.0 54.8 9.4 24.2 21.2 2013 (e)12 729 19.8 7.1 22.5 1.1 49.6 13.4 22.3 14.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 3 125

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Croatia - Croatie 1995 7 509 11.8 1.8 11.6 2.5 66.6 10.8 26.7 29.0 2005 18 560 8.3 1.3 15.1 2.3 72.9 11.1 32.9 28.9 2013 20 953 12.5 0.9 22.4 2.7 61.5 13.5 22.5 25.5 Cuba 1995 (e)2 805 20.9 1.7 21.4 1.6 53.5 12.2 20.4 20.9 2005 (e)8 084 19.0 0.7 25.0 1.6 52.3 7.7 25.4 19.2 2013 (e)14 656 15.3 0.9 23.5 2.0 57.0 10.9 20.2 25.9 Cyprus - Chypre 1995 3 694 20.4 1.3 7.7 2.3 68.3 8.8 27.6 31.9 2005 6 382 12.4 1.1 16.1 1.3 67.5 8.9 30.9 27.7 2013 6 392 20.2 0.7 29.0 0.7 49.3 12.5 14.1 22.6 Czech Republic - République tchèque 1995 25 303 6.7 2.7 7.8 4.3 77.4 11.8 36.1 29.4 2005 76 527 5.3 1.5 6.6 3.6 78.7 10.8 39.5 28.4 2013 141 991 6.3 1.5 9.8 4.1 78.3 11.4 41.3 25.6 Dem. Rep. of the Congo - Rép. dém. du Congo 1995 871 22.9 3.2 10.0 1.2 61.5 9.5 20.6 31.5 2005 2 690 22.9 2.8 14.2 0.8 58.2 10.9 26.3 21.0 2013 (e)6 300 19.9 1.4 8.5 1.1 68.1 15.5 29.3 23.4 Denmark - Danemark 1995 43 142 12.0 3.0 3.3 2.1 72.7 11.2 32.0 29.5 2005 72 716 11.6 2.3 6.8 1.8 75.9 11.1 35.0 29.8 2013 97 590 13.7 2.5 11.3 1.5 68.4 11.6 29.8 27.0 Djibouti 1995 (e)177 28.7 11.2 2.1 0.3 56.9 5.2 15.2 36.5 2005 (e)277 12.6 3.7 30.5 0.8 51.2 6.9 15.7 28.7 2013 (e)719 26.9 1.8 2.4 1.0 62.7 7.4 21.1 34.2 Dominica - Dominique 1995 117 26.2 2.0 5.6 0.4 65.7 14.3 24.0 27.5 2005 165 19.4 1.3 13.3 0.5 65.5 11.4 25.4 28.8 2013 (e)203 24.1 2.4 16.2 0.5 56.8 8.7 21.2 26.9 Dominican Republic - République dominicaine 1995 (e)5 170 13.1 1.6 11.2 0.7 71.3 7.8 20.3 43.2 2005 (e)9 869 11.7 1.3 12.4 1.5 71.2 9.5 24.7 37.0 2013 (e)18 263 13.8 1.0 28.1 1.0 54.2 10.0 18.5 25.7 Ecuador - Équateur 1995 4 195 7.6 2.8 5.9 1.9 81.8 17.6 40.1 24.1 2005 9 609 8.0 1.3 12.0 1.2 77.4 16.8 36.8 23.9 2013 27 064 7.3 0.9 23.3 1.3 66.7 14.9 31.2 20.6 Egypt - Égypte 1995 11 739 23.7 5.8 1.1 2.2 65.9 11.1 30.9 23.9 2005 (e)22 449 15.7 3.2 11.4 3.3 52.9 10.6 23.2 19.1 2013 (e)58 295 18.3 2.8 15.1 5.9 54.9 12.4 21.0 21.4 El Salvador 1995 (e)3 329 14.2 2.3 7.9 1.4 73.0 15.3 27.4 30.3 2005 6 809 14.5 1.4 12.8 1.4 66.7 14.2 17.7 34.8 2013 10 772 15.5 1.8 17.0 1.0 61.8 14.7 16.9 30.2 Equatorial Guinea - Guinée équatoriale 1995 121 25.8 2.7 3.2 0.6 68.9 9.7 27.9 31.3 2005 1 310 10.1 0.8 10.0 0.5 76.7 2.9 55.9 18.0 2013 (e)7 000 11.5 0.5 1.9 0.5 84.1 3.8 54.9 25.5 Eritrea - Érythrée 1995 (e)434 11.9 1.5 5.1 0.4 79.4 4.3 46.2 28.9 2005 (e)482 33.5 0.7 2.3 1.1 60.4 6.5 34.2 19.8 2013 (e)1 013 19.8 0.8 7.7 1.8 69.1 11.7 33.4 24.0 Estonia - Estonie 1995 2 546 14.2 2.5 11.3 2.4 67.9 8.8 29.0 30.2 2005 11 018 8.0 3.5 12.6 1.6 69.1 9.0 35.2 25.0 2013 19 882 10.1 2.3 17.5 1.8 62.6 8.9 32.6 21.1 Ethiopia - Éthiopie 1995 1 141 13.8 1.9 11.1 0.8 72.4 14.1 35.5 22.7 2005 4 095 10.6 0.9 15.1 1.2 72.1 12.3 34.7 25.1 2013 (e)12 200 11.6 0.6 13.4 0.7 73.7 12.2 35.6 26.0 Faeroe Islands - Îles Féroé 1995 (e)314 22.3 3.5 11.7 1.2 57.9 7.3 27.5 23.0 2005 747 13.2 2.3 16.2 1.1 65.6 6.4 36.8 22.3 2013 (e)1 115 20.1 2.9 24.3 1.1 51.6 8.0 18.2 25.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 126

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - 1995 (e)44 18.1 1.4 4.4 0.1 74.1 2.0 57.9 14.1 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 2005 (a,e)60 1.5 0.1 1.6 0.1 12.1 0.2 5.4 6.5 2013 (e)130 6.8 0.5 37.5 1.2 49.1 2.3 21.4 25.4 Fiji - Fidji 1995 (e)892 14.1 0.6 13.3 0.9 68.8 6.9 23.6 38.3 2005 1 607 14.7 0.4 28.8 0.9 54.9 7.7 21.7 25.5 2013 2 826 15.9 0.5 23.4 1.0 58.6 6.4 35.0 17.2 Finland - Finlande 1995 29 520 6.0 3.6 8.8 5.7 74.3 12.2 38.7 23.3 2005 58 473 5.2 2.9 13.7 6.5 70.0 11.3 39.2 19.5 2013 77 362 7.9 2.6 22.9 6.2 57.1 11.7 26.4 18.9 France (2) 1995 275 510 10.7 2.5 6.9 3.9 76.0 12.5 35.4 28.1 2005 475 857 7.8 1.5 13.4 2.8 74.6 13.3 35.7 25.5 2013 668 658 9.0 1.2 16.5 2.8 70.4 13.9 32.8 23.8 French Polynesia - Polynésie française 1995 (e)1 019 21.6 1.5 5.5 0.9 70.5 8.5 34.7 27.4 2005 1 702 19.0 1.3 9.6 0.9 69.2 8.4 35.8 25.0 2013 1 815 24.1 1.0 17.1 0.8 57.0 9.8 25.7 21.6 Gabon 1995 (e)884 19.1 0.7 3.4 1.1 75.6 10.7 39.3 25.7 2005 1 451 17.3 0.4 4.3 1.3 75.7 9.2 41.4 25.1 2013 (e)3 880 17.3 0.6 6.8 1.2 73.2 9.9 36.2 27.0 Gambia - Gambie 1995 (e)182 31.6 1.1 8.9 0.3 56.1 4.8 15.8 35.5 2005 260 30.5 1.0 13.3 3.0 51.4 5.2 15.8 30.4 2013 350 35.7 1.2 6.8 1.5 53.8 4.1 12.2 37.5 Georgia - Géorgie 1995 (e)412 36.1 0.2 38.8 0.5 24.4 4.8 9.7 9.9 2005 2 490 17.4 0.4 19.9 0.6 60.0 9.6 29.4 21.1 2013 7 874 16.1 0.7 17.5 3.0 61.9 10.5 28.6 22.8 Germany - Allemagne 1995 464 145 9.8 2.6 6.2 4.4 69.9 9.1 31.8 28.9 2005 779 819 7.0 1.5 11.5 4.1 71.6 11.7 37.4 22.4 2013 1 194 483 7.7 1.5 14.6 5.0 66.0 12.4 32.3 21.3 Ghana 1995 (e)1 896 7.9 1.0 5.8 2.6 74.9 9.3 43.7 21.9 2005 4 878 15.4 1.6 17.1 1.8 62.6 10.1 28.0 24.6 2013 (e)17 600 20.3 1.2 8.0 1.6 68.1 12.8 29.3 25.9 Gibraltar 1995 411 12.0 0.6 52.0 1.3 33.2 2.8 15.8 14.6 2005 (e)551 3.7 0.1 67.2 1.2 24.7 1.3 18.1 5.4 2013 (e)640 1.1 0.0 86.5 0.0 6.2 1.4 4.0 0.7 Greece - Grèce 1995 25 927 16.0 2.5 7.2 3.2 70.6 13.2 27.4 30.0 2005 54 894 11.2 1.2 17.9 3.1 66.4 14.4 28.9 23.1 2013 61 151 13.1 1.2 37.3 3.1 45.3 13.9 15.1 16.3 Greenland - Groenland 1995 421 13.8 1.3 6.5 0.4 66.1 5.0 28.4 32.6 2005 (e)593 17.6 1.3 21.3 0.4 58.0 4.8 28.6 24.5 2013 822 20.7 0.7 22.9 0.9 50.7 6.2 19.6 24.9 Grenada - Grenade 1995 129 27.5 2.5 7.8 0.4 61.8 8.8 21.3 31.7 2005 334 16.4 6.2 7.2 0.6 69.6 8.2 23.5 38.0 2013 (e)368 23.2 2.0 17.8 0.8 56.2 8.2 19.5 28.4 Guam 1995 (e)442................ 2005 (e)533 9.4 0.1 57.9 0.0 31.5 2.0 11.6 17.9 2013 (e)900 9.0 0.1 51.8 0.2 37.1 1.8 11.2 24.1 Guatemala 1995 3 292 11.9 1.5 12.4 1.2 73.0 17.2 31.5 24.3 2005 10 500 10.9 1.2 15.5 1.3 71.1 15.8 23.1 32.3 2013 17 504 13.3 1.3 19.1 1.0 65.0 17.4 22.3 25.3 Guinea - Guinée 1995 819 29.6 1.2 14.6 0.6 52.7 7.5 21.2 24.0 2005 (e)820 20.4 0.8 10.9 0.5 55.0 9.2 21.0 24.8 2013 (e)2 100 19.0 1.0 21.4 0.4 58.1 9.5 26.5 22.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 3 127

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau 1995 (e)133 18.4 0.4 7.7 0.3 72.1 5.6 22.2 44.3 2005 (e)112 30.9 0.4 35.5 0.1 30.6 5.4 13.0 12.2 2013 (e)218 34.5 0.7 19.0 3.6 41.9 6.9 14.1 21.0 Guyana 1995 (e)528 14.1 0.4 5.6 0.5 68.7 11.1 34.8 22.8 2005 778 15.1 0.5 29.4 0.7 53.4 10.6 22.0 20.8 2013 1 741 15.6 0.4 27.4 0.6 56.0 10.3 26.4 19.3 Haiti - Haïti 1995 (e)654 38.5 1.8 3.8 0.6 48.1 5.6 21.7 20.8 2005 (e)1 466 39.8 1.6 5.7 0.5 52.4 5.9 15.5 31.0 2013 (e)3 731 46.1 1.6 6.3 0.4 45.7 5.8 12.4 27.5 Honduras 1995 1 728 11.0 1.1 7.6 1.1 76.7 14.2 25.0 37.5 2005 (e)6 545 12.5 0.8 14.0 0.7 67.9 12.4 18.7 36.8 2013 (e)11 026 15.4 0.9 21.2 1.0 61.4 15.0 16.5 29.9 Hungary - Hongrie 1995 15 186 5.7 3.0 11.9 4.3 75.2 14.5 30.1 30.6 2005 65 920 4.1 1.1 10.1 1.9 77.5 9.1 48.9 19.5 2013 98 953 5.1 1.2 12.6 2.6 71.7 11.0 42.9 17.8 Iceland - Islande 1995 1 751 11.8 1.6 7.2 4.6 74.6 9.3 32.4 32.9 2005 4 979 7.8 1.3 9.4 4.1 77.3 7.8 41.9 27.6 2013 4 779 11.1 1.2 15.0 13.2 59.4 9.5 30.1 19.9 India - Inde 1995 36 592 4.5 4.2 13.4 16.5 56.7 16.6 26.4 13.8 2005 140 862 4.5 2.5 10.9 25.1 54.8 12.3 27.7 14.8 2013 466 046 3.7 1.6 39.7 17.4 34.9 9.7 16.5 8.7 Indonesia ( 2002) - Indonésie ( 2002) 1995 (e)40 645 8.4 5.4 6.2 3.6 75.3 14.1 42.0 19.2 Indonesia - Indonésie 2005 (e)75 725 6.5 2.9 23.4 2.9 61.5 12.4 32.8 16.4 2013 186 629 8.3 2.5 23.3 3.1 61.1 12.0 30.8 18.4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - 1995 (e)13 882 20.9 2.4 1.8 5.1 69.8 13.3 35.6 20.9 Iran (République islamique d') 2005 38 675 7.8 1.7 8.2 2.3 73.1 9.7 39.3 24.0 2013 (e)54 204 14.9 1.8 3.2 2.7 77.4 11.3 35.1 31.0 Iraq 1995 (e)665 65.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 33.4 29.0 1.5 2.9 2005 (e)23 532 23.3 0.4 8.8 0.6 62.9 9.8 31.6 21.5 2013 (e)61 000 22.9 0.3 6.5 0.7 68.0 7.0 31.5 29.4 Ireland - Irlande 1995 32 321 8.5 1.2 3.3 2.2 75.7 12.8 42.3 20.7 2005 70 284 7.9 1.0 6.9 1.4 76.8 12.9 43.9 20.1 2013 65 951 14.4 0.7 13.9 1.8 64.9 21.8 24.3 18.7 Israel - Israël 1995 28 344 6.6 1.6 5.9 19.3 65.1 9.3 34.0 21.9 2005 45 032 5.5 1.0 15.0 23.6 54.5 10.2 27.6 16.7 2013 71 995 7.5 1.0 20.2 14.0 56.7 11.1 28.1 17.4 Italy - Italie 1995 200 320 11.5 5.6 7.3 6.3 66.7 13.1 29.8 23.8 2005 384 836 8.6 2.6 11.9 5.2 65.7 12.9 30.0 22.7 2013 476 414 10.3 2.4 20.0 6.0 60.2 15.5 22.6 22.2 Jamaica - Jamaïque 1995 2 773 14.3 1.6 12.7 0.9 67.6 9.9 27.5 30.3 2005 4 885 14.7 1.4 28.3 0.8 53.3 11.8 19.1 22.4 2013 6 216 17.4 0.8 36.3 0.4 43.2 12.2 14.5 16.5 Japan - Japon 1995 336 094 16.1 6.2 16.0 8.5 52.0 7.1 22.6 22.3 2005 515 866 10.4 2.4 25.8 6.6 53.3 7.3 25.7 20.3 2013 833 166 8.6 1.7 33.8 6.8 47.9 7.9 22.7 17.3 Jordan - Jordanie 1995 3 696 20.6 2.1 12.9 3.4 60.5 12.3 24.5 23.7 2005 10 455 13.6 1.2 23.1 2.5 57.7 8.8 25.1 23.7 2013 21 549 17.1 1.1 25.7 4.6 49.9 10.4 18.2 21.3 Kazakhstan 1995 3 805 9.8 2.1 23.4 4.3 59.2 9.8 26.3 23.1 2005 17 333 6.5 0.8 10.9 1.6 78.6 8.5 37.5 32.6 2013 48 872 8.3 0.5 11.0 1.3 78.2 9.5 34.6 34.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 128

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Kenya 1995 2 818 11.4 2.4 11.8 1.8 71.6 14.7 33.8 23.2 2005 5 846 8.4 1.9 20.2 1.7 65.8 13.7 30.5 21.6 2013 (e)16 358 10.0 1.3 25.5 1.3 62.0 12.9 26.7 22.3 Kiribati 1995 (e)34 32.6 1.9 10.1 0.3 51.5 8.9 16.5 26.1 2005 (e)74 31.0 1.3 14.8 0.8 43.2 4.3 21.8 17.2 2013 (e)112 20.1 1.2 17.7 3.1 48.6 3.1 31.0 14.5 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of - 1995 (e)1 380 14.8 5.4 18.4 3.5 53.4 8.6 18.3 26.4 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 2005 (e)2 718 18.2 2.1 27.9 4.2 45.4 6.7 16.3 22.4 2013 (e)4 700 13.1 3.7 20.0 1.9 61.1 8.9 20.2 32.1 Korea, Republic of - 1995 135 113 5.4 5.5 14.1 8.4 66.6 9.7 36.6 20.3 Corée, République de 2005 261 236 4.4 2.0 25.8 7.1 60.6 9.4 31.6 19.7 2013 515 573 4.9 1.6 35.0 7.5 51.0 9.1 26.1 15.8 Kuwait - Koweït 1995 7 790 15.5 1.1 0.5 2.0 80.8 7.3 41.2 32.3 2005 (e)15 800 22.8 0.7 1.5 2.8 72.2 7.2 34.3 30.7 2013 (e)29 403 17.8 0.9 0.7 3.1 77.5 9.1 34.8 33.6 Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan 1995 522 18.3 2.7 35.9 2.6 40.5 6.3 18.4 15.9 2005 1 108 15.0 1.7 28.9 2.2 52.0 14.2 18.0 19.8 2013 (e)6 069 15.4 1.3 24.1 1.2 58.0 10.0 23.8 24.2 Lao People's Dem. Rep. - 1995 589 17.6 0.2 7.7 3.8 69.1 6.7 35.1 27.3 Rép. dém. populaire lao 2005 882 14.1 0.6 18.3 2.2 62.3 7.5 30.0 24.8 2013 3 020 10.9 0.4 17.0 1.3 70.3 5.3 47.2 17.7 Latvia - Lettonie 1995 1 818 10.5 1.7 21.2 1.1 65.6 12.7 25.4 27.5 2005 8 770 10.8 2.7 15.1 1.5 66.5 10.2 28.7 27.6 2013 16 779 13.8 1.6 15.8 2.2 56.3 10.6 23.0 22.6 Lebanon - Liban 1995 (e)7 278 20.1 1.9 7.5 5.5 64.0 8.5 25.0 30.5 2005 (e)9 327 14.9 1.3 21.5 5.6 56.1 11.4 20.9 23.8 2013 (e)21 234 15.6 1.0 22.4 6.7 53.9 10.9 19.7 23.4 Lesotho 1995 (e)1 107 19.0 0.8 11.5 1.6 60.3 7.2 13.3 39.8 2005 (e)1 390 5.7 1.1 0.7 1.1 88.3 4.6 12.4 71.3 2013 (e)2 200 27.1 2.2 12.4 0.8 52.7 8.0 14.9 29.8 Liberia - Libéria 1995 (e)510 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 93.2 0.5 92.1 0.6 2005 310 2.8 0.2 2.6 0.1 80.1 0.6 77.0 2.5 2013 1 150 2.9 0.1 5.3 0.1 61.9 0.8 58.7 2.5 Libya - Libye 1995 (e)5 033 21.4 1.1 4.4 1.8 69.9 8.8 31.6 29.6 2005 (e)6 082 15.3 0.7 10.4 3.0 66.4 6.0 35.2 25.3 2013 (e)27 000 16.1 0.9 10.1 2.0 69.4 6.8 33.9 28.7 Lithuania - Lituanie 1995 3 649 13.1 3.9 19.4 3.9 57.8 12.5 21.7 23.6 2005 15 704 8.0 2.3 24.2 1.5 62.5 11.0 29.7 21.8 2013 34 813 13.4 1.9 29.9 1.6 50.5 12.4 21.0 17.0 Luxembourg 1995 (e)8 983 8.6 0.9 0.6 5.9 54.1 7.2 28.5 18.4 2005 (e)21 893 8.8 0.9 9.4 6.0 71.5 8.5 38.6 24.3 2013 23 896 10.2 2.3 13.1 8.3 61.9 9.5 30.6 21.7 Madagascar 1995 (e)628 13.7 1.8 14.1 0.6 68.4 11.1 26.0 31.3 2005 1 686 14.7 0.5 16.0 0.4 66.7 7.6 24.7 34.4 2013 3 085 18.4 1.8 20.3 1.4 57.4 10.5 17.1 29.8 Malawi 1995 (e)500 18.0 0.8 8.4 0.6 71.1 16.5 30.2 24.3 2005 (e)1 165 20.2 1.0 8.0 0.9 69.0 21.5 22.0 25.6 2013 (e)2 845 14.1 1.3 8.8 1.3 74.0 29.0 19.5 25.5 Malaysia - Malaisie 1995 77 046 4.8 1.2 2.3 5.9 83.4 7.1 60.0 16.3 2005 114 290 5.1 1.2 8.1 4.8 79.0 7.8 57.5 13.7 2013 206 251 7.6 2.1 16.2 7.8 65.8 9.0 42.7 14.1 Maldives 1995 268 24.0 2.1 11.4 1.9 60.7 5.9 26.5 28.4 2005 745 15.6 3.6 15.5 2.3 63.0 5.3 30.8 26.9 2013 (e)1 734 21.2 2.0 24.1 1.8 50.5 5.9 20.4 24.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 3 129

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Mali 1995 (e)774 19.9 0.8 15.6 1.1 62.5 14.9 21.6 26.0 2005 1 544 16.6 0.5 16.1 0.6 65.1 16.7 23.6 24.8 2013 (e)3 900 14.2 0.7 15.4 0.8 68.9 17.0 27.0 24.9 Malta - Malte 1995 2 942 8.4 0.7 10.7 1.4 77.6 7.2 49.2 21.2 2005 3 865 8.8 0.5 14.8 1.0 69.5 7.1 45.0 17.4 2013 (e)5 848 6.4 0.3 39.4 0.8 48.1 6.3 29.5 12.3 Marshall Islands - Îles Marshall 1995 75 2.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 94.6 0.4 92.5 1.7 2005 (e)94 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 89.0 0.3 88.2 0.6 2013 (e)140 0.2 0.0 2.5 0.0 76.4 0.2 75.7 0.6 Mauritania - Mauritanie 1995 (e)455 26.1 0.9 12.7 0.4 58.8 7.4 27.1 24.3 2005 (e)1 342 25.0 0.6 6.3 0.4 66.2 6.6 34.7 24.9 2013 (e)3 250 22.3 0.6 17.3 0.3 59.1 5.7 28.9 24.4 Mauritius - Maurice 1995 2 000 16.6 3.1 6.9 3.1 70.3 7.7 19.2 43.4 2005 3 160 16.7 1.9 16.4 3.0 62.0 7.9 28.1 26.0 2013 5 398 22.0 2.2 21.7 3.4 50.8 7.8 19.7 23.3 Mexico - Mexique 1995 72 453 6.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 80.1 9.8 43.2 27.1 2005 221 819 6.0 1.4 5.5 2.6 83.4 11.0 48.1 24.2 2013 381 210 6.6 1.1 8.6 2.4 79.1 11.3 47.4 20.3 Micronesia (Federated States of) - 1995 89 37.2 2.1 1.0 0.9 52.5 2.7 28.2 21.7 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 2005 130 33.8 3.1 1.2 0.5 51.5 3.7 18.8 29.0 2013 (e)200 35.3 1.4 11.8 0.7 44.5 2.5 18.7 23.3 Mongolia - Mongolie 1995 (e)415 14.3 0.7 19.3 0.7 65.1 5.0 39.7 20.3 2005 1 183 13.0 0.4 26.6 0.5 59.5 5.0 31.2 23.2 2013 6 358 9.1 0.3 25.6 0.3 64.8 5.7 37.6 21.4 Montenegro - Monténégro 2013 2 349 25.3 0.8 14.6 2.7 56.6 10.1 19.6 26.9 Montserrat 1995 (e)30 16.1 0.7 4.2 0.1 74.7 3.4 58.7 12.6 2005 (e)30 16.8 2.3 18.9 2.3 56.8 5.5 27.7 23.6 2013 (e)42 15.2 1.0 20.3 15.4 45.0 4.8 21.7 18.5 Morocco - Maroc 1995 (e)10 023 16.6 5.4 11.7 3.4 48.0 10.2 19.8 18.1 2005 20 803 10.6 2.8 21.4 3.4 61.8 9.3 26.6 26.0 2013 (e)45 007 12.0 2.0 26.0 3.6 56.4 9.9 24.8 21.7 Mozambique 1995 (e)727 26.3 1.5 5.2 0.7 65.1 9.8 31.7 23.6 2005 (e)2 408 16.3 0.9 12.6 0.4 51.0 7.9 23.1 20.0 2013 (e)8 800 13.2 1.0 30.9 1.9 52.6 7.3 23.5 21.8 Myanmar 1995 (e)1 348 21.7 0.7 4.0 1.8 71.0 9.5 32.8 28.7 2005 (e)1 952 10.9 0.6 19.2 1.0 68.3 11.6 27.6 29.1 2013 (e)12 043 10.9 0.7 24.7 0.9 62.9 10.5 23.6 28.8 Namibia - Namibie 1995 (e)1 616 14.7 0.8 5.5 2.7 73.8 8.6 39.8 25.4 2005 2 525 17.0 0.7 2.0 2.6 76.2 10.4 35.6 30.2 2013 7 575 12.1 0.5 10.0 11.4 65.2 8.6 35.6 21.1 Nauru 1995 (e)28 24.3 2.2 11.4 0.6 55.6 5.7 28.0 21.9 2005 (e)25 10.0 1.0 46.8 0.6 21.8 1.2 12.6 8.1 2013 (e)140 12.1 0.4 7.9 0.1 61.8 2.1 15.9 43.8 Nepal - Népal 1995 (e)1 292 9.8 2.3 9.5 22.3 37.1 8.6 15.0 13.4 2005 (e)2 243 15.2 3.8 24.7 4.2 51.9 10.0 12.7 29.2 2013 (e)6 766 13.9 1.8 21.7 8.3 54.3 11.6 19.6 23.1 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 1995 (e)185 240 14.0 2.3 7.1 4.1 71.0 12.2 33.2 25.5 2005 (e)363 822 8.9 1.5 16.9 3.8 62.8 11.0 32.5 19.3 2013 (e)589 768 11.1 1.4 27.6 3.7 55.0 11.9 25.6 17.5 Netherlands Antilles - Antilles néerlandaises 1995 (e)1 841 10.6 0.6 47.6 0.5 38.6 3.1 17.5 18.1 2005 (e)1 950 3.9 0.2 76.5 1.8 16.6 2.5 5.7 8.4 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 130

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Articles manufacturés Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) New Caledonia - Nouvelle-Calédonie 1995 (e)967 15.4 1.0 11.2 0.8 69.9 9.0 33.7 27.2 2005 1 774 13.2 0.8 15.8 1.0 68.9 9.2 35.0 24.7 2013 (e)3 240 15.9 0.9 24.2 1.6 57.4 10.3 26.1 21.0 New Zealand - Nouvelle-Zélande 1995 13 958 7.4 1.2 5.3 3.7 82.4 13.1 42.2 27.1 2005 26 232 7.7 0.8 12.1 2.5 76.7 11.3 40.7 24.7 2013 39 222 10.7 0.7 16.8 2.1 69.0 10.8 35.1 23.0 Nicaragua 1995 1 009 17.9 0.9 17.9 0.6 62.6 17.5 23.1 22.0 2005 2 536 13.2 0.5 18.2 0.4 64.9 17.5 23.0 24.4 2013 5 499 17.3 0.8 18.8 0.5 62.4 16.9 22.0 23.5 Niger 1995 345 28.0 2.5 8.3 2.5 57.2 9.6 23.8 23.8 2005 (e)943 26.9 4.4 9.9 1.1 56.4 7.7 24.3 24.4 2013 (e)2 100 30.7 2.6 4.9 1.0 59.3 13.4 23.8 22.1 Nigeria - Nigéria 1995 (e)8 222 11.5 0.9 5.2 1.0 79.6 17.6 34.9 27.1 2005 (e)20 754 18.0 0.7 4.2 1.9 75.2 12.6 39.7 22.9 2013 (e)56 000 16.3 1.3 11.7 1.7 68.9 10.7 37.4 20.8 Niue - Nioué 1995 (e)4 4.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 91.4 3.4 22.8 65.2 2005 (e)10 13.1 2.1 12.7 5.6 66.3 4.6 29.5 32.2 2013 (e)9 22.5 1.4 23.6 3.3 48.6 4.9 27.2 16.5 Northern Mariana Islands - 1995 (e)240 9.3 0.2 14.4 0.1 73.9 2.4 24.0 47.5 Îles Mariannes du Nord 2005 (e)591 3.4 0.2 27.1 0.0 68.7 0.7 4.0 64.0 2013 (e)100 13.8 0.0 12.8 0.0 73.1 0.9 7.8 64.4 Norway - Norvège 1995 32 706 6.8 2.7 2.9 6.8 79.9 9.6 37.7 32.7 2005 55 488 6.8 1.9 4.2 7.8 78.9 9.4 39.5 30.1 2013 89 816 9.3 1.2 7.1 5.6 75.6 8.9 38.7 28.0 Oman 1995 4 249 18.4 0.7 1.4 4.5 72.0 6.3 42.3 23.4 2005 8 970 11.5 0.5 3.1 4.0 77.4 7.6 49.0 20.7 2013 34 331 9.6 0.4 18.3 7.2 63.8 8.2 36.5 19.1 Pakistan 1995 11 704 17.5 5.5 16.1 4.0 56.7 17.0 28.9 10.8 2005 25 097 10.4 4.2 21.1 5.1 59.0 16.3 29.4 13.3 2013 43 775 10.2 4.3 34.8 3.8 46.9 14.6 18.5 13.8 Palau - Palaos 1995 (e)52 26.3 3.4 4.2 0.3 59.6 3.8 26.7 29.1 2005 (e)105 28.0 3.1 0.1 2.3 62.3 6.2 28.2 27.9 2013 (e)150 25.1 2.1 13.8 0.6 57.4 4.0 37.7 15.7 Panama 1995 2 511 3.2 0.2 4.2 0.6 88.8 5.7 59.9 23.2 2005 (e)9 600 4.2 0.2 13.6 0.5 73.9 6.7 48.2 19.0 2013 (e)21 900 4.1 0.1 22.0 0.3 61.9 9.1 35.8 17.0 Papua New Guinea - 1995 (e)1 452 14.3 0.8 10.8 0.6 69.8 6.4 39.4 24.0 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 2005 (e)1 671 14.8 0.7 26.6 0.7 57.2 7.5 28.2 21.5 2013 (e)5 740 12.7 0.5 21.9 0.7 64.1 6.8 35.5 21.8 Paraguay 1995 3 136 18.5 0.2 6.5 0.7 74.0 9.0 42.3 22.7 2005 (e)3 715 7.6 0.7 14.5 0.9 64.4 14.8 29.0 20.6 2013 12 142 8.0 0.6 14.3 0.7 76.4 16.0 38.8 21.6 Peru - Pérou 1995 7 584 13.5 1.9 8.8 0.8 75.0 13.2 39.2 22.6 2005 12 502 11.4 1.8 19.8 1.0 66.0 16.1 28.3 21.6 2013 43 357 9.8 1.3 15.4 1.0 72.4 14.1 36.1 22.3 Philippines 1995 28 487 8.3 2.2 9.2 3.2 57.8 9.2 32.5 16.2 2005 49 487 6.9 0.9 13.2 2.6 76.4 7.3 57.8 11.3 2013 65 097 10.3 0.7 20.8 3.3 64.9 10.0 42.8 12.2 Poland - Pologne 1995 29 019 9.6 3.2 9.1 3.3 74.4 14.9 29.9 29.5 2005 101 539 6.1 1.8 11.4 2.9 75.5 14.0 35.1 26.4 2013 201 785 8.7 1.8 11.8 3.4 71.8 14.3 33.5 24.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 3 131

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Portugal 1995 33 565 13.3 3.3 7.2 2.6 72.4 10.0 34.4 28.0 2005 61 167 11.2 1.5 13.5 3.5 68.4 10.5 32.9 25.0 2013 75 343 15.3 1.8 18.3 2.7 61.1 13.5 23.4 24.1 Qatar 1995 3 398 9.4 0.6 0.4 2.5 87.0 5.0 48.3 33.7 2005 10 061 6.6 0.7 0.2 2.2 89.2 6.6 49.1 33.6 2013 (e)31 417 9.8 0.5 1.3 6.0 82.3 8.9 45.0 28.4 Republic of Moldova - République de Moldova 1995 841 10.4 2.3 43.5 1.6 41.4 8.6 14.5 18.3 2005 2 292 12.6 3.5 17.5 5.0 58.4 11.7 18.6 28.0 2013 5 492 15.7 1.5 15.6 1.1 59.5 13.9 20.8 24.8 Romania - Roumanie 1995 10 278 8.5 2.3 21.4 3.6 63.3 10.6 24.8 28.0 2005 40 463 6.0 1.0 13.9 2.7 76.0 10.2 33.2 32.6 2013 73 452 8.2 1.7 9.8 2.6 74.2 13.6 33.8 26.7 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie 1995 (e)62 603 20.0 0.9 2.3 2.7 48.8 6.7 21.8 20.3 2005 (e)125 434 15.4 1.0 1.4 2.6 78.0 11.4 39.9 26.7 2013 (e)314 945 13.0 0.9 1.3 2.0 81.1 11.9 42.3 26.9 Rwanda 1995 (e)241 28.3 2.7 9.8 2.0 55.8 7.6 29.5 18.7 2005 (e)412 17.3 1.9 12.5 2.0 64.2 14.6 27.4 22.2 2013 (e)2 302 17.9 2.1 5.4 1.1 72.8 16.0 26.0 30.8 Saint Helena - Sainte-Hélène 1995 (e)23 21.5 1.5 16.8 2.4 61.9 7.0 32.8 22.1 2005 (e)56 11.4 1.8 15.9 12.7 57.5 3.2 38.8 15.5 2013 (e)49 9.4 0.3 36.1 0.7 50.3 6.9 27.6 15.8 Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 1995 132 21.1 2.5 4.3 0.9 71.2 8.3 27.8 35.1 2005 210 18.5 1.5 8.8 0.8 70.4 6.9 31.2 32.3 2013 (e)249 22.1 2.0 3.7 1.0 71.2 7.6 25.5 38.1 Saint Lucia - Sainte-Lucie 1995 306 22.2 2.0 19.3 0.7 53.7 7.9 18.6 27.1 2005 486 15.2 1.4 41.2 1.0 39.2 4.8 14.8 19.6 2013 (e)564 5.9 0.5 78.3 0.2 15.1 2.2 5.3 7.7 Saint Pierre and Miquelon - 1995 (e)74 14.5 1.4 7.8 0.8 69.8 8.4 31.5 29.9 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 2005 85 22.5 1.6 2.6 0.3 68.6 8.4 32.3 27.9 2013 122 19.0 1.5 5.9 0.4 71.0 8.1 40.4 22.5 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - 1995 134 16.9 1.7 8.8 0.3 63.1 7.8 32.6 22.8 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 2005 240 10.7 1.0 17.2 0.5 58.8 4.2 40.1 14.5 2013 (e)378 27.4 0.9 22.2 0.5 49.1 5.7 21.1 22.3 Samoa 1995 (e)95 16.2 0.9 7.3 0.3 74.0 5.1 46.8 22.0 2005 (e)239 20.7 2.2 14.1 0.7 47.0 5.2 16.4 25.4 2013 (e)367 25.9 2.6 17.1 1.6 50.4 7.3 19.2 24.0 Sao Tome and Principe - Sao Tomé-et-Principe 1995 (e)29 25.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 71.5 6.6 39.0 25.9 2005 50 38.5 0.9 20.2 0.2 40.2 4.5 21.3 14.4 2013 152 30.6 0.9 26.2 1.2 41.0 5.5 18.2 17.3 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite 1995 28 085 16.1 1.2 0.2 7.0 75.0 9.6 35.6 29.7 2005 59 510 14.6 0.7 0.2 5.4 79.0 9.7 45.2 24.0 2013 (e)168 181 16.0 0.8 0.5 4.5 78.2 10.9 42.1 25.2 Senegal - Sénégal 1995 (e)1 412 28.2 1.9 8.7 1.4 46.5 12.1 15.7 18.8 2005 3 498 26.6 1.7 22.1 1.8 46.7 9.2 20.8 16.7 2013 (e)6 730 20.9 1.5 28.5 1.9 47.2 9.4 19.7 18.0 Serbia and Montenegro - Serbie-et-Monténégro 1995 (e)2 666 14.2 4.1 13.9 7.1 59.8 14.3 19.4 26.1 2005 (c)10 461 7.1 1.5 19.4 6.2 65.5 14.0 25.7 25.8 Serbia - Serbie 2013 20 543 7.3 1.7 15.2 4.0 64.4 15.2 27.5 21.7 Seychelles 1995 255 21.2 1.4 17.4 0.7 59.1 6.5 27.0 25.5 2005 675 21.5 1.0 23.5 0.4 48.2 4.3 24.6 19.3 2013 (e)1 019 21.7 2.0 25.4 0.7 50.1 4.3 24.5 21.3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 132

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Sierra Leone 1995 (e)134 31.1 3.0 10.0 0.9 53.4 7.5 26.9 19.0 2005 (e)344 21.0 7.2 38.8 1.7 31.3 4.8 13.1 13.4 2013 (e)1 777 23.3 7.4 40.3 1.5 27.5 4.7 11.0 11.8 Singapore - Singapour 1995 124 503 4.6 0.9 8.1 2.9 82.6 6.5 57.9 18.3 2005 200 050 2.8 0.4 17.7 3.1 75.1 6.2 55.8 13.1 2013 373 016 3.5 0.4 31.3 2.3 60.9 6.8 41.6 12.5 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) - Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 2013 926 11.7 0.5 9.5 10.8 61.7 3.7 12.8 45.2 3 Slovakia - Slovaquie 1995 8 162 8.9 2.8 12.7 6.0 69.6 14.5 30.2 24.9 2005 34 226 6.1 1.3 13.2 3.4 75.3 9.8 37.8 27.7 2013 81 474 6.2 1.4 13.1 3.6 75.6 8.4 42.4 24.7 Slovenia - Slovénie 1995 9 492 7.8 4.6 6.6 4.4 73.8 12.1 33.8 28.0 2005 19 626 6.1 2.6 10.6 5.8 74.8 12.8 32.6 29.3 2013 (e)33 483 7.3 2.7 13.2 5.4 58.9 12.7 25.6 20.6 Solomon Islands - Îles Salomon 1995 (e)154 12.4 0.6 15.4 0.6 67.6 4.1 34.2 29.2 2005 (e)185 15.5 0.5 23.9 0.9 49.2 5.1 24.4 19.7 2013 (e)519 16.6 0.7 26.7 1.2 34.3 5.2 17.9 11.2 Somalia - Somalie 1995 (e)268 65.4 2.7 1.3 0.1 31.1 8.3 7.3 15.5 2005 (e)626 48.5 13.0 0.8 0.1 35.9 7.0 6.6 22.4 2013 (e)1 300 59.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 38.5 7.2 9.7 21.6 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 1995 (e)30 546 4.6 1.4 14.2 4.2 66.9 11.7 37.4 17.8 2005 (e)62 304 5.1 1.1 13.3 4.7 69.9 9.6 42.3 18.0 2013 (e)126 350 6.4 0.9 21.2 5.5 62.3 10.2 33.9 18.2 Spain - Espagne 1995 113 399 13.6 3.0 8.3 4.3 70.8 12.1 35.6 23.1 2005 289 611 9.2 1.4 14.0 3.5 71.4 11.6 37.9 22.0 2013 332 267 11.1 1.3 22.8 4.2 60.5 14.3 25.5 20.6 Sri Lanka 1995 (e)5 185 14.8 1.6 2.2 5.2 73.1 9.2 24.9 38.9 2005 8 307 12.4 1.2 13.4 7.1 65.8 10.0 20.2 35.6 2013 17 931 11.9 1.3 23.4 4.0 59.0 10.1 21.1 27.8 State of Palestine - État de Palestine 1995 1 658................ 2005 (e)2 667 23.1 1.2 30.2 2.8 42.5 8.0 14.0 20.4 2013 (e)5 111 27.0 0.3 31.3 1.2 39.8 7.4 10.7 21.6 Sudan ( 2011) - Soudan ( 2011) 1995 1 185 20.2 1.9 9.6 0.5 67.2 10.9 24.4 32.0 2005 7 367 11.4 0.6 4.7 0.8 79.4 8.4 43.6 27.5 Sudan - Soudan 2013 (e)9 918 21.5 0.7 7.2 1.8 68.8 11.8 28.9 28.1 Suriname 1995 583 14.0 0.1 11.8 1.2 73.0 16.0 35.7 21.3 2005 (a)1050 9.5 0.0 17.2 0.3 41.0 3.9 23.1 13.9 2013 (e)2 174 14.0 0.1 22.2 1.2 62.5 14.9 25.6 22.1 Swaziland 1995 (e)1 008 17.5 2.4 10.4 2.7 66.0 12.0 24.4 29.6 2005 (e)1 900 16.9 1.1 11.5 0.7 68.8 20.9 18.8 29.1 2013 (e)1 780 22.6 1.2 17.5 1.2 57.1 16.5 15.6 25.0 Sweden - Suède 1995 61 647 6.7 2.2 5.8 3.8 80.0 10.7 41.8 27.5 2005 111 351 7.4 1.6 11.7 3.3 73.3 10.3 38.6 24.3 2013 159 648 10.4 1.4 14.4 3.0 67.5 11.1 34.6 21.8 Switzerland - Suisse 1995 80 152 6.4 2.0 2.9 5.6 83.1 14.6 33.4 35.0 2005 126 574 5.4 1.1 7.2 5.8 79.7 21.4 28.4 29.9 2013 200 934 6.0 0.9 7.8 5.3 79.5 23.2 25.5 30.8 Syrian Arab Republic - République arabe syrienne 1995 (e)4 709 16.7 3.3 1.1 1.3 75.6 10.2 31.6 33.9 2005 (e)10 862 14.8 2.8 10.0 2.4 67.6 17.7 25.9 24.0 2013 (e)5 400 18.9 2.0 15.0 2.9 61.1 19.3 20.7 21.1 Tajikistan - Tadjikistan 1995 (e)810 26.4 0.9 14.1 11.8 46.0 7.2 26.3 12.4 2005 (e)1 330 12.2 1.7 23.5 13.0 44.1 14.8 14.0 15.3 2013 (e)4 139 14.9 1.8 18.2 6.5 56.4 10.2 14.4 31.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 133

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Articles manufacturés Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Thailand - Thaïlande 1995 70 781 3.8 4.1 6.7 5.4 78.7 10.5 47.5 20.7 2005 118 164 4.0 2.0 17.7 6.8 68.2 10.2 38.0 20.0 2013 250 708 5.1 1.5 20.8 10.2 62.4 9.4 34.5 18.5 TFYR of Macedonia - LERY de Macédoine 1995 1 719 17.4 3.3 11.6 3.0 54.2 11.9 19.5 22.8 2005 3 228 12.7 1.3 19.2 3.2 63.6 10.3 17.4 35.8 2013 6 600 12.7 0.9 16.2 11.1 58.9 13.0 17.6 28.2 Timor-Leste 2005 (e)102 24.5 3.2 23.9 1.2 39.8 4.5 16.7 18.6 2013 (e)785 32.1 5.7 18.1 0.8 41.5 4.5 18.0 19.0 Togo 1995 556 19.3 2.5 17.6 0.9 58.7 7.6 16.1 35.1 2005 (e)1 060 16.8 4.2 22.6 1.0 54.6 8.1 14.8 31.7 2013 (e)2 300 8.9 0.9 45.4 0.3 44.2 6.9 11.3 26.0 Tokelau - Tokélaou 1995 (e)1 4.6 3.4.. 47.5 43.5 3.1 15.4 25.1 2005 (e)0 0.9 25.7 0.3 0.6 69.2 18.1 32.3 18.8 2013 (e)0 13.0 2.8 1.4 16.8 64.8 16.9 17.3 30.6 Tonga 1995 (e)77 32.4 3.7 4.2 0.7 55.1 6.8 25.7 22.6 2005 (e)120 22.1 1.6 19.5 0.4 33.2 3.2 12.3 17.7 2013 (e)210 25.4 1.7 23.8 0.8 45.6 4.4 22.0 19.2 Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago 1995 1 724 15.1 0.3 0.5 4.6 59.4 6.5 32.7 20.2 2005 5 694 9.0 0.6 34.8 4.3 51.2 7.3 26.4 17.4 2013 (e)8 871 12.8 0.7 30.1 4.7 51.6 8.6 25.0 18.1 Tunisia - Tunisie 1995 7 903 12.5 4.2 7.2 3.3 72.8 9.1 25.9 37.8 2005 13 174 8.5 2.6 13.7 3.2 72.0 10.5 28.8 32.7 2013 24 266 10.6 1.8 17.8 3.4 66.4 11.8 30.6 24.1 Turkey - Turquie 1995 35 707 7.0 5.6 12.9 5.9 68.6 15.0 32.2 21.5 2005 116 774 2.8 2.7 13.5 9.2 66.4 13.8 32.4 20.2 2013 251 651 4.3 2.4 8.0 12.8 58.0 12.5 27.2 18.3 Turkmenistan - Turkménistan 1995 (e)1 365 28.6 0.5 1.9 1.4 65.9 9.6 28.0 28.3 2005 (e)2 947 7.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 89.5 7.8 55.5 26.1 2013 (e)10 000 7.6 1.0 1.2 1.4 85.4 8.5 45.8 31.1 Turks and Caicos Islands - 1995 (e)51 11.7 1.7 0.9 0.3 59.7 20.8 16.9 22.0 Îles Turques et Caïques 2005 304 9.5 2.9 7.7 1.1 59.7 3.4 27.1 29.2 2013 (e)275 19.4 2.3 16.3 0.9 57.7 5.1 22.4 30.2 Tuvalu 1995 (e)6 31.7 3.1 1.4.. 60.3 2.2 38.3 19.8 2005 (e)13 18.8 1.1 10.5 0.2 56.0 1.6 45.2 9.3 2013 (a,e)16 9.3 1.0 7.8 0.2 39.9 1.6 31.0 7.3 Uganda - Ouganda 1995 1 038 14.8 2.5 4.2 2.1 75.6 11.7 31.0 32.9 2005 2 054 12.6 1.2 17.5 1.1 66.5 14.4 26.2 25.9 2013 5 818 9.5 1.8 18.0 1.6 67.3 17.8 24.8 24.8 Ukraine 1995 (e)16 052 7.9 2.4 47.8 3.1 37.9 6.7 17.0 14.2 2005 36 122 7.2 1.3 29.5 4.3 57.0 11.8 26.4 18.7 2013 76 986 10.3 1.0 27.6 3.2 57.4 14.5 23.9 19.0 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis 1995 (e)23 778 10.3 0.9 1.7 2.6 83.1 6.6 36.3 40.2 2005 (e)80 814 5.9 0.5 4.0 9.9 76.0 5.2 43.4 27.5 2013 (e)260 824 7.9 0.5 5.4 14.7 68.8 6.1 33.6 29.1 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 1995 261 456 10.1 2.4 3.5 5.2 78.1 10.3 41.3 26.6 2005 528 461 8.7 1.4 8.5 4.3 72.6 10.3 37.2 25.0 2013 655 698 9.8 1.1 13.4 6.9 64.8 11.3 30.9 22.6 United Republic of Tanzania - 1995 1 653 14.6 1.6 5.0 2.8 74.7 13.8 34.6 26.2 République-Unie de Tanzanie 2005 3 247 10.7 1.2 14.0 2.3 70.0 14.7 29.9 25.4 2013 12 525 8.2 0.9 32.1 1.4 56.7 11.0 23.6 22.0 United States - États-Unis 1995 770 821 4.8 2.1 8.2 3.8 78.1 5.5 46.4 26.2 2005 1 732 321 4.2 1.3 17.2 3.4 70.6 7.6 38.3 24.7 2013 2 328 329 5.3 1.0 16.7 3.9 70.0 8.6 38.8 22.7 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 134

3.1 Country trade structure by product group Imports 3.1 Structure du commerce des pays par groupes de produits Importations By main SITC Revision 3 product group (percentage) Par principaux groupes de produits de la CTCI Révision 3 (en pourcentage) Country or territory Pays ou territoires Year Année Total value (millions of dollars) Valeur totale (millions de dollars) All food items Produits alimentaires Agricultural raw materials Matières premières agricoles Fuels Articles manufacturés Combustibles Ores, metals, precious stones and nonmonetary gold Minerais, métaux, pierres précieuses et or (non monétaire) Manufactured goods Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured goods Articles manufacturés divers 0 + 1 + 22 + 4 2 - (22 + 27 + 28) 3 27 + 28 + 68 + 667 + 971 5 + 6 +7 + 8 - (667 + 68) 5 7 6 + 8 - (667 + 68) Uruguay 1995 2 866 10.4 4.0 10.1 1.2 74.3 15.3 34.5 24.5 2005 3 879 8.1 3.1 24.3 1.6 62.9 19.4 23.2 20.3 2013 11 642 11.3 2.2 18.4 0.9 67.2 17.5 30.4 19.4 Uzbekistan - Ouzbékistan 1995 2 750 20.9 0.4 2.2 2.7 72.2 8.9 41.0 22.4 2005 3 666 7.9 3.1 2.8 3.0 80.6 11.0 42.9 26.7 2013 12 998 9.9 4.3 6.5 2.4 73.9 12.0 36.3 25.6 3 Vanuatu 1995 (e)95 8.6 0.3 2.3 0.3 80.6 2.9 59.8 17.9 2005 (e)149 18.8 0.7 17.9 1.0 61.6 6.8 33.8 21.0 2013 (e)289 14.1 0.8 18.0 0.3 66.9 5.9 45.9 15.1 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - 1995 (e)12 649 13.8 4.3 1.3 3.4 75.6 15.3 38.5 21.8 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 2005 21 848 10.4 1.1 1.1 1.5 84.4 13.8 48.2 22.4 2013 (e)53 500 18.0 1.1 3.5 1.2 76.1 18.9 35.4 21.8 Viet Nam 1995 (e)8 155 4.9 2.4 10.3 2.4 75.9 16.7 28.3 30.9 2005 36 761 6.3 3.7 14.6 5.4 69.7 14.4 25.1 30.2 2013 (e)132 033 7.8 2.5 12.1 4.1 73.5 14.3 30.3 28.8 Wallis and Futuna Islands - Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 1995 (e)14 32.7 1.2 4.5 0.2 60.8 8.3 38.3 14.2 2005 (e)51 29.0 1.0 10.6 1.2 54.5 10.4 21.7 22.4 2013 (e)66 28.7 1.0 2.7 1.0 65.2 17.5 19.1 28.6 Yemen - Yémen 1995 (e)1 582 32.3 1.8 9.7 1.0 54.5 7.3 21.1 26.2 2005 (e)5 400 25.3 0.8 19.9 1.1 49.3 8.5 19.7 21.2 2013 (e)13 273 28.4 0.9 14.9 0.6 40.6 6.9 14.6 19.2 Zambia - Zambie 1995 708 10.4 1.8 10.6 2.4 74.0 12.2 39.3 22.5 2005 2 558 7.4 1.1 9.6 2.9 77.4 18.2 32.9 26.3 2013 10 162 4.7 0.6 11.1 16.6 66.6 14.9 32.7 19.0 Zimbabwe 1995 (e)2 659 8.2 2.4 6.7 5.6 75.8 17.4 38.2 20.2 2005 (e)2 350 14.0 1.7 12.5 24.7 46.3 10.6 20.4 15.3 2013 (e)4 300 20.8 0.6 8.4 3.2 65.9 22.8 25.0 18.1 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises d'unctadstat de la CNUCED Notes: (a) More than 30% of total trade under SITC Rev.3, code 931: "Special transactions & commodities not classified". Includes unallocated product groups, SITC Rev.3, 911 and 931. (2) Estimates. France including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Monaco and Reunion (and excluding intra trade). Notes : (a) Plus de 30% du commerce sous la position 931 de la CTCI rév. 3 : "Transactions et articles spéciaux non classés". Y compris les groupes de produits non-distribués, CTCI Rév.3, 911 et 931. (2) Estimation. France incluant Guadeloupe, Guyane française, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion et Monaco (et excluant les flux intra). 135

3.2.A Export structure by product World 3.2.A Structure des exportations par produits Monde Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde All commodity groups 10 458 111 100.00 100.00 18 851 493 100.00 100.00 7.05 _ 333 Crude petroleum and bituminous oils 788 554 7.54 100.00 1 671 266 8.87 100.00 9.25 _ 334 Heavy petroleum and bituminous oils 377 328 3.61 100.00 1 043 801 5.54 100.00 13.09 _ 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public transport 487 767 4.66 100.00 674 658 3.58 100.00 3.01 _ 776 Thermionic, cathode, valve, tubes, parts 367 484 3.51 100.00 624 583 3.31 100.00 6.04 _ 764 Telecommunication 356 658 3.41 100.00 561 422 2.98 100.00 4.89 _ 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 150 097 1.44 100.00 398 488 2.11 100.00 12.12 _ 784 Motor vehicles parts and accessories 235 037 2.25 100.00 377 571 2.00 100.00 5.50 _ 752 Computer equipment, nes 274 957 2.63 100.00 352 490 1.87 100.00 3.06 _ 542 Medicaments including veterinary 207 593 1.98 100.00 340 963 1.81 100.00 5.86 _ 971 Gold, non-monetary excl. ores & concentrates 40 241 0.38 100.00 301 526 1.60 100.00 28.98 _ 772 Electrical circuit equipment 142 520 1.36 100.00 253 604 1.35 100.00 6.68 _ 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus, nes 147 859 1.41 100.00 240 326 1.27 100.00 5.67 _ 874 Measuring, analysing, controling devices, nes 111 375 1.06 100.00 189 090 1.00 100.00 6.48 _ 759 Office equipment parts and accessories 201 455 1.93 100.00 186 781 0.99 100.00-1.79 _ 792 Aircraft, spacecraft vehicles and parts 128 375 1.23 100.00 184 144 0.98 100.00 1.49 _ 728 Special industrial machines and parts, nes 98 560 0.94 100.00 174 056 0.92 100.00 7.16 _ 541 Medecinal & Pharmaceuticals, excl. medicaments 66 195 0.63 100.00 180 679 0.96 100.00 13.58 _ 667 Pearls, precious or semiprecious stones 94 667 0.91 100.00 173 990 0.92 100.00 8.66 _ 821 Furniture and parts; bedding furnishings 97 761 0.93 100.00 166 721 0.88 100.00 5.93 _ 713 Internal combustion piston engines, parts, nes 113 326 1.08 100.00 163 583 0.87 100.00 4.01 _ 793 Ships, boats, and floating structures 71 452 0.68 100.00 145 614 0.77 100.00 10.33 _ 699 Manufactures of base metal, nes 91 050 0.87 100.00 152 880 0.81 100.00 5.22 _ 893 Articles of plastics, nes 86 493 0.83 100.00 153 623 0.81 100.00 6.70 _ 845 Articles of apparel of textile fabrics, nes 96 277 0.92 100.00 150 838 0.80 100.00 4.55 _ 897 Jewellery, precious, semiprecious, nes 41 054 0.39 100.00 140 033 0.74 100.00 17.31 _ 782 Goods and special-purpose vehicles 90 579 0.87 100.00 136 918 0.73 100.00 3.81 _ 682 Copper 64 271 0.61 100.00 131 994 0.70 100.00 6.76 _ 281 Iron ore and concentrates 28 812 0.28 100.00 140 313 0.74 100.00 24.91 _ 743 Gas pumps, compressor, fan, filter and parts 69 583 0.67 100.00 131 470 0.70 100.00 7.52 _ 598 Miscellaneous chemical products, nes 64 355 0.62 100.00 128 669 0.68 100.00 8.58 _ 851 Footwear 66 916 0.64 100.00 130 489 0.69 100.00 8.17 _ 321 Coal, excluding non-agglomerated 46 306 0.44 100.00 112 400 0.60 100.00 14.93 _ 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment and parts 69 492 0.66 100.00 113 221 0.60 100.00 5.26 _ 773 Electric distribution equipment, nes 61 779 0.59 100.00 120 659 0.64 100.00 7.11 _ 641 Paper and paperboard 96 987 0.93 100.00 117 832 0.63 100.00 1.94 _ 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 66 580 0.64 100.00 119 361 0.63 100.00 6.91 _ 684 Aluminium 79 498 0.76 100.00 114 217 0.61 100.00 2.85 _ 741 Heating and cooling 69 004 0.66 100.00 115 783 0.61 100.00 5.30 _ 515 Organo-inorganic compounds, nucleic acids & salt 79 869 0.76 100.00 115 077 0.61 100.00 4.27 _ 871 Optical instruments and apparatus, nes 44 774 0.43 100.00 105 183 0.56 100.00 10.96 _ 511 Hydrocarbons, halogenated, nitrated derivatives 51 139 0.49 100.00 104 696 0.56 100.00 8.67 _ 582 Plastic sheet, film, foil and strips 58 156 0.56 100.00 102 439 0.54 100.00 6.87 _ 775 Household-type equipment, nes 64 198 0.61 100.00 101 627 0.54 100.00 5.11 _ 716 Rotating electric plant and parts, nes 51 794 0.50 100.00 95 372 0.51 100.00 7.38 _ 714 Non-electric engines excluding 712, 713, 718 68 895 0.66 100.00 99 256 0.53 100.00 3.06 _ 771 Electric power machinery excl. 716 and parts 45 888 0.44 100.00 98 688 0.52 100.00 9.09 _ 679 Iron or steel tubes, pipes and fittings 54 388 0.52 100.00 93 257 0.49 100.00 5.13 _ 894 Baby carriages, toys, games, sport goods 64 791 0.62 100.00 96 733 0.51 100.00 4.17 _ 872 Medical instruments and appliances, nes 52 839 0.51 100.00 98 490 0.52 100.00 8.05 _ 057 Fruits, nuts (excl. oil), fresh or dried 48 874 0.47 100.00 96 835 0.51 100.00 8.95 _ 625 Rubber tyres, incl. inner tubes for wheels 44 118 0.42 100.00 91 933 0.49 100.00 9.93 _ 676 Iron and steel bars, rods, sections piling 52 957 0.51 100.00 85 771 0.45 100.00 4.21 _ 761 Television, video receivers, projectors 57 729 0.55 100.00 84 246 0.45 100.00 3.49 _ 899 Misc. manufactured articles, nes 44 481 0.43 100.00 88 959 0.47 100.00 8.85 _ 744 Mechanical handling equipment and parts, nes 52 403 0.50 100.00 86 880 0.46 100.00 4.43 _ 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 65 670 0.63 100.00 88 718 0.47 100.00 2.78 _ 747 Pipe, boiler, tank, vat appliances & the like 41 062 0.39 100.00 86 633 0.46 100.00 8.24 _ 571 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 42 422 0.41 100.00 84 091 0.45 100.00 8.53 _ 553 Perfumery, toilet, cosmetics, excl. soap 43 899 0.42 100.00 84 228 0.45 100.00 7.89 _ 081 Feeding stuff for animal, excl. unmilled cereals 30 959 0.30 100.00 84 924 0.45 100.00 13.32 _ For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 136

3.2.A Export structure by product World 3.2.A Structure des exportations par produits Monde Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 112 Alcoholic beverages 46 556 0.45 100.00 82 214 0.44 100.00 6.70 _ 673 Flat-rolled iron, non-alloy steel, not coated 66 976 0.64 100.00 76 588 0.41 100.00 1.00 _ 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits for soft oil 22 025 0.21 100.00 80 340 0.43 100.00 18.49 _ 012 Other meat and edible meat offal 40 067 0.38 100.00 76 395 0.41 100.00 8.90 _ 562 Fertilizers (other than those of group 272) 24 945 0.24 100.00 69 505 0.37 100.00 15.13 _ 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 53 678 0.51 100.00 75 940 0.40 100.00 3.71 _ 098 Edible products and preparations, nes 33 245 0.32 100.00 72 366 0.38 100.00 9.70 _ 342 Liquefied propane and butane 29 604 0.28 100.00 67 008 0.36 100.00 10.07 _ 675 Flat rolled products of alloy steel 44 220 0.42 100.00 61 523 0.33 100.00 2.83 _ 742 Liquid pumps; liquid elevators and parts 33 954 0.32 100.00 64 276 0.34 100.00 7.68 _ 642 Paper and paperboard articles, cut to size 36 814 0.35 100.00 65 089 0.35 100.00 6.81 _ 054 Vegetable and edible vegetable products, nes 33 915 0.32 100.00 66 047 0.35 100.00 8.05 _ 533 Pigments, paints, varnishes & related materials 39 005 0.37 100.00 61 758 0.33 100.00 5.96 _ 844 Female clothing, knitted or crocheted 26 080 0.25 100.00 65 844 0.35 100.00 10.67 _ 034 Fish, fresh (live or dead), chilled, frozen 34 587 0.33 100.00 63 646 0.34 100.00 8.04 _ 512 Alcohols, phenols; derivatives 31 954 0.31 100.00 60 844 0.32 100.00 8.53 _ 681 Silver, platinum and other platinum metals 21 374 0.20 100.00 55 882 0.30 100.00 11.47 _ 831 Travel goods, handbags and similar containers 23 767 0.23 100.00 62 488 0.33 100.00 12.60 _ 691 Iron, steel, aluminium structures, parts, nes 27 365 0.26 100.00 61 396 0.33 100.00 8.22 _ 884 Optical goods, nes 30 766 0.29 100.00 60 776 0.32 100.00 8.59 _ 763 Sound, TV image recorder or reproducer 62 096 0.59 100.00 57 776 0.31 100.00-0.95 _ 745 Mechanical & non-electrical machinery, part, nes 39 740 0.38 100.00 60 149 0.32 100.00 4.18 _ 522 Inorganic chemical elements, oxide&halogen salt 29 094 0.28 100.00 56 954 0.30 100.00 8.93 _ 651 Textile yarn 40 852 0.39 100.00 60 545 0.32 100.00 4.54 _ 574 Polyacetals, polyesters, etc, in primary forms 36 518 0.35 100.00 58 436 0.31 100.00 5.59 _ 674 Flat-rolled iron, non-alloy steel, coated 34 902 0.33 100.00 56 304 0.30 100.00 5.43 _ 748 Mechanical transmission equipment and parts 29 675 0.28 100.00 56 218 0.30 100.00 7.88 _ 898 Musical instrument and parts, excl. 763, 883 51 111 0.49 100.00 52 807 0.28 100.00 0.39 _ 658 Made-up textile articles, nes 31 788 0.30 100.00 57 490 0.30 100.00 7.27 _ 283 Copper ores and concentrates, mattes and cement 19 426 0.19 100.00 53 599 0.28 100.00 11.43 _ 885 Watches and clocks 25 326 0.24 100.00 55 287 0.29 100.00 10.39 _ 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 34 155 0.33 100.00 52 968 0.28 100.00 5.98 _ 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 18 371 0.18 100.00 52 075 0.28 100.00 13.55 _ 751 Office machines 15 269 0.15 100.00 51 099 0.27 100.00 14.64 _ 695 Tools for use in the hand or in machine 30 366 0.29 100.00 51 319 0.27 100.00 6.08 _ 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 17 926 0.17 100.00 49 246 0.26 100.00 12.75 _ 048 Preparations of cereal, flour, veg&fruits starch 25 420 0.24 100.00 50 733 0.27 100.00 8.47 _ 892 Printed matter 39 532 0.38 100.00 49 787 0.26 100.00 2.37 _ 785 Motorcycles, cycles, incl. invalid carriages 32 559 0.31 100.00 48 913 0.26 100.00 4.53 _ 513 Carboxylic acid and their derivatives 33 473 0.32 100.00 47 793 0.25 100.00 4.72 _ 783 Road motor vehicles, nes 30 494 0.29 100.00 48 292 0.26 100.00 4.35 _ 657 Special yarn, special textile fabrics & related 30 157 0.29 100.00 48 779 0.26 100.00 6.04 _ 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste and scrap 24 976 0.24 100.00 43 209 0.23 100.00 6.77 _ 022 Milk & milk products, excluding butter & cheese 22 944 0.22 100.00 49 539 0.26 100.00 9.00 _ 251 Pulp and waste paper 26 307 0.25 100.00 46 194 0.25 100.00 7.11 _ 813 Lighting fixtures and fittings, nes 19 209 0.18 100.00 48 610 0.26 100.00 11.13 _ 653 Man-made woven fabrics 32 349 0.31 100.00 46 766 0.25 100.00 4.35 _ 422 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, excluding "soft" 13 701 0.13 100.00 41 793 0.22 100.00 16.61 _ 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, nes 17 506 0.17 100.00 42 345 0.22 100.00 9.27 _ 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 24 452 0.23 100.00 43 198 0.23 100.00 7.81 _ 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 18 033 0.17 100.00 42 107 0.22 100.00 12.42 _ 774 Electro-diagnostic apparatus 26 118 0.25 100.00 42 435 0.23 100.00 6.08 _ 516 Other organic chemicals 25 453 0.24 100.00 41 210 0.22 100.00 6.49 _ 011 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled, frozen 21 942 0.21 100.00 43 922 0.23 100.00 8.64 _ 554 Soaps, cleansing, polishing preparations 22 744 0.22 100.00 42 551 0.23 100.00 7.80 _ 421 Fixed vegetables fats and oils, "soft" 16 893 0.16 100.00 39 169 0.21 100.00 10.80 _ 721 Agricultural machinery, excluding tractors 20 736 0.20 100.00 39 705 0.21 100.00 7.95 _ 731 Machine tools for material removal 27 258 0.26 100.00 36 778 0.20 100.00 3.35 _ 672 Iron or steel ingots, primary form, semiproducts 28 981 0.28 100.00 35 504 0.19 100.00 2.49 _ 664 Glass 25 592 0.24 100.00 38 435 0.20 100.00 4.89 _ 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 137

3.2.A Export structure by product World 3.2.A Structure des exportations par produits Monde Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 694 Nails, screws, nuts, bolts, rivets 21 493 0.21 100.00 39 439 0.21 100.00 7.10 _ 248 Wood simply worked, railway wood sleepers 35 557 0.34 100.00 40 430 0.21 100.00 0.04 _ 671 Pig & sponge iron, steel, ferro alloys powders 26 709 0.26 100.00 35 198 0.19 100.00 4.28 _ 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 15 818 0.15 100.00 35 623 0.19 100.00 12.33 _ 663 Mineral manufactures, nes 21 547 0.21 100.00 38 141 0.20 100.00 6.16 _ 351 Electric current 24 807 0.24 100.00 34 024 0.18 100.00 4.13 _ 044 Maize unmilled, excluding sweet corn 11 319 0.11 100.00 35 588 0.19 100.00 15.03 _ 634 Veneer, plywood, other wood, worked, nes 29 782 0.28 100.00 36 388 0.19 100.00 1.24 _ 036 Crustaceans, mollusc, aquatic invertebrates 20 152 0.19 100.00 36 635 0.19 100.00 7.38 _ 786 Trailers, semi & special transport containers 23 286 0.22 100.00 34 046 0.18 100.00 3.15 _ 652 Cotton, woven fabrics, excl. special fabrics 29 036 0.28 100.00 35 124 0.19 100.00 1.86 _ 746 Ball or roller bearings 19 707 0.19 100.00 32 936 0.17 100.00 6.61 _ 843 Male clothing, knitted or crocheted 15 140 0.14 100.00 34 552 0.18 100.00 9.16 _ 749 Non-electric machinery, part, accessory, nes 21 869 0.21 100.00 32 979 0.17 100.00 4.41 _ 591 Household and garden chemicals 16 391 0.16 100.00 34 171 0.18 100.00 9.59 _ 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics, nes 19 882 0.19 100.00 33 617 0.18 100.00 6.17 _ 697 Household equipment of base metal, nes 18 694 0.18 100.00 33 128 0.18 100.00 6.50 _ 848 Headgear and non-textile clothing accessories 21 167 0.20 100.00 32 687 0.17 100.00 6.15 _ 791 Railway vehicles and associated equipment 16 301 0.16 100.00 29 639 0.16 100.00 8.13 _ 661 Lime, cement & fabricated construction materials 19 366 0.19 100.00 32 574 0.17 100.00 5.10 _ 629 Articles of rubber, nes 18 314 0.18 100.00 32 662 0.17 100.00 6.73 _ 024 Cheese and curd 17 515 0.17 100.00 32 894 0.17 100.00 7.53 _ 122 Tobacco manufactured 19 417 0.19 100.00 31 282 0.17 100.00 6.60 _ 287 Ores and concentrates of base metal, nes 18 826 0.18 100.00 29 851 0.16 100.00 5.04 _ 846 Clothing accessories excl. for babies 17 685 0.17 100.00 31 586 0.17 100.00 7.51 _ 056 Vegetables, roots and tubers, preserved, nes 16 244 0.16 100.00 31 568 0.17 100.00 7.89 _ 724 Textile and leather machinery and parts, nes 24 973 0.24 100.00 30 804 0.16 100.00 1.83 _ 662 Clay and refractory construction materials 17 135 0.16 100.00 30 065 0.16 100.00 5.76 _ 665 Glassware 17 653 0.17 100.00 29 082 0.15 100.00 5.53 _ 037 Fish, shellfish, prepared, preserved, nes 14 858 0.14 100.00 28 137 0.15 100.00 7.63 _ 635 Wood manufactures, nes 21 358 0.20 100.00 28 540 0.15 100.00 1.99 _ 592 Starches, wheat gluten, albuminoids and glues 14 163 0.14 100.00 28 356 0.15 100.00 8.70 _ 231 Natural rubber, in primatry form, latex, etc 9 833 0.09 100.00 24 814 0.13 100.00 13.52 _ 621 Rubber material e.g. pastes, tubes, rods 13 086 0.13 100.00 26 184 0.14 100.00 8.87 _ 572 Polymers of styrene, in primary forms 19 347 0.18 100.00 27 221 0.14 100.00 3.29 _ 042 Rice 10 171 0.10 100.00 27 020 0.14 100.00 13.35 _ 551 Essential oils, perfumes, flavour materials 15 624 0.15 100.00 26 358 0.14 100.00 6.75 _ 232 Synthetic and reclaimed rubber; waste and scrap 11 971 0.11 100.00 23 910 0.13 100.00 10.59 _ 073 Chocolate, food preparations with cocoa, nes 12 819 0.12 100.00 26 562 0.14 100.00 9.07 _ 611 Leather 20 837 0.20 100.00 26 627 0.14 100.00 1.44 _ 718 Power generating machinery and parts, nes 11 423 0.11 100.00 24 600 0.13 100.00 10.11 _ 896 Work of art and collections; antiques 14 921 0.14 100.00 25 130 0.13 100.00 4.80 _ 722 Tractors 14 264 0.14 100.00 23 796 0.13 100.00 5.77 _ 597 Additive for mineral oils, lubricant, antifreeze 11 422 0.11 100.00 23 918 0.13 100.00 9.65 _ 263 Cotton 11 121 0.11 100.00 21 978 0.12 100.00 11.31 _ 001 Live animal excluding fish & crustaceans 13 857 0.13 100.00 23 560 0.12 100.00 6.82 _ 581 Tubes, pipes, hoses and fittings of plastics 12 005 0.11 100.00 23 272 0.12 100.00 7.46 _ 523 Metal salts and peroxysalts, of inorganic acid 12 307 0.12 100.00 22 147 0.12 100.00 6.99 _ 737 Metalworking machinery excl. tools, parts, nes 16 042 0.15 100.00 22 029 0.12 100.00 2.64 _ 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 11 222 0.11 100.00 22 454 0.12 100.00 7.54 _ 017 Meat, meat offal, prepared, preserved, nes 10 856 0.10 100.00 21 381 0.11 100.00 8.56 _ 692 Metal containers for storage or transport 11 479 0.11 100.00 20 471 0.11 100.00 6.13 _ 058 Fruits, preserved&preparations, excl. juice 10 122 0.10 100.00 20 683 0.11 100.00 8.73 _ 683 Nickel 13 670 0.13 100.00 20 184 0.11 100.00 0.91 _ 573 Vinyl chloride polymers, halogenated olefins 12 512 0.12 100.00 19 938 0.11 100.00 5.71 _ 072 Cocoa 9 532 0.09 100.00 18 616 0.10 100.00 10.76 _ 278 Other crude minerals 10 710 0.10 100.00 17 701 0.09 100.00 6.36 _ 895 Office and stationery supplies, nes 10 627 0.10 100.00 17 956 0.10 100.00 6.28 _ 882 Photo & cinematographic supplies excl. 883 19 733 0.19 100.00 16 960 0.09 100.00-1.86 _ 059 Fruit and vegetable juices unfermented 9 161 0.09 100.00 17 001 0.09 100.00 6.80 _ For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 138

3.2.A Export structure by product World 3.2.A Structure des exportations par produits Monde Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 289 Precious metal ores and concentrates, excl. gold 3 913 0.04 100.00 15 581 0.08 100.00 18.47 _ 762 Radio broadcast receivers, combined or not 18 782 0.18 100.00 16 757 0.09 100.00-2.17 _ 735 Machines parts and accessories for 731, 733 11 834 0.11 100.00 15 697 0.08 100.00 3.36 _ 693 Wire products excl. electrical, fencing grills 9 170 0.09 100.00 16 093 0.09 100.00 5.99 _ 659 Floor coverings, etc 12 020 0.11 100.00 16 525 0.09 100.00 3.20 _ 727 Food processing machines excl. domestic, parts 9 374 0.09 100.00 16 364 0.09 100.00 6.03 _ 812 Sanitary, plumbing, heating fixtures, nes 11 496 0.11 100.00 16 668 0.09 100.00 2.62 _ 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 11 085 0.11 100.00 17 030 0.09 100.00 3.88 _ 285 Aluminium ores and concentrates, alumina 10 557 0.10 100.00 16 130 0.09 100.00 3.42 _ 525 Radio active and associated materials 7 683 0.07 100.00 14 091 0.07 100.00 7.66 _ 726 Printing, bookbinding machines and parts 18 646 0.18 100.00 14 869 0.08 100.00-4.13 _ 431 Processed animal, veg fats, oils, inedible, nes 5 735 0.05 100.00 14 007 0.07 100.00 12.44 _ 344 Petroleum and hydrocarbon gases, nes 10 110 0.10 100.00 13 409 0.07 100.00 1.70 _ 733 Metal working machine tools, no material removal 9 053 0.09 100.00 13 247 0.07 100.00 3.73 _ 121 Tobacco, unmanufactured, tobacco refuse 7 172 0.07 100.00 13 572 0.07 100.00 7.91 _ 873 Meters and counters, nes 6 648 0.06 100.00 13 356 0.07 100.00 9.07 _ 891 Arms and ammunition 7 362 0.07 100.00 13 663 0.07 100.00 6.76 _ 524 Other inorganic chemicals 6 662 0.06 100.00 13 145 0.07 100.00 8.06 _ 531 Synthetic organic colour agents 10 420 0.10 100.00 13 029 0.07 100.00 2.07 _ 686 Zinc 6 963 0.07 100.00 11 564 0.06 100.00 1.47 _ 678 Wire of iron or steel 7 231 0.07 100.00 11 737 0.06 100.00 5.90 _ 696 Cutlery 7 216 0.07 100.00 12 313 0.07 100.00 6.63 _ 062 Sugar confectionery 6 693 0.06 100.00 12 138 0.06 100.00 7.13 _ 725 Paper, pulp mill, cutting machinery 9 408 0.09 100.00 11 058 0.06 100.00 1.30 _ 273 Stone, sand and gravel 6 306 0.06 100.00 11 358 0.06 100.00 6.32 _ 654 Other textile fabrics, woven 11 136 0.11 100.00 10 742 0.06 100.00-1.10 _ 656 Tulles, embroidery, trimmings & smallwares 8 207 0.08 100.00 10 537 0.06 100.00 1.93 _ 291 Crude animal materials, nes 5 169 0.05 100.00 10 594 0.06 100.00 9.35 _ 284 Nickel ores and concentrates, mattes, etc 5 031 0.05 100.00 9 678 0.05 100.00 5.89 _ 811 Prefabricated buildings 5 526 0.05 100.00 10 439 0.06 100.00 5.88 _ 666 Pottery 6 401 0.06 100.00 9 799 0.05 100.00 5.99 _ 711 Steam or vapour generating boilers and parts 3 894 0.04 100.00 9 266 0.05 100.00 12.15 _ 689 Misc. non-ferrous base metals for metallurgy 7 446 0.07 100.00 9 034 0.05 100.00 1.28 _ 211 Raw hides and skins, excluding furskins 5 823 0.06 100.00 9 497 0.05 100.00 5.70 _ 074 Tea and mate 4 195 0.04 100.00 9 027 0.05 100.00 10.05 _ 043 Barley, unmilled 3 617 0.03 100.00 8 774 0.05 100.00 10.81 _ 266 Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning 5 945 0.06 100.00 8 575 0.05 100.00 5.22 _ 075 Spices 3 006 0.03 100.00 8 537 0.05 100.00 14.53 _ 023 Butter, fats and oils derived from milk 4 362 0.04 100.00 8 684 0.05 100.00 9.34 _ 712 Steam and vapour turbines and parts, nes 4 199 0.04 100.00 7 713 0.04 100.00 9.72 _ 881 Photographic apparatus and equipment, nes 17 223 0.16 100.00 7 426 0.04 100.00-10.65 _ 579 Plastic waste, parings and scrap 3 702 0.04 100.00 7 558 0.04 100.00 8.74 _ 325 Coke, semi cokes of coal, retort carbon 6 165 0.06 100.00 6 761 0.04 100.00 2.17 _ 687 Tin 3 205 0.03 100.00 7 018 0.04 100.00 10.89 _ 268 Wool and animal hair, incl wool tops 4 953 0.05 100.00 6 785 0.04 100.00 4.66 _ 212 Raw furskins excluding hides and skins 2 346 0.02 100.00 7 442 0.04 100.00 14.18 _ 685 Lead 2 872 0.03 100.00 6 831 0.04 100.00 8.87 _ 246 Wood chips, particles and waste 2 974 0.03 100.00 6 820 0.04 100.00 10.80 _ 091 Margarine and shortening 2 770 0.03 100.00 6 423 0.03 100.00 11.21 _ 411 Animals oils and fats 2 527 0.02 100.00 5 941 0.03 100.00 12.11 _ 035 Fish, dried, salted, in brine, smoked 3 791 0.04 100.00 6 203 0.03 100.00 5.96 _ 025 Birds' eggs, eggs' yolks and albumin 2 424 0.02 100.00 6 134 0.03 100.00 12.53 _ 046 Wheat meals and flour, meslin flour 2 557 0.02 100.00 5 911 0.03 100.00 11.26 _ 267 Other man-made fibres for spinning; waste 3 193 0.03 100.00 5 924 0.03 100.00 6.58 _ 583 Plastic rods, sticks and profile shapes 3 684 0.04 100.00 5 380 0.03 100.00 3.79 _ 269 Worn clothing, textile articles; rags 2 133 0.02 100.00 5 328 0.03 100.00 12.21 _ 016 Meat, meat offal, salted, dried, flours, meals 2 668 0.03 100.00 5 116 0.03 100.00 7.31 _ 272 Crude fertilizer, excluding manufactured 1 830 0.02 100.00 4 421 0.02 100.00 13.98 _ 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 1 530 0.01 100.00 4 180 0.02 100.00 15.26 _ 677 iron and steel rails, railway track materials 2 257 0.02 100.00 4 393 0.02 100.00 8.35 _ 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 139

3.2.A Export structure by product World 3.2.A Structure des exportations par produits Monde Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 223 Oil seeds for non-soft oil 1 458 0.01 100.00 4 338 0.02 100.00 13.45 _ 612 Leather or composition leather manufactures, nes 3 117 0.03 100.00 4 094 0.02 100.00 2.17 _ 322 Briquettes, lignite and peat 973 0.01 100.00 3 664 0.02 100.00 20.83 _ 593 Explosives and pyrotechnic products 1 902 0.02 100.00 3 876 0.02 100.00 8.79 _ 045 Grain, unmilled excl. wheat, rice, barley, maize 1 607 0.02 100.00 3 828 0.02 100.00 9.58 _ 613 Furskin tanned or dressed, etc 1 722 0.02 100.00 2 713 0.01 100.00 4.44 _ 532 Dyeing and tanning extracts, synthetic materials 1 420 0.01 100.00 2 209 0.01 100.00 6.54 _ 277 Natural abrasives, industrial diamonds, nes 1 138 0.01 100.00 1 833 0.01 100.00 5.99 _ 633 Cork manufactures 1 522 0.01 100.00 1 526 0.01 100.00-0.96 _ 047 Other cereal meals and flours 649 0.01 100.00 1 476 0.01 100.00 9.91 _ 245 Fuel wood excluding waste; wood charcoal 566 0.01 100.00 1 424 0.01 100.00 11.80 _ 265 Vegetable textile fibres, not spun, waste 699 0.01 100.00 1 087 0.01 100.00 5.47 _ 286 Uranium and thorium ores and concentrates 543 0.01 100.00 703 0.00 100.00 0.72 _ 261 Silk 360 0.00 100.00 559 0.00 100.00 5.97 _ 961 Coins, non-gold and non-currency 195 0.00 100.00 346 0.00 100.00 7.41 _ 264 Jute and bast fibres, nes, raw and retted 121 0.00 100.00 309 0.00 100.00 14.17 _ 244 Cork, natural, raw and waste 236 0.00 100.00 178 0.00 100.00-4.28 _ 883 Cinematographic film, developed or not 674 0.01 100.00 86 0.00 100.00-20.79 _ 345 Coal, water, producer gas, similar gases, etc 17 0.00 100.00 14 0.00 100.00-1.18 _ Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises d'unctadstat de la CNUCED 140

3.2.B Export structure by product Developing economies 3.2.B Structure des exportations par produits Économies en développement Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde All commodity groups 3 788 571 100.00 36.23 8 438 150 100.00 44.76 10.17 3.12 333 Crude petroleum and bituminous oils 572 442 15.11 72.59 1 206 592 14.30 72.20 9.18-0.07 776 Thermionic, cathode, valve, tubes, parts 214 536 5.66 58.38 485 984 5.76 77.81 9.52 3.48 334 Heavy petroleum and bituminous oils 173 778 4.59 46.05 444 712 5.27 42.61 12.22-0.87 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 181 376 4.79 50.85 392 008 4.65 69.82 9.50 4.61 752 Computer equipment, nes 153 993 4.06 56.01 251 198 2.98 71.26 6.37 3.31 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 49 878 1.32 33.23 176 441 2.09 44.28 17.35 5.23 971 Gold, non-monetary excl. ores & concentrates 19 556 0.52 48.60 115 929 1.37 38.45 27.89-1.09 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public transport 62 116 1.64 12.73 126 664 1.50 18.77 8.17 5.16 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus, nes 60 783 1.60 41.11 124 953 1.48 51.99 8.72 3.05 772 Electrical circuit equipment 54 641 1.44 38.34 119 737 1.42 47.21 9.50 2.82 759 Office equipment parts and accessories 113 692 3.00 56.44 113 570 1.35 60.80-0.83 0.96 784 Motor vehicles parts and accessories 42 489 1.12 18.08 105 953 1.26 28.06 11.66 6.15 845 Articles of apparel of textile fabrics, nes 64 496 1.70 66.99 107 287 1.27 71.13 5.09 0.54 793 Ships, boats, and floating structures 31 035 0.82 43.43 97 885 1.16 67.22 17.50 7.17 897 Jewellery, precious, semiprecious, nes 19 792 0.52 48.21 92 213 1.09 65.85 23.57 6.26 871 Optical instruments and apparatus, nes 33 926 0.90 75.77 86 275 1.02 82.02 11.47 0.51 667 Pearls, precious or semiprecious stones 37 029 0.98 39.11 94 157 1.12 54.12 14.34 5.68 821 Furniture and parts; bedding furnishings 34 340 0.91 35.13 86 337 1.02 51.78 11.65 5.73 851 Footwear 37 692 0.99 56.33 82 954 0.98 63.57 10.00 1.83 682 Copper 30 461 0.80 47.39 67 380 0.80 51.05 7.78 1.02 893 Articles of plastics, nes 28 034 0.74 32.41 65 790 0.78 42.83 10.89 4.19 894 Baby carriages, toys, games, sporting goods 38 310 1.01 59.13 61 564 0.73 63.64 5.04 0.87 773 Electric distribution equipment, nes 24 553 0.65 39.74 60 247 0.71 49.93 10.33 3.22 775 Household-type equipment, nes 27 795 0.73 43.30 59 043 0.70 58.10 9.26 4.15 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 42 668 1.13 64.97 59 292 0.70 66.83 3.24 0.46 699 Manufactures of base metal, nes 25 821 0.68 28.36 57 479 0.68 37.60 9.28 4.05 771 Electric power machinery excl. 716 and parts 23 417 0.62 51.03 56 871 0.67 57.63 10.32 1.23 281 Iron ore and concentrates 14 736 0.39 51.15 55 898 0.66 39.84 21.29-3.62 761 Television, video receivers, projectors 33 443 0.88 57.93 52 727 0.62 62.59 4.74 1.24 782 Goods and special-purpose vehicles 20 120 0.53 22.21 53 563 0.63 39.12 11.83 8.02 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 34 845 0.92 64.91 52 633 0.62 69.31 4.67 0.96 844 Female clothing, knitted or crocheted 18 943 0.50 72.63 53 151 0.63 80.72 11.84 1.17 057 Fruits, nuts (excl. oil), fresh or dried 22 156 0.58 45.33 48 040 0.57 49.61 10.79 1.84 741 Heating and cooling equipment and parts, nes 19 649 0.52 28.47 45 496 0.54 39.29 10.19 4.90 728 Special industrial machines and parts, nes 15 709 0.41 15.94 45 783 0.54 26.30 14.61 7.44 874 Measuring, analysing, controling devices, nes 16 590 0.44 14.90 45 399 0.54 24.01 13.30 6.82 342 Liquefied propane and butane 20 191 0.53 68.20 46 467 0.55 69.35 10.08 0.01 511 Hydrocarbons, halogenated, nitrated derivatives 16 148 0.43 31.58 44 930 0.53 42.91 13.42 4.75 321 Coal, excluding non-agglomerated 15 911 0.42 34.36 40 723 0.48 36.23 15.34 0.42 658 Made-up textile articles, nes 22 237 0.59 69.95 44 270 0.52 77.00 8.77 1.50 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 14 166 0.37 21.28 42 831 0.51 35.88 15.55 8.65 571 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 16 690 0.44 39.34 42 350 0.50 50.36 13.64 5.11 422 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, excluding "soft" 11 755 0.31 85.80 36 743 0.44 87.92 17.22 0.61 684 Aluminium 21 309 0.56 26.80 39 094 0.46 34.23 6.63 3.78 283 Copper ores and concentrates, mattes and cement 15 560 0.41 80.10 39 111 0.46 72.97 9.92-1.51 625 Rubber tyres, incl. inner tubes for wheels 13 747 0.36 31.16 38 874 0.46 42.28 14.47 4.54 651 Textile yarn 22 642 0.60 55.42 41 642 0.49 68.78 7.59 3.04 679 Iron or steel tubes, pipes and fittings 14 859 0.39 27.32 37 600 0.45 40.32 10.18 5.05 831 Travel goods, handbags and similar containers 14 322 0.38 60.26 41 052 0.49 65.70 14.18 1.58 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment and parts 13 579 0.36 19.54 37 704 0.45 33.30 12.88 7.62 743 Gas pumps, compressor, fan, filter and parts 15 730 0.42 22.61 39 419 0.47 29.98 11.71 4.19 713 Internal combustion piston engines, parts, nes 16 198 0.43 14.29 37 725 0.45 23.06 11.07 7.06 763 Sound, TV image recorder or reproducer 37 063 0.98 59.69 38 107 0.45 65.96-0.13 0.82 716 Rotating electric plant and parts, nes 16 515 0.44 31.89 36 017 0.43 37.76 9.91 2.53 081 Feeding stuff for animal, excl. unmilled cereals 12 273 0.32 39.64 36 466 0.43 42.94 14.87 1.55 653 Man-made woven fabrics 19 815 0.52 61.25 35 567 0.42 76.05 7.46 3.10 512 Alcohols, phenols; derivatives 14 779 0.39 46.25 34 124 0.40 56.08 11.04 2.51 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits for soft oil 10 917 0.29 49.57 37 614 0.45 46.82 17.37-1.12 751 Office machines 7 258 0.19 47.53 32 771 0.39 64.13 19.91 5.27 676 Iron and steel bars, rods, sections piling 14 859 0.39 28.06 33 648 0.40 39.23 7.14 2.93 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 141

3.2.B Export structure by product Developing economies 3.2.B Structure des exportations par produits Économies en développement Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 582 Plastic sheet, film, foil and strips 12 197 0.32 20.97 33 920 0.40 33.11 13.84 6.97 899 Misc. manufactured articles, nes 13 506 0.36 30.36 32 785 0.39 36.85 11.56 2.71 542 Medicaments including veterinary 9 902 0.26 4.77 31 528 0.37 9.25 14.43 8.57 598 Miscellaneous chemical products, nes 10 031 0.26 15.59 30 688 0.36 23.85 14.95 6.38 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 9 935 0.26 55.09 28 787 0.34 68.37 15.89 3.48 813 Lighting fixtures and fittings, nes 8 701 0.23 45.29 31 889 0.38 65.60 16.73 5.60 884 Optical goods, nes 9 657 0.25 31.39 30 807 0.37 50.69 14.95 6.36 785 Motorcycles, cycles, incl. invalid carriages 12 569 0.33 38.60 27 764 0.33 56.76 10.34 5.81 843 Male clothing, knitted or crocheted 11 999 0.32 79.26 29 096 0.34 84.21 9.79 0.63 522 Inorganic chemical elements, oxide&halogen salt 11 088 0.29 38.11 26 893 0.32 47.22 12.64 3.72 034 Fish, fresh (live or dead), chilled, frozen 13 808 0.36 39.92 27 697 0.33 43.52 9.55 1.51 562 Fertilizers (other than those of group 272) 7 177 0.19 28.77 26 408 0.31 37.99 18.94 3.81 898 Musical instrument and parts, excl. 763, 883 15 917 0.42 31.14 25 765 0.31 48.79 6.26 5.87 792 Aircraft, spacecraft vehicles and parts 10 215 0.27 7.96 28 457 0.34 15.45 10.82 9.33 691 Iron, steel, aluminium structures, parts, nes 7 413 0.20 27.09 26 380 0.31 42.97 14.56 6.34 574 Polyacetals, polyesters, etc, in primary forms 13 486 0.36 36.93 26 934 0.32 46.09 8.79 3.20 652 Cotton, woven fabrics, excl. special fabrics 17 701 0.47 60.96 27 604 0.33 78.59 5.18 3.32 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics, nes 12 806 0.34 64.41 26 694 0.32 79.41 8.96 2.79 231 Natural rubber, in primatry form, latex, etc 9 586 0.25 97.49 23 524 0.28 94.80 13.06-0.46 674 Flat-rolled iron, non-alloy steel, coated 10 173 0.27 29.15 25 116 0.30 44.61 11.21 5.78 681 Silver, platinum and other platinum metals 9 099 0.24 42.57 22 458 0.27 40.19 11.47 0.00 515 Organo-inorganic compounds, nucleic acids & salt 9 678 0.26 12.12 24 898 0.30 21.64 13.45 9.18 054 Vegetable and edible vegetable products, nes 11 489 0.30 33.88 25 851 0.31 39.14 10.72 2.67 747 Pipe, boiler, tank, vat appliances & the like 8 594 0.23 20.93 25 553 0.30 29.50 12.65 4.41 673 Flat-rolled iron, non-alloy steel, not coated 19 522 0.52 29.15 23 426 0.28 30.59 0.96-0.04 513 Carboxylic acid and their derivatives 12 569 0.33 37.55 23 084 0.27 48.30 9.04 4.32 036 Crustaceans, mollusc, aquatic invertebrates 12 509 0.33 62.07 25 393 0.30 69.31 8.80 1.41 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 10 147 0.27 64.15 20 477 0.24 57.48 11.33-1.00 641 Paper and paperboard 11 995 0.32 12.37 23 293 0.28 19.77 8.47 6.52 848 Headgear and non-textile clothing accessories 15 000 0.40 70.87 23 068 0.27 70.57 6.83 0.68 872 Medical instruments and appliances, nes 9 643 0.25 18.25 22 848 0.27 23.20 11.20 3.15 642 Paper and paperboard articles, cut to size 8 332 0.22 22.63 22 648 0.27 34.80 13.06 6.26 042 Rice 7 785 0.21 76.54 22 482 0.27 83.21 14.57 1.22 744 Mechanical handling equipment and parts, nes 7 262 0.19 13.86 22 244 0.26 25.60 13.08 8.65 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 6 522 0.17 35.50 21 612 0.26 41.50 15.71 2.16 657 Special yarn, special textile fabrics & related 9 727 0.26 32.25 21 751 0.26 44.59 11.24 5.20 675 Flat rolled products of alloy steel 10 200 0.27 23.07 20 819 0.25 33.84 8.17 5.34 846 Clothing accessories excl. for babies 9 690 0.26 54.79 21 368 0.25 67.65 10.49 2.98 697 Household equipment of base metal, nes 9 484 0.25 50.73 21 133 0.25 63.79 9.95 3.44 553 Perfumery, toilet, cosmetics, excl. soap 6 967 0.18 15.87 20 561 0.24 24.41 14.57 6.67 037 Fish, shellfish, prepared, preserved, nes 9 212 0.24 62.00 19 990 0.24 71.05 9.42 1.80 885 Watches and clocks 9 947 0.26 39.27 19 832 0.24 35.87 9.22-1.18 671 Pig & sponge iron, steel, ferro alloys powders 14 113 0.37 52.84 17 482 0.21 49.67 3.42-0.87 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 8 158 0.22 23.89 18 486 0.22 34.90 10.96 4.98 541 Medecinal & Pharmaceuticals, excl. medicaments 6 712 0.18 10.14 18 758 0.22 10.38 14.81 1.23 098 Edible products and preparations, nes 6 779 0.18 20.39 19 829 0.23 27.40 14.59 4.89 661 Lime, cement & fabricated construction materials 9 808 0.26 50.64 19 296 0.23 59.24 7.14 2.04 695 Tools for use in the hand or in machine 8 291 0.22 27.30 18 271 0.22 35.60 9.96 3.88 287 Ores and concentrates of base metal, nes 10 384 0.27 55.16 16 619 0.20 55.67 5.95 0.90 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 5 935 0.16 24.27 15 122 0.18 35.01 14.11 6.30 012 Other meat and edible meat offal 7 351 0.19 18.35 17 120 0.20 22.41 11.85 2.96 714 Non-electric engines excluding 712, 713, 718 5 357 0.14 7.78 17 205 0.20 17.33 14.73 11.67 634 Veneer, plywood, other wood, worked, nes 9 638 0.25 32.36 15 824 0.19 43.49 5.05 3.82 044 Maize unmilled, excluding sweet corn 3 217 0.08 28.42 16 597 0.20 46.64 22.51 7.47 516 Other organic chemicals 8 191 0.22 32.18 14 759 0.17 35.81 9.61 3.11 112 Alcoholic beverages 6 743 0.18 14.48 15 861 0.19 19.29 11.08 4.38 572 Polymers of styrene, in primary forms 10 429 0.28 53.90 15 787 0.19 57.99 4.81 1.51 694 Nails, screws, nuts, bolts, rivets 7 219 0.19 33.59 14 868 0.18 37.70 8.88 1.77 664 Glass 6 511 0.17 25.44 14 362 0.17 37.37 10.94 6.05 892 Printed matter 7 371 0.19 18.64 15 679 0.19 31.49 9.49 7.11 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 142

3.2.B Export structure by product Developing economies 3.2.B Structure des exportations par produits Économies en développement Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 786 Trailers, semi & special transport containers 8 637 0.23 37.09 14 129 0.17 41.50 6.32 3.16 011 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled, frozen 5 850 0.15 26.66 15 521 0.18 35.34 11.46 2.82 783 Road motor vehicles, nes 4 840 0.13 15.87 13 833 0.16 28.65 14.79 10.44 742 Liquid pumps; liquid elevators and parts 4 483 0.12 13.20 14 441 0.17 22.47 15.05 7.37 611 Leather 11 382 0.30 54.62 15 032 0.18 56.45 1.83 0.39 662 Clay and refractory construction materials 4 585 0.12 26.76 14 742 0.17 49.03 14.70 8.95 665 Glassware 4 960 0.13 28.10 14 021 0.17 48.21 13.76 8.24 745 Mechanical & non-electrical machinery, part, nes 5 938 0.16 14.94 14 181 0.17 23.58 10.49 6.30 533 Pigments, paints, varnishes & related materials 6 465 0.17 16.57 13 790 0.16 22.33 10.14 4.18 748 Mechanical transmission equipment and parts 4 211 0.11 14.19 13 263 0.16 23.59 15.79 7.92 724 Textile and leather machinery and parts, nes 7 135 0.19 28.57 13 557 0.16 44.01 7.91 6.08 072 Cocoa 6 075 0.16 63.74 12 360 0.15 66.39 11.29 0.53 421 Fixed vegetables fats and oils, "soft" 6 586 0.17 38.98 11 832 0.14 30.21 7.21-3.59 554 Soaps, cleansing, polishing preparations 4 356 0.11 19.15 12 319 0.15 28.95 13.84 6.04 251 Pulp and waste paper 5 407 0.14 20.55 12 684 0.15 27.46 10.70 3.59 749 Non-electric machinery, part, accessory, nes 5 564 0.15 25.44 12 152 0.14 36.85 10.05 5.63 672 Iron or steel ingots, primary form, semiproducts 9 509 0.25 32.81 10 195 0.12 28.72 1.71-0.78 263 Cotton 4 029 0.11 36.23 10 491 0.12 47.73 15.10 3.79 762 Radio broadcast receivers, combined or not 12 270 0.32 65.33 10 990 0.13 65.59-2.31-0.14 635 Wood manufactures, nes 6 895 0.18 32.28 11 272 0.13 39.50 4.75 2.76 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, nes 3 649 0.10 20.84 10 421 0.12 24.61 10.66 1.39 048 Preparations of cereal, flour, veg&fruits starch 3 707 0.10 14.58 10 721 0.13 21.13 14.64 6.17 591 Household and garden chemicals 3 898 0.10 23.78 11 075 0.13 32.41 14.34 4.76 056 Vegetables, roots and tubers, preserved, nes 4 750 0.13 29.24 10 791 0.13 34.18 10.26 2.37 663 Mineral manufactures, nes 3 587 0.09 16.65 10 530 0.12 27.61 13.36 7.20 621 Rubber material e.g. pastes, tubes, rods 2 159 0.06 16.50 9 804 0.12 37.44 21.10 12.23 058 Fruits, preserved&preparations, excl. juice 4 468 0.12 44.14 9 624 0.11 46.53 10.12 1.39 523 Metal salts and peroxysalts, of inorganic acid 4 287 0.11 34.83 9 465 0.11 42.74 10.10 3.12 122 Tobacco manufactured 4 342 0.11 22.36 9 602 0.11 30.69 10.98 4.37 746 Ball or roller bearings 4 235 0.11 21.49 9 517 0.11 28.90 10.98 4.37 629 Articles of rubber, nes 3 799 0.10 20.74 9 903 0.12 30.32 11.84 5.11 121 Tobacco, unmanufactured, tobacco refuse 4 363 0.12 60.84 9 412 0.11 69.35 9.68 1.77 731 Machine tools for material removal 4 707 0.12 17.27 8 475 0.10 23.04 6.94 3.59 592 Starches, wheat gluten, albuminoids and glues 2 856 0.08 20.16 9 419 0.11 33.22 15.89 7.19 431 Processed animal, veg fats, oils, inedible, nes 3 007 0.08 52.43 8 203 0.10 58.57 13.67 1.23 659 Floor coverings, etc 4 468 0.12 37.18 8 392 0.10 50.78 8.09 4.89 248 Wood simply worked, railway wood sleepers 7 305 0.19 20.54 8 154 0.10 20.17-0.19-0.23 278 Other crude minerals 3 536 0.09 33.02 7 838 0.09 44.28 10.77 4.41 344 Petroleum and hydrocarbon gases, nes 3 211 0.08 31.76 7 489 0.09 55.85 9.40 7.70 059 Fruit and vegetable juices unfermented 3 413 0.09 37.26 7 405 0.09 43.56 9.04 2.24 232 Synthetic and reclaimed rubber; waste and scrap 3 091 0.08 25.82 6 786 0.08 28.38 13.45 2.85 791 Railway vehicles and associated equipment 1 561 0.04 9.57 6 940 0.08 23.42 21.37 13.24 693 Wire products excl. electrical, fencing grills 3 259 0.09 35.54 7 346 0.09 45.65 9.69 3.71 017 Meat, meat offal, prepared, preserved, nes 3 538 0.09 32.59 7 140 0.08 33.39 9.20 0.64 022 Milk & milk products, excluding butter & cheese 2 713 0.07 11.82 7 696 0.09 15.54 12.38 3.38 692 Metal containers for storage or transport 2 640 0.07 23.00 7 056 0.08 34.47 11.57 5.44 774 Electro-diagnostic apparatus 2 250 0.06 8.61 7 375 0.09 17.38 15.08 8.99 666 Pottery 3 399 0.09 53.11 6 899 0.08 70.41 10.76 4.77 656 Tulles, embroidery, trimmings & smallwares 4 613 0.12 56.20 7 358 0.09 69.84 4.46 2.53 696 Cutlery 3 530 0.09 48.92 7 001 0.08 56.86 8.92 2.29 075 Spices 2 212 0.06 73.59 6 785 0.08 79.48 15.91 1.38 074 Tea and mate 3 114 0.08 74.24 6 731 0.08 74.56 10.51 0.46 531 Synthetic organic colour agents 3 509 0.09 33.68 7 009 0.08 53.80 7.72 5.66 289 Precious metal ores and concentrates, excl. gold 1 188 0.03 30.36 5 727 0.07 36.76 21.77 3.30 895 Office and stationery supplies, nes 3 853 0.10 36.26 6 222 0.07 34.65 6.04-0.24 737 Metalworking machinery excl. tools, parts, nes 3 080 0.08 19.20 6 353 0.08 28.84 7.88 5.23 581 Tubes, pipes, hoses and fittings of plastics 2 033 0.05 16.94 6 330 0.08 27.20 14.54 7.08 285 Aluminium ores and concentrates, alumina 3 512 0.09 33.27 6 387 0.08 39.60 5.80 2.38 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste and scrap 2 730 0.07 10.93 5 544 0.07 12.83 8.11 1.34 573 Vinyl chloride polymers, halogenated olefins 3 151 0.08 25.18 6 171 0.07 30.95 8.05 2.34 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 143

3.2.B Export structure by product Developing economies 3.2.B Structure des exportations par produits Économies en développement Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 284 Nickel ores and concentrates, mattes, etc 2 334 0.06 46.39 6 053 0.07 62.55 9.99 4.09 687 Tin 2 730 0.07 85.18 5 723 0.07 81.55 10.80-0.10 551 Essential oils, perfumes, flavour materials 2 067 0.05 13.23 5 570 0.07 21.13 14.35 7.60 351 Electric current 2 679 0.07 10.80 5 257 0.06 15.45 11.77 7.64 273 Stone, sand and gravel 2 229 0.06 35.35 5 772 0.07 50.82 10.60 4.27 001 Live animal excluding fish & crustaceans 2 964 0.08 21.39 5 498 0.07 23.33 9.64 2.81 721 Agricultural machinery, excluding tractors 1 751 0.05 8.44 5 298 0.06 13.34 15.52 7.57 873 Meters and counters, nes 1 663 0.04 25.01 5 418 0.06 40.57 16.74 7.66 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 2 973 0.08 26.82 5 378 0.06 31.58 6.92 3.03 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 2 389 0.06 21.29 5 473 0.06 24.37 10.64 3.09 266 Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning 3 375 0.09 56.77 5 294 0.06 61.74 6.97 1.74 678 Wire of iron or steel 2 245 0.06 31.04 5 093 0.06 43.39 10.59 4.69 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 1 965 0.05 10.96 3 658 0.04 7.43 10.35-2.40 711 Steam or vapour generating boilers and parts 908 0.02 23.31 4 595 0.05 49.59 23.91 11.76 881 Photographic apparatus and equipment, nes 4 524 0.12 26.27 4 745 0.06 63.90 0.25 10.90 654 Other textile fabrics, woven 4 162 0.11 37.38 4 873 0.06 45.36 1.77 2.87 062 Sugar confectionery 2 252 0.06 33.65 4 831 0.06 39.80 9.10 1.97 812 Sanitary, plumbing, heating fixtures, nes 2 356 0.06 20.50 5 055 0.06 30.33 6.88 4.26 291 Crude animal materials, nes 1 982 0.05 38.34 4 624 0.05 43.65 11.63 2.28 718 Power generating machinery and parts, nes 908 0.02 7.95 4 295 0.05 17.46 21.35 11.25 689 Misc. non-ferrous base metals for metallurgy 2 643 0.07 35.50 4 119 0.05 45.59 3.90 2.61 686 Zinc 2 277 0.06 32.70 3 830 0.05 33.12 1.14-0.32 597 Additive for mineral oils, lubricant, antifreeze 1 484 0.04 12.99 3 926 0.05 16.42 13.33 3.68 811 Prefabricated buildings 852 0.02 15.41 4 146 0.05 39.72 16.50 10.63 722 Tractors 1 573 0.04 11.03 3 752 0.04 15.77 11.61 5.84 272 Crude fertilizer, excluding manufactured 1 339 0.04 73.16 2 979 0.04 67.38 13.44-0.54 073 Chocolate, food preparations with cocoa, nes 1 360 0.04 10.61 3 549 0.04 13.36 13.54 4.47 733 Metal working machine tools, no material removal 1 872 0.05 20.67 3 332 0.04 25.15 6.95 3.22 524 Other inorganic chemicals 2 265 0.06 34.00 3 235 0.04 24.61 6.08-1.98 683 Nickel 1 309 0.03 9.58 3 909 0.05 19.37 9.11 8.20 882 Photo & cinematographic supplies excl. 883 3 590 0.09 18.19 3 161 0.04 18.64-1.03 0.83 735 Machines parts and accessories for 731, 733 1 746 0.05 14.75 2 965 0.04 18.89 6.91 3.55 727 Food processing machines excl. domestic, parts 879 0.02 9.37 3 045 0.04 18.61 15.76 9.72 579 Plastic waste, parings and scrap 1 576 0.04 42.58 3 176 0.04 42.03 7.73-1.02 046 Wheat meals and flour, meslin flour 1 069 0.03 41.82 2 824 0.03 47.78 14.81 3.55 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 664 0.02 43.39 2 376 0.03 56.84 17.92 2.66 268 Wool and animal hair, incl wool tops 1 459 0.04 29.45 2 458 0.03 36.22 7.73 3.06 896 Work of art and collections; antiques 1 195 0.03 8.01 2 791 0.03 11.11 6.64 1.84 726 Printing, bookbinding machines and parts 1 628 0.04 8.73 2 594 0.03 17.44 4.60 8.72 712 Steam and vapour turbines and parts, nes 447 0.01 10.65 2 471 0.03 32.03 25.64 15.93 246 Wood chips, particles and waste 1 028 0.03 34.57 2 284 0.03 33.49 12.89 2.09 325 Coke, semi cokes of coal, retort carbon 2 667 0.07 43.25 2 475 0.03 36.60-3.75-5.91 685 Lead 1 012 0.03 35.24 2 464 0.03 36.06 6.92-1.96 091 Margarine and shortening 827 0.02 29.87 1 960 0.02 30.51 12.23 1.02 725 Paper, pulp mill, cutting machinery 965 0.03 10.26 2 077 0.02 18.78 9.89 8.59 322 Briquettes, lignite and peat 20 0.00 2.09 1 920 0.02 52.39 86.27 65.44 024 Cheese and curd 673 0.02 3.84 2 005 0.02 6.10 15.89 8.35 267 Other man-made fibres for spinning; waste 619 0.02 19.39 1 862 0.02 31.43 15.51 8.93 525 Radio active and associated materials 649 0.02 8.44 1 854 0.02 13.15 17.88 10.21 612 Leather or composition leather manufactures, nes 1 509 0.04 48.42 1 923 0.02 46.97 1.13-1.04 035 Fish, dried, salted, in brine, smoked 973 0.03 25.67 1 901 0.02 30.64 9.07 3.11 891 Arms and ammunition 956 0.03 12.99 1 964 0.02 14.37 8.11 1.35 269 Worn clothing, textile articles; rags 542 0.01 25.40 1 534 0.02 28.78 14.24 2.04 593 Explosives and pyrotechnic products 669 0.02 35.17 1 526 0.02 39.37 9.81 1.03 613 Furskin tanned or dressed, etc 924 0.02 53.63 1 612 0.02 59.40 6.28 1.84 025 Birds' eggs, eggs' yolks and albumin 405 0.01 16.69 1 320 0.02 21.51 18.30 5.77 411 Animals oils and fats 377 0.01 14.92 1 292 0.02 21.75 16.91 4.81 211 Raw hides and skins, excluding furskins 1 018 0.03 17.49 1 398 0.02 14.72 1.81-3.89 277 Natural abrasives, industrial diamonds, nes 687 0.02 60.40 1 300 0.02 70.91 7.54 1.55 043 Barley, unmilled 91 0.00 2.51 1 190 0.01 13.56 35.10 24.29 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 144

3.2.B Export structure by product Developing economies 3.2.B Structure des exportations par produits Économies en développement Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 212 Raw furskins excluding hides and skins 517 0.01 22.03 1 167 0.01 15.68 9.94-4.24 045 Grain, unmilled excl. wheat, rice, barley, maize 183 0.00 11.41 1 049 0.01 27.39 25.55 15.97 583 Plastic rods, sticks and profile shapes 311 0.01 8.43 1 059 0.01 19.68 14.50 10.71 223 Oil seeds for non-soft oil 406 0.01 27.82 1 040 0.01 23.96 10.40-3.06 016 Meat, meat offal, salted, dried, flours, meals 47 0.00 1.78 813 0.01 15.90 39.04 31.72 532 Dyeing and tanning extracts, synthetic materials 543 0.01 38.21 776 0.01 35.12 5.27-1.27 286 Uranium and thorium ores and concentrates 99 0.00 18.19 703 0.01 100.00 25.31 24.59 677 iron and steel rails, railway track materials 139 0.00 6.15 622 0.01 14.16 19.33 10.98 047 Other cereal meals and flours 280 0.01 43.17 650 0.01 44.07 11.60 1.69 245 Fuel wood excluding waste; wood charcoal 219 0.01 38.74 596 0.01 41.86 12.83 1.03 023 Butter, fats and oils derived from milk 174 0.00 4.00 605 0.01 6.97 18.60 9.26 265 Vegetable textile fibres, not spun, waste 187 0.00 26.76 465 0.01 42.81 13.28 7.81 261 Silk 299 0.01 82.93 452 0.01 80.89 5.46-0.51 264 Jute and bast fibres, nes, raw and retted 114 0.00 93.61 300 0.00 97.19 14.56 0.39 633 Cork manufactures 100 0.00 6.56 76 0.00 4.98-4.90-3.94 883 Cinematographic film, developed or not 63 0.00 9.32 49 0.00 57.60 1.65 22.44 961 Coins, non-gold and non-currency 7 0.00 3.69 19 0.00 5.49 9.90 2.48 244 Cork, natural, raw and waste 17 0.00 7.14 16 0.00 8.87-0.66 3.62 345 Coal, water, producer gas, similar gases, etc 15 0.00 83.57 12 0.00 86.02 1.44 2.62 3 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises d'unctadstat de la CNUCED 145

3.2.C Export structure by product Developed economies 3.2.C Structure des exportations par produits Économies développées Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde All commodity groups 6 318 085 100.00 60.41 9 603 492 100.00 50.94 4.60-2.45 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public transport 424 550 6.72 87.04 542 370 5.65 80.39 2.00-1.00 334 Heavy petroleum and bituminous oils 159 332 2.52 42.23 471 532 4.91 45.17 13.88 0.79 542 Medicaments including veterinary 197 258 3.12 95.02 308 088 3.21 90.36 5.21-0.64 784 Motor vehicles parts and accessories 191 649 3.03 81.54 270 110 2.81 71.54 3.73-1.78 333 Crude petroleum and bituminous oils 113 874 1.80 14.44 205 544 2.14 12.30 6.87-2.38 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 174 703 2.77 48.98 167 743 1.75 29.88-1.88-6.77 541 Medecinal & Pharmaceuticals, excl. medicaments 59 405 0.94 89.74 161 641 1.68 89.46 13.42-0.16 971 Gold, non-monetary excl. ores & concentrates 19 974 0.32 49.64 178 291 1.86 59.13 29.36 0.39 792 Aircraft, spacecraft vehicles and parts 117 115 1.85 91.23 153 591 1.60 83.41 0.27-1.22 776 Thermionic, cathode, valve, tubes, parts 152 765 2.42 41.57 138 259 1.44 22.14-1.13-7.17 874 Measuring, analysing, controling devices, nes 94 094 1.49 84.48 142 130 1.48 75.17 4.87-1.62 772 Electrical circuit equipment 87 363 1.38 61.30 132 578 1.38 52.28 4.60-2.08 728 Special industrial machines and parts, nes 82 483 1.31 83.69 127 463 1.33 73.23 5.33-1.83 713 Internal combustion piston engines, parts, nes 96 545 1.53 85.19 124 925 1.30 76.37 2.47-1.54 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 65 055 1.03 43.34 130 797 1.36 32.82 7.64-4.49 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus, nes 86 413 1.37 58.44 113 904 1.19 47.40 3.02-2.65 752 Computer equipment, nes 120 827 1.91 43.94 100 676 1.05 28.56-2.77-5.83 598 Miscellaneous chemical products, nes 53 990 0.85 83.89 96 772 1.01 75.21 6.96-1.62 699 Manufactures of base metal, nes 64 159 1.02 70.47 93 027 0.97 60.85 3.22-2.00 641 Paper and paperboard 83 194 1.32 85.78 91 478 0.95 77.63 0.61-1.33 743 Gas pumps, compressor, fan, filter and parts 53 361 0.84 76.69 90 778 0.95 69.05 6.02-1.50 515 Organo-inorganic compounds, nucleic acids & salt 69 598 1.10 87.14 89 436 0.93 77.72 2.51-1.75 893 Articles of plastics, nes 58 032 0.92 67.09 86 129 0.90 56.07 4.17-2.52 782 Goods and special-purpose vehicles 69 008 1.09 76.19 80 618 0.84 58.88 0.40-3.41 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment and parts 55 328 0.88 79.62 74 635 0.78 65.92 2.71-2.55 714 Non-electric engines excluding 712, 713, 718 62 567 0.99 90.82 78 808 0.82 79.40 1.31-1.76 821 Furniture and parts; bedding furnishings 62 554 0.99 63.99 78 250 0.81 46.93 1.60-4.32 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 52 074 0.82 78.21 75 550 0.79 63.30 3.62-3.28 872 Medical instruments and appliances, nes 43 078 0.68 81.53 75 396 0.79 76.55 7.25-0.80 759 Office equipment parts and accessories 87 718 1.39 43.54 73 046 0.76 39.11-3.17-1.38 667 Pearls, precious or semiprecious stones 55 687 0.88 58.82 74 782 0.78 42.98 3.64-5.02 281 Iron ore and concentrates 11 559 0.18 40.12 76 613 0.80 54.60 29.41 4.50 741 Heating and cooling equipment and parts, nes 48 919 0.77 70.89 69 344 0.72 59.89 2.80-2.50 582 Plastic sheet, film, foil and strips 45 754 0.72 78.67 67 652 0.70 66.04 4.39-2.49 684 Aluminium 51 502 0.82 64.78 66 113 0.69 57.88 1.21-1.64 321 Coal, excluding non-agglomerated 25 933 0.41 56.00 58 544 0.61 52.09 14.33-0.59 112 Alcoholic beverages 38 680 0.61 83.08 64 608 0.67 78.58 5.87-0.83 744 Mechanical handling equipment and parts, nes 44 710 0.71 85.32 63 842 0.66 73.48 2.42-2.01 553 Perfumery, toilet, cosmetics, excl. soap 36 684 0.58 83.56 62 719 0.65 74.46 6.18-1.71 716 Rotating electric plant and parts, nes 34 913 0.55 67.41 58 068 0.60 60.89 5.98-1.39 747 Pipe, boiler, tank, vat appliances & the like 32 175 0.51 78.36 60 403 0.63 69.72 6.74-1.50 012 Other meat and edible meat offal 32 606 0.52 81.38 58 525 0.61 76.61 8.01-0.88 682 Copper 28 975 0.46 45.08 54 843 0.57 41.55 5.50-1.26 773 Electric distribution equipment, nes 36 594 0.58 59.23 57 494 0.60 47.65 4.16-2.95 511 Hydrocarbons, halogenated, nitrated derivatives 33 784 0.53 66.06 57 492 0.60 54.91 5.86-2.81 899 Misc. manufactured articles, nes 30 897 0.49 69.46 55 999 0.58 62.95 7.50-1.35 679 Iron or steel tubes, pipes and fittings 36 674 0.58 67.43 51 353 0.53 55.07 2.57-2.56 625 Rubber tyres, incl. inner tubes for wheels 29 434 0.47 66.72 50 689 0.53 55.14 7.27-2.67 793 Ships, boats, and floating structures 39 153 0.62 54.80 45 618 0.48 31.33 1.77-8.57 098 Edible products and preparations, nes 26 090 0.41 78.48 51 302 0.53 70.89 8.12-1.58 742 Liquid pumps; liquid elevators and parts 29 129 0.46 85.79 48 967 0.51 76.18 6.11-1.56 676 Iron and steel bars, rods, sections piling 33 265 0.53 62.81 45 344 0.47 52.87 2.77-1.44 533 Pigments, paints, varnishes & related materials 32 149 0.51 82.42 47 160 0.49 76.36 4.56-1.40 673 Flat-rolled iron, non-alloy steel, not coated 37 567 0.59 56.09 45 048 0.47 58.82 1.66 0.66 745 Mechanical & non-electrical machinery, part, nes 33 687 0.53 84.77 45 729 0.48 76.03 2.72-1.46 897 Jewellery, precious, semiprecious, nes 21 181 0.34 51.59 45 879 0.48 32.76 9.19-8.12 057 Fruits, nuts (excl. oil), fresh or dried 25 847 0.41 52.89 46 858 0.49 48.39 7.11-1.84 851 Footwear 28 513 0.45 42.61 45 836 0.48 35.13 5.38-2.79 081 Feeding stuff for animal, excl. unmilled cereals 18 389 0.29 59.40 46 122 0.48 54.31 11.77-1.54 748 Mechanical transmission equipment and parts 25 233 0.40 85.03 42 492 0.44 75.58 6.14-1.73 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 146

3.2.C Export structure by product Developed economies 3.2.C Structure des exportations par produits Économies développées Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits for soft oil 10 867 0.17 49.34 40 227 0.42 50.07 18.99 0.50 675 Flat rolled products of alloy steel 32 705 0.52 73.96 39 583 0.41 64.34 1.08-1.75 845 Articles of apparel of textile fabrics, nes 31 259 0.49 32.47 42 448 0.44 28.14 3.23-1.32 771 Electric power machinery excl. 716 and parts 22 130 0.35 48.23 40 915 0.43 41.46 7.63-1.46 775 Household-type equipment, nes 35 824 0.57 55.80 41 079 0.43 40.42 0.70-4.40 642 Paper and paperboard articles, cut to size 28 238 0.45 76.70 41 470 0.43 63.71 4.26-2.55 571 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 25 078 0.40 59.12 40 619 0.42 48.30 4.73-3.79 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste and scrap 19 249 0.30 77.07 35 639 0.37 82.48 7.65 0.89 048 Preparations of cereal, flour, veg&fruits starch 21 377 0.34 84.09 38 831 0.40 76.54 7.00-1.47 022 Milk & milk products, excluding butter & cheese 19 627 0.31 85.54 40 026 0.42 80.80 8.35-0.65 054 Vegetable and edible vegetable products, nes 21 962 0.35 64.76 38 858 0.40 58.83 6.29-1.76 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 13 917 0.22 77.64 38 585 0.40 78.35 12.58-0.17 774 Electro-diagnostic apparatus 23 827 0.38 91.23 34 969 0.36 82.41 4.85-1.23 885 Watches and clocks 15 362 0.24 60.66 35 410 0.37 64.05 11.09 0.69 894 Baby carriages, toys, games, sporting goods 26 334 0.42 40.65 34 824 0.36 36.00 2.75-1.41 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 25 823 0.41 75.61 34 102 0.36 64.38 3.86-2.12 721 Agricultural machinery, excluding tractors 18 658 0.30 89.98 33 579 0.35 84.57 6.98-0.97 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, nes 13 673 0.22 78.11 31 398 0.33 74.15 8.84-0.43 892 Printed matter 31 693 0.50 80.17 33 208 0.35 66.70-0.03-2.41 783 Road motor vehicles, nes 25 202 0.40 82.64 33 867 0.35 70.13 1.55-2.80 681 Silver, platinum and other platinum metals 12 045 0.19 56.35 30 962 0.32 55.41 11.42-0.05 251 Pulp and waste paper 20 127 0.32 76.51 32 292 0.34 69.90 6.01-1.10 695 Tools for use in the hand or in machine 21 855 0.35 71.97 32 683 0.34 63.69 4.33-1.75 691 Iron, steel, aluminium structures, parts, nes 19 405 0.31 70.91 33 897 0.35 55.21 4.80-3.43 034 Fish, fresh (live or dead), chilled, frozen 20 334 0.32 58.79 33 389 0.35 52.46 6.07-1.97 761 Television, video receivers, projectors 24 175 0.38 41.88 30 451 0.32 36.15 1.27-2.23 574 Polyacetals, polyesters, etc, in primary forms 22 933 0.36 62.80 31 203 0.32 53.40 3.32-2.27 562 Fertilizers (other than those of group 272) 11 651 0.18 46.71 29 717 0.31 42.75 13.91-1.22 674 Flat-rolled iron, non-alloy steel, coated 23 712 0.38 67.94 29 917 0.31 53.14 2.17-3.26 731 Machine tools for material removal 22 436 0.36 82.31 28 147 0.29 76.53 2.46-0.89 884 Optical goods, nes 21 065 0.33 68.47 29 859 0.31 49.13 4.39-4.19 554 Soaps, cleansing, polishing preparations 18 057 0.29 79.39 29 489 0.31 69.30 5.89-1.91 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 11 379 0.18 61.94 28 576 0.30 54.87 12.19-1.36 351 Electric current 21 069 0.33 84.93 26 093 0.27 76.69 2.57-1.56 024 Cheese and curd 16 332 0.26 93.24 29 729 0.31 90.38 6.91-0.62 898 Musical instrument and parts, excl. 763, 883 35 103 0.56 68.68 26 930 0.28 51.00-3.51-3.90 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 22 082 0.35 33.63 28 387 0.30 32.00 2.00-0.78 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 18 438 0.29 75.40 27 630 0.29 63.96 5.03-2.78 011 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled, frozen 15 814 0.25 72.07 27 646 0.29 62.94 7.26-1.38 522 Inorganic chemical elements, oxide&halogen salt 16 005 0.25 55.01 25 913 0.27 45.50 5.83-3.10 248 Wood simply worked, railway wood sleepers 25 694 0.41 72.26 27 815 0.29 68.80-0.59-0.63 663 Mineral manufactures, nes 17 688 0.28 82.09 26 865 0.28 70.44 4.15-2.01 657 Special yarn, special textile fabrics & related 20 188 0.32 66.94 26 584 0.28 54.50 2.91-3.13 516 Other organic chemicals 16 899 0.27 66.40 25 988 0.27 63.06 5.07-1.43 512 Alcohols, phenols; derivatives 16 377 0.26 51.25 25 569 0.27 42.02 6.11-2.42 513 Carboxylic acid and their derivatives 20 457 0.32 61.11 24 328 0.25 50.90 1.48-3.24 664 Glass 18 865 0.30 73.72 23 640 0.25 61.51 2.24-2.66 694 Nails, screws, nuts, bolts, rivets 14 105 0.22 65.62 24 218 0.25 61.41 6.12-0.99 746 Ball or roller bearings 15 193 0.24 77.09 22 952 0.24 69.69 5.17-1.44 896 Work of art and collections; antiques 13 707 0.22 91.86 22 314 0.23 88.79 4.62-0.18 763 Sound, TV image recorder or reproducer 25 024 0.40 40.30 19 557 0.20 33.85-2.32-1.37 629 Articles of rubber, nes 14 394 0.23 78.60 22 502 0.23 68.89 5.04-1.68 591 Household and garden chemicals 12 462 0.20 76.03 22 871 0.24 66.93 7.79-1.79 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 18 126 0.29 33.77 22 334 0.23 29.41 1.74-1.97 421 Fixed vegetables fats and oils, "soft" 9 427 0.15 55.80 21 364 0.22 54.54 10.54-0.26 785 Motorcycles, cycles, incl. invalid carriages 19 946 0.32 61.26 21 093 0.22 43.12-0.50-5.04 073 Chocolate, food preparations with cocoa, nes 10 960 0.17 85.49 21 619 0.23 81.39 8.17-0.90 122 Tobacco manufactured 14 664 0.23 75.52 20 338 0.21 65.01 4.71-1.90 831 Travel goods, handbags and similar containers 9 416 0.15 39.62 21 334 0.22 34.14 9.97-2.63 749 Non-electric machinery, part, accessory, nes 16 239 0.26 74.26 20 687 0.22 62.73 1.95-2.47 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 147

3.2.C Export structure by product Developed economies 3.2.C Structure des exportations par produits Économies développées Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 551 Essential oils, perfumes, flavour materials 13 539 0.21 86.66 20 748 0.22 78.71 5.24-1.51 791 Railway vehicles and associated equipment 13 246 0.21 81.26 19 177 0.20 64.70 4.34-3.79 056 Vegetables, roots and tubers, preserved, nes 11 320 0.18 69.69 20 347 0.21 64.46 6.74-1.15 597 Additive for mineral oils, lubricant, antifreeze 9 865 0.16 86.37 19 743 0.21 82.54 8.71-0.95 722 Tractors 12 140 0.19 85.11 19 014 0.20 79.90 4.85-0.92 786 Trailers, semi & special transport containers 14 468 0.23 62.13 19 547 0.20 57.41 1.04-2.11 871 Optical instruments and apparatus, nes 10 725 0.17 23.95 18 568 0.19 17.65 9.05-1.91 718 Power generating machinery and parts, nes 9 567 0.15 83.75 18 515 0.19 75.26 8.74-1.37 592 Starches, wheat gluten, albuminoids and glues 11 089 0.18 78.30 18 749 0.20 66.12 6.31-2.40 634 Veneer, plywood, other wood, worked, nes 19 233 0.30 64.58 18 506 0.19 50.86-1.84-3.07 751 Office machines 7 996 0.13 52.37 18 241 0.19 35.70 8.11-6.53 001 Live animal excluding fish & crustaceans 10 873 0.17 78.47 17 859 0.19 75.80 5.96-0.87 342 Liquefied propane and butane 8 622 0.14 29.12 17 531 0.18 26.16 8.88-1.20 651 Textile yarn 17 583 0.28 43.04 17 337 0.18 28.63-0.86-5.40 724 Textile and leather machinery and parts, nes 17 802 0.28 71.28 17 199 0.18 55.83-1.44-3.27 621 Rubber material e.g. pastes, tubes, rods 10 837 0.17 82.81 16 201 0.17 61.87 4.66-4.21 581 Tubes, pipes, hoses and fittings of plastics 9 821 0.16 81.81 16 537 0.17 71.06 5.51-1.95 813 Lighting fixtures and fittings, nes 10 432 0.17 54.31 16 526 0.17 34.00 4.79-6.34 635 Wood manufactures, nes 14 164 0.22 66.32 16 524 0.17 57.90 0.28-1.71 044 Maize unmilled, excluding sweet corn 7 704 0.12 68.06 14 320 0.15 40.24 7.91-7.12 737 Metalworking machinery excl. tools, parts, nes 12 766 0.20 79.58 15 433 0.16 70.06 1.09-1.55 232 Synthetic and reclaimed rubber; waste and scrap 7 868 0.12 65.73 14 705 0.15 61.50 8.98-1.61 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 8 641 0.14 77.00 16 433 0.17 73.19 6.58-0.97 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 5 638 0.09 35.65 14 886 0.16 41.79 13.82 1.49 662 Clay and refractory construction materials 12 248 0.19 71.48 14 601 0.15 48.56 0.53-5.23 882 Photo & cinematographic supplies excl. 883 16 128 0.26 81.73 13 790 0.14 81.31-2.03-0.17 665 Glassware 12 539 0.20 71.03 14 499 0.15 49.85 0.50-5.03 573 Vinyl chloride polymers, halogenated olefins 9 208 0.15 73.59 13 612 0.14 68.27 4.80-0.91 283 Copper ores and concentrates, mattes and cement 3 671 0.06 18.90 13 351 0.14 24.91 15.86 4.43 672 Iron or steel ingots, primary form, semiproducts 10 996 0.17 37.94 12 542 0.13 35.33 1.24-1.26 683 Nickel 8 764 0.14 64.11 12 557 0.13 62.21 1.17 0.26 017 Meat, meat offal, prepared, preserved, nes 7 130 0.11 65.68 13 617 0.14 63.69 7.95-0.61 735 Machines parts and accessories for 731, 733 9 990 0.16 84.42 12 622 0.13 80.41 2.65-0.71 692 Metal containers for storage or transport 8 693 0.14 75.73 13 041 0.14 63.70 3.84-2.29 727 Food processing machines excl. domestic, parts 8 446 0.13 90.10 13 212 0.14 80.74 4.52-1.52 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 7 496 0.12 41.57 12 283 0.13 29.17 6.40-6.01 726 Printing, bookbinding machines and parts 17 005 0.27 91.20 12 228 0.13 82.24-5.33-1.21 658 Made-up textile articles, nes 9 321 0.15 29.32 12 787 0.13 22.24 3.08-4.19 661 Lime, cement & fabricated construction materials 9 032 0.14 46.64 12 256 0.13 37.63 2.54-2.56 287 Ores and concentrates of base metal, nes 7 997 0.13 42.48 11 487 0.12 38.48 2.69-2.36 844 Female clothing, knitted or crocheted 6 952 0.11 26.66 12 206 0.13 18.54 6.53-4.14 523 Metal salts and peroxysalts, of inorganic acid 7 637 0.12 62.06 11 698 0.12 52.82 4.60-2.38 895 Office and stationery supplies, nes 6 766 0.11 63.67 11 713 0.12 65.23 6.40 0.13 697 Household equipment of base metal, nes 8 956 0.14 47.91 11 473 0.12 34.63 1.91-4.60 812 Sanitary, plumbing, heating fixtures, nes 9 026 0.14 78.52 11 308 0.12 67.85 1.11-1.51 653 Man-made woven fabrics 12 463 0.20 38.53 11 047 0.12 23.62-2.33-6.68 572 Polymers of styrene, in primary forms 8 863 0.14 45.81 11 229 0.12 41.25 1.31-1.99 891 Arms and ammunition 6 329 0.10 85.96 11 387 0.12 83.34 6.34-0.42 036 Crustaceans, mollusc, aquatic invertebrates 7 583 0.12 37.63 10 824 0.11 29.54 4.33-3.05 611 Leather 8 849 0.14 42.47 11 061 0.12 41.54 1.46 0.02 733 Metal working machine tools, no material removal 7 105 0.11 78.48 9 825 0.10 74.17 2.84-0.89 058 Fruits, preserved&preparations, excl. juice 5 368 0.08 53.03 10 372 0.11 50.15 7.47-1.27 289 Precious metal ores and concentrates, excl. gold 2 640 0.04 67.45 9 161 0.10 58.79 16.23-2.24 263 Cotton 5 454 0.09 49.04 9 142 0.10 41.60 9.22-2.10 525 Radio active and associated materials 6 489 0.10 84.45 8 526 0.09 60.51 2.88-4.79 846 Clothing accessories excl. for babies 7 867 0.12 44.48 9 664 0.10 30.60 2.51-5.00 671 Pig & sponge iron, steel, ferro alloys powders 7 182 0.11 26.89 9 158 0.10 26.02 3.32-0.96 848 Headgear and non-textile clothing accessories 6 092 0.10 28.78 9 484 0.10 29.02 4.72-1.43 059 Fruit and vegetable juices unfermented 5 568 0.09 60.78 9 133 0.10 53.72 5.15-1.65 725 Paper, pulp mill, cutting machinery 8 425 0.13 89.55 8 957 0.09 81.00 0.00-1.31 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 148

3.2.C Export structure by product Developed economies 3.2.C Structure des exportations par produits Économies développées Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 5 032 0.08 45.40 9 641 0.10 56.61 7.46 3.58 278 Other crude minerals 6 663 0.11 62.21 8 692 0.09 49.11 2.86-3.50 285 Aluminium ores and concentrates, alumina 6 104 0.10 57.82 8 735 0.09 54.15 2.56-0.87 693 Wire products excl. electrical, fencing grills 5 652 0.09 61.64 8 368 0.09 52.00 3.60-2.38 524 Other inorganic chemicals 4 027 0.06 60.46 8 423 0.09 64.08 7.96-0.09 873 Meters and counters, nes 4 935 0.08 74.23 7 810 0.08 58.48 5.58-3.49 037 Fish, shellfish, prepared, preserved, nes 5 460 0.09 36.75 7 813 0.08 27.77 3.99-3.63 659 Floor coverings, etc 7 459 0.12 62.05 7 901 0.08 47.81-0.64-3.84 211 Raw hides and skins, excluding furskins 4 608 0.07 79.13 7 870 0.08 82.87 6.48 0.78 652 Cotton, woven fabrics, excl. special fabrics 11 049 0.17 38.05 7 116 0.07 20.26-5.81-7.67 686 Zinc 4 251 0.07 61.05 7 009 0.07 60.61 1.36-0.11 023 Butter, fats and oils derived from milk 4 042 0.06 92.65 7 669 0.08 88.32 8.59-0.75 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics, nes 7 020 0.11 35.31 6 759 0.07 20.11-1.08-7.25 062 Sugar confectionery 4 295 0.07 64.18 6 865 0.07 56.56 5.51-1.62 678 Wire of iron or steel 4 628 0.07 64.01 6 171 0.06 52.58 3.45-2.45 072 Cocoa 3 442 0.05 36.11 6 215 0.06 33.38 9.71-1.05 531 Synthetic organic colour agents 6 901 0.11 66.23 6 005 0.06 46.09-2.05-4.12 811 Prefabricated buildings 4 606 0.07 83.36 6 088 0.06 58.32 1.97-3.91 431 Processed animal, veg fats, oils, inedible, nes 2 675 0.04 46.64 5 616 0.06 40.10 10.68-1.75 043 Barley, unmilled 2 855 0.05 78.94 6 371 0.07 72.61 9.45-1.36 762 Radio broadcast receivers, combined or not 6 507 0.10 34.64 5 742 0.06 34.26-1.95 0.22 654 Other textile fabrics, woven 6 769 0.11 60.79 5 682 0.06 52.89-3.06-1.96 291 Crude animal materials, nes 3 140 0.05 60.76 5 828 0.06 55.02 7.73-1.62 712 Steam and vapour turbines and parts, nes 3 612 0.06 86.03 5 087 0.05 65.96 6.13-3.59 212 Raw furskins excluding hides and skins 1 738 0.03 74.11 6 006 0.06 80.70 15.37 1.19 344 Petroleum and hydrocarbon gases, nes 6 760 0.11 66.86 5 088 0.05 37.94-6.05-7.76 696 Cutlery 3 638 0.06 50.41 5 234 0.05 42.50 4.15-2.48 273 Stone, sand and gravel 3 916 0.06 62.09 5 027 0.05 44.26 2.45-3.87 843 Male clothing, knitted or crocheted 3 088 0.05 20.40 5 256 0.05 15.21 6.05-3.11 422 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, excluding "soft" 1 934 0.03 14.12 5 026 0.05 12.03 12.40-4.22 411 Animals oils and fats 2 144 0.03 84.85 4 625 0.05 77.86 11.04-1.07 689 Misc. non-ferrous base metals for metallurgy 4 247 0.07 57.03 4 290 0.04 47.48-0.66-1.94 579 Plastic waste, parings and scrap 2 116 0.03 57.17 4 340 0.05 57.42 9.30 0.56 025 Birds' eggs, eggs' yolks and albumin 1 984 0.03 81.86 4 570 0.05 74.50 10.78-1.75 268 Wool and animal hair, incl wool tops 3 443 0.05 69.52 4 255 0.04 62.71 3.27-1.39 042 Rice 2 367 0.04 23.28 4 399 0.05 16.28 8.15-5.20 035 Fish, dried, salted, in brine, smoked 2 797 0.04 73.77 4 192 0.04 67.58 4.68-1.28 583 Plastic rods, sticks and profile shapes 3 354 0.05 91.03 4 176 0.04 77.62 1.82-1.97 016 Meat, meat offal, salted, dried, flours, meals 2 614 0.04 97.99 4 289 0.04 83.84 5.18-2.13 711 Steam or vapour generating boilers and parts 2 879 0.05 73.92 4 438 0.05 47.90 4.45-7.70 091 Margarine and shortening 1 863 0.03 67.27 4 121 0.04 64.17 10.24-0.97 284 Nickel ores and concentrates, mattes, etc 2 695 0.04 53.58 3 615 0.04 37.35 1.45-4.45 685 Lead 1 743 0.03 60.71 3 948 0.04 57.80 9.20 0.33 325 Coke, semi cokes of coal, retort carbon 2 709 0.04 43.94 3 306 0.03 48.90 5.12 2.96 246 Wood chips, particles and waste 1 885 0.03 63.36 4 090 0.04 59.96 8.80-2.00 121 Tobacco, unmanufactured, tobacco refuse 2 646 0.04 36.90 3 853 0.04 28.39 4.35-3.56 269 Worn clothing, textile articles; rags 1 577 0.02 73.93 3 783 0.04 71.00 11.51-0.70 267 Other man-made fibres for spinning; waste 2 535 0.04 79.38 4 037 0.04 68.16 3.23-3.35 677 iron and steel rails, railway track materials 1 927 0.03 85.37 3 243 0.03 73.83 6.58-1.77 656 Tulles, embroidery, trimmings & smallwares 3 586 0.06 43.69 3 126 0.03 29.66-2.49-4.42 266 Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning 2 406 0.04 40.47 3 067 0.03 35.77 2.64-2.58 223 Oil seeds for non-soft oil 1 029 0.02 70.57 2 971 0.03 68.47 12.70-0.76 666 Pottery 2 965 0.05 46.32 2 863 0.03 29.22-1.39-7.38 881 Photographic apparatus and equipment, nes 12 691 0.20 73.69 2 673 0.03 35.99-18.39-7.75 045 Grain, unmilled excl. wheat, rice, barley, maize 1 403 0.02 87.29 2 683 0.03 70.08 5.83-3.74 046 Wheat meals and flour, meslin flour 1 283 0.02 50.18 2 310 0.02 39.08 6.58-4.69 593 Explosives and pyrotechnic products 1 184 0.02 62.22 2 183 0.02 56.32 7.94-0.84 612 Leather or composition leather manufactures, nes 1 578 0.02 50.62 2 133 0.02 52.11 3.19 1.02 074 Tea and mate 1 024 0.02 24.41 2 151 0.02 23.83 8.63-1.42 075 Spices 777 0.01 25.84 1 696 0.02 19.86 9.81-4.72 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 149

3.2.C Export structure by product Developed economies 3.2.C Structure des exportations par produits Économies développées Products ranked by average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Produits classés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) 2005 2013 % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Value (millions of dollars) Valeur (millions de dollars) % of the country grouping exports En % des exportations du groupe de pays % of world product exports En % des exportations mondiales des produits Growth rates (%) Taux d'accroissement (%) 2005-2013 Value Valeur Difference from world Différence par rapport au monde 322 Briquettes, lignite and peat 896 0.01 92.08 1 543 0.02 42.12 7.37-13.46 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 753 0.01 49.24 1 180 0.01 28.24 8.09-7.17 633 Cork manufactures 1 421 0.02 93.37 1 446 0.02 94.77-0.73 0.23 532 Dyeing and tanning extracts, synthetic materials 875 0.01 61.61 1 428 0.01 64.63 7.28 0.74 231 Natural rubber, in primatry form, latex, etc 243 0.00 2.47 1 289 0.01 5.19 25.85 12.33 687 Tin 459 0.01 14.34 1 280 0.01 18.24 11.70 0.80 272 Crude fertilizer, excluding manufactured 307 0.00 16.80 974 0.01 22.04 16.93 2.96 613 Furskin tanned or dressed, etc 783 0.01 45.46 988 0.01 36.43 1.17-3.27 047 Other cereal meals and flours 350 0.01 54.00 760 0.01 51.51 8.67-1.24 245 Fuel wood excluding waste; wood charcoal 296 0.00 52.38 629 0.01 44.21 9.74-2.05 265 Vegetable textile fibres, not spun, waste 494 0.01 70.75 600 0.01 55.22 1.27-4.20 277 Natural abrasives, industrial diamonds, nes 430 0.01 37.80 429 0.00 23.39 0.70-5.29 961 Coins, non-gold and non-currency 188 0.00 96.30 319 0.00 92.26 6.37-1.04 244 Cork, natural, raw and waste 219 0.00 92.84 162 0.00 91.12-4.58-0.29 883 Cinematographic film, developed or not 609 0.01 90.41 36 0.00 41.71-27.00-6.21 261 Silk 44 0.00 12.35 58 0.00 10.44 0.45-5.51 264 Jute and bast fibres, nes, raw and retted 8 0.00 6.38 8 0.00 2.71 4.23-9.94 286 Uranium and thorium ores and concentrates 437 0.01 80.57 0 0.00 0.00-72.47-73.19 345 Coal, water, producer gas, similar gases, etc 3 0.00 16.43 2 0.00 12.83-9.52-8.33 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises d'unctadstat de la CNUCED 150

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Afghanistan (**=Developing) (2) Angola (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 471 938 100.0 0.01 0.00 All commodity groups 69 946 650 100.0 0.84 0.38 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 89 483 19.0 0.19 0.10 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 67 677 357 96.8 5.46 3.96 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 46 016 9.8 0.28 0.10 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 726 184 1.0 0.85 0.45 263 Cotton 44 234 9.4 0.40 0.19 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 723 508 1.0 0.16 0.07 321 Coal excluding non-agglomerated 33 464 7.1 0.08 0.03 342 Liquefied propane and butane 350 252 0.5 0.80 0.55 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 23 659 5.0 0.40 0.05 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 134 523 0.2 0.08 0.03 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 19 425 4.1 0.08 0.03 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 60 304 0.1 1.02 0.13 075 Spices 17 143 3.6 0.26 0.21 273 Stone, sand and gravel 40 424 0.1 0.74 0.37 659 Floor coverings, etc 15 943 3.4 0.20 0.10 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 35 633 0.1 0.34 0.08 212 Raw furskins and furskin pieces 11 834 2.5 1.12 0.18 691 Iron, steel, aluminium structures 29 270 0.0 0.11 0.05 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 9 614 2.0 0.03 0.01 747 Pipe, boiler, tank, vat appliances 15 596 0.0 0.06 0.02 Remainder 161 123 34.1 Remainder 153 599 0.2 Albania - Albanie (**=Transition) (2) Anguilla (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 2 149 720 100.0 0.26 0.01 All commodity groups 22 496 100.0 0.00 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 561 068 26.1 0.21 0.03 112 Alcoholic beverages 3 987 17.7 0.03 0.00 851 Footwear 323 343 15.0 20.22 0.26 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 3 010 13.4 0.01 0.00 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 121 278 5.6 6.72 0.39 896 Work of art, collections; antiques 1 680 7.5 0.07 0.01 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 111 582 5.2 11.94 0.15 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 1 037 4.6 0.00 0.00 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 87 061 4.0 8.18 0.06 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 1 010 4.5 0.00 0.00 699 Base metal manufactures, nes 54 136 2.5 2.37 0.04 898 Music instrument excl. 763, 883 915 4.1 0.00 0.00 672 Ingots, Iron steel primary products 50 318 2.3 0.37 0.13 691 Iron, steel, aluminium structures 804 3.6 0.00 0.00 283 Copper ores and concentrates 48 403 2.3 4.08 0.09 744 Mechanical handling equipment, nes 755 3.4 0.00 0.00 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 45 115 2.1 4.43 0.05 699 Base metal manufactures, nes 626 2.8 0.00 0.00 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 43 959 2.0 0.62 0.05 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 621 2.8 0.00 0.00 Remainder 703 457 32.9 Remainder 8 051 35.6 Algeria - Algérie (**=Developing) Antigua and Barbuda - Antigua-et-Barbuda (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 68 931 943 100.0 0.83 0.37 All commodity groups 61 620 100.0 0.00 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 31 629 756 45.9 2.55 1.85 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 14 634 23.7 0.00 0.00 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 21 419 213 31.1 11.96 5.56 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 13 024 21.1 0.01 0.01 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 8 845 565 12.8 2.02 0.86 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 1 641 2.7 0.00 0.00 342 Liquefied propane and butane 4 919 718 7.1 11.22 7.69 044 Maize unmilled, excl. sweet corn 1 372 2.2 0.01 0.00 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 988 370 1.4 4.70 1.92 713 Internal combustion engines & parts 1 071 1.7 0.00 0.00 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 395 288 0.6 1.45 0.69 761 Television receiver, projector, etc 1 026 1.7 0.00 0.00 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 243 829 0.4 0.82 0.56 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 935 1.5 0.00 0.00 272 Crude fertilizer, excl.manufactured 124 789 0.2 3.56 2.56 894 Baby carriage,toy,game,sport goods 861 1.4 0.00 0.00 512 Alcohols, phenols; and derivatives 39 638 0.1 0.12 0.07 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 776 1.3 0.00 0.00 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 32 496 0.0 0.63 0.15 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 759 1.2 0.00 0.00 Remainder 293 281 0.4 Remainder 25 521 41.5 American Samoa - Samoa américaines (**=Developing) (2) Argentina - Argentine (**=Developing) All commodity groups 420 000 100.0 0.01 0.00 All commodity groups 78 780 511 100.0 0.95 0.42 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 158 679 37.8 0.01 0.01 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 11 857 473 15.1 33.76 14.71 712 Steam vapour turbines, parts, nes 89 372 21.3 3.73 1.14 044 Maize unmilled, excl. sweet corn 5 344 560 6.8 34.43 14.89 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 31 822 7.6 0.12 0.05 421 Fixed veg fats, oils, "soft" 5 132 519 6.5 41.77 12.88 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 27 999 6.7 0.08 0.03 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 4 121 106 5.2 12.26 5.30 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 26 808 6.4 0.01 0.00 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 4 040 970 5.1 3.33 0.61 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 10 141 2.4 0.04 0.02 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 3 982 223 5.1 7.55 2.90 411 Animals oils and fats 9 734 2.3 0.73 0.16 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 2 172 470 2.8 0.18 0.13 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 7 187 1.7 0.12 0.02 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 2 054 086 2.6 1.48 0.70 741 Heating, cooling equipment & parts 7 180 1.7 0.02 0.01 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 1 838 623 2.3 36.83 3.74 267 Other man-made fibres for spinning 2 784 0.7 0.14 0.05 598 Misc. chemical products, nes 1 667 570 2.1 5.53 1.33 Remainder 48 294 11.4 Remainder 36 568 911 46.4 Andorra - Andorre (**=Developed) (2) Armenia - Arménie (**=Transition) (2) All commodity groups 116 056 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 1 447 960 100.0 0.18 0.01 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 74 257 64.0 0.01 0.01 283 Copper ores and concentrates 200 249 13.8 16.88 0.37 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 5 987 5.2 0.05 0.01 112 Alcoholic beverages 193 454 13.4 11.67 0.24 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 5 955 5.1 0.01 0.00 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 109 544 7.6 1.11 0.29 896 Work of art, collections; antiques 3 530 3.0 0.02 0.01 682 Copper 98 991 6.8 0.92 0.07 898 Music instrument excl. 763, 883 2 725 2.3 0.01 0.00 684 Aluminium 91 498 6.3 0.99 0.08 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 1 356 1.2 0.00 0.00 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 90 484 6.2 1.86 0.06 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 1 124 1.0 0.01 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 80 899 5.6 1.16 0.03 611 Leather 1 123 1.0 0.01 0.00 351 Electric current 68 871 4.8 2.74 0.19 744 Mechanical handling equipment, nes 1 049 0.9 0.00 0.00 122 Manufactured tobacco 51 474 3.6 4.16 0.17 553 Perfumery, cosmetics excl. soap 964 0.8 0.00 0.00 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 26 849 1.9 1.37 0.03 Remainder 17 986 15.5 Remainder 435 647 30.0 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 151

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Aruba (**=Developing) (2) Bahrain - Bahreïn (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 836 648 100.0 0.01 0.00 All commodity groups 20 347 340 100.0 0.24 0.11 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 586 694 70.1 0.13 0.06 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 7 015 741 34.5 1.60 0.68 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 57 145 6.8 0.27 0.11 684 Aluminium 3 570 919 17.5 9.10 3.12 112 Alcoholic beverages 37 148 4.4 0.24 0.05 281 Iron ore and concentrates 1 909 340 9.4 3.55 1.43 122 Manufactured tobacco 22 310 2.7 0.24 0.07 693 Wire products and fencing grills 513 058 2.5 6.98 3.21 342 Liquefied propane and butane 20 189 2.4 0.05 0.03 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 445 279 2.2 1.64 0.61 848 Non-textile clothing, headgear 11 894 1.4 0.05 0.04 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 402 772 2.0 1.91 0.78 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 11 660 1.4 0.46 0.24 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 345 650 1.7 0.03 0.02 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 5 651 0.7 0.02 0.01 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 339 169 1.7 0.36 0.24 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 5 530 0.7 0.02 0.00 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 301 697 1.5 1.59 0.79 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 4 187 0.5 0.00 0.00 741 Heating, cooling equipment & parts 286 383 1.4 0.64 0.25 Remainder 74 240 8.9 Remainder 5 217 332 25.6 Australia - Australie (**=Developed) Bangladesh (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 254 199 009 100.0 2.68 1.37 All commodity groups 26 981 071 100.0 0.32 0.14 281 Iron ore and concentrates 61 967 926 24.4 86.75 46.52 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 8 593 030 31.8 8.39 5.96 321 Coal excluding non-agglomerated 40 560 615 16.0 64.15 34.00 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 6 574 899 24.4 13.11 9.05 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 14 740 789 5.8 9.87 5.00 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 3 008 741 11.2 5.39 3.57 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 14 119 129 5.6 11.87 3.67 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 1 464 313 5.4 5.35 4.51 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 9 996 491 3.9 4.89 0.59 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 1 436 168 5.3 2.88 2.32 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 6 317 525 2.5 17.37 12.85 658 Made-up textile articles, nes 961 446 3.6 2.30 1.77 285 Aluminium ores,concentrate, alumina 5 581 728 2.2 66.34 36.13 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 649 324 2.4 2.84 1.92 283 Copper ores and concentrates 5 218 433 2.1 38.99 9.70 651 Textile yarn 515 003 1.9 1.32 0.89 011 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 5 215 684 2.1 19.33 12.46 611 Leather 420 395 1.6 3.02 1.69 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 4 316 834 1.7 37.22 13.92 851 Footwear 393 013 1.5 0.50 0.32 Remainder 86 163 855 33.7 Remainder 2 964 739 10.9 Austria - Autriche (**=Developed) Barbados - Barbade (**=Developing) All commodity groups 166 323 980 100.0 1.76 0.89 All commodity groups 516 931 100.0 0.01 0.00 713 Internal combustion engines & parts 5 967 279 3.6 4.82 3.69 542 Medicaments including veterinary 64 625 12.5 0.21 0.02 542 Medicaments including veterinary 5 605 723 3.4 1.85 1.67 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 48 276 9.3 0.00 0.00 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 4 982 294 3.0 1.88 1.35 112 Alcoholic beverages 47 053 9.1 0.31 0.06 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 4 649 537 2.8 0.87 0.70 892 Printed matter 18 875 3.7 0.13 0.04 699 Base metal manufactures, nes 4 512 299 2.7 4.97 3.03 661 Lime, cement, construction material 18 644 3.6 0.10 0.06 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 4 305 213 2.6 3.34 2.47 091 Margarine and shortening 17 539 3.4 0.85 0.27 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 4 088 790 2.5 2.49 0.75 899 Misc. manufactured articles, nes 16 391 3.2 0.05 0.02 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 4 061 115 2.4 2.63 2.34 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 13 598 2.6 0.00 0.00 641 Paper and paperboard 3 721 348 2.2 4.10 3.20 591 Household and garden chemicals 12 667 2.5 0.12 0.04 772 Electrical circuit equipment 2 865 599 1.7 2.20 1.17 048 Cereal, flour & starch preparations 11 615 2.2 0.11 0.02 Remainder 121 564 783 73.1 Remainder 247 648 47.9 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan (**=Transition) (2) Belarus - Bélarus (**=Transition) All commodity groups 32 075 181 100.0 3.93 0.17 All commodity groups 41 631 485 100.0 5.10 0.22 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 28 148 224 87.8 10.69 1.65 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 12 330 270 29.6 9.70 1.20 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 319 484 4.1 1.04 0.13 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 2 735 426 6.6 18.16 3.76 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 458 886 1.4 0.53 0.12 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 1 506 003 3.6 52.10 1.10 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 238 509 0.7 12.21 0.26 533 Pigment, paint, varnish & related 1 468 039 3.5 66.93 2.36 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 233 749 0.7 21.49 0.54 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 1 264 693 3.0 0.48 0.07 421 Fixed veg fats, oils, "soft" 119 710 0.4 1.89 0.30 022 Milk products excl. butter & cheese 1 090 221 2.6 67.35 2.38 684 Aluminium 110 297 0.3 1.19 0.10 722 Tractors 961 807 2.3 85.87 3.99 431 Processed animal, veg fats, oils 99 024 0.3 55.04 0.69 625 Rubber for wheels, incl. inner tube 663 781 1.6 28.54 0.72 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 83 753 0.3 6.57 0.13 024 Cheese and curd 614 766 1.5 55.06 1.97 571 Ethylene polymers in primary form 79 594 0.2 7.65 0.10 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 583 077 1.4 8.18 0.66 Remainder 1 183 951 3.8 Remainder 18 413 402 44.3 Bahamas (**=Developing) (2) Belgium - Belgique (**=Developed) All commodity groups 977 000 100.0 0.01 0.01 All commodity groups 479 173 458 100.0 5.06 2.57 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 532 689 54.5 0.12 0.05 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 43 006 703 9.0 9.27 4.18 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 72 816 7.5 0.01 0.00 542 Medicaments including veterinary 31 982 698 6.7 10.55 9.55 572 Styrene polymers in primary form 52 309 5.4 0.35 0.20 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 29 784 915 6.2 5.56 4.50 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 48 131 4.9 0.23 0.09 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 19 452 866 4.1 26.92 11.97 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 42 290 4.3 0.04 0.03 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 18 240 635 3.8 11.81 10.50 515 Organo-inorganic compound acid salt 39 966 4.1 0.16 0.04 515 Organo-inorganic compound acid salt 13 948 184 2.9 15.83 12.29 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 35 294 3.6 0.15 0.10 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 10 947 904 2.3 14.89 9.45 896 Work of art, collections; antiques 31 549 3.2 1.29 0.13 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 9 133 177 1.9 7.68 2.37 553 Perfumery, cosmetics excl. soap 9 808 1.0 0.05 0.01 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 7 516 092 1.6 2.84 2.04 893 Articles of plastics, nes 7 606 0.8 0.01 0.01 571 Ethylene polymers in primary form 6 514 708 1.4 16.60 7.98 Remainder 104 542 10.7 Remainder 288 645 576 60.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 152

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Belize (**=Developing) (2) Bonaire, Sint Eustatius & Saba - Bonaire, Saint-Eustache et Saba(**=Developing)(2) All commodity groups 615 081 100.0 0.01 0.00 All commodity groups 3 672 100.0 0.00 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 106 907 17.4 0.01 0.01 542 Medicaments including veterinary 2 147 58.5 0.01 0.00 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 97 244 15.8 0.21 0.10 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 641 17.5 0.00 0.00 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 92 925 15.1 0.31 0.21 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 306 8.3 0.00 0.00 059 Fruit & vegetable juice unfermented 77 276 12.6 1.03 0.45 716 Rotating electric plant, parts nes 166 4.5 0.00 0.00 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 49 196 8.0 0.21 0.15 746 Ball or roller bearings 120 3.3 0.00 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 32 329 5.3 0.12 0.05 665 Glassware 108 2.9 0.00 0.00 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 16 888 2.7 0.02 0.01 747 Pipe, boiler, tank, vat appliances 82 2.2 0.00 0.00 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 11 571 1.9 0.03 0.01 892 Printed matter 54 1.5 0.00 0.00 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 10 304 1.7 0.04 0.02 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 23 0.6 0.00 0.00 896 Work of art, collections; antiques 9 688 1.6 0.40 0.04 629 Articles of rubber, nes 22 0.6 0.00 0.00 Remainder 110 753 17.9 Remainder 3 0.1 Benin - Bénin (**=Developing) (2) Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bosnie-Herzégovine (**=Transition) (2) All commodity groups 1 425 000 100.0 0.02 0.01 All commodity groups 5 424 561 100.0 0.66 0.03 263 Cotton 282 085 19.8 2.54 1.22 851 Footwear 434 841 8.0 27.20 0.35 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 197 989 13.9 0.05 0.02 684 Aluminium 344 404 6.3 3.72 0.30 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 196 106 13.8 0.14 0.07 821 Bedding furniture and parts 338 435 6.2 16.78 0.21 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 167 788 11.8 0.36 0.18 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 213 298 3.9 2.99 0.24 012 Meat nes, fresh, chilled, frozen 76 608 5.4 0.47 0.10 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 179 557 3.3 0.14 0.02 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 71 123 5.0 0.68 0.16 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 156 404 2.9 3.66 0.41 042 Rice 47 108 3.3 0.22 0.18 351 Electric current 151 542 2.8 6.03 0.42 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 38 403 2.7 0.74 0.24 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 130 743 2.4 9.06 0.04 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 34 973 2.5 0.11 0.04 743 Gas pump, compressor, fan, filter 111 099 2.0 9.10 0.09 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 34 663 2.4 0.59 0.07 893 Articles of plastics, nes 104 839 1.9 6.69 0.07 Remainder 278 154 19.4 Remainder 3 259 399 60.3 Bermuda - Bermudes (**=Developed) (2) Botswana (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 12 000 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 6 789 418 100.0 0.08 0.04 342 Liquefied propane and butane 5 567 46.4 0.03 0.01 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 5 402 200 79.6 6.33 3.32 542 Medicaments including veterinary 2 195 18.3 0.00 0.00 284 Nickel ores, concentrates, etc 416 303 6.1 7.11 4.23 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 444 3.7 0.00 0.00 283 Copper ores and concentrates 109 315 1.6 0.28 0.20 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 239 2.0 0.00 0.00 277 Natural abrasives, nes 93 680 1.4 8.15 5.52 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 187 1.6 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 84 654 1.2 0.06 0.03 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 154 1.3 0.00 0.00 011 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 61 413 0.9 0.43 0.15 112 Alcoholic beverages 121 1.0 0.00 0.00 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 48 157 0.7 0.04 0.01 059 Fruit & vegetable juice unfermented 97 0.8 0.00 0.00 523 Metal salt, inorganic acid, peroxy 32 338 0.5 0.34 0.15 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 63 0.5 0.00 0.00 278 Other crude minerals 28 258 0.4 0.36 0.16 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 34 0.3 0.00 0.00 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 26 724 0.4 0.05 0.03 Remainder 2 899 24.1 Remainder 486 376 7.2 Bhutan - Bhoutan (**=Developing) (2) Brazil - Brésil (**=Developing) All commodity groups 532 133 100.0 0.01 0.00 All commodity groups 242 378 915 100.0 2.91 1.30 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 165 776 31.2 0.87 0.44 281 Iron ore and concentrates 31 740 412 13.1 58.98 23.83 351 Electric current 91 745 17.2 1.67 0.25 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 20 141 760 8.3 59.93 25.88 524 Other inorganic chemicals 45 031 8.5 1.39 0.35 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 16 631 269 6.9 1.34 0.97 682 Copper 28 552 5.4 0.04 0.02 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 12 309 888 5.1 41.50 28.39 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 24 839 4.7 0.08 0.03 012 Meat nes, fresh, chilled, frozen 8 781 854 3.6 54.17 11.79 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 21 823 4.1 0.05 0.02 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 7 021 327 2.9 19.99 8.71 273 Stone, sand and gravel 20 800 3.9 0.38 0.19 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 5 869 188 2.4 25.77 15.43 672 Ingots, Iron steel primary products 18 966 3.6 0.16 0.05 044 Maize unmilled, excl. sweet corn 5 845 484 2.4 37.66 16.29 278 Other crude minerals 16 072 3.0 0.21 0.09 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 4 949 916 2.0 1.13 0.48 689 Misc. non-ferrous base metals 14 709 2.8 0.37 0.16 251 Pulp and waste paper 4 945 959 2.0 41.07 10.84 Remainder 83 820 15.6 Remainder 124 141 858 51.3 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - Bolivie (État plurinational de) (**=Developing) British Virgin Islands - Îles Vierges britanniques (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 12 010 870 100.0 0.14 0.06 All commodity groups 39 500 100.0 0.00 0.00 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 5 819 012 48.4 3.25 1.51 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 21 215 53.7 0.02 0.01 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 1 047 656 8.7 5.95 3.38 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 5 439 13.8 0.01 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 898 814 7.5 0.65 0.30 896 Work of art, collections; antiques 5 045 12.8 0.21 0.02 289 Precious metal ores excl. gold 643 065 5.4 10.39 3.81 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 322 3.3 0.00 0.00 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 624 362 5.2 1.78 0.77 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 1 304 3.3 0.00 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 459 806 3.8 0.04 0.03 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 551 1.4 0.00 0.00 421 Fixed veg fats, oils, "soft" 362 393 3.0 2.95 0.91 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 494 1.3 0.00 0.00 687 Tin 344 380 2.9 5.89 4.89 674 Flat, plated iron, non-alloy steel 321 0.8 0.00 0.00 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 259 194 2.2 0.77 0.33 625 Rubber for wheels, incl. inner tube 261 0.7 0.00 0.00 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 172 008 1.4 0.37 0.18 786 Trailers, semi & special containers 260 0.7 0.00 0.00 Remainder 1 380 180 11.5 Remainder 3 288 8.2 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 153

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Brunei Darussalam - Brunéi Darussalam (**=Developing) Cambodia - Cambodge (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 12 224 007 100.0 0.15 0.07 All commodity groups 8 543 118 100.0 0.10 0.05 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 6 047 225 49.5 3.38 1.57 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 2 377 990 27.8 2.32 1.65 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 5 775 945 47.3 0.47 0.34 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 1 353 775 15.8 2.72 2.18 512 Alcohols, phenols; and derivatives 167 003 1.4 0.49 0.27 851 Footwear 721 907 8.5 0.92 0.59 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 24 398 0.2 0.03 0.02 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 637 798 7.5 1.27 0.88 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 15 952 0.1 0.04 0.01 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 637 456 7.5 2.33 1.96 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 14 020 0.1 0.02 0.01 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 600 243 7.0 1.08 0.71 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 10 224 0.1 0.17 0.02 785 Motorcycle, cycle, invalid carriage 304 562 3.6 1.11 0.63 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 9 968 0.1 0.00 0.00 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 240 148 2.8 0.96 0.91 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 9 261 0.1 0.04 0.01 892 Printed matter 237 647 2.8 1.65 0.49 679 Iron or steel tube, pipe & fitting 8 728 0.1 0.02 0.01 042 Rice 199 039 2.3 0.93 0.77 Remainder 141 283 1.0 Remainder 1 232 553 14.4 Bulgaria - Bulgarie (**=Developed) Cameroon - Cameroun (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 28 105 518 100.0 0.30 0.15 All commodity groups 4 237 491 100.0 0.05 0.02 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 3 803 715 13.5 0.82 0.37 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 1 646 026 38.8 0.13 0.10 682 Copper 2 822 902 10.0 5.01 2.09 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 471 710 11.1 0.11 0.05 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 833 684 3.0 2.29 1.70 072 Cocoa 419 939 9.9 3.34 2.24 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 788 899 2.8 1.88 1.01 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 303 448 7.2 3.80 0.79 542 Medicaments including veterinary 728 785 2.6 0.24 0.22 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 172 765 4.1 0.37 0.19 772 Electrical circuit equipment 688 725 2.5 0.53 0.28 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 159 585 3.8 3.08 1.01 351 Electric current 476 862 1.7 1.69 1.32 263 Cotton 108 650 2.6 0.98 0.47 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 448 546 1.6 1.64 0.53 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 98 612 2.3 0.39 0.37 821 Bedding furniture and parts 424 543 1.5 0.56 0.26 684 Aluminium 64 876 1.5 0.17 0.06 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 423 700 1.5 1.96 0.58 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 55 533 1.3 0.24 0.15 Remainder 16 665 157 59.3 Remainder 736 347 17.4 Burkina Faso (**=Developing) (2) Canada (**=Developed) All commodity groups 2 151 966 100.0 0.03 0.01 All commodity groups 454 888 087 100.0 4.80 2.44 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 845 026 39.3 0.61 0.29 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 76 889 636 16.9 37.61 4.50 263 Cotton 692 495 32.2 6.24 2.99 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 46 083 057 10.1 8.60 6.96 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 142 873 6.6 0.43 0.18 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 19 014 582 4.2 4.10 1.85 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 97 331 4.5 0.02 0.01 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 16 277 152 3.6 10.90 5.52 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 74 124 3.4 0.16 0.08 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 10 588 142 2.3 4.00 2.87 223 Oil seeds for non soft oil 36 137 1.7 4.07 0.87 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 10 364 829 2.3 6.95 5.84 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 21 285 1.0 0.39 0.09 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 9 363 039 2.1 7.87 2.43 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 17 759 0.8 0.07 0.03 684 Aluminium 7 106 318 1.6 10.78 6.21 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 17 092 0.8 0.04 0.01 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 6 956 291 1.5 22.77 9.56 686 Zinc 15 799 0.7 0.41 0.13 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 6 884 719 1.5 16.43 8.85 Remainder 192 045 9.0 Remainder 245 360 322 53.9 Burundi (**=Developing) (2) Cayman Islands - Îles Caïmanes (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 116 356 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 25 380 100.0 0.00 0.00 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 46 873 40.3 0.21 0.12 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 19 851 78.2 0.02 0.01 074 Tea and mate 16 006 13.8 0.24 0.18 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 2 558 10.1 0.01 0.00 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 9 445 8.1 0.05 0.03 714 Non-electric engine excl.712,713,718 1 471 5.8 0.01 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 7 422 6.4 0.01 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 209 0.8 0.00 0.00 554 Soaps, cleansing and polishing 6 708 5.8 0.05 0.02 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 77 0.3 0.00 0.00 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 2 196 1.9 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 77 0.3 0.00 0.00 211 Raw hides & skins, excl. furskins 2 004 1.7 0.17 0.02 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 50 0.2 0.00 0.00 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 1 499 1.3 0.00 0.00 896 Work of art, collections; antiques 39 0.2 0.00 0.00 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 1 360 1.2 0.02 0.00 713 Internal combustion engines & parts 32 0.1 0.00 0.00 665 Glassware 1 282 1.1 0.01 0.00 699 Base metal manufactures, nes 27 0.1 0.00 0.00 Remainder 21 561 18.4 Remainder 989 3.9 Cabo Verde (**=Developing) Central African Republic - République centrafricaine (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 62 501 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 175 000 100.0 0.00 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 21 098 33.8 0.08 0.03 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 47 382 27.1 0.92 0.30 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 20 213 32.3 0.10 0.07 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 46 041 26.3 0.05 0.03 851 Footwear 4 122 6.6 0.01 0.00 277 Natural abrasives, nes 27 094 15.5 2.36 1.60 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 2 921 4.7 0.00 0.00 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 14 308 8.2 0.18 0.04 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 1 497 2.4 0.03 0.00 263 Cotton 11 896 6.8 0.11 0.05 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 1 261 2.0 0.00 0.00 741 Heating, cooling equipment & parts 4 600 2.6 0.01 0.00 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 997 1.6 0.00 0.00 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 2 792 1.6 0.00 0.00 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 988 1.6 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 2 392 1.4 0.00 0.00 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 920 1.5 0.00 0.00 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 2 178 1.2 0.01 0.01 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 838 1.3 0.00 0.00 684 Aluminium 1 933 1.1 0.00 0.00 Remainder 7 646 12.2 Remainder 14 384 8.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 154

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Chad - Tchad (**=Developing) (2) China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan (**=Developing) All commodity groups 4 400 000 100.0 0.05 0.02 All commodity groups 302 174 031 100.0 3.63 1.62 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 3 817 178 86.8 0.31 0.22 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 68 557 642 22.7 15.26 11.59 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 315 676 7.2 0.07 0.03 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 21 715 251 7.2 4.95 2.11 263 Cotton 142 541 3.2 1.28 0.62 871 Optical instruments, apparatus, nes 16 298 690 5.4 18.58 15.21 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 48 037 1.1 0.29 0.11 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 12 924 092 4.3 3.39 2.36 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 20 522 0.5 0.06 0.03 772 Electrical circuit equipment 8 974 516 3.0 7.86 3.65 283 Copper ores and concentrates 8 087 0.2 0.02 0.02 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 7 976 054 2.6 6.67 3.42 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 5 860 0.1 0.02 0.00 759 Office equipment part & accessories 5 576 465 1.8 4.92 2.99 657 Special yarn & textile fabrics, etc 3 489 0.1 0.02 0.01 898 Music instrument excl. 763, 883 5 489 356 1.8 20.42 10.03 122 Manufactured tobacco 2 926 0.1 0.03 0.01 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 4 615 954 1.5 10.30 2.65 686 Zinc 2 182 0.0 0.06 0.02 785 Motorcycle, cycle, invalid carriage 4 437 637 1.5 16.21 9.16 Remainder 33 502 0.7 Remainder 145 608 374 48.2 Chile - Chili (**=Developing) Colombia - Colombie (**=Developing) All commodity groups 77 822 123 100.0 0.94 0.42 All commodity groups 59 547 744 100.0 0.72 0.32 682 Copper 24 481 546 31.5 36.01 18.12 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 27 100 512 45.5 2.19 1.59 283 Copper ores and concentrates 16 858 281 21.7 43.00 31.35 321 Coal excluding non-agglomerated 6 776 345 11.4 16.06 5.68 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 4 953 732 6.4 10.59 5.32 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 4 510 948 7.6 1.03 0.44 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 3 456 381 4.4 12.66 5.63 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 2 830 070 4.8 2.04 0.96 251 Pulp and waste paper 2 669 378 3.4 22.17 5.85 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 2 186 398 3.7 9.60 5.75 112 Alcoholic beverages 1 886 910 2.4 12.26 2.35 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 1 330 379 2.2 8.10 3.03 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 1 509 954 1.9 1.09 0.51 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 852 864 1.4 1.82 0.92 281 Iron ore and concentrates 1 362 057 1.8 2.53 1.02 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 782 498 1.3 4.13 2.06 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 1 098 924 1.4 6.24 3.54 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 497 849 0.8 1.20 0.43 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 1 072 636 1.4 3.92 1.86 553 Perfumery, cosmetics excl. soap 497 565 0.8 2.51 0.61 Remainder 18 472 324 23.7 Remainder 12 182 316 20.5 China - Chine (**=Developing) Comoros - Comores (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 2 128 894 757 100.0 25.58 11.44 All commodity groups 19 561 100.0 0.00 0.00 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 193 670 346 9.1 50.87 35.43 075 Spices 8 203 41.9 0.12 0.10 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 167 979 091 7.9 65.87 47.02 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 7 091 36.2 0.01 0.00 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 99 691 144 4.7 22.19 16.85 551 Essential oils, perfumes, flavours 2 651 13.6 0.05 0.01 821 Bedding furniture and parts 57 837 779 2.7 69.24 35.80 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 633 3.2 0.00 0.00 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 49 636 481 2.3 41.52 21.29 651 Textile yarn 74 0.4 0.00 0.00 851 Footwear 48 786 298 2.3 62.37 39.56 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 54 0.3 0.00 0.00 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 46 971 885 2.2 45.86 32.57 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 50 0.3 0.00 0.00 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 42 983 367 2.0 45.84 30.69 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 49 0.3 0.00 0.00 871 Optical instruments, apparatus, nes 39 197 175 1.8 44.68 36.58 661 Lime, cement, construction material 46 0.2 0.00 0.00 894 Baby carriage,toy,game,sport goods 38 283 526 1.8 63.80 40.31 771 Electric power machine excl. 716 45 0.2 0.00 0.00 Remainder 1 343 857 665 63.2 Remainder 665 3.4 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (**=Developing) (2) Congo (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 514 227 597 100.0 6.18 2.76 All commodity groups 10 200 000 100.0 0.12 0.05 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 77 008 429 15.0 17.14 13.02 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 8 461 875 83.0 0.68 0.50 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 71 989 077 14.0 18.91 13.17 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 330 947 3.2 0.08 0.03 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 40 554 509 7.9 29.29 13.76 682 Copper 282 853 2.8 0.42 0.21 759 Office equipment part & accessories 35 134 186 6.8 30.99 18.85 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 224 406 2.2 4.34 1.43 772 Electrical circuit equipment 23 040 531 4.5 20.18 9.38 342 Liquefied propane and butane 160 077 1.6 0.37 0.25 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 19 382 625 3.8 7.60 5.43 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 135 032 1.3 0.13 0.09 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 16 572 384 3.2 19.41 10.20 679 Iron or steel tube, pipe & fitting 81 666 0.8 0.21 0.09 894 Baby carriage,toy,game,sport goods 12 794 342 2.5 21.32 13.47 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 73 769 0.7 0.42 0.24 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 12 291 812 2.4 10.28 5.27 573 Vinyl chloride etc polymers 73 090 0.7 1.24 0.37 771 Electric power machine excl. 716 11 178 402 2.2 20.70 11.69 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 52 608 0.5 0.66 0.14 Remainder 194 281 300 37.7 Remainder 323 677 3.2 China, Macao SAR - Chine (RAS de Macao) (**=Developing) (2) Cook Islands - Îles Cook (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 1 078 955 100.0 0.01 0.01 All commodity groups 6 643 100.0 0.00 0.00 713 Internal combustion engines & parts 101 016 9.4 0.27 0.06 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 2 982 44.9 0.01 0.00 885 Watches and clocks 94 985 8.8 0.50 0.18 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 2 240 33.7 0.00 0.00 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 82 986 7.7 0.02 0.02 059 Fruit & vegetable juice unfermented 490 7.4 0.01 0.00 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 82 768 7.7 0.09 0.06 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 96 1.5 0.00 0.00 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 47 368 4.4 0.45 0.11 716 Rotating electric plant, parts nes 89 1.3 0.00 0.00 579 Plastic waste, parings and scrap 39 245 3.6 1.34 0.53 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 71 1.1 0.00 0.00 553 Perfumery, cosmetics excl. soap 31 895 3.0 0.16 0.04 662 Clay and refractory materials 56 0.8 0.00 0.00 682 Copper 29 712 2.8 0.04 0.02 112 Alcoholic beverages 50 0.8 0.00 0.00 893 Articles of plastics, nes 26 774 2.5 0.04 0.02 961 Coins, non-gold and non-currency 41 0.6 0.20 0.01 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 23 776 2.2 0.02 0.02 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 33 0.5 0.00 0.00 Remainder 518 430 47.9 Remainder 495 7.4 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 155

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Costa Rica (**=Developing) Czech Republic - République tchèque (**=Developed) All commodity groups 11 365 340 100.0 0.14 0.06 All commodity groups 158 712 365 100.0 1.68 0.85 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 5 434 976 47.8 1.21 0.92 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 15 260 595 9.6 2.85 2.31 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 1 376 720 12.1 2.94 1.48 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 11 099 304 7.0 4.19 3.01 759 Office equipment part & accessories 723 662 6.4 0.64 0.39 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 9 935 515 6.3 9.78 2.78 872 Medical instrument, appliance, nes 542 134 4.8 2.50 0.57 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 4 759 377 3.0 2.90 0.87 098 Edible products & preparations, nes 187 453 1.6 1.00 0.28 772 Electrical circuit equipment 4 634 930 2.9 3.56 1.89 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 183 252 1.6 0.80 0.48 699 Base metal manufactures, nes 4 430 079 2.8 4.88 2.98 772 Electrical circuit equipment 160 068 1.4 0.14 0.07 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 4 156 279 2.6 3.71 1.78 899 Misc. manufactured articles, nes 147 609 1.3 0.47 0.17 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 2 968 009 1.9 5.28 2.54 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 144 571 1.3 0.25 0.12 741 Heating, cooling equipment & parts 2 904 285 1.8 4.28 2.55 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 130 401 1.1 0.33 0.29 894 Baby carriage,toy,game,sport goods 2 842 853 1.8 8.21 2.99 Remainder 2 334 494 20.6 Remainder 95 721 139 60.3 Côte d'ivoire (**=Developing) (2) Dem. Rep. of the Congo - Rép. dém. du Congo (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 11 510 127 100.0 0.14 0.06 All commodity groups 6 300 000 100.0 0.08 0.03 072 Cocoa 3 292 663 28.6 26.21 17.54 682 Copper 2 596 889 41.2 3.82 1.92 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 742 496 15.1 0.40 0.17 283 Copper ores and concentrates 1 057 756 16.8 2.70 1.97 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 1 418 554 12.3 0.11 0.08 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 796 303 12.6 0.06 0.05 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 758 321 6.6 3.02 2.86 689 Misc. non-ferrous base metals 546 879 8.7 13.91 5.97 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 547 028 4.8 1.17 0.59 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 535 620 8.5 3.04 1.73 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 508 968 4.4 0.37 0.17 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 201 817 3.2 0.24 0.12 263 Cotton 276 206 2.4 2.49 1.19 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 158 427 2.5 0.58 0.27 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 268 327 2.3 0.68 0.60 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 86 865 1.4 1.68 0.55 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 225 807 2.0 0.99 0.59 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 42 100 0.7 0.53 0.11 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 200 112 1.7 0.20 0.13 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 15 614 0.2 0.15 0.04 Remainder 2 271 645 19.8 Remainder 261 730 4.2 Croatia - Croatie (**=Developed) Denmark - Danemark (**=Developed) All commodity groups 12 148 257 100.0 0.13 0.07 All commodity groups 108 271 029 100.0 1.14 0.58 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 257 796 10.4 0.27 0.12 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 5 157 789 4.8 1.11 0.50 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 586 860 4.8 1.20 0.38 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 4 884 142 4.5 2.39 0.29 542 Medicaments including veterinary 498 460 4.1 0.16 0.15 012 Meat nes, fresh, chilled, frozen 3 927 080 3.6 6.83 5.27 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 335 601 2.8 1.10 0.46 542 Medicaments including veterinary 3 145 955 2.9 1.04 0.94 821 Bedding furniture and parts 335 379 2.8 0.44 0.21 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 3 118 867 2.9 2.02 1.80 771 Electric power machine excl. 716 321 757 2.6 0.79 0.34 716 Rotating electric plant, parts nes 2 912 269 2.7 4.88 3.02 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 312 196 2.6 1.19 0.81 821 Bedding furniture and parts 2 195 707 2.0 2.89 1.36 684 Aluminium 234 238 1.9 0.36 0.20 212 Raw furskins and furskin pieces 2 092 330 1.9 39.36 31.67 098 Edible products & preparations, nes 216 368 1.8 0.45 0.32 098 Edible products & preparations, nes 1 957 895 1.8 4.06 2.88 772 Electrical circuit equipment 200 652 1.7 0.15 0.08 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 1 689 753 1.6 1.20 0.90 Remainder 7 848 950 64.5 Remainder 77 189 242 71.3 Cuba (**=Developing) (2) Djibouti (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 5 419 014 100.0 0.07 0.03 All commodity groups 118 813 100.0 0.00 0.00 284 Nickel ores, concentrates, etc 891 126 16.4 15.22 9.06 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 18 965 16.0 0.35 0.08 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 851 114 15.7 2.87 1.96 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 17 938 15.1 0.01 0.01 122 Manufactured tobacco 509 234 9.4 5.37 1.64 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 5 077 4.3 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 470 010 8.7 0.11 0.05 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 3 867 3.3 0.02 0.01 542 Medicaments including veterinary 359 614 6.6 1.18 0.11 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 2 582 2.2 0.01 0.01 672 Ingots, Iron steel primary products 165 022 3.0 1.43 0.43 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 2 289 1.9 0.00 0.00 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 148 141 2.7 0.65 0.44 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 1 911 1.6 0.01 0.00 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 144 991 2.7 1.38 0.33 269 Worn clothing, textile article; rag 1 859 1.6 0.12 0.04 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 130 446 2.4 0.69 0.08 098 Edible products & preparations, nes 1 651 1.4 0.01 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 111 921 2.1 0.01 0.01 245 Fuel wood excl.waste; wood charcoal 1 620 1.4 0.28 0.12 Remainder 1 637 395 30.3 Remainder 61 054 51.2 Cyprus - Chypre (**=Developed) Dominica - Dominique (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 1 981 754 100.0 0.02 0.01 All commodity groups 37 507 100.0 0.00 0.00 542 Medicaments including veterinary 278 573 14.1 0.09 0.08 554 Soaps, cleansing and polishing 16 168 43.1 0.13 0.04 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 122 299 6.2 0.08 0.07 892 Printed matter 4 211 11.2 0.03 0.01 515 Organo-inorganic compound acid salt 102 442 5.2 0.12 0.09 273 Stone, sand and gravel 3 041 8.1 0.06 0.03 024 Cheese and curd 91 022 4.6 0.32 0.29 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 2 794 7.4 0.01 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 87 222 4.4 0.02 0.01 533 Pigment, paint, varnish & related 1 804 4.8 0.01 0.00 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 69 707 3.5 0.19 0.11 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 1 477 3.9 0.01 0.00 122 Manufactured tobacco 61 738 3.1 0.30 0.20 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 1 271 3.4 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 60 773 3.1 0.04 0.02 763 Sound TV recorder or reproducer 1 074 2.9 0.00 0.00 772 Electrical circuit equipment 53 178 2.7 0.04 0.02 716 Rotating electric plant, parts nes 553 1.5 0.00 0.00 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 50 272 2.5 0.03 0.01 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 443 1.2 0.00 0.00 Remainder 1 004 528 50.6 Remainder 4 671 12.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 156

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Dominican Republic - République dominicaine (**=Developing) (2) Eritrea - Érythrée (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 9 360 100 100.0 0.11 0.05 All commodity groups 393 792 100.0 0.00 0.00 872 Medical instrument, appliance, nes 890 533 9.5 4.11 0.94 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 220 900 56.1 0.16 0.07 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 587 464 6.3 0.42 0.20 035 Fish, dried, salted or smoked 89 914 22.8 4.98 1.49 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 579 661 6.2 0.57 0.40 894 Baby carriage,toy,game,sport goods 10 881 2.8 0.02 0.01 772 Electrical circuit equipment 502 252 5.4 0.44 0.20 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 9 906 2.5 0.04 0.02 122 Manufactured tobacco 473 873 5.1 4.99 1.52 681 Silver, platinum, platinum metals 7 702 2.0 0.03 0.01 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 402 546 4.3 0.86 0.43 748 Mechanical transmission equipment 7 365 1.9 0.06 0.01 851 Footwear 364 866 3.9 0.47 0.30 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 6 259 1.6 0.01 0.00 652 Cotton, woven fabrics, excl.special 364 302 3.9 1.41 1.09 281 Iron ore and concentrates 3 641 0.9 0.01 0.00 893 Articles of plastics, nes 357 613 3.8 0.56 0.24 629 Articles of rubber, nes 3 597 0.9 0.04 0.01 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 234 417 2.5 1.24 0.62 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 3 312 0.8 0.00 0.00 Remainder 4 602 573 49.1 Remainder 30 315 7.7 Ecuador - Équateur (**=Developing) Estonia - Estonie (**=Developed) (2) All commodity groups 24 404 831 100.0 0.29 0.13 All commodity groups 16 188 706 100.0 0.17 0.09 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 13 061 494 53.5 1.05 0.76 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 2 036 055 12.6 1.24 0.37 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 2 281 708 9.3 4.88 2.45 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 362 015 8.4 0.29 0.13 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 1 539 447 6.3 6.73 4.56 821 Bedding furniture and parts 544 261 3.4 0.72 0.34 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 1 238 780 5.1 6.32 4.49 635 Wood manufactures, nes 361 451 2.2 2.28 1.33 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 813 409 3.3 4.96 1.85 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 348 792 2.2 1.33 0.91 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 707 843 2.9 0.16 0.07 772 Electrical circuit equipment 332 039 2.1 0.26 0.14 072 Cocoa 468 205 1.9 3.73 2.49 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 315 682 2.0 0.56 0.27 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 427 817 1.8 0.31 0.15 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 306 056 1.9 0.06 0.05 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 303 249 1.2 1.11 0.49 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 261 546 1.6 0.33 0.22 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 271 436 1.1 0.68 0.61 351 Electric current 258 398 1.6 0.91 0.71 Remainder 3 291 443 13.6 Remainder 10 062 411 62.0 Egypt - Égypte (**=Developing) Ethiopia - Éthiopie (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 29 098 207 100.0 0.35 0.16 All commodity groups 2 795 673 100.0 0.03 0.02 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 4 772 949 16.4 0.39 0.28 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 814 421 29.1 3.58 2.14 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 2 369 739 8.1 0.54 0.23 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 461 930 16.5 1.88 0.74 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 2 025 219 7.0 1.13 0.53 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 437 868 15.7 1.30 0.56 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 1 210 299 4.2 4.46 1.66 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 202 731 7.3 1.24 0.46 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 975 117 3.4 2.08 1.05 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 181 501 6.5 3.36 0.79 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 863 152 3.0 0.62 0.29 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 169 382 6.1 0.12 0.06 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 824 772 2.8 3.35 1.32 611 Leather 93 573 3.3 0.67 0.38 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 766 373 2.6 1.32 0.65 012 Meat nes, fresh, chilled, frozen 70 297 2.5 0.43 0.09 684 Aluminium 492 904 1.7 1.26 0.43 075 Spices 34 496 1.2 0.52 0.42 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 467 258 1.6 0.46 0.32 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 27 157 1.0 0.54 0.06 Remainder 14 330 425 49.2 Remainder 302 317 10.8 El Salvador (**=Developing) Faeroe Islands - Îles Féroé (**=Developed) (2) All commodity groups 5 415 091 100.0 0.07 0.03 All commodity groups 1 017 989 100.0 0.01 0.01 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 1 113 261 20.6 1.09 0.77 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 658 036 64.6 2.08 1.07 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 296 631 5.5 1.08 0.91 035 Fish, dried, salted or smoked 101 095 9.9 2.45 1.68 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 274 573 5.1 1.21 0.72 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 62 676 6.2 0.01 0.01 846 Clothing accessories (excl.babies') 252 413 4.7 1.25 0.84 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 48 683 4.8 0.11 0.06 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 251 784 4.6 0.85 0.58 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 46 914 4.6 0.10 0.03 893 Articles of plastics, nes 227 259 4.2 0.36 0.15 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 33 143 3.3 0.32 0.10 642 Cut paper and paperboard articles 199 289 3.7 0.93 0.32 291 Crude animal materials, nes 18 308 1.8 0.33 0.18 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 170 484 3.1 0.34 0.28 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 6 381 0.6 0.00 0.00 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 154 685 2.9 0.13 0.07 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 5 185 0.5 0.07 0.02 048 Cereal, flour & starch preparations 140 766 2.6 1.36 0.29 251 Pulp and waste paper 4 548 0.4 0.01 0.01 Remainder 2 333 946 43.0 Remainder 33 020 3.3 Equatorial Guinea - Guinée équatoriale (**=Developing) (2) Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - Îles Falkland (Malvinas) (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 15 000 000 100.0 0.18 0.08 All commodity groups 185 000 100.0 0.00 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 10 652 974 71.0 0.86 0.62 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 129 983 70.3 0.57 0.38 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 2 966 548 19.8 1.66 0.77 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 37 988 20.5 0.14 0.06 512 Alcohols, phenols; and derivatives 435 553 2.9 1.28 0.72 268 Wool & animal hair, incl wool tops 8 626 4.7 0.35 0.13 342 Liquefied propane and butane 293 655 2.0 0.67 0.46 012 Meat nes, fresh, chilled, frozen 2 355 1.3 0.01 0.00 344 Petroleum and hydrocarbon gas, nes 241 372 1.6 3.13 1.75 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 322 0.2 0.00 0.00 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 143 767 1.0 2.78 0.91 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 184 0.1 0.00 0.00 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 94 550 0.6 0.36 0.05 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 169 0.1 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 87 416 0.6 0.02 0.01 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 166 0.1 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 18 486 0.1 0.01 0.01 045 Grain, excl.wheat rice barley maize 75 0.0 0.01 0.00 634 Veneer, plywood, other wood, nes 13 838 0.1 0.09 0.04 625 Rubber for wheels, incl. inner tube 58 0.0 0.00 0.00 Remainder 51 841 0.3 Remainder 5 074 2.7 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 157

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Fiji - Fidji (**=Developing) Gambia - Gambie (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 1 164 296 100.0 0.01 0.01 All commodity groups 95 000 100.0 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 216 318 18.6 0.05 0.02 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 32 289 34.0 0.62 0.21 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 128 784 11.1 0.47 0.21 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 15 388 16.2 0.03 0.02 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 112 891 9.7 2.18 0.53 653 Man-made woven fabrics 13 682 14.4 0.04 0.03 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 86 673 7.4 0.29 0.20 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 5 921 6.2 0.03 0.02 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 68 754 5.9 0.05 0.02 421 Fixed veg fats, oils, "soft" 2 462 2.6 0.02 0.01 048 Cereal, flour & starch preparations 58 506 5.0 0.56 0.12 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 2 443 2.6 0.04 0.01 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 41 012 3.5 0.21 0.15 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 1 974 2.1 0.01 0.00 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 27 932 2.4 0.06 0.04 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 1 911 2.0 0.01 0.00 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 24 734 2.1 0.31 0.06 634 Veneer, plywood, other wood, nes 1 810 1.9 0.01 0.01 046 Wheat meal, flour, meslin flour 24 465 2.1 0.87 0.42 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 715 1.8 0.00 0.00 Remainder 374 227 32.2 Remainder 15 405 16.2 Finland - Finlande (**=Developed) Georgia - Géorgie (**=Transition) All commodity groups 73 674 199 100.0 0.78 0.40 All commodity groups 2 643 354 100.0 0.32 0.01 641 Paper and paperboard 9 237 404 12.5 10.19 7.95 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 645 579 24.4 13.64 0.10 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 8 335 742 11.3 1.80 0.81 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 247 900 9.4 2.52 0.65 675 Flat rolled products of alloy steel 3 295 375 4.5 7.91 5.18 112 Alcoholic beverages 190 664 7.2 11.50 0.24 251 Pulp and waste paper 1 923 000 2.6 5.95 4.22 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 145 795 5.5 7.46 0.16 716 Rotating electric plant, parts nes 1 800 183 2.4 3.02 1.87 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 133 954 5.1 0.89 0.18 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 1 786 247 2.4 6.81 4.64 283 Copper ores and concentrates 107 584 4.1 9.07 0.20 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 1 778 625 2.4 1.38 1.02 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 102 262 3.9 20.24 0.48 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 1 554 761 2.1 1.96 1.31 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 80 641 3.1 1.15 0.03 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 1 384 171 1.9 0.84 0.25 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 60 714 2.3 29.62 0.26 771 Electric power machine excl. 716 1 354 772 1.8 3.33 1.42 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 57 856 2.2 0.81 0.07 Remainder 41 223 919 56.1 Remainder 870 405 32.8 France (**=Developed) Germany - Allemagne (**=Developed) All commodity groups 561 727 364 100.0 5.93 3.02 All commodity groups 1 437 415 588 100.0 15.17 7.72 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 55 451 065 9.9 37.17 31.24 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 147 476 433 10.3 27.53 22.29 542 Medicaments including veterinary 27 934 813 5.0 9.21 8.34 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 55 442 265 3.9 20.93 15.02 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 19 417 530 3.5 3.63 2.93 542 Medicaments including veterinary 47 313 737 3.3 15.61 14.12 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 17 484 047 3.1 6.60 4.74 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 43 474 560 3.0 29.14 24.49 112 Alcoholic beverages 15 611 373 2.8 24.72 19.46 772 Electrical circuit equipment 31 554 718 2.2 24.25 12.85 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 15 251 356 2.7 3.29 1.48 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 31 129 356 2.2 22.09 16.63 553 Perfumery, cosmetics excl. soap 13 858 072 2.5 22.99 17.11 713 Internal combustion engines & parts 25 898 447 1.8 20.94 16.03 714 Non-electric engine excl.712,713,718 11 518 895 2.1 14.82 11.96 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 25 282 286 1.8 19.62 14.50 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 9 661 969 1.7 6.81 1.63 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 24 595 412 1.7 15.92 14.16 772 Electrical circuit equipment 9 327 853 1.7 7.17 3.80 743 Gas pump, compressor, fan, filter 20 971 520 1.5 23.67 16.44 Remainder 366 210 391 65.0 Remainder 984 276 854 68.3 French Polynesia - Polynésie française (**=Developing) Ghana (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 145 260 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 13 652 135 100.0 0.16 0.07 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 89 791 61.8 0.11 0.06 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 4 241 822 31.1 0.34 0.25 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 9 151 6.3 0.03 0.01 072 Cocoa 3 722 314 27.3 29.63 19.82 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 7 797 5.4 0.03 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 1 675 467 12.3 1.21 0.57 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 4 182 2.9 0.01 0.01 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 936 796 6.9 2.00 1.01 058 Fruit and preparations excl. juice 3 595 2.5 0.04 0.02 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 327 415 2.4 1.86 1.06 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 3 500 2.4 0.00 0.00 634 Veneer, plywood, other wood, nes 189 243 1.4 1.21 0.53 291 Crude animal materials, nes 2 045 1.4 0.05 0.02 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 157 039 1.2 0.80 0.57 075 Spices 2 020 1.4 0.03 0.02 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 139 894 1.0 0.03 0.01 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 1 908 1.3 0.00 0.00 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 129 210 0.9 1.62 0.34 553 Perfumery, cosmetics excl. soap 1 171 0.8 0.01 0.00 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 107 239 0.8 0.27 0.24 Remainder 20 100 13.8 Remainder 2 025 696 14.7 Gabon (**=Developing) (2) Gibraltar (**=Developed) (2) All commodity groups 9 592 292 100.0 0.12 0.05 All commodity groups 250 741 100.0 0.00 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 7 310 892 76.2 0.59 0.43 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 182 978 73.0 0.04 0.02 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 768 645 8.0 14.85 4.88 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 43 205 17.2 0.09 0.03 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 584 702 6.1 3.32 1.89 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 7 448 3.0 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 237 719 2.5 0.05 0.02 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 2 763 1.1 0.00 0.00 634 Veneer, plywood, other wood, nes 159 158 1.7 1.02 0.45 896 Work of art, collections; antiques 2 345 0.9 0.01 0.01 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 127 096 1.3 0.12 0.08 716 Rotating electric plant, parts nes 1 772 0.7 0.00 0.00 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 117 414 1.2 1.47 0.31 727 Food-process machines excl.domestic 903 0.4 0.01 0.01 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 60 999 0.6 0.24 0.23 342 Liquefied propane and butane 738 0.3 0.00 0.00 122 Manufactured tobacco 23 855 0.2 0.25 0.08 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 585 0.2 0.00 0.00 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 21 544 0.2 0.08 0.01 891 Arms and ammunition 577 0.2 0.01 0.00 Remainder 180 268 2.0 Remainder 7 427 3.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 158

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Greece - Grèce (**=Developed) Guinea - Guinée (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 35 719 605 100.0 0.38 0.19 All commodity groups 1 385 754 100.0 0.02 0.01 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 13 307 699 37.3 2.87 1.29 285 Aluminium ores,concentrate, alumina 636 860 46.0 10.56 4.12 684 Aluminium 1 376 880 3.9 2.09 1.20 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 306 848 22.1 0.02 0.02 542 Medicaments including veterinary 1 267 431 3.5 0.42 0.38 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 128 113 9.2 0.07 0.03 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 986 910 2.8 2.23 1.06 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 86 472 6.2 0.06 0.03 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 651 662 1.8 2.06 1.06 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 23 930 1.7 0.10 0.09 056 Vegetables, roots, tubers, nes 595 094 1.7 3.08 2.00 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 23 112 1.7 0.10 0.06 421 Fixed veg fats, oils, "soft" 590 060 1.7 2.78 1.48 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 21 866 1.6 0.03 0.01 682 Copper 552 669 1.5 0.98 0.41 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 20 303 1.5 0.07 0.03 058 Fruit and preparations excl. juice 548 773 1.5 5.51 2.73 072 Cocoa 18 648 1.3 0.15 0.10 263 Cotton 534 630 1.5 5.57 2.31 342 Liquefied propane and butane 11 300 0.8 0.03 0.02 Remainder 15 307 797 42.8 Remainder 108 302 7.9 Greenland - Groenland (**=Developed) Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 483 501 100.0 0.01 0.00 All commodity groups 160 000 100.0 0.00 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 153 444 31.7 0.48 0.25 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 150 782 94.2 0.32 0.16 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 125 997 26.1 1.64 0.46 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 3 991 2.5 0.00 0.00 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 121 344 25.1 1.15 0.36 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 1 049 0.7 0.02 0.01 035 Fish, dried, salted or smoked 13 729 2.8 0.33 0.23 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 702 0.4 0.01 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 12 458 2.6 0.01 0.00 263 Cotton 591 0.4 0.01 0.00 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 2 661 0.6 0.01 0.00 672 Ingots, Iron steel primary products 357 0.2 0.00 0.00 613 Furskins, tanned or dressed, etc 1 553 0.3 0.17 0.06 035 Fish, dried, salted or smoked 344 0.2 0.02 0.01 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 1 460 0.3 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 222 0.1 0.00 0.00 896 Work of art, collections; antiques 941 0.2 0.00 0.00 725 Paper, pulp mill, cutting machinery 202 0.1 0.01 0.00 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 654 0.1 0.00 0.00 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 176 0.1 0.00 0.00 Remainder 49 260 10.2 Remainder 1 584 1.1 Grenada - Grenade (**=Developing) (2) Guyana (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 36 101 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 1 395 670 100.0 0.02 0.01 046 Wheat meal, flour, meslin flour 4 817 13.3 0.17 0.08 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 618 404 44.3 0.45 0.21 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 3 260 9.0 0.00 0.00 285 Aluminium ores,concentrate, alumina 150 585 10.8 2.50 0.97 075 Spices 3 259 9.0 0.05 0.04 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 135 340 9.7 0.46 0.31 581 Tubes, pipes and hoses of plastics 3 068 8.5 0.05 0.01 042 Rice 131 508 9.4 0.61 0.51 684 Aluminium 2 799 7.8 0.01 0.00 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 56 251 4.0 0.25 0.17 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 2 430 6.7 0.01 0.00 112 Alcoholic beverages 44 598 3.2 0.29 0.06 892 Printed matter 1 841 5.1 0.01 0.00 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 36 799 2.6 0.46 0.10 642 Cut paper and paperboard articles 1 572 4.4 0.01 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 32 168 2.3 0.12 0.05 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 1 542 4.3 0.00 0.00 786 Trailers, semi & special containers 30 511 2.2 0.21 0.09 748 Mechanical transmission equipment 1 304 3.6 0.01 0.00 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 12 750 0.9 0.25 0.08 Remainder 10 209 28.3 Remainder 146 756 10.6 Guam (**=Developing) (2) Haiti - Haïti (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 45 705 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 863 534 100.0 0.01 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 7 450 16.3 0.00 0.00 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 443 512 51.4 0.43 0.31 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 5 986 13.1 0.10 0.01 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 62 627 7.3 0.13 0.10 885 Watches and clocks 1 352 3.0 0.01 0.00 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 59 876 6.9 0.22 0.18 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 1 219 2.7 0.00 0.00 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 52 348 6.1 0.10 0.07 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 1 118 2.4 0.01 0.00 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 27 110 3.1 0.06 0.03 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 1 043 2.3 0.00 0.00 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 19 813 2.3 0.03 0.02 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 1 015 2.2 0.00 0.00 846 Clothing accessories (excl.babies') 15 088 1.7 0.07 0.05 831 Case bag: storage travel shopping 926 2.0 0.00 0.00 658 Made-up textile articles, nes 12 976 1.5 0.03 0.02 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 511 1.1 0.00 0.00 551 Essential oils, perfumes, flavours 12 662 1.5 0.23 0.05 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 469 1.0 0.00 0.00 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 11 250 1.3 0.19 0.02 Remainder 24 616 53.9 Remainder 146 272 16.9 Guatemala (**=Developing) Honduras (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 10 094 942 100.0 0.12 0.05 All commodity groups 8 053 450 100.0 0.10 0.04 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 1 032 128 10.2 2.21 1.11 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1 518 540 18.9 6.67 3.99 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 913 449 9.0 4.01 2.40 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 1 225 035 15.2 1.20 0.85 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 890 337 8.8 3.00 2.05 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 571 370 7.1 0.98 0.49 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 480 458 4.8 0.47 0.33 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 424 217 5.3 0.91 0.46 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 303 668 3.0 0.61 0.49 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 371 851 4.6 0.94 0.83 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 300 957 3.0 0.76 0.67 342 Liquefied propane and butane 281 812 3.5 0.64 0.44 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 272 905 2.7 0.02 0.02 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 262 522 3.3 1.15 0.78 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 267 757 2.7 1.07 1.01 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 251 230 3.1 0.18 0.09 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 260 042 2.6 0.19 0.09 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 213 786 2.7 0.78 0.66 289 Precious metal ores excl. gold 253 934 2.5 4.10 1.51 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 201 653 2.5 0.40 0.33 Remainder 5 119 307 50.7 Remainder 2 731 434 33.8 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 159

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Hungary - Hongrie (**=Developed) Iraq (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 105 651 842 100.0 1.12 0.57 All commodity groups 91 970 748 100.0 1.11 0.49 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 7 603 034 7.2 4.63 1.39 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 90 105 170 98.0 7.27 5.28 713 Internal combustion engines & parts 7 225 301 6.8 5.84 4.47 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 723 224 0.8 0.16 0.07 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 6 245 454 5.9 1.17 0.94 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 150 928 0.2 0.11 0.05 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 4 170 428 3.9 1.57 1.13 525 Radio active & associated materials 117 974 0.1 6.44 0.78 542 Medicaments including veterinary 3 784 567 3.6 1.25 1.13 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 107 912 0.1 0.23 0.12 772 Electrical circuit equipment 3 763 254 3.6 2.89 1.53 511 Hydrocarbons, nes; and derivatives 90 591 0.1 0.21 0.09 761 Television receiver, projector, etc 3 493 004 3.3 11.08 4.05 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 90 017 0.1 0.33 0.16 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 2 964 911 2.8 2.92 0.83 598 Misc. chemical products, nes 79 448 0.1 0.26 0.06 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 2 684 712 2.5 1.91 1.43 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 73 495 0.1 2.93 1.54 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 2 622 010 2.5 2.34 1.12 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 56 208 0.1 0.13 0.03 Remainder 61 095 167 57.9 Remainder 375 781 0.3 Iceland - Islande (**=Developed) Ireland - Irlande (**=Developed) All commodity groups 5 030 207 100.0 0.05 0.03 All commodity groups 116 546 574 100.0 1.23 0.63 684 Aluminium 1 870 874 37.2 2.84 1.63 515 Organo-inorganic compound acid salt 23 186 553 19.9 26.32 20.42 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 1 429 856 28.4 4.51 2.33 542 Medicaments including veterinary 19 017 417 16.3 6.27 5.68 035 Fish, dried, salted or smoked 349 670 7.0 8.49 5.81 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 10 903 522 9.4 7.06 6.28 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 199 814 4.0 0.46 0.25 551 Essential oils, perfumes, flavours 7 346 117 6.3 36.33 28.46 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 168 579 3.4 1.82 0.44 899 Misc. manufactured articles, nes 4 911 097 4.2 9.07 5.72 411 Animals oils and fats 126 363 2.5 2.63 2.05 872 Medical instrument, appliance, nes 3 784 405 3.2 5.18 3.99 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 109 315 2.2 1.43 0.40 598 Misc. chemical products, nes 3 626 266 3.1 3.85 2.89 542 Medicaments including veterinary 106 797 2.1 0.04 0.03 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 3 114 057 2.7 3.06 0.87 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 90 874 1.8 0.02 0.01 011 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 2 045 720 1.8 7.58 4.89 899 Misc. manufactured articles, nes 56 941 1.1 0.11 0.07 098 Edible products & preparations, nes 2 002 516 1.7 4.15 2.94 Remainder 521 124 10.3 Remainder 36 608 904 31.4 India - Inde (**=Developing) Israel - Israël (**=Developed) All commodity groups 313 088 079 100.0 3.76 1.68 All commodity groups 64 960 920 100.0 0.69 0.35 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 59 919 528 19.1 13.66 5.82 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 18 350 985 28.2 25.40 11.29 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 26 477 810 8.5 31.01 16.29 542 Medicaments including veterinary 6 122 934 9.4 2.02 1.83 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 15 399 788 4.9 16.42 11.00 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 3 621 126 5.6 2.55 0.61 542 Medicaments including veterinary 9 916 687 3.2 32.59 2.96 598 Misc. chemical products, nes 3 188 290 4.9 3.38 2.54 042 Rice 7 148 735 2.3 33.35 27.61 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 2 394 963 3.7 1.46 0.44 651 Textile yarn 6 195 885 2.0 15.88 10.75 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 1 834 275 2.8 1.23 1.03 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 5 188 518 1.7 31.61 11.82 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 1 771 472 2.7 1.26 0.95 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 4 897 358 1.6 4.03 0.74 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 1 761 816 2.7 5.77 2.42 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 4 590 027 1.5 4.48 3.18 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 036 083 1.6 0.22 0.10 658 Made-up textile articles, nes 4 249 902 1.4 10.17 7.83 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 995 753 1.5 0.89 0.43 Remainder 169 103 841 53.8 Remainder 23 883 223 36.9 Indonesia - Indonésie (**=Developing) Italy - Italie (**=Developed) All commodity groups 186 291 797 100.0 2.24 1.00 All commodity groups 507 622 748 100.0 5.36 2.73 321 Coal excluding non-agglomerated 23 523 943 12.6 55.76 19.72 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 22 700 175 4.5 4.89 2.20 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 19 314 989 10.4 10.79 5.02 542 Medicaments including veterinary 19 575 152 3.9 6.46 5.84 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 18 868 424 10.1 47.48 42.31 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 14 652 321 2.9 5.53 3.97 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 11 249 060 6.0 0.91 0.66 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 12 145 948 2.4 9.43 6.96 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 7 387 596 4.0 29.44 27.89 851 Footwear 11 241 062 2.2 25.84 9.11 851 Footwear 3 692 493 2.0 4.72 2.99 821 Bedding furniture and parts 11 098 308 2.2 14.60 6.87 641 Paper and paperboard 3 357 365 1.8 14.87 2.89 699 Base metal manufactures, nes 9 843 372 1.9 10.83 6.61 283 Copper ores and concentrates 2 800 855 1.5 7.14 5.21 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 9 584 557 1.9 1.79 1.45 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 2 771 393 1.5 13.17 5.39 741 Heating, cooling equipment & parts 9 450 939 1.9 13.91 8.30 284 Nickel ores, concentrates, etc 2 539 030 1.4 43.38 25.81 745 Other non-electrical machinery, nes 8 870 461 1.7 19.86 15.15 Remainder 90 786 649 48.7 Remainder 378 460 453 74.5 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - Iran (République islamique d') (**=Developing) (2) Jamaica - Jamaïque (**=Developing) All commodity groups 91 974 182 100.0 1.11 0.49 All commodity groups 1 640 453 100.0 0.02 0.01 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 56 727 160 61.7 4.58 3.32 285 Aluminium ores,concentrate, alumina 649 295 39.6 10.77 4.20 571 Ethylene polymers in primary form 2 489 513 2.7 6.02 3.05 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 349 642 21.3 0.08 0.03 281 Iron ore and concentrates 2 264 611 2.5 4.21 1.70 512 Alcohols, phenols; and derivatives 132 299 8.1 0.39 0.22 512 Alcohols, phenols; and derivatives 2 040 834 2.2 6.00 3.36 112 Alcoholic beverages 83 191 5.1 0.54 0.10 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 995 300 2.2 0.45 0.19 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 73 931 4.5 0.25 0.17 511 Hydrocarbons, nes; and derivatives 1 868 208 2.0 4.28 1.84 098 Edible products & preparations, nes 32 945 2.0 0.18 0.05 342 Liquefied propane and butane 1 853 594 2.0 4.23 2.90 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 28 180 1.7 0.11 0.05 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 1 633 330 1.8 3.49 1.75 351 Electric current 21 385 1.3 0.39 0.06 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 879 096 1.0 3.24 1.21 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 18 604 1.1 0.08 0.05 344 Petroleum and hydrocarbon gas, nes 812 617 0.9 10.55 5.90 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 17 283 1.1 0.01 0.01 Remainder 19 409 919 21.0 Remainder 233 698 14.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 160

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Japan - Japon (**=Developed) Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of - Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 756 832 416 100.0 7.99 4.07 All commodity groups 3 877 500 100.0 0.05 0.02 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 94 574 517 12.5 17.66 14.29 321 Coal excluding non-agglomerated 1 521 445 39.2 3.61 1.28 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 39 216 216 5.2 14.80 10.62 281 Iron ore and concentrates 313 462 8.1 0.58 0.24 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 39 121 941 5.2 27.57 6.61 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 260 140 6.7 0.52 0.36 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 26 847 820 3.5 20.84 15.39 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 203 902 5.3 0.37 0.24 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 21 766 421 2.9 19.42 9.33 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 119 966 3.1 0.52 0.36 772 Electrical circuit equipment 19 049 498 2.5 14.64 7.76 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 117 163 3.0 0.11 0.08 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 18 806 584 2.5 38.61 12.31 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 110 166 2.8 0.58 0.29 713 Internal combustion engines & parts 18 800 625 2.5 15.20 11.64 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 79 757 2.1 0.02 0.01 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 18 269 723 2.4 12.97 9.76 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 75 519 1.9 0.43 0.24 759 Office equipment part & accessories 13 276 415 1.8 18.21 7.12 278 Other crude minerals 55 284 1.4 0.71 0.32 Remainder 447 102 656 59.0 Remainder 1 020 696 26.4 Jordan - Jordanie (**=Developing) Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de (**=Developing) All commodity groups 7 898 378 100.0 0.09 0.04 All commodity groups 553 736 503 100.0 6.65 2.97 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 934 115 11.8 3.44 1.28 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 52 864 827 9.5 12.05 5.13 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 688 237 8.7 0.67 0.48 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 49 814 505 9.0 11.09 8.42 542 Medicaments including veterinary 663 220 8.4 2.18 0.20 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 43 335 485 7.8 35.70 6.55 272 Crude fertilizer, excl.manufactured 639 910 8.1 18.25 13.12 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 36 849 091 6.7 36.11 24.13 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 417 657 5.3 1.70 0.67 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 32 118 881 5.8 8.44 5.88 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 271 913 3.4 0.99 0.47 871 Optical instruments, apparatus, nes 26 461 178 4.8 30.16 24.69 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 183 546 2.3 3.40 0.79 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 23 333 345 4.2 22.69 6.32 523 Metal salt, inorganic acid, peroxy 176 164 2.2 1.86 0.80 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 17 832 195 3.2 14.91 7.65 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 168 471 2.1 0.36 0.18 511 Hydrocarbons, nes; and derivatives 13 665 033 2.5 31.31 13.47 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 158 351 2.0 0.27 0.14 772 Electrical circuit equipment 12 558 586 2.3 11.00 5.11 Remainder 3 596 794 45.7 Remainder 244 903 377 44.2 Kazakhstan (**=Transition) Kuwait - Koweït (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 87 395 772 100.0 10.70 0.47 All commodity groups 112 486 152 100.0 1.35 0.60 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 55 831 937 63.9 21.20 3.27 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 81 448 643 72.4 6.57 4.77 682 Copper 3 275 702 3.7 30.60 2.43 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 16 662 686 14.8 3.80 1.62 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 3 185 543 3.6 2.51 0.31 342 Liquefied propane and butane 3 957 989 3.5 9.03 6.18 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 2 804 556 3.2 28.53 7.37 571 Ethylene polymers in primary form 3 204 905 2.8 7.76 3.93 525 Radio active & associated materials 2 551 003 2.9 67.68 16.94 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 1 202 036 1.1 4.43 1.65 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 2 075 577 2.4 2.38 0.54 512 Alcohols, phenols; and derivatives 916 406 0.8 2.70 1.51 281 Iron ore and concentrates 1 988 873 2.3 24.94 1.49 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 356 725 0.3 0.86 0.31 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 1 417 046 1.6 18.14 2.88 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 349 997 0.3 0.29 0.05 342 Liquefied propane and butane 1 247 882 1.4 42.16 1.95 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 342 391 0.3 1.31 0.19 681 Silver, platinum, platinum metals 815 624 0.9 26.56 1.35 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 340 646 0.3 13.56 7.13 Remainder 12 202 029 14.1 Remainder 3 703 728 3.4 Kenya (**=Developing) (2) Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan (**=Transition) (2) All commodity groups 5 991 292 100.0 0.07 0.03 All commodity groups 1 842 150 100.0 0.23 0.01 074 Tea and mate 1 170 365 19.5 17.82 13.38 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 167 462 9.1 0.13 0.02 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 651 625 10.9 3.97 1.49 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 154 699 8.4 2.21 0.05 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 294 807 4.9 0.07 0.03 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 150 297 8.2 5.20 0.11 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 263 794 4.4 1.07 0.42 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 110 636 6.0 8.68 0.18 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 227 446 3.8 1.00 0.60 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 107 519 5.8 10.56 0.13 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 194 620 3.2 0.14 0.07 351 Electric current 85 897 4.7 3.42 0.24 523 Metal salt, inorganic acid, peroxy 166 423 2.8 1.75 0.76 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 74 756 4.1 3.83 0.08 661 Lime, cement, construction material 122 055 2.0 0.66 0.39 289 Precious metal ores excl. gold 58 836 3.2 7.74 0.35 554 Soaps, cleansing and polishing 107 778 1.8 0.88 0.26 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 43 681 2.4 2.88 0.02 893 Articles of plastics, nes 97 078 1.6 0.15 0.07 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 43 292 2.4 7.67 0.10 Remainder 2 695 301 45.1 Remainder 845 075 45.7 Kiribati (**=Developing) (2) Lao People's Dem. Rep. - Rép. dém. populaire lao (**=Developing) All commodity groups 6 657 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 2 267 305 100.0 0.03 0.01 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 5 606 84.2 0.02 0.01 682 Copper 479 246 21.1 0.70 0.35 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 250 3.8 0.00 0.00 351 Electric current 391 091 17.2 7.14 1.08 072 Cocoa 185 2.8 0.00 0.00 283 Copper ores and concentrates 321 418 14.2 0.82 0.60 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 112 1.7 0.00 0.00 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 194 478 8.6 3.76 1.24 872 Medical instrument, appliance, nes 72 1.1 0.00 0.00 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 190 426 8.4 2.39 0.49 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 45 0.7 0.00 0.00 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 86 040 3.8 0.17 0.12 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 28 0.4 0.00 0.00 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 53 593 2.4 0.24 0.14 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 25 0.4 0.00 0.00 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 52 881 2.3 0.21 0.20 035 Fish, dried, salted or smoked 10 0.1 0.00 0.00 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 41 151 1.8 0.04 0.03 881 Photographic device, nes 7 0.1 0.00 0.00 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 40 304 1.8 0.15 0.07 Remainder 317 4.7 Remainder 416 677 18.4 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 161

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Latvia - Lettonie (**=Developed) Lithuania - Lituanie (**=Developed) All commodity groups 13 005 113 100.0 0.14 0.07 All commodity groups 31 126 202 100.0 0.33 0.17 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 685 846 5.3 0.15 0.07 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 6 960 323 22.4 1.50 0.68 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 633 576 4.9 2.42 1.65 821 Bedding furniture and parts 1 456 007 4.7 1.92 0.90 112 Alcoholic beverages 582 886 4.5 0.92 0.73 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 1 163 877 3.7 3.81 1.60 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 456 295 3.5 0.28 0.08 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 704 600 2.3 0.13 0.11 634 Veneer, plywood, other wood, nes 407 180 3.1 2.28 1.15 574 Polyacetals and polyesters, etc 703 973 2.3 2.28 1.23 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 403 621 3.1 0.85 0.46 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 578 221 1.9 1.59 1.18 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 400 097 3.1 1.10 0.81 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 539 398 1.7 1.22 0.58 542 Medicaments including veterinary 326 123 2.5 0.11 0.10 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 529 592 1.7 1.46 0.85 246 Wood chips, particles and waste 272 425 2.1 7.15 4.21 893 Articles of plastics, nes 511 549 1.6 0.61 0.35 635 Wood manufactures, nes 270 319 2.1 1.70 1.00 542 Medicaments including veterinary 407 594 1.3 0.13 0.12 Remainder 8 566 745 65.8 Remainder 17 571 068 56.4 Lebanon - Liban (**=Developing) (2) Luxembourg (**=Developed) (2) All commodity groups 5 392 500 100.0 0.06 0.03 All commodity groups 19 451 082 100.0 0.21 0.10 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 723 603 13.4 0.52 0.25 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 2 360 385 12.1 4.96 2.69 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 314 644 5.8 0.34 0.22 625 Rubber for wheels, incl. inner tube 897 786 4.6 1.76 0.97 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 306 695 5.7 0.36 0.19 893 Articles of plastics, nes 802 919 4.1 0.97 0.54 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 263 201 4.9 2.51 0.59 674 Flat, plated iron, non-alloy steel 764 792 3.9 2.54 1.35 716 Rotating electric plant, parts nes 223 162 4.1 0.63 0.23 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 748 443 3.8 0.46 0.14 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 195 158 3.6 0.04 0.02 684 Aluminium 587 540 3.0 0.89 0.51 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 189 975 3.5 3.21 0.41 657 Special yarn & textile fabrics, etc 584 962 3.0 2.25 1.24 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 141 938 2.6 0.30 0.15 582 Plastic sheet, film, foil, strip 574 142 3.0 0.86 0.57 892 Printed matter 137 336 2.5 0.95 0.28 872 Medical instrument, appliance, nes 521 673 2.7 0.71 0.55 553 Perfumery, cosmetics excl. soap 114 469 2.1 0.58 0.14 641 Paper and paperboard 484 803 2.5 0.53 0.42 Remainder 2 782 319 51.8 Remainder 11 123 637 57.3 Lesotho (**=Developing) (2) Madagascar (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 909 707 100.0 0.01 0.00 All commodity groups 1 676 953 100.0 0.02 0.01 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 340 376 37.4 0.40 0.21 075 Spices 253 592 15.1 3.84 3.07 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 132 883 14.6 0.13 0.09 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 211 805 12.6 0.21 0.15 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 114 679 12.6 0.23 0.16 683 Nickel 194 853 11.6 6.03 0.97 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 62 621 6.9 0.11 0.07 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 139 284 8.3 0.79 0.45 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 61 481 6.8 0.22 0.19 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 103 337 6.2 0.45 0.31 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 47 133 5.2 0.09 0.08 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 89 078 5.3 0.18 0.12 268 Wool & animal hair, incl wool tops 17 153 1.9 0.69 0.25 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 58 341 3.5 0.10 0.07 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 15 980 1.8 0.31 0.08 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 49 083 2.9 0.25 0.18 772 Electrical circuit equipment 14 580 1.6 0.01 0.01 846 Clothing accessories (excl.babies') 45 433 2.7 0.23 0.15 652 Cotton, woven fabrics, excl.special 12 571 1.4 0.05 0.04 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 37 199 2.2 0.01 0.00 Remainder 90 250 9.8 Remainder 494 948 29.6 Liberia - Libéria (**=Developing) Malawi (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 509 350 100.0 0.01 0.00 All commodity groups 1 195 467 100.0 0.01 0.01 281 Iron ore and concentrates 145 608 28.6 0.27 0.11 121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 569 337 47.6 6.22 4.33 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 134 871 26.5 0.13 0.09 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 95 016 7.9 0.32 0.22 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 106 610 20.9 0.42 0.40 074 Tea and mate 82 345 6.9 1.25 0.94 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 29 986 5.9 0.01 0.00 525 Radio active & associated materials 77 457 6.5 4.23 0.51 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 26 068 5.1 0.50 0.17 286 Uranium, thorium ores,concentrates 58 642 4.9 7.95 7.93 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 16 660 3.3 0.00 0.00 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 43 165 3.6 0.13 0.06 072 Cocoa 10 980 2.2 0.09 0.06 263 Cotton 38 428 3.2 0.35 0.17 342 Liquefied propane and butane 3 794 0.7 0.01 0.01 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 38 007 3.2 0.15 0.06 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 3 682 0.7 0.00 0.00 044 Maize unmilled, excl. sweet corn 19 395 1.6 0.12 0.05 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 3 495 0.7 0.06 0.01 893 Articles of plastics, nes 15 193 1.3 0.02 0.01 Remainder 27 596 5.4 Remainder 158 482 13.3 Libya - Libye (**=Developing) (2) Malaysia - Malaisie (**=Developing) All commodity groups 52 222 948 100.0 0.63 0.28 All commodity groups 227 982 617 100.0 2.74 1.22 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 42 877 125 82.1 3.46 2.51 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 34 238 635 15.0 7.62 5.79 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 3 503 190 6.7 0.80 0.34 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 18 481 257 8.1 10.32 4.80 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 2 368 574 4.5 1.32 0.61 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 17 437 423 7.6 3.97 1.69 344 Petroleum and hydrocarbon gas, nes 1 365 561 2.6 17.73 9.92 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 14 779 560 6.5 37.19 33.14 342 Liquefied propane and butane 489 155 0.9 1.12 0.76 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 10 326 237 4.5 0.83 0.60 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 381 472 0.7 0.28 0.13 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 9 571 845 4.2 3.75 2.68 511 Hydrocarbons, nes; and derivatives 176 845 0.3 0.41 0.17 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 5 980 875 2.6 1.57 1.09 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 170 616 0.3 0.63 0.23 759 Office equipment part & accessories 5 846 863 2.6 5.16 3.14 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 112 235 0.2 0.41 0.19 772 Electrical circuit equipment 5 729 172 2.5 5.02 2.33 695 Tools for use in hand or in machine 106 037 0.2 0.59 0.21 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 4 754 904 2.1 10.63 2.54 Remainder 672 138 1.5 Remainder 100 835 846 44.3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 162

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Maldives (**=Developing) (2) Mauritius - Maurice (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 322 709 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 2 760 529 100.0 0.03 0.01 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 198 729 61.6 0.73 0.32 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 360 117 13.0 1.84 1.30 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 17 277 5.4 0.09 0.06 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 328 290 11.9 0.32 0.23 035 Fish, dried, salted or smoked 14 467 4.5 0.80 0.24 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 293 174 10.6 0.99 0.68 342 Liquefied propane and butane 6 072 1.9 0.01 0.01 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 270 128 9.8 0.54 0.37 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 4 760 1.5 0.02 0.01 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 87 833 3.2 0.18 0.14 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 3 521 1.1 0.06 0.01 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 86 223 3.1 0.32 0.14 743 Gas pump, compressor, fan, filter 3 210 1.0 0.01 0.00 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 77 989 2.8 0.09 0.05 344 Petroleum and hydrocarbon gas, nes 2 325 0.7 0.03 0.02 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 57 439 2.1 0.06 0.04 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 2 147 0.7 0.00 0.00 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 49 193 1.8 0.18 0.15 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 1 816 0.6 0.02 0.00 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 43 206 1.6 0.08 0.05 Remainder 68 385 21.0 Remainder 1 106 937 40.1 Mali (**=Developing) (2) Mexico - Mexique (**=Developing) All commodity groups 2 474 629 100.0 0.03 0.01 All commodity groups 375 382 683 100.0 4.51 2.02 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 1 080 056 43.6 0.78 0.37 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 44 795 989 11.9 3.61 2.62 263 Cotton 838 231 33.9 7.55 3.62 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 30 779 344 8.2 25.35 4.65 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 122 597 5.0 0.45 0.17 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 21 181 473 5.6 5.56 3.87 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 70 247 2.8 0.21 0.09 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 19 896 172 5.3 19.35 5.39 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 66 600 2.7 1.23 0.29 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 18 101 605 4.8 7.10 5.07 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 36 981 1.5 0.01 0.00 761 Television receiver, projector, etc 17 046 683 4.5 31.86 19.79 281 Iron ore and concentrates 36 070 1.5 0.07 0.03 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 16 231 544 4.3 30.78 11.82 611 Leather 35 933 1.5 0.26 0.14 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 9 581 679 2.6 16.51 8.19 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 24 255 1.0 0.06 0.02 713 Internal combustion engines & parts 8 452 004 2.3 22.87 5.23 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 17 964 0.7 0.04 0.02 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 8 095 138 2.2 6.77 3.47 Remainder 145 695 5.8 Remainder 181 221 052 48.3 Malta - Malte (**=Developed) (2) Micronesia (Federated States of) - Micronésie (États fédérés de) (**=Developing)(2) All commodity groups 3 869 968 100.0 0.04 0.02 All commodity groups 35 000 100.0 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 579 745 40.8 0.34 0.15 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 31 942 91.3 0.12 0.05 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 822 927 21.3 0.58 0.14 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 291 0.8 0.00 0.00 542 Medicaments including veterinary 243 294 6.3 0.08 0.07 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 232 0.7 0.00 0.00 772 Electrical circuit equipment 113 153 2.9 0.09 0.05 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 205 0.6 0.00 0.00 894 Baby carriage,toy,game,sport goods 105 303 2.7 0.30 0.11 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 190 0.5 0.00 0.00 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 82 370 2.1 0.17 0.05 657 Special yarn & textile fabrics, etc 152 0.4 0.00 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 70 153 1.8 0.22 0.11 899 Misc. manufactured articles, nes 140 0.4 0.00 0.00 892 Printed matter 67 477 1.7 0.20 0.14 641 Paper and paperboard 118 0.3 0.00 0.00 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 54 504 1.4 0.04 0.03 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 113 0.3 0.00 0.00 893 Articles of plastics, nes 45 321 1.2 0.05 0.03 291 Crude animal materials, nes 66 0.2 0.00 0.00 Remainder 685 721 17.8 Remainder 1 551 4.5 Marshall Islands - Îles Marshall (**=Developing) (2) Mongolia - Mongolie (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 59 550 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 4 324 978 100.0 0.05 0.02 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 46 383 77.9 0.05 0.03 283 Copper ores and concentrates 1 635 570 37.8 4.17 3.04 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 10 129 17.0 0.04 0.02 321 Coal excluding non-agglomerated 796 594 18.4 1.89 0.67 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 590 2.7 0.00 0.00 281 Iron ore and concentrates 370 336 8.6 0.69 0.28 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 388 0.7 0.00 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 331 144 7.7 0.03 0.02 411 Animals oils and fats 112 0.2 0.01 0.00 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 306 494 7.1 1.74 0.99 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 77 0.1 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 289 842 6.7 0.21 0.10 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 75 0.1 0.00 0.00 268 Wool & animal hair, incl wool tops 282 372 6.5 11.42 4.14 714 Non-electric engine excl.712,713,718 71 0.1 0.00 0.00 278 Other crude minerals 65 596 1.5 0.85 0.37 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 63 0.1 0.00 0.00 611 Leather 39 194 0.9 0.28 0.16 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 39 0.1 0.00 0.00 682 Copper 26 327 0.6 0.04 0.02 Remainder 623 1.0 Remainder 181 509 4.2 Mauritania - Mauritanie (**=Developing) (2) Montenegro - Monténégro (**=Transition) All commodity groups 2 543 162 100.0 0.03 0.01 All commodity groups 481 582 100.0 0.06 0.00 281 Iron ore and concentrates 1 173 355 46.1 2.18 0.88 684 Aluminium 135 631 28.2 1.46 0.12 283 Copper ores and concentrates 347 804 13.7 0.89 0.65 351 Electric current 87 994 18.3 3.50 0.24 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 344 009 13.5 1.26 0.56 112 Alcoholic beverages 26 671 5.5 1.61 0.03 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 252 939 9.9 1.11 0.75 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 17 563 3.6 0.82 0.04 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 199 290 7.8 0.02 0.01 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 15 302 3.2 0.36 0.04 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 71 745 2.8 0.05 0.02 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 13 966 2.9 2.48 0.03 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 52 855 2.1 0.01 0.01 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 13 516 2.8 0.01 0.00 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 34 026 1.3 0.10 0.04 748 Mechanical transmission equipment 13 012 2.7 2.88 0.02 411 Animals oils and fats 12 341 0.5 0.92 0.20 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 11 006 2.3 0.15 0.01 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 11 670 0.5 0.20 0.02 542 Medicaments including veterinary 10 222 2.1 0.73 0.00 Remainder 43 128 1.8 Remainder 136 699 28.4 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 163

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Montserrat (**=Developing) (2) Nauru (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 3 876 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 82 500 100.0 0.00 0.00 273 Stone, sand and gravel 847 21.9 0.02 0.01 272 Crude fertilizer, excl.manufactured 77 565 94.0 2.21 1.59 786 Trailers, semi & special containers 338 8.7 0.00 0.00 683 Nickel 598 0.7 0.02 0.00 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 248 6.4 0.00 0.00 813 Lighting fixtures and fittings, nes 371 0.4 0.00 0.00 679 Iron or steel tube, pipe & fitting 206 5.3 0.00 0.00 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 262 0.3 0.00 0.00 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 189 4.9 0.00 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 260 0.3 0.00 0.00 699 Base metal manufactures, nes 167 4.3 0.00 0.00 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 208 0.3 0.00 0.00 695 Tools for use in hand or in machine 142 3.7 0.00 0.00 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 168 0.2 0.00 0.00 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 116 3.0 0.00 0.00 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 163 0.2 0.00 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 110 2.8 0.00 0.00 882 Photo & cinematographic supplies 124 0.2 0.00 0.00 744 Mechanical handling equipment, nes 99 2.5 0.00 0.00 848 Non-textile clothing, headgear 120 0.1 0.00 0.00 Remainder 1 414 36.5 Remainder 2 661 3.3 Morocco - Maroc (**=Developing) (2) Nepal - Népal (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 21 605 029 100.0 0.26 0.12 All commodity groups 885 576 100.0 0.01 0.00 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 2 177 499 10.1 8.02 2.99 659 Floor coverings, etc 75 924 8.6 0.95 0.48 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 1 907 657 8.8 3.29 1.63 674 Flat, plated iron, non-alloy steel 72 161 8.1 0.29 0.13 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 1 728 920 8.0 6.32 3.00 651 Textile yarn 71 436 8.1 0.18 0.12 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 1 508 397 7.0 2.70 1.79 653 Man-made woven fabrics 53 109 6.0 0.16 0.12 272 Crude fertilizer, excl.manufactured 1 254 856 5.8 35.78 25.72 658 Made-up textile articles, nes 38 302 4.3 0.09 0.07 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 885 317 4.1 3.60 1.42 075 Spices 36 325 4.1 0.55 0.44 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 820 461 3.8 0.80 0.57 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 34 154 3.9 0.14 0.05 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 803 276 3.7 0.18 0.08 846 Clothing accessories (excl.babies') 30 406 3.4 0.15 0.10 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 686 418 3.2 3.50 2.49 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 27 100 3.1 0.17 0.06 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 665 982 3.1 0.15 0.11 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 27 078 3.1 0.05 0.03 Remainder 9 166 246 42.4 Remainder 419 581 47.3 Mozambique (**=Developing) (2) Netherlands - Pays-Bas (**=Developed) (2) All commodity groups 4 061 859 100.0 0.05 0.02 All commodity groups 662 877 002 100.0 7.00 3.56 684 Aluminium 1 063 014 26.2 2.71 0.93 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 88 278 361 13.3 19.04 8.57 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 377 504 9.3 0.09 0.04 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 22 013 048 3.3 10.77 1.29 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 318 907 7.9 0.18 0.08 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 19 278 101 2.9 11.73 3.53 321 Coal excluding non-agglomerated 290 320 7.1 0.69 0.24 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 18 956 243 2.9 18.66 5.31 351 Electric current 246 291 6.1 4.49 0.68 542 Medicaments including veterinary 15 814 459 2.4 5.22 4.72 121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 212 386 5.2 2.32 1.62 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 14 538 434 2.2 12.22 3.77 325 Coke, semi coke, retort carbon 195 712 4.8 8.70 2.71 759 Office equipment part & accessories 13 769 448 2.1 18.88 7.39 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 193 704 4.8 1.10 0.62 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 13 635 101 2.1 50.33 31.07 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 152 363 3.8 0.51 0.35 511 Hydrocarbons, nes; and derivatives 12 116 064 1.8 21.81 11.94 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 93 927 2.3 0.01 0.01 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 11 785 845 1.8 7.63 6.79 Remainder 917 731 22.5 Remainder 432 691 898 65.2 Myanmar (**=Developing) (2) New Caledonia - Nouvelle-Calédonie (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 10 054 855 100.0 0.12 0.05 All commodity groups 1 243 130 100.0 0.01 0.01 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 3 812 376 37.9 2.13 0.99 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 649 947 52.3 3.43 1.71 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 1 664 088 16.6 1.95 1.02 284 Nickel ores, concentrates, etc 401 426 32.3 6.86 4.08 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 1 077 962 10.7 4.38 1.73 281 Iron ore and concentrates 41 132 3.3 0.08 0.03 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 941 087 9.4 18.18 5.98 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 37 178 3.0 0.14 0.06 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 261 225 2.6 1.14 0.77 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 10 771 0.9 0.05 0.03 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 224 391 2.2 0.45 0.31 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 7 633 0.6 0.13 0.02 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 205 421 2.0 0.20 0.14 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 4 920 0.4 0.02 0.01 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 173 942 1.7 2.18 0.45 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 4 768 0.4 0.01 0.00 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 162 117 1.6 0.65 0.61 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 4 211 0.3 0.00 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 151 815 1.5 0.56 0.25 542 Medicaments including veterinary 2 972 0.2 0.01 0.00 Remainder 1 380 431 13.8 Remainder 78 172 6.3 Namibia - Namibie (**=Developing) (2) New Zealand - Nouvelle-Zélande (**=Developed) All commodity groups 4 495 776 100.0 0.05 0.02 All commodity groups 38 255 522 100.0 0.40 0.21 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 1 072 129 23.8 1.26 0.66 022 Milk products excl. butter & cheese 7 244 507 18.9 19.52 15.83 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 603 963 13.4 2.21 0.98 012 Meat nes, fresh, chilled, frozen 2 544 692 6.7 4.43 3.42 286 Uranium, thorium ores,concentrates 374 264 8.3 50.73 50.60 023 Butter & fats derived from milk 1 713 781 4.5 24.54 21.68 682 Copper 267 273 5.9 0.39 0.20 011 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 1 700 476 4.4 6.30 4.06 686 Zinc 217 131 4.8 5.58 1.80 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 1 602 552 4.2 18.58 10.18 525 Radio active & associated materials 191 867 4.3 10.47 1.27 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 1 346 717 3.5 0.66 0.08 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 169 506 3.8 0.17 0.11 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 1 238 713 3.2 2.79 1.33 112 Alcoholic beverages 129 418 2.9 0.84 0.16 024 Cheese and curd 1 162 891 3.0 4.14 3.73 283 Copper ores and concentrates 89 132 2.0 0.23 0.17 098 Edible products & preparations, nes 1 124 945 2.9 2.33 1.65 011 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 88 992 2.0 0.63 0.21 112 Alcoholic beverages 1 094 497 2.9 1.73 1.36 Remainder 1 292 101 28.8 Remainder 17 481 751 45.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 164

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Nicaragua (**=Developing) (2) Norway - Norvège (**=Developed) All commodity groups 2 545 364 100.0 0.03 0.01 All commodity groups 157 671 638 100.0 1.66 0.85 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 304 092 11.9 0.30 0.21 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 51 702 204 32.8 25.29 3.03 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 282 557 11.1 0.49 0.24 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 42 881 105 27.2 36.04 11.13 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 266 592 10.5 0.19 0.09 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 8 670 771 5.5 1.87 0.84 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 266 571 10.5 1.17 0.70 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 8 373 305 5.3 26.44 13.64 011 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 226 673 8.9 1.60 0.54 684 Aluminium 3 952 324 2.5 5.99 3.45 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 120 481 4.7 0.24 0.17 342 Liquefied propane and butane 3 506 166 2.2 20.40 5.48 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 115 808 4.5 0.39 0.27 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 1 842 377 1.2 1.31 0.98 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 104 593 4.1 0.46 0.31 683 Nickel 1 505 320 1.0 11.51 7.48 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 79 317 3.1 0.14 0.09 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 1 352 244 0.9 2.78 0.89 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 77 322 3.0 0.16 0.12 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 1 259 801 0.8 1.59 1.06 Remainder 701 358 27.7 Remainder 32 626 021 20.6 Niger (**=Developing) (2) Oman (**=Developing) All commodity groups 1 525 000 100.0 0.02 0.01 All commodity groups 53 817 678 100.0 0.65 0.29 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 470 669 30.9 0.11 0.05 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 26 542 382 49.3 2.14 1.55 525 Radio active & associated materials 374 375 24.5 20.42 2.49 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 7 490 185 13.9 4.18 1.94 286 Uranium, thorium ores,concentrates 299 376 19.6 40.58 40.48 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 3 788 449 7.0 0.86 0.37 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 50 891 3.3 0.94 0.22 511 Hydrocarbons, nes; and derivatives 1 309 156 2.4 3.00 1.29 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 43 099 2.8 0.18 0.07 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 1 293 922 2.4 4.77 1.78 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 42 171 2.8 0.02 0.01 281 Iron ore and concentrates 1 090 234 2.0 2.03 0.82 269 Worn clothing, textile article; rag 33 530 2.2 2.20 0.65 684 Aluminium 1 088 944 2.0 2.78 0.95 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 21 980 1.4 0.00 0.00 512 Alcohols, phenols; and derivatives 886 269 1.6 2.61 1.46 342 Liquefied propane and butane 21 432 1.4 0.05 0.03 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 631 327 1.2 3.33 1.66 042 Rice 19 046 1.2 0.09 0.07 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 420 846 0.8 0.72 0.36 Remainder 148 431 9.9 Remainder 9 275 964 17.4 Nigeria - Nigéria (**=Developing) (2) Pakistan (**=Developing) All commodity groups 109 000 000 100.0 1.31 0.59 All commodity groups 24 867 279 100.0 0.30 0.13 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 83 981 676 77.0 6.77 4.92 658 Made-up textile articles, nes 3 447 837 13.9 8.25 6.35 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 10 311 300 9.5 5.76 2.68 652 Cotton, woven fabrics, excl.special 2 702 548 10.9 10.47 8.10 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 5 598 487 5.1 1.28 0.54 651 Textile yarn 2 237 224 9.0 5.73 3.88 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 1 588 824 1.5 6.33 6.00 042 Rice 1 996 559 8.0 9.31 7.71 342 Liquefied propane and butane 1 240 238 1.1 2.83 1.94 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 1 030 592 4.1 1.10 0.74 072 Cocoa 955 167 0.9 7.60 5.09 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 1 024 747 4.1 2.04 1.41 344 Petroleum and hydrocarbon gas, nes 723 124 0.7 9.39 5.25 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 913 623 3.7 3.34 2.81 611 Leather 477 600 0.4 3.43 1.92 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 668 116 2.7 1.20 0.79 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 454 706 0.4 0.45 0.30 661 Lime, cement, construction material 569 724 2.3 3.10 1.81 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 351 419 0.3 1.05 0.45 848 Non-textile clothing, headgear 550 976 2.2 2.47 1.75 Remainder 3 317 459 3.1 Remainder 9 725 333 39.1 Niue - Nioué (**=Developing) (2) Palau - Palaos (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 20 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 8 000 100.0 0.00 0.00 046 Wheat meal, flour, meslin flour 4 18.5 0.00 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 7 221 90.3 0.03 0.01 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 1 6.7 0.00 0.00 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 100 1.3 0.00 0.00 059 Fruit & vegetable juice unfermented 1 6.5 0.00 0.00 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 62 0.8 0.00 0.00 692 Storage, transport metal container 1 6.5 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 58 0.7 0.00 0.00 772 Electrical circuit equipment 1 4.5 0.00 0.00 059 Fruit & vegetable juice unfermented 49 0.6 0.00 0.00 745 Other non-electrical machinery, nes 1 4.0 0.00 0.00 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 41 0.5 0.00 0.00 961 Coins, non-gold and non-currency 1 3.9 0.00 0.00 692 Storage, transport metal container 39 0.5 0.00 0.00 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 1 2.8 0.00 0.00 112 Alcoholic beverages 36 0.4 0.00 0.00 735 Machine part, accessory for 731,733 1 2.6 0.00 0.00 048 Cereal, flour & starch preparations 36 0.4 0.00 0.00 751 Office machines 0 2.4 0.00 0.00 772 Electrical circuit equipment 21 0.3 0.00 0.00 Remainder 8 41.6 Remainder 337 4.2 Northern Mariana Islands - Îles Mariannes du Nord (**=Developing) (2) Papua New Guinea - Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 4 000 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 5 960 908 100.0 0.07 0.03 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 604 15.1 0.01 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 1 462 364 24.5 1.06 0.50 751 Office machines 421 10.5 0.00 0.00 283 Copper ores and concentrates 847 206 14.2 2.16 1.58 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 399 10.0 0.01 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 804 303 13.5 0.06 0.05 533 Pigment, paint, varnish & related 353 8.8 0.00 0.00 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 538 226 9.0 1.35 1.21 885 Watches and clocks 352 8.8 0.00 0.00 681 Silver, platinum, platinum metals 484 199 8.1 1.96 0.80 895 Office and stationery supplies, nes 339 8.5 0.01 0.00 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 452 370 7.6 8.74 2.87 761 Television receiver, projector, etc 226 5.7 0.00 0.00 289 Precious metal ores excl. gold 196 654 3.3 3.18 1.17 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 163 4.1 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 193 674 3.2 0.04 0.02 831 Case bag: storage travel shopping 130 3.3 0.00 0.00 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 187 495 3.1 0.82 0.49 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 128 3.2 0.00 0.00 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 109 900 1.8 0.56 0.40 Remainder 885 22.0 Remainder 684 517 11.7 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 165

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Paraguay (**=Developing) Qatar (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 8 351 776 100.0 0.10 0.04 All commodity groups 135 674 902 100.0 1.63 0.73 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 2 403 007 28.8 7.15 3.09 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 60 641 215 44.7 33.86 15.75 351 Electric current 1 443 083 17.3 26.34 3.98 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 43 690 902 32.2 3.52 2.56 011 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 976 321 11.7 6.87 2.33 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 10 179 997 7.5 2.32 0.99 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 630 553 7.5 1.80 0.78 342 Liquefied propane and butane 9 394 960 6.9 21.42 14.68 044 Maize unmilled, excl. sweet corn 574 930 6.9 3.70 1.60 571 Ethylene polymers in primary form 2 665 952 2.0 6.45 3.27 421 Fixed veg fats, oils, "soft" 328 489 3.9 2.67 0.82 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 1 830 933 1.3 6.74 2.52 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 286 530 3.4 5.74 0.58 684 Aluminium 1 283 440 0.9 3.27 1.12 042 Rice 156 068 1.9 0.73 0.60 511 Hydrocarbons, nes; and derivatives 871 979 0.6 2.00 0.86 611 Leather 141 140 1.7 1.02 0.57 516 Other organic chemicals 600 504 0.4 3.88 1.43 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 92 762 1.1 0.31 0.21 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 555 275 0.4 2.03 0.96 Remainder 1 318 893 15.8 Remainder 3 959 745 3.1 Peru - Pérou (**=Developing) Republic of Moldova - République de Moldova (**=Transition) All commodity groups 43 908 934 100.0 0.53 0.24 All commodity groups 2 295 091 100.0 0.28 0.01 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 8 850 946 20.2 6.39 3.00 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 241 786 10.5 8.84 0.21 283 Copper ores and concentrates 8 028 070 18.3 20.48 14.93 112 Alcoholic beverages 204 381 8.9 12.32 0.25 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 3 303 189 7.5 0.75 0.32 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 198 332 8.6 10.15 0.21 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 3 009 675 6.9 17.10 9.71 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 148 980 6.5 6.46 0.19 682 Copper 2 649 064 6.0 3.90 1.96 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 88 375 3.9 8.68 0.10 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 1 727 615 3.9 4.92 2.14 821 Bedding furniture and parts 81 965 3.6 4.06 0.05 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 1 351 198 3.1 0.75 0.35 851 Footwear 70 060 3.1 4.38 0.06 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 929 123 2.1 1.99 1.00 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 69 722 3.0 0.98 0.08 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 859 751 2.0 3.78 2.26 421 Fixed veg fats, oils, "soft" 68 627 3.0 1.08 0.17 281 Iron ore and concentrates 856 610 2.0 1.59 0.64 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 63 581 2.8 5.97 0.04 Remainder 12 343 693 28.0 Remainder 1 059 282 46.1 Philippines (**=Developing) Romania - Roumanie (**=Developed) All commodity groups 52 986 746 100.0 0.64 0.28 All commodity groups 61 892 886 100.0 0.65 0.33 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 12 555 035 23.7 2.79 2.12 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 4 074 694 6.6 1.54 1.10 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 3 738 465 7.1 1.47 1.05 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 3 731 439 6.0 0.70 0.56 635 Wood manufactures, nes 2 610 975 4.9 24.67 9.62 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 3 429 637 5.5 6.10 2.93 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 1 902 765 3.6 1.59 0.82 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 2 583 324 4.2 0.56 0.25 771 Electric power machine excl. 716 1 803 543 3.4 3.34 1.89 821 Bedding furniture and parts 1 939 049 3.1 2.55 1.20 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 1 642 534 3.1 2.83 1.40 772 Electrical circuit equipment 1 730 683 2.8 1.33 0.70 759 Office equipment part & accessories 1 383 167 2.6 1.22 0.74 851 Footwear 1 635 732 2.6 3.76 1.33 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 1 367 445 2.6 1.33 0.37 625 Rubber for wheels, incl. inner tube 1 431 420 2.3 2.81 1.55 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 1 178 532 2.2 2.52 1.27 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 1 340 338 2.2 0.82 0.25 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 1 029 272 1.9 2.59 2.31 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 1 245 116 2.0 4.55 1.48 Remainder 23 775 013 44.9 Remainder 38 751 454 62.7 Poland - Pologne (**=Developed) Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (**=Transition) All commodity groups 189 630 611 100.0 2.00 1.02 All commodity groups 526 016 170 100.0 64.39 2.83 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 9 188 352 4.8 3.47 2.49 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 177 299 662 33.7 67.31 10.38 821 Bedding furniture and parts 9 087 614 4.8 11.95 5.62 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 106 519 823 20.3 83.78 10.35 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 6 814 452 3.6 1.27 1.03 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 69 837 809 13.3 80.20 18.13 761 Television receiver, projector, etc 4 751 488 2.5 15.07 5.52 321 Coal excluding non-agglomerated 12 417 980 2.4 89.55 10.41 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 4 714 799 2.5 9.68 3.09 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 10 146 740 1.9 67.37 13.95 713 Internal combustion engines & parts 4 554 942 2.4 3.68 2.82 672 Ingots, Iron steel primary products 7 504 081 1.4 54.48 19.42 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 4 476 631 2.4 0.97 0.43 684 Aluminium 7 039 914 1.3 75.99 6.15 775 Household equipment nes 4 228 058 2.2 10.52 4.28 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 5 351 389 1.0 76.46 1.82 682 Copper 4 157 205 2.2 7.37 3.08 682 Copper 5 255 198 1.0 49.10 3.89 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 4 062 297 2.1 2.47 0.74 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 4 762 887 0.9 97.81 2.93 Remainder 133 594 773 70.5 Remainder 119 880 687 22.8 Portugal (**=Developed) Rwanda (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 60 641 617 100.0 0.64 0.33 All commodity groups 646 900 100.0 0.01 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 4 936 855 8.1 1.06 0.48 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 279 207 43.2 1.59 0.90 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 2 547 407 4.2 0.48 0.38 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 91 613 14.2 0.40 0.24 851 Footwear 2 278 819 3.8 5.24 1.85 074 Tea and mate 55 910 8.6 0.85 0.64 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 2 267 433 3.7 0.86 0.61 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 29 972 4.6 0.01 0.00 641 Paper and paperboard 1 770 531 2.9 1.95 1.52 046 Wheat meal, flour, meslin flour 16 020 2.5 0.57 0.28 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 1 574 449 2.6 3.87 1.09 112 Alcoholic beverages 13 947 2.2 0.09 0.02 821 Bedding furniture and parts 1 468 666 2.4 1.93 0.91 022 Milk products excl. butter & cheese 12 856 2.0 0.18 0.03 112 Alcoholic beverages 1 250 894 2.1 1.98 1.56 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 9 689 1.5 0.06 0.02 625 Rubber for wheels, incl. inner tube 1 085 913 1.8 2.13 1.18 211 Raw hides & skins, excl. furskins 9 108 1.4 0.78 0.10 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 1 006 921 1.7 2.12 1.15 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 8 260 1.3 0.15 0.04 Remainder 40 453 729 66.7 Remainder 120 318 18.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 166

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Saint Helena - Sainte-Hélène (**=Developing) (2) Samoa (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 46 223 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 69 105 100.0 0.00 0.00 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 15 397 33.3 0.07 0.05 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 13 786 19.9 0.02 0.01 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 10 927 23.6 0.04 0.02 112 Alcoholic beverages 11 045 16.0 0.07 0.01 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 5 738 12.4 0.02 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 6 738 9.7 0.02 0.01 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 1 866 4.0 0.00 0.00 772 Electrical circuit equipment 5 072 7.3 0.00 0.00 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 1 759 3.8 0.00 0.00 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 1 941 2.8 0.00 0.00 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 1 330 2.9 0.00 0.00 884 Optical goods, fibres, nes 1 878 2.7 0.01 0.00 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 758 1.6 0.00 0.00 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 1 674 2.4 0.00 0.00 582 Plastic sheet, film, foil, strip 706 1.5 0.00 0.00 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 1 581 2.3 0.00 0.00 684 Aluminium 577 1.2 0.00 0.00 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 1 528 2.2 0.00 0.00 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 558 1.2 0.00 0.00 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 1 382 2.0 0.01 0.00 Remainder 6 607 14.5 Remainder 22 480 32.7 Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis (**=Developing) (2) Sao Tome and Principe - Sao Tomé-et-Principe (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 44 000 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 15 550 100.0 0.00 0.00 772 Electrical circuit equipment 12 611 28.7 0.01 0.01 072 Cocoa 8 809 56.6 0.07 0.05 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 7 339 16.7 0.00 0.00 885 Watches and clocks 1 352 8.7 0.01 0.00 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 2 654 6.0 0.00 0.00 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 790 5.1 0.00 0.00 716 Rotating electric plant, parts nes 2 296 5.2 0.01 0.00 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 437 2.8 0.00 0.00 542 Medicaments including veterinary 2 174 4.9 0.01 0.00 223 Oil seeds for non soft oil 299 1.9 0.03 0.01 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 1 757 4.0 0.00 0.00 073 Chocolate & cocoa preparations, nes 280 1.8 0.01 0.00 892 Printed matter 1 369 3.1 0.01 0.00 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 264 1.7 0.00 0.00 771 Electric power machine excl. 716 1 219 2.8 0.00 0.00 772 Electrical circuit equipment 235 1.5 0.00 0.00 112 Alcoholic beverages 1 123 2.6 0.01 0.00 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 176 1.1 0.00 0.00 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 950 2.2 0.00 0.00 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 175 1.1 0.00 0.00 Remainder 10 508 23.8 Remainder 2 733 17.7 Saint Lucia - Sainte-Lucie (**=Developing) (2) Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 178 000 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 382 166 927 100.0 4.59 2.05 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 54 079 30.4 0.01 0.01 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 296 191 750 77.5 23.89 17.35 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 36 073 20.3 0.08 0.04 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 19 798 932 5.2 4.51 1.92 112 Alcoholic beverages 14 485 8.1 0.09 0.02 571 Ethylene polymers in primary form 11 051 759 2.9 26.74 13.54 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 5 680 3.2 0.00 0.00 512 Alcohols, phenols; and derivatives 8 579 070 2.2 25.23 14.13 642 Cut paper and paperboard articles 5 664 3.2 0.03 0.01 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 6 679 790 1.7 16.10 5.76 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 3 835 2.2 0.01 0.00 342 Liquefied propane and butane 6 581 342 1.7 15.01 10.28 885 Watches and clocks 3 482 2.0 0.02 0.01 511 Hydrocarbons, nes; and derivatives 3 805 462 1.0 8.72 3.75 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 3 204 1.8 0.00 0.00 516 Other organic chemicals 2 476 356 0.6 16.01 5.91 772 Electrical circuit equipment 3 036 1.7 0.00 0.00 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 2 279 264 0.6 8.39 3.13 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 3 001 1.7 0.06 0.01 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 1 157 365 0.3 4.23 2.01 Remainder 45 461 25.4 Remainder 23 565 837 6.3 Saint Pierre and Miquelon - Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (**=Developed) Senegal - Sénégal (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 2 092 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 2 585 833 100.0 0.03 0.01 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 606 29.0 0.01 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 458 722 17.7 0.10 0.04 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 376 18.0 0.00 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 269 954 10.4 0.99 0.44 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 245 11.7 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 216 843 8.4 0.16 0.07 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 112 5.3 0.00 0.00 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 191 201 7.4 0.70 0.33 035 Fish, dried, salted or smoked 111 5.3 0.00 0.00 661 Lime, cement, construction material 178 005 6.9 0.97 0.57 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 100 4.8 0.00 0.00 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 114 425 4.4 0.50 0.34 821 Bedding furniture and parts 72 3.5 0.00 0.00 098 Edible products & preparations, nes 88 423 3.4 0.47 0.13 724 Textile-leather machine, parts, nes 56 2.7 0.00 0.00 122 Manufactured tobacco 68 638 2.7 0.72 0.22 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 46 2.2 0.00 0.00 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 55 770 2.2 0.23 0.09 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 33 1.6 0.00 0.00 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 54 913 2.1 0.17 0.06 Remainder 335 15.9 Remainder 888 939 34.4 Saint Vincent & the Grenadines-Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines (**=Developing)(2) Serbia - Serbie (**=Transition) All commodity groups 45 521 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 12 983 404 100.0 1.59 0.07 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 11 959 26.3 0.01 0.01 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 1 172 234 9.0 24.77 0.18 046 Wheat meal, flour, meslin flour 8 052 17.7 0.29 0.14 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 489 927 3.8 17.92 0.42 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 4 360 9.6 0.02 0.01 682 Copper 422 599 3.3 3.95 0.31 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 2 371 5.2 0.01 0.00 044 Maize unmilled, excl. sweet corn 390 758 3.0 8.02 1.09 042 Rice 2 133 4.7 0.01 0.01 625 Rubber for wheels, incl. inner tube 358 480 2.8 15.42 0.39 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 1 732 3.8 0.00 0.00 058 Fruit and preparations excl. juice 314 890 2.4 49.26 1.56 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 1 491 3.3 0.03 0.01 893 Articles of plastics, nes 283 226 2.2 18.08 0.19 112 Alcoholic beverages 1 451 3.2 0.01 0.00 851 Footwear 258 027 2.0 16.14 0.21 674 Flat, plated iron, non-alloy steel 1 090 2.4 0.00 0.00 846 Clothing accessories (excl.babies') 256 502 2.0 48.91 0.85 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 1 012 2.2 0.02 0.00 821 Bedding furniture and parts 247 908 1.9 12.29 0.15 Remainder 9 870 21.6 Remainder 8 788 853 67.6 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 167

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Seychelles (**=Developing) (2) Slovenia - Slovénie (**=Developed) (2) All commodity groups 537 386 100.0 0.01 0.00 All commodity groups 33 143 669 100.0 0.35 0.18 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 252 450 47.0 1.29 0.91 542 Medicaments including veterinary 2 608 035 7.9 0.86 0.78 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 108 694 20.2 0.40 0.18 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 2 070 015 6.2 0.39 0.31 035 Fish, dried, salted or smoked 71 076 13.2 3.93 1.18 775 Household equipment nes 1 087 009 3.3 2.71 1.10 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 21 430 4.0 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 054 874 3.2 0.23 0.10 872 Medical instrument, appliance, nes 16 809 3.1 0.08 0.02 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 994 646 3.0 0.89 0.43 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 7 505 1.4 0.03 0.02 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 739 241 2.2 0.28 0.20 411 Animals oils and fats 6 774 1.3 0.51 0.11 351 Electric current 734 841 2.2 2.60 2.03 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 6 550 1.2 0.02 0.01 684 Aluminium 680 616 2.1 1.03 0.59 899 Misc. manufactured articles, nes 5 840 1.1 0.02 0.01 821 Bedding furniture and parts 671 398 2.0 0.88 0.42 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 3 643 0.7 0.06 0.01 716 Rotating electric plant, parts nes 609 871 1.8 1.02 0.63 Remainder 36 615 6.8 Remainder 21 893 123 66.1 Sierra Leone (**=Developing) (2) Solomon Islands - Îles Salomon (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 1 523 761 100.0 0.02 0.01 All commodity groups 465 774 100.0 0.01 0.00 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 493 789 32.4 9.14 2.14 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 264 581 56.8 5.11 1.68 281 Iron ore and concentrates 385 642 25.3 0.72 0.29 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 58 693 12.6 0.04 0.02 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 162 280 10.6 0.19 0.10 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 26 897 5.8 0.07 0.06 697 Base metal household equipment, nes 140 013 9.2 0.70 0.44 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 20 595 4.4 0.11 0.07 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 91 422 6.0 0.52 0.29 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 13 981 3.0 0.05 0.02 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 39 322 2.6 0.04 0.03 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 5 196 1.1 0.07 0.01 072 Cocoa 38 104 2.5 0.30 0.20 072 Cocoa 5 028 1.1 0.04 0.03 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 35 784 2.3 0.13 0.06 223 Oil seeds for non soft oil 3 894 0.8 0.44 0.09 285 Aluminium ores,concentrate, alumina 30 654 2.0 0.51 0.20 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 1 471 0.3 0.02 0.00 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 6 027 0.4 0.12 0.04 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 1 095 0.2 0.02 0.00 Remainder 100 724 6.7 Remainder 64 343 13.9 Singapore - Singapour (**=Developing) Somalia - Somalie (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 409 321 345 100.0 4.92 2.20 All commodity groups 540 000 100.0 0.01 0.00 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 86 155 154 21.0 19.18 14.57 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 391 890 72.6 7.26 1.70 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 71 246 558 17.4 16.24 6.92 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 71 022 13.2 0.21 0.09 759 Office equipment part & accessories 13 905 405 3.4 12.27 7.46 245 Fuel wood excl.waste; wood charcoal 16 651 3.1 2.93 1.24 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 10 858 961 2.7 2.85 1.99 211 Raw hides & skins, excl. furskins 11 977 2.2 1.02 0.14 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 9 787 247 2.4 3.84 2.74 611 Leather 8 272 1.5 0.06 0.03 728 Special industrial machinery, parts 7 453 783 1.8 16.63 4.27 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 5 736 1.1 0.03 0.01 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 7 027 432 1.7 15.70 3.75 574 Polyacetals and polyesters, etc 5 081 0.9 0.02 0.01 772 Electrical circuit equipment 6 717 626 1.6 5.88 2.74 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 1 740 0.3 0.00 0.00 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 6 489 258 1.6 5.43 2.78 742 Liquid pump & elevator, parts, nes 1 469 0.3 0.01 0.00 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 6 281 185 1.5 24.00 3.54 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 838 0.2 0.00 0.00 Remainder 183 398 736 44.9 Remainder 25 324 4.6 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) - Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) (**=Developing) South Africa - Afrique du Sud (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 153 687 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 97 622 270 100.0 1.17 0.52 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 9 831 6.4 0.01 0.00 681 Silver, platinum, platinum metals 7 780 458 8.0 31.54 12.87 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 4 071 2.6 0.04 0.01 281 Iron ore and concentrates 7 259 350 7.4 13.49 5.45 112 Alcoholic beverages 1 681 1.1 0.01 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 5 781 996 5.9 4.18 1.96 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 247 0.8 0.00 0.00 321 Coal excluding non-agglomerated 5 156 684 5.3 12.22 4.32 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 771 0.5 0.01 0.00 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 3 718 411 3.8 21.12 11.99 896 Work of art, collections; antiques 436 0.3 0.02 0.00 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 3 672 083 3.8 19.36 9.65 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 423 0.3 0.00 0.00 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 3 508 067 3.6 2.89 0.53 763 Sound TV recorder or reproducer 418 0.3 0.00 0.00 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 2 735 541 2.8 5.85 2.94 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 414 0.3 0.00 0.00 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 2 704 351 2.8 3.17 1.66 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 401 0.3 0.00 0.00 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 2 517 426 2.6 4.77 1.83 Remainder 133 994 87.1 Remainder 52 787 903 54.0 Slovakia - Slovaquie (**=Developed) Spain - Espagne (**=Developed) All commodity groups 82 651 598 100.0 0.87 0.44 All commodity groups 298 450 047 100.0 3.15 1.60 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 13 943 771 16.9 2.60 2.11 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 27 147 905 9.1 5.07 4.10 761 Television receiver, projector, etc 6 714 127 8.1 21.29 7.79 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 16 819 876 5.6 3.63 1.63 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 5 514 660 6.7 2.08 1.49 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 10 763 296 3.6 4.06 2.92 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 4 774 549 5.8 2.91 0.87 542 Medicaments including veterinary 9 860 090 3.3 3.25 2.94 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 3 833 473 4.6 0.83 0.37 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 8 547 475 2.9 19.27 9.18 673 Flat iron non-alloy steel products 1 694 182 2.0 3.69 2.16 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 5 959 597 2.0 16.38 9.57 625 Rubber for wheels, incl. inner tube 1 605 317 1.9 3.15 1.74 792 Aircraft, spacecraft, equipment 5 689 698 1.9 3.81 3.21 699 Base metal manufactures, nes 1 589 185 1.9 1.75 1.07 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 5 218 062 1.7 6.39 3.80 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 1 375 122 1.7 2.45 1.18 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 5 054 129 1.7 10.62 5.76 821 Bedding furniture and parts 1 223 209 1.5 1.61 0.76 112 Alcoholic beverages 4 370 531 1.5 6.92 5.45 Remainder 40 384 003 48.9 Remainder 199 019 388 66.7 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 168

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Sri Lanka (**=Developing) Sweden - Suède (**=Developed) All commodity groups 9 687 331 100.0 0.12 0.05 All commodity groups 170 176 699 100.0 1.80 0.91 074 Tea and mate 1 478 972 15.3 22.52 16.91 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 12 187 137 7.2 2.63 1.18 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 1 231 312 12.7 1.20 0.85 641 Paper and paperboard 9 801 039 5.8 10.81 8.43 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 897 455 9.3 1.80 1.45 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 7 307 850 4.3 4.45 1.34 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 746 258 7.7 1.34 0.89 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 6 842 327 4.0 2.58 1.85 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 590 184 6.1 1.18 0.81 542 Medicaments including veterinary 6 378 227 3.7 2.10 1.90 625 Rubber for wheels, incl. inner tube 548 457 5.7 1.40 0.59 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 5 500 635 3.2 1.03 0.83 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 405 356 4.2 0.47 0.25 248 Wood simply worked, railway sleeper 3 316 882 1.9 12.65 8.62 843 Male clothing, knitted, crocheted 298 184 3.1 1.09 0.92 713 Internal combustion engines & parts 3 221 547 1.9 2.60 1.99 075 Spices 287 487 3.0 4.36 3.48 281 Iron ore and concentrates 3 149 913 1.9 4.41 2.36 846 Clothing accessories (excl.babies') 262 398 2.7 1.30 0.87 675 Flat rolled products of alloy steel 2 879 633 1.7 6.91 4.53 Remainder 2 941 268 30.2 Remainder 109 591 509 64.4 State of Palestine - État de Palestine (**=Developing) (2) Switzerland - Suisse (**=Developed) All commodity groups 1 071 848 100.0 0.01 0.01 All commodity groups 227 552 677 100.0 2.40 1.22 661 Lime, cement, construction material 171 274 16.0 0.93 0.54 542 Medicaments including veterinary 32 238 754 14.2 10.63 9.62 821 Bedding furniture and parts 90 449 8.4 0.11 0.06 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 28 386 806 12.5 18.37 16.34 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 62 179 5.8 1.05 0.13 885 Watches and clocks 23 205 381 10.2 66.97 43.19 893 Articles of plastics, nes 60 993 5.7 0.10 0.04 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 9 263 577 4.1 20.77 6.62 122 Manufactured tobacco 45 048 4.2 0.47 0.14 515 Organo-inorganic compound acid salt 8 015 657 3.5 9.10 7.06 851 Footwear 40 432 3.8 0.05 0.03 899 Misc. manufactured articles, nes 6 481 392 2.8 11.97 7.55 421 Fixed veg fats, oils, "soft" 40 316 3.8 0.33 0.10 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 4 760 855 2.1 3.38 2.54 635 Wood manufactures, nes 25 963 2.4 0.25 0.10 351 Electric current 4 478 231 2.0 15.85 12.36 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 25 586 2.4 0.10 0.04 772 Electrical circuit equipment 4 408 426 1.9 3.39 1.80 684 Aluminium 23 338 2.2 0.06 0.02 514 Nitrogen function compounds 4 132 833 1.8 12.23 7.78 Remainder 486 270 45.3 Remainder 102 180 765 44.9 Sudan - Soudan (**=Developing) (2) Syrian Arab Republic - République arabe syrienne (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 5 576 359 100.0 0.07 0.03 All commodity groups 3 000 000 100.0 0.04 0.02 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 2 953 411 53.0 0.24 0.17 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 387 293 12.9 0.09 0.04 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 1 723 334 30.9 1.24 0.58 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 245 505 8.2 1.00 0.39 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 214 394 3.8 3.97 0.93 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 194 479 6.5 0.42 0.21 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 161 708 2.9 0.48 0.21 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes 148 772 5.0 2.88 0.70 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 79 346 1.4 0.02 0.01 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 140 950 4.7 0.01 0.01 511 Hydrocarbons, nes; and derivatives 75 644 1.4 0.17 0.07 001 Live animal excl. fish & crustacean 111 298 3.7 2.06 0.48 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 68 451 1.2 0.42 0.16 554 Soaps, cleansing and polishing 99 823 3.3 0.82 0.24 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 29 220 0.5 0.10 0.07 893 Articles of plastics, nes 74 793 2.5 0.12 0.05 012 Meat nes, fresh, chilled, frozen 23 994 0.4 0.15 0.03 025 Birds' eggs, yolks and albumin 70 923 2.4 5.31 1.18 611 Leather 22 989 0.4 0.17 0.09 653 Man-made woven fabrics 57 568 1.9 0.17 0.13 Remainder 223 868 4.1 Remainder 1 468 596 48.9 Suriname (**=Developing) (2) Tajikistan - Tadjikistan (**=Transition) (2) All commodity groups 2 544 727 100.0 0.03 0.01 All commodity groups 1 237 407 100.0 0.15 0.01 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 1 362 068 53.5 0.98 0.46 684 Aluminium 588 248 47.5 6.35 0.51 285 Aluminium ores,concentrate, alumina 528 882 20.8 8.77 3.42 263 Cotton 208 953 16.9 8.58 0.90 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 241 289 9.5 0.06 0.02 287 Base metal ores, concentrates, nes 63 272 5.1 3.51 0.20 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 71 332 2.8 0.26 0.12 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 31 353 2.5 1.60 0.03 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 47 512 1.9 0.10 0.05 652 Cotton, woven fabrics, excl.special 30 915 2.5 8.35 0.09 042 Rice 39 417 1.5 0.18 0.15 351 Electric current 22 885 1.8 0.91 0.06 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 33 851 1.3 0.15 0.10 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 16 025 1.3 1.72 0.02 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 22 785 0.9 0.06 0.02 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 12 988 1.0 2.30 0.03 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 17 156 0.7 0.33 0.11 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 12 804 1.0 1.00 0.02 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 10 591 0.4 0.18 0.02 525 Radio active & associated materials 9 668 0.8 0.26 0.06 Remainder 169 844 6.7 Remainder 240 296 19.6 Swaziland (**=Developing) (2) TFYR of Macedonia - LERY de Macédoine (**=Transition) All commodity groups 1 930 000 100.0 0.02 0.01 All commodity groups 4 134 356 100.0 0.51 0.02 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 267 428 13.9 0.90 0.62 598 Misc. chemical products, nes 569 634 13.8 51.49 0.45 551 Essential oils, perfumes, flavours 239 266 12.4 4.31 0.93 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 444 036 10.7 4.52 1.17 251 Pulp and waste paper 213 025 11.0 1.77 0.47 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 245 675 5.9 24.12 0.29 598 Misc. chemical products, nes 130 604 6.8 0.43 0.10 743 Gas pump, compressor, fan, filter 222 940 5.4 18.27 0.17 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 69 765 3.6 0.15 0.07 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 200 986 4.9 21.52 0.28 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 61 074 3.2 0.04 0.02 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 139 361 3.4 0.11 0.01 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 36 471 1.9 0.04 0.03 121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 137 292 3.3 47.22 1.04 058 Fruit and preparations excl. juice 30 394 1.6 0.32 0.15 673 Flat iron non-alloy steel products 125 158 3.0 1.46 0.16 513 Carboxylic acids and derivatives 28 058 1.5 0.12 0.06 674 Flat, plated iron, non-alloy steel 107 535 2.6 8.57 0.19 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 27 351 1.4 0.05 0.03 679 Iron or steel tube, pipe & fitting 100 224 2.4 2.30 0.10 Remainder 826 564 42.7 Remainder 1 841 515 44.6 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 169

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Thailand - Thaïlande (**=Developing) Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 229 035 977 100.0 2.75 1.23 All commodity groups 12 876 496 100.0 0.15 0.07 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 12 990 090 5.7 5.09 3.64 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 3 558 496 27.6 1.99 0.92 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 11 430 550 5.0 2.61 1.11 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 2 806 737 21.8 0.64 0.27 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 10 579 411 4.6 20.06 7.71 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 2 156 551 16.7 7.89 3.74 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 8 489 653 3.7 33.83 32.05 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 1 460 369 11.3 0.12 0.09 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 7 904 061 3.5 1.76 1.34 512 Alcohols, phenols; and derivatives 781 990 6.1 2.30 1.29 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 6 152 831 2.7 5.07 0.93 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 328 890 2.6 1.73 0.86 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 6 138 132 2.7 5.97 1.66 342 Liquefied propane and butane 245 748 1.9 0.56 0.38 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 5 013 289 2.2 3.62 1.70 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 211 463 1.6 0.78 0.29 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 5 007 039 2.2 25.53 18.14 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 174 872 1.4 0.53 0.20 741 Heating, cooling equipment & parts 4 880 377 2.1 10.85 4.29 281 Iron ore and concentrates 171 078 1.3 0.32 0.13 Remainder 150 450 544 65.6 Remainder 980 302 7.7 Timor-Leste (**=Developing) (2) Tunisia - Tunisie (**=Developing) All commodity groups 23 419 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 17 033 955 100.0 0.20 0.09 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 21 825 93.2 0.00 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 1 812 022 10.6 0.15 0.11 342 Liquefied propane and butane 824 3.5 0.00 0.00 773 Electric distribution equipment nes 1 661 863 9.8 2.86 1.42 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 401 1.7 0.00 0.00 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 1 457 920 8.6 1.42 1.01 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 39 0.2 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 875 848 5.1 0.20 0.09 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 25 0.1 0.00 0.00 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 722 359 4.2 1.44 0.99 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 22 0.1 0.00 0.00 772 Electrical circuit equipment 685 469 4.0 0.60 0.28 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 20 0.1 0.00 0.00 421 Fixed veg fats, oils, "soft" 591 532 3.5 4.81 1.48 748 Mechanical transmission equipment 13 0.1 0.00 0.00 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 575 700 3.4 2.12 0.79 745 Other non-electrical machinery, nes 13 0.1 0.00 0.00 761 Television receiver, projector, etc 489 355 2.9 0.91 0.57 891 Arms and ammunition 12 0.1 0.00 0.00 851 Footwear 484 230 2.8 0.62 0.39 Remainder 225 0.8 Remainder 7 677 657 45.1 Togo (**=Developing) (2) Turkey - Turquie (**=Developing) All commodity groups 1 275 000 100.0 0.02 0.01 All commodity groups 152 202 602 100.0 1.83 0.82 272 Crude fertilizer, excl.manufactured 162 418 12.7 4.63 3.33 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 8 346 907 5.5 6.03 2.83 661 Lime, cement, construction material 157 129 12.3 0.86 0.50 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 7 144 071 4.7 21.65 8.14 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 132 065 10.4 0.10 0.04 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 6 463 080 4.2 5.32 0.98 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 115 544 9.1 0.03 0.01 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 6 367 013 4.2 1.45 0.62 263 Cotton 64 913 5.1 0.58 0.28 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 5 240 397 3.4 5.12 3.63 893 Articles of plastics, nes 41 659 3.3 0.07 0.03 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 3 829 145 2.5 8.18 4.11 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 41 608 3.3 0.04 0.03 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 3 815 386 2.5 3.71 1.03 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 38 667 3.0 0.12 0.05 775 Household equipment nes 3 799 077 2.5 6.65 3.85 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 34 330 2.7 0.16 0.07 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 3 787 216 2.5 7.18 2.76 072 Cocoa 30 639 2.4 0.24 0.16 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 3 133 677 2.1 5.61 3.72 Remainder 456 028 35.7 Remainder 100 276 633 65.9 Tokelau - Tokélaou (**=Developing) (2) Turkmenistan - Turkménistan (**=Transition) (2) All commodity groups 111 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 17 250 000 100.0 2.11 0.09 821 Bedding furniture and parts 15 13.1 0.00 0.00 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 13 186 242 76.4 15.14 3.42 741 Heating, cooling equipment & parts 8 6.8 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 1 711 209 9.9 1.35 0.17 727 Food-process machines excl.domestic 5 4.1 0.00 0.00 263 Cotton 513 977 3.0 21.12 2.22 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 4 4.1 0.00 0.00 651 Textile yarn 280 363 1.6 18.78 0.49 542 Medicaments including veterinary 4 3.5 0.00 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 252 439 1.5 0.10 0.01 684 Aluminium 4 3.4 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 162 293 0.9 2.32 0.06 694 Nails, screws, nuts, bolts, rivets 3 2.9 0.00 0.00 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 142 206 0.8 15.67 0.12 737 Metalwork machinery excl.tools, nes 3 2.9 0.00 0.00 844 Female clothing, knitted, crocheted 111 467 0.6 20.11 0.18 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 3 2.6 0.00 0.00 652 Cotton, woven fabrics, excl.special 107 732 0.6 29.11 0.32 742 Liquid pump & elevator, parts, nes 3 2.5 0.00 0.00 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 93 901 0.5 25.07 0.21 Remainder 59 54.1 Remainder 688 171 4.2 Tonga (**=Developing) (2) Turks and Caicos Islands - Îles Turques et Caïques (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 15 292 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 25 814 100.0 0.00 0.00 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 4 662 30.5 0.02 0.01 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 3 765 14.6 0.02 0.01 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 1 957 12.8 0.01 0.00 892 Printed matter 3 588 13.9 0.02 0.01 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 1 044 6.8 0.01 0.00 042 Rice 1 486 5.8 0.01 0.01 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 921 6.0 0.00 0.00 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 1 205 4.7 0.01 0.00 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 866 5.7 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 676 2.6 0.00 0.00 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 583 3.8 0.01 0.00 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 506 2.0 0.00 0.00 892 Printed matter 480 3.1 0.00 0.00 037 Fish, shellfish, preserved, nes 446 1.7 0.00 0.00 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 411 2.7 0.00 0.00 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 442 1.7 0.00 0.00 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste, nes 337 2.2 0.00 0.00 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 388 1.5 0.00 0.00 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 329 2.2 0.00 0.00 282 Ferrous iron, steel, waste, scrap 324 1.3 0.01 0.00 Remainder 3 702 24.2 Remainder 12 988 50.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 170

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Tuvalu (**=Developing) (2) United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni (**=Developed) All commodity groups 297 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 477 491 434 100.0 5.06 2.61 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 206 69.2 0.00 0.00 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 33 161 022 6.9 6.29 5.16 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 37 12.6 0.00 0.00 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 29 036 465 6.1 14.61 1.69 782 Goods and special purpose vehicles 8 2.8 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 28 321 920 5.9 6.43 2.87 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 6 2.0 0.00 0.00 542 Medicaments including veterinary 26 109 121 5.5 8.51 7.75 811 Prefabricated buildings 4 1.3 0.00 0.00 714 Non-electric engine excl.712,713,718 19 510 563 4.1 26.30 21.63 516 Other organic chemicals 4 1.3 0.00 0.00 112 Alcoholic beverages 10 202 009 2.1 16.72 13.34 684 Aluminium 3 1.1 0.00 0.00 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 10 127 165 2.1 7.10 6.20 744 Mechanical handling equipment, nes 3 1.1 0.00 0.00 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 9 655 292 2.0 6.89 5.29 231 Natural rubber, and in primary form 2 0.7 0.00 0.00 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 9 137 952 1.9 12.47 5.93 692 Storage, transport metal container 2 0.5 0.00 0.00 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 8 725 579 1.8 5.25 1.69 Remainder 22 7.4 Remainder 293 504 346 61.6 Uganda - Ouganda (**=Developing) United Republic of Tanzania - République-Unie de Tanzanie (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 2 382 614 100.0 0.03 0.01 All commodity groups 5 298 615 100.0 0.06 0.03 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 440 088 18.5 1.93 1.16 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 965 795 18.2 0.70 0.33 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 144 160 6.1 0.04 0.03 289 Precious metal ores excl. gold 381 658 7.2 6.17 2.26 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 123 811 5.2 0.45 0.20 121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 348 567 6.6 3.81 2.65 121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 109 851 4.6 1.20 0.84 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 256 902 4.8 0.55 0.28 661 Lime, cement, construction material 103 711 4.4 0.56 0.33 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 229 005 4.3 1.01 0.60 074 Tea and mate 87 524 3.7 1.33 1.00 263 Cotton 209 307 4.0 1.89 0.90 263 Cotton 73 860 3.1 0.67 0.32 283 Copper ores and concentrates 192 372 3.6 0.49 0.36 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 71 816 3.0 0.44 0.16 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 186 732 3.5 0.56 0.24 072 Cocoa 60 905 2.6 0.48 0.32 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 177 337 3.3 0.72 0.28 611 Leather 57 521 2.4 0.41 0.23 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 170 394 3.2 0.62 0.28 Remainder 1 109 367 46.4 Remainder 2 180 546 41.3 Ukraine (**=Transition) United States - États-Unis (**=Developed) All commodity groups 66 007 482 100.0 8.08 0.35 All commodity groups 1 561 783 274 100.0 16.48 8.39 672 Ingots, Iron steel primary products 5 387 197 8.2 39.11 13.95 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 107 261 248 6.9 23.13 10.42 044 Maize unmilled, excl. sweet corn 3 863 146 5.9 79.29 10.76 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 55 824 751 3.6 10.42 8.44 421 Fixed veg fats, oils, "soft" 3 708 057 5.6 58.56 9.31 784 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 43 027 909 2.8 16.24 11.66 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 3 629 110 5.5 50.88 4.14 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 41 705 862 2.7 29.39 7.05 673 Flat iron non-alloy steel products 3 449 456 5.2 40.37 4.39 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 41 214 380 2.6 25.08 7.54 281 Iron ore and concentrates 3 435 399 5.2 43.08 2.58 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 34 924 848 2.2 23.38 11.85 791 Railway vehicles and equipment 3 281 847 5.0 70.12 10.42 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 33 896 796 2.2 24.06 18.11 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 2 111 030 3.2 27.02 4.29 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 28 114 472 1.8 27.67 7.87 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 1 839 303 2.8 79.73 2.36 542 Medicaments including veterinary 25 277 674 1.6 8.34 7.55 679 Iron or steel tube, pipe & fitting 1 758 649 2.7 40.28 1.84 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 24 028 787 1.5 57.35 30.88 Remainder 33 544 288 50.7 Remainder 1 126 506 547 72.1 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 364 000 000 100.0 4.37 1.96 All commodity groups 8 887 485 100.0 0.11 0.05 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 158 830 569 43.6 12.81 9.30 222 Oil seeds, oleaginous for soft oil 1 627 099 18.3 4.84 2.09 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 32 143 012 8.8 7.33 3.12 011 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 1 351 497 15.2 9.51 3.23 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 25 017 255 6.9 18.07 8.49 042 Rice 534 032 6.0 2.49 2.06 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 20 716 121 5.7 24.27 12.75 022 Milk products excl. butter & cheese 459 269 5.2 6.54 1.00 342 Liquefied propane and butane 9 793 685 2.7 22.33 15.30 041 Wheat incl. spelt, meslin, unmilled 330 976 3.7 6.63 0.67 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 7 754 710 2.1 4.33 2.01 247 Wood in rough or roughly squared 283 877 3.2 5.48 1.80 897 Jewellery, precious,semi-precious 7 342 245 2.0 7.83 5.24 024 Cheese and curd 257 894 2.9 13.09 0.83 684 Aluminium 5 051 810 1.4 12.88 4.41 611 Leather 254 977 2.9 1.83 1.02 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 4 524 000 1.2 1.19 0.83 268 Wool & animal hair, incl wool tops 244 557 2.8 9.89 3.59 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 4 519 954 1.2 3.72 0.68 048 Cereal, flour & starch preparations 223 124 2.5 2.15 0.46 Remainder 88 306 639 24.4 Remainder 3 320 183 37.3 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni (**=Developed) Uruguay (**=Developing) Uzbekistan - Ouzbékistan (**=Transition) All commodity groups 515 096 603 100.0 5.44 2.77 All commodity groups 11 926 633 100.0 1.46 0.06 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 42 202 035 8.2 28.25 14.31 263 Cotton 1 551 924 13.0 63.76 6.71 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 36 101 558 7.0 6.74 5.46 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 1 517 797 12.7 1.74 0.39 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 30 487 993 5.9 14.91 1.79 781 Passenger & race cars, excl. public 1 472 901 12.3 31.12 0.22 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 27 027 960 5.2 5.83 2.63 682 Copper 1 371 196 11.5 12.81 1.02 542 Medicaments including veterinary 24 584 212 4.8 8.11 7.34 651 Textile yarn 789 745 6.6 52.89 1.37 714 Non-electric engine excl.712,713,718 21 128 090 4.1 27.18 21.93 525 Radio active & associated materials 786 806 6.6 20.88 5.22 112 Alcoholic beverages 10 195 218 2.0 16.14 12.71 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 732 338 6.1 37.48 0.79 541 Pharmaceuticals excl. medicaments 10 028 274 1.9 6.49 5.77 562 Manufactured fertilizer excl.crude 407 875 3.4 2.71 0.56 874 Measuring, controlling devices, nes 9 919 524 1.9 7.04 5.30 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 385 495 3.2 5.51 0.13 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 8 405 825 1.6 5.12 1.54 054 Vegetables, vegetable products, nes 312 482 2.6 24.52 0.50 Remainder 295 015 914 57.4 Remainder 2 598 074 22.0 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 171

Individual economies and territories Économies et territoires individuels 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Leading products exported based on average 2012-2013 values SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principaux produits exportés d'après la moyenne des valeurs de 2012-2013 CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of ** des ** of world du monde Vanuatu (**=Developing) (2) Yemen - Yémen (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 44 001 100.0 0.00 0.00 All commodity groups 8 650 000 100.0 0.10 0.05 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 28 520 64.8 0.10 0.05 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 4 268 496 49.3 0.34 0.25 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 10 390 23.6 0.01 0.01 343 Natural gas, liquefied or not 2 388 253 27.6 1.33 0.62 292 Crude vegetable materials, nes 747 1.7 0.00 0.00 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 611 618 7.1 0.14 0.06 011 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 547 1.2 0.00 0.00 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 153 320 1.8 0.56 0.25 072 Cocoa 430 1.0 0.00 0.00 057 Fruit, nut excl. oils, fresh, dried 127 831 1.5 0.27 0.14 778 Electrical machines, apparatus, nes 337 0.8 0.00 0.00 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 126 763 1.5 0.09 0.04 422 Fixed veg fats, oils, excl. "soft" 284 0.6 0.00 0.00 335 Residual petroleum products, nes 117 850 1.4 0.56 0.23 223 Oil seeds for non soft oil 235 0.5 0.03 0.01 036 Crustacean & aquatic invertebrates 45 804 0.5 0.20 0.14 723 Civil engineering plant, equipment 189 0.4 0.00 0.00 554 Soaps, cleansing and polishing 35 348 0.4 0.29 0.09 672 Ingots, Iron steel primary products 178 0.4 0.00 0.00 122 Manufactured tobacco 32 342 0.4 0.34 0.10 Remainder 2 144 5.0 Remainder 742 375 8.5 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) -Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du)(**=developing)(2) All commodity groups 91 691 564 100.0 1.10 0.49 All commodity groups 9 979 361 100.0 0.12 0.05 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 57 073 567 62.2 4.60 3.34 682 Copper 6 261 050 62.7 9.21 4.64 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 15 800 216 17.2 3.60 1.53 044 Maize unmilled, excl. sweet corn 305 866 3.1 1.97 0.85 793 Ships, boats, floating structures 5 641 935 6.2 5.53 3.69 121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 295 758 3.0 3.23 2.25 674 Flat, plated iron, non-alloy steel 1 027 947 1.1 4.11 1.82 522 Inorganic chemicals, oxides, salt 288 631 2.9 1.06 0.50 684 Aluminium 1 016 751 1.1 2.59 0.89 661 Lime, cement, construction material 191 093 1.9 1.04 0.61 281 Iron ore and concentrates 1 003 892 1.1 1.87 0.75 699 Base metal manufactures, nes 184 102 1.8 0.33 0.12 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 960 349 1.0 5.06 2.52 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 177 450 1.8 0.60 0.41 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 866 101 0.9 2.62 0.99 263 Cotton 146 500 1.5 1.32 0.63 112 Alcoholic beverages 764 421 0.8 4.97 0.95 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 129 516 1.3 0.09 0.04 591 Household and garden chemicals 706 890 0.8 6.97 2.21 081 Animal feed excl. unmilled cereal 126 077 1.3 0.36 0.16 Remainder 6 829 495 7.6 Remainder 1 873 318 18.7 All commodity groups 123 281 012 100.0 1.48 0.66 All commodity groups 3 694 863 100.0 0.04 0.02 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 13 529 891 11.0 3.55 2.47 121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 1 031 379 27.9 11.27 7.84 333 Crude petroleum, bituminous oil 9 318 979 7.6 0.75 0.55 325 Coke, semi coke, retort carbon 364 049 9.9 16.19 5.04 851 Footwear 8 702 524 7.1 11.12 7.06 263 Cotton 251 918 6.8 2.27 1.09 845 Articles of apparel of textile, nes 4 622 504 3.7 4.51 3.21 971 Gold, non-monetary excluding ores 245 714 6.7 0.18 0.08 821 Bedding furniture and parts 4 217 216 3.4 5.05 2.61 671 Pig & sponge iron, ferro alloys etc 242 561 6.6 1.28 0.64 841 Men's or boys' clothing, woven 3 821 930 3.1 7.62 5.26 284 Nickel ores, concentrates, etc 209 753 5.7 3.58 2.13 042 Rice 3 623 125 2.9 16.90 13.99 667 Pearls, precious&semiprecious stone 156 133 4.2 0.18 0.10 842 Women's or girls' clothing, woven 3 484 027 2.8 6.24 4.14 061 Sugars, molasses and honey 119 753 3.2 0.40 0.28 034 Fish live, dead, chilled, frozen 3 083 415 2.5 11.29 5.02 277 Natural abrasives, nes 113 460 3.1 9.87 6.68 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 3 035 670 2.5 13.33 7.98 334 Heavy petroleum, bituminous oil 49 630 1.3 0.01 0.00 Remainder 65 841 731 53.4 Remainder 910 513 24.6 Wallis and Futuna Islands - Îles Wallis-et-Futuna (**=Developing) (2) All commodity groups 43 100.0 0.00 0.00 676 Iron & steel bars, rods, sections 16 38.3 0.00 0.00 772 Electrical circuit equipment 7 15.5 0.00 0.00 776 Thermionic, cathode, valves, tubes 5 11.2 0.00 0.00 598 Misc. chemical products, nes 2 4.7 0.00 0.00 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics, nes 1 2.8 0.00 0.00 592 Starches, gluten, glues, etc 1 2.3 0.00 0.00 759 Office equipment part & accessories 1 2.2 0.00 0.00 752 Data processing machine, parts, nes 1 1.8 0.00 0.00 745 Other non-electrical machinery, nes 1 1.8 0.00 0.00 764 Telecom equipment, parts, nes 1 1.4 0.00 0.00 Remainder 7 18.0 Zambia - Zambie (**=Developing) Viet Nam (**=Developing) (2) Zimbabwe (**=Developing) (2) Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises d'unctadstat de la CNUCED Notes: The symbol ** indicates the grouping to which the country belongs and to which the percentage share shown applies. The percentage represents a country's export share in the total exports of the commodity of the group to which the country belongs (i.e. "developing" or "developed" or "transition" economies). (2) Data are estimated at least for one of the reference years. Notes : Le symbole ** indique le groupement auquel le pays appartient et par rapport auquel est calculé le pourcentage. Ce pourcentage est la part que représentent les exportations du produit par le pays par rapport aux exportations du même produit par le groupement auquel le pays appartient (économies "en développement" ou " développées" ou "en transition"). (2) Données estimées pour au moins une des années de référence. 172

3.2.E Export structure by product Major exporters for leading products among developing economies 3.2.E Structure des exportations par produits Principaux exportateurs de produits majeurs parmi les économies en développement 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of of developing country economies total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage des économies en développement of world du monde Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of developing economies des économies en développement of world du monde 012 - Other meat and edible meat offal 112 - Alcoholic beverages World 74 457 367 0.40 _ 100.00 World 80 207 336 0.43 _ 100.00 Developed economies 57 463 049 0.61 _ 77.18 Developed economies 63 153 995 0.67 _ 78.74 Transition economies 782 633 0.10 _ 1.05 Transition economies 1 658 386 0.20 _ 2.07 Developing economies 16 211 685 0.19 100.00 21.77 Developing economies 15 394 955 0.18 100.00 19.19 Brazil 8 781 854 3.62 54.17 11.79 Mexico 3 259 147 0.87 21.17 4.06 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 859 100 0.36 11.47 2.50 Singapore 2 592 134 0.63 16.84 3.23 China 916 596 0.04 5.65 1.23 Chile 1 886 910 2.42 12.26 2.35 Argentina 847 938 1.08 5.23 1.14 South Africa 980 884 1.00 6.37 1.22 Chile 796 881 1.02 4.92 1.07 Argentina 958 160 1.22 6.22 1.19 Turkey 576 945 0.38 3.56 0.77 China, Hong Kong SAR 899 151 0.17 5.84 1.12 Mexico 514 069 0.14 3.17 0.69 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 764 421 0.83 4.97 0.95 Thailand 221 813 0.10 1.37 0.30 China 631 373 0.03 4.10 0.79 India 218 442 0.07 1.35 0.29 Malaysia 432 670 0.19 2.81 0.54 Uruguay 189 427 2.13 1.17 0.25 Korea, Republic of 392 488 0.07 2.55 0.49 057 - Fruits, nuts (excl. oil), fresh or dried 222 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits for soft oil World 93 091 899 0.50 _ 100.00 World 77 816 973 0.42 _ 100.00 Developed economies 44 348 147 0.47 _ 47.64 Developed economies 41 901 964 0.44 _ 53.85 Transition economies 1 953 695 0.24 _ 2.10 Transition economies 2 306 940 0.28 _ 2.96 Developing economies 46 790 057 0.56 100.00 50.26 Developing economies 33 608 069 0.40 100.00 43.19 Chile 4 953 732 6.37 10.59 5.32 Brazil 20 141 760 8.31 59.93 25.88 Turkey 3 829 145 2.52 8.18 4.11 Argentina 4 121 106 5.23 12.26 5.30 China 3 615 915 0.17 7.73 3.88 Paraguay 2 403 007 28.77 7.15 3.09 Mexico 3 007 940 0.80 6.43 3.23 Uruguay 1 627 099 18.31 4.84 2.09 South Africa 2 735 541 2.80 5.85 2.94 India 1 351 422 0.43 4.02 1.74 Ecuador 2 281 708 9.35 4.88 2.45 China 872 991 0.04 2.60 1.12 Viet Nam 2 162 902 1.75 4.62 2.32 Ethiopia 437 868 15.66 1.30 0.56 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 888 538 0.37 4.04 2.03 Nigeria 351 419 0.32 1.05 0.45 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1 633 330 1.78 3.49 1.75 United Arab Emirates 331 570 0.09 0.99 0.43 India 1 500 491 0.48 3.21 1.61 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 259 194 2.16 0.77 0.33 081 - Feeding stuff for animal, excl. unmilled cereals 281 - Iron ore and concentrates World 80 630 347 0.43 _ 100.00 World 133 220 821 0.72 _ 100.00 Developed economies 43 320 988 0.46 _ 53.73 Developed economies 71 434 727 0.75 _ 53.62 Transition economies 2 188 936 0.27 _ 2.71 Transition economies 7 973 577 0.98 _ 5.99 Developing economies 35 120 423 0.42 100.00 43.56 Developing economies 53 812 518 0.65 100.00 40.39 Argentina 11 857 473 15.05 33.76 14.71 Brazil 31 740 412 13.10 58.98 23.83 Brazil 7 021 327 2.90 19.99 8.71 South Africa 7 259 350 7.44 13.49 5.45 India 3 168 215 1.01 9.02 3.93 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2 264 611 2.46 4.21 1.70 China 2 859 262 0.13 8.14 3.55 India 2 030 264 0.65 3.77 1.52 Peru 1 727 615 3.93 4.92 2.14 Bahrain 1 909 340 9.38 3.55 1.43 Thailand 1 353 492 0.59 3.85 1.68 Chile 1 362 057 1.75 2.53 1.02 Indonesia 681 349 0.37 1.94 0.85 Mauritania 1 173 355 46.14 2.18 0.88 United Arab Emirates 658 311 0.18 1.87 0.82 Oman 1 090 234 2.03 2.03 0.82 Paraguay 630 553 7.55 1.80 0.78 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1 003 892 1.09 1.87 0.75 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 624 362 5.20 1.78 0.77 Peru 856 610 1.95 1.59 0.64 098 - Edible products and preparations, nes 321 - Coal, excluding non-agglomerated World 68 032 818 0.37 _ 100.00 World 119 281 680 0.64 _ 100.00 Developed economies 48 237 503 0.51 _ 70.90 Developed economies 63 225 077 0.67 _ 53.00 Transition economies 1 115 755 0.14 _ 1.64 Transition economies 13 866 320 1.70 _ 11.62 Developing economies 18 679 560 0.22 100.00 27.46 Developing economies 42 190 283 0.51 100.00 35.37 China 3 041 395 0.14 16.28 4.47 Indonesia 23 523 943 12.63 55.76 19.72 Singapore 2 252 030 0.55 12.06 3.31 Colombia 6 776 345 11.38 16.06 5.68 Thailand 2 081 706 0.91 11.14 3.06 South Africa 5 156 684 5.28 12.22 4.32 Malaysia 1 420 599 0.62 7.61 2.09 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 1 521 445 39.24 3.61 1.28 Korea, Republic of 1 104 084 0.20 5.91 1.62 Viet Nam 1 475 948 1.20 3.50 1.24 Mexico 1 079 664 0.29 5.78 1.59 China 1 280 995 0.06 3.04 1.07 Indonesia 755 281 0.41 4.04 1.11 Mongolia 796 594 18.42 1.89 0.67 Turkey 738 724 0.49 3.95 1.09 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 696 598 0.76 1.65 0.58 Brazil 568 174 0.23 3.04 0.84 Mozambique 290 320 7.15 0.69 0.24 China, Taiwan Province of 483 871 0.16 2.59 0.71 Philippines 192 862 0.36 0.46 0.16 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 173

3.2.E Export structure by product Major exporters for leading products among developing economies 3.2.E Structure des exportations par produits Principaux exportateurs de produits majeurs parmi les économies en développement 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of of developing country economies total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage des économies en développement of world du monde Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of developing economies des économies en développement of world du monde 333 - Crude petroleum and bituminous oils 511 - Hydrocarbons, halogenated, nitrated derivatives World 1 707 435 557 9.17 _ 100.00 World 101 470 228 0.55 _ 100.00 Developed economies 204 435 408 2.16 _ 11.97 Developed economies 55 563 932 0.59 _ 54.76 Transition economies 263 396 798 32.24 _ 15.43 Transition economies 2 257 430 0.28 _ 2.22 Developing economies 1 239 603 351 14.90 100.00 72.60 Developing economies 43 648 866 0.52 100.00 43.02 Saudi Arabia 296 191 750 77.50 23.89 17.35 Korea, Republic of 13 665 033 2.47 31.31 13.47 United Arab Emirates 158 830 569 43.63 12.81 9.30 China, Taiwan Province of 4 163 994 1.38 9.54 4.10 Iraq 90 105 170 97.97 7.27 5.28 Saudi Arabia 3 805 462 1.00 8.72 3.75 Nigeria 83 981 676 77.05 6.77 4.92 Singapore 3 440 714 0.84 7.88 3.39 Kuwait 81 448 643 72.41 6.57 4.77 India 3 049 129 0.97 6.99 3.00 Angola 67 677 357 96.76 5.46 3.96 China 2 897 126 0.14 6.64 2.86 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 57 073 567 62.25 4.60 3.34 Thailand 2 738 713 1.20 6.27 2.70 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 56 727 160 61.68 4.58 3.32 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1 868 208 2.03 4.28 1.84 Mexico 44 795 989 11.93 3.61 2.62 Oman 1 309 156 2.43 3.00 1.29 Qatar 43 690 902 32.20 3.52 2.56 Brazil 1 296 487 0.53 2.97 1.28 334 - Heavy petroleum and bituminous oils 515 - Organo-inorganic compounds, nucleic acids & salt World 1 029 578 834 5.53 _ 100.00 World 113 520 874 0.61 _ 100.00 Developed economies 463 742 246 4.89 _ 45.04 Developed economies 88 097 262 0.93 _ 77.60 Transition economies 127 145 823 15.56 _ 12.35 Transition economies 777 061 0.10 _ 0.68 Developing economies 438 690 765 5.27 100.00 42.61 Developing economies 24 646 552 0.30 100.00 21.71 Singapore 71 246 558 17.41 16.24 6.92 China 13 806 200 0.65 56.02 12.16 India 59 919 528 19.14 13.66 5.82 Singapore 5 506 569 1.35 22.34 4.85 Korea, Republic of 52 864 827 9.55 12.05 5.13 India 2 031 461 0.65 8.24 1.79 United Arab Emirates 32 143 012 8.83 7.33 3.12 Korea, Republic of 646 733 0.12 2.62 0.57 China 22 910 649 1.08 5.22 2.23 Mexico 481 732 0.13 1.95 0.42 China, Taiwan Province of 21 715 251 7.19 4.95 2.11 China, Hong Kong SAR 428 564 0.08 1.74 0.38 Saudi Arabia 19 798 932 5.18 4.51 1.92 China, Taiwan Province of 333 690 0.11 1.35 0.29 Malaysia 17 437 423 7.65 3.97 1.69 Brazil 205 639 0.08 0.83 0.18 Kuwait 16 662 686 14.81 3.80 1.62 Qatar 155 369 0.11 0.63 0.14 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 15 800 216 17.23 3.60 1.53 Saudi Arabia 152 304 0.04 0.62 0.13 342 - Liquefied propane and butane 541 - Medecinal & Pharmaceuticals, excl. medicaments World 63 996 098 0.34 _ 100.00 World 173 697 166 0.93 _ 100.00 Developed economies 17 185 253 0.18 _ 26.85 Developed economies 154 488 002 1.63 _ 88.94 Transition economies 2 960 070 0.36 _ 4.63 Transition economies 283 876 0.03 _ 0.16 Developing economies 43 850 775 0.53 100.00 68.52 Developing economies 18 925 287 0.23 100.00 10.90 United Arab Emirates 9 793 685 2.69 22.33 15.30 China 9 217 833 0.43 48.71 5.31 Qatar 9 394 960 6.92 21.42 14.68 Singapore 3 348 786 0.82 17.69 1.93 Saudi Arabia 6 581 342 1.72 15.01 10.28 India 2 100 355 0.67 11.10 1.21 Algeria 4 919 718 7.14 11.22 7.69 Korea, Republic of 824 092 0.15 4.35 0.47 Kuwait 3 957 989 3.52 9.03 6.18 Mexico 592 346 0.16 3.13 0.34 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1 853 594 2.02 4.23 2.90 Brazil 472 414 0.19 2.50 0.27 Nigeria 1 240 238 1.14 2.83 1.94 Argentina 272 776 0.35 1.44 0.16 China 1 217 796 0.06 2.78 1.90 China, Hong Kong SAR 250 053 0.05 1.32 0.14 Argentina 534 086 0.68 1.22 0.83 Thailand 196 660 0.09 1.04 0.11 Libya 489 155 0.94 1.12 0.76 United Arab Emirates 137 210 0.04 0.73 0.08 343 - Natural gas, liquefied or not 542 - Medicaments including veterinary World 385 144 197 2.07 _ 100.00 World 335 009 725 1.80 _ 100.00 Developed economies 118 976 009 1.26 _ 30.89 Developed economies 303 177 390 3.20 _ 90.50 Transition economies 87 081 518 10.66 _ 22.61 Transition economies 1 399 401 0.17 _ 0.42 Developing economies 179 086 670 2.15 100.00 46.50 Developing economies 30 432 934 0.37 100.00 9.08 Qatar 60 641 215 44.70 33.86 15.75 India 9 916 687 3.17 32.59 2.96 Algeria 21 419 213 31.07 11.96 5.56 Singapore 5 146 364 1.26 16.91 1.54 Indonesia 19 314 989 10.37 10.79 5.02 China 2 895 497 0.14 9.51 0.86 Malaysia 18 481 257 8.11 10.32 4.80 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 629 308 0.32 5.35 0.49 Nigeria 10 311 300 9.46 5.76 2.68 Mexico 1 406 978 0.37 4.62 0.42 United Arab Emirates 7 754 710 2.13 4.33 2.01 Brazil 1 129 408 0.47 3.71 0.34 Oman 7 490 185 13.92 4.18 1.94 Korea, Republic of 718 032 0.13 2.36 0.21 Brunei Darussalam 6 047 225 49.47 3.38 1.57 Argentina 717 578 0.91 2.36 0.21 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 5 819 012 48.45 3.25 1.51 Jordan 663 220 8.40 2.18 0.20 Myanmar 3 812 376 37.92 2.13 0.99 Turkey 642 324 0.42 2.11 0.19 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 174

3.2.E Export structure by product Major exporters for leading products among developing economies 3.2.E Structure des exportations par produits Principaux exportateurs de produits majeurs parmi les économies en développement 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of of developing country economies total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage des économies en développement of world du monde Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of developing economies des économies en développement of world du monde 553 - Perfumery, toilet, cosmetics, excl. soap 582 - Plastic sheet, film, foil and strips World 81 005 594 0.44 _ 100.00 World 100 081 962 0.54 _ 100.00 Developed economies 60 282 759 0.64 _ 74.42 Developed economies 66 734 772 0.70 _ 66.68 Transition economies 879 761 0.11 _ 1.09 Transition economies 823 678 0.10 _ 0.82 Developing economies 19 843 074 0.24 100.00 24.50 Developing economies 32 523 512 0.39 100.00 32.50 Singapore 2 909 745 0.71 14.66 3.59 China 8 276 172 0.39 25.45 8.27 China 2 873 887 0.13 14.48 3.55 Korea, Republic of 5 267 011 0.95 16.19 5.26 Mexico 2 141 660 0.57 10.79 2.64 China, Taiwan Province of 3 617 131 1.20 11.12 3.61 Thailand 1 904 735 0.83 9.60 2.35 China, Hong Kong SAR 2 748 522 0.53 8.45 2.75 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 467 123 0.29 7.39 1.81 Turkey 1 279 946 0.84 3.94 1.28 Korea, Republic of 1 134 922 0.20 5.72 1.40 Malaysia 1 204 010 0.53 3.70 1.20 United Arab Emirates 1 039 414 0.29 5.24 1.28 Mexico 1 171 801 0.31 3.60 1.17 Turkey 594 960 0.39 3.00 0.73 Thailand 1 137 438 0.50 3.50 1.14 India 592 304 0.19 2.98 0.73 India 1 115 400 0.36 3.43 1.11 Argentina 542 617 0.69 2.73 0.67 Singapore 1 082 360 0.26 3.33 1.08 562 - Fertilizers (other than those of group 272) 598 - Miscellaneous chemical products, nes World 72 760 592 0.39 _ 100.00 World 125 514 474 0.67 _ 100.00 Developed economies 30 544 451 0.32 _ 41.98 Developed economies 94 241 989 0.99 _ 75.08 Transition economies 15 061 806 1.84 _ 20.70 Transition economies 1 106 228 0.14 _ 0.88 Developing economies 27 154 335 0.33 100.00 37.32 Developing economies 30 166 257 0.36 100.00 24.03 China 6 707 002 0.32 24.70 9.22 China 8 059 172 0.38 26.72 6.42 Saudi Arabia 2 279 264 0.60 8.39 3.13 China, Taiwan Province of 3 151 225 1.04 10.45 2.51 Morocco 2 177 499 10.08 8.02 2.99 Korea, Republic of 3 041 697 0.55 10.08 2.42 Qatar 1 830 933 1.35 6.74 2.52 Singapore 2 647 821 0.65 8.78 2.11 Oman 1 293 922 2.40 4.77 1.78 Indonesia 1 861 117 1.00 6.17 1.48 Egypt 1 210 299 4.16 4.46 1.66 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 794 327 0.35 5.95 1.43 Kuwait 1 202 036 1.07 4.43 1.65 Argentina 1 667 570 2.12 5.53 1.33 Jordan 934 115 11.83 3.44 1.28 Malaysia 1 578 704 0.69 5.23 1.26 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 879 096 0.96 3.24 1.21 India 814 187 0.26 2.70 0.65 Chile 822 820 1.06 3.03 1.13 Mexico 624 211 0.17 2.07 0.50 571 - Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 625 - Rubber tyres, incl. inner tubes for wheels World 81 608 366 0.44 _ 100.00 World 92 332 806 0.50 _ 100.00 Developed economies 39 242 708 0.41 _ 48.09 Developed economies 50 890 208 0.54 _ 55.12 Transition economies 1 040 096 0.13 _ 1.27 Transition economies 2 325 479 0.28 _ 2.52 Developing economies 41 325 562 0.50 100.00 50.64 Developing economies 39 117 119 0.47 100.00 42.37 Saudi Arabia 11 051 759 2.89 26.74 13.54 China 16 888 667 0.79 43.17 18.29 Singapore 4 529 677 1.11 10.96 5.55 Korea, Republic of 4 617 369 0.83 11.80 5.00 Korea, Republic of 3 998 537 0.72 9.68 4.90 Thailand 3 557 359 1.55 9.09 3.85 Thailand 3 606 105 1.57 8.73 4.42 India 1 903 124 0.61 4.87 2.06 Kuwait 3 204 905 2.85 7.76 3.93 United Arab Emirates 1 795 900 0.49 4.59 1.95 United Arab Emirates 2 777 925 0.76 6.72 3.40 Indonesia 1 729 398 0.93 4.42 1.87 Qatar 2 665 952 1.96 6.45 3.27 Brazil 1 503 342 0.62 3.84 1.63 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2 489 513 2.71 6.02 3.05 Turkey 1 212 231 0.80 3.10 1.31 Brazil 1 350 072 0.56 3.27 1.65 China, Taiwan Province of 1 155 281 0.38 2.95 1.25 China, Taiwan Province of 1 117 920 0.37 2.71 1.37 Mexico 998 670 0.27 2.55 1.08 575 - Other plastics, in primary forms 641 - Paper and paperboard World 115 911 743 0.62 _ 100.00 World 116 252 894 0.62 _ 100.00 Developed economies 73 516 154 0.78 _ 63.42 Developed economies 90 685 001 0.96 _ 78.01 Transition economies 907 725 0.11 _ 0.78 Transition economies 2 989 164 0.37 _ 2.57 Developing economies 41 487 864 0.50 100.00 35.79 Developing economies 22 578 729 0.27 100.00 19.42 Korea, Republic of 7 630 094 1.38 18.39 6.58 China 6 250 707 0.29 27.68 5.38 Saudi Arabia 6 679 790 1.75 16.10 5.76 Indonesia 3 357 365 1.80 14.87 2.89 China 4 754 549 0.22 11.46 4.10 Korea, Republic of 2 712 725 0.49 12.01 2.33 Singapore 4 633 924 1.13 11.17 4.00 Brazil 1 756 172 0.72 7.78 1.51 China, Taiwan Province of 4 010 550 1.33 9.67 3.46 Singapore 1 243 286 0.30 5.51 1.07 China, Hong Kong SAR 2 672 103 0.52 6.44 2.31 China, Taiwan Province of 941 958 0.31 4.17 0.81 Thailand 1 992 511 0.87 4.80 1.72 Thailand 890 979 0.39 3.95 0.77 India 1 733 221 0.55 4.18 1.50 India 570 226 0.18 2.53 0.49 United Arab Emirates 1 377 718 0.38 3.32 1.19 Chile 530 553 0.68 2.35 0.46 Brazil 907 703 0.37 2.19 0.78 Turkey 480 541 0.32 2.13 0.41 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 175

3.2.E Export structure by product Major exporters for leading products among developing economies 3.2.E Structure des exportations par produits Principaux exportateurs de produits majeurs parmi les économies en développement 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of of developing country economies total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage des économies en développement of world du monde Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of developing economies des économies en développement of world du monde 667 - Pearls, precious or semiprecious stones 679 - Iron or steel tubes, pipes and fittings World 162 498 218 0.87 _ 100.00 World 95 540 696 0.51 _ 100.00 Developed economies 72 257 528 0.76 _ 44.47 Developed economies 52 361 034 0.55 _ 54.80 Transition economies 4 869 543 0.60 _ 3.00 Transition economies 4 365 883 0.53 _ 4.57 Developing economies 85 371 147 1.03 100.00 52.54 Developing economies 38 813 779 0.47 100.00 40.63 India 26 477 810 8.46 31.01 16.29 China 15 719 496 0.74 40.50 16.45 United Arab Emirates 20 716 121 5.69 24.27 12.75 Korea, Republic of 4 757 723 0.86 12.26 4.98 China, Hong Kong SAR 16 572 384 3.22 19.41 10.20 India 2 815 838 0.90 7.25 2.95 Botswana 5 402 200 79.57 6.33 3.32 Mexico 1 909 577 0.51 4.92 2.00 China 3 613 470 0.17 4.23 2.22 Turkey 1 810 164 1.19 4.66 1.89 South Africa 2 704 351 2.77 3.17 1.66 Singapore 1 723 095 0.42 4.44 1.80 Thailand 2 408 015 1.05 2.82 1.48 Malaysia 1 235 316 0.54 3.18 1.29 Myanmar 1 664 088 16.55 1.95 1.02 United Arab Emirates 1 204 434 0.33 3.10 1.26 Namibia 1 072 129 23.85 1.26 0.66 China, Taiwan Province of 1 199 371 0.40 3.09 1.26 Singapore 929 184 0.23 1.09 0.57 Argentina 1 028 983 1.31 2.65 1.08 673 - Flat-rolled iron, non-alloy steel, not coated 682 - Copper World 78 584 691 0.42 _ 100.00 World 135 070 607 0.73 _ 100.00 Developed economies 45 859 356 0.48 _ 58.36 Developed economies 56 372 692 0.60 _ 41.74 Transition economies 8 543 559 1.05 _ 10.87 Transition economies 10 703 816 1.31 _ 7.92 Developing economies 24 181 776 0.29 100.00 30.77 Developing economies 67 994 099 0.82 100.00 50.34 Korea, Republic of 9 032 722 1.63 37.35 11.49 Chile 24 481 546 31.46 36.01 18.12 China, Taiwan Province of 3 381 787 1.12 13.98 4.30 China 6 475 442 0.30 9.52 4.79 China 2 522 010 0.12 10.43 3.21 Zambia 6 261 050 62.74 9.21 4.64 India 1 902 497 0.61 7.87 2.42 Korea, Republic of 4 035 882 0.73 5.94 2.99 United Arab Emirates 1 127 800 0.31 4.66 1.44 China, Taiwan Province of 3 053 331 1.01 4.49 2.26 Turkey 946 094 0.62 3.91 1.20 Peru 2 649 064 6.03 3.90 1.96 Brazil 771 704 0.32 3.19 0.98 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 2 596 889 41.22 3.82 1.92 Singapore 570 936 0.14 2.36 0.73 India 2 471 447 0.79 3.63 1.83 South Africa 517 259 0.53 2.14 0.66 Malaysia 2 343 675 1.03 3.45 1.74 Viet Nam 515 327 0.42 2.13 0.66 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 993 002 0.39 2.93 1.48 675 - Flat rolled products of alloy steel 684 - Aluminium World 63 630 058 0.34 _ 100.00 World 114 443 800 0.61 _ 100.00 Developed economies 41 647 388 0.44 _ 65.45 Developed economies 65 951 392 0.70 _ 57.63 Transition economies 1 290 154 0.16 _ 2.03 Transition economies 9 263 830 1.13 _ 8.09 Developing economies 20 692 515 0.25 100.00 32.52 Developing economies 39 228 579 0.47 100.00 34.28 China 10 017 694 0.47 48.41 15.74 China 11 475 701 0.54 29.25 10.03 Korea, Republic of 3 693 382 0.67 17.85 5.80 United Arab Emirates 5 051 810 1.39 12.88 4.41 China, Taiwan Province of 2 686 077 0.89 12.98 4.22 Bahrain 3 570 919 17.55 9.10 3.12 India 810 490 0.26 3.92 1.27 Korea, Republic of 1 915 297 0.35 4.88 1.67 South Africa 647 578 0.66 3.13 1.02 Turkey 1 523 471 1.00 3.88 1.33 China, Hong Kong SAR 552 995 0.11 2.67 0.87 South Africa 1 491 914 1.53 3.80 1.30 Brazil 384 676 0.16 1.86 0.60 Malaysia 1 377 651 0.60 3.51 1.20 Mexico 309 421 0.08 1.50 0.49 Qatar 1 283 440 0.95 3.27 1.12 Singapore 271 862 0.07 1.31 0.43 Brazil 1 189 824 0.49 3.03 1.04 Malaysia 269 136 0.12 1.30 0.42 India 1 179 044 0.38 3.01 1.03 676 - Iron and steel bars, rods, sections piling 699 - Manufactures of base metal, nes World 87 715 006 0.47 _ 100.00 World 148 850 352 0.80 _ 100.00 Developed economies 47 588 029 0.50 _ 54.25 Developed economies 90 849 966 0.96 _ 61.03 Transition economies 7 132 357 0.87 _ 8.13 Transition economies 2 282 923 0.28 _ 1.53 Developing economies 32 994 619 0.40 100.00 37.62 Developing economies 55 717 464 0.67 100.00 37.43 China 11 799 482 0.55 35.76 13.45 China 25 090 979 1.18 45.03 16.86 Turkey 7 144 071 4.69 21.65 8.14 Mexico 4 097 010 1.09 7.35 2.75 Korea, Republic of 2 563 803 0.46 7.77 2.92 China, Taiwan Province of 4 084 146 1.35 7.33 2.74 United Arab Emirates 1 604 499 0.44 4.86 1.83 Korea, Republic of 3 598 101 0.65 6.46 2.42 China, Taiwan Province of 1 274 372 0.42 3.86 1.45 India 3 355 737 1.07 6.02 2.25 India 1 089 485 0.35 3.30 1.24 Thailand 2 590 273 1.13 4.65 1.74 Mexico 1 050 688 0.28 3.18 1.20 China, Hong Kong SAR 2 144 371 0.42 3.85 1.44 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 866 101 0.94 2.62 0.99 Turkey 1 955 672 1.28 3.51 1.31 Brazil 763 610 0.32 2.31 0.87 Brazil 1 690 474 0.70 3.03 1.14 Thailand 561 946 0.25 1.70 0.64 Singapore 1 342 313 0.33 2.41 0.90 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 176

3.2.E Export structure by product Major exporters for leading products among developing economies 3.2.E Structure des exportations par produits Principaux exportateurs de produits majeurs parmi les économies en développement 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of of developing country economies total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage des économies en développement of world du monde Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of developing economies des économies en développement of world du monde 713 - Internal combustion piston engines, parts, nes 728 - Special industrial machines and parts, nes World 161 558 000 0.87 _ 100.00 World 174 407 312 0.94 _ 100.00 Developed economies 123 694 896 1.31 _ 76.56 Developed economies 128 830 051 1.36 _ 73.87 Transition economies 906 807 0.11 _ 0.56 Transition economies 754 438 0.09 _ 0.43 Developing economies 36 956 296 0.44 100.00 22.87 Developing economies 44 822 823 0.54 100.00 25.70 Mexico 8 452 004 2.25 22.87 5.23 China 11 658 987 0.55 26.01 6.68 China 7 373 290 0.35 19.95 4.56 Korea, Republic of 8 557 390 1.55 19.09 4.91 Korea, Republic of 4 916 569 0.89 13.30 3.04 Singapore 7 453 783 1.82 16.63 4.27 Thailand 3 274 884 1.43 8.86 2.03 China, Taiwan Province of 4 615 954 1.53 10.30 2.65 Brazil 2 806 523 1.16 7.59 1.74 China, Hong Kong SAR 3 052 526 0.59 6.81 1.75 Singapore 2 747 219 0.67 7.43 1.70 Malaysia 1 605 527 0.70 3.58 0.92 Turkey 1 778 582 1.17 4.81 1.10 Mexico 1 202 430 0.32 2.68 0.69 India 1 607 074 0.51 4.35 0.99 India 1 012 405 0.32 2.26 0.58 United Arab Emirates 676 905 0.19 1.83 0.42 Philippines 939 025 1.77 2.09 0.54 Indonesia 606 425 0.33 1.64 0.38 Turkey 907 736 0.60 2.03 0.52 714 - Non-electric engines excluding 712, 713, 718 741 - Heating and cooling equipment and parts, nes World 96 334 411 0.52 _ 100.00 World 113 851 885 0.61 _ 100.00 Developed economies 77 724 184 0.82 _ 80.68 Developed economies 67 924 913 0.72 _ 59.66 Transition economies 2 937 743 0.36 _ 3.05 Transition economies 958 817 0.12 _ 0.84 Developing economies 15 672 484 0.19 100.00 16.27 Developing economies 44 968 156 0.54 100.00 39.50 Singapore 3 293 330 0.80 21.01 3.42 China 20 490 164 0.96 45.57 18.00 China, Hong Kong SAR 3 141 320 0.61 20.04 3.26 Thailand 4 880 377 2.13 10.85 4.29 China 2 043 567 0.10 13.04 2.12 Korea, Republic of 4 734 228 0.85 10.53 4.16 Mexico 1 901 199 0.51 12.13 1.97 Mexico 4 122 201 1.10 9.17 3.62 United Arab Emirates 1 785 468 0.49 11.39 1.85 Malaysia 1 759 027 0.77 3.91 1.55 Brazil 792 397 0.33 5.06 0.82 Singapore 1 317 582 0.32 2.93 1.16 Korea, Republic of 552 083 0.10 3.52 0.57 United Arab Emirates 1 215 873 0.33 2.70 1.07 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 363 228 0.39 2.32 0.38 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 065 261 0.21 2.37 0.94 Thailand 343 743 0.15 2.19 0.36 Turkey 1 023 304 0.67 2.28 0.90 Turkey 268 523 0.18 1.71 0.28 China, Taiwan Province of 912 694 0.30 2.03 0.80 716 - Rotating electric plant and parts, nes 742 - Liquid pumps; liquid elevators and parts World 96 517 477 0.52 _ 100.00 World 62 862 664 0.34 _ 100.00 Developed economies 59 664 381 0.63 _ 61.82 Developed economies 48 084 548 0.51 _ 76.49 Transition economies 1 167 231 0.14 _ 1.21 Transition economies 818 845 0.10 _ 1.30 Developing economies 35 685 864 0.43 100.00 36.97 Developing economies 13 959 270 0.17 100.00 22.21 China 17 403 623 0.82 48.77 18.03 China 6 115 994 0.29 43.81 9.73 Mexico 3 166 398 0.84 8.87 3.28 Mexico 1 596 310 0.43 11.44 2.54 China, Hong Kong SAR 2 807 474 0.55 7.87 2.91 Korea, Republic of 1 287 001 0.23 9.22 2.05 Korea, Republic of 1 807 122 0.33 5.06 1.87 Singapore 701 920 0.17 5.03 1.12 Brazil 1 557 678 0.64 4.36 1.61 India 642 419 0.21 4.60 1.02 Viet Nam 1 276 388 1.04 3.58 1.32 Brazil 564 891 0.23 4.05 0.90 Singapore 1 238 385 0.30 3.47 1.28 China, Taiwan Province of 486 401 0.16 3.48 0.77 Thailand 1 230 049 0.54 3.45 1.27 Thailand 461 688 0.20 3.31 0.73 China, Taiwan Province of 1 012 131 0.33 2.84 1.05 Turkey 405 330 0.27 2.90 0.64 India 903 038 0.29 2.53 0.94 United Arab Emirates 319 790 0.09 2.29 0.51 723 - Civil engineering plant, equipment and parts 743 - Gas pumps, compressor, fan, filter and parts World 118 816 022 0.64 _ 100.00 World 127 596 207 0.69 _ 100.00 Developed economies 79 402 421 0.84 _ 66.83 Developed economies 88 595 076 0.94 _ 69.43 Transition economies 887 162 0.11 _ 0.75 Transition economies 1 220 245 0.15 _ 0.96 Developing economies 38 526 439 0.46 100.00 32.43 Developing economies 37 780 887 0.45 100.00 29.61 China 13 158 232 0.62 34.15 11.07 China 15 256 707 0.72 40.38 11.96 Korea, Republic of 6 546 121 1.18 16.99 5.51 Mexico 4 070 438 1.08 10.77 3.19 Singapore 6 026 127 1.47 15.64 5.07 Korea, Republic of 3 513 568 0.63 9.30 2.75 Brazil 2 157 104 0.89 5.60 1.82 Thailand 2 328 361 1.02 6.16 1.82 United Arab Emirates 2 143 933 0.59 5.56 1.80 South Africa 1 864 298 1.91 4.93 1.46 Mexico 1 394 371 0.37 3.62 1.17 Singapore 1 750 670 0.43 4.63 1.37 India 905 864 0.29 2.35 0.76 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 326 172 0.26 3.51 1.04 Thailand 842 407 0.37 2.19 0.71 Brazil 1 284 500 0.53 3.40 1.01 Indonesia 719 626 0.39 1.87 0.61 China, Taiwan Province of 1 263 808 0.42 3.35 0.99 Malaysia 657 293 0.29 1.71 0.55 India 1 181 260 0.38 3.13 0.93 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 177

3.2.E Export structure by product Major exporters for leading products among developing economies 3.2.E Structure des exportations par produits Principaux exportateurs de produits majeurs parmi les économies en développement 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of of developing country economies total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage des économies en développement of world du monde Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of developing economies des économies en développement of world du monde 744 - Mechanical handling equipment and parts, nes 761 - Television, video receivers, projectors World 85 121 775 0.46 _ 100.00 World 86 153 247 0.46 _ 100.00 Developed economies 63 066 211 0.67 _ 74.09 Developed economies 31 532 818 0.33 _ 36.60 Transition economies 735 492 0.09 _ 0.86 Transition economies 1 107 733 0.14 _ 1.29 Developing economies 21 320 072 0.26 100.00 25.05 Developing economies 53 512 696 0.64 100.00 62.11 China 12 397 611 0.58 58.15 14.56 China 21 797 000 1.02 40.73 25.30 Korea, Republic of 2 286 316 0.41 10.72 2.69 Mexico 17 046 683 4.54 31.86 19.79 Singapore 1 170 179 0.29 5.49 1.37 Malaysia 3 724 806 1.63 6.96 4.32 China, Taiwan Province of 723 236 0.24 3.39 0.85 Korea, Republic of 1 953 512 0.35 3.65 2.27 Mexico 659 211 0.18 3.09 0.77 Turkey 1 937 213 1.27 3.62 2.25 United Arab Emirates 599 388 0.16 2.81 0.70 Thailand 1 671 551 0.73 3.12 1.94 Thailand 573 916 0.25 2.69 0.67 Indonesia 1 151 192 0.62 2.15 1.34 Turkey 407 039 0.27 1.91 0.48 China, Taiwan Province of 996 856 0.33 1.86 1.16 Malaysia 390 468 0.17 1.83 0.46 China, Hong Kong SAR 831 274 0.16 1.55 0.96 India 303 667 0.10 1.42 0.36 United Arab Emirates 526 198 0.14 0.98 0.61 747 - Pipe, boiler, tank, vat appliances & the like 764 - Telecom equipment, parts, nes World 83 754 698 0.45 _ 100.00 World 546 680 572 2.94 _ 100.00 Developed economies 58 512 041 0.62 _ 69.86 Developed economies 164 324 468 1.73 _ 30.06 Transition economies 669 445 0.08 _ 0.80 Transition economies 1 606 563 0.20 _ 0.29 Developing economies 24 573 212 0.30 100.00 29.34 Developing economies 380 749 542 4.58 100.00 69.65 China 13 495 689 0.63 54.92 16.11 China 193 670 346 9.10 50.87 35.43 Mexico 2 014 489 0.54 8.20 2.41 China, Hong Kong SAR 71 989 077 14.00 18.91 13.17 Korea, Republic of 1 958 323 0.35 7.97 2.34 Korea, Republic of 32 118 881 5.80 8.44 5.88 China, Taiwan Province of 1 162 009 0.38 4.73 1.39 Mexico 21 181 473 5.64 5.56 3.87 India 1 110 348 0.35 4.52 1.33 Viet Nam 13 529 891 10.97 3.55 2.47 Singapore 1 056 436 0.26 4.30 1.26 China, Taiwan Province of 12 924 092 4.28 3.39 2.36 Brazil 681 853 0.28 2.77 0.81 Singapore 10 858 961 2.65 2.85 1.99 Thailand 637 769 0.28 2.60 0.76 Malaysia 5 980 875 2.62 1.57 1.09 Turkey 508 720 0.33 2.07 0.61 United Arab Emirates 4 524 000 1.24 1.19 0.83 China, Hong Kong SAR 390 292 0.08 1.59 0.47 Thailand 4 230 089 1.85 1.11 0.77 752 - Computer equipment, nes 771 - Electric power machinery excl. 716 and parts World 357 233 240 1.92 _ 100.00 World 95 636 640 0.51 _ 100.00 Developed economies 101 610 601 1.07 _ 28.44 Developed economies 40 696 542 0.43 _ 42.55 Transition economies 607 664 0.07 _ 0.17 Transition economies 944 966 0.12 _ 0.99 Developing economies 255 014 975 3.06 100.00 71.39 Developing economies 53 995 132 0.65 100.00 56.46 China 167 979 091 7.89 65.87 47.02 China 25 992 939 1.22 48.14 27.18 China, Hong Kong SAR 19 382 625 3.77 7.60 5.43 China, Hong Kong SAR 11 178 402 2.17 20.70 11.69 Mexico 18 101 605 4.82 7.10 5.07 Mexico 2 674 389 0.71 4.95 2.80 Thailand 12 990 090 5.67 5.09 3.64 Korea, Republic of 2 593 674 0.47 4.80 2.71 Singapore 9 787 247 2.39 3.84 2.74 Philippines 1 803 543 3.40 3.34 1.89 Malaysia 9 571 845 4.20 3.75 2.68 China, Taiwan Province of 1 599 370 0.53 2.96 1.67 Korea, Republic of 5 076 001 0.92 1.99 1.42 Singapore 1 438 995 0.35 2.67 1.50 Philippines 3 738 465 7.06 1.47 1.05 Thailand 1 426 283 0.62 2.64 1.49 China, Taiwan Province of 3 697 209 1.22 1.45 1.03 India 987 238 0.32 1.83 1.03 United Arab Emirates 1 591 099 0.44 0.62 0.45 Malaysia 870 830 0.38 1.61 0.91 759 - Office equipment parts and accessories 772 - Electrical circuit equipment World 186 435 090 1.00 _ 100.00 World 245 558 313 1.32 _ 100.00 Developed economies 72 917 554 0.77 _ 39.11 Developed economies 130 129 817 1.37 _ 52.99 Transition economies 162 322 0.02 _ 0.09 Transition economies 1 261 980 0.15 _ 0.51 Developing economies 113 355 215 1.36 100.00 60.80 Developing economies 114 166 517 1.37 100.00 46.49 China 38 016 134 1.79 33.54 20.39 China 35 753 692 1.68 31.32 14.56 China, Hong Kong SAR 35 134 186 6.83 30.99 18.85 China, Hong Kong SAR 23 040 531 4.48 20.18 9.38 Singapore 13 905 405 3.40 12.27 7.46 Korea, Republic of 12 558 586 2.27 11.00 5.11 Malaysia 5 846 863 2.56 5.16 3.14 China, Taiwan Province of 8 974 516 2.97 7.86 3.65 China, Taiwan Province of 5 576 465 1.85 4.92 2.99 Mexico 8 063 053 2.15 7.06 3.28 Korea, Republic of 4 383 272 0.79 3.87 2.35 Singapore 6 717 626 1.64 5.88 2.74 Thailand 3 970 260 1.73 3.50 2.13 Malaysia 5 729 172 2.51 5.02 2.33 Mexico 1 668 986 0.44 1.47 0.90 Thailand 3 142 501 1.37 2.75 1.28 Philippines 1 383 167 2.61 1.22 0.74 India 1 707 366 0.55 1.50 0.70 United Arab Emirates 951 599 0.26 0.84 0.51 Turkey 1 366 937 0.90 1.20 0.56 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 178

3.2.E Export structure by product Major exporters for leading products among developing economies 3.2.E Structure des exportations par produits Principaux exportateurs de produits majeurs parmi les économies en développement 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of of developing country economies total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage des économies en développement of world du monde Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of developing economies des économies en développement of world du monde 773 - Electric distribution equipment, nes 781 - Passenger & race cars, excl. public transport World 117 017 224 0.63 _ 100.00 World 661 758 965 3.56 _ 100.00 Developed economies 56 233 235 0.59 _ 48.06 Developed economies 535 630 743 5.65 _ 80.94 Transition economies 2 734 456 0.33 _ 2.34 Transition economies 4 732 968 0.58 _ 0.72 Developing economies 58 049 533 0.70 100.00 49.61 Developing economies 121 395 255 1.46 100.00 18.34 China 19 422 187 0.91 33.46 16.60 Korea, Republic of 43 335 485 7.83 35.70 6.55 Mexico 9 581 679 2.55 16.51 8.19 Mexico 30 779 344 8.20 25.35 4.65 China, Hong Kong SAR 3 868 842 0.75 6.66 3.31 Turkey 6 463 080 4.25 5.32 0.98 Korea, Republic of 3 759 195 0.68 6.48 3.21 Thailand 6 152 831 2.69 5.07 0.93 Turkey 2 492 851 1.64 4.29 2.13 India 4 897 358 1.56 4.03 0.74 Viet Nam 2 171 903 1.76 3.74 1.86 China 4 695 902 0.22 3.87 0.71 Morocco 1 907 657 8.83 3.29 1.63 Brazil 4 605 003 1.90 3.79 0.70 Tunisia 1 661 863 9.76 2.86 1.42 United Arab Emirates 4 519 954 1.24 3.72 0.68 Philippines 1 642 534 3.10 2.83 1.40 Argentina 4 040 970 5.13 3.33 0.61 Thailand 1 178 618 0.51 2.03 1.01 South Africa 3 508 067 3.59 2.89 0.53 775 - Household-type equipment, nes 782 - Goods and special-purpose vehicles World 98 705 506 0.53 _ 100.00 World 137 287 308 0.74 _ 100.00 Developed economies 40 182 707 0.42 _ 40.71 Developed economies 81 655 154 0.86 _ 59.48 Transition economies 1 392 561 0.17 _ 1.41 Transition economies 2 890 756 0.35 _ 2.11 Developing economies 57 130 238 0.69 100.00 57.88 Developing economies 52 741 398 0.63 100.00 38.42 China 33 979 111 1.60 59.48 34.42 Mexico 16 231 544 4.32 30.78 11.82 Mexico 4 727 015 1.26 8.27 4.79 Thailand 10 579 411 4.62 20.06 7.71 Turkey 3 799 077 2.50 6.65 3.85 China 6 094 701 0.29 11.56 4.44 Korea, Republic of 3 540 930 0.64 6.20 3.59 Argentina 3 982 223 5.05 7.55 2.90 Thailand 3 251 624 1.42 5.69 3.29 Turkey 3 787 216 2.49 7.18 2.76 China, Hong Kong SAR 2 533 906 0.49 4.44 2.57 Korea, Republic of 2 685 646 0.49 5.09 1.96 Malaysia 1 327 978 0.58 2.32 1.35 South Africa 2 517 426 2.58 4.77 1.83 United Arab Emirates 760 631 0.21 1.33 0.77 Brazil 2 174 326 0.90 4.12 1.58 Singapore 671 859 0.16 1.18 0.68 United Arab Emirates 1 279 612 0.35 2.43 0.93 Indonesia 653 024 0.35 1.14 0.66 India 1 063 865 0.34 2.02 0.77 776 - Thermionic, cathode, valve, tubes, parts 784 - Motor vehicles parts and accessories World 591 506 987 3.18 _ 100.00 World 369 165 720 1.98 _ 100.00 Developed economies 141 895 960 1.50 _ 23.99 Developed economies 264 898 550 2.80 _ 71.76 Transition economies 334 432 0.04 _ 0.06 Transition economies 1 442 407 0.18 _ 0.39 Developing economies 449 276 596 5.40 100.00 75.95 Developing economies 102 824 762 1.24 100.00 27.85 China 99 691 144 4.68 22.19 16.85 China 24 283 177 1.14 23.62 6.58 Singapore 86 155 154 21.05 19.18 14.57 Korea, Republic of 23 333 345 4.21 22.69 6.32 China, Hong Kong SAR 77 008 429 14.98 17.14 13.02 Mexico 19 896 172 5.30 19.35 5.39 China, Taiwan Province of 68 557 642 22.69 15.26 11.59 Thailand 6 138 132 2.68 5.97 1.66 Korea, Republic of 49 814 505 9.00 11.09 8.42 Brazil 4 537 834 1.87 4.41 1.23 Malaysia 34 238 635 15.02 7.62 5.79 India 3 985 012 1.27 3.88 1.08 Philippines 12 555 035 23.69 2.79 2.12 Turkey 3 815 386 2.51 3.71 1.03 Thailand 7 904 061 3.45 1.76 1.34 China, Taiwan Province of 3 711 891 1.23 3.61 1.01 Costa Rica 5 434 976 47.82 1.21 0.92 Singapore 2 606 593 0.64 2.53 0.71 Mexico 2 881 760 0.77 0.64 0.49 United Arab Emirates 2 027 190 0.56 1.97 0.55 778 - Electrical machinery and apparatus, nes 792 - Aircraft, spacecraft vehicles and parts World 233 181 595 1.25 _ 100.00 World 177 488 124 0.95 _ 100.00 Developed economies 112 105 704 1.18 _ 48.08 Developed economies 149 198 131 1.57 _ 84.06 Transition economies 1 515 620 0.19 _ 0.65 Transition economies 2 120 304 0.26 _ 1.19 Developing economies 119 560 271 1.44 100.00 51.27 Developing economies 26 169 688 0.31 100.00 14.74 China 49 636 481 2.33 41.52 21.29 Singapore 6 281 185 1.53 24.00 3.54 Korea, Republic of 17 832 195 3.22 14.91 7.65 Brazil 4 793 026 1.98 18.32 2.70 China, Hong Kong SAR 12 291 812 2.39 10.28 5.27 India 2 963 430 0.95 11.32 1.67 Mexico 8 095 138 2.16 6.77 3.47 China 1 741 506 0.08 6.65 0.98 China, Taiwan Province of 7 976 054 2.64 6.67 3.42 Korea, Republic of 1 455 076 0.26 5.56 0.82 Singapore 6 489 258 1.59 5.43 2.78 United Arab Emirates 1 242 625 0.34 4.75 0.70 Thailand 3 730 957 1.63 3.12 1.60 Thailand 1 093 438 0.48 4.18 0.62 Malaysia 3 065 235 1.34 2.56 1.31 Argentina 1 025 333 1.30 3.92 0.58 Philippines 1 902 765 3.59 1.59 0.82 Malaysia 741 453 0.33 2.83 0.42 Indonesia 1 856 055 1.00 1.55 0.80 Mexico 723 650 0.19 2.77 0.41 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 179

3.2.E Export structure by product Major exporters for leading products among developing economies 3.2.E Structure des exportations par produits Principaux exportateurs de produits majeurs parmi les économies en développement 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of of developing country economies total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage des économies en développement of world du monde Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of developing economies des économies en développement of world du monde 793 - Ships, boats, and floating structures 845 - Articles of apparel of textile fabrics, nes World 152 733 704 0.82 _ 100.00 World 144 201 187 0.77 _ 100.00 Developed economies 48 714 019 0.51 _ 31.89 Developed economies 40 722 702 0.43 _ 28.24 Transition economies 1 974 171 0.24 _ 1.29 Transition economies 1 064 820 0.13 _ 0.74 Developing economies 102 045 514 1.23 100.00 66.81 Developing economies 102 413 665 1.23 100.00 71.02 Korea, Republic of 36 849 091 6.65 36.11 24.13 China 46 971 885 2.21 45.86 32.57 China 33 750 568 1.59 33.07 22.10 China, Hong Kong SAR 10 447 735 2.03 10.20 7.25 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 5 641 935 6.15 5.53 3.69 Bangladesh 8 593 030 31.85 8.39 5.96 Brazil 4 741 282 1.96 4.65 3.10 Turkey 5 240 397 3.44 5.12 3.63 India 3 861 054 1.23 3.78 2.53 Viet Nam 4 622 504 3.75 4.51 3.21 Singapore 2 884 574 0.70 2.83 1.89 India 4 590 027 1.47 4.48 3.18 Thailand 1 530 429 0.67 1.50 1.00 Cambodia 2 377 990 27.84 2.32 1.65 United Arab Emirates 1 514 866 0.42 1.48 0.99 Indonesia 2 288 497 1.23 2.23 1.59 Turkey 970 577 0.64 0.95 0.64 Mexico 1 484 064 0.40 1.45 1.03 Viet Nam 950 134 0.77 0.93 0.62 Tunisia 1 457 920 8.56 1.42 1.01 821 - Furniture and parts; bedding furnishings 851 - Footwear World 161 571 792 0.87 _ 100.00 World 123 334 823 0.66 _ 100.00 Developed economies 76 026 919 0.80 _ 47.05 Developed economies 43 510 250 0.46 _ 35.28 Transition economies 2 017 335 0.25 _ 1.25 Transition economies 1 598 952 0.20 _ 1.30 Developing economies 83 527 538 1.00 100.00 51.70 Developing economies 78 225 622 0.94 100.00 63.43 China 57 837 779 2.72 69.24 35.80 China 48 786 298 2.29 62.37 39.56 Mexico 6 137 051 1.63 7.35 3.80 Viet Nam 8 702 524 7.06 11.12 7.06 Viet Nam 4 217 216 3.42 5.05 2.61 China, Hong Kong SAR 6 058 140 1.18 7.74 4.91 Malaysia 2 540 557 1.11 3.04 1.57 Indonesia 3 692 493 1.98 4.72 2.99 Turkey 2 026 272 1.33 2.43 1.25 India 2 283 237 0.73 2.92 1.85 Indonesia 1 779 952 0.96 2.13 1.10 Brazil 1 274 772 0.53 1.63 1.03 China, Taiwan Province of 1 414 117 0.47 1.69 0.88 Thailand 725 878 0.32 0.93 0.59 Thailand 1 190 168 0.52 1.42 0.74 Cambodia 721 907 8.45 0.92 0.59 Korea, Republic of 1 111 244 0.20 1.33 0.69 Turkey 634 727 0.42 0.81 0.51 India 908 043 0.29 1.09 0.56 Mexico 631 256 0.17 0.81 0.51 841 - Men's or boys' clothing, woven 871 - Optical instruments and apparatus, nes World 72 672 911 0.39 _ 100.00 World 107 159 265 0.58 _ 100.00 Developed economies 21 591 264 0.23 _ 29.71 Developed economies 19 088 501 0.20 _ 17.81 Transition economies 934 146 0.11 _ 1.29 Transition economies 333 322 0.04 _ 0.31 Developing economies 50 147 502 0.60 100.00 69.00 Developing economies 87 737 443 1.05 100.00 81.88 China 20 756 661 0.97 41.39 28.56 China 39 197 175 1.84 44.68 36.58 Bangladesh 6 574 899 24.37 13.11 9.05 Korea, Republic of 26 461 178 4.78 30.16 24.69 Viet Nam 3 821 930 3.10 7.62 5.26 China, Taiwan Province of 16 298 690 5.39 18.58 15.21 China, Hong Kong SAR 3 173 456 0.62 6.33 4.37 China, Hong Kong SAR 3 963 702 0.77 4.52 3.70 Turkey 2 152 222 1.41 4.29 2.96 Singapore 528 458 0.13 0.60 0.49 India 2 147 484 0.69 4.28 2.95 Thailand 430 916 0.19 0.49 0.40 Mexico 1 932 494 0.51 3.85 2.66 Mexico 364 719 0.10 0.42 0.34 Indonesia 1 642 967 0.88 3.28 2.26 Malaysia 221 697 0.10 0.25 0.21 Pakistan 1 024 747 4.12 2.04 1.41 United Arab Emirates 53 174 0.01 0.06 0.05 Tunisia 722 359 4.24 1.44 0.99 Viet Nam 46 386 0.04 0.05 0.04 842 - Women's or girls' clothing, woven 872 - Medical instruments and appliances, nes World 84 184 517 0.45 _ 100.00 World 94 903 624 0.51 _ 100.00 Developed economies 27 340 687 0.29 _ 32.48 Developed economies 73 008 617 0.77 _ 76.93 Transition economies 1 018 400 0.12 _ 1.21 Transition economies 245 365 0.03 _ 0.26 Developing economies 55 825 430 0.67 100.00 66.31 Developing economies 21 649 643 0.26 100.00 22.81 China 27 599 690 1.30 49.44 32.78 China 5 805 189 0.27 26.81 6.12 China, Hong Kong SAR 5 254 647 1.02 9.41 6.24 Mexico 5 114 491 1.36 23.62 5.39 India 3 973 785 1.27 7.12 4.72 Singapore 3 288 603 0.80 15.19 3.47 Viet Nam 3 484 027 2.83 6.24 4.14 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 031 665 0.20 4.77 1.09 Turkey 3 133 677 2.06 5.61 3.72 Dominican Republic 890 533 9.51 4.11 0.94 Bangladesh 3 008 741 11.15 5.39 3.57 Malaysia 814 105 0.36 3.76 0.86 Indonesia 1 520 312 0.82 2.72 1.81 Korea, Republic of 754 466 0.14 3.48 0.79 Morocco 1 508 397 6.98 2.70 1.79 Costa Rica 542 134 4.77 2.50 0.57 Sri Lanka 746 258 7.70 1.34 0.89 China, Taiwan Province of 497 426 0.16 2.30 0.52 Pakistan 668 116 2.69 1.20 0.79 Thailand 480 968 0.21 2.22 0.51 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 180

3.2.E Export structure by product Major exporters for leading products among developing economies 3.2.E Structure des exportations par produits Principaux exportateurs de produits majeurs parmi les économies en développement 2012-2013 2012-2013 Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of of developing country economies total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage des économies en développement of world du monde Leading exporting developing economies based on average 2012-13 exports (2) SITC Revision 3 (3-digit level) Principales économies en dévelopement exportatrices d'après la moyenne des exportations de 2012-13 (2) CTCI révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) Value (f.o.b., thousands of dollars) Valeur (f.a.b., milliers de dollars) of country total du total du pays As percentage En pourcentage of developing economies des économies en développement of world du monde 874 - Measuring, analysing, controling devices, nes 897 - Jewellery, precious, semiprecious, nes World 187 167 801 1.01 _ 100.00 World 140 038 841 0.75 _ 100.00 Developed economies 140 904 104 1.49 _ 75.28 Developed economies 44 591 663 0.47 _ 31.84 Transition economies 1 516 193 0.19 _ 0.81 Transition economies 1 676 062 0.21 _ 1.20 Developing economies 44 747 503 0.54 100.00 23.91 Developing economies 93 771 116 1.13 100.00 66.96 China 12 273 259 0.58 27.43 6.56 China 42 983 367 2.02 45.84 30.69 Singapore 7 027 432 1.72 15.70 3.75 India 15 399 788 4.92 16.42 11.00 China, Hong Kong SAR 5 631 439 1.10 12.58 3.01 China, Hong Kong SAR 8 422 523 1.64 8.98 6.01 Malaysia 4 754 904 2.09 10.63 2.54 United Arab Emirates 7 342 245 2.02 7.83 5.24 Mexico 3 933 108 1.05 8.79 2.10 Thailand 4 145 143 1.81 4.42 2.96 Korea, Republic of 3 697 749 0.67 8.26 1.98 Singapore 3 752 518 0.92 4.00 2.68 China, Taiwan Province of 2 002 361 0.66 4.47 1.07 Turkey 3 071 082 2.02 3.28 2.19 Thailand 1 077 693 0.47 2.41 0.58 Malaysia 2 380 583 1.04 2.54 1.70 India 823 962 0.26 1.84 0.44 Pakistan 1 030 592 4.14 1.10 0.74 Philippines 573 696 1.08 1.28 0.31 Viet Nam 807 129 0.65 0.86 0.58 893 - Articles of plastics, nes 899 - Misc. manufactured articles, nes World 148 166 072 0.80 _ 100.00 World 85 796 702 0.46 _ 100.00 Developed economies 83 193 084 0.88 _ 56.15 Developed economies 54 144 385 0.57 _ 63.11 Transition economies 1 566 822 0.19 _ 1.06 Transition economies 165 325 0.02 _ 0.19 Developing economies 63 406 166 0.76 100.00 42.79 Developing economies 31 486 992 0.38 100.00 36.70 China 33 438 442 1.57 52.74 22.57 China 20 500 444 0.96 65.11 23.89 Mexico 3 428 637 0.91 5.41 2.31 China, Hong Kong SAR 2 494 123 0.49 7.92 2.91 China, Hong Kong SAR 3 358 289 0.65 5.30 2.27 Singapore 1 217 176 0.30 3.87 1.42 China, Taiwan Province of 3 274 781 1.08 5.16 2.21 Mexico 1 133 912 0.30 3.60 1.32 Korea, Republic of 2 737 296 0.49 4.32 1.85 Viet Nam 763 517 0.62 2.42 0.89 Thailand 2 230 061 0.97 3.52 1.51 Korea, Republic of 737 253 0.13 2.34 0.86 Malaysia 1 981 406 0.87 3.12 1.34 India 730 001 0.23 2.32 0.85 Turkey 1 770 995 1.16 2.79 1.20 Indonesia 656 674 0.35 2.09 0.77 India 1 403 963 0.45 2.21 0.95 China, Taiwan Province of 613 328 0.20 1.95 0.71 Viet Nam 1 392 465 1.13 2.20 0.94 Thailand 367 113 0.16 1.17 0.43 894 - Baby carriages, toys, games, sporting goods 971 - Gold, non-monetary excl. ores & concentrates World 94 966 700 0.51 _ 100.00 World 294 830 351 1.58 _ 100.00 Developed economies 34 614 861 0.37 _ 36.45 Developed economies 149 384 988 1.58 _ 50.67 Transition economies 342 034 0.04 _ 0.36 Transition economies 6 998 851 0.86 _ 2.37 Developing economies 60 009 804 0.72 100.00 63.19 Developing economies 138 446 513 1.66 100.00 46.96 China 38 283 526 1.80 63.80 40.31 China, Hong Kong SAR 40 554 509 7.89 29.29 13.76 China, Hong Kong SAR 12 794 342 2.49 21.32 13.47 United Arab Emirates 25 017 255 6.87 18.07 8.49 China, Taiwan Province of 2 172 284 0.72 3.62 2.29 Peru 8 850 946 20.16 6.39 3.00 Mexico 1 316 362 0.35 2.19 1.39 Turkey 8 346 907 5.48 6.03 2.83 Thailand 890 910 0.39 1.48 0.94 Mexico 7 026 472 1.87 5.08 2.38 Singapore 670 465 0.16 1.12 0.71 South Africa 5 781 996 5.92 4.18 1.96 Indonesia 620 068 0.33 1.03 0.65 Thailand 5 013 289 2.19 3.62 1.70 Viet Nam 555 392 0.45 0.93 0.58 Colombia 2 830 070 4.75 2.04 0.96 Korea, Republic of 422 508 0.08 0.70 0.44 Brazil 2 680 519 1.11 1.94 0.91 United Arab Emirates 369 392 0.10 0.62 0.39 Korea, Republic of 2 227 389 0.40 1.61 0.76 3 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises de UNCTADstat de la CNUCED Notes: In addition, are presented for each product group the world total exports and the exports from developed, transition and developing economies. (2) Commodity groups are selected on the basis of ranking by value. Notes : Les exportations mondiales totales et les exportations des économies développées, en transition et en développement sont également présentées pour chaque groupe de produits. (2) Les groupes de produits sont sélectionnés d après le classement par valeur. 181

3.3 Concentration and structural change indices of product markets Exports 3.3 Indices de concentration et de changement structurel des marchés de produits Exportations SITC group Revision 3 (3-digit level) ranked according to the concentration index in 2013 Groupes de la CTCI Révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) classés d après l indice de concentration en 2013 Concentration index Indice de concentration Structural change index (2) Indice de changement structurel (2) 1995=0 2005 2010 2013 2005 2013 264 Jute, other textile bast fibres n.e.s., raw, processed, not spun; waste of 0.826 0.794 0.769 0.085 0.132 261 Silk 0.738 0.654 0.721 0.293 0.310 633 Cork manufactures 0.608 0.620 0.634 0.072 0.087 286 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates 0.765 0.537 0.573 0.181 0.487 666 Pottery 0.353 0.492 0.553 0.278 0.460 244 Cork, natural, raw and waste (including natural cork in blocks or sheets) 0.586 0.565 0.542 0.118 0.077 813 Lighting fixtures and fittings, n.e.s. 0.276 0.388 0.515 0.261 0.490 844 Women's textiles, knitted (articles as code 841, plus dresses skirts) 0.233 0.415 0.500 0.323 0.563 422 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated, other than "soft" 0.458 0.521 0.496 0.182 0.224 281 Iron ore and concentrates 0.358 0.456 0.494 0.163 0.282 345 Coal gas, water gas, producer gas, similar gas (exclude other gas hydrocarbons) 0.684 0.417 0.484 0.826 0.645 843 Men's textile, knitted (coat suit trouser short shirt underwear nightwear) 0.242 0.416 0.464 0.334 0.525 752 Automatic data-processing transcibing machines; magnetic optical readers, n.e.s. 0.285 0.447 0.456 0.436 0.626 322 Briquettes, lignites and peat 0.296 0.255 0.456 0.263 0.352 831 Cases bags(storage hand executive equipment instrument gun travel shopping back) 0.363 0.449 0.448 0.221 0.322 885 Watches & clocks 0.431 0.443 0.445 0.169 0.221 658 Made-up articles, wholly or chiefly of textile materials, n.e.s. 0.313 0.417 0.440 0.255 0.355 871 Optical instruments and apparatus, n.e.s. 0.379 0.429 0.436 0.551 0.625 652 Cotton fabrics, woven (not including narrow or special fabrics) 0.259 0.380 0.421 0.180 0.379 697 Household equipment of base metal, n.e.s. 0.269 0.363 0.420 0.291 0.458 231 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle, natural gums 0.444 0.420 0.412 0.158 0.220 846 Clothing accessories of textiles, knitted or crocheted or not (exluding babies) 0.259 0.368 0.408 0.262 0.452 894 Baby carriages, toys, games and sporting goods 0.344 0.363 0.397 0.241 0.347 896 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques 0.440 0.441 0.394 0.162 0.181 653 Fabrics, woven, of man-made textiles (excluding narrow or special fabrics) 0.250 0.329 0.393 0.295 0.471 891 Arms and ammunition 0.408 0.416 0.390 0.251 0.316 655 Knitted, crocheted fabric (include tubular knit, pile, openwork fabric), n.e.s. 0.259 0.342 0.385 0.250 0.419 763 Sound or television image recorder reproducer; prepared unrecorded media 0.370 0.348 0.382 0.408 0.503 321 Coal, whether or not pulverized, excluding agglomerated 0.354 0.392 0.376 0.210 0.255 851 Footwear 0.295 0.359 0.376 0.274 0.408 751 Office machines 0.319 0.360 0.374 0.374 0.452 222 Oil-seed, oleaginous fruit for soft fixed vegetable oils (exclude flours, meals) 0.370 0.387 0.370 0.298 0.354 848 Apparel articles accessories other than textile fabrics; headgear (all material) 0.373 0.346 0.369 0.216 0.260 268 Wool and other animal hair (including wool tops) 0.344 0.351 0.364 0.163 0.245 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts, n.e.s.; accessories within division 76 0.214 0.308 0.363 0.295 0.528 792 Aircraft, associated equipment; spacecraft, satellites, launch vehicles; parts 0.423 0.383 0.359 0.154 0.472 662 Clay construction materials and refractory construction materials 0.296 0.298 0.353 0.223 0.437 786 Trailers semi-trailers vehicles not mechanically-propelled; transport containers 0.339 0.374 0.349 0.243 0.304 696 Cutlery 0.300 0.317 0.348 0.323 0.509 042 Rice 0.305 0.316 0.341 0.184 0.281 821 Furniture and parts; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions 0.202 0.293 0.341 0.251 0.457 285 Aluminium ores and concentrates (including alumina) 0.309 0.338 0.340 0.161 0.210 212 Furskins, raw, other than hides and skins of group 211 0.339 0.366 0.337 0.220 0.238 775 Household-type electrical and non-electrical equipment, n.e.s. 0.235 0.299 0.336 0.274 0.484 223 Oil-seed, oleaginous fruit to extract other vegetable oil; flour, meal of n.e.s. 0.282 0.244 0.335 0.413 0.494 265 Vegetable textile fibre (exclu cotton, jute), raw, processed, not spun; waste of 0.369 0.332 0.328 0.191 0.294 583 Plastic monofilament, cross-section > 1 mm, rods, sticks, profile shapes 0.356 0.362 0.323 0.175 0.279 613 Furskin, tanned, dressed, unassembled, assembled (without other materials) 0.311 0.296 0.322 0.412 0.498 897 Jewellery, articles of goldsmiths' silversmiths' B2 semiprecious, n.e.s. 0.206 0.200 0.321 0.234 0.424 283 Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes; cement copper 0.392 0.311 0.320 0.255 0.296 284 Nickel ores, concentrates; mattes, oxide sinters, intermediate product of 0.307 0.328 0.318 0.168 0.233 263 Cotton 0.344 0.347 0.317 0.237 0.389 842 Women's textiles not knitted (articles as code 841, plus dresses skirts) 0.241 0.310 0.316 0.231 0.338 656 Tulles, lace, embroidery, ribbons, trimmings and other smallwares 0.210 0.284 0.316 0.216 0.391 845 Articles of apparel, textile fabrics, knitted or crocheted or not, n.e.s. 0.242 0.306 0.309 0.253 0.395 882 Photographic and cinematographic supplies 0.282 0.311 0.308 0.142 0.219 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.362 0.332 0.307 0.093 0.191 761 Television receiver, video monitor projector, w wo radio video-record reproduce 0.222 0.285 0.305 0.365 0.572 654 Other textile fabrics, woven n.e.s. 0.271 0.288 0.304 0.186 0.286 785 Motor cycles, mopeds, cycles, motorized and non-motorized; invalid carriages 0.290 0.290 0.301 0.254 0.437 687 Tin 0.303 0.314 0.298 0.273 0.269 793 Ships, boats (including hovercraft) and floating structures 0.268 0.355 0.298 0.307 0.465 731 Machine tools working by removing metal or other material 0.320 0.307 0.296 0.093 0.219 551 Essential oils, perfume and flavour materials 0.368 0.312 0.293 0.325 0.312 For sources and notes, see end of table 3.3 Imports. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 3.3 Importations. 182

3.3 Concentration and structural change indices of product markets Exports 3.3 Indices de concentration et de changement structurel des marchés de produits Exportations SITC group Revision 3 (3-digit level) ranked according to the concentration index in 2013 Groupes de la CTCI Révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) classés d après l indice de concentration en 2013 Concentration index Indice de concentration Structural change index (2) Indice de changement structurel (2) 1995=0 2005 2010 2013 2005 2013 774 Electrodiagnostic apparatus, medical surgical dental veterinary radiological 0.327 0.314 0.292 0.110 0.185 771 Electric power machinery parts (excluding rotating electric plant, group 716) 0.225 0.253 0.292 0.213 0.320 431 Animal, vegetable fats, oils, processed; waxes; inedible preparations of, n.e.s. 0.281 0.332 0.291 0.206 0.247 044 Maize (not including sweet corn), unmilled 0.446 0.427 0.285 0.284 0.591 759 Parts, accessories for machines of groups 751, 752 0.230 0.254 0.284 0.318 0.414 072 Cocoa 0.286 0.283 0.281 0.104 0.163 762 Radio-broadcast receivers, with without sound-recording reproducing or clock 0.246 0.260 0.280 0.322 0.461 593 Explosives and pyrotechnic products 0.312 0.290 0.279 0.241 0.270 776 Thermionic cold cathode photo-cathode valves tubes; diodes, transistors 0.235 0.255 0.279 0.249 0.422 597 Prepared additives: mineral oil; transmission; anti-freeze, de-ice; lubricating 0.286 0.274 0.279 0.119 0.171 971 Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) 0.191 0.162 0.278 0.359 0.540 841 Men's textile, not knitted (coat suit trouser short shirt underwear nightwear) 0.215 0.281 0.277 0.225 0.324 665 Glassware 0.179 0.216 0.270 0.214 0.370 037 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates (prepared preserved) n.e.s. 0.237 0.254 0.269 0.243 0.335 726 Printing and bookbinding machinery, and parts thereof 0.354 0.303 0.269 0.132 0.214 711 Steam vapour superheated water boiler, auxiliary plant for use with; parts of 0.189 0.318 0.269 0.264 0.463 667 Pearls and precious or semiprecious stones, unworked or worked 0.267 0.268 0.268 0.205 0.377 712 Steam turbines and other vapour turbines, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.314 0.273 0.268 0.262 0.349 025 Eggs, birds', yolks, fresh, dried, preserved, sweetened or not; albumin 0.282 0.283 0.265 0.203 0.257 899 Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s. 0.222 0.244 0.265 0.231 0.299 267 Other man-made fibres suitable for spinning; waste of man-made fibres 0.371 0.269 0.264 0.174 0.402 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 0.286 0.263 0.264 0.206 0.284 277 Natural abrasives, n.e.s. (including industrial diamonds) 0.168 0.176 0.263 0.403 0.577 745 Non-electrical machinery, tools and mechanical apparatus, parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.280 0.265 0.263 0.106 0.201 023 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk 0.228 0.256 0.263 0.187 0.258 016 Meat, edible meat offal (salted dried); flours, meals 0.305 0.259 0.262 0.195 0.352 325 Coke, semi-coke of coal, lignite, peat, agglomerated or not; retort carbon 0.376 0.269 0.261 0.278 0.421 895 Office and stationery supplies, n.e.s. 0.205 0.238 0.261 0.219 0.368 061 Sugar, molasses and honey 0.206 0.314 0.259 0.314 0.409 515 Organo-inorganic and heterocyclic compounds, nucleic acids-salts, sulphonamides 0.279 0.268 0.259 0.283 0.307 531 Synthetic organic colouring matter and colour lakes, preparations based thereon 0.231 0.234 0.258 0.217 0.395 714 Engines, motors, non-electric (exclude group 712, 713 and 718); parts of, n.e.s. 0.354 0.254 0.258 0.124 0.292 781 Vehicles to transport less than 10 persons, including station-wagons race cars 0.273 0.272 0.258 0.122 0.211 748 Transmission shaft camshaft crankshaft; bearing housing; gearbox speed changer 0.281 0.267 0.257 0.145 0.229 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.266 0.293 0.256 0.195 0.199 043 Barley, unmilled 0.264 0.244 0.255 0.311 0.402 883 Cinematographic film, exposed developed, whether or not incorporating soundtrack 0.492 0.455 0.255 0.539 0.592 724 Textile and leather machinery, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.255 0.247 0.254 0.184 0.332 525 Radio-actives and associated materials 0.319 0.280 0.254 0.248 0.457 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products, excluding medicines of group 542 0.246 0.255 0.249 0.141 0.210 272 Fertilizers, crude (excluding those of division 56) 0.305 0.279 0.249 0.205 0.308 722 Tractors (excluding headings 714.14 & 744.15) 0.262 0.245 0.248 0.158 0.223 872 Instruments and appliances, n.e.s., (medical, surgical, dental or veterinary) 0.244 0.254 0.248 0.172 0.207 045 Cereals, unmilled (excluding wheat, rice, barley, maize) 0.365 0.330 0.245 0.174 0.432 657 Special yarns, special textile fabrics and related products 0.182 0.220 0.244 0.174 0.320 884 Optical goods, n.e.s. 0.278 0.244 0.243 0.170 0.309 251 Pulp and waste paper 0.263 0.247 0.242 0.139 0.212 874 Measuring, checking, analysing and controlling instruments and apparatus, n.e.s. 0.274 0.250 0.240 0.123 0.223 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus, n.e.s. 0.201 0.225 0.240 0.207 0.307 733 Machine tool to work metal sintered metal carbide cermet, not removing material 0.249 0.233 0.239 0.156 0.210 725 Paper mill pulp mill paper-cutting other paper manufacture machines; parts of 0.252 0.246 0.238 0.140 0.251 659 Floor coverings, etc. 0.234 0.225 0.238 0.161 0.339 747 Appliances for pipes boiler shells tanks vats; pressure and temperature valves 0.223 0.233 0.237 0.165 0.275 893 Articles, n.e.s., of plastics 0.187 0.197 0.236 0.176 0.290 074 Tea and maté 0.240 0.245 0.235 0.203 0.231 737 Metalworking machinery (other than machine tools), and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.222 0.236 0.234 0.145 0.240 742 Liquid pump, with without a fitted measuring device; liquid elevator; parts for 0.254 0.232 0.234 0.157 0.257 881 Photographic apparatus and equipment, n.e.s. 0.338 0.203 0.234 0.229 0.449 721 Agricultural machinery (excluding tractors), and parts thereof 0.246 0.228 0.233 0.118 0.190 694 Nails, screws, nuts, bolts, rivets, of iron, steel, copper or aluminium 0.224 0.233 0.232 0.134 0.205 121 Tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 0.240 0.237 0.232 0.262 0.332 672 Ingots, other primary forms of iron or steel; semi-finished products of 0.209 0.231 0.231 0.213 0.347 735 Parts, n.e.s. and accessories for machines of groups 731, 733; tool holder 0.244 0.227 0.231 0.136 0.201 056 Vegetables, roots and tubers (prepared preserved) n.e.s. 0.203 0.221 0.231 0.167 0.220 3 For sources and notes, see end of table 3.3 Imports. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 3.3 Importations. 183

3.3 Concentration and structural change indices of product markets Exports 3.3 Indices de concentration et de changement structurel des marchés de produits Exportations SITC group Revision 3 (3-digit level) ranked according to the concentration index in 2013 Groupes de la CTCI Révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) classés d après l indice de concentration en 2013 Concentration index Indice de concentration Structural change index (2) Indice de changement structurel (2) 1995=0 2005 2010 2013 2005 2013 024 Cheese and curd 0.239 0.226 0.228 0.170 0.231 689 Miscellaneous non-ferrous base metals employed in metallurgy, and cermets 0.260 0.229 0.228 0.309 0.277 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.248 0.232 0.227 0.141 0.186 746 Ball or roller bearings 0.224 0.235 0.226 0.143 0.236 695 Tools for use in the hand or in machine 0.213 0.217 0.226 0.141 0.230 342 Liquefied propane and butane 0.217 0.191 0.226 0.200 0.355 727 Food-processing machines (excluding domestic); parts thereof 0.250 0.235 0.226 0.108 0.185 728 Other machinery or specialized industrial equipment; parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.261 0.259 0.225 0.088 0.227 291 Crude animal materials, nes 0.221 0.219 0.225 0.157 0.193 523 Metallic salts and peroxysalts, of inorganic acids 0.213 0.217 0.225 0.208 0.293 579 Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics 0.255 0.247 0.223 0.253 0.325 266 Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning 0.220 0.225 0.223 0.201 0.331 612 Manufactures of leather or of composition leather, n.e.s.; saddlery and harness 0.218 0.214 0.223 0.360 0.386 716 Rotating electric plant, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.188 0.211 0.223 0.191 0.297 232 Synthetic rubber; reclaimed rubber; waste, parings, scrap of unhardened rubber 0.222 0.222 0.221 0.190 0.281 744 Mechanical handling equipment, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.212 0.218 0.221 0.142 0.239 691 Structures and parts of structures, n.e.s., of iron, steel or aluminium 0.179 0.215 0.221 0.248 0.366 743 Pump (non liquid), air gas compressor, fan ventilation filter; centrifuge; parts 0.219 0.214 0.220 0.149 0.256 572 Polymers of styrene, in primary forms 0.216 0.239 0.220 0.179 0.278 651 Textile yarn 0.169 0.202 0.219 0.161 0.349 573 Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated olefins, in primary forms 0.185 0.227 0.219 0.168 0.287 343 Natural gas, whether or not liquefied 0.259 0.222 0.218 0.268 0.346 664 Glass 0.181 0.208 0.217 0.163 0.297 783 Road motor vehicles, n.e.s. 0.247 0.215 0.217 0.234 0.371 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 0.189 0.204 0.217 0.256 0.354 723 Civil engineering and contractors' plant and equipment; parts thereof 0.242 0.229 0.215 0.123 0.279 741 Heating and cooling equipment, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.192 0.208 0.214 0.218 0.339 791 Railway vehicles (including hovertrains) and associated equipment 0.233 0.230 0.214 0.261 0.334 677 Rails or railway track construction material, of iron or steel 0.197 0.210 0.213 0.233 0.263 675 Flat-rolled products of alloy steel 0.190 0.199 0.213 0.227 0.347 772 Electrical apparatus to switch protect circuits or make circuit connections 0.200 0.211 0.212 0.185 0.308 122 Tobacco, manufactured (whether or not containing tobacco substitutes) 0.270 0.238 0.212 0.402 0.459 516 Other organic chemicals 0.201 0.211 0.211 0.185 0.231 282 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel 0.201 0.217 0.211 0.231 0.213 713 Internal combustion piston engines, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.239 0.222 0.210 0.198 0.255 683 Nickel 0.281 0.270 0.210 0.129 0.227 611 Leather 0.221 0.209 0.210 0.193 0.209 081 Feeding stuff for animals (excluding unmilled cereals) 0.212 0.219 0.210 0.146 0.229 248 Wood, simply worked, and railway sleepers of wood 0.250 0.189 0.209 0.212 0.278 873 Meters and counters, n.e.s. 0.222 0.200 0.209 0.262 0.426 782 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special-purpose motor vehicles 0.218 0.211 0.209 0.196 0.363 661 Lime, cement, fabricated construction material (excluding glass, clay material) 0.173 0.189 0.209 0.289 0.396 542 Medicines (including veterinary medicines) 0.229 0.216 0.209 0.184 0.202 718 Power-generating machinery, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.223 0.216 0.208 0.195 0.300 011 Meat of bovine animals (fresh chilled frozen) 0.213 0.191 0.208 0.297 0.330 511 Hydrocarbons, n.e.s., halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated, nitrosated derivatives 0.206 0.196 0.207 0.158 0.274 699 Manufactures of base metal, n.e.s. 0.195 0.196 0.207 0.155 0.270 075 Spices 0.161 0.198 0.207 0.208 0.269 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machinery, n.e.s. 0.203 0.206 0.207 0.142 0.269 812 Sanitary, plumbing and heating fixtures and fittings, n.e.s. 0.211 0.207 0.207 0.209 0.374 784 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of groups 722, 781, 782 and 783 0.215 0.207 0.207 0.209 0.343 663 Mineral manufactures, n.e.s. 0.200 0.207 0.206 0.136 0.267 898 Musical instrument, parts accessory; tape, sound recording (excluding 763 & 883) 0.207 0.210 0.206 0.244 0.398 513 Carboxylic acid, anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids; halogenate derivatives 0.189 0.197 0.205 0.293 0.395 598 Miscellaneous chemical products, n.e.s. 0.233 0.210 0.205 0.120 0.203 674 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, clad, plated or coated 0.180 0.194 0.205 0.223 0.369 553 Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations (excluding soaps) 0.254 0.218 0.204 0.153 0.237 012 Other meat and edible meat offal (fresh chilled frozen) 0.207 0.207 0.203 0.276 0.338 591 Insecticide, rodenticide, fungicide, herbicide, plant-growth reg, disinfectant 0.209 0.194 0.203 0.205 0.284 022 Milk, cream and milk products (excluding butter, cheese) 0.209 0.202 0.202 0.199 0.329 961 Coin (other than gold coin), not being legal tender 0.316 0.357 0.202 0.350 0.557 634 Veneers, plywood, particle board, and other wood, worked, n.e.s. 0.186 0.185 0.201 0.239 0.323 073 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa, n.e.s. 0.201 0.196 0.200 0.201 0.240 892 Printed matter 0.213 0.190 0.199 0.132 0.269 For sources and notes, see end of table 3.3 Imports. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 3.3 Importations. 184

3.3 Concentration and structural change indices of product markets Exports 3.3 Indices de concentration et de changement structurel des marchés de produits Exportations SITC group Revision 3 (3-digit level) ranked according to the concentration index in 2013 Groupes de la CTCI Révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) classés d après l indice de concentration en 2013 Concentration index Indice de concentration Structural change index (2) Indice de changement structurel (2) 1995=0 2005 2010 2013 2005 2013 581 Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor, of plastics 0.204 0.203 0.199 0.201 0.297 625 Rubber tyres, interchangeable tyre treads, tyre flaps, inner tubes for wheels 0.171 0.187 0.197 0.188 0.348 635 Wood manufactures, n.e.s. 0.182 0.188 0.197 0.233 0.328 679 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, and tube or pipe fittings, of iron or steel 0.176 0.184 0.196 0.162 0.290 333 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 0.181 0.172 0.196 0.139 0.236 524 Other inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals 0.253 0.218 0.195 0.211 0.296 533 Pigments, paints, varnishes and related materials 0.210 0.206 0.195 0.108 0.171 681 Silver, platinum, other metals of the platinum group 0.273 0.240 0.194 0.197 0.329 289 Ores and concentrates of precious metals; waste of (excluding gold) 0.268 0.405 0.194 0.313 0.435 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.211 0.195 0.192 0.282 0.255 269 Worn clothing and other worn textile articles; rags 0.203 0.202 0.192 0.284 0.340 054 Vegetables and veg products (fresh chilled frozen preserved dried edible) n.e.s. 0.211 0.195 0.190 0.145 0.196 592 Starches, inulin and wheat gluten; albuminoidal substances; glues 0.196 0.192 0.189 0.133 0.224 621 Materials of rubber (e.g., pastes, plates, sheets, rods, thread, tubes, of rubber) 0.217 0.193 0.189 0.132 0.344 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.185 0.195 0.189 0.203 0.224 629 Articles of rubber, n.e.s. 0.192 0.188 0.189 0.161 0.277 811 Prefabricated buildings 0.146 0.187 0.188 0.251 0.438 773 Equipment for distributing electricity, n.e.s. 0.168 0.170 0.187 0.228 0.358 017 Meat, edible meat offal (prepared preserved) n.e.s. 0.187 0.193 0.187 0.266 0.325 091 Margarine and shortening 0.174 0.179 0.187 0.250 0.301 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 0.232 0.195 0.186 0.145 0.287 642 Paper and paperboard, cut to size or shape, and articles of paper or paperboard 0.182 0.176 0.185 0.174 0.298 678 Wire of iron or steel 0.147 0.175 0.184 0.185 0.319 693 Wire products (excluding insulated electrical wiring) and fencing grills 0.166 0.185 0.184 0.204 0.323 059 Fruit and vegetable juice (unfermented, no added spirit, sweetened or not) 0.186 0.187 0.183 0.215 0.240 001 Live animals other than animals of division 03 0.198 0.185 0.183 0.157 0.266 582 Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics 0.201 0.198 0.182 0.124 0.244 641 Paper and paperboard 0.201 0.188 0.181 0.119 0.220 682 Copper 0.191 0.201 0.179 0.182 0.258 673 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, not clad, plated or coated 0.157 0.185 0.178 0.170 0.196 247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.263 0.189 0.178 0.320 0.337 034 Fish, fresh (live dead chilled frozen) 0.151 0.171 0.178 0.182 0.314 574 Polyacetal, polyether, epoxide resin; polycarbonate, alkyd resin, polyester 0.188 0.178 0.178 0.181 0.269 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.206 0.205 0.178 0.227 0.308 035 Fish (dried, salted, in brine, smoked); flours, meals, pellets for human consump 0.204 0.204 0.177 0.241 0.392 571 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 0.180 0.178 0.177 0.222 0.340 676 Iron and steel bars, rods, angles, shapes and sections (including sheet piling) 0.143 0.145 0.176 0.184 0.303 421 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, "soft", crude, refined or fractionated 0.225 0.207 0.174 0.210 0.323 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 0.182 0.178 0.172 0.414 0.456 036 Crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates 0.133 0.148 0.171 0.231 0.289 512 Alcohol, phenol, phenol-alcohol;halogenate, sulphonate, nitrate, nitrosate deriv 0.165 0.169 0.170 0.220 0.357 058 Fruit, preserved, and fruit preparations (excluding fruit juices) 0.158 0.165 0.170 0.192 0.263 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 0.250 0.188 0.168 0.260 0.409 532 Dyeing and tanning extracts, and synthetic tanning materials 0.172 0.171 0.168 0.206 0.259 562 Fertilizers (excluding group 272) 0.183 0.177 0.167 0.212 0.299 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, n.e.s. 0.197 0.176 0.166 0.269 0.317 554 Soaps, cleansing and polishing preparations 0.182 0.167 0.166 0.124 0.204 048 Cereal preparations and preparations of flour or starch of fruits or vegetables 0.189 0.172 0.166 0.150 0.208 047 Other cereal meals and flours 0.188 0.186 0.165 0.260 0.349 411 Animals oils and fats 0.206 0.230 0.165 0.232 0.292 334 Petroleum oil, oil from bituminous (excl crude); preparations, n.e.s., > 70% oil 0.128 0.153 0.165 0.187 0.295 686 Zinc 0.156 0.155 0.164 0.234 0.287 057 Fruits and nuts (excluding oil nuts), fresh or dried 0.165 0.157 0.163 0.160 0.216 246 Wood in chips or particles and wood waste 0.222 0.173 0.163 0.340 0.492 671 Pig-iron, spiegeleisen, sponge iron, iron steel granules, powders, ferro-alloys 0.183 0.173 0.162 0.237 0.294 692 Metal containers for storage or transport 0.158 0.156 0.160 0.179 0.279 335 Residual petroleum products, n.e.s., related mater. 0.163 0.190 0.160 0.216 0.277 522 Inorganic chemical elements, oxides and halogen salts 0.174 0.178 0.159 0.151 0.251 098 Edible products and preparations, n.e.s. 0.170 0.156 0.159 0.208 0.245 278 Other crude minerals 0.165 0.168 0.157 0.166 0.257 685 Lead 0.212 0.162 0.155 0.210 0.289 351 Electric current 0.202 0.161 0.151 0.362 0.412 273 Stone, sand and gravel 0.136 0.137 0.149 0.220 0.360 684 Aluminium 0.142 0.137 0.144 0.138 0.255 344 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, n.e.s. 0.382 0.161 0.138 0.458 0.560 062 Sugar confectionery 0.138 0.131 0.137 0.205 0.264 245 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 0.096 0.116 0.116 0.317 0.369 3 For sources and notes, see end of table 3.3 Imports. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 3.3 Importations. 185

3.3 Concentration and structural change indices of product markets Imports 3.3 Indices de concentration et de changement structurel des marchés de produits Importations SITC group Revision 3 (3-digit level) ranked according to the concentration index in 2013 Groupes de la CTCI Révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) classés d après l indice de concentration en 2013 Concentration index Indice de concentration Structural change index (2) Indice de changement structurel (2) 1995=0 2005 2010 2013 2005 2013 286 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates 0.884 0.930 0.979 0.273 0.503 264 Jute, other textile bast fibres n.e.s., raw, processed, not spun; waste of 0.348 0.339 0.782 0.329 0.743 281 Iron ore and concentrates 0.430 0.584 0.627 0.376 0.556 871 Optical instruments and apparatus, n.e.s. 0.596 0.620 0.619 0.640 0.692 579 Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics 0.499 0.607 0.586 0.360 0.550 961 Coin (other than gold coin), not being legal tender 0.175 0.444 0.585 0.442 0.379 322 Briquettes, lignites and peat 0.213 0.422 0.571 0.260 0.665 613 Furskin, tanned, dressed, unassembled, assembled (without other materials) 0.376 0.489 0.487 0.402 0.491 265 Vegetable textile fibre (exclu cotton, jute), raw, processed, not spun; waste of 0.357 0.463 0.483 0.457 0.573 222 Oil-seed, oleaginous fruit for soft fixed vegetable oils (exclude flours, meals) 0.306 0.426 0.468 0.386 0.563 284 Nickel ores, concentrates; mattes, oxide sinters, intermediate product of 0.304 0.348 0.464 0.218 0.521 244 Cork, natural, raw and waste (including natural cork in blocks or sheets) 0.512 0.440 0.461 0.268 0.265 247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.261 0.392 0.456 0.398 0.606 345 Coal gas, water gas, producer gas, similar gas (exclude other gas hydrocarbons) 0.442 0.421 0.450 0.812 0.611 896 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques 0.441 0.431 0.421 0.131 0.156 263 Cotton 0.291 0.344 0.417 0.359 0.504 268 Wool and other animal hair (including wool tops) 0.295 0.385 0.414 0.272 0.418 283 Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes; cement copper 0.331 0.360 0.385 0.358 0.501 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.275 0.335 0.380 0.308 0.413 212 Furskins, raw, other than hides and skins of group 211 0.377 0.382 0.372 0.295 0.311 776 Thermionic cold cathode photo-cathode valves tubes; diodes, transistors 0.249 0.300 0.369 0.313 0.460 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.254 0.346 0.341 0.265 0.395 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 0.342 0.374 0.330 0.432 0.443 261 Silk 0.431 0.398 0.329 0.402 0.407 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.218 0.362 0.329 0.238 0.396 251 Pulp and waste paper 0.226 0.281 0.324 0.237 0.388 891 Arms and ammunition 0.249 0.336 0.323 0.311 0.376 246 Wood in chips or particles and wood waste 0.525 0.376 0.310 0.242 0.561 667 Pearls and precious or semiprecious stones, unworked or worked 0.294 0.316 0.294 0.203 0.359 511 Hydrocarbons, n.e.s., halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated, nitrosated derivatives 0.190 0.220 0.292 0.202 0.319 285 Aluminium ores and concentrates (including alumina) 0.251 0.219 0.290 0.252 0.418 289 Ores and concentrates of precious metals; waste of (excluding gold) 0.368 0.307 0.285 0.272 0.386 525 Radio-actives and associated materials 0.318 0.293 0.283 0.228 0.297 016 Meat, edible meat offal (salted dried); flours, meals 0.381 0.337 0.279 0.200 0.332 231 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle, natural gums 0.242 0.256 0.278 0.193 0.378 277 Natural abrasives, n.e.s. (including industrial diamonds) 0.178 0.187 0.276 0.266 0.503 043 Barley, unmilled 0.262 0.328 0.276 0.240 0.283 321 Coal, whether or not pulverized, excluding agglomerated 0.233 0.250 0.274 0.162 0.343 761 Television receiver, video monitor projector, w wo radio video-record reproduce 0.337 0.285 0.268 0.318 0.304 762 Radio-broadcast receivers, with without sound-recording reproducing or clock 0.274 0.251 0.267 0.171 0.228 894 Baby carriages, toys, games and sporting goods 0.314 0.279 0.259 0.100 0.129 682 Copper 0.184 0.251 0.256 0.218 0.353 681 Silver, platinum, other metals of the platinum group 0.269 0.266 0.252 0.227 0.277 036 Crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates 0.299 0.264 0.252 0.234 0.277 821 Furniture and parts; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions 0.304 0.251 0.249 0.210 0.220 763 Sound or television image recorder reproducer; prepared unrecorded media 0.260 0.205 0.249 0.138 0.328 658 Made-up articles, wholly or chiefly of textile materials, n.e.s. 0.297 0.261 0.245 0.196 0.214 897 Jewellery, articles of goldsmiths' silversmiths' B2 semiprecious, n.e.s. 0.269 0.246 0.244 0.159 0.373 633 Cork manufactures 0.252 0.246 0.240 0.158 0.251 512 Alcohol, phenol, phenol-alcohol;halogenate, sulphonate, nitrate, nitrosate deriv 0.209 0.251 0.238 0.260 0.320 752 Automatic data-processing transcibing machines; magnetic optical readers, n.e.s. 0.231 0.234 0.234 0.141 0.246 759 Parts, accessories for machines of groups 751, 752 0.205 0.217 0.231 0.235 0.361 611 Leather 0.227 0.224 0.229 0.204 0.220 731 Machine tools working by removing metal or other material 0.199 0.270 0.229 0.202 0.287 515 Organo-inorganic and heterocyclic compounds, nucleic acids-salts, sulphonamides 0.267 0.241 0.227 0.215 0.235 884 Optical goods, n.e.s. 0.214 0.221 0.227 0.289 0.352 845 Articles of apparel, textile fabrics, knitted or crocheted or not, n.e.s. 0.268 0.239 0.226 0.169 0.190 848 Apparel articles accessories other than textile fabrics; headgear (all material) 0.273 0.238 0.226 0.167 0.206 572 Polymers of styrene, in primary forms 0.248 0.262 0.225 0.199 0.263 971 Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) 0.237 0.247 0.224 0.523 0.520 843 Men's textile, knitted (coat suit trouser short shirt underwear nightwear) 0.315 0.256 0.224 0.180 0.226 792 Aircraft, associated equipment; spacecraft, satellites, launch vehicles; parts 0.214 0.228 0.224 0.307 0.357 844 Women's textiles, knitted (articles as code 841, plus dresses skirts) 0.283 0.234 0.223 0.157 0.225 781 Vehicles to transport less than 10 persons, including station-wagons race cars 0.258 0.209 0.222 0.172 0.265 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 186

3.3 Concentration and structural change indices of product markets Imports 3.3 Indices de concentration et de changement structurel des marchés de produits Importations SITC group Revision 3 (3-digit level) ranked according to the concentration index in 2013 Groupes de la CTCI Révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) classés d après l indice de concentration en 2013 Concentration index Indice de concentration Structural change index (2) Indice de changement structurel (2) 1995=0 2005 2010 2013 2005 2013 343 Natural gas, whether or not liquefied 0.264 0.211 0.218 0.329 0.365 333 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 0.241 0.232 0.217 0.122 0.242 885 Watches & clocks 0.232 0.223 0.217 0.121 0.155 774 Electrodiagnostic apparatus, medical surgical dental veterinary radiological 0.243 0.210 0.216 0.173 0.186 045 Cereals, unmilled (excluding wheat, rice, barley, maize) 0.272 0.229 0.216 0.255 0.320 683 Nickel 0.203 0.244 0.215 0.186 0.394 273 Stone, sand and gravel 0.152 0.205 0.214 0.253 0.447 841 Men's textile, not knitted (coat suit trouser short shirt underwear nightwear) 0.275 0.228 0.213 0.143 0.190 714 Engines, motors, non-electric (exclude group 712, 713 and 718); parts of, n.e.s. 0.226 0.204 0.212 0.150 0.252 689 Miscellaneous non-ferrous base metals employed in metallurgy, and cermets 0.248 0.226 0.212 0.130 0.234 831 Cases bags(storage hand executive equipment instrument gun travel shopping back) 0.266 0.219 0.210 0.172 0.239 248 Wood, simply worked, and railway sleepers of wood 0.285 0.170 0.209 0.218 0.327 697 Household equipment of base metal, n.e.s. 0.267 0.214 0.207 0.178 0.183 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.259 0.223 0.206 0.182 0.211 017 Meat, edible meat offal (prepared preserved) n.e.s. 0.232 0.216 0.206 0.201 0.250 813 Lighting fixtures and fittings, n.e.s. 0.273 0.198 0.205 0.186 0.181 621 Materials of rubber (e.g., pastes, plates, sheets, rods, thread, tubes, of rubber) 0.155 0.200 0.205 0.175 0.328 842 Women's textiles not knitted (articles as code 841, plus dresses skirts) 0.281 0.224 0.204 0.177 0.244 072 Cocoa 0.225 0.210 0.203 0.133 0.190 851 Footwear 0.252 0.215 0.201 0.144 0.206 342 Liquefied propane and butane 0.268 0.212 0.201 0.265 0.322 635 Wood manufactures, n.e.s. 0.270 0.195 0.199 0.223 0.181 771 Electric power machinery parts (excluding rotating electric plant, group 716) 0.193 0.186 0.199 0.163 0.265 272 Fertilizers, crude (excluding those of division 56) 0.181 0.167 0.198 0.245 0.361 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts, n.e.s.; accessories within division 76 0.184 0.189 0.197 0.159 0.216 422 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated, other than "soft" 0.176 0.189 0.197 0.207 0.270 267 Other man-made fibres suitable for spinning; waste of man-made fibres 0.167 0.191 0.196 0.231 0.332 282 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel 0.180 0.187 0.196 0.256 0.308 687 Tin 0.208 0.194 0.195 0.337 0.324 751 Office machines 0.249 0.209 0.195 0.117 0.190 037 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates (prepared preserved) n.e.s. 0.247 0.214 0.193 0.167 0.235 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.212 0.203 0.192 0.117 0.147 344 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, n.e.s. 0.234 0.204 0.191 0.499 0.527 058 Fruit, preserved, and fruit preparations (excluding fruit juices) 0.217 0.192 0.191 0.153 0.249 666 Pottery 0.250 0.197 0.190 0.156 0.259 899 Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s. 0.201 0.197 0.190 0.164 0.183 873 Meters and counters, n.e.s. 0.200 0.178 0.189 0.165 0.187 671 Pig-iron, spiegeleisen, sponge iron, iron steel granules, powders, ferro-alloys 0.192 0.195 0.189 0.163 0.230 035 Fish (dried, salted, in brine, smoked); flours, meals, pellets for human consump 0.198 0.184 0.188 0.152 0.265 325 Coke, semi-coke of coal, lignite, peat, agglomerated or not; retort carbon 0.194 0.167 0.186 0.285 0.421 895 Office and stationery supplies, n.e.s. 0.177 0.161 0.185 0.150 0.238 784 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of groups 722, 781, 782 and 783 0.211 0.177 0.184 0.153 0.274 872 Instruments and appliances, n.e.s., (medical, surgical, dental or veterinary) 0.208 0.186 0.184 0.182 0.189 772 Electrical apparatus to switch protect circuits or make circuit connections 0.171 0.184 0.183 0.216 0.309 686 Zinc 0.179 0.175 0.183 0.240 0.284 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products, excluding medicines of group 542 0.196 0.184 0.182 0.159 0.194 846 Clothing accessories of textiles, knitted or crocheted or not (exluding babies) 0.194 0.182 0.180 0.208 0.249 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.193 0.174 0.180 0.127 0.207 335 Residual petroleum products, n.e.s., related mater. 0.164 0.174 0.179 0.256 0.382 874 Measuring, checking, analysing and controlling instruments and apparatus, n.e.s. 0.171 0.175 0.179 0.123 0.211 025 Eggs, birds', yolks, fresh, dried, preserved, sweetened or not; albumin 0.215 0.219 0.178 0.185 0.334 713 Internal combustion piston engines, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.209 0.173 0.177 0.186 0.283 882 Photographic and cinematographic supplies 0.148 0.157 0.177 0.206 0.333 232 Synthetic rubber; reclaimed rubber; waste, parings, scrap of unhardened rubber 0.165 0.189 0.177 0.167 0.304 718 Power-generating machinery, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.188 0.186 0.175 0.232 0.287 571 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 0.160 0.166 0.175 0.200 0.281 059 Fruit and vegetable juice (unfermented, no added spirit, sweetened or not) 0.190 0.178 0.175 0.156 0.193 685 Lead 0.160 0.156 0.174 0.247 0.314 733 Machine tool to work metal sintered metal carbide cermet, not removing material 0.188 0.177 0.173 0.228 0.307 724 Textile and leather machinery, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.174 0.189 0.173 0.191 0.208 775 Household-type electrical and non-electrical equipment, n.e.s. 0.188 0.174 0.173 0.184 0.215 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus, n.e.s. 0.169 0.173 0.173 0.165 0.227 612 Manufactures of leather or of composition leather, n.e.s.; saddlery and harness 0.217 0.189 0.172 0.275 0.323 735 Parts, n.e.s. and accessories for machines of groups 731, 733; tool holder 0.168 0.167 0.172 0.162 0.219 3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 187

3.3 Concentration and structural change indices of product markets Imports 3.3 Indices de concentration et de changement structurel des marchés de produits Importations SITC group Revision 3 (3-digit level) ranked according to the concentration index in 2013 Groupes de la CTCI Révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) classés d après l indice de concentration en 2013 Concentration index Indice de concentration Structural change index (2) Indice de changement structurel (2) 1995=0 2005 2010 2013 2005 2013 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 0.158 0.168 0.171 0.174 0.220 524 Other inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals 0.169 0.165 0.171 0.145 0.236 659 Floor coverings, etc. 0.218 0.173 0.170 0.244 0.282 223 Oil-seed, oleaginous fruit to extract other vegetable oil; flour, meal of n.e.s. 0.193 0.168 0.169 0.379 0.399 651 Textile yarn 0.149 0.145 0.168 0.201 0.346 748 Transmission shaft camshaft crankshaft; bearing housing; gearbox speed changer 0.177 0.169 0.168 0.164 0.236 883 Cinematographic film, exposed developed, whether or not incorporating soundtrack 0.511 0.455 0.168 0.365 0.690 024 Cheese and curd 0.193 0.171 0.167 0.189 0.245 023 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk 0.185 0.156 0.166 0.234 0.269 728 Other machinery or specialized industrial equipment; parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.159 0.199 0.166 0.151 0.172 812 Sanitary, plumbing and heating fixtures and fittings, n.e.s. 0.183 0.168 0.164 0.239 0.249 722 Tractors (excluding headings 714.14 & 744.15) 0.213 0.153 0.164 0.180 0.254 746 Ball or roller bearings 0.159 0.164 0.163 0.146 0.228 291 Crude animal materials, nes 0.184 0.165 0.162 0.208 0.225 625 Rubber tyres, interchangeable tyre treads, tyre flaps, inner tubes for wheels 0.186 0.162 0.162 0.153 0.227 034 Fish, fresh (live dead chilled frozen) 0.211 0.175 0.162 0.190 0.291 898 Musical instrument, parts accessory; tape, sound recording (excluding 763 & 883) 0.171 0.151 0.161 0.159 0.258 075 Spices 0.166 0.149 0.161 0.140 0.216 655 Knitted, crocheted fabric (include tubular knit, pile, openwork fabric), n.e.s. 0.162 0.145 0.161 0.306 0.419 696 Cutlery 0.193 0.165 0.161 0.183 0.263 881 Photographic apparatus and equipment, n.e.s. 0.226 0.155 0.160 0.245 0.272 593 Explosives and pyrotechnic products 0.223 0.189 0.159 0.265 0.310 542 Medicines (including veterinary medicines) 0.197 0.179 0.159 0.222 0.206 747 Appliances for pipes boiler shells tanks vats; pressure and temperature valves 0.173 0.156 0.159 0.162 0.219 773 Equipment for distributing electricity, n.e.s. 0.185 0.154 0.157 0.147 0.213 054 Vegetables and veg products (fresh chilled frozen preserved dried edible) n.e.s. 0.188 0.154 0.156 0.177 0.267 001 Live animals other than animals of division 03 0.199 0.165 0.156 0.222 0.311 266 Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning 0.188 0.149 0.155 0.165 0.259 694 Nails, screws, nuts, bolts, rivets, of iron, steel, copper or aluminium 0.194 0.155 0.155 0.148 0.253 664 Glass 0.147 0.136 0.154 0.169 0.254 575 Other plastics, in primary forms 0.148 0.159 0.152 0.164 0.262 122 Tobacco, manufactured (whether or not containing tobacco substitutes) 0.185 0.163 0.152 0.283 0.313 057 Fruits and nuts (excluding oil nuts), fresh or dried 0.176 0.156 0.152 0.162 0.237 893 Articles, n.e.s., of plastics 0.174 0.154 0.151 0.142 0.175 782 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special-purpose motor vehicles 0.194 0.141 0.151 0.187 0.289 786 Trailers semi-trailers vehicles not mechanically-propelled; transport containers 0.163 0.150 0.151 0.190 0.261 516 Other organic chemicals 0.163 0.155 0.151 0.147 0.244 551 Essential oils, perfume and flavour materials 0.184 0.160 0.151 0.221 0.239 513 Carboxylic acid, anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids; halogenate derivatives 0.217 0.189 0.151 0.249 0.249 629 Articles of rubber, n.e.s. 0.172 0.151 0.151 0.136 0.206 562 Fertilizers (excluding group 272) 0.147 0.160 0.151 0.210 0.297 742 Liquid pump, with without a fitted measuring device; liquid elevator; parts for 0.151 0.143 0.150 0.163 0.240 672 Ingots, other primary forms of iron or steel; semi-finished products of 0.165 0.150 0.149 0.254 0.373 695 Tools for use in the hand or in machine 0.162 0.147 0.148 0.140 0.205 245 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 0.172 0.149 0.147 0.221 0.341 056 Vegetables, roots and tubers (prepared preserved) n.e.s. 0.183 0.157 0.147 0.153 0.205 684 Aluminium 0.177 0.151 0.146 0.154 0.200 592 Starches, inulin and wheat gluten; albuminoidal substances; glues 0.142 0.141 0.144 0.142 0.234 574 Polyacetal, polyether, epoxide resin; polycarbonate, alkyd resin, polyester 0.144 0.165 0.144 0.233 0.301 634 Veneers, plywood, particle board, and other wood, worked, n.e.s. 0.244 0.138 0.144 0.288 0.296 011 Meat of bovine animals (fresh chilled frozen) 0.202 0.155 0.143 0.247 0.292 721 Agricultural machinery (excluding tractors), and parts thereof 0.150 0.136 0.142 0.153 0.200 522 Inorganic chemical elements, oxides and halogen salts 0.175 0.160 0.142 0.139 0.203 044 Maize (not including sweet corn), unmilled 0.194 0.164 0.141 0.191 0.261 737 Metalworking machinery (other than machine tools), and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.180 0.152 0.141 0.191 0.237 062 Sugar confectionery 0.182 0.149 0.140 0.203 0.233 598 Miscellaneous chemical products, n.e.s. 0.146 0.145 0.140 0.143 0.199 111 Non-alcoholic beverages, n.e.s. 0.166 0.143 0.140 0.270 0.304 663 Mineral manufactures, n.e.s. 0.163 0.138 0.139 0.158 0.188 743 Pump (non liquid), air gas compressor, fan ventilation filter; centrifuge; parts 0.158 0.138 0.139 0.140 0.201 699 Manufactures of base metal, n.e.s. 0.169 0.137 0.138 0.124 0.184 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machinery, n.e.s. 0.146 0.138 0.138 0.165 0.224 791 Railway vehicles (including hovertrains) and associated equipment 0.138 0.142 0.137 0.320 0.395 582 Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics 0.136 0.142 0.136 0.166 0.254 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 188

3.3 Concentration and structural change indices of product markets Imports 3.3 Indices de concentration et de changement structurel des marchés de produits Importations SITC group Revision 3 (3-digit level) ranked according to the concentration index in 2013 Groupes de la CTCI Révision 3 (positions à 3 chiffres) classés d après l indice de concentration en 2013 Concentration index Indice de concentration Structural change index (2) Indice de changement structurel (2) 1995=0 2005 2010 2013 2005 2013 411 Animals oils and fats 0.129 0.137 0.136 0.280 0.336 745 Non-electrical machinery, tools and mechanical apparatus, parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.153 0.139 0.135 0.140 0.179 121 Tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 0.146 0.126 0.135 0.251 0.374 012 Other meat and edible meat offal (fresh chilled frozen) 0.181 0.144 0.134 0.239 0.358 652 Cotton fabrics, woven (not including narrow or special fabrics) 0.128 0.119 0.134 0.241 0.360 785 Motor cycles, mopeds, cycles, motorized and non-motorized; invalid carriages 0.202 0.141 0.134 0.236 0.218 073 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa, n.e.s. 0.155 0.139 0.133 0.198 0.229 278 Other crude minerals 0.142 0.135 0.133 0.139 0.230 656 Tulles, lace, embroidery, ribbons, trimmings and other smallwares 0.124 0.116 0.133 0.234 0.328 675 Flat-rolled products of alloy steel 0.191 0.140 0.132 0.243 0.244 725 Paper mill pulp mill paper-cutting other paper manufacture machines; parts of 0.138 0.161 0.131 0.197 0.220 421 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, "soft", crude, refined or fractionated 0.147 0.130 0.131 0.243 0.235 532 Dyeing and tanning extracts, and synthetic tanning materials 0.138 0.139 0.131 0.201 0.240 783 Road motor vehicles, n.e.s. 0.135 0.118 0.131 0.288 0.296 597 Prepared additives: mineral oil; transmission; anti-freeze, de-ice; lubricating 0.113 0.124 0.131 0.166 0.225 665 Glassware 0.152 0.130 0.130 0.182 0.216 654 Other textile fabrics, woven n.e.s. 0.140 0.138 0.130 0.241 0.258 712 Steam turbines and other vapour turbines, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.160 0.141 0.130 0.394 0.412 892 Printed matter 0.154 0.133 0.128 0.137 0.185 431 Animal, vegetable fats, oils, processed; waxes; inedible preparations of, n.e.s. 0.124 0.110 0.128 0.218 0.248 716 Rotating electric plant, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.165 0.133 0.128 0.173 0.234 048 Cereal preparations and preparations of flour or starch of fruits or vegetables 0.152 0.134 0.126 0.216 0.240 047 Other cereal meals and flours 0.118 0.109 0.125 0.378 0.382 573 Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated olefins, in primary forms 0.151 0.138 0.124 0.265 0.350 679 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, and tube or pipe fittings, of iron or steel 0.130 0.120 0.124 0.189 0.292 351 Electric current 0.181 0.148 0.123 0.335 0.333 334 Petroleum oil, oil from bituminous (excl crude); preparations, n.e.s., > 70% oil 0.168 0.133 0.123 0.229 0.250 744 Mechanical handling equipment, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.157 0.114 0.123 0.172 0.202 726 Printing and bookbinding machinery, and parts thereof 0.149 0.129 0.122 0.164 0.277 642 Paper and paperboard, cut to size or shape, and articles of paper or paperboard 0.148 0.129 0.122 0.132 0.184 711 Steam vapour superheated water boiler, auxiliary plant for use with; parts of 0.125 0.162 0.122 0.299 0.403 657 Special yarns, special textile fabrics and related products 0.133 0.123 0.120 0.156 0.237 677 Rails or railway track construction material, of iron or steel 0.140 0.126 0.120 0.301 0.357 531 Synthetic organic colouring matter and colour lakes, preparations based thereon 0.127 0.124 0.119 0.150 0.249 074 Tea and maté 0.130 0.122 0.119 0.212 0.243 641 Paper and paperboard 0.164 0.128 0.119 0.126 0.226 741 Heating and cooling equipment, and parts thereof, n.e.s. 0.127 0.115 0.118 0.183 0.245 553 Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations (excluding soaps) 0.134 0.115 0.117 0.139 0.195 678 Wire of iron or steel 0.151 0.125 0.117 0.155 0.258 653 Fabrics, woven, of man-made textiles (excluding narrow or special fabrics) 0.116 0.111 0.117 0.249 0.381 042 Rice 0.088 0.103 0.113 0.298 0.315 793 Ships, boats (including hovercraft) and floating structures 0.124 0.161 0.112 0.434 0.409 583 Plastic monofilament, cross-section > 1 mm, rods, sticks, profile shapes 0.146 0.122 0.112 0.302 0.327 693 Wire products (excluding insulated electrical wiring) and fencing grills 0.149 0.112 0.111 0.174 0.217 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 0.148 0.111 0.110 0.467 0.505 022 Milk, cream and milk products (excluding butter, cheese) 0.121 0.103 0.109 0.243 0.335 673 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, not clad, plated or coated 0.137 0.123 0.109 0.247 0.260 591 Insecticide, rodenticide, fungicide, herbicide, plant-growth reg, disinfectant 0.114 0.100 0.109 0.158 0.240 674 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, clad, plated or coated 0.142 0.113 0.107 0.210 0.279 723 Civil engineering and contractors' plant and equipment; parts thereof 0.147 0.112 0.106 0.193 0.265 581 Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor, of plastics 0.122 0.102 0.106 0.173 0.224 811 Prefabricated buildings 0.125 0.102 0.104 0.448 0.426 661 Lime, cement, fabricated construction material (excluding glass, clay material) 0.227 0.102 0.104 0.338 0.340 081 Feeding stuff for animals (excluding unmilled cereals) 0.122 0.110 0.104 0.144 0.253 692 Metal containers for storage or transport 0.117 0.095 0.099 0.170 0.227 533 Pigments, paints, varnishes and related materials 0.110 0.102 0.097 0.135 0.181 727 Food-processing machines (excluding domestic); parts thereof 0.104 0.088 0.097 0.199 0.220 691 Structures and parts of structures, n.e.s., of iron, steel or aluminium 0.124 0.101 0.096 0.262 0.319 091 Margarine and shortening 0.117 0.101 0.096 0.387 0.413 554 Soaps, cleansing and polishing preparations 0.114 0.096 0.092 0.136 0.193 676 Iron and steel bars, rods, angles, shapes and sections (including sheet piling) 0.122 0.098 0.091 0.207 0.299 098 Edible products and preparations, n.e.s. 0.110 0.095 0.091 0.161 0.227 523 Metallic salts and peroxysalts, of inorganic acids 0.106 0.099 0.090 0.121 0.211 061 Sugar, molasses and honey 0.106 0.087 0.090 0.227 0.246 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 0.102 0.091 0.087 0.277 0.338 662 Clay construction materials and refractory construction materials 0.145 0.089 0.086 0.252 0.341 269 Worn clothing and other worn textile articles; rags 0.076 0.068 0.070 0.355 0.401 3 For sources and notes, see next page. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la page suivante. 189

3.3 Concentration and structural change indices of product markets 3.3 Indices de concentration et de changement structurel des marchés de produits Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises de UNCTADstat de la CNUCED Notes: Concentration index: The Herfindahl-Hirschmann index is a measure of the degree of market concentration. It has been normalized to obtain values ranking from 0 to 1 (maximum concentration), according to the following formula: Notes : Indice de concentration : L'indice Herfindahl-Hirschmann mesure le degré de concentration des marchés. Il a été normalisé afin d'obtenir des valeurs comprises entre 0 et 1 (concentration maximale), d'après la formule suivante : where H i = H i = Value of concentration index for product i x ij = Value of exports or imports for country j and product i n n j = 1 X i = x ij j= 1 xij ( ) X i 1 2 1 n 1 n où H i = n j= 1 xij ( ) X i 1 2 1 n H i = Valeur de l'indice de concentration pour le produit i x ij = Valeur des exportations ou des importations du pays j pour le produit i n X i = x ij j= 1 1 n and n = maximum number of individual economies et n = nombre maximum d économies individuelles An index value that is close to 1 indicates a very concentrated market. On the contrary, values closer to 0 reflect a more equal distribution of market shares among exporters or importers. Un indice proche de 1 indique une concentration très forte du marché pour ce produit en particulier. En revanche, une valeur proche de 0 démontre une répartition plus homogène du commerce entre les exportateurs ou les importateurs. (2) Structural change index: This index, ranging from 0 to 1 reveals the structural change in trade for a particular product as compared to the reference year (1995 = 0). (2) Indice de changement structurel : Cet indice, dont la valeur est comprise entre 0 et 1, représente les changements de structure du commerce par rapport à une année de référence (1995 = 0). An index value close to 1 indicates a significant change in the composition of exporters or importers. On the contrary, values closer to 0 would demonstrate a higher degree of "traditionality" in the markets over the period concerned. Une valeur proche de 1 indique un important changement structurel du commerce de ce produit, c'est à dire une grande variation des parts de marché au sein des exportateurs ou importateurs, par rapport à l'année de référence. Plus la valeur de l'indice est proche de 0, plus la structure du commerce de ce produit est stable. The value is calculated as follows: Il est calculé comme suit : I i = 1 = j S 1 ij 2 S 0 ij I i = 1 = j S 1 ij 2 S 0 ij where I i = Value of structure index for product i S 0 ij = Share of trade of product i for country j in 1995 S 1 ij = Share of trade of product i for the country j in the concerned year où I i = Valeur de l'indice de changement structurel, pour le produit i S 0 ij S 1 ij = Part du commerce du produit i pour le pays j par rapport au commerce total de ce produit pour l'année 1995 = Part du commerce du produit i pour le pays j, par rapport au commerce total de ce produit pour l'année concernée 190

1 2 3 4 5 INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE INDICATORS INDICATEURS DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DES MARCHANDISES 6 7 8

4.1 Concentration and diversification indices of merchandise trade Exports - Exportations Region, country or territory Number of products exported 2005 2013 Diversification index Concentration index Number of products exported Diversification index Concentration index Nombre de produits exportés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration Nombre de produits exportés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration (2) (3) (2) (3) WORLD 260 0.000 0.076 260 0.000 0.084 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 260 0.246 0.138 260 0.193 0.130 TRANSITION ECONOMIES 256 0.593 0.300 258 0.541 0.336 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 260 0.159 0.066 259 0.186 0.065 Developing economies: Africa 260 0.603 0.434 260 0.534 0.409 Eastern Africa 255 0.679 0.117 255 0.655 0.149 Burundi 17 0.784 0.598 57 0.708 0.358 Comoros 15 0.643 0.536 5 0.771 0.530 Djibouti 54 0.656 0.162 91 0.595 0.194 Eritrea 46 0.646 0.184 45 0.749 0.565 Ethiopia 52 0.644 0.379 148 0.773 0.331 Kenya 226 0.714 0.211 237 0.642 0.193 Madagascar 120 0.739 0.230 129 0.802 0.233 Malawi 69 0.825 0.569 119 0.815 0.457 Mauritius 166 0.703 0.280 185 0.693 0.247 Mozambique 104 0.811 0.614 149 0.741 0.262 Rwanda 39 0.757 0.451 99 0.849 0.463 Seychelles 42 0.840 0.443 80 0.827 0.489 Somalia 42 0.776 0.564 33 0.750 0.616 Uganda 142 0.750 0.265 204 0.724 0.183 United Republic of Tanzania 173 0.759 0.231 217 0.748 0.197 Zambia 123 0.870 0.520 196 0.824 0.585 Zimbabwe 171 0.757 0.210 180 0.758 0.315 Middle Africa 209 0.832 0.816 228 0.813 0.826 Angola 71 0.836 0.944 79 0.834 0.964 Cameroon 145 0.762 0.414 189 0.691 0.403 Central African Republic 31 0.794 0.438 40 0.780 0.378 Chad 52 0.756 0.718 67 0.832 0.928 Congo 86 0.827 0.791 127 0.809 0.807 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 94 0.782 0.415 97 0.811 0.411 Equatorial Guinea 32 0.788 0.920 37 0.731 0.684 Gabon 83 0.855 0.766 137 0.828 0.754 Sao Tome and Principe 19 0.682 0.620 31 0.628 0.623 Northern Africa 251 0.687 0.472 256 0.608 0.410 Algeria 108 0.811 0.588 95 0.733 0.541 Egypt 237 0.616 0.232 245 0.521 0.161 Libya 113 0.819 0.834 127 0.790 0.795 Morocco 217 0.667 0.157 237 0.670 0.156 Sudan ( 2011) 75 0.808 0.604 _ Sudan _ 126 0.818 0.668 Tunisia 200 0.599 0.180 218 0.495 0.149 Southern Africa 256 0.574 0.147 256 0.577 0.164 Botswana 136 0.916 0.774 173 0.877 0.782 Lesotho 46 0.849 0.405 73 0.825 0.324 Namibia 193 0.806 0.307 208 0.765 0.251 South Africa 256 0.580 0.140 253 0.575 0.174 Swaziland 182 0.763 0.221 194 0.748 0.252 Western Africa 244 0.758 0.647 251 0.689 0.568 Benin 85 0.786 0.438 132 0.765 0.269 Burkina Faso 86 0.821 0.749 106 0.756 0.441 Cabo Verde 21 0.714 0.428 29 0.742 0.464 Côte d'ivoire 161 0.731 0.319 184 0.670 0.303 Gambia 32 0.689 0.354 35 0.775 0.368 Ghana 170 0.821 0.410 211 0.750 0.413 Guinea 49 0.846 0.638 86 0.783 0.498 Guinea-Bissau 9 0.659 0.932 15 0.766 0.936 Liberia 8 0.853 0.839 46 0.799 0.454 Mali 119 0.822 0.581 161 0.836 0.533 Mauritania 37 0.848 0.544 64 0.795 0.506 Niger 99 0.782 0.319 90 0.836 0.466 Nigeria 190 0.856 0.886 236 0.788 0.760 For sources and notes, see end of table. 192

4.1 Indices de concentration et de diversification du commerce des marchandises Imports - Importations Number of products imported 2005 2013 Diversification index Concentration index Number of products imported Diversification index Concentration index Régions, pays ou territoires Nombre de produits importés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration Nombre de produits importés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration (2) (3) (2) (3) 260 0.000 0.074 260 0.000 0.084 MONDE 260 0.192 0.091 260 0.138 0.098 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 258 0.253 0.055 259 0.271 0.053 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 260 0.091 0.080 260 0.102 0.087 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 259 0.257 0.065 260 0.278 0.079 Économies en développement : Afrique 254 0.390 0.097 259 0.416 0.140 Afrique orientale 157 0.491 0.105 190 0.529 0.152 Burundi 104 0.550 0.115 151 0.572 0.148 Comores 171 0.561 0.264 209 0.527 0.092 Djibouti 213 0.521 0.090 218 0.557 0.148 Érythrée 212 0.481 0.139 234 0.457 0.120 Éthiopie 243 0.411 0.134 247 0.385 0.162 Kenya 207 0.526 0.139 211 0.467 0.155 Madagascar 199 0.542 0.120 214 0.533 0.123 Malawi 218 0.450 0.140 224 0.387 0.163 Maurice 220 0.515 0.171 233 0.517 0.230 Mozambique 178 0.421 0.111 210 0.468 0.074 Rwanda 174 0.605 0.253 200 0.557 0.241 Seychelles 137 0.697 0.165 157 0.633 0.200 Somalie 213 0.478 0.148 229 0.449 0.143 Ouganda 226 0.439 0.115 237 0.517 0.279 République-Unie de Tanzanie 228 0.445 0.085 233 0.503 0.134 Zambie 233 0.542 0.131 231 0.469 0.095 Zimbabwe 246 0.452 0.097 252 0.462 0.067 Afrique centrale 222 0.564 0.182 230 0.471 0.060 Angola 218 0.464 0.182 230 0.411 0.095 Cameroun 131 0.489 0.145 131 0.617 0.515 République centrafricaine 198 0.534 0.109 221 0.500 0.119 Tchad 213 0.476 0.062 238 0.526 0.149 Congo 223 0.491 0.122 225 0.528 0.071 Rép. dém. du Congo 176 0.620 0.212 205 0.545 0.204 Guinée équatoriale 204 0.446 0.071 225 0.476 0.080 Gabon 60 0.580 0.203 117 0.520 0.231 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 258 0.310 0.061 256 0.328 0.073 Afrique septentrionale 236 0.455 0.086 237 0.449 0.093 Algérie 248 0.398 0.120 249 0.360 0.078 Égypte 236 0.460 0.097 249 0.434 0.088 Libye 249 0.355 0.109 250 0.326 0.107 Maroc 228 0.455 0.081 _ Soudan ( 2011) _ 241 0.427 0.078 Soudan 242 0.396 0.087 244 0.375 0.082 Tunisie 258 0.220 0.099 258 0.209 0.115 Afrique australe 236 0.429 0.101 238 0.495 0.249 Botswana 185 0.786 0.322 229 0.536 0.079 Lesotho 235 0.392 0.071 238 0.433 0.103 Namibie 257 0.241 0.113 257 0.215 0.129 Afrique du Sud 234 0.479 0.104 237 0.487 0.113 Swaziland 254 0.399 0.076 259 0.395 0.095 Afrique occidentale 188 0.551 0.143 206 0.586 0.194 Bénin 189 0.522 0.122 210 0.564 0.194 Burkina Faso 182 0.466 0.101 186 0.471 0.219 Cabo Verde 211 0.527 0.254 232 0.483 0.187 Côte d'ivoire 150 0.584 0.138 155 0.638 0.151 Gambie 226 0.413 0.131 232 0.440 0.066 Ghana 191 0.559 0.140 216 0.519 0.186 Guinée 91 0.619 0.324 137 0.598 0.170 Guinée-Bissau 72 0.853 0.744 130 0.810 0.607 Libéria 204 0.541 0.136 222 0.503 0.140 Mali 210 0.488 0.090 211 0.571 0.145 Mauritanie 199 0.506 0.100 203 0.530 0.100 Niger 246 0.482 0.078 254 0.420 0.099 Nigéria Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 4 193

4.1 Concentration and diversification indices of merchandise trade Exports - Exportations Region, country or territory Number of products exported 2005 2013 Diversification index Concentration index Number of products exported Diversification index Concentration index Nombre de produits exportés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration Nombre de produits exportés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration (2) (3) (2) (3) Saint Helena 36 0.556 0.270 28 0.612 0.390 Senegal 180 0.685 0.208 213 0.714 0.196 Sierra Leone 108 0.684 0.501 111 0.848 0.473 Togo 142 0.723 0.215 134 0.732 0.191 Developing economies: America 256 0.327 0.122 257 0.340 0.125 Caribbean 235 0.648 0.271 250 0.566 0.167 Anguilla 43 0.551 0.243 39 0.556 0.198 Antigua and Barbuda 30 0.771 0.771 83 0.527 0.291 Aruba 101 0.834 0.923 40 0.815 0.571 Bahamas 47 0.795 0.459 79 0.722 0.532 Barbados 98 0.660 0.371 126 0.576 0.170 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba _ 9 0.494 0.616 British Virgin Islands 12 0.804 0.729 13 0.729 0.400 Cayman Islands 9 0.780 0.811 5 0.784 0.707 Cuba 127 (a)0.789 (a)0.373 190 0.711 0.237 Dominica 20 0.729 0.356 26 0.710 0.410 Dominican Republic 193 0.719 0.174 234 0.677 0.140 Grenada 24 0.701 0.327 31 0.682 0.193 Haiti 58 0.771 0.553 80 0.740 0.503 Jamaica 111 0.785 0.657 123 0.736 0.441 Montserrat 28 0.498 0.237 29 0.575 0.240 Netherlands Antilles 94 0.802 0.719 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 0.695 0.373 24 0.665 0.299 Saint Lucia 36 0.677 0.529 89 0.635 0.334 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 16 0.831 0.689 37 0.731 0.307 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) _ 24 (a)0.705 (a)0.803 Trinidad and Tobago 181 0.766 0.371 195 0.738 0.370 Turks and Caicos Islands 16 0.716 0.438 57 0.661 0.174 Central America 252 0.357 0.126 254 0.355 0.122 Belize 77 0.806 0.318 112 0.691 0.260 Costa Rica 206 0.656 0.268 206 0.747 0.484 El Salvador 185 0.731 0.260 205 0.696 0.201 Guatemala 216 0.680 0.157 222 0.670 0.139 Honduras 181 0.796 0.287 214 0.755 0.225 Mexico 252 0.388 0.144 252 0.402 0.141 Nicaragua 115 0.773 0.187 141 0.810 0.214 Panama 218 0.603 0.227 - - - South America 255 0.487 0.152 256 0.498 0.166 Argentina 243 0.556 0.136 244 0.616 0.170 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 150 0.768 0.394 143 0.814 0.487 Brazil 250 0.476 0.087 253 0.551 0.151 Chile 229 0.743 0.322 233 0.733 0.345 Colombia 231 0.582 0.210 236 0.645 0.458 Ecuador 170 0.747 0.535 203 0.753 0.525 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 10 0.699 0.786 9 0.665 0.676 Guyana 77 0.819 0.291 89 0.807 0.442 Paraguay 144 0.805 0.349 156 0.799 0.342 Peru 215 0.787 0.243 234 0.721 0.252 Suriname 82 0.784 0.449 137 0.774 0.551 Uruguay 182 0.668 0.209 192 0.702 0.228 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 234 0.774 0.644 224 0.742 0.619 Developing economies: Asia 259 0.282 0.128 260 0.231 0.121 Eastern Asia 258 0.396 0.107 259 0.398 0.109 China 256 0.460 0.110 255 0.464 0.103 China, Hong Kong SAR 242 0.513 0.150 245 0.519 0.194 China, Macao SAR 151 0.756 0.335 157 0.581 0.166 China, Taiwan Province of 240 0.456 0.156 245 0.475 0.217 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 184 0.464 0.100 179 0.678 0.383 Korea, Republic of 242 0.442 0.161 246 0.460 0.148 Mongolia 80 0.865 0.398 96 0.805 0.386 Southern Asia 258 0.537 0.224 258 0.421 0.152 Afghanistan 130 0.724 0.269 103 0.779 0.278 Bangladesh 159 0.832 0.383 218 0.877 0.388 For sources and notes, see end of table. 194

4.1 Indices de concentration et de diversification du commerce des marchandises Imports - Importations Number of products imported 2005 2013 Diversification index Concentration index Number of products imported Diversification index Concentration index Régions, pays ou territoires Nombre de produits importés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration Nombre de produits importés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration (2) (3) (2) (3) 67 0.613 0.294 58 0.561 0.332 Sainte-Hélène 223 0.413 0.130 230 0.416 0.151 Sénégal 180 0.620 0.353 217 0.630 0.369 Sierra Leone 186 0.614 0.204 203 0.618 0.401 Togo 259 0.195 0.064 259 0.209 0.078 Économies en développement : Amérique 255 0.370 0.161 257 0.343 0.144 Caraïbes 126 0.532 0.163 132 0.561 0.109 Anguilla 162 0.633 0.354 140 0.675 0.411 Antigua-et-Barbuda 201 0.646 0.489 188 0.568 0.417 Aruba 206 0.633 0.405 194 0.625 0.450 Bahamas 214 0.437 0.162 213 0.520 0.348 Barbade _ 8 0.493 0.793 Bonaire, Saint-Eustache et Saba 60 0.788 0.495 100 0.700 0.503 Îles Vierges britanniques 144 0.663 0.439 150 0.650 0.524 Îles Caïmanes 235 0.425 0.135 247 0.431 0.137 Cuba 145 0.415 0.100 151 0.496 0.119 Dominique 244 0.385 0.076 247 0.367 0.132 République dominicaine 156 0.460 0.080 171 0.498 0.137 Grenade 207 0.586 0.135 226 0.596 0.148 Haïti 217 0.428 0.203 218 0.421 0.215 Jamaïque 71 0.473 0.147 73 0.506 0.202 Montserrat 192 0.701 0.675 _ Antilles néerlandaises 144 0.412 0.084 160 0.481 0.070 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 172 0.506 0.268 143 0.650 0.675 Sainte-Lucie 141 0.589 0.295 162 0.587 0.200 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines _ 158 0.569 0.311 Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 226 0.446 0.275 235 0.414 0.244 Trinité-et-Tobago 161 0.523 0.177 164 0.490 0.138 Îles Turques et Caïques 257 0.255 0.072 259 0.268 0.090 Amérique centrale 197 0.491 0.188 201 0.563 0.236 Belize 238 0.346 0.144 242 0.348 0.140 Costa Rica 237 0.409 0.080 237 0.432 0.127 El Salvador 235 0.430 0.112 240 0.412 0.133 Guatemala 234 0.492 0.119 235 0.493 0.170 Honduras 254 0.242 0.079 253 0.296 0.093 Mexique 208 0.388 0.105 220 0.409 0.107 Nicaragua 231 0.554 0.342 - - - Panama 258 0.208 0.068 258 0.220 0.078 Amérique du Sud 244 0.324 0.071 244 0.353 0.116 Argentine 222 0.424 0.081 235 0.432 0.112 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 250 0.292 0.100 253 0.254 0.092 Brésil 250 0.293 0.107 249 0.258 0.098 Chili 240 0.341 0.072 244 0.336 0.099 Colombie 232 0.388 0.080 240 0.389 0.120 Équateur 14 (a)0.749 (a)0.835 93 0.507 0.343 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 183 0.548 0.245 194 0.510 0.229 Guyana 208 0.455 0.150 228 0.439 0.131 Paraguay 242 0.340 0.114 245 0.308 0.089 Pérou 159 (a)0.503 (a)0.320 201 0.426 0.187 Suriname 233 0.358 0.171 239 0.308 0.114 Uruguay 241 0.339 0.073 252 0.383 0.052 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 4 260 0.232 0.107 260 0.181 0.114 Économies en développement : Asie 259 0.308 0.129 259 0.286 0.141 Asie orientale 258 0.387 0.140 258 0.360 0.156 Chine 249 0.441 0.153 252 0.473 0.186 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 203 0.502 0.121 195 0.488 0.159 Chine (RAS de Macao) 256 0.376 0.156 254 0.337 0.160 Province chinoise de Taiwan 230 0.454 0.155 225 0.419 0.122 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 256 0.353 0.155 257 0.316 0.179 Corée, République de 188 0.501 0.226 210 0.489 0.202 Mongolie 258 0.354 0.079 259 0.372 0.217 Asie méridionale 224 0.500 0.137 235 0.505 0.118 Afghanistan 242 0.528 0.112 249 0.546 0.104 Bangladesh Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 195

4.1 Concentration and diversification indices of merchandise trade Exports - Exportations Region, country or territory Number of products exported 2005 2013 Diversification index Concentration index Number of products exported Diversification index Concentration index Nombre de produits exportés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration Nombre de produits exportés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration (2) (3) (2) (3) Bhutan 54 0.770 0.299 75 0.788 0.341 India 252 0.542 0.133 252 0.486 0.184 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 244 0.761 0.767 251 0.723 0.572 Maldives 35 0.762 0.539 51 0.777 0.704 Nepal 100 0.520 0.137 131 0.697 0.138 Pakistan 207 0.769 0.226 214 0.722 0.189 Sri Lanka 169 0.747 0.211 182 0.768 0.214 South-Eastern Asia 257 0.346 0.152 260 0.304 0.119 Brunei Darussalam 100 0.834 0.643 119 0.848 0.668 Cambodia 90 0.828 0.356 150 0.790 0.316 Indonesia 247 0.494 0.130 243 0.550 0.157 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 75 0.768 0.266 101 0.763 0.290 Malaysia 252 0.467 0.186 253 0.450 0.172 Myanmar 150 0.826 0.337 176 0.819 0.404 Philippines 227 0.621 0.356 234 0.539 0.220 Singapore 246 0.488 0.246 249 0.501 0.253 Thailand 245 0.389 0.086 252 0.386 0.079 Timor-Leste 12 0.780 0.809 3 0.835 0.946 Viet Nam 229 0.639 0.226 248 0.527 0.127 Western Asia 258 0.588 0.511 260 0.556 0.501 Bahrain 211 0.762 0.433 234 0.719 0.359 Iraq 87 0.815 0.947 132 0.874 0.978 Jordan 221 0.596 0.136 219 0.669 0.153 Kuwait 223 0.815 0.620 231 0.784 0.719 Lebanon 209 0.629 0.104 225 0.595 0.117 Oman 194 0.774 0.693 199 0.690 0.494 Qatar 163 0.791 0.572 219 0.784 0.524 Saudi Arabia 248 0.809 0.744 251 0.766 0.763 State of Palestine 124 0.575 0.169 154 0.666 0.164 Syrian Arab Republic 210 0.673 0.371 193 0.655 0.173 Turkey 246 0.529 0.091 252 0.479 0.069 United Arab Emirates 257 0.581 0.437 260 0.545 0.422 Yemen 130 0.824 0.823 150 0.717 0.513 Developing economies: Oceania 225 0.693 0.184 235 0.693 0.213 American Samoa 117 0.631 0.235 59 0.718 0.437 Cook Islands 17 0.655 0.558 17 0.716 0.503 Fiji 135 0.767 0.234 169 0.704 0.185 French Polynesia 40 0.765 0.558 39 0.732 0.606 Guam 29 (a)0.648 (a)0.458 23 (a)0.679 (a)0.517 Kiribati 21 0.634 0.307 7 0.802 0.875 Marshall Islands 5 0.764 0.866 9 0.732 0.757 Micronesia (Federated States of) 7 0.746 0.928 8 0.617 0.844 Nauru 43 0.561 0.231 15 0.715 0.921 New Caledonia 84 0.873 0.654 137 0.883 0.586 Niue 30 0.516 0.265 37 0.490 0.161 Northern Mariana Islands 70 0.589 0.352 31 0.596 0.199 Palau 12 0.676 0.826 9 0.726 0.921 Papua New Guinea 110 0.825 0.336 142 0.784 0.315 Samoa 27 (a)0.750 (a)0.479 47 0.695 0.257 Solomon Islands 16 0.820 0.698 29 0.849 0.614 Tokelau 41 0.585 0.300 51 0.484 0.136 Tonga 19 0.669 0.419 33 0.731 0.293 Tuvalu 35 0.566 0.269 16 0.631 0.694 Vanuatu 15 0.783 0.561 14 0.832 0.821 Wallis and Futuna Islands 27 0.533 0.292 16 0.531 0.353 Transition economies 256 0.593 0.300 258 0.541 0.336 Albania 137 0.719 0.265 186 0.713 0.293 Armenia 129 0.775 0.352 150 0.756 0.215 Azerbaijan 171 0.764 0.573 182 0.785 0.876 Belarus 214 0.569 0.276 228 0.526 0.248 Bosnia and Herzegovina 201 0.659 0.135 224 0.561 0.104 Georgia 122 0.747 0.198 180 0.701 0.245 Kazakhstan 195 0.757 0.605 225 0.740 0.651 Kyrgyzstan 142 0.719 0.241 203 0.636 0.144 For sources and notes, see end of table. 196

4.1 Indices de concentration et de diversification du commerce des marchandises Imports - Importations Number of products imported 2005 2013 Diversification index Concentration index Number of products imported Diversification index Concentration index Régions, pays ou territoires Nombre de produits importés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration Nombre de produits importés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration (2) (3) (2) (3) 184 0.463 0.094 199 0.499 0.130 Bhoutan 257 0.420 0.113 257 0.463 0.295 Inde 250 0.428 0.087 252 0.411 0.049 Iran (République islamique d') 170 0.500 0.123 186 0.467 0.176 Maldives 220 0.562 0.195 232 0.485 0.150 Népal 243 0.439 0.128 245 0.455 0.211 Pakistan 234 0.445 0.094 245 0.399 0.126 Sri Lanka 258 0.287 0.162 259 0.244 0.139 Asie du Sud-Est 210 0.468 0.079 210 0.447 0.103 Brunéi Darussalam 209 0.552 0.162 228 0.544 0.164 Cambodge 255 0.342 0.136 257 0.326 0.127 Indonésie 185 0.465 0.142 218 0.445 0.150 Rép. dém. populaire lao 255 0.373 0.221 257 0.328 0.152 Malaisie 220 0.473 0.118 244 0.523 0.180 Myanmar 250 0.469 0.319 245 0.335 0.175 Philippines 250 0.380 0.217 253 0.369 0.242 Singapour 254 0.321 0.135 255 0.295 0.140 Thaïlande 114 0.549 0.236 192 0.587 0.179 Timor-Leste 249 0.455 0.114 255 0.382 0.091 Viet Nam 259 0.244 0.063 259 0.280 0.070 Asie occidentale 240 0.409 0.237 246 0.397 0.196 Bahreïn 236 0.506 0.075 243 0.467 0.064 Iraq 232 0.348 0.143 238 0.334 0.129 Jordanie 198 0.416 0.058 253 0.418 0.086 Koweït 245 0.421 0.171 247 0.427 0.181 Liban 244 0.417 0.140 248 0.455 0.173 Oman 247 0.445 0.105 255 0.481 0.081 Qatar 249 0.339 0.093 244 0.300 0.075 Arabie saoudite 204 0.508 0.179 205 0.585 0.181 État de Palestine 238 0.448 0.090 240 0.467 0.107 République arabe syrienne 251 0.288 0.083 251 0.318 0.135 Turquie 257 0.368 0.118 259 0.351 0.098 Émirats arabes unis 229 0.525 0.172 227 0.537 0.183 Yémen 4 247 0.426 0.163 249 0.425 0.163 Économies en développement : Océanie 136 0.558 0.248 72 0.747 0.478 Samoa américaines 122 0.486 0.074 121 0.575 0.176 Îles Cook 207 0.478 0.244 205 0.495 0.242 Fidji 201 0.425 0.103 197 0.365 0.136 Polynésie française 127 0.665 0.557 141 0.612 0.485 Guam 101 0.554 0.152 107 0.625 0.227 Kiribati 6 0.846 0.842 5 0.852 0.766 Îles Marshall 102 0.508 0.100 119 0.506 0.129 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 32 0.593 0.466 87 0.573 0.294 Nauru 208 0.417 0.129 214 0.449 0.185 Nouvelle-Calédonie 63 0.482 0.110 64 0.481 0.195 Nioué 112 0.712 0.390 61 0.608 0.262 Îles Mariannes du Nord 123 0.477 0.090 120 0.565 0.190 Palaos 218 0.497 0.198 232 0.441 0.135 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 152 0.593 0.177 171 0.523 0.144 Samoa 149 0.527 0.219 171 0.536 0.294 Îles Salomon 36 0.595 0.268 44 0.645 0.202 Tokélaou 105 0.632 0.260 149 0.523 0.207 Tonga 37 0.643 0.387 29 (a)0.655 (a)0.453 Tuvalu 150 0.513 0.169 155 0.591 0.308 Vanuatu 97 0.475 0.092 111 0.503 0.072 Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 258 0.253 0.055 259 0.271 0.053 Économies en transition 229 0.448 0.062 227 0.414 0.118 Albanie 220 0.450 0.144 237 0.419 0.096 Arménie 216 0.484 0.126 234 0.484 0.076 Azerbaïdjan 241 0.415 0.225 246 0.343 0.170 Bélarus 244 0.399 0.076 247 0.351 0.075 Bosnie-Herzégovine 215 0.449 0.127 237 0.429 0.121 Géorgie 247 0.362 0.065 251 0.338 0.070 Kazakhstan 206 0.532 0.201 233 0.475 0.183 Kirghizistan Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 197

4.1 Concentration and diversification indices of merchandise trade Exports - Exportations Region, country or territory Number of products exported 2005 2013 Diversification index Concentration index Number of products exported Diversification index Concentration index Nombre de produits exportés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration Nombre de produits exportés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration (2) (3) (2) (3) Montenegro _ 111 0.696 0.302 Republic of Moldova 161 0.723 0.255 186 0.650 0.153 Russian Federation 248 0.662 0.352 256 0.604 0.377 Serbia and Montenegro 235 0.580 0.105 _ Serbia _ 245 0.533 0.114 Tajikistan 72 0.839 0.572 119 0.847 0.483 TFYR of Macedonia 185 0.647 0.174 199 0.637 0.171 Turkmenistan 95 0.769 0.663 117 0.817 0.749 Ukraine 246 0.609 0.144 246 0.609 0.120 Uzbekistan 145 0.720 0.273 167 0.711 0.247 Developed economies: America 259 0.225 0.072 259 0.223 0.090 Bermuda 22 0.757 0.480 13 0.760 0.665 Canada 256 0.365 0.126 256 0.362 0.170 Greenland 24 0.770 0.445 20 0.731 0.434 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 14 0.630 0.435 21 0.553 0.321 United States 257 0.267 0.074 259 0.258 0.096 Developed economies: Asia 250 0.400 0.127 253 0.434 0.118 Israel 214 0.615 0.365 228 0.592 0.276 Japan 247 0.417 0.135 246 0.414 0.127 Developed economies: Europe 259 0.178 0.065 259 0.211 0.063 Andorra 71 0.631 0.258 40 0.716 0.659 Austria 251 0.326 0.072 251 0.350 0.055 Belgium 256 0.356 0.105 257 0.374 0.107 Bulgaria 233 0.495 0.120 245 0.481 0.134 Croatia 232 0.458 0.110 235 0.493 0.091 Cyprus 160 0.548 0.245 163 0.590 0.184 Czech Republic 251 0.398 0.093 254 0.433 0.106 Denmark 246 0.409 0.085 246 0.419 0.090 Estonia 241 0.491 0.158 242 0.458 0.120 Faeroe Islands 14 0.533 0.577 44 0.736 0.640 Finland 236 0.521 0.194 244 0.517 0.145 France 258 0.298 0.082 258 0.348 0.091 Germany 258 0.292 0.096 258 0.345 0.093 Gibraltar 40 0.689 0.552 23 0.752 0.738 Greece 234 0.488 0.100 247 0.590 0.345 Hungary 244 0.398 0.140 252 0.429 0.106 Iceland 120 0.778 0.385 136 0.792 0.448 Ireland 246 0.655 0.224 240 0.640 0.240 Italy 258 0.368 0.055 259 0.384 0.054 Latvia 218 0.525 0.124 235 0.451 0.091 Lithuania 236 0.530 0.213 243 0.460 0.187 Luxembourg 242 0.526 0.128 244 0.557 0.117 Malta 164 0.616 0.414 180 0.673 0.419 Netherlands 257 0.348 0.100 258 0.343 0.113 Norway 232 0.647 0.453 236 0.612 0.391 Poland 254 0.438 0.081 254 0.393 0.064 Portugal 250 0.376 0.081 254 0.421 0.085 Romania 235 0.505 0.124 242 0.429 0.098 Slovakia 239 0.397 0.119 247 0.465 0.175 Slovenia 236 0.497 0.119 241 0.486 0.160 Spain 256 0.350 0.110 256 0.350 0.092 Sweden 251 0.382 0.117 252 0.368 0.092 Switzerland 245 0.538 0.135 245 0.597 0.186 United Kingdom 258 0.261 0.100 258 0.361 0.152 Developed economies: Oceania 256 0.574 0.139 254 0.648 0.240 Australia 255 0.589 0.167 253 0.666 0.282 New Zealand 236 0.638 0.130 235 0.682 0.197 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 260 0.259 0.170 260 0.221 0.175 Developing economies excluding LDCs 259 0.243 0.133 260 0.190 0.126 High-income developing economies 259 0.254 0.158 260 0.233 0.172 Middle-income developing economies 259 0.321 0.105 260 0.313 0.086 For sources and notes, see end of table. 198

4.1 Indices de concentration et de diversification du commerce des marchandises Imports - Importations Number of products imported 2005 2013 Diversification index Concentration index Number of products imported Diversification index Concentration index Régions, pays ou territoires Nombre de produits importés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration Nombre de produits importés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration (2) (3) (2) (3) _ 220 0.417 0.089 Monténégro 230 0.455 0.098 233 0.445 0.108 République de Moldova 256 0.336 0.062 257 0.342 0.062 Fédération de Russie 248 0.315 0.084 _ Serbie-et-Monténégro _ 249 0.332 0.099 Serbie 202 0.581 0.160 229 0.522 0.084 Tadjikistan 234 0.391 0.103 240 0.443 0.099 LERY de Macédoine 229 0.494 0.126 237 0.492 0.080 Turkménistan 249 0.336 0.135 251 0.386 0.138 Ukraine 220 0.408 0.090 233 0.438 0.084 Ouzbékistan 260 0.166 0.105 259 0.186 0.109 Économies développées : Amérique 169 0.586 0.324 139 0.814 0.699 Bermudes 258 0.212 0.082 258 0.227 0.075 Canada 171 0.461 0.176 171 0.461 0.197 Groenland 104 0.392 0.072 115 0.465 0.118 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 259 0.189 0.112 259 0.204 0.118 États-Unis 257 0.267 0.126 257 0.277 0.158 Économies développées : Asie 248 0.298 0.198 246 0.255 0.151 Israël 257 0.282 0.131 257 0.298 0.164 Japon 260 0.103 0.069 260 0.116 0.075 Économies développées : Europe...... 186 0.486 0.134 Andorre 258 0.226 0.062 257 0.240 0.058 Autriche 258 0.284 0.099 257 0.285 0.101 Belgique 245 0.339 0.143 252 0.291 0.117 Bulgarie 249 0.245 0.075 249 0.266 0.086 Croatie 226 0.370 0.152 228 0.431 0.242 Chypre 256 0.246 0.062 258 0.296 0.069 République tchèque 253 0.250 0.053 252 0.283 0.065 Danemark 246 0.332 0.112 248 0.323 0.128 Estonie 184 0.479 0.191 200 0.534 0.210 Îles Féroé 254 0.196 0.085 253 0.207 0.107 Finlande 259 0.159 0.073 258 0.194 0.078 France 258 0.145 0.072 258 0.177 0.073 Allemagne 108 0.726 0.585 54 0.843 0.833 Gibraltar 254 0.282 0.116 254 0.369 0.237 Grèce 254 0.277 0.101 253 0.307 0.097 Hongrie 229 0.399 0.102 233 0.426 0.154 Islande 256 0.300 0.113 252 0.331 0.086 Irlande 257 0.212 0.096 258 0.224 0.089 Italie 243 0.345 0.098 249 0.360 0.116 Lettonie 251 0.331 0.179 252 0.336 0.176 Lituanie 247 0.371 0.112 247 0.368 0.111 Luxembourg 225 0.438 0.204 229 0.555 0.373 Malte 258 0.225 0.107 259 0.244 0.136 Pays-Bas 252 0.298 0.059 250 0.330 0.063 Norvège 257 0.238 0.061 255 0.207 0.074 Pologne 253 0.173 0.076 256 0.246 0.094 Portugal 247 0.288 0.074 247 0.278 0.065 Roumanie 251 0.279 0.075 251 0.315 0.109 Slovaquie 249 0.308 0.066 251 0.338 0.125 Slovénie 258 0.178 0.091 258 0.235 0.122 Espagne 253 0.174 0.076 255 0.196 0.085 Suède 253 0.293 0.076 255 0.342 0.088 Suisse 257 0.210 0.081 257 0.211 0.079 Royaume-Uni 4 257 0.229 0.092 257 0.239 0.108 Économies développées : Océanie 253 0.230 0.092 255 0.249 0.109 Australie 249 0.267 0.095 249 0.279 0.111 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 260 0.168 0.084 260 0.137 0.090 Économies en développement sans la Chine 260 0.192 0.093 260 0.138 0.100 Économies en développement sans les PMA 260 0.167 0.097 260 0.149 0.094 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 260 0.268 0.105 260 0.227 0.114 Économies en développement à revenu intermédiaire Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 199

4.1 Concentration and diversification indices of merchandise trade Exports - Exportations Region, country or territory Number of products exported 2005 2013 Diversification index Concentration index Number of products exported Diversification index Concentration index Nombre de produits exportés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration Nombre de produits exportés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration (2) (3) (2) (3) Low-income developing economies 260 0.541 0.258 260 0.426 0.214 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 255 0.646 0.211 256 0.592 0.205 Landlocked developing countries 259 0.623 0.297 258 0.621 0.373 Small island developing States 235 0.666 0.211 249 0.602 0.200 Least developed countries 257 0.690 0.458 258 0.657 0.403 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, basedonunctad,unctadstat Merchandise Trade Matrix Notes: (a) More than 30% of total trade under SITC Rev.3, code 931: "Special transactions & commodities not classified" Number of products exported (or imported) at the three-digit SITC, Rev. 3 level; this figure includes only those products that are greater than $100,000 or more than 0.3 per cent of the country s total exports (or imports). (2) The diversification index signals whether the structure of exports or imports by product of a given country or group of countries differ from that of the world. This index that ranges from 0 to 1 reveals the extent of the differences between the structure of trade of the country or country group and the world average. The index value closer to 1 indicates a bigger difference from the world average. Diversification index is computed by measuring absolute deviation of the country share from world structure, as follows: S h where hij = share of product i in total exports or imports of country or country group j hi = share of product i in total world exports or imports. 2 h ij i = i j This index is a modified Finger-Kreinin measure of similarity in trade. For more information, please consult the article of Finger, J. M. and M. E. Kreinin (1979), A measure of export similarity and its possible uses in the Economic Journal,89:905-12. (3) Concentration index, also named Herfindahl-Hirschmann index, is a measure of the degree of market concentration. It has been normalized to obtain values ranking from 0 to 1 (maximum concentration), according to the following formula: H where Hj = country or country group index Xij = value of exports for country j and product i j = n x ij i = 1 X j 1 1/ n 2 1/ n X = j x ij i= 1 and n =number of products (SITC Revision 3 at 3-digit group level) n 200

4.1 Indices de concentration et de diversification du commerce des marchandises Imports - Importations Number of products imported 2005 2013 Diversification index Concentration index Number of products imported Diversification index Concentration index Régions, pays ou territoires Nombre de produits importés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration Nombre de produits importés Indice de diversification Indice de concentration (2) (3) (2) (3) 259 0.329 0.065 260 0.287 0.135 Économies en développement à revenu faible 257 0.372 0.081 260 0.406 0.100 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 259 0.340 0.066 260 0.331 0.072 Pays en développement sans littoral 253 0.367 0.153 252 0.357 0.168 Petits États insulaires en développement 258 0.425 0.086 260 0.416 0.100 Pays les moins avancés Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur la matrice du commerce de marchandises de UNCTADstat de la CNUCED Notes : (a) Plus de 30% du commerce sous la position 931 de la CTCI rév. 3 : "Transactions et articles spéciaux non classés" Nombre de produits au niveau de groupes de la CTCI (rév. 3, position à 3 chiffres) exportés (ou importés) par chaque pays ; cependant, seuls les produits ayant une valeur supérieure à 100.000 dollars ou comptant pour plus de 0,3 % des exportations (ou des importations) totales du pays sont inclus. (2) L'indice de diversification indique si la structure par produits des exportations d'un pays ou groupe de pays diverge peu ou beaucoup de la structure par produits du monde. Cet indice dont la valeurestcompriseentrede0à1,révèlel'ampleurdesdifférencesentrelastructuredeséchangesd'unpaysoudugroupedepaysetlamoyennemondiale. Plus l'indice est proche de 1, plus la divergence est forte. L'indice de diversification mesure la déviation absolue de la structure du pays par rapport à la structure mondiale comme ci-dessous : où S h 2 h ij i = i j h ij = part du produit i dans le total des exportations (ou importations) du pays j h i = part du produit i dans le total des exportations (ou importations) mondiales. 4 Cet indice est une variante de l'indicateur de Finger-Kreinin sur la similarité de la structure du commerce. Pour plus d'information, veuillez consulter l'articledefinger, J. M. etm. E. Kreinin (1979), A measure of export similarity and its possible uses, dans l'economic Journal, 89: 905-12. (3) L'indice de concentration, aussi appelé indice de Herfindahl-Hirschmann, mesure le degré de concentration des marchés. Il a été normalisé afin d'obtenir des valeurs comprises entre 0 et 1 (concentration maximale), d'après la formule suivante : H où H j = Indice du pays ou groupe de pays Xij = valeur des exportations du pays j pour le produit i j = n x ij i = 1 X j 1 1/ n 2 1/ n X = n j x ij i= 1 et n = nombre de produits (de la CTCI Révision 3, position à 3 chiffres) 201

4.2 Volume indices of exports and imports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory Exports - Exportations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 WORLD 138 147 149 130 148 156 159 163 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 174 191 197 178 207 220 230 237 TRANSITION ECONOMIES 147 161 162 139 155 161 164 165 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 123 128 130 110 124 130 131 133 Developing economies: Africa 130 139 137 124 140 131 138 133 Eastern Africa 142 151 156 151 168 174 195 212 Burundi 75 70 58 70 86 82 100 85 Comoros 99 113 46 106 125 120 88 129 Djibouti 132 128 126 171 177 159 203 213 Eritrea (2) 30 28 22 22 23 660 714 503 Ethiopia 151 163 174 184 233 234 248 277 Kenya 156 174 183 164 178 172 185 188 Madagascar 122 143 139 115 115 130 124 161 Malawi 162 192 174 206 174 204 177 174 Mauritius 168 151 151 138 160 163 169 194 Mozambique 411 400 385 390 451 474 584 647 Rwanda 130 145 139 148 163 238 327 387 Seychelles 157 144 153 144 132 139 137 165 Somalia 109 120 123 128 127 130 131 125 Uganda 179 226 253 238 219 242 290 325 United Republic of Tanzania 167 175 211 203 233 220 268 264 Zambia 163 187 202 213 260 276 313 375 Zimbabwe 68 68 60 61 74 72 86 81 Middle Africa 165 189 199 192 196 190 194 192 Angola 179 226 240 238 231 226 235 234 Cameroon 101 109 107 85 77 73 72 73 Central African Republic 84 86 70 60 63 76 84 59 Chad 827 818 688 708 713 698 667 671 Congo 111 93 102 107 131 123 111 106 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 199 210 231 253 299 317 327 347 Equatorial Guinea 337 384 411 377 343 347 384 359 Gabon 98 102 112 92 120 104 103 103 Sao Tome and Principe 171 136 166 125 161 157 189 187 Northern Africa 126 136 130 115 123 94 113 104 Algeria 106 109 100 89 98 95 90 84 Egypt 174 186 192 202 207 196 188 184 Libya 141 149 145 134 141 41 131 95 Morocco 127 138 117 88 104 105 155 160 Sudan ( 2011) 146 208 202 204 223 141 Tunisia 167 200 209 171 182 174 165 168 Southern Africa 140 147 156 129 179 197 180 173 Botswana 137 139 144 109 133 151 154 201 Lesotho 320 349 389 323 381 464 377 376 Namibia 131 128 137 151 176 172 178 146 South Africa 140 148 159 130 186 205 184 174 Swaziland 132 136 107 98 99 92 99 101 Western Africa 119 120 114 114 128 130 133 127 Benin 140 181 185 193 162 113 120 131 Burkina Faso 249 232 218 301 394 445 461 491 Cabo Verde 138 121 185 205 247 334 253 340 Côte d'ivoire 115 104 98 116 100 92 97 118 Gambia 58 57 50 267 128 319 343 314 Ghana 131 128 120 131 159 222 249 258 Guinea 87 95 96 104 122 99 97 103 Guinea-Bissau 98 141 135 127 126 216 133 197 Liberia 43 48 46 28 30 40 56 74 Mali 192 172 191 158 138 127 161 172 Mauritania 230 225 201 190 208 241 261 255 Niger 94 85 117 149 164 144 171 187 Nigeria 123 127 120 120 142 143 142 128 Saint Helena 254 286 392 379 360 400 493 501 Senegal 122 115 120 130 123 113 112 114 Sierra Leone 1 506 1 508 1 137 1 289 1 726 1 651 5 617 10 341 Togo 229 213 170 208 183 186 183 195 For sources and notes, see end of table. 202

4.2 Indices du volume des exportations et des importations 2000 = 100 Imports - Importations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 139 148 151 131 149 157 160 163 MONDE 171 189 203 182 217 233 245 258 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 260 332 388 278 327 381 401 411 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 125 130 128 109 121 125 125 124 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 178 200 224 211 231 241 262 268 Économies en développement : Afrique 165 182 205 204 218 232 262 281 Afrique orientale 226 154 174 184 223 280 278 307 Burundi 213 236 255 321 339 359 356 384 Comores 106 135 139 122 94 112 122 130 Djibouti 81 73 73 75 77 93 96 105 Érythrée (2) 309 318 386 407 429 381 517 530 Éthiopie 160 185 196 202 221 227 253 259 Kenya 125 169 213 197 149 143 153 161 Madagascar 181 186 247 244 252 251 284 284 Malawi 160 160 158 152 161 165 171 174 Maurice 187 182 194 204 233 276 301 386 Mozambique 200 257 349 416 433 547 657 693 Rwanda 149 155 172 141 105 104 110 132 Seychelles 180 184 153 129 134 167 173 196 Somalie 122 154 176 184 190 201 217 210 Ouganda 200 231 288 270 306 359 380 419 République-Unie de Tanzanie 263 318 354 304 373 439 544 640 Zambie 77 76 76 84 103 105 107 106 Zimbabwe 237 308 380 423 372 407 451 469 Afrique centrale 254 367 516 587 417 453 533 559 Angola 148 199 206 180 190 222 214 233 Cameroun 134 151 157 152 150 122 125 99 République centrafricaine 335 408 408 426 485 486 547 552 Tchad 352 406 443 423 549 648 683 720 Congo 323 346 391 381 416 452 506 528 Rép. dém. du Congo 317 402 520 928 798 830 956 901 Guinée équatoriale 151 174 187 192 219 243 240 261 Gabon 170 173 212 219 222 232 227 247 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 158 184 213 212 224 209 253 256 Afrique septentrionale 187 215 279 293 295 303 328 362 Algérie 139 171 193 197 214 206 248 216 Égypte 122 124 150 224 293 116 320 397 Libye 155 183 207 180 178 191 238 240 Maroc 420 430 422 461 452 369 Soudan ( 2011) 133 157 178 150 162 152 156 158 Tunisie 192 199 197 170 211 243 233 220 Afrique australe 113 138 159 157 176 200 220 211 Botswana 159 176 162 181 206 191 201 181 Lesotho 158 182 203 244 253 269 298 321 Namibie 203 208 205 171 217 253 239 224 Afrique du Sud 136 119 87 105 107 94 90 77 Swaziland 184 214 250 206 242 262 267 295 Afrique occidentale 158 241 223 225 199 171 169 184 Bénin 190 194 197 205 210 217 286 321 Burkina Faso 177 222 218 208 203 222 180 172 Cabo Verde 164 173 164 168 172 126 183 245 Côte d'ivoire 105 118 99 100 85 88 107 95 Gambie 170 188 207 178 227 291 328 336 Ghana 117 138 131 112 137 174 187 182 Guinée 160 192 182 188 173 192 167 188 Guinée-Bissau 75 71 93 57 65 90 90 122 Libéria 172 188 247 204 260 220 230 247 Mali 205 223 257 222 262 283 368 382 Mauritanie 183 205 258 364 392 294 256 275 Niger 236 283 361 266 332 374 343 381 Nigéria 147 185 83 76 88 69 63 61 Sainte-Hélène 163 195 209 176 162 168 185 193 Sénégal 158 163 154 185 241 440 399 375 Sierra Leone 54 57 60 65 62 66 68 73 Togo Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 4 203

4.2 Volume indices of exports and imports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory Exports - Exportations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developing economies: America 133 137 136 125 135 141 146 148 Caribbean 100 97 91 65 67 79 68 68 Anguilla 216 156 184 390 218 242 317 363 Antigua and Barbuda 141 101 91 70 62 70 74 82 Aruba 82 84 67 37 4 63 17 5 Bahamas 95 102 100 92 77 72 83 84 Barbados 114 110 87 73 77 72 87 74 British Virgin Islands 127 126 112 108 102 94 94 121 Cayman Islands 125 127 61 72 45 70 61 73 Cuba 96 102 102 83 107 126 128 142 Dominica 58 49 46 37 40 30 37 39 Dominican Republic 103 103 92 80 94 110 118 125 Grenada 52 61 49 51 40 43 48 51 Haiti 143 143 127 138 140 182 175 186 Jamaica 94 105 106 72 61 64 71 71 Montserrat 105 206 291 248 85 117.... Netherlands Antilles 18 16 20 21 17 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis 119 100 145 109 92 125 123 129 Saint Lucia 130 128 185 215 256 165 172 183 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 75 84 74 64 50 41 46 52 Trinidad and Tobago 157 141 143 98 107 107 87 87 Turks and Caicos Islands 217 192 271 236 175 186 239 259 Central America 130 133 134 124 142 147 159 163 Belize 164 158 156 137 151 161 174 164 Costa Rica 148 167 167 164 180 192 213 218 El Salvador 118 121 135 117 132 143 148 153 Guatemala 198 214 218 210 227 249 253 267 Honduras 167 174 173 145 162 167 195 210 Mexico 124 126 127 117 135 138 149 154 Nicaragua 160 179 200 196 238 258 305 283 Panama (3) 883 932 988 1 101 1 096 1 356 1 491 1 383 South America 145 151 149 139 146 153 154 156 Argentina 144 155 156 149 173 181 172 178 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 183 184 249 206 219 237 307 321 Brazil 185 195 190 170 186 191 191 193 Chile 145 156 149 151 149 155 158 164 Colombia 139 148 154 168 168 195 206 209 Ecuador 186 190 202 193 203 214 225 237 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 172 200 201 183 200 177 205 152 Guyana 77 89 82 78 77 82 103 114 Paraguay 145 179 206 185 226 241 221 297 Peru 175 181 190 189 192 201 208 200 Suriname 182 197 218 191 224 225 233 258 Uruguay 154 159 159 173 192 197 209 219 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 92 86 85 77 70 75 77 71 Developing economies: Asia 190 212 222 201 237 257 269 280 Eastern Asia 240 278 300 267 332 368 387 407 China 377 460 512 439 568 645 692 726 China, Hong Kong SAR 164 174 177 156 181 191 200 215 China, Macao SAR 97 95 72 34 30 28 33 37 China, Taiwan Province of 156 167 170 152 192 200 200 208 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 170 186 184 192 225 272 311 332 Korea, Republic of 202 224 244 251 288 316 321 340 Mongolia 118 132 138 125 145 201 197 209 Southern Asia 168 177 191 179 199 218 202 206 Afghanistan 189 184 187 144 124 102 124 150 Bangladesh 185 192 227 219 269 312 316 376 Bhutan 221 356 207 239 277 249 224 227 India 210 224 262 244 278 320 314 338 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 125 131 125 127 133 132 103 83 Maldives 169 164 226 118 124 202 186 198 Nepal 82 79 78 71 71 66 66 63 Pakistan 177 180 182 168 181 181 175 178 Sri Lanka 118 130 130 111 124 132 119 134 South-Eastern Asia 155 167 168 152 180 189 193 202 Brunei Darussalam 86 81 75 79 86 91 88 83 Cambodia 258 282 309 274 319 379 440 533 Indonesia 98 100 95 95 109 113 111 117 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 170 171 185 208 277 304 340 411 For sources and notes, see end of table. 204

4.2 Indices du volume des exportations et des importations 2000 = 100 Imports - Importations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 136 152 165 135 165 183 188 193 Économies en développement : Amérique 113 116 120 95 94 99 93 92 Caraïbes 178 185 188 120 106 94 91 82 Anguilla 121 128 108 77 64 49 54 59 Antigua-et-Barbuda 96 96 95 43 22 76 26 18 Aruba 97 95 83 74 66 62 70 67 Bahamas 109 104 98 83 78 72 75 75 Barbade 67 65 57 50 46 45 42 53 Îles Vierges britanniques 146 126 99 76 63 64 62 73 Îles Caïmanes 178 167 195 139 150 155 150 153 Cuba 86 93 105 107 99 86 81 84 Dominique 109 116 123 110 127 126 128 121 République dominicaine 101 114 102 87 91 84 85 86 Grenade 124 122 116 126 181 141 139 154 Haïti 117 132 137 96 89 91 92 88 Jamaïque 102 93 105 104........ Montserrat 39 41 40 42 37 _ Antilles néerlandaises 102 103 113 108 95 80 74 81 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 114 108 87 96 100 80 73 78 Sainte-Lucie 135 147 144 136 126 106 114 114 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 127 138 145 121 100 123 117 115 Trinité-et-Tobago 270 293 273 189 144 129 125 113 Îles Turques et Caïques 132 139 144 115 140 152 160 162 Amérique centrale 90 86 90 85 82 83 88 83 Belize 164 180 202 164 192 214 232 241 Costa Rica 138 150 156 125 134 146 149 156 El Salvador 184 194 184 164 180 191 196 202 Guatemala 161 183 187 152 167 180 183 182 Honduras 126 131 136 107 132 143 151 153 Mexique 130 148 156 144 159 175 196 191 Nicaragua 274 321 346 326 375 446 474 438 Panama (3) 148 179 206 172 218 246 252 261 Amérique du Sud 126 153 178 138 190 225 205 218 Argentine 127 140 187 176 203 264 275 303 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 126 154 182 150 207 225 219 237 Brésil 181 213 249 202 264 305 322 329 Chili 194 229 253 226 260 316 345 344 Colombie 258 276 332 305 382 410 430 461 Équateur 91 110 74 79 136 200 144 146 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 105 114 120 124 135 145 165 145 Guyana 184 216 303 259 356 402 371 392 Paraguay 161 194 235 185 231 264 291 301 Pérou 140 134 147 174 163 159 172 222 Suriname 109 116 151 142 163 180 196 200 Uruguay 179 236 233 209 185 209 261 231 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 4 180 199 212 193 230 247 260 276 Économies en développement : Asie 187 207 210 198 243 262 273 294 Asie orientale 284 325 336 332 415 459 488 530 Chine 157 169 172 154 181 194 204 227 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 173 190 169 145 165 211 239 276 Chine (RAS de Macao) 119 119 115 97 124 121 118 124 Province chinoise de Taiwan 114 110 103 101 103 110 122 123 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 153 166 167 164 192 200 202 207 Corée, République de 169 222 322 215 305 529 540 516 Mongolie 230 253 306 296 339 358 369 367 Asie méridionale 184 185 157 194 277 298 290 257 Afghanistan 136 140 145 145 164 179 178 194 Bangladesh 179 201 176 190 289 314 298 322 Bhoutan 280 322 416 413 470 515 544 544 Inde 218 221 244 224 277 237 221 196 Iran (République islamique d') 183 200 221 172 178 208 220 249 Maldives 104 117 111 151 162 155 164 182 Népal 181 179 182 164 172 161 155 156 Pakistan 121 122 127 103 125 159 153 145 Sri Lanka 150 160 172 145 177 189 201 208 Asie du Sud-Est 128 146 160 159 156 197 193 195 Brunéi Darussalam 202 217 227 219 223 259 314 380 Cambodge 130 139 163 134 178 200 218 218 Indonésie 147 138 160 184 244 246 254 304 Rép. dém. populaire lao Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 205

4.2 Volume indices of exports and imports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Malaysia 147 154 151 133 157 161 162 166 Myanmar 175 231 197 220 280 253 233 279 Philippines 143 149 143 117 151 133 144 152 Singapore 192 208 218 196 236 247 248 256 Thailand 159 178 187 159 185 202 207 211 Viet Nam 206 238 256 250 294 348 417 497 Western Asia 136 146 151 144 151 164 180 184 Bahrain 106 111 114 104 108 118 123 111 Iraq 64 81 88 94 92 107 120 117 Jordan 191 177 160 142 179 181 165 181 Kuwait 133 136 143 133 139 153 176 173 Lebanon 295 338 365 355 397 392 390 373 Oman 83 89 88 115 113 108 112 128 Qatar 131 152 171 184 256 303 335 352 Saudi Arabia 126 127 128 117 124 135 142 141 State of Palestine 75 94 94 92 95 113 152 178 Syrian Arab Republic 138 130 134 116 118 74 30 23 Turkey 223 248 265 244 263 280 325 323 United Arab Emirates 163 184 194 190 182 205 236 253 Yemen 75 64 58 69 74 67 54 66 Developing economies: Oceania 80 79 68 57 58 56 55 53 American Samoa 62 44 41 61 37 33 49 42 Cook Islands 34.............. Fiji 84 88 95 64 77 80 92 93 French Polynesia 99 79 75 59 59 59 48 54 Guam 52 83 86 41 34 29 32 32 Kiribati 162 199 282 122 70 141 98 125 Marshall Islands 202 183 163 157 218 322 366 486 Micronesia (Federated States of) 74 86 104 99 112 121 142 104 Nauru 11 30 47 25 48 46 62 57 New Caledonia 109 134 77 59 70 70 67 67 Niue 349 824 5 6 6 4 5 5 Northern Mariana Islands 48 29 9 1 0 0 0 0 Palau 100 77 67 42 39 37 56 43 Papua New Guinea 87 86 87 77 77 70 65 64 Samoa 80 113 79 54 77 66 77 64 Solomon Islands 124 143 168 157 189 307 377 337 Tokelau................ Tonga 88 74 72 63 60 96 105 102 Vanuatu 167 162 157 159 124 158 128 93 Wallis and Futuna Islands 73 54 60 47 68 32 56 52 Transition economies 147 161 162 139 155 161 164 165 Albania 257 329 362 318 409 455 463 561 Armenia 227 246 195 145 177 202 222 254 Azerbaijan 361 538 571 601 596 574 534 526 Belarus 174 193 207 167 177 242 270 218 Bosnia and Herzegovina 227 264 290 249 277 296 268 303 Georgia 183 218 214 171 230 269 300 380 Kazakhstan 191 213 239 203 225 242 251 246 Kyrgyzstan 113 155 188 175 164 156 153 149 Republic of Moldova 254 285 288 311 355 461 520 594 Russian Federation 136 144 140 125 140 141 141 144 Serbia and Montenegro 285 353 Serbia 356 292 319 339 334 441 Tajikistan 104 105 90 76 68 61 79 71 TFYR of Macedonia 139 181 180 125 146 173 160 174 Turkmenistan 127 156 138 82 97 144 182 204 Ukraine 167 188 204 134 159 178 187 181 Uzbekistan 116 155 151 194 173 159 144 162 Developed economies: America 112 118 121 104 117 125 130 133 Bermuda 47 43 31 50 23 20 18 15 Canada 98 99 95 81 86 91 94 96 Greenland 150 156 162 126 122 132 130 130 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 145 127 151 83 79 34 21 30 United States 119 126 134 115 133 142 148 152 Developed economies: Asia 142 156 158 120 152 152 150 147 Israel 125 136 133 112 132 143 128 132 Japan 144 157 161 121 154 153 152 149 For sources and notes, see end of table. Exports - Exportations 2013 206

4.2 Indices du volume des exportations et des importations 2000 = 100 Imports - Importations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 146 155 147 124 156 159 169 181 Malaisie 79 91 101 115 115 182 187 241 Myanmar 129 133 120 101 121 115 118 118 Philippines 149 158 175 151 177 184 190 192 Singapour 168 174 198 151 191 217 234 236 Thaïlande 207 265 297 282 319 354 385 452 Viet Nam 186 217 250 214 233 252 274 297 Asie occidentale 159 159 188 132 147 129 131 135 Bahreïn 124 116 160 198 217 209 247 273 Iraq 155 162 167 157 140 135 150 157 Jordanie 200 231 248 202 222 224 244 268 Koweït 111 129 153 166 170 164 174 179 Liban 167 226 301 245 260 280 336 420 Oman 418 558 624 566 513 594 682 733 Qatar 187 224 255 219 234 264 315 338 Arabie saoudite 73 77 70 85 87 84 97 108 État de Palestine 219 259 276 255 269 221 98 79 République arabe syrienne 173 193 190 165 201 227 229 247 Turquie 238 295 404 313 328 364 409 448 Émirats arabes unis 181 227 238 240 220 197 223 251 Yémen 137 138 136 125 137 136 134 136 Économies en développement : Océanie 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 95 72 72 64 45 35 35 35 Samoa américaines 165 163............ Îles Cook 153 139 149 110 125 129 133 160 Fidji 138 144 151 130 122 113 107 115 Polynésie française 152 88 70 116 114 106 113 86 Guam 117 119 103 102 100 110 130 143 Kiribati 184 179 143 131 167 139 143 186 Îles Marshall 108 104 101 117 109 109 125 120 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 78 132 171 83 49 61 82 283 Nauru 181 224 229 199 241 237 207 209 Nouvelle-Calédonie 146 253 252 212 182 182 160 210 Nioué 60 34 15 8 9 8 8 9 Îles Mariannes du Nord 76 67 67 74 66 60 71 77 Palaos 136 161 154 158 181 192 197 182 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 227 201 189 170 210 204 205 219 Samoa 163 204 179 177 248 240 256 275 Îles Salomon 9 8 7 6 4 4 4 4 Tokélaou 120 133 135 133 132 137 142 150 Tonga 200 193 216 211 185 176 169 193 Vanuatu 135 129 138 105 115 107 112 114 Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 4 260 332 388 278 327 381 401 411 Économies en transition 219 279 310 290 265 284 262 264 Albanie 190 262 313 253 270 264 272 293 Arménie 327 349 400 351 351 484 503 549 Azerbaïdjan 162 192 214 188 213 231 233 222 Bélarus 177 216 239 187 184 192 176 184 Bosnie-Herzégovine 375 495 522 412 451 545 607 622 Géorgie 360 466 481 377 401 433 546 585 Kazakhstan 232 307 393 309 302 347 437 502 Kirghizistan 391 488 525 485 565 665 773 842 République de Moldova 311 401 490 332 416 503 524 545 Fédération de Russie 287 390 Serbie-et-Monténégro 377 275 267 278 269 297 Serbie 161 212 236 207 195 204 242 273 Tadjikistan 127 163 179 141 139 150 144 151 LERY de Macédoine 120 158 223 274 227 274 357 367 Turkménistan 212 268 310 191 243 283 287 269 Ukraine 130 175 231 236 218 238 275 303 Ouzbékistan 131 133 128 108 123 129 132 134 Économies développées : Amérique 135 129 108 95 80 67 66 90 Bermudes 123 128 128 108 125 133 136 140 Canada 139 147 155 140 140 138 129 118 Groenland 88 95 110 89 102 106 99 127 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 132 133 129 107 123 128 132 133 États-Unis 121 123 122 107 118 123 128 128 Économies développées : Asie 105 113 114 98 113 122 125 125 Israël 123 124 123 108 119 124 128 129 Japon Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 207

4.2 Volume indices of exports and imports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory Exports - Exportations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developed economies: Europe 126 131 132 112 125 132 131 133 Andorra 264 225 159 101 85 119 170 192 Austria 138 147 148 121 139 147 147 149 Belgium 129 136 133 119 128 133 132 135 Bulgaria 184 194 206 174 209 248 246 273 Croatia 185 206 204 161 169 171 160 157 Cyprus 90 84 83 81 87 100 102 115 Czech Republic 203 234 249 210 247 271 275 275 Denmark 122 127 129 114 117 122 119 121 Estonia 174 169 170 140 175 221 226 224 Faeroe Islands 106 117 124 114 114 128 121 135 Finland 117 118 118 87 93 94 92 92 France 101 101 100 85 94 96 96 95 Germany 137 146 146 120 137 145 145 145 Gibraltar 175 201 162 194 162 126 125 133 Greece 114 117 114 105 137 142 156 159 Hungary 201 232 243 200 235 253 249 251 Iceland 122 151 170 171 168 180 182 185 Ireland 106 108 103 104 97 98 96 92 Italy 110 115 112 91 100 104 104 104 Latvia 209 232 254 227 272 331 373 370 Lithuania 238 247 291 248 293 332 361 388 Luxembourg 214 193 212 202 185 186 172 174 Malta 88 85 85 69 83 86 97 77 Netherlands 141 148 154 137 152 154 159 158 Norway 105 107 108 104 101 97 98 93 Poland 221 246 266 240 276 295 307 326 Portugal 123 134 133 113 126 135 139 146 Romania 183 206 224 206 245 271 263 293 Slovakia 219 277 310 270 321 359 391 407 Slovenia 174 200 206 173 193 207 204 211 Spain 120 126 126 112 126 137 137 142 Sweden 119 122 122 98 113 120 117 111 Switzerland 156 172 188 167 186 205 200 206 United Kingdom 103 91 87 75 83 90 85 95 Developed economies: Oceania 110 113 119 111 126 126 129 138 Australia 111 114 120 114 129 129 132 141 New Zealand 109 112 121 102 125 122 119 135 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 148 157 159 146 164 172 178 183 Developing economies excluding LDCs 174 191 197 178 207 221 231 238 High-income developing economies 152 161 163 150 169 177 186 191 Middle-income developing economies 233 271 286 250 306 333 347 358 Low-income developing economies 150 162 172 165 184 201 207 221 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 139 145 146 145 153 152 158 174 Landlocked developing countries 161 189 197 177 189 200 207 217 Small island developing States 125 118 117 87 91 90 82 83 Least developed countries 162 185 189 184 194 192 193 211 Sources: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on: - ECLAC, CEPALSTAT External trade deflator - EUROSTAT, online database, Trade unit value indices by reporting country - IMF, International Financial Statistics - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, External trade price indices - Unit value indices of Japan Customs and Price indices of Bank of Japan - UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Commodity Price Statistics - UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix - UNCTAD secretariat estimates Notes: (2) (3) Volume indices or quantum: The ratio of the export or import value index to the corresponding unit value index. From 2011 onwards, exports include commercial mining. From 2005 onwards, including customs free zones. 208

4.2 Indices du volume des exportations et des importations 2000 = 100 Imports - Importations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 123 129 128 110 120 123 121 119 Économies développées : Europe................ Andorre 122 129 129 110 123 130 127 126 Autriche 129 137 134 119 125 132 130 130 Belgique 217 245 266 203 209 229 241 252 Bulgarie 208 235 241 183 163 161 149 152 Croatie 118 130 142 121 129 114 99 84 Chypre 190 215 225 187 221 237 228 226 République tchèque 126 137 137 113 113 117 117 119 Danemark 173 177 157 118 137 171 175 178 Estonie 117 139 123 104 96 104 120 118 Îles Féroé 129 135 136 105 112 118 112 113 Finlande 102 105 105 91 97 100 97 95 France 121 126 127 110 125 131 126 126 Allemagne 75 87 66 86 60 52 44 45 Gibraltar 114 127 129 113 103 90 86 84 Grèce 171 189 196 157 177 189 186 193 Hongrie 161 157 137 94 97 106 106 110 Islande 104 108 99 83 79 77 75 75 Irlande 116 120 114 95 107 107 97 94 Italie 234 272 247 176 207 253 273 273 Lettonie 222 243 256 187 220 248 257 274 Lituanie 158 150 162 148 139 144 142 139 Luxembourg 101 101 102 96 111 120 130 115 Malte 129 136 141 124 136 138 141 140 Pays-Bas 136 149 155 133 144 151 150 153 Norvège 167 193 212 177 202 211 208 208 Pologne 108 118 121 105 112 104 96 98 Portugal 248 309 325 239 268 289 279 284 Roumanie 217 262 283 243 281 310 319 328 Slovaquie 153 176 184 149 165 173 164 169 Slovénie 130 136 128 104 111 110 102 101 Espagne 116 127 126 102 120 126 121 116 Suède 127 134 134 123 133 134 137 138 Suisse 117 110 102 92 99 100 103 97 Royaume-Uni 4 158 173 193 167 184 198 206 203 Économies développées : Océanie 163 181 200 178 195 208 219 213 Australie 141 142 167 123 141 154 154 164 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 156 171 185 162 190 203 212 221 Économies en développement sans la Chine 170 189 202 181 216 233 244 257 Économies en développement sans les PMA 149 163 172 148 175 187 194 204 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 212 237 254 237 288 314 333 351 Économies en développement à revenu intermédiaire 206 233 278 270 302 324 344 362 Économies en développement à revenu faible 178 198 214 206 226 238 263 282 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 192 230 260 241 262 287 324 342 Pays en développement sans littoral 127 135 135 114 109 115 116 117 Petits États insulaires en développement 175 198 220 230 234 245 268 291 Pays les moins avancés Sources : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur : - CEPALC, CEPALSTAT Déflateur du commerce extérieur - EUROSTAT, base de données en ligne, Indices de valeur unitaire par pays déclarant -FMI, Statistiques financières internationales - Bureau des statistiques du travail des États-Unis (BLS), Indices de prix du commerce extérieur - Indices des valeurs unitaires des douanes japonaises et Indices de prix de la Banque du Japon - CNUCED, UNCTADstat Statistiques de prix des produits de base - CNUCED, UNCTADstat Matrice du commerce de marchandises - Estimations du secrétariat de la CNUCED Notes : (2) (3) Indices du volume ou quantum : représentent le rapport de l'indice de la valeur des exportations ou des importations à l'indice de la valeur unitaire correspondant. À partir de 2011, les exportations comprennent l'exploitation minière commerciale. À partir de 2005, y compris les zones franches douanières. 209

4.2 Unit value indices of exports and imports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory Exports - Exportations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 WORLD 137 148 168 150 160 182 179 179 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 127 135 156 137 151 174 174 172 TRANSITION ECONOMIES 202 223 299 224 262 336 336 326 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 137 150 166 152 157 174 169 170 Developing economies: Africa 193 212 278 215 252 314 313 306 Eastern Africa 146 159 177 166 195 229 218 207 Burundi 154 168 199 193 236 300 266 233 Comoros 73 89 104 104 121 155 158 143 Djibouti 133 144 172 143 153 184 184 178 Eritrea (2) 110 127 137 132 153 176 182 177 Ethiopia 143 161 190 181 206 253 240 223 Kenya 129 136 158 157 168 193 191 179 Madagascar 98 105 115 111 121 149 148 147 Malawi 109 119 134 152 161 185 176 174 Mauritius 89 95 102 90 91 101 101 95 Mozambique 159 166 190 151 183 209 193 183 Rwanda 214 231 363 300 344 368 341 337 Seychelles 124 129 145 141 156 179 187 181 Somalia 138 151 177 176 184 207 214 223 Uganda 134 147 169 164 183 221 201 188 United Republic of Tanzania 156 173 202 200 237 294 282 261 Zambia 259 277 282 227 310 365 336 317 Zimbabwe 152 184 191 194 224 255 234 228 Middle Africa 218 240 326 217 274 365 369 358 Angola 224 248 336 217 276 376 382 371 Cameroon 194 212 268 229 277 337 322 313 Central African Republic 117 128 134 124 138 155 147 147 Chad 221 245 331 216 276 376 377 367 Congo 221 244 328 229 288 380 384 373 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 168 183 237 172 219 258 239 225 Equatorial Guinea 222 242 338 220 266 355 368 356 Gabon 214 237 330 223 279 361 363 354 Sao Tome and Principe 150 167 214 216 226 235 214 213 Northern Africa 204 221 307 225 261 333 329 322 Algeria 235 251 359 229 265 349 362 357 Egypt 183 195 258 217 241 295 296 288 Libya 225 247 337 217 271 366 374 363 Morocco 135 149 234 215 229 277 186 184 Sudan ( 2011) 214 236 320 224 283 379 Tunisia 120 130 158 144 154 176 176 173 Southern Africa 138 156 167 157 163 177 180 181 Botswana 124 140 129 119 132 145 145 142 Lesotho 98 100 103 103 104 114 117 113 Namibia 153 173 173 158 174 194 191 182 South Africa 139 157 169 159 164 177 181 184 Swaziland 148 151 173 186 199 226 213 205 Western Africa 217 241 325 243 298 389 386 375 Benin 134 147 177 161 202 257 233 224 Burkina Faso 113 128 152 143 192 253 227 211 Cabo Verde 136 145 157 156 164 187 191 184 Côte d'ivoire 190 214 273 251 298 344 313 301 Gambia 132 146 183 165 182 198 194 191 Ghana 170 196 263 267 301 344 326 317 Guinea 178 190 209 151 181 218 202 190 Guinea-Bissau 122 122 153 154 162 180 181 171 Liberia 112 126 159 161 222 276 243 222 Mali 148 166 202 205 265 343 297 277 Mauritania 167 182 250 203 281 324 286 293 Niger 191 275 274 237 248 306 309 302 Nigeria 227 250 344 226 281 379 385 374 Saint Helena 92 96 98 90 95 103 100 107 Senegal 142 158 197 168 191 244 245 241 Sierra Leone 118 125 145 137 152 162 151 156 Togo 75 87 138 119 135 162 157 148 For sources and notes, see end of table. 210

4.2 Indices de la valeur unitaire des exportations et des importations 2000 = 100 Imports - Importations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 133 144 163 146 155 176 174 173 MONDE 122 130 148 133 145 164 163 161 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 129 138 154 144 151 167 167 164 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 138 151 171 151 159 181 177 177 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 131 144 165 150 159 181 180 180 Économies en développement : Afrique 135 146 171 152 164 191 189 185 Afrique orientale 129 140 157 148 154 182 183 179 Burundi 125 135 163 152 159 178 178 172 Comores 154 170 200 179 193 221 214 208 Djibouti 130 149 175 167 182 216 215 209 Érythrée (2) 134 145 170 149 159 185 183 180 Éthiopie 145 157 183 163 176 209 207 203 Kenya 132 142 162 148 158 186 184 181 Madagascar 125 139 167 155 162 182 180 179 Malawi 103 110 134 111 124 141 142 141 Maurice 133 145 178 159 170 197 195 193 Mozambique 128 141 158 148 155 175 172 168 Rwanda 149 163 185 165 182 211 212 206 Seychelles 129 140 170 170 183 209 202 193 Somalie 137 148 167 150 160 182 181 178 Ouganda 139 152 176 156 169 197 196 192 République-Unie de Tanzanie 132 142 161 142 161 184 182 179 Zambie 161 181 209 185 199 225 221 218 Zimbabwe 123 134 149 137 146 165 165 162 Afrique centrale 114 122 134 127 131 147 146 144 Angola 144 157 186 167 182 206 205 202 Cameroun 129 141 163 152 171 218 219 216 République centrafricaine 127 139 155 148 156 175 173 172 Tchad 123 134 148 147 157 173 173 164 Congo 131 144 161 150 158 178 177 175 Rép. dém. du Congo 127 136 149 111 129 155 156 154 Guinée équatoriale 120 131 144 137 144 159 159 157 Gabon 140 154 180 159 170 193 194 191 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 131 145 165 152 162 187 177 175 Afrique septentrionale 125 140 154 146 150 170 168 165 Algérie 134 149 172 156 170 196 191 188 Égypte 133 146 163 154 162 185 184 182 Libye 134 152 178 158 172 201 164 163 Maroc 124 131 143 135 143 161 Soudan ( 2011) 132 142 162 148 160 184 183 180 Tunisie 130 142 165 146 152 167 179 188 Afrique australe 131 142 158 145 155 175 176 172 Botswana 116 122 138 126 138 161 160 157 Lesotho 118 125 138 131 142 158 157 152 Namibie 131 143 167 146 151 166 179 190 Afrique du Sud 134 147 175 161 174 198 195 188 Swaziland 137 150 174 158 167 191 190 187 Afrique occidentale 127 138 168 150 168 201 195 191 Bénin 130 141 168 149 160 181 180 178 Burkina Faso 133 147 165 148 159 186 185 184 Cabo Verde 143 156 194 167 183 215 215 212 Côte d'ivoire 133 145 174 162 179 209 201 198 Gambie 133 144 167 152 162 183 182 178 Ghana 134 145 170 155 168 197 197 193 Guinée 152 167 209 181 191 222 221 214 Guinée-Bissau 93 105 131 145 162 173 179 149 Libéria 131 144 168 152 164 189 187 186 Mali 125 141 166 148 163 192 189 188 Mauritanie 131 142 167 153 160 181 178 175 Niger 129 141 159 146 153 172 170 168 Nigéria 140 148 168 157 181 212 212 209 Sainte-Hélène 145 161 202 173 190 226 224 221 Sénégal 165 183 231 188 214 261 263 259 Sierra Leone 355 383 448 416 458 528 522 511 Togo Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 4 211

4.2 Unit value indices of exports and imports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory Exports - Exportations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developing economies: America 142 156 182 153 179 213 209 205 Caribbean 176 190 237 192 215 267 269 263 Anguilla 141 146 155 147 144 168 166 163 Antigua and Barbuda 101 113 138 139 142 155 156 140 Aruba 227 246 324 209 241 324 333 342 Bahamas 127 137 166 135 158 201 205 200 Barbados 164 174 205 191 205 241 238 229 British Virgin Islands 105 112 128 127 137 153 158.. Cayman Islands 101 111 132 144 161 167 174 133 Cuba 196 233 232 223 273 306 278 260 Dominica 134 141 164 167 171 188 186 177 Dominican Republic 111 121 128 119 125 135 134 134 Grenada 102 114 129 119 131 152 150 143 Haiti 112 115 119 131 130 133 147 153 Jamaica 161 166 178 141 168 197 186 174 Montserrat 112 117 125 114 116 135.... Netherlands Antilles 196 214 276 195 233 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis 102 106 108 107 107 110 112 107 Saint Lucia 168 178 206 179 195 228 230 222 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 108 120 150 162 177 197 199 182 Trinidad and Tobago 211 222 305 217 240 327 347 340 Turks and Caicos Islands 92 96 103 99 103 122 119 116 Central America 119 127 135 117 131 150 146 145 Belize 130 134 153 142 162 195 192 184 Costa Rica 95 96 98 92 90 93 92 91 El Salvador 107 113 117 112 116 126 123 122 Guatemala 112 119 131 127 137 154 145 140 Honduras 95 99 107 100 113 140 122 110 Mexico 121 129 138 118 133 152 149 148 Nicaragua 102 106 115 111 121 137 137 132 Panama (3) 106 110 116 113 117 125 127 130 South America 159 177 217 179 216 263 258 252 Argentina 122 137 171 142 149 176 179 177 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 176 199 213 196 237 287 297 291 Brazil 135 150 189 164 197 243 231 228 Chile 210 227 225 191 248 274 258 245 Colombia 135 155 188 150 182 223 223 215 Ecuador 139 153 189 146 175 212 215 214 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 87 92 97 88 98 117 112 128 Guyana 153 153 193 195 229 272 269 242 Paraguay 109 120 141 125 131 146 149 144 Peru 195 223 235 205 267 331 320 301 Suriname 163 174 202 185 228 277 278 250 Uruguay 113 124 163 136 153 175 181 181 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 214 244 334 223 281 367 375 364 Developing economies: Asia 119 125 141 126 138 156 156 155 Eastern Asia 99 101 106 101 105 113 113 114 China 103 106 112 110 111 118 119 122 China, Hong Kong SAR 97 99 103 104 109 118 122 123 China, Macao SAR 103 105 109 113 114 124 123 120 China, Taiwan Province of 95 97 99 89 95 102 99 97 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 121 128 158 147 160 192 180 162 Korea, Republic of 93 96 101 84 94 102 99 96 Mongolia 244 268 344 283 374 447 415 381 Southern Asia 151 169 200 171 205 245 246 240 Afghanistan 161 179 210 204 228 268 252 243 Bangladesh 100 102 106 108 112 123 124 121 Bhutan 182 184 244 201 225 264 240 226 India 137 158 175 159 192 223 223 218 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 215 236 317 215 266 349 350 342 Maldives 123 128 135 131 147 158 156 160 Nepal 127 137 150 143 150 173 173 169 Pakistan 106 110 123 116 131 155 156 156 Sri Lanka 107 110 119 122 127 143 145 136 South-Eastern Asia 115 121 137 125 136 152 151 146 Brunei Darussalam 227 242 353 234 264 351 377 359 Cambodia 103 104 110 110 116 127 128 123 Indonesia 161 180 226 192 222 271 259 240 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 157 164 179 153 191 221 202 191 For sources and notes, see end of table. 212

4.2 Indices de la valeur unitaire des exportations et des importations 2000 = 100 Imports - Importations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 120 128 144 132 139 154 155 155 Économies en développement : Amérique 138 150 178 155 172 204 205 201 Caraïbes 133 142 153 149 157 173 173 169 Anguilla 126 139 169 171 193 236 241 226 Antigua-et-Barbuda 190 206 245 223 245 301 304 302 Aruba 136 150 185 165 191 229 234 222 Bahamas 134 145 169 152 174 217 205 202 Barbade 182 201 242 246 275 302 310.. Îles Vierges britanniques 109 124 164 176 198 215 222 191 Îles Caïmanes 119 135 163 143 158 190 189 186 Cuba 130 142 159 142 153 177 176 176 Dominique 117 123 137 118 128 146 146 144 République dominicaine 123 134 150 135 146 168 168 167 Grenade 126 133 192 163 167 206 219 213 Haïti 146 158 188 160 177 214 216 213 Jamaïque 137 147 167 132........ Montserrat 197 216 268 216 249 _ Antilles néerlandaises 125 135 147 139 144 157 158 157 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 147 161 212 153 188 246 249 243 Sainte-Lucie 123 136 159 150 165 192 192 193 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 154 168 201 173 196 235 233 230 Trinité-et-Tobago 124 133 146 133 141 165 166 164 Îles Turques et Caïques 116 123 132 125 131 142 142 143 Amérique centrale 140 153 177 151 164 191 191 185 Belize 110 113 119 109 111 119 119 117 Costa Rica 112 119 127 118 127 138 139 139 El Salvador 125 136 153 136 149 168 168 168 Guatemala 114 122 140 122 134 153 153 152 Honduras 116 123 131 126 131 141 141 142 Mexique 129 135 153 135 145 165 165 163 Nicaragua 117 122 135 126 132 145 146 147 Panama (3) 122 130 152 135 142 159 160 160 Amérique du Sud 108 116 128 112 118 131 133 135 Argentine 126 140 148 141 151 164 164 167 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 130 140 171 152 158 180 181 181 Brésil 115 120 137 115 122 133 133 131 Chili 117 125 136 126 135 149 149 149 Colombie 126 135 153 133 145 159 159 159 Équateur 116 123 137 118 125 153 153 151 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 148 162 190 164 180 212 212 211 Guyana 114 120 132 119 125 136 138 137 Paraguay 128 142 172 159 175 193 196 196 Pérou 137 148 169 152 163 195 197 196 Suriname 128 139 174 141 153 172 172 168 Uruguay 116 121 134 123 130 142 143 143 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 4 122 129 147 131 144 164 163 160 Économies en développement : Asie 118 124 142 126 140 158 156 154 Asie orientale 124 131 150 135 150 169 166 163 Chine 100 103 107 107 114 123 127 128 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 115 121 133 125 130 143 143 141 Chine (RAS de Macao) 121 131 149 128 143 166 162 155 Province chinoise de Taiwan 150 165 206 182 202 236 234 227 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 126 134 162 123 138 164 160 156 Corée, République de 143 155 183 161 175 203 203 200 Mongolie 129 144 161 136 158 189 188 181 Asie méridionale 127 139 163 146 158 182 182 178 Afghanistan 133 149 185 170 191 227 216 211 Bangladesh 134 149 176 159 169 191 189 184 Bhoutan 124 138 150 121 145 175 174 166 Inde 135 146 169 163 170 188 186 180 Iran (République islamique d') 130 141 162 144 158 182 182 180 Maldives 152 170 205 184 201 237 235 226 Népal 151 167 214 178 203 251 263 264 Pakistan 135 147 175 156 172 203 200 198 Sri Lanka 121 127 143 132 142 160 160 157 Asie du Sud-Est 118 130 145 139 147 166 167 166 Brunéi Darussalam 122 130 148 138 157 186 181 177 Cambodge 142 154 180 160 174 202 201 197 Indonésie 134 144 164 148 158 182 181 178 Rép. dém. populaire lao Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 213

4.2 Unit value indices of exports and imports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Malaysia 111 117 134 121 129 144 143 140 Myanmar 162 169 218 187 191 225 235 228 Philippines 87 89 90 86 90 96 95 93 Singapore 103 104 113 100 108 120 120 116 Thailand 118 125 138 139 151 160 161 157 Viet Nam 134 141 169 158 170 193 190 184 Western Asia 194 213 278 205 243 310 314 308 Bahrain 185 199 245 184 225 269 259 254 Iraq 226 250 340 219 279 380 387 376 Jordan 143 170 261 237 207 233 252 230 Kuwait 217 237 315 208 259 344 347 343 Lebanon 134 148 171 165 177 202 202 194 Oman 231 244 378 212 287 385 410 395 Qatar 224 238 340 225 252 326 342 336 Saudi Arabia 217 237 316 212 262 348 352 344 State of Palestine 122 135 148 141 151 167 164 160 Syrian Arab Republic 171 191 249 202 233 290 289 285 Turkey 138 155 180 151 156 174 169 169 United Arab Emirates 179 195 247 203 237 295 298 289 Yemen 218 240 323 223 269 356 370 355 Developing economies: Oceania 189 218 262 239 300 378 358 330 American Samoa 203 216 236 227 250 265 267 268 Cook Islands 114.............. Fiji 142 146 166 167 187 228 228 220 French Polynesia 108 113 119 114 117 129 130 127 Guam 138 149 165 168 182 200 197 192 Kiribati 108 137 148 143 156 170 165 168 Marshall Islands 97 109 136 145 163 171 177 135 Micronesia (Federated States of) 111 115 122 116 124 134 131 134 Nauru 125 172 812 348 358 526 527 425 New Caledonia 204 259 280 276 350 391 326 294 Niue 114 118 124 121 125 154 153 147 Northern Mariana Islands 105 111 124 123 141 151 146 140 Palau 118 124 130 124 132 142 139 141 Papua New Guinea 230 264 316 277 360 478 454 411 Samoa 125 132 140 130 140 154 152 149 Solomon Islands 142 167 181 152 172 196 190 189 Tokelau 113 120 134 130 130 179 180 174 Tonga 123 130 147 142 156 171 169 168 Vanuatu 112 118 139 137 151 164 165 166 Wallis and Futuna Islands 123 134 166 149 154 208 200 195 Transition economies 202 223 299 224 262 336 336 326 Albania 119 125 143 131 144 164 163 159 Armenia 148 159 184 167 200 224 212 198 Azerbaijan 207 227 307 201 254 345 350 339 Belarus 154 171 215 174 195 234 233 233 Bosnia and Herzegovina 137 147 162 148 162 185 180 176 Georgia 159 175 216 205 225 252 246 237 Kazakhstan 227 254 338 242 303 395 391 381 Kyrgyzstan 154 167 193 187 210 248 243 236 Republic of Moldova 88 100 117 87 92 102 88 86 Russian Federation 213 235 321 232 272 352 357 345 Serbia and Montenegro 147 159 Serbia 179 166 178 201 197 192 Tajikistan 172 178 199 169 223 264 219 210 TFYR of Macedonia 131 142 167 164 174 195 189 186 Turkmenistan 225 228 347 243 266 360 362 352 Ukraine 158 180 226 204 222 263 251 240 Uzbekistan 172 184 243 196 240 296 276 272 Developed economies: America 119 126 136 125 134 146 145 144 Bermuda 112 122 154 112 124 130 120 147 Canada 143 154 174 142 162 180 175 173 Greenland 97 101 110 105 114 132 134 138 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 110 118 123 117 132 137 135 146 United States 111 116 123 117 123 133 134 133 Developed economies: Asia 95 97 104 102 107 115 113 104 Israel 119 127 147 136 141 151 157 160 Japan 94 95 101 100 104 112 110 100 For sources and notes, see end of table. Exports - Exportations 2013 214

4.2 Indices de la valeur unitaire des exportations et des importations 2000 = 100 Imports - Importations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 109 115 130 122 129 144 142 139 Malaisie 137 153 179 160 174 209 207 203 Myanmar 113 118 136 123 130 150 150 149 Philippines 119 123 135 121 130 148 148 144 Singapour 123 130 146 143 154 170 173 172 Thaïlande 139 151 174 159 170 193 189 187 Viet Nam 133 144 164 151 161 181 180 176 Asie occidentale 143 156 172 165 179 212 211 208 Bahreïn 127 141 156 147 153 173 172 169 Iraq 162 184 221 197 243 305 300 303 Jordanie 121 129 140 137 142 156 156 154 Koweït 140 152 175 160 175 203 202 198 Liban 129 138 150 143 150 167 166 164 Oman 121 129 137 136 139 155 154 153 Qatar 123 133 149 144 151 165 164 160 Arabie saoudite 159 170 213 177 191 224 220 215 État de Palestine 137 148 172 159 171 199 196 192 République arabe syrienne 148 162 195 157 170 195 190 187 Turquie 120 128 141 137 144 159 161 156 Émirats arabes unis 144 161 191 165 181 219 217 214 Yémen 134 146 171 154 166 191 192 189 Économies en développement : Océanie 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 117 126 157 148 159 194 194 193 Samoa américaines 119 129............ Îles Cook 142 156 183 158 175 204 204 203 Fidji 124 134 148 136 146 164 164 162 Polynésie française 172 185 221 174 198 246 252 249 Guam 137 149 181 167 185 210 211 198 Kiribati 91 102 128 146 164 171 179 138 Îles Marshall 119 128 145 138 144 161 162 156 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 158 168 202 139 156 188 189 190 Nauru 127 136 153 141 149 169 170 168 Nouvelle-Calédonie 129 140 160 144 172 230 229 224 Nioué 135 144 171 146 162 182 188 191 Îles Mariannes du Nord 119 129 141 138 142 157 158 154 Palaos 145 159 198 176 190 216 218 215 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 134 147 169 151 163 188 187 186 Samoa 144 157 190 165 177 211 213 210 Îles Salomon 106 117 139 132 135 141 140 140 Tokélaou 140 154 179 156 173 203 202 202 Tonga 125 137 167 160 177 198 202 184 Vanuatu 115 126 139 132 142 160 158 157 Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 4 129 138 154 144 151 167 167 164 Économies en transition 128 138 155 144 152 174 171 168 Albanie 131 142 161 149 157 178 178 173 Arménie 137 148 162 158 164 179 177 174 Azerbaïdjan 160 173 213 176 190 229 230 224 Bélarus 133 145 164 151 162 185 183 180 Bosnie-Herzégovine 138 149 170 154 164 183 182 179 Géorgie 130 140 156 149 154 169 169 166 Kazakhstan 149 163 186 176 191 220 220 217 Kirghizistan 89 97 120 87 88 100 87 84 République de Moldova 118 124 133 129 133 143 143 141 Fédération de Russie 141 150 Serbie-et-Monténégro 174 157 169 193 190 187 Serbie 158 171 206 184 202 233 231 227 Tadjikistan 142 154 183 172 188 224 216 209 LERY de Macédoine 119 128 141 139 141 155 155 152 Turkménistan 152 162 198 171 179 209 211 205 Ukraine 125 134 149 142 148 163 162 159 Ouzbékistan 116 121 134 120 128 141 141 139 Économies développées : Amérique 113 126 150 156 173 187 191 152 Bermudes 119 124 134 124 132 143 142 139 Canada 130 141 158 145 158 182 182 181 Groenland 119 127 133 133 139 149 147 147 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 115 120 134 119 127 141 141 139 États-Unis 125 133 163 135 154 181 180 169 Économies développées : Asie 127 138 158 134 144 165 160 159 Israël 125 132 164 135 154 182 182 170 Japon Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 215

4.2 Unit value indices of exports and imports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory Exports - Exportations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developed economies: Europe 149 167 185 168 170 190 182 187 Andorra 126 125 134 138 140 143 143 140 Austria 146 165 182 168 163 179 168 173 Belgium 151 169 188 166 169 190 180 184 Bulgaria 168 197 224 193 203 234 223 223 Croatia 126 136 156 146 158 176 174 170 Cyprus 156 175 206 164 169 191 180 179 Czech Republic 161 180 203 185 185 207 196 201 Denmark 148 159 178 160 161 180 173 180 Estonia 145 170 191 168 173 197 186 190 Faeroe Islands 130 135 145 141 155 166 165 169 Finland 144 166 177 156 162 183 172 175 France 150 170 188 174 171 190 182 187 Germany 147 165 180 170 167 184 176 183 Gibraltar 108 119 137 107 126 154 158 148 Greece 155 173 197 166 175 204 195 195 Hungary 133 146 159 147 144 158 148 153 Iceland 149 167 166 125 144 156 147 142 Ireland 133 146 157 144 155 165 158 161 Italy 158 180 202 187 186 208 200 208 Latvia 158 191 214 182 188 212 202 210 Lithuania 156 182 213 174 186 222 215 220 Luxembourg 128 139 145 126 128 141 131 134 Malta 129 147 168 170 177 209 178 185 Netherlands 141 160 178 156 162 186 177 180 Norway 194 213 265 188 216 275 274 273 Poland 158 180 202 179 182 201 190 195 Portugal 145 162 177 161 162 182 172 178 Romania 170 188 212 189 194 223 211 216 Slovakia 161 178 194 176 171 188 174 179 Slovenia 153 172 189 173 172 191 180 184 Spain 154 175 194 176 176 195 187 193 Sweden 143 159 173 154 161 179 170 174 Switzerland 117 124 133 128 131 142 140 138 United Kingdom 154 170 186 166 176 198 195 199 Developed economies: Oceania 171 192 235 207 248 313 293 272 Australia 174 195 244 212 259 328 303 281 New Zealand 148 174 182 177 181 222 226 211 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 134 144 169 144 163 192 191 187 Developing economies excluding LDCs 126 134 154 136 150 172 171 170 High-income developing economies 127 135 157 133 149 174 173 170 Middle-income developing economies 121 127 143 133 141 157 157 158 Low-income developing economies 161 178 216 184 219 266 264 257 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 172 190 234 202 246 300 286 274 Landlocked developing countries 190 209 268 210 256 325 319 309 Small island developing States 180 193 247 199 228 296 301 288 Least developed countries 177 192 246 193 231 292 291 281 Sources: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on: - ECLAC, CEPALSTAT External trade deflator - EUROSTAT, online database, Trade unit value indices by reporting country - IMF, International Financial Statistics - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, External trade price indices - Unit value indices of Japan Customs and Price indices of Bank of Japan - UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Commodity Price Statistics - UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix - UNCTAD secretariat estimates Notes: Unit value index: To improve data coverage, the following procedure was used in the calculation of unit value indices: - A set of average price indices at SITC (Revision 3, 3-digit) group level was constructed using UNCTAD, Commodity Price Statistics, international and national sources and UNCTAD secretariat estimates. - At the country level, unit value indices were calculated using current year's trade values at the SITC 3-digit level, available in table 3.2 as weights. In some instances these indices may differ from the estimates published in official sources, since the main aim is to provide tentative estimates for most countries on a comparable basis. (2) (3) From 2011 onwards, exports include commercial mining. From 2005 onwards, including customs free zones. 216

4.2 Indices de la valeur unitaire des exportations et des importations 2000 = 100 Imports - Importations 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 153 171 192 171 176 201 194 197 Économies développées : Europe................ Andorre 156 175 199 179 180 204 194 200 Autriche 153 170 196 168 176 200 191 195 Belgique 164 187 212 177 187 218 208 208 Bulgarie 131 140 161 147 156 179 177 174 Croatie 152 172 194 169 173 198 192 194 Chypre 154 172 197 175 179 201 194 198 République tchèque 149 158 176 161 161 180 173 180 Danemark 154 175 202 171 177 205 197 202 Estonie 127 137 151 141 153 178 179 176 Îles Féroé 156 176 197 169 179 208 199 200 Finlande 157 178 202 182 186 213 206 212 France 152 169 188 170 170 193 186 189 Allemagne 186 204 262 180 219 292 301 295 Gibraltar 166 185 215 184 194 225 220 221 Grèce 143 157 173 154 155 169 159 161 Hongrie 147 165 175 148 156 176 174 168 Islande 138 152 167 148 149 169 164 170 Irlande 160 179 207 182 190 219 210 213 Italie 154 176 204 174 176 201 197 202 Lettonie 160 184 222 179 195 235 228 236 Lituanie 149 164 177 152 160 180 172 172 Luxembourg 125 138 152 136 134 153 149 149 Malte 149 167 190 164 175 199 193 194 Pays-Bas 138 157 170 151 156 175 169 171 Norvège 155 176 201 172 180 203 195 200 Pologne 155 174 196 171 174 198 188 192 Portugal 157 173 197 173 176 201 191 196 Roumanie 162 182 205 180 181 202 190 196 Slovaquie 155 177 198 175 180 203 192 195 Slovénie 163 184 211 182 189 219 213 216 Espagne 152 166 185 161 170 193 185 187 Suède 135 145 166 153 161 188 175 176 Suisse 148 164 179 162 171 196 194 195 Royaume-Uni 4 122 132 141 133 147 166 169 162 Économies développées : Océanie 120 128 140 130 145 163 166 159 Australie 132 153 145 146 152 169 175 170 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 122 130 147 132 144 163 163 161 Économies en développement sans la Chine 122 130 147 132 144 163 163 160 Économies en développement sans les PMA 119 126 142 128 137 154 155 153 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 126 134 153 139 153 173 170 168 Économies en développement à revenu intermédiaire 132 145 164 142 161 190 189 183 Économies en développement à revenu faible 133 144 168 152 164 188 187 184 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 131 141 161 149 157 177 176 173 Pays en développement sans littoral 138 150 179 156 174 205 206 202 Petits États insulaires en développement 132 145 169 153 167 194 192 188 Pays les moins avancés Sources : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur : - CEPALC, CEPALSTAT Déflateur du commerce extérieur - EUROSTAT, base de données en ligne, Indices de valeur unitaire par pays déclarant -FMI, Statistiques financières internationales - Bureau des statistiques du travail des États-Unis (BLS), Indices de prix du commerce extérieur - Indices des valeurs unitaires des douanes japonaises et Indices de prix de la Banque du Japon - CNUCED, UNCTADstat Statistiques de prix des produits de base - CNUCED, UNCTADstat Matrice du commerce de marchandises - Estimations du secrétariat de la CNUCED Notes : (2) (3) Indice de la valeur unitaire : afin d'améliorer la couverture des données, la méthode suivante a été utilisée pour le calcul des valeurs unitaires : - Un ensemble d'indices de prix moyens au niveau des groupes de la CTCI (révision 3, position à 3 chiffres) a été construit en utilisant des données de CNUCED, Statistiques des prix des produits de base, des sources internationales et nationales ainsi que des estimations du secrétariat de la CNUCED. - Au niveau des pays individuels, les indices de la valeur unitaire ont été calculés en utilisant les valeurs des exportations et des importations de l année courante, disponibles dans la table 3.2, comme pondération. Dans certains cas ces indices peuvent différer des estimations publiées dans les sources officielles, le but principal étant de fournir des estimations approximatives et comparables pour la plupart des pays. À partir de 2011, les exportations comprennent l'exploitation minière commerciale. À partir de 2005, y compris les zones franches douanières. 217

4.2 Terms of trade and purchasing power indices of exports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory Terms of trade - Termes de l'échange 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 WORLD 102 103 103 103 103 103 103 104 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 104 104 105 103 104 106 106 107 TRANSITION ECONOMIES 156 162 194 155 174 201 202 199 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 99 99 97 100 99 97 95 96 Developing economies: Africa 147 147 168 143 158 174 174 170 Eastern Africa 109 109 104 109 119 120 115 111 Burundi 120 119 127 131 153 165 145 131 Comoros 59 66 64 68 76 87 89 83 Djibouti 86 85 86 80 79 83 86 86 Eritrea (3) 85 85 78 79 84 82 85 85 Ethiopia 107 111 112 121 129 137 131 124 Kenya 89 86 86 97 95 92 92 88 Madagascar 74 74 71 75 77 80 80 81 Malawi 87 86 80 98 99 102 98 98 Mauritius 87 86 76 81 73 71 71 68 Mozambique 120 114 106 95 107 106 99 95 Rwanda 167 164 229 203 222 210 198 201 Seychelles 84 80 78 86 86 85 88 88 Somalia 108 108 104 104 100 99 106 116 Uganda 98 100 101 109 114 122 111 106 United Republic of Tanzania 112 114 115 129 140 149 144 136 Zambia 197 195 175 159 193 198 185 177 Zimbabwe 94 102 91 105 113 113 106 105 Middle Africa 177 179 219 159 188 221 224 221 Angola 198 202 252 171 210 256 261 257 Cameroon 135 135 144 137 152 164 157 155 Central African Republic 91 91 82 82 80 71 67 68 Chad 174 176 214 146 177 214 218 214 Congo 180 182 222 156 184 220 222 227 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 129 127 147 114 138 145 135 129 Equatorial Guinea 175 178 226 197 206 228 236 231 Gabon 178 181 229 163 194 227 228 226 Sao Tome and Principe 107 109 119 136 133 121 110 112 Northern Africa 155 152 186 148 161 179 186 184 Algeria 187 179 233 157 177 205 216 216 Egypt 136 131 150 139 142 151 155 153 Libya 169 170 207 142 168 198 203 200 Morocco 100 98 132 136 133 138 114 113 Sudan ( 2011) 173 180 224 165 198 235 Tunisia 91 91 98 97 97 96 97 96 Southern Africa 106 109 101 107 108 106 100 96 Botswana 94 99 82 82 85 83 83 82 Lesotho 84 82 75 82 76 71 73 72 Namibia 130 139 125 120 122 123 122 120 South Africa 106 109 102 108 109 107 101 97 Swaziland 111 103 99 115 115 114 109 109 Western Africa 159 161 187 154 178 204 204 201 Benin 106 107 106 108 120 128 120 117 Burkina Faso 87 91 91 96 121 139 126 118 Cabo Verde 102 98 95 105 103 101 103 100 Côte d'ivoire 133 138 141 150 163 161 146 142 Gambia 100 100 105 102 102 95 96 97 Ghana 127 136 158 175 186 188 179 178 Guinea 133 132 123 98 108 110 102 98 Guinea-Bissau 80 73 73 85 85 81 82 80 Liberia 120 120 121 111 137 160 136 149 Mali 113 116 120 136 162 182 159 149 Mauritania 133 129 151 137 172 169 151 156 Niger 146 194 165 155 155 169 174 173 Nigeria 176 177 217 154 184 221 226 222 Saint Helena 66 65 58 58 53 49 47 51 Senegal 98 98 98 97 101 108 109 109 Sierra Leone 72 68 63 73 71 62 57 60 Togo 21 23 31 29 30 31 30 29 For sources and notes, see end of table. 218

4.2 Indices des termes de l'échange et du pouvoir d'achat des exportations 2000 = 100 Purchasing power of exports (2) - Pouvoir d'achat des exportations (2) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 141 150 153 134 153 161 164 169 MONDE 181 198 207 183 216 233 244 253 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 230 262 314 216 270 324 330 329 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 121 128 126 110 122 126 125 128 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 191 205 230 177 222 227 240 225 Économies en développement : Afrique 154 164 162 165 200 209 225 236 Afrique orientale 90 84 73 91 131 136 146 111 Burundi 58 75 29 72 95 104 78 107 Comores 114 108 109 137 140 132 174 182 Djibouti 26 24 17 18 19 538 604 427 Érythrée (3) 160 181 194 223 301 320 325 344 Éthiopie 139 150 158 158 169 159 171 166 Kenya 91 106 98 86 88 104 100 131 Madagascar 141 165 138 202 173 207 174 170 Malawi 146 131 115 112 117 117 120 131 Maurice 493 457 409 370 484 501 578 614 Mozambique 216 237 320 300 362 501 649 776 Rwanda 131 114 120 124 114 118 120 145 Seychelles 117 129 128 133 127 129 139 145 Somalie 175 225 256 259 251 294 323 345 Ouganda 188 200 242 261 327 327 385 358 République-Unie de Tanzanie 321 365 355 340 502 547 577 664 Zambie 64 69 55 64 84 81 91 85 Zimbabwe 291 339 437 305 367 419 434 424 Afrique centrale 354 458 604 406 486 579 613 602 Angola 136 147 154 116 116 120 114 113 Cameroun 76 79 57 49 51 54 57 40 République centrafricaine 1 440 1 438 1 474 1 033 1 261 1 495 1 454 1 434 Tchad 199 169 226 166 241 270 246 240 Congo 256 267 338 289 415 459 442 447 Rép. dém. du Congo 591 683 929 745 705 791 907 827 Guinée équatoriale 175 186 256 150 233 237 234 234 Gabon 184 148 196 170 215 190 209 210 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 196 207 240 169 199 167 210 190 Afrique septentrionale 198 195 233 140 173 196 195 181 Algérie 236 244 289 280 296 296 291 282 Égypte 238 253 299 189 237 81 266 190 Libye 128 136 154 119 139 145 176 180 Maroc 253 374 453 337 441 333 Soudan ( 2011) 152 182 204 166 176 166 159 162 Tunisie 148 161 158 138 193 208 180 167 Afrique australe 129 137 117 89 113 126 127 165 Botswana 270 286 291 264 289 329 276 271 Lesotho 170 177 172 181 215 211 217 175 Namibie 149 163 162 141 202 219 186 168 Afrique du Sud 146 140 106 112 113 105 108 110 Swaziland 189 193 213 175 227 265 270 254 Afrique occidentale 148 194 195 209 194 145 144 154 Bénin 217 211 198 289 475 621 580 579 Burkina Faso 141 119 176 215 254 336 261 341 Cabo Verde 153 143 138 174 162 148 142 167 Côte d'ivoire 58 57 52 272 131 302 331 303 Gambie 167 174 189 230 295 419 446 460 Ghana 116 125 118 102 132 109 99 101 Guinée 78 103 99 108 107 175 109 158 Guinée-Bissau 51 58 56 31 42 65 75 110 Libéria 217 199 230 215 224 231 256 257 Mali 307 291 303 259 359 407 393 398 Mauritanie 137 165 193 231 254 244 298 323 Niger 217 225 259 185 262 317 322 283 Nigéria 167 185 228 218 190 194 233 257 Sainte-Hélène 120 113 117 127 124 122 123 124 Sénégal 1 077 1 030 715 942 1 225 1 026 3 230 6 229 Sierra Leone 49 49 52 60 54 57 55 56 Togo Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 4 219

4.2 Terms of trade and purchasing power indices of exports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory Terms of trade - Termes de l'échange 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developing economies: America 118 121 126 116 129 138 135 132 Caribbean 128 127 133 124 125 131 131 131 Anguilla 106 103 101 98 92 97 96 96 Antigua and Barbuda 80 81 82 81 74 66 65 62 Aruba 120 119 132 94 98 108 109 113 Bahamas 93 91 90 82 83 88 87 90 Barbados 122 120 121 126 118 111 116 113 British Virgin Islands 58 55 53 52 50 51 51 47 Cayman Islands 93 90 80 82 81 78 79 70 Cuba 164 173 143 156 173 161 147 140 Dominica 103 99 103 118 112 106 106 101 Dominican Republic 95 98 94 101 98 92 91 93 Grenada 83 85 86 88 90 90 89 85 Haiti 89 86 62 80 78 65 67 72 Jamaica 110 105 95 88 95 92 86 82 Montserrat 81 80 75 86........ Netherlands Antilles 100 99 103 90 94 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis 82 79 73 77 74 70 71 68 Saint Lucia 115 110 97 117 104 93 92 91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 88 89 94 108 108 103 104 94 Trinidad and Tobago 137 132 152 125 122 139 149 148 Turks and Caicos Islands 74 72 71 74 73 74 71 71 Central America 102 103 103 94 100 106 103 102 Belize 93 88 87 94 99 102 100 99 Costa Rica 86 85 82 84 81 78 78 78 El Salvador 95 95 92 95 91 91 88 88 Guatemala 90 88 86 93 92 92 87 84 Honduras 83 82 77 82 84 91 80 72 Mexico 104 105 106 94 101 108 106 104 Nicaragua 79 79 75 82 83 83 83 81 Panama (4) 91 90 86 90 88 86 87 89 South America 131 136 143 133 152 166 161 158 Argentina 113 118 133 127 127 135 135 131 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 140 142 144 139 158 175 181 174 Brazil 104 107 110 108 125 135 127 126 Chile 183 189 165 167 204 205 194 188 Colombia 115 124 138 119 134 150 150 144 Ecuador 110 113 124 110 121 133 135 134 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 75 74 71 74 78 76 73 85 Guyana 103 94 101 119 127 128 127 114 Paraguay 96 100 107 105 105 107 109 105 Peru 152 158 137 129 152 172 163 154 Suriname 118 117 120 122 140 142 141 127 Uruguay 89 89 94 97 100 102 106 108 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 184 202 249 182 216 260 262 255 Developing economies: Asia 98 97 96 96 95 95 96 97 Eastern Asia 83 82 75 80 75 71 72 74 China 83 81 75 82 74 70 72 75 China, Hong Kong SAR 97 97 96 98 96 96 96 96 China, Macao SAR 90 87 82 90 88 86 86 85 China, Taiwan Province of 78 74 67 69 66 61 61 63 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 81 77 77 81 79 82 77 71 Korea, Republic of 74 72 62 68 68 62 62 61 Mongolia 170 173 188 176 214 220 205 190 Southern Asia 117 118 124 126 130 130 130 133 Afghanistan 127 129 129 139 144 147 138 136 Bangladesh 75 68 57 64 58 54 57 57 Bhutan 136 123 139 126 133 138 127 123 India 111 114 117 132 133 128 128 131 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 159 161 187 132 156 186 188 190 Maldives 94 91 83 91 93 87 86 89 Nepal 83 81 73 78 74 73 73 75 Pakistan 70 66 58 65 65 62 59 59 Sri Lanka 80 75 68 78 74 70 72 69 South-Eastern Asia 95 95 95 95 96 95 94 93 Brunei Darussalam 192 187 243 168 180 211 225 217 Cambodia 85 80 74 80 74 69 71 70 Indonesia 114 117 126 120 127 134 129 122 For sources and notes, see end of table. 220

4.2 Indices des termes de l'échange et du pouvoir d'achat des exportations 2000 = 100 Purchasing power of exports (2) - Pouvoir d'achat des exportations (2) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 158 166 171 145 174 196 197 196 Économies en développement : Amérique 128 123 121 81 83 103 90 89 Caraïbes 228 161 186 383 200 235 304 350 Anguilla 113 82 75 57 45 46 48 51 Antigua-et-Barbuda 99 100 88 35 4 68 18 5 Aruba 88 93 90 75 64 63 73 76 Bahamas 139 132 106 92 91 80 101 84 Barbade 73 70 59 56 51 47 48 56 Îles Vierges britanniques 116 115 49 59 36 55 48 51 Îles Caïmanes 158 176 145 129 185 203 188 199 Cuba 59 48 47 44 45 32 39 39 Dominique 98 101 86 81 92 101 108 116 République dominicaine 43 52 43 45 36 39 43 44 Grenade 127 123 79 111 109 117 117 133 Haïti 103 110 100 63 58 59 61 58 Jamaïque 85 164 217 213........ Montserrat 18 16 20 19 16 _ Antilles néerlandaises 97 78 107 83 68 88 88 88 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 149 142 180 253 266 153 159 167 Sainte-Lucie 66 75 70 69 54 43 48 50 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 215 187 218 123 131 149 130 129 Trinité-et-Tobago 160 138 192 176 128 137 170 184 Îles Turques et Caïques 133 137 137 116 142 155 164 166 Amérique centrale 153 139 135 129 149 165 174 163 Belize 127 142 136 138 146 150 165 169 Costa Rica 112 115 124 111 121 131 130 134 El Salvador 177 188 186 195 210 229 219 224 Guatemala 139 142 133 119 137 152 155 152 Honduras 129 133 134 110 137 150 159 161 Mexique 127 141 150 161 198 214 253 229 Nicaragua 802 839 849 991 967 1 172 1 293 1 230 Panama (4) 190 205 213 185 222 254 249 245 Amérique du Sud 164 182 208 189 219 244 231 233 Argentine 255 262 358 287 346 414 556 559 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 193 208 210 183 232 258 243 243 Brésil 266 295 246 252 305 318 306 308 Chili 160 184 212 199 225 293 310 302 Colombie 205 215 250 212 245 284 303 319 Équateur 129 149 143 137 157 136 150 130 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 79 83 83 93 97 105 131 130 Guyana 138 179 221 195 237 259 240 313 Paraguay 267 285 260 244 292 345 339 307 Pérou 216 231 261 233 313 319 328 328 Suriname 136 141 149 168 192 200 221 236 Uruguay 169 173 212 140 151 195 203 181 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 4 186 205 214 193 226 244 257 271 Économies en développement : Asie 200 226 225 214 251 262 279 301 Asie orientale 314 375 383 358 423 452 496 543 Chine 159 168 171 152 174 183 192 207 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 88 83 59 30 26 24 28 32 Chine (RAS de Macao) 122 125 114 105 126 123 123 131 Province chinoise de Taiwan 138 144 141 155 178 222 239 237 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 149 161 151 171 196 197 199 209 Corée, République de 201 227 260 220 309 443 403 398 Mongolie 196 209 237 226 258 283 263 273 Asie méridionale 239 238 241 201 179 150 172 204 Afghanistan 139 131 130 139 157 168 182 216 Bangladesh 301 438 287 302 369 343 285 279 Bhoutan 232 256 307 322 369 408 401 443 Inde 199 211 234 168 207 245 195 159 Iran (République islamique d') 159 149 189 108 115 175 159 176 Maldives 68 64 57 56 53 48 48 47 Népal 124 118 105 109 117 112 104 105 Pakistan 94 97 89 87 92 93 86 92 Sri Lanka 148 158 160 144 172 180 182 188 Asie du Sud-Est 166 152 182 132 156 192 199 180 Brunéi Darussalam 218 227 229 219 235 260 312 371 Cambodge 111 117 119 114 139 152 144 142 Indonésie Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 221

4.2 Terms of trade and purchasing power indices of exports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 117 114 109 103 121 121 111 107 Malaysia 102 102 103 99 100 101 101 101 Myanmar 118 111 122 117 110 108 114 113 Philippines 77 75 66 71 69 64 64 62 Singapore 86 84 83 83 83 81 81 81 Thailand 96 96 94 97 98 94 93 92 Viet Nam 96 94 97 100 100 100 101 99 Western Asia 146 147 170 136 151 172 175 174 Bahrain 130 127 143 111 125 127 122 122 Iraq 177 178 218 149 182 220 225 222 Jordan 88 92 118 120 85 77 84 76 Kuwait 180 184 226 152 182 220 222 223 Lebanon 95 97 97 103 101 99 100 98 Oman 179 176 253 148 191 231 247 240 Qatar 185 184 247 166 181 211 222 220 Saudi Arabia 176 178 212 147 173 211 215 215 State of Palestine 77 80 69 79 79 75 74 74 Syrian Arab Republic 124 129 145 128 136 146 148 148 Turkey 93 96 92 96 92 89 89 90 United Arab Emirates 149 151 175 148 164 186 185 185 Yemen 151 149 169 135 149 163 170 166 Developing economies: Oceania 141 150 153 156 181 198 186 174 American Samoa 173 171 151 153 157 137 138 138 Cook Islands 96.............. Fiji 100 94 91 106 107 112 111 108 French Polynesia 87 84 80 84 80 79 79 79 Guam 80 81 75 96 92 81 78 77 Kiribati 79 92 82 86 84 81 78 85 Marshall Islands 107 107 107 100 99 100 99 98 Micronesia (Federated States of) 93 90 84 84 86 83 81 85 Nauru 79 102 402 250 229 279 280 224 New Caledonia 161 191 183 196 235 231 192 175 Niue 88 85 78 84 73 67 67 66 Northern Mariana Islands 78 77 72 84 87 83 78 73 Palau 99 96 93 90 93 90 88 92 Papua New Guinea 159 167 159 157 190 222 209 191 Samoa 93 90 83 86 86 82 81 80 Solomon Islands 99 106 95 92 97 93 89 90 Tokelau 107 103 96 98 96 126 128 124 Tonga 88 84 82 91 90 84 83 83 Vanuatu 90 87 84 85 86 83 82 90 Wallis and Futuna Islands 107 106 119 113 109 130 127 124 Transition economies 156 162 194 155 174 201 202 199 Albania 93 91 92 91 95 94 95 94 Armenia 113 112 115 112 127 126 119 114 Azerbaijan 150 153 190 127 155 192 198 195 Belarus 97 99 101 99 103 102 101 104 Bosnia and Herzegovina 103 101 98 98 100 100 98 98 Georgia 115 118 127 133 137 138 135 133 Kazakhstan 175 182 216 162 197 234 232 230 Kyrgyzstan 103 103 104 106 110 113 110 109 Republic of Moldova 99 102 98 100 105 101 101 102 Russian Federation 181 189 242 180 204 246 250 245 Serbia and Montenegro 104 106 Serbia 103 105 105 105 104 103 Tajikistan 109 104 97 92 110 114 95 92 TFYR of Macedonia 92 92 91 95 92 87 88 89 Turkmenistan 188 178 246 175 189 232 234 231 Ukraine 104 111 114 119 124 126 119 117 Uzbekistan 138 137 163 139 162 181 170 171 Developed economies: America 103 104 101 104 105 103 103 103 Bermuda 99 97 103 72 72 70 63 97 Canada 120 124 130 114 123 126 123 125 Greenland 75 72 69 72 72 73 73 76 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 93 93 93 88 95 92 92 99 United States 96 97 92 99 97 95 95 95 For sources and notes, see end of table. Terms of trade - Termes de l'échange 2013 222

4.2 Indices des termes de l'échange et du pouvoir d'achat des exportations 2000 = 100 Purchasing power of exports (2) - Pouvoir d'achat des exportations (2) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 199 194 202 215 335 369 379 442 Rép. dém. populaire lao 150 156 156 132 157 162 163 167 Malaisie 206 256 240 257 307 273 265 314 Myanmar 110 112 95 82 104 84 91 95 Philippines 165 176 181 162 196 201 200 207 Singapour 152 172 176 155 182 190 193 193 Thaïlande 199 222 249 249 294 348 419 490 Viet Nam 198 215 256 196 228 282 315 321 Asie occidentale 138 141 163 116 135 149 151 136 Bahreïn 113 144 193 140 168 236 269 260 Iraq 169 164 189 171 153 138 138 137 Jordanie 239 250 322 202 253 336 392 384 Koweït 281 329 356 366 403 390 388 366 Liban 148 158 223 171 216 249 277 309 Oman 243 281 422 306 464 638 744 772 Qatar 221 226 270 172 214 285 306 302 Arabie saoudite 58 75 65 73 75 85 113 132 État de Palestine 171 168 193 148 161 109 44 34 République arabe syrienne 208 238 244 235 242 249 289 293 Turquie 243 279 339 281 298 381 437 469 Émirats arabes unis 113 96 97 93 110 109 91 109 Yémen 112 118 104 89 106 110 102 93 Économies en développement : Océanie 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 108 76 62 94 58 45 67 58 Samoa américaines 32 44............ Îles Cook 84 83 86 68 82 89 102 101 Fidji 86 67 60 49 48 46 38 42 Polynésie française 42 67 64 40 31 24 25 25 Guam 128 183 231 105 59 114 77 106 Kiribati 217 196 173 156 216 321 362 478 Îles Marshall 69 78 87 84 97 100 115 89 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 9 31 188 62 110 128 174 127 Nauru 176 255 140 117 166 162 129 117 Nouvelle-Calédonie 308 697 4 5 4 3 3 3 Nioué 37 22 7 1 0 0 0 0 Îles Mariannes du Nord 99 74 62 38 37 33 50 40 Palaos 139 143 139 120 146 155 136 121 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 75 102 65 47 66 54 63 51 Samoa 122 152 160 145 183 285 336 304 Îles Salomon................ Tokélaou 78 63 59 57 54 81 88 85 Tonga 150 140 131 136 106 131 104 83 Vanuatu 78 58 72 53 74 42 71 64 Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 4 230 262 314 216 270 324 330 329 Économies en transition 239 299 333 290 388 429 440 529 Albanie 256 277 224 162 225 255 264 290 Arménie 542 824 1 085 763 925 1 102 1 058 1 025 Azerbaïdjan 169 192 209 165 182 247 273 227 Bélarus 233 268 286 245 278 296 264 295 Bosnie-Herzégovine 209 257 272 228 316 371 404 504 Géorgie 333 388 517 328 443 566 582 565 Kazakhstan 117 159 196 186 180 175 168 162 Kirghizistan 251 292 281 313 372 467 528 605 République de Moldova 245 271 338 224 286 347 353 354 Fédération de Russie 297 373 Serbie-et-Monténégro 366 308 336 355 346 455 Serbie 113 109 87 70 75 69 75 65 Tadjikistan 128 166 165 119 135 151 140 155 LERY de Macédoine 240 278 339 144 184 334 425 471 Turkménistan 173 209 233 160 197 225 222 212 Ukraine 160 212 246 269 280 288 245 276 Ouzbékistan 115 123 123 108 123 129 134 138 Économies développées : Amérique 47 42 31 36 17 14 11 14 Bermudes 118 122 123 92 106 114 116 119 Canada 112 112 113 91 88 95 95 99 Groenland 134 118 141 73 75 31 19 30 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 114 122 123 114 129 135 140 145 États-Unis Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 223

4.2 Terms of trade and purchasing power indices of exports 2000 = 100 Region, country or territory Terms of trade - Termes de l'échange 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developed economies: Asia 76 73 64 76 69 63 63 61 Israel 94 92 93 102 98 91 98 101 Japan 75 72 62 74 68 62 60 59 Developed economies: Europe 98 98 96 99 97 95 94 95 Austria 94 94 92 94 91 88 87 87 Belgium 98 99 96 99 96 95 94 94 Bulgaria 103 105 106 109 109 108 108 107 Croatia 97 97 97 100 101 98 98 98 Cyprus 103 102 106 97 98 96 94 92 Czech Republic 104 105 103 106 103 103 101 102 Denmark 99 101 101 100 100 100 100 100 Estonia 94 97 95 99 98 96 94 94 Faeroe Islands 102 99 96 100 101 93 92 96 Finland 92 94 90 92 91 88 87 88 France 96 96 93 96 92 89 88 88 Germany 97 97 96 100 98 95 94 96 Gibraltar 58 59 53 59 57 53 53 50 Greece 93 93 92 90 90 91 88 88 Hungary 93 93 92 95 93 93 93 95 Iceland 101 101 95 84 92 89 84 85 Ireland 97 96 95 97 104 98 96 95 Italy 99 101 98 102 98 95 95 98 Latvia 103 109 105 104 107 105 103 104 Lithuania 98 99 96 97 95 94 94 93 Luxembourg 86 85 82 83 80 78 76 78 Malta 103 106 110 124 132 137 120 125 Netherlands 95 96 94 95 93 94 92 93 Norway 141 136 156 124 139 157 162 160 Poland 102 102 100 104 101 99 97 98 Portugal 93 93 90 94 93 91 91 93 Romania 109 109 108 109 110 111 110 110 Slovakia 99 98 95 98 94 93 92 92 Slovenia 98 97 95 99 96 94 94 95 Spain 95 95 92 97 93 89 88 89 Sweden 95 96 94 95 95 93 92 93 Switzerland 87 86 80 84 81 76 80 79 United Kingdom 104 104 104 103 103 101 101 102 Developed economies: Oceania 140 146 166 156 169 189 174 169 Australia 146 152 175 163 179 200 182 177 New Zealand 112 114 126 121 119 132 129 124 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 110 110 115 108 114 118 117 117 Developing economies excluding LDCs 104 103 104 102 104 105 105 106 High-income developing economies 107 107 110 104 108 112 112 111 Middle-income developing economies 96 95 93 96 92 91 92 94 Low-income developing economies 122 122 131 130 136 140 140 140 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 130 132 139 133 150 160 153 149 Landlocked developing countries 145 148 167 141 163 183 182 179 Small island developing States 131 129 138 127 131 144 146 142 Least developed countries 134 133 145 126 139 150 152 150 Sources: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on: - ECLAC, CEPALSTAT External trade deflator - EUROSTAT, online database, Trade unit value indices by reporting country - IMF, International Financial Statistics - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, External trade price indices - Unit value indices of Japan Customs and Price indices of Bank of Japan - UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Commodity Price Statistics - UNCTAD, UNCTADstat Merchandise Trade Matrix - UNCTAD secretariat estimates Notes: (2) (3) (4) The ''net barter'' terms of trade, defined as the ratio of the export unit value index to the import unit value index. The purchasing power index of exports is the value index of exports deflated by the import unit value index. From 2011 onwards, exports include commercial mining. From 2005 onwards, including customs free zones. 224

4.2 Indices des termes de l'échange et du pouvoir d'achat des exportations 2000 = 100 Purchasing power of exports (2) - Pouvoir d'achat des exportations (2) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 109 113 101 91 106 96 94 90 Économies développées : Asie 117 125 124 114 129 131 125 133 Israël 108 113 100 90 104 94 92 88 Japon 123 128 126 111 120 124 123 126 Économies développées : Europe 130 138 135 113 126 129 127 129 Autriche 127 135 128 117 123 127 124 128 Belgique 189 204 218 190 228 267 265 292 Bulgarie 179 200 197 161 170 168 157 154 Croatie 92 85 88 78 85 96 95 106 Chypre 212 245 256 221 255 279 279 280 République tchèque 121 128 130 114 117 121 119 121 Danemark 164 164 161 138 171 213 213 211 Estonie 108 115 119 114 116 120 112 129 Îles Féroé 107 111 106 81 84 83 80 81 Finlande 96 96 93 81 86 86 85 84 France 133 142 140 120 134 138 137 139 Allemagne 102 118 85 115 93 66 66 67 Gibraltar 106 109 105 95 123 128 138 141 Grèce 187 216 223 191 219 236 231 239 Hongrie 124 152 162 144 155 160 153 156 Islande 102 103 98 101 101 96 92 87 Irlande 108 116 109 93 98 99 99 101 Italie 214 253 266 236 290 349 383 385 Lettonie 232 245 279 241 279 314 340 363 Lituanie 184 164 174 168 147 146 131 135 Luxembourg 91 91 93 85 109 117 116 96 Malte 134 142 145 130 141 144 146 147 Pays-Bas 148 145 168 129 140 153 158 149 Norvège 225 251 267 249 280 292 299 319 Pologne 115 124 120 106 117 124 127 135 Portugal 199 224 242 225 270 301 290 322 Roumanie 218 272 293 264 301 334 359 373 Slovaquie 171 194 196 171 185 196 191 200 Slovénie 114 120 116 109 117 122 121 127 Espagne 112 117 114 93 107 112 108 103 Suède 136 147 150 140 151 155 161 162 Suisse 106 94 90 77 85 91 86 98 Royaume-Uni 4 154 164 198 173 214 239 224 233 Économies développées : Océanie 161 173 210 186 230 259 241 249 Australie 122 127 152 123 148 161 154 167 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 163 173 183 159 187 203 209 213 Économies en développement sans la Chine 180 197 206 182 215 232 244 253 Économies en développement sans les PMA 163 173 180 155 184 199 208 212 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 224 257 267 239 283 303 320 336 Économies en développement à revenu intermédiaire 183 199 225 214 251 281 290 309 Économies en développement à revenu faible 181 190 204 193 230 244 242 260 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 234 279 329 249 308 367 377 388 Pays en développement sans littoral 163 151 162 111 119 129 120 118 Petits États insulaires en développement 216 245 275 231 270 288 294 315 Pays les moins avancés Sources : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur : - CEPALC, CEPALSTAT Déflateur du commerce extérieur - EUROSTAT, base de données en ligne, Indices de valeur unitaire par pays déclarant -FMI, Statistiques financières internationales - Bureau des statistiques du travail des États-Unis (BLS), Indices de prix du commerce extérieur - Indices des valeurs unitaires des douanes japonaises et Indices de prix de la Banque du Japon - CNUCED, UNCTADstat Statistiques de prix des produits de base - CNUCED, UNCTADstat Matrice du commerce de marchandises - Estimations du secrétariat de la CNUCED Notes : (2) (3) (4) Le terme de l'échange, appelé aussi "troc net", est le rapport de l'indice de la valeur unitaire des exportations à l'indice de la valeur unitaire des importations exprimé en pourcentage. Le pouvoir d'achat des exportations est l indice de la valeur des exportations corrigé par l'indice de la valeur unitaire des importations. À partir de 2011, les exportations comprennent l'exploitation minière commerciale. À partir de 2005, y compris les zones franches douanières. 225

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Afghanistan 2012 6.3 5.8 6.3 4.7 5.1 7.2 6.5 8.1 6.5 4.9 7.1 6.1 2013 6.3 5.9 6.3 4.8 5.1 7.3 7.0 8.5 7.0 4.2 8.2 6.6 Albania - Albanie 2005 6.5 3.0 6.6 2.8 2.6 9.4 7.4 0.9 7.6 3.2 4.2 10.7 2011 5.2 1.2 5.4 2.2 1.6 8.0 4.4 1.2 4.7 2.7 1.6 7.2 2012 3.6 1.0 3.7 2.0 1.7 5.1 2.8 0.9 2.9 2.4 1.5 3.9 2013 3.6 1.0 3.7 2.0 1.6 5.2 2.9 0.9 3.0 2.4 1.7 3.9 Algeria - Algérie 2005 18.2 11.9 18.6 14.2 12.1 23.2 11.9 9.3 12.0 8.8 10.5 16.7 Angola 2005 6.7 7.9 6.7 5.2 3.1 8.8 5.1 6.4 5.1 8.0 2.8 9.9 Anguilla 2012 17.9 15.2 18.0 15.5 21.5 16.7 18.4 16.8 18.5 16.7 19.3 17.9 2013 18.2 16.1 18.2 16.6 21.9 16.5 13.9 8.9 13.9 17.6 12.6 15.6 Antigua and Barbuda - 2000 12.1 5.4 12.4 8.5 9.7 14.4 15.3 10.0 15.4 16.7 13.6 17.0 Antigua-et-Barbuda 2005 10.4 5.0 10.6 7.5 8.9 12.0 13.8 6.3 13.9 12.7 14.4 13.6 2013 10.6 5.7 10.7 7.8 8.9 12.3 15.0 9.2 15.1 14.3 14.3 15.7 Argentina - Argentine 2000 15.8 9.7 16.2 11.6 14.8 18.6 15.1 8.2 15.3 12.6 15.1 18.0 2005 11.8 6.5 12.1 8.1 8.6 15.2 12.5 4.0 12.8 8.7 14.3 13.6 2010 13.4 6.4 13.8 8.1 8.7 18.3 13.7 3.9 14.1 8.5 15.7 15.2 2011 13.4 6.4 13.8 8.1 8.6 18.3 13.8 4.0 14.3 8.4 16.0 15.5 2012 13.4 6.5 13.7 8.1 8.6 18.3 13.8 4.4 14.1 8.6 15.9 15.2 2013 14.6 6.5 15.0 8.0 13.2 18.7 13.0 4.4 13.3 8.6 14.1 15.8 Armenia - Arménie 2012 3.3 1.2 3.4 0.2 3.3 4.6 3.3 0.1 3.5 0.1 3.7 4.9 2013 3.3 0.8 3.4 0.2 3.2 4.6 3.2 0.1 3.4 0.1 3.6 4.8 Aruba 2011 10.7 6.9 10.8 9.4 13.1 10.2 10.9 6.2 11.0 7.6 15.6 8.7 2012 10.7 7.0 10.9 9.4 13.1 10.2 10.9 6.1 11.0 7.3 16.7 8.5 2013 10.7 7.0 10.9 9.4 13.1 10.2 10.9 6.1 11.0 7.3 16.7 8.5 Australia - Australie 2000 5.2 1.2 5.5 2.0 3.9 7.5 4.7 2.5 4.7 1.8 4.1 7.1 2005 4.1 1.1 4.2 1.6 3.0 5.8 3.8 2.6 3.8 1.6 3.4 5.6 2010 3.2 1.1 3.3 1.6 2.8 4.2 3.2 2.0 3.2 1.6 3.1 4.3 2011 3.2 1.2 3.3 1.6 2.8 4.2 3.2 1.2 3.2 1.5 3.0 4.3 2013 3.2 1.2 3.3 1.7 2.9 4.2 3.4 1.6 3.4 1.8 3.2 4.5 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan 2005 9.2 4.9 9.4 5.2 6.2 12.1 5.8 2.1 6.0 5.7 2.9 10.8 2011 8.6 4.9 8.8 5.0 5.0 12.1 5.4 3.8 5.5 5.2 3.2 10.1 2012 8.7 5.0 8.8 4.9 5.1 12.0 6.1 3.7 6.1 5.0 3.8 10.0 2013 8.7 5.0 8.8 4.9 5.1 12.0 6.1 3.7 6.1 5.0 3.8 10.0 Bahamas 2010 37.7 41.7 37.5 40.2 37.9 36.5 31.3 30.9 31.3 25.9 33.4 32.4 2011 37.6 40.9 37.5 40.0 37.8 36.5 31.5 30.9 31.6 27.8 32.6 32.6 2013 36.8 41.6 36.6 38.1 36.0 36.5 27.6 37.9 27.5 34.4 25.9 30.4 Bahrain - Bahreïn 2005 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.1 5.0 5.0 2011 4.8 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.4 5.0 4.6 5.2 4.4 3.8 4.1 5.1 2012 4.8 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.4 5.0 4.6 5.2 4.4 3.8 4.1 5.1 2013 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.9 4.5 5.0 4.5 3.5 4.4 4.9 Bangladesh 2000 21.9 14.8 22.3 17.0 13.7 28.2 18.8 11.7 19.0 11.6 10.8 26.9 2005 15.2 10.5 15.5 11.6 10.7 19.0 29.0 8.4 30.0 8.6 19.7 49.4 Barbados - Barbade 2000 17.9 18.7 17.9 12.2 16.9 19.1 21.5 18.2 21.5 14.4 26.1 21.1 2013 10.1 6.1 10.3 7.2 8.3 12.1 13.3 6.7 13.4 11.4 10.8 17.4 Belarus - Bélarus 2000 10.1 8.1 10.2 6.7 10.0 11.9 9.2 7.6 9.3 8.2 8.9 10.2 2010 8.5 7.0 8.6 6.6 5.0 10.9 7.0 4.1 7.3 8.1 4.5 9.8 2011 8.4 6.6 8.5 6.6 5.0 10.8 6.8 3.6 7.0 7.9 4.3 9.6 2012 8.5 6.7 8.5 6.6 4.9 10.9 7.1 4.4 7.3 7.8 5.0 10.0 2013 8.3 6.3 8.4 6.4 5.0 10.7 7.3 4.7 7.4 8.0 5.3 9.7 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 226

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Belize 2010 10.0 4.9 10.2 6.6 8.0 12.3 13.2 11.0 13.3 9.1 10.2 16.0 2011 10.0 4.7 10.1 6.6 7.7 12.3 10.5 7.2 10.5 7.2 10.0 12.5 2012 9.9 4.9 10.0 6.4 7.8 12.2 10.1 13.5 10.1 7.1 9.6 12.2 2013 10.0 4.0 10.2 7.0 7.9 12.2 10.5 1.1 10.8 8.4 8.9 13.1 Benin - Bénin 2005 13.1 9.0 13.3 7.8 9.6 16.6 13.7 7.1 13.8 4.7 11.7 16.9 2010 12.8 9.0 12.9 7.9 9.2 16.3 12.2 7.3 12.3 4.8 12.1 14.9 2011 12.7 8.1 12.8 7.4 8.9 16.3 16.7 10.1 16.8 7.5 16.1 19.0 2012 12.5 8.2 12.6 7.1 9.0 16.3 16.7 9.3 16.7 6.4 16.4 18.5 2013 12.5 9.0 12.6 7.2 8.8 16.2 16.7 12.2 16.7 7.3 15.5 18.5 Bermuda - Bermudes 2005 19.5 19.8 19.5 17.8 24.2 17.6 28.2 21.9 28.2 13.8 31.0 14.8 2010 19.2 19.6 19.2 18.7 23.7 17.4 18.8 17.5 18.8 13.1 28.2 14.2 2011 19.3 20.1 19.3 18.7 23.6 17.5 17.2 16.5 17.2 13.4 26.5 13.2 2012 19.2 19.5 19.1 18.9 23.5 17.4 16.7 18.0 16.7 13.3 26.6 12.5 2013 19.1 19.4 19.0 18.8 23.3 17.3 16.7 19.5 16.7 13.8 26.3 12.7 Bhutan - Bhoutan 2005 18.5 23.1 18.3 14.9 11.3 22.7 15.8 18.3 15.6 21.4 10.5 19.4 4 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - 2000 9.2 9.9 9.1 9.9 6.9 9.9 8.2 10.0 8.2 9.7 6.4 9.7 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 2005 8.2 8.5 8.1 7.7 5.7 9.4 8.4 9.5 8.4 9.5 6.6 9.5 2010 11.2 6.9 11.4 7.0 5.6 15.6 8.7 8.4 8.7 8.5 6.0 12.1 2011 11.2 6.8 11.4 7.0 5.5 15.6 8.4 8.2 8.4 8.3 6.0 12.2 2012 11.2 6.8 11.4 7.0 5.5 15.6 8.6 8.3 8.6 8.5 6.0 12.3 2013 11.7 6.8 11.9 7.0 5.4 16.7 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.5 5.5 12.9 Bosnia and Herzegovina - 2010 6.5 2.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 8.4 7.1 4.3 7.3 5.7 7.0 8.1 Bosnie-Herzégovine 2011 6.5 2.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 8.4 7.0 4.5 7.1 5.6 6.9 7.9 2012 6.5 2.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 8.4 7.0 4.7 7.1 5.5 7.0 8.0 2013 6.5 2.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 8.4 7.1 4.7 7.2 5.6 7.0 8.0 Botswana 2005 8.5 1.4 8.9 3.0 3.1 13.4 9.6 0.7 10.0 7.3 8.2 13.1 2010 8.2 1.0 8.6 2.4 2.9 13.2 9.0 0.7 9.3 6.4 7.3 12.6 2011 8.2 1.0 8.5 2.3 2.9 13.1 8.3 2.0 8.4 6.2 6.5 12.2 2012 9.8 1.5 10.0 5.0 3.6 14.3 9.1 0.1 9.8 2.4 6.7 18.5 2013 8.2 0.9 8.6 2.2 2.9 13.3 9.6 0.9 9.8 5.7 7.3 14.2 Brazil - Brésil 2000 16.4 9.3 16.8 11.6 17.6 18.6 14.7 8.2 15.0 11.1 16.1 16.5 2005 13.1 6.1 13.5 8.3 13.9 15.5 10.5 4.8 10.8 7.4 11.6 13.5 2010 14.8 6.0 15.3 8.1 13.7 18.8 12.2 5.2 12.6 7.3 13.9 15.0 2011 14.8 6.0 15.3 8.1 13.7 18.8 12.6 5.2 12.9 7.2 14.5 15.8 2012 14.8 6.1 15.4 8.1 13.7 18.9 12.5 5.2 12.8 7.1 14.1 16.5 Brunei Darussalam - 2000 3.5 0.0 3.7 0.4 9.6 1.9 6.9 0.0 7.0 0.8 17.3 0.8 Brunéi Darussalam 2005 3.7 0.0 3.8 0.4 9.9 2.0 5.3 0.0 5.3 0.8 11.3 1.1 2010 3.5 0.0 3.7 0.4 9.3 2.0 3.1 0.0 3.2 0.7 5.4 1.9 Bulgaria - Bulgarie (4) 2000 11.6 4.0 12.0 8.1 7.9 15.2 10.2 1.8 11.0 9.0 7.2 15.5 2005 9.3 3.3 9.6 7.5 5.9 11.9 8.2 1.5 8.9 7.2 6.8 12.0 Burkina Faso 2005 12.6 8.7 12.8 7.6 9.2 16.0 11.0 7.8 11.1 5.7 10.7 15.3 2010 12.6 8.5 12.7 7.6 8.7 16.2 10.7 7.8 10.7 5.8 10.4 13.8 2011 12.5 8.5 12.6 7.2 8.9 16.2 10.1 7.7 10.2 4.9 10.5 13.7 2012 12.5 8.3 12.6 7.3 8.7 16.1 9.7 8.0 9.7 4.3 9.2 13.7 2013 12.5 8.3 12.6 7.3 8.7 16.1 9.7 8.0 9.7 4.3 9.2 13.7 Burundi 2005 19.1 10.7 19.2 14.4 15.5 22.5 19.4 10.4 19.9 15.6 20.2 21.3 2010 13.1 9.4 13.2 6.4 7.2 18.0 14.9 16.9 14.9 4.6 8.0 26.0 2011 13.0 9.4 13.1 6.4 7.1 17.9 11.7 16.9 11.7 4.6 7.6 18.7 2012 12.5 10.0 12.6 7.0 7.4 17.7 10.7 14.1 10.7 3.8 5.9 19.5 2013 12.3 11.7 12.3 5.5 7.0 17.8 10.9 22.0 10.8 4.0 5.4 19.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 227

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Cabo Verde 2005 12.6 1.4 12.9 5.1 9.1 16.6 13.4 1.5 13.5 11.4 12.9 14.6 2010 11.7 1.6 12.0 4.8 7.2 16.1 10.1 1.6 10.2 8.6 9.3 11.7 2011 11.7 1.2 12.0 4.7 7.1 16.1 9.8 2.1 9.9 8.8 8.4 11.9 2013 11.7 1.3 12.0 4.5 6.8 16.4 11.1 1.6 11.2 8.8 11.1 12.1 Cambodia - Cambodge 2005 14.4 8.5 14.6 10.0 17.3 14.7 11.0 8.3 11.0 5.9 16.2 10.1 Cameroon - Cameroun 2005 18.0 10.9 18.3 11.3 14.4 22.5 14.8 10.7 15.1 7.8 16.5 17.7 2011 17.7 10.8 18.0 11.2 14.3 22.3 14.1 11.5 14.3 8.3 14.6 17.2 2012 17.8 11.2 18.1 11.3 14.3 22.3 14.0 10.7 14.1 8.0 15.2 16.7 Canada 2000 4.7 0.7 5.0 2.9 2.1 7.0 3.1 0.6 3.2 3.3 2.5 4.7 2005 4.2 0.7 4.4 2.6 2.2 6.0 3.1 0.6 3.2 2.6 2.8 4.2 2010 2.8 0.0 2.9 0.9 1.3 4.5 2.6 0.0 2.7 1.6 2.2 4.1 2011 2.7 0.0 2.9 0.9 1.3 4.4 2.5 0.0 2.7 1.6 2.2 4.1 2012 2.6 0.0 2.7 0.8 1.2 4.2 2.5 0.0 2.6 1.5 2.1 3.9 2013 2.4 0.0 2.6 0.8 1.2 3.9 2.5 0.0 2.6 1.5 2.2 4.0 Central African Republic - République centrafricaine 2005 16.9 18.0 16.8 6.7 17.3 18.5 29.5 30.0 14.4 9.2 17.3 14.4 Chad - Tchad 2005 18.1 13.6 18.2 12.9 14.9 21.8 11.8 14.5 11.8 9.2 11.0 16.7 2011 17.5 11.0 17.7 12.3 14.2 21.5 14.3 10.6 14.4 9.1 13.6 19.1 Chile - Chili 2000 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 2005 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.0 2010 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.8 6.0 2011 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.8 6.0 2012 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.8 6.0 5.8 6.0 5.5 6.0 China - Chine 2000 15.9 5.3 16.5 11.2 16.2 18.7 13.2 5.2 13.8 13.1 12.8 16.2 2005 9.2 3.7 9.6 6.9 9.2 10.8 5.0 1.8 5.4 7.3 4.0 7.4 2010 8.9 3.3 9.3 6.5 8.5 10.6 4.3 0.4 5.1 5.8 4.1 7.7 2011 8.9 3.3 9.2 6.5 8.5 10.6 4.4 0.4 5.4 5.7 4.5 7.6 China, Taiwan Province of - 2000 6.1 1.6 6.4 3.9 6.0 7.5 2.9 1.4 3.0 3.4 2.5 4.1 Province chinoise de Taiwan 2005 4.5 0.9 4.7 2.8 4.5 5.5 2.3 0.6 2.4 1.9 2.7 2.2 2010 4.3 0.9 4.5 2.8 4.0 5.4 1.8 0.4 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.4 2012 4.3 0.9 4.5 2.8 3.9 5.4 1.8 0.5 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.6 Colombia - Colombie 2000 11.9 6.7 12.2 8.1 10.0 14.8 10.5 6.6 10.6 8.0 10.7 13.0 2005 11.9 6.5 12.2 8.1 9.8 14.9 11.1 6.4 11.2 8.2 11.7 13.2 2010 11.9 6.5 12.2 7.9 9.9 14.9 11.5 6.7 11.6 7.5 12.5 13.3 2011 7.3 4.8 7.5 5.5 6.5 8.6 8.6 4.9 8.7 5.5 10.4 8.0 2012 5.3 1.4 5.5 2.6 3.7 7.4 7.4 3.4 7.4 3.5 9.0 7.8 2013 5.3 0.9 5.6 2.7 3.5 7.6 6.9 1.3 7.1 3.5 8.1 8.1 Comoros - Comores 2010 11.7 14.6 11.6 12.3 13.4 10.7 8.4 7.5 8.4 7.3 8.1 8.8 2011 11.7 14.6 11.6 12.3 13.4 10.7 8.4 7.5 8.4 7.3 8.1 8.8 2012 8.3 10.5 8.2 9.4 7.0 8.6 5.6 7.1 5.6 6.0 6.2 5.2 2013 14.9 19.4 14.7 15.2 16.9 13.6 7.2 9.5 7.2 8.0 9.4 5.5 Congo 2005 18.5 11.2 18.7 11.9 14.5 22.7 11.4 15.6 11.4 9.6 10.8 17.8 2013 17.9 11.3 18.1 11.4 14.1 22.2 15.4 13.9 15.4 11.1 13.7 19.1 Cook Islands - Îles Cook 2010 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.7 0.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 2012 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.3 0.0 2013 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 2.0 0.1 2.4 0.0 2.4 0.0 4.4 0.0 Costa Rica 2000 4.8 1.6 5.0 1.4 2.2 7.5 3.8 1.6 3.9 3.1 1.9 6.9 2005 5.1 1.3 5.3 1.4 2.3 8.0 3.6 1.3 3.7 3.0 1.9 6.8 2010 4.6 1.3 4.8 1.4 1.9 7.3 3.1 1.1 3.1 2.7 1.4 5.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 228

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Côte d'ivoire 2005 12.3 8.2 12.4 6.8 8.9 16.1 10.4 7.0 10.4 5.1 8.2 15.3 2010 12.0 7.6 12.1 6.8 8.5 15.9 8.8 6.7 8.8 5.5 8.3 12.9 2011 12.0 7.9 12.2 6.8 8.6 15.9 9.4 6.5 9.5 5.0 10.3 13.0 2012 11.9 8.0 12.1 6.7 8.5 15.8 9.2 7.0 9.3 5.1 9.1 13.3 2013 11.9 8.0 12.1 6.7 8.5 15.8 9.2 7.0 9.3 5.1 9.1 13.3 Croatia - Croatie 2005 4.0 1.8 4.2 1.3 3.1 5.6 3.8 2.0 3.9 2.3 3.6 4.9 2010 4.1 1.7 4.3 1.3 3.4 5.7 3.8 1.8 3.9 2.1 3.5 5.2 2011 4.1 1.7 4.3 1.3 3.4 5.7 3.9 1.7 4.0 2.0 3.7 5.2 2012 4.1 1.7 4.2 1.3 3.4 5.7 3.9 1.7 4.0 2.1 3.6 5.3 2013 4.1 1.5 4.2 1.3 3.5 5.7 3.8 1.8 3.9 2.2 3.6 5.2 Cuba 2000 11.4 5.7 11.6 9.3 10.0 13.3 10.5 3.7 10.6 8.0 10.0 12.3 2005 11.5 5.6 11.7 9.3 10.1 13.5 9.8 3.9 9.9 8.1 9.3 11.4 2010 11.3 5.1 11.5 9.3 10.0 13.2 10.1 4.4 10.2 9.0 9.8 11.4 2011 11.4 5.5 11.6 9.3 10.0 13.2 9.9 4.6 10.0 8.6 9.5 11.3 2012 11.3 5.7 11.6 9.3 10.0 13.2 9.9 4.0 10.0 8.4 9.5 11.4 2013 10.7 5.8 11.0 9.3 10.0 12.1 9.4 3.6 9.5 8.7 8.8 10.9 4 Cyprus - Chypre (5) 2000 4.6 2.2 4.7 5.0 2.4 5.6 5.0 4.1 5.0 3.3 5.4 5.2 Czech Republic - République tchèque (5) 2000 4.6 1.3 4.8 4.2 4.0 5.4 4.4 1.6 4.5 3.7 4.0 5.5 Djibouti 2005 29.4 27.3 29.5 29.3 29.5 29.6 29.1 23.1 29.2 26.7 30.7 27.8 2011 22.1 20.6 22.1 23.0 21.5 22.3 20.0 16.1 20.1 20.9 19.5 20.7 2012 22.1 20.6 22.1 23.0 21.5 22.3 20.0 16.1 20.1 20.9 19.5 20.7 Dominica - Dominique 2000 14.1 12.8 14.1 10.6 16.1 14.6 15.0 14.4 15.0 10.3 21.8 12.5 2011 10.1 4.5 10.2 9.6 7.3 11.7 13.2 8.3 13.3 16.0 11.2 13.8 2013 10.1 4.5 10.2 9.6 7.3 11.7 13.2 8.3 13.3 16.0 11.2 13.8 Dominican Republic - 2000 18.2 10.2 18.5 10.4 13.4 24.1 17.5 13.6 17.6 9.8 17.8 21.3 République dominicaine 2005 8.3 4.5 8.5 4.7 5.5 11.4 9.5 4.7 9.5 5.1 10.0 10.4 2010 6.4 2.5 6.6 2.4 3.6 9.5 7.7 6.3 7.7 3.4 8.2 9.0 Ecuador - Équateur 2000 11.7 6.0 12.0 7.4 9.2 15.0 10.0 5.7 10.1 6.3 11.3 12.3 2005 11.5 6.0 11.7 7.2 8.3 15.0 10.3 6.6 10.4 7.1 10.5 12.5 2010 10.1 0.9 10.6 3.0 5.0 16.1 7.6 2.6 7.7 4.2 7.2 11.4 2011 8.8 0.9 9.2 3.1 5.3 13.2 6.9 2.3 7.0 4.1 7.0 9.2 2012 8.7 0.9 9.1 3.1 5.3 13.2 7.1 2.7 7.2 4.4 7.0 9.4 Egypt - Égypte 2005 13.1 5.8 13.5 6.9 8.0 18.5 10.4 2.0 11.6 11.8 11.2 11.8 El Salvador 2000 6.7 1.3 7.0 1.7 2.2 11.3 5.9 1.6 6.0 4.5 4.0 9.0 2005 5.2 1.3 5.4 1.7 2.1 8.2 7.3 1.0 7.4 6.3 4.6 9.1 2010 5.2 1.3 5.3 1.7 2.1 8.1 6.0 1.7 6.1 4.6 3.5 8.2 2012 5.1 1.4 5.3 1.7 2.0 8.0 6.3 1.4 6.4 6.0 3.7 8.0 2013 5.1 1.3 5.3 1.7 2.0 8.0 6.1 1.3 6.1 5.1 3.9 7.9 Equatorial Guinea - Guinée équatoriale 2005 18.5 12.0 18.7 12.9 14.6 22.5 14.3 10.2 14.3 16.5 12.9 18.3 Estonia - Estonie (5) 2000 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia - Éthiopie 2010 16.9 8.2 17.4 10.6 11.7 22.7 12.5 6.7 12.6 6.6 11.1 18.3 2011 16.9 8.4 17.3 10.5 11.7 22.6 12.9 6.9 13.0 6.7 11.3 18.6 2012 16.9 8.8 17.3 10.8 11.4 22.6 12.4 7.5 12.4 5.4 10.9 18.3 EU - UE (6) 2000 4.2 1.6 4.4 4.2 2.3 5.4 3.1 1.7 3.2 2.8 2.0 5.4 2005 3.9 1.6 4.1 4.6 2.3 4.7 3.2 1.6 3.3 3.2 2.4 4.9 2010 3.9 1.6 4.1 4.6 2.3 4.6 3.1 1.3 3.2 3.0 2.1 5.0 2011 3.9 1.6 4.1 4.6 2.3 4.6 3.1 1.3 3.3 3.1 2.1 4.9 2012 3.9 1.6 4.1 4.7 2.3 4.6 3.1 1.3 3.3 3.0 2.1 5.0 2013 3.9 1.6 4.1 4.7 2.3 4.6 3.2 1.3 3.3 3.0 2.1 5.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 229

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Fiji - Fidji 2010 10.6 5.0 10.8 6.9 8.5 13.0 12.1 5.0 12.3 7.8 11.9 14.3 2011 10.5 5.2 10.7 6.9 8.3 13.0 11.4 5.0 11.6 7.8 11.0 13.8 2013 10.4 5.1 10.6 7.2 8.1 12.8 11.9 5.0 12.0 7.9 11.7 14.0 French Polynesia - 2011 11.7 9.8 11.8 11.0 10.3 12.6 11.6 10.8 11.6 13.7 10.9 11.5 Polynésie française 2012 10.0 8.8 10.0 9.3 8.4 11.0 10.1 9.2 10.1 12.7 9.2 10.0 2013 10.0 8.9 10.0 9.1 8.4 11.0 9.9 9.2 9.9 12.7 8.7 9.9 Gabon 2000 18.2 11.1 18.4 11.4 14.6 22.3 13.3 17.7 13.3 8.7 12.1 18.1 2005 17.8 11.5 18.0 11.6 14.7 22.0 15.4 16.4 15.3 9.7 15.2 17.7 Gambia - Gambie 2011 14.3 8.3 14.5 11.8 11.1 17.1 12.9 13.4 12.9 6.7 15.1 12.7 2012 14.3 8.3 14.5 11.8 11.1 17.1 12.9 13.4 12.9 6.7 15.1 12.7 Georgia - Géorgie 2010 0.3 3.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 2011 0.8 3.4 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.1 1.8 0.0 2.2 2012 0.8 3.4 0.7 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.2 3.7 1.1 1.7 0.0 2.3 Ghana 2000 13.8 11.2 13.9 12.1 5.4 18.6 8.9 10.2 8.9 11.4 5.2 13.3 2013 12.2 11.4 12.2 11.5 5.7 15.7 8.8 12.6 8.8 10.3 5.2 13.0 Grenada - Grenade 2010 10.7 6.3 10.8 8.7 9.4 12.0 11.9 6.0 12.0 12.0 12.2 11.8 2011 11.3 6.4 11.4 10.1 9.6 12.5 11.8 5.8 12.0 10.1 11.4 13.1 2012 10.7 6.0 10.9 9.4 9.5 11.9 13.0 5.6 13.2 10.3 13.0 14.0 2013 11.0 6.1 11.2 10.1 9.6 12.2 11.4 6.0 11.5 8.5 11.2 13.0 Guatemala 2000 6.7 1.4 7.0 1.5 2.6 11.0 5.1 2.0 5.2 3.5 4.7 7.0 2005 5.2 1.4 5.3 1.6 2.5 8.0 5.9 1.7 6.0 3.2 5.5 7.7 2010 5.1 1.3 5.3 1.7 2.4 7.9 5.3 2.1 5.3 3.5 4.5 7.1 2011 5.1 1.3 5.3 1.6 2.4 7.9 5.1 2.2 5.1 3.4 4.3 6.9 2012 5.0 1.2 5.1 1.6 2.2 7.8 5.1 1.9 5.2 3.5 4.3 7.1 2013 4.9 1.2 5.1 1.8 1.8 7.8 5.2 2.2 5.2 7.1 1.9 6.9 Guinea - Guinée 2005 12.7 9.3 12.8 7.9 9.0 16.2 11.1 10.1 11.1 5.4 9.7 14.3 2010 12.6 10.2 12.7 7.3 8.9 16.0 10.2 9.9 10.2 5.2 8.9 14.7 2012 12.7 10.2 12.7 7.7 8.9 16.0 10.2 9.9 10.2 5.3 8.9 14.7 Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau 2005 13.7 11.0 13.7 9.6 10.0 16.9 13.6 13.4 13.6 11.0 10.2 17.2 2010 13.6 10.7 13.7 9.4 9.8 16.7 13.6 10.6 13.6 11.0 10.1 16.3 2011 13.3 10.1 13.4 9.2 9.6 16.5 13.3 10.0 13.3 9.9 9.4 17.0 2012 13.3 10.2 13.4 9.0 9.5 16.5 12.2 6.0 12.2 10.2 8.8 15.0 2013 13.4 11.2 13.5 9.0 9.7 16.7 12.2 8.1 12.3 5.9 9.4 16.9 Guyana 2000 17.7 14.1 17.7 13.6 16.9 18.7 16.1 16.2 16.1 12.2 20.3 14.9 2010 9.6 5.6 9.7 7.2 6.9 11.9 9.6 6.4 9.6 10.9 7.8 11.1 2011 9.6 5.6 9.7 7.1 6.8 12.1 8.8 6.8 8.8 10.3 7.1 10.6 2012 9.5 5.6 9.7 7.1 6.9 11.8 8.6 7.2 8.6 10.7 6.8 10.8 Haiti - Haïti 2011 4.9 2.1 5.0 4.0 3.4 6.1 5.8 4.3 5.8 4.1 5.1 7.0 2012 2.4 0.3 2.5 2.1 0.9 3.4 4.3 0.0 4.3 3.6 2.1 5.3 2013 5.1 2.8 5.1 4.6 3.5 6.1 6.3 4.1 6.4 6.8 5.0 7.4 Honduras 2000 7.2 2.1 7.4 2.5 3.6 10.8 6.0 3.8 6.0 2.5 8.0 8.7 2005 5.3 1.5 5.5 1.6 2.5 8.2 5.3 2.6 5.4 2.8 5.0 7.6 Iceland - Islande 2010 2.8 0.0 2.9 1.0 1.3 4.3 2.1 0.0 2.7 2.7 0.6 5.4 2011 2.8 0.0 2.9 0.9 1.3 4.3 2.0 0.0 2.5 2.6 0.6 5.5 2012 2.7 0.0 2.9 0.9 1.3 4.2 2.0 0.0 2.4 2.7 0.5 5.5 2013 2.7 0.0 2.9 0.9 1.2 4.2 2.1 0.0 2.6 2.7 0.6 5.5 India - Inde 2005 15.3 14.0 15.4 15.9 15.1 15.3 12.5 14.1 12.3 14.5 9.9 14.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 230

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Indonesia ( 2002) - Indonésie ( 2002) 2000 8.7 4.8 8.9 6.1 5.4 11.6 6.5 2.9 6.7 5.6 6.1 8.9 Indonesia - Indonésie 2005 7.0 4.4 7.1 5.2 4.8 9.0 6.3 2.2 6.6 4.4 7.0 8.0 2010 7.1 4.3 7.3 5.5 6.0 8.6 5.8 2.9 6.0 6.1 5.2 7.5 2011 7.2 4.3 7.3 5.5 6.0 8.6 6.1 2.9 6.3 6.2 5.6 7.6 2013 7.1 4.3 7.3 5.3 6.0 8.6 6.1 2.8 6.3 6.0 5.7 7.6 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - 2000 41.8 16.8 43.1 17.0 42.0 60.1 28.1 13.3 28.6 12.7 34.8 28.9 Iran (République islamique d') 2011 24.5 8.0 25.4 10.6 17.2 36.1 16.1 7.9 16.3 12.0 19.1 14.9 Israel - Israël 2005 4.6 0.7 4.9 1.8 3.6 6.5 3.7 0.5 3.9 3.0 2.6 6.5 2012 3.6 0.5 3.8 1.4 3.2 5.0 3.0 0.7 3.1 1.1 2.5 5.5 Jamaica - Jamaïque 2000 6.1 1.4 6.3 2.5 4.2 8.6 9.9 1.1 10.0 6.9 10.4 10.9 2010 6.2 1.5 6.4 2.8 4.3 8.7 10.1 3.2 10.2 9.8 9.9 10.7 2011 6.2 1.7 6.4 2.7 4.3 8.7 10.3 5.6 10.4 10.4 10.0 10.6 Japan - Japon 2000 2.9 1.2 3.0 2.8 0.1 4.3 2.0 0.2 2.2 1.8 0.1 5.1 2005 2.5 1.2 2.6 2.7 0.1 3.6 1.7 0.2 1.8 1.8 0.1 4.1 2010 2.5 1.2 2.5 2.8 0.1 3.5 1.5 0.1 1.8 1.6 0.1 4.0 2011 2.5 1.2 2.5 2.8 0.0 3.5 1.5 0.1 1.8 1.6 0.0 4.0 2012 2.4 1.2 2.5 2.5 0.0 3.5 1.5 0.1 1.7 1.3 0.0 4.0 4 Jordan - Jordanie 2000 22.5 17.9 22.7 18.2 15.4 27.6 19.8 14.3 19.9 14.1 18.7 24.9 2005 13.3 9.1 13.5 3.0 11.5 18.2 12.1 6.6 12.3 4.3 12.4 15.2 Kazakhstan 2010 8.1 5.8 8.3 5.6 4.6 10.9 6.8 3.7 6.9 4.7 4.7 11.1 2011 8.2 7.0 8.2 5.8 4.8 10.7 7.5 5.6 7.6 5.1 5.0 11.7 2012 8.2 6.8 8.3 5.9 4.9 10.8 7.8 5.1 7.8 7.2 5.1 11.7 2013 8.2 7.2 8.3 5.5 5.1 10.8 7.4 5.3 7.4 5.3 5.2 10.7 Kenya 2000 19.3 11.8 19.6 11.7 13.7 25.8 13.2 7.7 13.3 7.2 12.3 20.3 2005 11.9 7.2 12.1 3.4 6.4 18.1 6.9 3.4 7.0 3.4 4.7 13.4 2010 11.6 7.2 11.8 3.5 6.1 17.7 6.8 4.9 6.9 3.0 5.1 12.9 2011 11.5 7.1 11.7 3.5 6.0 17.5 6.7 4.9 6.8 3.0 4.9 12.9 2012 11.8 7.1 12.0 3.9 5.9 17.7 9.8 5.2 9.8 3.5 6.3 16.5 2013 11.5 7.0 11.7 3.6 5.9 17.4 9.9 6.0 9.9 3.6 6.9 15.6 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 2010 7.2 3.8 7.4 9.5 6.1 7.2 4.1 1.4 4.4 6.6 3.6 4.7 Kuwait - Koweït 2005 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.8 3.6 4.9 5.0 2012 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.9 4.4 5.0 4.3 2.9 4.3 4.8 2013 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.9 4.2 5.0 4.2 2.6 4.1 4.8 Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan 2010 4.1 2.2 4.1 2.2 2.9 5.4 3.9 2.7 4.0 0.4 4.2 5.3 2011 4.1 2.1 4.1 2.2 2.9 5.3 4.1 2.8 4.1 0.3 4.7 5.2 2012 4.1 2.4 4.1 2.3 2.9 5.3 4.3 2.6 4.3 0.3 5.1 5.1 2013 4.1 2.4 4.1 2.3 2.9 5.3 4.3 2.6 4.3 0.3 5.1 5.1 Lao People's Dem. Rep. - 2000 8.3 5.3 8.4 8.3 7.5 8.9 12.2 5.0 12.3 10.6 16.8 7.9 Rép. dém. populaire lao 2005 8.4 5.1 8.5 8.0 7.7 9.1 12.1 5.0 12.2 11.7 15.4 8.4 Lebanon - Liban 2000 14.6 7.6 14.9 7.9 12.0 18.6 16.1 6.4 16.6 10.7 15.7 19.6 2005 4.6 2.6 4.6 2.8 3.9 5.6 6.0 1.8 6.2 5.5 4.7 7.7 Lesotho 2005 10.5 3.5 10.6 5.0 4.1 14.7 17.4 2.4 17.5 2.8 8.0 20.2 2010 9.7 3.5 9.7 3.8 3.7 14.3 10.8 0.1 10.8 1.8 3.9 14.9 2011 9.0 1.4 9.1 4.5 3.9 13.5 13.8 0.1 13.9 1.6 4.5 18.1 2012 9.4 1.8 9.5 4.6 3.7 14.1 13.9 0.0 14.0 1.3 8.8 18.7 2013 8.7 1.5 9.0 2.7 3.1 13.6 12.9 2.8 13.0 7.8 8.2 17.0 Liberia - Libéria 2012 10.4 8.0 10.4 7.4 8.5 12.3 13.5 5.2 13.5 6.8 13.9 7.9 2013 10.4 7.4 10.5 7.3 8.5 12.5 12.7 5.4 12.7 6.5 12.9 9.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 231

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Madagascar 2005 11.1 10.1 11.2 9.8 6.8 13.6 6.1 8.4 6.1 7.9 4.9 6.5 2010 11.7 8.3 11.8 7.2 8.5 14.8 9.0 9.3 9.0 6.2 7.1 11.5 2011 11.5 8.0 11.7 7.1 8.2 14.7 9.9 6.3 10.0 6.2 8.3 12.3 2012 11.5 8.2 11.6 7.2 8.1 14.6 9.7 6.8 9.8 5.4 8.8 12.2 2013 11.4 8.2 11.5 7.0 8.0 14.4 9.6 6.8 9.7 5.1 9.1 11.8 Malawi 2010 12.6 10.1 12.7 3.9 8.1 17.9 8.3 6.1 8.4 2.2 8.1 14.4 2011 12.9 10.4 13.0 3.8 8.2 18.5 8.0 2.9 8.3 3.8 4.0 14.8 2012 12.5 10.8 12.5 3.6 7.9 18.0 7.1 5.7 7.1 1.8 7.7 13.8 2013 11.9 10.8 11.9 3.6 5.9 17.7 6.8 5.7 6.9 1.8 6.9 13.8 Malaysia - Malaisie 2005 8.4 2.6 8.8 3.0 5.5 12.4 4.8 4.0 4.8 5.1 2.7 13.3 Maldives 2000 22.1 23.9 22.0 15.6 24.4 22.4 21.4 19.2 21.5 19.5 23.8 20.0 2005 21.7 23.6 21.6 14.8 24.3 22.3 21.9 20.1 22.0 20.3 23.7 20.3 Mali 2005 12.5 9.0 12.6 7.6 9.0 16.1 10.6 8.1 10.6 5.2 9.7 15.4 2010 12.4 7.8 12.5 7.5 8.8 16.0 10.7 7.8 10.7 4.5 9.9 15.6 2011 12.2 8.3 12.3 7.2 8.7 16.1 10.3 7.4 10.4 3.4 9.3 15.7 2012 12.3 7.7 12.4 7.2 8.7 16.1 9.9 7.5 9.9 3.7 8.9 15.6 2013 12.3 7.7 12.4 7.2 8.7 16.1 9.9 7.5 9.9 3.7 8.9 15.6 Malta - Malte (5) 2000 8.0 7.7 8.0 7.1 7.2 8.7 10.3 4.5 10.3 4.3 11.7 8.1 Mauritius - Maurice 2005 6.1 1.5 6.3 4.2 5.9 7.3 4.9 1.7 4.9 6.0 3.6 6.1 2010 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.9 1.8 0.3 1.9 2.4 0.6 2.7 2011 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.9 1.9 0.2 1.9 2.6 0.6 2.7 2012 1.1 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.4 0.2 1.5 1.1 0.7 2.2 2013 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.9 Mexico - Mexique 2000 17.1 12.3 17.4 12.4 14.1 20.7 14.6 11.9 14.6 11.8 13.2 18.4 2005 13.6 9.4 13.8 9.3 10.4 17.0 11.8 9.4 11.9 9.0 11.1 14.7 2010 7.2 0.7 7.6 2.4 4.1 11.1 4.3 1.3 4.4 2.9 3.7 6.9 Mongolia - Mongolie 2005 4.2 5.0 4.2 5.0 2.1 5.0 3.8 5.0 3.7 5.0 2.6 5.0 2011 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 2013 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 Montenegro - Monténégro 2010 4.5 3.6 4.5 2.6 2.6 6.0 5.0 2.0 5.2 4.6 2.9 7.1 2011 4.5 3.6 4.5 2.6 2.6 5.9 5.3 1.7 5.7 4.6 3.5 7.5 2012 4.5 3.5 4.5 2.6 2.6 6.0 5.3 2.1 5.5 4.6 3.4 7.3 2013 3.4 1.7 3.5 1.9 1.7 4.7 3.6 1.9 3.7 2.9 2.0 5.2 Montserrat 2012 10.3 4.8 10.4 8.6 8.8 11.5 11.0 5.3 11.1 12.2 12.7 9.5 2013 14.7 4.8 14.9 11.1 13.6 16.3 12.8 6.7 12.9 11.8 13.5 12.7 Morocco - Maroc 2000 28.2 23.7 28.4 26.7 13.2 35.6 24.0 11.3 24.5 26.3 12.7 36.2 2005 23.7 13.6 24.2 17.6 11.1 32.2 21.1 6.9 21.9 19.4 14.6 30.2 2012 9.2 5.0 9.4 6.0 5.3 12.4 9.1 2.3 9.6 5.8 8.5 12.8 Mozambique 2005 11.9 4.8 12.1 5.5 8.3 16.2 8.8 6.1 8.8 5.8 8.0 11.0 2010 9.6 4.7 9.9 5.1 7.1 12.8 7.6 4.8 7.7 5.8 6.7 9.9 Myanmar 2005 4.3 3.1 4.3 2.3 2.8 5.9 3.4 2.6 3.4 2.0 2.4 4.9 Namibia - Namibie 2005 8.6 1.6 9.0 3.1 3.1 13.4 11.1 1.9 11.3 6.0 10.6 14.0 2010 8.2 1.1 8.6 2.5 2.9 13.1 10.1 0.4 10.5 6.3 9.1 13.7 2011 8.1 1.1 8.5 2.4 2.9 13.1 9.9 0.4 10.4 5.1 9.3 13.8 2012 8.0 1.0 8.4 2.2 2.9 13.1 8.7 0.2 9.7 6.0 8.1 13.3 2013 8.1 1.1 8.5 2.4 2.9 13.2 8.1 0.1 9.2 6.3 7.0 13.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 232

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Nepal - Népal 2000 13.7 8.0 13.9 12.6 12.3 15.2 19.5 5.4 20.4 12.1 33.2 12.5 2005 14.1 10.0 14.3 13.0 11.4 16.0 16.4 7.2 17.0 14.8 19.6 16.4 2010 12.3 9.3 12.4 11.6 9.5 14.0 13.0 7.1 13.3 12.6 16.0 10.8 2011 12.3 9.2 12.5 11.4 9.5 14.2 12.4 7.0 12.8 12.9 13.8 11.9 2012 12.2 9.2 12.3 11.4 8.9 14.1 12.3 7.0 12.7 12.9 13.5 11.9 2013 12.3 9.5 12.4 11.4 9.5 14.1 15.8 9.7 15.8 12.7 15.3 16.6 New Zealand - Nouvelle-Zélande 2000 3.0 0.8 3.1 0.7 3.2 4.1 3.6 1.3 3.7 1.4 3.8 4.6 2005 3.6 1.0 3.8 0.9 3.9 4.8 4.3 2.2 4.4 1.8 4.6 5.3 2010 2.4 0.8 2.5 0.7 2.9 3.0 2.8 1.3 2.8 1.5 2.9 3.4 2013 2.4 0.8 2.5 0.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 1.3 3.0 1.5 3.0 3.7 Nicaragua 2000 3.5 1.3 3.6 1.3 1.7 5.2 3.9 2.3 3.9 3.0 3.5 4.9 2005 5.3 1.5 5.4 1.8 2.4 8.1 5.5 4.7 5.5 3.9 4.2 7.9 2010 5.1 1.6 5.3 1.9 2.2 7.8 4.6 4.1 4.6 3.7 3.1 7.1 2013 5.0 1.8 5.2 1.8 2.0 7.9 5.0 3.7 5.0 3.8 3.1 8.0 Niger 2005 12.8 8.1 13.0 7.3 9.5 16.3 11.8 5.6 12.0 5.6 11.0 15.6 2010 12.6 9.2 12.7 7.8 9.0 16.0 10.9 6.2 11.0 7.2 8.5 14.5 2011 12.6 8.9 12.7 7.7 9.0 16.1 10.5 5.3 10.6 3.6 9.9 15.9 2012 12.8 9.0 12.9 7.5 9.1 16.2 10.0 5.3 10.1 4.6 9.0 15.4 2013 12.9 9.3 13.0 7.7 8.9 16.3 11.1 5.4 11.3 5.3 9.5 16.2 4 Nigeria - Nigéria 2000 24.6 17.0 24.9 18.3 16.7 31.9 18.2 15.4 18.2 17.0 17.6 20.5 2005 10.6 7.2 10.7 7.2 5.6 15.6 8.2 9.1 8.1 6.9 5.2 14.3 2010 10.9 6.9 11.1 7.2 7.5 15.0 10.9 9.7 10.9 8.0 9.8 14.2 2013 11.2 6.8 11.4 7.1 7.4 15.3 10.1 10.0 10.1 7.2 10.1 12.2 Norway - Norvège 2000 2.5 0.3 2.6 1.6 0.3 4.0 1.6 0.3 1.7 3.3 0.2 3.9 2010 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.0 1.2 2011 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.0 1.2 2012 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.0 1.1 2013 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 Oman 2005 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.7 3.8 4.8 5.0 2012 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.9 4.5 5.0 4.4 4.2 3.9 4.9 2013 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.9 4.6 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.9 Pakistan 2005 14.5 8.9 14.8 9.9 13.7 17.4 14.4 9.4 14.7 8.5 18.0 14.9 Palau - Palaos 2005 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.9 3.4 3.0 2010 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.1 4.1 3.0 3.0 2011 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.1 4.1 3.0 3.0 2012 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.1 4.1 3.0 3.0 Panama 2000 7.2 7.4 7.2 4.2 6.8 8.4 7.7 6.9 7.7 5.0 7.8 8.6 2005 6.4 7.0 6.4 2.1 6.6 7.8 6.7 4.3 6.7 2.8 7.5 7.7 2013 5.8 6.9 5.8 1.7 5.4 7.4 5.4 5.9 5.4 2.8 3.7 8.2 Papua New Guinea - 2005 4.6 0.0 4.8 1.5 0.3 8.3 1.4 0.0 1.4 2.4 0.0 3.6 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 2010 3.4 0.1 3.5 0.7 0.2 6.1 2.1 1.0 2.1 0.8 0.1 5.7 Paraguay 2000 13.9 9.5 14.0 11.2 9.1 17.3 11.7 8.9 11.7 11.2 10.0 14.1 2005 11.4 7.1 11.5 8.2 6.3 15.2 9.5 6.3 9.5 7.4 7.8 13.5 2010 10.9 6.7 11.1 8.0 5.2 15.0 7.5 7.9 7.5 7.2 5.5 11.4 2011 11.0 6.7 11.2 8.1 5.2 15.0 8.0 8.3 8.0 6.9 6.1 12.0 2012 11.0 6.7 11.2 8.1 5.3 15.1 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.1 6.3 12.0 2013 10.7 6.8 10.9 7.8 4.9 14.8 8.3 7.4 8.3 6.4 6.3 13.4 Peru - Pérou 2000 13.2 12.0 13.3 12.0 12.3 14.2 12.3 12.0 12.4 12.0 12.2 12.8 2005 9.6 8.5 9.7 6.7 6.1 12.4 8.2 9.4 8.1 6.9 7.3 10.2 2010 5.4 3.5 5.5 2.7 1.6 8.3 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.2 2.1 5.0 2011 3.8 1.2 3.9 1.8 1.1 5.9 2.2 1.5 2.2 2.1 1.3 3.7 2013 3.4 1.3 3.6 1.8 1.0 5.4 2.3 0.8 2.3 2.2 1.4 3.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 233

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Philippines 2000 7.2 3.4 7.4 3.9 5.1 9.8 3.2 3.4 3.1 5.2 1.8 7.7 2005 5.8 2.5 5.9 3.4 3.5 8.0 2.6 2.7 2.6 4.7 1.7 6.3 2010 5.8 2.5 6.0 3.4 3.6 8.0 4.2 3.1 4.3 4.7 3.7 6.5 Poland - Pologne (5) 2000 10.4 5.9 10.7 9.0 9.2 12.0 10.0 5.5 10.1 7.8 10.7 10.6 Qatar 2005 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.2 5.0 5.0 2012 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.9 4.2 5.0 4.1 3.5 3.8 4.8 2013 4.6 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.9 4.3 5.0 4.3 3.7 4.1 4.8 Republic of Moldova - 2000 4.5 1.9 4.6 3.5 1.7 6.1 2.8 1.8 2.8 1.5 1.2 4.1 République de Moldova 2010 4.0 1.2 4.1 2.8 1.8 5.5 3.1 0.6 3.1 1.9 2.0 4.6 2012 4.0 1.1 4.1 2.9 1.8 5.5 3.3 1.2 3.3 2.1 2.3 4.8 2013 8.7 1.1 9.0 24.8 1.9 6.5 8.5 1.2 8.6 19.0 2.3 8.0 Romania - Roumanie (4) 2005 15.5 6.7 16.0 13.9 12.8 18.2 13.9 4.3 14.3 10.1 13.9 15.9 Russian Federation - 2005 10.5 7.5 10.6 6.6 8.6 13.1 10.1 5.6 10.3 9.0 10.0 11.7 Fédération de Russie 2010 8.5 6.7 8.6 6.5 5.0 10.9 6.6 4.7 6.7 8.6 3.9 10.5 2011 8.4 6.6 8.5 6.5 5.0 10.8 6.5 4.6 6.5 8.4 4.1 10.4 2012 8.5 7.4 8.6 6.6 5.0 10.9 6.7 4.0 6.7 8.2 4.4 10.5 2013 8.4 7.3 8.5 6.5 5.0 10.8 6.5 4.2 6.6 8.2 4.0 10.4 Rwanda 2005 21.7 12.5 22.0 15.8 20.0 24.5 17.4 8.5 17.7 10.1 16.6 22.4 2010 12.7 7.9 12.9 5.0 6.4 18.2 12.7 11.0 12.8 6.5 8.8 19.6 2011 12.6 7.8 12.8 5.0 6.3 18.0 10.9 11.0 10.9 6.5 8.1 15.7 2012 12.1 7.0 12.3 4.7 6.1 17.6 11.2 17.1 11.1 5.7 7.2 18.3 2013 12.1 7.0 12.3 4.7 6.1 17.7 10.6 17.1 10.5 5.7 6.9 17.0 Saint Kitts and Nevis - 2000 11.1 3.8 11.3 7.1 9.6 13.1 13.3 4.4 13.4 13.5 12.5 14.1 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 2010 11.0 4.3 11.2 7.4 8.9 13.2 14.8 5.8 15.0 14.0 12.7 16.7 2011 10.9 4.4 11.1 7.3 9.1 13.1 14.0 7.0 14.1 14.0 11.9 15.9 Saint Lucia - Sainte-Lucie 2000 17.6 13.3 17.6 12.8 18.8 18.1 17.7 13.1 17.7 14.3 24.3 15.6 2005 9.6 2.6 9.8 7.3 6.2 11.9 13.3 2.8 13.5 13.2 12.5 14.2 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 2000 17.2 12.3 17.2 13.2 17.4 17.8 16.5 14.5 16.6 12.8 22.3 15.5 Samoa 2012 11.0 8.2 11.0 8.6 10.7 11.9 9.0 7.2 9.1 8.6 8.5 9.6 2013 11.1 8.1 11.2 8.5 10.7 12.0 8.8 7.2 8.8 8.4 7.7 9.6 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite 2000 12.1 12.2 12.1 11.8 11.8 12.4 11.4 13.1 11.4 8.6 11.4 12.4 2005 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.7 3.4 4.8 5.0 2012 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.9 4.2 5.0 4.2 3.1 4.0 4.8 2013 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.9 4.2 5.0 4.2 3.1 4.0 4.8 Senegal - Sénégal 2005 12.5 8.7 12.7 7.0 8.9 16.2 10.2 6.0 10.4 5.8 10.1 13.6 2010 12.4 8.4 12.5 7.1 8.6 16.1 10.5 6.0 10.6 5.9 10.1 13.8 2011 12.2 8.2 12.4 7.0 8.6 16.0 10.1 7.6 10.2 6.0 9.5 13.7 2012 12.2 7.7 12.3 6.9 8.6 16.0 9.5 5.7 9.8 5.5 9.4 13.5 2013 12.2 7.7 12.3 6.9 8.6 16.0 9.5 5.7 9.8 5.5 9.4 13.5 Serbia and Montenegro - Serbie-et-Monténégro 2005 6.6 3.6 6.8 3.1 5.2 8.8 6.4 2.3 6.8 4.2 7.2 7.9 Serbia - Serbie 2010 6.6 3.3 6.7 3.1 5.1 8.8 6.0 2.3 6.5 4.2 6.3 7.9 2011 6.6 3.6 6.7 3.1 5.1 8.8 6.1 2.7 6.4 4.0 6.3 8.1 2013 6.6 3.7 6.7 3.1 5.1 8.8 5.8 3.5 6.0 4.0 5.0 8.6 Seychelles 2000 25.7 22.5 25.8 29.8 21.2 26.7 25.2 23.1 25.2 34.8 25.5 23.0 2005 7.5 2.1 7.7 1.4 8.1 9.1 11.3 1.4 11.3 3.8 17.2 5.6 Sierra Leone 2010 12.1 5.7 12.2 8.2 9.4 15.1 9.2 5.6 9.2 7.5 8.3 11.9 2011 12.0 5.5 12.2 8.1 9.3 15.1 9.0 5.2 9.0 7.7 7.2 13.8 2012 11.9 5.4 12.1 8.2 9.1 14.9 9.5 5.5 9.6 8.7 7.6 14.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 234

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Solomon Islands - Îles Salomon 2010 9.2 8.5 9.2 8.9 9.2 9.3 8.8 7.3 8.8 8.0 8.7 9.0 2011 9.2 8.5 9.2 9.0 9.2 9.3 9.1 6.7 9.1 8.5 9.0 9.3 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 2005 8.2 1.3 8.6 2.6 3.1 13.4 7.2 0.6 7.4 3.1 7.0 10.9 2010 7.8 0.9 8.2 1.9 2.8 13.1 6.9 0.4 7.1 2.2 6.3 11.8 2011 7.8 0.8 8.2 2.0 2.8 13.0 6.7 0.4 7.0 2.3 6.3 11.3 2012 7.7 0.9 8.2 1.9 2.8 13.0 6.7 0.4 7.0 2.3 6.1 11.6 2013 7.7 0.8 8.2 1.9 2.8 13.0 7.0 0.5 7.2 2.4 6.3 12.1 Sri Lanka 2000 8.0 5.5 8.2 6.4 6.2 9.7 5.7 5.3 5.7 5.5 6.9 5.1 2005 9.8 5.8 10.0 5.4 8.0 12.6 6.9 4.4 7.0 5.0 9.8 6.0 2010 8.1 4.7 8.3 3.2 4.7 11.8 6.5 1.9 6.6 3.0 9.6 5.7 2011 8.0 4.3 8.1 3.1 4.6 11.6 6.7 1.8 6.8 2.8 10.0 5.3 2012 7.7 4.1 7.8 3.1 4.5 11.1 6.1 2.8 6.2 3.0 8.2 5.9 Sudan ( 2011) - 2010 18.1 13.7 18.3 8.3 10.8 25.9 17.4 13.2 17.4 9.9 12.8 27.2 Soudan ( 2011) 2011 18.1 14.3 18.3 8.5 11.0 25.8 15.8 10.8 16.1 8.2 13.0 25.3 4 Sudan - Soudan 2012 18.5 14.0 18.7 8.3 11.3 26.8 16.4 11.0 16.7 9.2 13.0 24.2 Suriname 2000 10.6 10.0 10.6 9.2 6.9 12.5 11.2 13.7 11.1 9.3 10.3 12.5 2010 9.7 5.8 9.8 7.3 7.7 11.7 9.6 9.8 9.6 8.1 9.5 10.4 Swaziland 2005 11.4 2.6 11.6 4.6 4.2 16.4 10.4 1.5 10.4 2.2 5.2 16.8 2010 10.8 1.4 11.0 3.2 3.6 16.1 4.7 0.1 5.0 0.7 1.2 16.1 2011 10.9 0.9 11.1 3.0 3.8 16.4 10.5 0.2 10.9 1.0 11.3 15.2 2012 9.8 2.4 9.9 3.7 4.2 14.2 6.4 6.8 6.4 2.6 3.3 10.7 2013 8.3 1.2 8.6 2.4 3.0 13.4 10.2 2.7 10.3 4.6 8.8 14.4 Syrian Arab Republic - 2010 13.0 2.4 13.4 4.5 7.8 19.5 9.1 1.6 9.5 5.4 14.2 7.3 République arabe syrienne 2013 17.3 2.6 17.8 5.8 9.4 26.0 19.9 4.3 20.0 7.3 23.1 23.8 Tajikistan - Tadjikistan 2010 7.3 6.9 7.3 6.1 5.0 8.8 8.8 4.2 8.9 6.1 5.0 10.4 2012 7.2 7.5 7.1 5.9 5.0 8.6 8.1 7.1 8.2 5.5 5.0 9.7 2013 7.3 7.5 7.3 6.1 5.1 8.8 8.4 11.2 8.4 6.5 5.0 9.8 Thailand - Thaïlande 2000 15.7 6.7 16.2 11.3 12.2 19.8 10.1 5.4 10.3 10.6 8.8 14.0 2005 10.4 2.5 10.9 4.7 8.1 14.4 6.5 2.0 6.7 7.0 6.1 7.9 TFYR of Macedonia - 2005 8.4 3.4 8.6 3.6 6.3 11.3 7.0 1.9 7.3 5.7 5.9 8.4 LERY de Macédoine 2010 6.6 2.7 6.7 2.8 5.4 8.7 5.2 2.5 5.5 3.8 4.9 6.7 2011 6.6 2.8 6.7 2.7 5.5 8.6 5.2 3.9 5.4 3.6 4.9 6.6 2012 6.5 2.3 6.7 2.7 5.5 8.7 4.8 0.3 5.7 3.4 5.2 7.0 Timor-Leste 2011 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2012 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2013 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Togo 2005 13.5 9.1 13.6 8.4 9.9 16.8 10.8 5.6 11.0 4.3 10.7 13.1 2010 12.9 9.3 13.0 8.6 9.3 16.2 10.9 5.9 11.0 4.2 11.4 13.1 2011 12.9 9.9 13.0 8.3 9.1 16.4 11.7 6.1 11.9 5.9 11.4 13.9 2012 12.6 8.8 12.7 7.8 9.1 16.3 9.6 6.3 9.7 5.1 9.1 13.3 2013 12.5 9.8 12.6 7.6 9.1 16.0 9.6 6.7 9.7 5.0 9.2 13.0 Tonga 2010 10.8 14.4 10.7 11.8 4.3 13.5 7.3 11.5 7.2 8.2 1.9 12.1 2011 10.8 14.2 10.7 11.6 4.2 13.6 7.7 12.2 7.7 8.3 2.3 11.4 2012 11.1 13.8 11.0 10.9 6.0 13.4 8.1 9.1 8.1 7.4 4.2 11.7 2013 11.1 13.8 11.0 10.9 6.0 13.4 8.1 9.1 8.1 7.4 4.2 11.7 Tunisia - Tunisie 2005 21.4 15.0 21.7 14.3 14.2 27.7 20.2 9.3 20.7 13.1 16.8 26.5 Turkey - Turquie 2005 4.2 1.9 4.3 4.7 2.2 5.1 4.0 1.5 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.8 2010 4.2 1.8 4.4 4.8 2.3 5.1 3.9 1.1 4.2 4.2 3.5 5.2 2011 4.2 1.8 4.3 4.9 2.4 4.9 3.8 1.1 4.2 4.5 3.6 4.9 2013 4.2 1.7 4.4 4.9 2.3 5.1 4.0 0.8 4.3 4.6 3.5 5.4 Tuvalu 2010 7.2 0.0 7.3 4.2 6.2 8.6 0.6 0.0 0.6 4.9 0.2 2.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 235

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers MFN rate - Simple average (2) / Droit NPF - Moyenne simple (2) MFN rate - Weighted average (3) / Droit NPF - Moyenne pondérée (3) Market Marchés Year Année Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Total des produits nonagricoles et nonpétroliers Manufactured products of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers Total of nonagricultural and nonfuel products Ores and metals Minérais et métaux Produits manufacturés Manufactured products Produits manufacturés of which: / dont : Chemical products Produits chimiques Of which: / dont : Machinery and transport equipment Machines et matériel de transport Other manufactured products Produits manufacturés divers SITC Rev.3 / CTCI Rév.3 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) 5+6+7+8 (5+6+7+8) 27+28+68 +27+28-667 -(667+68) 5 7 (6+8) -(667+68) Uganda - Ouganda 2000 8.6 7.9 8.6 7.3 4.1 11.2 7.0 7.2 7.0 5.0 6.4 8.6 2005 12.3 7.7 12.5 4.1 6.6 18.1 11.5 12.5 11.5 6.1 8.1 17.7 2010 11.8 7.0 12.0 3.8 6.1 17.8 10.6 12.6 10.5 4.5 6.9 18.7 2011 11.7 6.8 11.9 4.0 6.0 17.6 9.3 13.2 9.2 4.7 6.3 16.4 2012 11.7 7.2 11.9 3.9 6.0 17.6 8.7 13.4 8.6 4.7 5.4 16.7 2013 11.5 6.9 11.7 3.7 6.0 17.3 8.1 12.3 8.1 3.2 6.2 13.8 Ukraine 2010 4.0 1.8 4.1 3.3 3.1 4.9 3.1 1.1 3.3 2.3 3.6 3.7 2011 3.9 1.7 4.1 3.2 3.0 4.9 3.2 0.9 3.3 2.2 3.9 3.3 2012 3.9 1.7 4.1 3.2 3.0 4.9 3.3 1.0 3.4 2.2 3.7 3.9 United Arab Emirates - 2005 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.8 3.1 4.9 4.4 4.9 5.0 Émirats arabes unis 2012 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.9 3.8 4.4 3.8 3.8 3.0 4.9 2013 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.9 3.9 4.4 3.9 3.7 3.0 4.9 United Republic of Tanzania - 2000 16.5 11.9 16.7 8.7 13.4 21.2 13.0 10.4 13.0 8.9 11.0 18.4 République-Unie de Tanzanie 2005 11.9 7.5 12.1 3.6 6.4 17.9 8.6 8.6 8.6 4.2 7.8 13.1 2010 11.6 7.5 11.9 3.7 6.0 17.7 8.5 5.8 8.6 2.8 7.7 14.4 2011 11.6 6.8 11.8 4.0 5.9 17.5 7.5 5.8 7.6 3.8 6.0 13.2 2012 11.6 6.9 11.8 3.8 5.7 17.6 9.4 6.5 9.5 3.3 8.0 15.1 2013 11.5 6.9 11.8 3.8 5.7 17.6 9.3 6.5 9.4 3.2 8.0 14.9 United States - États-Unis 2000 3.9 1.3 4.0 3.4 1.7 5.3 3.0 1.1 3.0 3.1 1.8 5.2 2005 3.5 1.3 3.6 3.1 1.6 4.7 2.8 1.4 2.8 2.3 1.9 4.4 2010 3.5 1.3 3.6 3.1 1.6 4.8 2.5 1.3 2.6 1.9 1.5 4.5 2011 3.3 1.2 3.4 2.7 1.3 4.6 2.1 1.3 2.1 1.6 0.9 4.4 2012 3.3 1.3 3.4 2.7 1.3 4.6 2.1 1.3 2.1 1.6 1.0 4.3 2013 3.3 1.3 3.4 2.7 1.3 4.6 2.1 1.3 2.1 1.6 1.0 4.4 Uruguay 2000 14.9 10.5 15.1 11.4 10.9 18.4 14.4 9.6 14.5 12.6 12.8 17.6 2005 11.8 7.0 12.0 8.4 7.1 15.3 10.5 4.5 10.6 9.2 8.7 14.2 2010 11.4 6.3 11.7 7.8 6.7 15.2 10.5 3.2 10.7 7.6 9.7 15.0 2011 11.3 6.2 11.6 7.8 6.7 15.1 10.7 3.4 10.9 7.5 10.1 15.0 2012 11.3 6.2 11.5 7.8 6.6 15.1 10.8 3.8 10.9 7.6 10.0 15.0 2013 11.3 6.0 11.5 7.8 6.6 15.2 10.5 4.5 10.5 7.8 9.3 15.0 Uzbekistan - Ouzbékistan 2012 15.3 15.1 15.3 9.3 10.0 20.1 11.2 8.1 11.4 10.4 11.1 12.3 Vanuatu 2012 9.5 4.0 9.6 8.0 7.4 11.0 3.2 4.8 3.2 8.1 1.2 11.0 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) - 2000 12.1 6.8 12.4 8.4 10.3 14.9 13.3 8.5 13.4 9.5 14.0 14.4 Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) 2005 12.1 7.0 12.4 8.4 10.4 14.9 13.5 8.7 13.5 10.1 14.4 13.7 2010 13.1 7.0 13.4 8.4 10.6 16.6 11.4 8.8 11.5 9.0 10.5 15.5 2011 13.0 7.1 13.3 8.4 10.5 16.5 10.6 8.3 10.6 8.7 9.5 14.6 2012 13.0 7.1 13.3 8.4 10.5 16.5 10.6 8.3 10.6 8.7 9.5 14.6 2013 13.0 7.1 13.3 8.4 10.5 16.5 10.6 8.3 10.6 8.7 9.5 14.6 Viet Nam 2005 15.3 2.0 16.1 4.1 10.1 23.6 13.0 1.1 13.5 3.9 12.5 19.0 2010 8.8 2.0 9.1 3.2 6.7 12.6 6.3 1.1 6.6 2.8 6.6 8.6 2013 8.3 1.5 8.7 2.9 6.4 12.1 5.0 0.8 5.3 2.5 3.8 8.8 Yemen - Yémen 2000 12.5 11.3 12.6 9.8 11.1 14.3 12.5 10.5 12.5 8.5 13.2 13.2 2011 6.2 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.9 7.0 5.1 5.7 5.1 5.3 4.6 5.5 2012 6.2 6.7 6.2 5.9 5.0 6.9 5.5 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.5 6.7 2013 6.2 6.9 6.2 6.0 4.9 6.9 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.3 4.6 6.8 Zambia - Zambie 2005 13.5 9.5 13.7 7.4 10.6 17.4 9.8 3.6 10.0 3.9 11.2 12.4 2011 12.7 9.5 12.8 5.7 9.7 16.8 7.9 2.7 9.2 3.5 9.1 15.3 2012 12.6 9.4 12.7 5.7 9.7 16.7 7.5 0.5 9.0 3.2 8.6 15.4 2013 11.8 9.2 12.0 5.4 7.1 16.8 7.0 0.4 8.6 3.5 7.0 15.9 For sources and notes, see next page. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la page suivante. 236

4.3 Average applied import MFN tariff rates on non-agricultural and non-fuel products 4.3 Droits de douane moyens NPF appliqués à l'importation des produits non-agricoles et non-pétroliers Source: UNCTAD TRAINS/WITS Source : CNUCED TRAINS/WITS Notes: - This table presents tariff data for selected years only. For the complete information, please refer to the Handbook 2014 DVD. Notes : - Ce tableau présente les tarifs pour une sélection d'années seulement. La série complète est disponible dans le DVD du Manuel 2014. Product categories are defined in terms of SITC Revision 3, and all corresponding Les catégories de produits sont définies sur la base de la CTCI, révision 3, et pour chaque Harmonized System (HS) 6-digit codes have been aggregated for each category. catégorie, les codes à 6 chiffres du Système harmonisé (SH) correspondants ont été agrégés. (2) Simple average for each product group calculated from simple average at HS 6-digit (2) Moyenne arithmétique simple, pour chaque catégorie de produits, calculée à partir des level. moyennes arithmétiques simples au niveau du code à 6 chiffres du SH. (3) Weighted average for each product group calculated from simple average at HS 6-digit (3) Moyenne arithmétique pondérée, pour chaque catégorie de produits, calculée à partir des level. Country's own imports at HS 6-digit level for corresponding years are used as moyennes simples au niveau du code à 6 chiffres du SH. Pour chaque année, les coefficients weights. Where imports are not reported, mirror imports have been compiled using de pondération sont les importations de chaque marché au niveau du code à 6 chiffres du SH. exports of partner countries. Lorsque les importations n'étaient pas disponibles, elles ont été évaluées par les données miroir basées sur les exportations des pays partenaires. (4) From 2008 onwards, member of the European Union. (4) À partir de 2008, membre de l'union européenne. (5) From 2004 onwards, member of the European Union. (5) À partir de 2004, membre de l'union européenne. (6) For the Union, data refer to the composition of the group during that year. (6) Pour une année donnée, les tarifs de l'union se réfèrent à la composition du groupe durant cette année. 4 237

1 2 3 4 5 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DES SERVICES 6 7 8

5.1 Value of exports and imports of services Region, country or territory Exports - Exportations Millions of dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 WORLD 395 660 831 350 1 521 980 2 573 220 3 896 260 4 372 890 4 473 810 4 720 180 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 73 390 150 390 352 040 630 600 1 109 960 1 252 670 1 353 120 1 422 460 TRANSITION ECONOMIES - - 20 190 47 530 90 960 108 960 117 340 128 040 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 312 460 664 270 1 149 750 1 895 090 2 695 350 3 011 270 3 003 350 3 169 680 Developing economies: Africa 13 440 21 710 33 260 59 710 90 630 94 670 98 870 96 000 Eastern Africa 1 840 3 140 5 300 8 790 16 000 19 500 20 930 22 770 Burundi - 17 4 35 79 112 93 - Comoros 2 17-43 65 74 68 - Djibouti - - 162 248 336 327 339 - Eritrea 61 - - - - - Ethiopia ( 1991) 125 305 Ethiopia 506 1 012 2 244 2 834 2 776 (e)2 961 Kenya 577 1 138 993 1 880 3 760 4 100 4 845 (e)4 944 Madagascar 79 153 364 498 1 039 1 103 (e)1 358 - Malawi 32 37 34 67 83 90 109 - Mauritius 140 484 1 070 1 618 2 695 3 261 3 408 3 410 Mozambique 118 103 325 342 611 729 1 100 (e)1 718 Rwanda 34 42 59 129 325 449 425 (e)468 Seychelles 91 172 287 369 441 470 435 (e)504 Somalia 66 - - - - - - - Uganda 10-213 525 1 303 1 774 2 094 (e)2 391 United Republic of Tanzania 165 131 627 1 269 2 046 2 300 2 632 (e)3 017 Zambia 151 107 115 273 311 375 467 - Zimbabwe 169 264 427 362 333 390 387 - Middle Africa 1 130 1 180 1 430 2 020 3 500 4 560 3 930 - Angola - 109 267 177 857 732 780 (e)864 Cameroon 401 382 682 970 1 159 1 858 1 628 - Central African Republic 54 69 31 44 (e)69 (e)74 (e)69 - Chad 0 41 51 108 (e)390 (e)420 (e)415 - Congo 111 99 137 220 399 473 489 - Dem. Rep. of the Congo 103 230 62 308 389 739 288 - Equatorial Guinea - 5 9 36 52 57 59 - Gabon 325 242 178 146 - - (e)180 - Sao Tome and Principe 3 4 14 9 13 18 18 - Northern Africa 5 180 10 460 16 710 29 920 46 400 42 490 45 510 42 170 Algeria 476 497 910 2 507 3 580 3 727 3 815 (e)4 038 Egypt 2 393 5 971 9 803 14 643 23 807 19 140 21 767 (e)18 258 Libya 164 117 172 534 410 40 152 - Morocco 783 2 009 3 034 8 098 12 545 13 963 13 466 (e)13 428 Sudan ( 2011) 292 173 (b)27 114 254 838 Sudan 1 059 1 262 Tunisia 1 067 1 688 2 767 4 021 5 805 4 779 5 253 (e)5 032 Southern Africa 2 680 3 900 5 840 12 870 15 490 16 640 16 560 15 660 Botswana 101 210 325 834 283 517 260 (e)483 Lesotho 32 41 24 36 48 51 73 60 Namibia - 132 174 413 897 944 (e)838 (e)686 South Africa 2 463 3 407 5 046 11 300 14 004 14 824 15 148 14 175 Swaziland 36 108 273 283 257 300 242 (e)259 Western Africa 2 610 3 030 3 980 6 120 9 240 11 490 11 940 - Benin 62 126 136 194 376 416 (e)434 - Burkina Faso 49 69 31 68 304 (e)420 (e)425 - Cabo Verde 10 35 108 269 501 577 598 650 Côte d'ivoire 564 590 482 832 1 046 (e)918 (e)984 - Gambia 19 59-82 131 144 151 (e)211 Ghana 107 86 504 1 106 1 477 1 871 3 259 (e)2 454 Guinea - 157 68 83 62 77 159 - Guinea-Bissau - 7 (e)5 5 44 (e)45 (e)21 - Liberia 13 - - 213 158 604 (e)507 (e)373 Mali 58 85 99 274 381 410 (e)340 - Mauritania 56 27 47 80 119 210 161 186 Niger 41 44 38 88 119 (e)74 - - Nigeria 1 127 965 1 833 (b)1 793 3 092 3 387 2 411 (e)2 362 Senegal 337 515 387 777 1 048 1 166 (e)1 307 - Sierra Leone 49 61 42 78 60 160 182 - Togo 74 149 62 177 320 (e)1 009 - - For sources and notes, see end of table. 240

5.1 Valeur des exportations et des importations de services 1 Imports - Importations Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 447 770 875 190 1 519 390 2 472 360 3 739 250 4 180 640 4 292 680 4 499 190 MONDE 139 580 193 760 416 490 701 390 1 303 600 1 497 920 1 599 710 1 696 750 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT - - 26 570 65 070 119 630 140 220 163 190 186 610 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 295 780 650 850 1 076 330 1 705 900 2 316 020 2 542 500 2 529 780 2 615 830 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 29 410 30 310 41 670 77 470 152 770 170 970 172 780 170 750 Économies en développement : Afrique 3 420 4 180 6 140 8 850 16 800 20 990 23 500 23 050 Afrique orientale - 129 43 134 168 213 212 - Burundi 12 44-46 94 107 105 - Comores - - 71 84 119 164 160 - Djibouti 28 - - - - - Érythrée 208 359 Éthiopie ( 1991) 490 1 194 2 546 3 322 3 583 (e)3 445 Éthiopie 502 700 719 1 137 2 016 2 141 2 384 (e)2 384 Kenya 311 242 522 615 1 135 1 179 (e)1 370 - Madagascar 179 268 167 159 (e)182 179 230 - Malawi 174 421 763 1 198 1 979 2 470 2 443 2 709 Maurice 124 206 446 649 1 239 2 165 4 171 (e)2 975 Mozambique 133 129 200 304 567 640 519 (e)614 Rwanda 40 80 190 235 266 252 207 (e)225 Seychelles 133 - - - - - - - Somalie 123 195 459 609 1 803 2 404 2 451 (e)2 635 Ouganda 295 288 682 1 207 1 889 2 208 2 360 (e)2 496 République-Unie de Tanzanie 651 386 335 471 878 1 104 1 250 - Zambie 394 495 842 636 864 1 153 968 - Zimbabwe 3 560 5 830 6 450 14 480 34 430 41 740 39 950 - Afrique centrale - 1 807 2 699 6 791 18 754 23 670 22 119 (e)23 378 Angola 717 1 045 1 017 1 455 1 746 1 982 2 129 - Cameroun 142 169 114 105 (e)183 (e)186 (e)179 - République centrafricaine 24 228 241 1 567 (e)2 248 (e)2 375 (e)2 473 - Tchad 480 769 738 1 417 4 856 5 460 5 137 - Congo 834 758 215 1 167 2 663 2 889 2 289 - Rép. dém. du Congo - 36 552 921 2 003 2 612 3 079 - Guinée équatoriale 789 1 007 858 1 042 - - (e)2 515 - Gabon 6 9 13 11 24 31 25 - Sao Tomé-et-Principe 9 730 9 010 14 530 25 520 45 700 45 000 47 640 47 210 Afrique septentrionale 2 697 1 321 2 360 4 783 11 757 12 534 10 770 (e)10 630 Algérie 2 343 3 788 7 513 10 508 14 718 14 070 16 450 (e)16 408 Égypte 2 303 1 385 895 2 349 6 127 4 386 6 996 - Libye 1 436 1 445 1 892 3 845 7 436 8 574 8 136 (e)7 772 Maroc 353 228 (b)648 1 844 2 321 2 153 Soudan ( 2011) 1 987 1 805 Soudan 600 846 1 218 2 191 3 345 3 286 3 298 (e)3 286 Tunisie 3 810 4 730 7 250 14 130 20 990 22 580 20 260 18 970 Afrique australe 216 376 547 864 718 850 661 (e)685 Botswana 50 81 249 369 447 478 452 375 Lesotho - 354 320 369 701 724 (e)646 (e)764 Namibie 3 295 3 738 5 823 12 125 18 456 19 664 17 671 16 417 Afrique du Sud 80 179 310 403 670 868 827 (e)731 Swaziland 8 880 6 570 7 300 (b)14 480 34 840 40 660 41 440 39 560 Afrique occidentale 109 131 192 279 515 502 (e)583 - Bénin 209 216 140 360 832 (e)1 131 (e)1 208 - Burkina Faso 7 28 100 209 302 319 296 269 Cabo Verde 1 531 1 626 1 227 2 124 2 825 (e)2 646 (e)2 835 - Côte d'ivoire 43 53-47 73 68 80 (e)83 Gambie 270 301 584 1 273 3 003 3 667 4 236 (e)4 898 Ghana - 367 285 278 396 572 882 - Guinée - 20 (e)29 42 103 (e)100 (e)71 - Guinée-Bissau 73 - - 855 1 079 1 243 (e)976 (e)107 Libéria 212 374 335 588 1 014 1 116 (e)1 049 - Mali 128 137 149 379 670 761 1 025 1 001 Mauritanie 279 227 132 279 843 (e)865 - - Niger 5 285 1 976 3 300 (b)6 624 21 411 24 573 24 044 (e)22 245 Nigéria 340 676 405 806 1 118 1 288 (e)1 433 - Sénégal 85 74 113 91 258 435 531 - Sierra Leone 167 244 118 251 398 (e)1 371 - - Togo 241 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 5 8

5.1 Value of exports and imports of services Region, country or territory Exports - Exportations Millions of dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developing economies: America 18 980 31 590 61 760 88 080 131 670 153 320 162 090 167 820 Caribbean 3 880 7 470 15 490 23 060 28 340 34 100 37 750 38 220 Anguilla - 41 65 99 115 130 131 (e)140 Antigua and Barbuda 45 312 415 463 478 482 496 (e)479 Aruba - 411 1 012 1 308 1 559 1 679 1 758 (e)1 881 Bahamas 746 1 500 1 973 2 511 2 494 2 494 2 691 2 527 Barbados 345 654 1 020 1 454 1 638 (e)1 239 (e)1 133 (e)1 241 Cuba - 525 2 642 7 075 10 212 10 817 12 760 (e)12 365 Curaçao _ 1 227 1 421 (e)1 571 Dominica 6 33 90 86 138 153 152 (e)161 Dominican Republic 309 1 097 3 228 3 935 5 154 5 430 5 765 (e)6 164 Grenada 21 64 153 116 153 159 153 (e)153 Haiti 90 52 172 141 239 249 549 652 Jamaica 401 1 027 2 026 2 330 2 634 2 620 2 674 2 756 Montserrat - 18 16 15 11 12 12 (e)13 Netherlands Antilles 878 1 161 1 571 1 875 (e)1 987 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis 8 54 99 163 150 180 182 (e)214 Saint Lucia 41 151 324 436 370 381 399 (e)416 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18 45 128 158 138 139 143 (e)144 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) _ 902 1 040 (e)1 064 Trinidad and Tobago 411 329 554 897 874 (e,b)5 812 - - Central America 6 200 10 790 19 770 25 080 31 140 33 970 36 930 41 670 Belize - 115 153 302 354 340 406 448 Costa Rica 194 609 1 936 2 622 4 320 4 973 5 483 (e)5 979 El Salvador 139 329 698 (b)946 976 1 073 1 327 1 503 Guatemala 211 356 777 1 308 2 267 2 239 2 430 2 521 Honduras 82 137 507 700 976 1 023 1 066 1 136 Mexico 4 591 8 094 13 480 15 666 15 235 15 582 16 146 19 586 Nicaragua 44 60 221 309 578 663 719 732 Panama, excluding Canal Zone 902 _ Panama _ 1 092 1 994 3 231 6 439 8 075 9 348 9 767 South America 8 910 13 330 26 510 39 930 72 180 85 240 87 410 87 930 Argentina 1 876 2 446 4 936 6 634 13 648 15 610 15 107 14 415 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 88 146 224 489 550 801 963 (e)1 002 Brazil 1 737 3 762 9 498 16 048 31 599 38 209 39 864 39 133 Chile 1 263 1 848 4 083 7 134 11 149 13 105 12 456 12 787 Colombia 1 342 1 600 2 049 2 668 4 376 4 766 5 264 5 762 Ecuador 367 538 849 1 012 1 472 1 587 1 810 (e)2 059 Guyana 20-169 148 248 298 298 165 Paraguay 164 418 595 656 662 722 756 842 Peru 715 798 1 555 2 289 3 693 4 364 5 130 (e)6 102 Suriname 176 37 91 204 241 201 175 179 Uruguay 468 466 1 276 1 311 2 688 3 588 3 383 (e)3 194 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 693 1 183 1 182 1 342 1 858 1 993 2 205 (e)2 295 Developing economies: Asia 40 660 96 310 256 060 479 840 884 180 1 000 660 1 088 010 1 154 540 Eastern Asia 15 210 42 920 125 770 222 660 424 060 476 410 523 660 558 200 China - 5 855 30 431 74 404 (e)162 165 (e)176 422 (e)191 430 (e)205 921 China, Hong Kong SAR (e)5 876 (e)18 294 (e)40 433 (e)63 700 105 075 118 407 125 265 (e)133 397 China, Macao SAR 379 1 473 3 280 8 567 28 693 39 778 45 331 (e)53 536 China, Taiwan Province of 1 944 7 008 20 010 25 827 40 357 45 920 49 111 51 640 Korea, Republic of 4 915 10 240 31 540 49 745 87 282 95 257 (e)111 559 (e)112 993 Mongolia - 48 78 414 486 622 961 (e)711 Southern Asia 5 040 7 660 22 490 (b)64 850 142 960 164 340 171 970 177 860 Afghanistan 36 - - - 3 140 3 476 3 056 - Bangladesh 211 392 815 1 249 2 412 2 423 2 642 (e)3 792 Bhutan - 28 20 42 69 82 102 125 India 2 971 4 625 16 685 (b)52 527 116 946 138 754 146 144 (e)151 386 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 731 436 1 797 4 999 8 853 8 621 6 687 - Maldives 52 101 348 323 1 810 2 005 2 016 (e)2 378 Nepal 155 204 506 380 672 863 925 1 182 Pakistan 652 1 429 1 380 3 678 6 588 5 035 6 600 4 899 Sri Lanka 231 440 939 1 540 2 474 3 084 3 800 4 685 South-Eastern Asia 9 690 29 500 68 920 119 080 206 120 239 540 262 630 281 200 Brunei Darussalam - - 198 616 (e)1 054 (e)1 209 - - Cambodia - - 428 1 118 1 669 2 213 2 545 (e)2 786 Indonesia ( 2002) - 2 488 5 214 _ Indonesia _ 12 927 16 766 20 690 23 113 (e)22 343 For sources and notes, see end of table. 242

5.1 Valeur des exportations et des importations de services 1 Imports - Importations Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 29 930 37 860 74 090 95 320 172 070 210 310 221 490 234 130 Économies en développement : Amérique 2 850 4 820 7 690 9 490 11 970 (b)17 570 18 540 19 300 Caraïbes - 15 41 56 55 55 52 (e)52 Anguilla 17 105 156 227 225 210 212 (e)230 Antigua-et-Barbuda - 135 644 712 681 844 817 (e)839 Aruba 226 573 1 026 1 286 1 181 1 292 1 538 1 624 Bahamas 129 250 485 656 733 (e)553 (e)486 (e)534 Barbade - 1 313 778 1 015 1 923 2 178 2 406 (e)2 478 Cuba _ 794 877 (e)886 Curaçao 6 30 53 50 68 64 64 (e)67 Dominique 399 440 1 373 1 478 2 185 2 235 2 284 (e)2 264 République dominicaine 11 33 89 96 94 100 97 (e)101 Grenade 162 72 282 544 1 277 1 140 1 116 1 090 Haïti 370 697 1 423 1 722 1 824 1 946 2 035 2 157 Jamaïque - 12 23 26 17 18 19 (e)19 Montserrat 529 518 668 734 (e)917 _ Antilles néerlandaises 6 35 76 95 111 114 112 (e)118 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 22 81 133 177 204 204 198 (e)195 Sainte-Lucie 11 32 56 79 91 84 89 (e)93 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines _ 237 259 (e)264 Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 645 479 388 541 387 (e,b)5 504 - - Trinité-et-Tobago 8 460 12 650 22 230 28 200 35 630 42 120 42 900 44 970 Amérique centrale - 60 123 159 162 171 188 208 Belize 286 550 1 273 1 506 1 783 1 780 2 003 (e)1 954 Costa Rica 273 315 933 (b)1 075 1 070 1 150 1 187 1 319 El Salvador 487 384 825 1 450 2 299 2 388 2 415 2 579 Guatemala 174 220 694 929 1 169 1 446 1 512 1 640 Honduras 6 514 10 323 16 891 20 823 25 631 30 205 30 488 31 624 Mexique 104 112 351 448 722 841 922 933 Nicaragua 588 _ Panama, sans la zone du canal _ 689 1 141 1 811 2 798 4 143 4 184 4 715 Panama 18 620 20 390 44 160 57 630 124 460 150 620 160 050 169 860 Amérique du Sud 3 788 3 120 9 219 7 626 14 808 17 857 18 473 19 518 Argentine 259 311 468 683 1 152 1 661 2 000 (e)2 307 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 4 871 7 523 16 660 24 356 62 434 76 161 80 939 86 349 Brésil 1 583 2 076 4 802 7 756 13 029 16 158 14 732 15 695 Chili 1 170 1 750 3 307 4 770 8 070 9 503 10 767 11 232 Colombie 704 804 1 269 2 142 2 998 3 150 3 217 (e)3 549 Équateur 107-193 201 344 434 526 500 Guyana 165 434 420 343 747 903 927 1 070 Paraguay 880 1 164 2 290 3 123 6 038 6 497 7 388 (e)7 675 Pérou 364 171 216 352 259 563 594 542 Suriname 476 393 882 939 1 531 2 040 2 324 (e)3 223 Uruguay 4 253 2 534 4 435 5 339 13 055 15 690 18 164 (e)18 199 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 5 79 740 124 750 299 360 524 900 972 990 1 110 570 1 198 530 1 284 840 Économies en développement : Asie 12 600 42 690 121 940 212 980 386 040 449 110 500 920 553 360 Asie orientale - 4 352 36 031 83 966 (e)193 321 (e)238 068 (e)281 204 (e)330 585 Chine (e)4 029 (e)12 937 (e)24 699 (e)33 977 50 870 55 945 58 193 (e)59 670 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 22 247 828 2 384 7 298 10 184 10 878 (e)11 712 Chine (RAS de Macao) 2 554 14 658 26 647 32 480 37 864 42 026 42 763 42 371 Province chinoise de Taiwan 3 738 10 341 33 577 59 696 95 908 101 107 (e)105 825 (e)106 997 Corée, République de - 155 163 476 780 1 782 2 061 (e)2 024 Mongolie 10 220 13 810 28 230 (b)70 790 150 660 161 820 162 270 159 400 Asie méridionale 144 - - - 1 248 1 288 2 239 - Afghanistan 481 700 1 620 2 207 4 389 5 271 5 578 (e)6 613 Bangladesh - 28 46 128 140 177 197 178 Bhoutan 2 981 6 090 19 188 (b)47 287 114 455 124 732 128 837 (e)125 689 Inde 5 223 3 962 3 127 10 840 18 893 17 053 12 979 - Iran (République islamique d') 43 38 110 213 451 542 587 (e)631 Maldives 88 167 200 435 871 782 896 978 Népal 877 2 073 2 252 7 508 7 100 7 962 8 417 7 813 Pakistan 351 639 1 621 2 089 3 113 4 012 2 538 3 505 Sri Lanka 14 100 28 810 87 920 138 630 230 470 264 720 286 010 298 000 Asie du Sud-Est - - 768 1 110 (e)1 612 (e)1 825 - - Brunéi Darussalam - - 328 642 972 1 323 1 546 (e)1 768 Cambodge - 6 056 15 637 _ Indonésie ( 2002) _ 22 049 26 089 31 323 33 887 (e)34 855 Indonésie 243 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 8

5.1 Value of exports and imports of services Region, country or territory 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Lao People's Dem. Rep. - 24 176 204 511 550 577 - Malaysia 1 135 3 859 13 941 19 576 31 801 35 851 37 615 39 930 Myanmar 53 93 471 257 363 612 - - Philippines 1 447 3 244 3 377 4 525 17 607 18 740 20 322 21 685 Singapore (2) 4 856 12 811 (e)28 547 (e)55 702 94 489 109 330 117 348 122 447 Thailand 1 490 6 419 13 868 19 892 34 326 41 573 49 643 58 975 Timor-Leste _ - 75 79 69 - Viet Nam - (e)182 2 702 4 265 7 460 8 691 9 620 10 500 Western Asia - - 38 880 73 250 111 040 120 370 129 750 137 280 Bahrain 333 359 933 3 048 4 047 3 040 2 819 (e)3 037 Iraq - - - 355 2 834 2 822 2 833 - Jordan 1 003 1 447 1 640 2 334 5 600 5 140 5 686 (e)6 358 Kuwait 1 225 1 279 1 823 4 775 9 009 10 097 8 837 5 864 Lebanon - - - 10 858 15 902 19 601 22 139 - Oman 9-452 (b)939 1 899 2 148 2 874 (e)3 199 Qatar - - 363 3 221 3 011 7 394 9 922 11 174 Saudi Arabia 5 191 3 027 4 779 (b)11 410 10 689 11 489 11 050 11 683 State of Palestine - - 473 282 831 955 936 (e)877 Syrian Arab Republic 365 874 1 699 2 910 7 333 (e)2 566 - - Turkey 711 8 016 20 429 27 966 36 540 41 075 43 800 (e)47 141 United Arab Emirates 789 764 2 170 4 784 11 736 12 798 15 069 17 228 Yemen, Arab Republic 164 _ Yemen, Democratic 87 _ Yemen _ 106 211 372 1 612 1 248 (e)1 159 (e)1 704 Developing economies: Oceania 310 780 960 2 980 3 470 4 030 4 150 - Fiji 201 417 432 851 978 1 157 1 208 (e)1 203 French Polynesia - - - 1 081 1 008 1 172 1 133 - Kiribati 4 8 6 11 (e)5 - - - Micronesia (Federated States of) _ - 18 19 (e)30 - - - New Caledonia - - - 380 549 570 549 - Papua New Guinea 43 206 243 305 310 424 477 (e)400 Samoa 8 36 (e)59 113 157 171 193 - Solomon Islands 12 25 52 41 107 138 142 (e)132 Tonga 9 26 14 35 48 63 77 (e)76 Tuvalu - - 1 2 3 3 - - Vanuatu - 60 130 139 277 286 322 (e)333 Transition economies - - 20 190 47 530 90 960 108 960 117 340 128 040 Albania 11 32 448 1 165 2 308 2 437 2 141 2 202 Armenia 137 411 762 1 024 1 032 1 082 Azerbaijan 260 683 2 114 2 732 4 281 4 098 Belarus 1 000 2 073 4 497 5 291 5 998 6 949 Bosnia and Herzegovina 450 989 1 201 1 208 1 135 1 213 Georgia 360 715 1 599 2 008 2 544 2 970 Kazakhstan 1 053 2 228 4 113 4 335 4 821 5 265 Kyrgyzstan 62 259 728 1 144 1 230 (e)1 364 Montenegro 1 042 1 274 1 264 1 401 Republic of Moldova 165 399 700 881 936 1 030 Russian Federation (e)9 758 24 970 45 080 55 227 59 104 65 781 Serbia and Montenegro 624 1 909 Serbia 4 231 5 104 4 789 (e)5 379 Tajikistan - 146 (b)426 564 818 (e)784 TFYR of Macedonia 317 519 902 1 108 1 052 (e)1 163 Ukraine (e)3 896 9 354 16 538 18 806 19 397 20 132 Uzbekistan 447 660 1 328 1 773 (e)2 396 (e)2 446 Developed economies: America 54 990 167 040 329 370 433 320 632 590 701 270 732 680 764 400 Bermuda - - - - 1 400 1 428 1 402 (e)1 378 Canada 7 445 19 210 40 230 55 829 73 560 80 693 79 787 (e)79 554 United States 47 550 147 832 289 141 377 489 557 632 619 154 651 492 (e)683 472 Developed economies: Asia 22 960 45 950 84 950 127 740 166 060 172 920 176 470 180 430 Israel 2 722 4 569 15 701 17 436 24 773 27 412 30 883 (e)32 491 Japan 20 240 41 384 69 245 110 302 141 284 145 507 145 590 (e)147 942 Developed economies: Europe 229 630 438 580 710 530 1 293 030 1 838 720 2 072 290 2 027 810 2 158 440 Austria 9 423 23 279 22 996 42 446 54 484 61 144 60 485 (e)65 154 Belgium (a)12 925 (a)28 417 (a)49 747 56 166 92 768 98 217 101 534 (e)108 184 Bulgaria 1 211 837 2 175 4 428 6 635 7 445 7 376 (e)7 594 Croatia 4 071 9 967 11 579 12 644 11 933 (e)12 592 Cyprus 482 2 004 4 068 6 511 8 012 (e)8 705 7 924 (e)7 626 For sources and notes, see end of table. Exports - Exportations Millions of dollars 244

5.1 Valeur des exportations et des importations de services 1 Imports - Importations Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012-26 43 39 263 331 341 - Rép. dém. populaire lao 2 957 5 485 16 747 21 956 32 320 37 976 42 895 45 206 Malaisie 74 72 324 497 789 1 090 - - Myanmar 1 439 1 761 5 247 5 865 11 864 12 085 14 009 14 628 Philippines 2 912 8 642 (e)30 112 (e)55 259 100 571 113 286 123 849 128 659 Singapour (2) 1 644 6 309 15 460 26 762 45 029 52 136 53 074 55 297 Thaïlande _ - 1 036 1 485 991 - Timor-Leste - (e)126 3 252 4 450 9 921 11 859 12 520 13 200 Viet Nam - - 61 260 (b)102 490 205 810 234 920 249 330 274 090 Asie occidentale 474 474 757 1 416 1 905 1 778 1 480 (e)1 615 Bahreïn - - - 6 095 9 864 11 124 13 291 - Iraq 1 094 1 268 1 722 2 542 4 419 4 475 4 544 (e)4 575 Jordanie 3 067 3 359 4 921 8 715 15 700 18 920 20 852 21 511 Koweït - - - 7 895 13 137 12 913 12 266 - Liban 518 719 1 759 3 145 6 291 7 066 8 681 (e)9 939 Oman - - 1 640 4 144 8 780 16 867 23 906 27 479 Qatar 30 231 22 384 25 228 (b)33 120 76 772 78 017 73 407 76 585 Arabie saoudite - - 548 504 1 143 1 058 1 196 (e)1 204 État de Palestine 521 892 1 667 2 359 3 473 (e)2 965 - - République arabe syrienne 569 3 071 9 061 11 950 19 882 20 945 20 891 (e)23 871 Turquie 2 279 3 075 8 574 19 367 42 100 56 518 63 148 70 992 Émirats arabes unis 375 _ Yémen, République arabe du 130 _ Yémen, Démocratique _ 683 809 1 241 2 349 2 273 (e)2 499 (e)2 425 Yémen 500 830 1 380 3 710 5 770 6 070 6 910 - Économies en développement : Océanie 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 124 257 329 506 449 536 571 (e)610 Fidji - - - 737 600 568 517 - Polynésie française 9 19 23 44 (e)56 - - - Kiribati _ - 57 60 (e)72 - - - Micronésie (États fédérés de) - - - 841 1 384 1 333 1 374 - Nouvelle-Calédonie 302 403 772 1 278 2 757 2 965 3 733 (e)3 718 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 15 25 (e)29 56 73 78 100 - Samoa 28 79 73 58 187 194 203 (e)214 Îles Salomon 6 23 18 41 45 67 74 (e)70 Tonga - - 11 12 24 33 - - Tuvalu - 24 70 74 124 145 146 (e)145 Vanuatu - - 26 570 65 070 119 630 140 220 163 190 186 610 Économies en transition 18 29 429 1 383 2 008 2 248 1 872 2 188 Albanie 193 531 1 093 1 163 1 175 1 196 Arménie 485 2 653 3 846 5 729 7 205 8 266 Azerbaïdjan 536 1 093 2 861 3 185 3 871 4 455 Bélarus 263 436 533 540 470 461 Bosnie-Herzégovine 295 631 1 085 1 261 1 443 1 560 Géorgie 1 850 7 496 11 308 10 928 12 735 12 103 Kazakhstan 148 290 924 1 138 1 532 (e)1 318 Kirghizistan 446 441 495 546 Monténégro 202 420 764 884 957 1 031 République de Moldova (e)16 847 38 745 73 411 89 414 106 313 125 648 Fédération de Russie 293 1 478 Serbie-et-Monténégro 4 034 4 507 4 155 (e)4 557 Serbie - 252 528 671 890 (e)1 067 Tadjikistan 268 555 853 974 993 (e)1 060 LERY de Macédoine 3 004 7 548 12 660 13 331 14 531 16 083 Ukraine - - 486 557 (e)772 (e)794 Ouzbékistan 5 51 640 145 960 263 660 367 020 504 960 539 090 552 420 563 990 Économies développées : Amérique - - - - 1 010 962 981 (e)977 Bermudes 10 666 28 303 44 118 65 749 97 090 106 274 106 765 (e)106 147 Canada 40 970 117 657 219 541 301 269 406 855 431 854 444 674 (e)456 869 États-Unis 34 670 89 200 127 150 147 990 176 170 188 120 197 840 184 400 Économies développées : Asie 2 310 4 921 12 047 13 718 18 777 20 540 21 045 (e)20 276 Israël 32 360 84 281 115 106 134 271 157 395 167 580 176 797 (e)164 122 Japon 201 060 398 590 662 090 1 152 150 1 573 540 1 741 980 1 703 170 1 791 910 Économies développées : Europe 6 204 14 197 16 483 30 791 37 034 42 191 42 375 (e)44 705 Autriche (a)12 827 (a)26 581 (a)41 847 51 190 81 977 88 906 91 539 (e)97 770 Belgique 549 600 1 670 3 411 4 161 4 226 4 386 (e)4 865 Bulgarie 1 822 3 401 3 523 3 627 3 641 (e)3 596 Croatie 268 674 1 585 2 708 3 267 (e)3 720 3 671 (e)3 318 Chypre 245 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 8

5.1 Value of exports and imports of services Region, country or territory Exports - Exportations Millions of dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Czech Republic 6 827 11 856 20 910 23 145 22 062 (e)21 701 Denmark 4 785 12 830 23 960 43 436 61 265 66 444 66 041 (e)70 203 Estonia 1 502 3 248 4 561 5 542 5 469 (e)5 946 Faeroe Islands - - 54 133 191 207 (e)200 - Finland 2 733 4 649 7 684 16 995 27 003 29 087 28 212 (e)29 447 France 43 506 (e)67 782 80 603 122 331 196 305 235 500 216 227 (e)237 058 Germany, Federal Republic of 32 817 _ Germany _ 62 447 83 136 163 814 247 524 273 851 270 442 (e)291 280 Greece 3 947 6 560 19 337 34 273 37 717 39 771 35 370 (e)37 069 Hungary - 2 884 6 086 12 867 19 328 21 949 20 362 (e)21 382 Iceland 280 560 1 043 2 034 2 492 2 945 3 006 (e)3 417 Ireland 1 381 3 445 16 885 59 965 98 419 113 251 116 017 (e)125 664 Italy 19 192 49 666 56 447 89 410 97 963 107 562 105 139 (e)111 116 Latvia 1 172 2 169 3 680 4 481 4 531 (e)4 906 Lithuania 1 059 3 115 4 090 5 202 5 898 (e)7 123 Luxembourg - - - 40 477 63 543 71 778 72 202 (e)77 784 Malta 481 752 1 095 2 011 4 342 (e)4 828 4 885 (e)5 012 Netherlands 17 150 29 302 52 395 92 023 118 005 138 257 133 423 (e)149 038 Norway 8 615 12 765 17 718 29 318 39 721 42 256 42 904 (e)40 582 Poland 2 018 3 200 10 425 16 292 32 746 37 542 37 906 (e)40 128 Portugal 2 006 5 096 9 057 15 206 23 293 26 635 24 539 (e)27 307 Romania 1 063 610 1 746 5 089 8 785 10 095 10 812 (e)14 356 Slovakia 2 301 4 408 5 823 6 602 7 156 (e)7 435 Slovenia 1 893 3 995 6 083 6 730 6 638 (e)7 198 Spain 11 593 27 937 52 582 94 820 124 693 143 277 137 729 (e)146 159 Sweden 7 489 13 726 21 624 43 043 61 134 70 944 70 988 (e)75 361 Switzerland 6 888 20 110 30 693 49 821 83 350 94 944 90 831 (e)95 403 United Kingdom 36 452 56 422 120 150 207 672 267 350 296 353 291 863 (e)296 688 Developed economies: Oceania 4 870 12 700 24 900 41 000 57 980 64 780 66 390 66 400 Australia 3 862 10 204 19 894 31 047 46 592 51 757 53 245 53 165 New Zealand 1 009 2 494 5 010 9 952 11 385 13 028 13 145 13 237 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 71 330 144 530 321 600 556 200 947 580 1 075 250 1 161 420 1 216 260 Developing economies excluding LDCs 70 230 146 240 344 990 619 030 1 084 840 1 221 500 1 321 050 1 385 810 High-income developing economies 45 440 96 510 225 550 370 600 598 240 690 620 745 170 781 650 Middle-income developing economies 17 590 39 790 93 580 180 450 342 280 363 140 397 240 421 620 Low-income developing economies 10 360 14 090 32 910 (b)79 550 169 440 198 920 210 700 219 190 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 3 580 4 460 6 690 12 030 22 270 28 410 30 800 - Landlocked developing countries 1 840-7 480 12 460 27 290 34 000 36 830 - Small island developing States 2 650 5 760 9 610 12 760 16 580 (b)22 430 23 390 23 870 Least developed countries 3 160 4 150 7 040 11 570 25 120 31 170 32 070 36 650 Sources: UNCTAD and WTO secretariats calculations, based on: - IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics - Eurostat, online database - UN DESA Statistics Division, UN Service Trade Statistical Database -OECD, OECD.Stat - Other international and national sources Notes: - The statistics presented correspond to the concepts and definitions from the IMF Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5, 1993). Total services cover the following main categories: transport, travel, communications, construction, insurance, financial services, computer and information services, royalties and license fees, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government services. (a) (2) Refers to Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union. From 2009 onwards, data adjusted according to BPM5 methodology. From 2009 onwards, data adjusted according to BPM5 methodology. Data do not include merchanting. 246

5.1 Valeur des exportations et des importations de services 1 Imports - Importations Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 Régions, pays ou territoires 5 414 10 274 16 966 19 843 19 517 (e)19 616 République tchèque 3 596 10 218 21 083 37 047 52 313 58 595 58 188 (e)59 784 Danemark 938 2 204 2 786 3 704 3 909 (e)4 316 Estonie - - 97 230 366 394 (e)364 - Îles Féroé 2 555 7 627 9 405 17 749 26 622 28 902 30 129 (e)29 495 Finlande 32 148 (e)51 947 60 802 107 026 167 985 191 722 174 300 (e)188 937 France 45 143 _ Allemagne, Rép. fédérale d' _ 85 125 138 138 212 672 268 784 298 025 295 749 (e)317 874 Allemagne 1 428 3 000 11 292 14 748 20 170 19 433 15 917 (e)14 594 Grèce - 2 400 4 950 11 354 15 514 17 574 15 992 (e)16 726 Hongrie 263 556 1 164 2 550 2 207 2 608 2 796 (e)2 906 Islande 1 593 5 178 28 922 71 533 107 213 115 615 111 897 (e)117 618 Irlande 16 249 46 795 55 395 90 076 110 171 115 449 106 090 (e)109 437 Italie 697 1 562 2 198 2 632 2 611 (e)2 700 Lettonie 679 2 060 3 013 3 816 4 316 (e)5 026 Lituanie - - - 24 243 37 351 42 346 42 193 (e)45 830 Luxembourg 243 514 758 1 205 2 800 3 203 3 046 (e)3 127 Malte 18 148 29 708 53 260 84 482 106 244 121 637 120 200 (e)128 192 Pays-Bas 6 996 12 358 14 991 29 568 42 911 47 177 48 539 (e)49 546 Norvège 2 023 2 847 9 011 15 562 29 651 31 967 31 927 (e)33 137 Pologne 1 525 4 005 7 023 10 341 14 461 15 934 13 376 (e)14 127 Portugal 1 045 787 1 992 5 518 8 241 9 613 9 345 (e)10 699 Roumanie 1 861 4 087 6 809 7 118 6 761 (e)7 241 Slovaquie 1 442 2 851 4 387 4 678 4 321 (e)4 534 Slovénie 5 732 16 055 33 207 67 164 87 556 95 137 90 211 (e)92 595 Espagne 7 018 17 058 23 977 35 349 46 846 54 322 54 410 (e)57 644 Suède 4 885 8 651 12 801 22 862 36 461 45 255 46 907 (e)52 994 Suisse 27 933 48 737 99 383 162 950 171 160 181 139 181 435 (e)180 413 Royaume-Uni 8 410 17 100 23 430 38 750 61 350 73 310 76 340 75 530 Économies développées : Océanie 6 568 13 772 18 934 30 505 51 329 61 467 64 198 63 181 Australie 1 843 3 324 4 498 8 243 10 023 11 839 12 147 12 349 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 2013 137 350 189 410 380 460 617 430 1 109 400 1 258 770 1 317 630 1 365 240 Économies en développement sans la Chine 131 890 183 290 402 150 672 700 1 242 260 1 423 500 1 522 560 1 618 480 Économies en développement sans les PMA 85 150 123 210 256 790 391 820 684 330 784 150 828 240 870 560 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 31 630 44 520 113 380 208 540 402 340 470 410 515 650 571 720 Économies en développement à rev. intermédiaire 22 800 26 040 46 320 (b)101 030 216 920 243 360 255 820 254 460 Économies en développement à revenu faible 9 360 11 090 12 500 23 680 43 760 51 370 56 090 - Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 4 480 6 460 10 910 23 640 42 640 50 190 56 570 - Pays en développement sans littoral 2 230 3 770 6 480 8 970 12 860 (b)19 450 20 390 - Petits États insulaires en développement 7 690 10 470 14 340 28 690 61 340 74 420 77 150 78 260 Pays les moins avancés 5 Sources : Calculs des secrétariats de la CNUCED et de l OMC, sur la base de : -FMI, Statistiques de la balance des paiements - Eurostat, base de données en ligne - ONU DAES Division des statistiques, ONU Service Trade Statistical Database - OCDE, OECD.Stat - Autres sources internationales et nationales Notes : - Les statistiques présentées correspondent aux concepts et définitions du Manuel de la balance des paiements du FMI (MBP5, 1993). Les services totaux comprennent les catégories suivantes : transports, voyages, communications, bâtiment et travaux publics (BTP), assurances, services financiers, informatique et information, redevances et droits de licence, autres services aux entreprises, services personnels, culturels et relatifs aux loisirs, et les services fournis ou reçus par les administrations publiques. (a) (2) Se réfère à l'union économique belgo-luxembourgeoise. À partir de 2009, les données ont été ajustées conformément à la méthodologie du MBP5. À partir de 2009, les données ont été ajustées conformément à la méthodologie du MBP5. Les données ne couvrent pas le négoce international. 247 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Transport 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Transports Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Exports - Exportations As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde 346 370 807 470 888 450 905 940 22.8 20.7 19.9 19.2 Developing economies - Économies en développement 83 990 263 900 300 590 295 520 23.9 23.8 22.2 20.8 Transition economies - Économies en transition 8 980 33 540 40 980 43 210 44.5 36.9 34.9 33.7 Developed economies - Économies développées 253 400 510 030 546 880 567 220 22.0 18.9 18.2 17.9 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 7 910 23 010 26 560 27 180 23.8 25.4 26.9 28.3 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 11 090 25 910 29 970 30 640 18.0 19.7 18.5 18.3 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 64 810 214 270 243 130 236 790 25.3 24.2 22.3 20.5 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie 180 710 930-18.6 20.5 22.4 - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 53 050 82 800 95 420 99 040 16.1 13.1 13.0 13.0 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 28 090 43 200 44 710 44 030 33.1 26.0 25.3 24.4 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 166 730 377 210 399 420 417 190 23.5 20.5 19.7 19.3 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 5 530 6 810 7 330 6 950 22.2 11.8 11.0 10.5 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 1 180 4 180 6 310 7 500 16.7 16.7 19.7 20.5 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 82 810 259 720 294 280 288 020 24.0 23.9 22.3 20.8 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 80 320 229 690 261 680 257 890 25.0 24.2 22.5 21.2 25 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)11 729 38 705 43 284 44 132 (e)41.1 41.0 36.9 36.0 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 13 687 38 982 (e)41 400 (e)36 552 43.4 44.7 (e)37.1 (e)32.3 China - Chine 3 671 34 211 38 912 (e)37 626 12.1 (e)21.1 (e)20.3 (e)18.3 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)12 773 29 562 31 674 (e)30 976 (e)31.6 28.1 25.3 (e)23.2 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 3 555 14 785 19 017 20 564 (e)36.4 32.8 32.2 31.3 India - Inde (14) 1 979 13 241 17 482 (e)16 894 11.9 11.3 12.0 (e)11.2 Turkey - Turquie 2 955 9 342 12 467 (e)13 066 14.5 25.6 28.5 (e)27.7 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 4 121 9 765 9 986 10 058 20.6 24.2 20.3 19.5 Egypt - Égypte 2 645 7 916 8 867 (e)9 419 27.0 33.3 40.7 (e)51.6 Ukraine (13) 2 920 7 763 8 496 8 106 (e)75.0 46.9 43.8 40.3 Chile - Chili (13) 2 188 6 394 6 478 6 357 53.6 57.4 52.0 49.7 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 3 250 5 916 5 924 6 153 23.4 17.2 11.9 10.4 Brazil - Brésil 1 409 4 931 5 422 5 418 14.8 15.6 13.6 13.8 Panama 1 153 3 431 4 723 4 802 57.8 53.3 50.5 49.2 Qatar 206 1 752 4 671 5 605 56.6 58.2 47.1 50.2 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 2 802 4 880 4 456 4 663 20.1 15.3 11.8 11.7 Kuwait - Koweït (13) 1 383 4 205 4 079 1 217 75.9 46.7 46.2 20.8 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis 781 2 451 3 899 4 847 36.0 20.9 25.9 28.1 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 2 665 3 822 (e)3 611 _ 15.9 16.5 (e)16.2 Belarus - Bélarus (13) 584 2 956 3 565 3 780 58.3 65.7 59.4 54.4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - Iran (République islamique d') 561-2 977-31.2-44.5 - Morocco - Maroc 485 2 152 2 749 (e)2 511 16.0 17.2 20.4 (e)18.7 Kazakhstan (13) 461 2 276 2 554 2 854 43.8 55.3 53.0 54.2 Argentina - Argentine 1 145 2 034 2 342 2 491 23.2 14.9 15.5 17.3 Cuba - - - - - - - - 15 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 45 515 71 426 82 826 (e)86 467 15.7 12.8 12.7 (e)12.7 Germany - Allemagne 19 802 58 084 57 879 (e)60 885 23.8 23.5 21.4 (e)20.9 France 18 498 42 619 45 216 (e)47 824 22.9 21.7 20.9 (e)20.2 Japan - Japon 25 606 38 902 40 165 (e)39 562 37.0 27.5 27.6 (e)26.7 Denmark - Danemark 14 265 38 215 40 045 (e)42 864 59.5 62.4 60.6 (e)61.1 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 19 087 31 943 34 866 (e)35 498 15.9 11.9 11.9 (e)12.0 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 19 775 25 573 29 341 (e)32 776 37.7 21.7 22.0 (e)22.0 Belgium - Belgique (a)10 672 26 153 26 101 (e)24 019 (a)21.5 28.2 25.7 (e)22.2 Spain - Espagne 8 449 20 821 23 269 (e)24 576 16.1 16.7 16.9 (e)16.8 Norway - Norvège 9 606 15 686 17 179 (e)15 645 54.2 39.5 40.0 (e)38.6 Greece - Grèce 7 969 20 421 17 073 (e)16 053 41.2 54.1 48.3 (e)43.3 Italy - Italie 9 231 14 645 14 027 (e)14 893 16.4 14.9 13.3 (e)13.4 Austria - Autriche 4 210 12 900 13 799 (e)15 023 18.3 23.7 22.8 (e)23.1 Canada (15) 7 539 11 345 12 551 (e)12 538 18.7 15.4 15.7 (e)15.8 Poland - Pologne 2 442 8 794 11 167 (e)12 240 23.4 26.9 29.5 (e)30.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 248

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Transport 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Transports 1 Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Imports - Importations As % of total services En % du total des services World - Monde 419 220 973 310 1 141 510 1 165 330 27.6 26.0 26.6 25.9 Developing economies - Économies en développement 138 640 446 240 562 650 577 440 33.3 34.2 35.2 34.0 Transition economies - Économies en transition 4 510 24 840 31 790 33 120 17.0 20.8 19.5 17.8 Developed economies - Économies développées 276 070 502 220 547 070 554 770 25.6 21.7 21.6 21.2 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 14 700 55 980 67 010 65 380 35.3 36.6 38.8 38.3 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 26 350 54 700 66 890 68 870 35.6 31.8 30.2 29.4 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 97 140 333 860 426 760 441 220 32.4 34.3 35.6 34.3 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie 460 1 710 1 990-33.0 29.6 28.8 - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 69 700 99 110 112 630 118 340 26.4 19.6 20.4 21.0 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 37 550 52 250 61 730 53 450 29.5 29.7 31.2 29.0 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 161 100 334 730 352 430 363 840 24.3 21.3 20.7 20.3 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 7 720 16 130 20 280 19 140 32.9 26.3 26.6 25.3 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 6 080 23 880 30 530 31 790 42.4 38.9 39.6 40.6 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 132 560 422 360 532 120 545 650 33.0 34.0 34.9 33.7 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 128 240 382 610 476 380 482 720 33.7 34.5 36.2 35.4 25 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION China - Chine 10 396 63 257 85 862 (e)94 308 28.9 (e)32.7 (e)30.5 (e)28.5 India - Inde (14) 8 703 46 455 60 407 (e)57 100 45.4 40.6 46.9 (e)45.4 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis 4 557 25 780 40 726 45 155 53.2 61.2 64.5 63.6 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)12 617 29 773 35 775 36 867 (e)41.9 29.6 28.9 28.7 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 11 048 29 675 (e)30 061 (e)28 536 32.9 30.9 (e)28.4 (e)26.7 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 6 760 22 431 28 795 28 443 43.7 49.8 54.3 51.4 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) 2 244 12 724 17 869 19 172 8.9 16.6 24.3 25.0 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)6 242 14 579 16 892 (e)16 832 (e)25.3 28.7 29.0 (e)28.2 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 2 330 11 866 16 422 17 477 (e)13.8 16.2 15.4 13.9 Brazil - Brésil 4 305 11 339 14 191 15 204 25.8 18.2 17.5 17.6 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 5 890 11 853 13 516 14 266 35.2 36.7 31.5 31.6 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 8 673 12 944 (e)12 984 _ 33.2 38.2 (e)37.3 Mexico - Mexique 6 186 10 569 11 989 12 587 36.6 41.2 39.3 39.8 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 6 247 9 895 10 482 10 544 23.4 26.1 24.5 24.9 Qatar 293 5 758 9 888 10 246 17.9 65.6 41.4 37.3 Nigeria - Nigéria 624 8 524 9 740 (e)8 519 18.9 39.8 40.5 (e)38.3 Turkey - Turquie 2 463 8 034 8 813 (e)9 656 27.2 40.4 42.2 (e)40.5 Viet Nam - 6 596 8 715 9 120-66.5 69.6 69.1 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 2 441 7 088 7 991 7 686 41.9 38.4 45.2 46.8 Egypt - Égypte 2 212 6 575 7 554 (e)7 064 29.4 44.7 45.9 (e)43.1 Chile - Chili (13) 2 191 6 573 7 077 7 338 45.6 50.5 48.0 46.8 Iraq (13) - 4 918 6 649 - - 49.9 50.0 - Kuwait - Koweït (13) 1 536 4 020 6 439 5 181 31.2 25.6 30.9 24.1 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 1 808 4 037 6 439-40.8 30.9 35.4 - Argentina - Argentine 2 413 3 700 4 719 5 111 26.2 25.0 25.5 26.2 5 15 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 60 325 78 097 89 657 (e)95 694 27.5 19.2 20.2 (e)20.9 Germany - Allemagne 26 270 65 489 67 839 (e)70 552 19.0 24.4 22.9 (e)22.2 Japan - Japon 33 331 46 447 55 354 (e)47 001 29.0 29.5 31.3 (e)28.6 France 17 908 43 487 45 717 (e)50 121 29.5 25.9 26.2 (e)26.5 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 24 166 28 779 33 247 (e)33 967 24.3 16.8 18.3 (e)18.8 Denmark - Danemark 11 115 27 565 30 313 (e)32 035 52.7 52.7 52.1 (e)53.6 Italy - Italie 13 067 25 921 24 423 (e)25 059 23.6 23.5 23.0 (e)22.9 Canada (15) 9 373 20 743 22 731 (e)22 388 21.2 21.4 21.3 (e)21.1 Spain - Espagne 10 134 21 237 22 362 (e)23 118 30.5 24.3 24.8 (e)25.0 Belgium - Belgique (a)8 402 20 766 21 428 (e)21 298 (a)20.1 25.3 23.4 (e)21.8 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 14 656 18 831 21 151 (e)21 115 27.5 17.7 17.6 (e)16.5 Australia - Australie (16) 6 292 13 389 17 201 16 054 33.2 26.1 26.8 25.4 Austria - Autriche 3 753 12 153 14 049 (e)14 585 22.8 32.8 33.2 (e)32.6 Norway - Norvège 5 138 11 679 9 688 (e)8 527 34.3 27.2 20.0 (e)17.2 Greece - Grèce 4 108 10 801 8 130 (e)7 373 36.4 53.6 51.1 (e)50.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 249 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Travel 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Voyages Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Exports (2) - Exportations (2) As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde 476 820 951 500 1 104 230 1 183 630 31.3 24.4 24.7 25.1 Developing economies - Économies en développement 130 310 363 910 441 560 476 280 37.0 32.8 32.6 33.5 Transition economies - Économies en transition 5 680 21 330 28 650 31 120 28.1 23.5 24.4 24.3 Developed economies - Économies développées 340 830 566 260 634 030 676 230 29.6 21.0 21.1 21.3 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 14 470 42 140 43 300 38 930 43.5 46.5 43.8 40.6 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 31 640 54 510 62 320 65 310 51.2 41.4 38.5 38.9 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 83 880 265 640 334 060 370 090 32.8 30.0 30.7 32.1 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie 320 1 620 1 870-33.4 46.6 45.1 - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 111 490 149 900 178 590 190 670 33.9 23.7 24.4 24.9 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 7 490 18 310 20 070 20 810 8.8 11.0 11.4 11.5 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 209 690 363 060 396 400 426 290 29.5 19.7 19.5 19.7 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 12 160 35 000 38 970 38 470 48.8 60.4 58.7 57.9 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 2 510 9 720 12 800 14 040 35.6 38.7 39.9 38.3 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 127 810 354 190 428 760 462 240 37.0 32.6 32.5 33.4 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 114 080 318 020 391 320 424 430 35.5 33.6 33.7 34.9 25 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION China - Chine 16 231 45 814 50 028 (e)51 637 53.3 (e)28.3 (e)26.1 (e)25.1 China, Macao SAR - Chine (RAS de Macao) (13) 3 011 27 802 43 886 (e)51 838 91.8 96.9 96.8 (e)96.8 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 7 483 20 116 33 827 42 082 54.0 58.6 68.1 71.4 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)5 907 22 200 33 074 (e)38 932 (e)14.6 21.1 26.4 (e)29.2 Turkey - Turquie 7 636 22 585 25 653 (e)28 048 37.4 61.8 58.6 (e)59.5 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 5 011 18 152 20 251 21 500 35.9 57.1 53.8 53.8 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)5 142 14 178 18 934 19 057 (e)18.0 15.0 16.1 15.6 India - Inde (14) 3 460 14 490 17 972 (e)18 396 20.7 12.4 12.3 (e)12.2 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 6 834 10 359 (e)13 518 (e)14 407 21.7 11.9 (e)12.1 (e)12.8 Mexico - Mexique 8 294 11 992 12 739 13 815 61.5 78.7 78.9 70.5 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 3 738 8 721 11 770 12 677 18.7 21.6 24.0 24.5 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 3 429 8 830 10 759 11 988 (e)35.1 19.6 18.2 18.2 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis 1 062 8 577 10 380 11 564 48.9 73.1 68.9 67.1 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 2 677 9 085 9 996 9 245 53.0 64.9 66.0 65.2 Egypt - Égypte 4 345 12 528 9 940 (e)6 044 44.3 52.6 45.7 (e)33.1 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 6 958 8 324 (e)9 118 _ 41.5 36.0 (e)40.8 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) - 6 712 7 432 7 651-62.8 67.3 65.5 Viet Nam - 4 450 6 850 7 530-59.7 71.2 71.7 Morocco - Maroc 2 039 6 702 6 697 (e)6 859 67.2 53.4 49.7 (e)51.1 Brazil - Brésil 1 810 5 702 6 645 6 711 19.1 18.0 16.7 17.1 Lebanon - Liban - 7 861 6 032 - - 49.4 27.2 - Argentina - Argentine 2 904 4 942 4 887 4 411 58.8 36.2 32.3 30.6 Ukraine (13) 394 3 788 4 842 5 083 (e)10.1 22.9 25.0 25.2 Dominican Republic - République dominicaine 2 860 4 209 4 736 (e)5 118 88.6 81.7 82.2 (e)83.0 Philippines (17) 2 156 2 645 4 061 4 683 63.8 15.0 20.0 21.6 15 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 100 716 133 620 160 733 (e)172 577 34.8 24.0 24.7 (e)25.2 Spain - Espagne 29 893 52 475 55 918 (e)60 045 56.8 42.1 40.6 (e)41.1 France 30 681 46 969 53 553 (e)56 082 38.1 23.9 24.8 (e)23.7 Italy - Italie 27 552 38 749 41 187 (e)43 900 48.8 39.6 39.2 (e)39.5 Germany - Allemagne 18 648 34 646 38 117 (e)41 176 22.4 14.0 14.1 (e)14.1 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 21 857 32 401 36 613 (e)40 825 18.2 12.1 12.5 (e)13.8 Australia - Australie (16) 9 289 28 472 31 843 31 000 46.7 61.1 59.8 58.3 Austria - Autriche 9 760 18 578 18 895 (e)20 101 42.4 34.1 31.2 (e)30.9 Canada (15) 10 778 15 842 17 402 (e)17 652 26.8 21.5 21.8 (e)22.2 Switzerland - Suisse 6 646 14 724 15 979 (e)16 550 21.7 17.7 17.6 (e)17.3 Japan - Japon 3 374 13 199 14 577 (e)15 093 4.9 9.3 10.0 (e)10.2 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 7 198 12 870 13 744 (e)15 579 13.7 10.9 10.3 (e)10.5 Greece - Grèce 9 276 12 729 13 417 (e)16 083 48.0 33.7 37.9 (e)43.4 Belgium - Belgique (a)7 435 12 134 13 014 (e)13 496 (a)14.9 13.1 12.8 (e)12.5 Portugal 5 270 10 067 11 057 (e)12 281 58.2 43.2 45.1 (e)45.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 250

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Travel 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Voyages 1 Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Imports (2) - Importations (2) As % of total services En % du total des services World - Monde 441 170 857 950 995 480 1 071 600 29.0 22.9 23.2 23.8 Developing economies - Économies en développement 103 790 295 380 377 230 422 580 24.9 22.7 23.6 24.9 Transition economies - Économies en transition 11 080 37 710 58 230 70 950 41.7 31.5 35.7 38.0 Developed economies - Économies développées 326 310 524 860 560 030 578 060 30.3 22.7 22.1 22.1 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 8 280 26 000 26 270 26 100 19.9 17.0 15.2 15.3 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 20 670 40 760 52 080 57 060 27.9 23.7 23.5 24.4 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 74 660 227 950 298 150 338 680 24.9 23.4 24.9 26.4 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie 170 670 730-12.3 11.6 10.6 - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 80 290 113 100 127 280 131 410 30.5 22.4 23.0 23.3 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 34 690 31 570 31 640 25 810 27.3 17.9 16.0 14.0 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 203 490 354 600 369 910 390 400 30.7 22.5 21.7 21.8 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 7 840 25 590 31 200 30 450 33.4 41.7 40.9 40.3 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 2 280 6 890 7 180 7 130 15.9 11.2 9.3 9.1 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 101 510 288 490 370 040 415 450 25.2 23.2 24.3 25.7 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 90 670 240 080 274 830 293 500 23.8 21.6 20.9 21.5 25 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION China - Chine 13 114 54 880 102 000 (e)128 652 36.4 (e)28.4 (e)36.3 (e)38.9 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 8 848 26 693 42 798 53 453 (e)52.5 36.4 40.3 42.5 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)4 938 18 700 23 644 24 578 (e)16.4 18.6 19.1 19.1 Brazil - Brésil 3 894 16 420 22 233 25 103 23.4 26.3 27.5 29.1 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 7 132 18 780 (e)20 669 (e)21 738 21.2 19.6 (e)19.5 (e)20.3 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)12 502 17 357 20 076 (e)21 215 (e)50.6 34.1 34.5 (e)35.6 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) - 21 135 17 023 17 660-27.5 23.2 23.1 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis 3 017 11 818 15 072 17 699 35.2 28.1 23.9 24.9 India - Inde (14) 2 690 10 490 12 342 (e)11 570 14.0 9.2 9.6 (e)9.2 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 2 075 8 324 12 217 12 155 12.4 25.8 28.5 26.9 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 8 107 9 357 10 630 12 304 30.4 24.7 24.9 29.0 Kuwait - Koweït (13) 2 495 6 434 9 249 11 554 50.7 41.0 44.4 53.7 Mexico - Mexique 5 499 7 255 8 449 9 054 32.6 28.3 27.7 28.6 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 6 395 6 771 (e)7 674 _ 24.5 20.0 (e)22.0 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - Iran (République islamique d') 668-6 550-21.4-50.5 - Philippines (17) 1 642 5 487 6 548 6 517 31.3 46.2 46.7 44.6 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 2 772 5 623 6 219 6 650 17.9 12.5 11.7 12.0 Nigeria - Nigéria 591 5 587 6 168 (e)5 898 17.9 26.1 25.7 (e)26.5 Argentina - Argentine 4 425 4 878 5 905 5 734 48.0 32.9 32.0 29.4 Qatar 307 538 5 648 6 616 18.7 6.1 23.6 24.1 Ukraine (13) 470 3 742 5 104 5 763 15.6 29.6 35.1 35.8 Turkey - Turquie 1 713 5 194 4 094 (e)4 809 18.9 26.1 19.6 (e)20.1 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 2 085 5 595 4 069 3 429 35.8 30.3 23.0 20.9 Lebanon - Liban - 4 515 3 927 - - 34.4 32.0 - Colombia - Colombie 1 060 1 826 2 627 2 992 32.0 22.6 24.4 26.6 5 15 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 67 853 83 057 91 918 (e)95 914 30.9 20.4 20.7 (e)21.0 Germany - Allemagne 52 909 78 054 83 444 (e)88 174 38.3 29.0 28.2 (e)27.7 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 38 408 50 002 51 473 (e)52 444 38.6 29.2 28.4 (e)29.1 France 17 714 38 730 39 066 (e)42 344 29.1 23.1 22.4 (e)22.4 Canada (15) 12 438 29 741 35 059 (e)35 192 28.2 30.6 32.8 (e)33.2 Japan - Japon 31 890 27 867 27 883 (e)21 853 27.7 17.7 15.8 (e)13.3 Australia - Australie (16) 6 387 22 558 27 481 26 578 33.7 43.9 42.8 42.1 Italy - Italie 15 672 27 039 26 354 (e)26 965 28.3 24.5 24.8 (e)24.6 Belgium - Belgique (a)10 181 18 886 20 189 (e)21 803 (a)24.3 23.0 22.1 (e)22.3 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 12 199 19 611 20 181 (e)20 487 22.9 18.5 16.8 (e)16.0 Norway - Norvège 4 601 14 024 16 867 (e)18 749 30.7 32.7 34.7 (e)37.8 Sweden - Suède 8 036 13 056 15 476 (e)17 215 33.5 27.9 28.4 (e)29.9 Spain - Espagne 5 946 16 771 15 304 (e)16 259 17.9 19.2 17.0 (e)17.6 Switzerland - Suisse 5 428 11 164 13 802 (e)14 951 42.4 30.6 29.4 (e)28.2 Austria - Autriche 6 235 10 222 10 054 (e)10 274 37.8 27.6 23.7 (e)23.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 251 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Communications 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Communications Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Exports (3) - Exportations (3) As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde 34 300 97 160 111 160 121 150 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 Developing economies - Économies en développement 10 330 25 060 26 970 27 830 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.0 Transition economies - Économies en transition 840 3 280 3 680 4 030 4.2 3.6 3.1 3.2 Developed economies - Économies développées 23 130 68 820 80 500 89 290 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.8 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 1 550 4 010 4 530 4 670 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.9 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 3 220 4 050 4 140 3 730 5.2 3.1 2.6 2.2 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 5 520 16 950 18 250 19 360 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie 30 50 50 70 3.4 1.5 1.3 - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 5 510 13 930 17 440 17 520 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.3 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 1 000 1 100 1 250 1 220 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 15 540 52 570 60 380 69 160 2.2 2.9 3.0 3.2 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 1 080 1 210 1 440 1 390 4.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 330 1 820 2 040 2 390 4.7 7.2 6.4 6.5 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 10 000 23 240 24 940 25 430 2.9 2.1 1.9 1.8 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 8 990 23 840 25 180 26 150 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.2 25 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Kuwait - Koweït (13) - 3 578 3 448 3 360-39.7 39.0 57.3 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)433 - - - (e)1.5 - - - China - Chine 1 345 1 220 1 793 (e)1 672 4.4 (e)0.8 (e)0.9 (e)0.8 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)362 1 241 1 760 - (e)0.9 1.2 1.4 - India - Inde (14) 599 1 547 1 647 (e)2 203 3.6 1.3 1.1 (e)1.5 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 385 1 351 1 550 1 736 (e)3.9 3.0 2.6 2.6 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 1 126 1 091 (e)836 _ 6.7 4.7 (e)3.7 Egypt - Égypte 306 844 881-3.1 3.5 4.0 - Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 181 689 856 835 1.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 Morocco - Maroc 114 713 681 (e)751 3.7 5.7 5.1 (e)5.6 Bahrain - Bahreïn - 799 638 - - 19.8 22.6 - Cuba - - - - - - - - Ukraine (13) 89 518 550 602 (e)2.3 3.1 2.8 3.0 Philippines (17) 182 308 505 504 5.4 1.7 2.5 2.3 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 294 392 499 479 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 Kenya 22 360 471-2.2 9.6 9.7 - Turkey - Turquie 0 538 458 (e)379 0.0 1.5 1.0 (e)0.8 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 132 456 454 500 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.8 Qatar - 179 411 240-6.0 4.1 2.1 Brazil - Brésil 36 435 381 320 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.8 Lebanon - Liban - 387 363 - - 2.4 1.6 - Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 387 834 (e)357 (e)907 1.2 1.0 (e)0.3 (e)0.8 Tunisia - Tunisie 12 302 340-0.4 5.2 6.5 - Bangladesh (13) 22 278 330-2.6 11.5 12.5 - Panama 34 306 326 327 1.7 4.8 3.5 3.3 15 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 4 128 11 141 14 398 (e)14 813 1.4 2.0 2.2 (e)2.2 Germany - Allemagne 1 455 5 389 11 974 (e)15 498 1.7 2.2 4.4 (e)5.3 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 2 820 8 128 9 491 (e)11 039 2.3 3.0 3.3 (e)3.7 France 1 330 7 055 7 290 (e)7 968 1.7 3.6 3.4 (e)3.4 Italy - Italie 1 282 6 756 5 686 (e)6 438 2.3 6.9 5.4 (e)5.8 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 1 424 4 931 5 126 (e)5 783 2.7 4.2 3.8 (e)3.9 Belgium - Belgique (a)1 884 4 126 4 713 (e)5 175 (a)3.8 4.4 4.6 (e)4.8 Canada (15) 1 379 2 740 2 991 (e)2 660 3.4 3.7 3.7 (e)3.3 Luxembourg.. 2 633 2 559 (e)2 440.. 4.1 3.5 (e)3.1 Spain - Espagne 673 2 119 2 114 (e)2 689 1.3 1.7 1.5 (e)1.8 Sweden - Suède 647 1 832 1 773 (e)1 992 3.0 3.0 2.5 (e)2.6 Austria - Autriche 482 1 393 1 385 (e)1 459 2.1 2.6 2.3 (e)2.2 Australia - Australie (16) 889 1 042 1 259 1 231 4.5 2.2 2.4 2.3 Japan - Japon 821 735 968 (e)923 1.2 0.5 0.7 (e)0.6 Norway - Norvège 291 739 953 (e)1 103 1.6 1.9 2.2 (e)2.7 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 252

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Communications 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Communications 1 Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Imports (3) - Importations (3) As % of total services En % du total des services World - Monde................ Developing economies - Économies en développement................ Transition economies - Économies en transition................ Developed economies - Économies développées................ Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique................ Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique................ Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie................ Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie................ Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique................ Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie................ Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe................ Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie................ Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés................ Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA................ Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine................ 25 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)621 - - - (e)2.1 - - - Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 288 2 100 2 538 2 819 (e)1.7 2.9 2.4 2.2 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)698 1 673 2 375 - (e)2.8 3.3 4.1 - Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) - (e)2 197 (e)2 027 (e)2 375 - (e)2.9 (e)2.8 (e)3.1 China - Chine 242 1 137 1 647 (e)1 614 0.7 (e)0.6 (e)0.6 (e)0.5 Qatar - 365 1 386 2 134-4.2 5.8 7.8 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 231 924 1 307 1 499 1.4 2.9 3.0 3.3 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 623 1 460 (e)1 104 (e)1 809 1.9 1.5 (e)1.0 (e)1.7 India - Inde (14) 105 1 165 1 028 (e)1 138 0.5 1.0 0.8 (e)0.9 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 547 717 (e)696 _ 2.1 2.1 (e)2.0 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 528 454 611 809 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 39 301 462 514 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 Argentina - Argentine 205 395 459 459 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.4 Angola (13) - 362 455 - - 1.9 2.1 - Nigeria - Nigéria - 286 412 (e)570-1.3 1.7 (e)2.6 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 84 369 403-1.9 2.8 2.2 - Egypt - Égypte 102 338 332-1.4 2.3 2.0 - Turkey - Turquie 84 270 323 (e)274 0.9 1.4 1.5 (e)1.1 Brazil - Brésil 32 271 311 299 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis - - - - - - - - South Africa - Afrique du Sud 83 397 302 239 1.4 2.2 1.7 1.5 Colombia - Colombie 123 210 279 271 3.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 Kuwait - Koweït (13) - 114 238 423-0.7 1.1 2.0 Peru - Pérou 70 180 221 (e)278 3.1 3.0 3.0 (e)3.6 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - Iran (République islamique d') - - 210 - - - 1.6-5 15 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES Germany - Allemagne 3 143 7 682 11 526 (e)14 383 2.3 2.9 3.9 (e)4.5 United States - États-Unis 5 926 8 347 8 449 (e)8 585 2.7 2.1 1.9 (e)1.9 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 2 825 7 211 7 080 (e)6 780 2.8 4.2 3.9 (e)3.8 Italy - Italie 1 933 6 486 5 602 (e)6 089 3.5 5.9 5.3 (e)5.6 France 1 146 4 637 4 823 (e)5 668 1.9 2.8 2.8 (e)3.0 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 1 421 4 086 4 441 (e)4 604 2.7 3.8 3.7 (e)3.6 Belgium - Belgique (a)991 3 299 3 698 (e)3 878 (a)2.4 4.0 4.0 (e)4.0 Spain - Espagne 743 2 671 2 687 (e)2 830 2.2 3.1 3.0 (e)3.1 Canada (15) 1 381 2 418 2 547 (e)2 466 3.1 2.5 2.4 (e)2.3 Sweden - Suède 792 2 231 2 105 (e)2 152 3.3 4.8 3.9 (e)3.7 Ireland - Irlande 344 1 482 1 399 (e)1 506 1.2 1.4 1.3 (e)1.3 Japan - Japon 1 150 1 025 1 184 (e)1 362 1.0 0.7 0.7 (e)0.8 Luxembourg.. 852 1 135 (e)1 033.. 2.3 2.7 (e)2.3 Austria - Autriche 432 1 085 1 132 (e)1 026 2.6 2.9 2.7 (e)2.3 Norway - Norvège 165 1 622 1 059 (e)1 040 1.1 3.8 2.2 (e)2.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 253 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Construction 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Bâtiment et travaux publics Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Exports (4) - Exportations (4) As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde 30 200 99 410 107 010 105 140 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 Developing economies - Économies en développement 5 370 37 500 44 070 41 980 1.5 3.4 3.3 3.0 Transition economies - Économies en transition 410 4 870 6 930 8 440 2.0 5.4 5.9 6.6 Developed economies - Économies développées 24 430 57 030 56 000 54 730 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.7 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 300 1 940 1 820 1 820 0.9 2.1 1.8 1.9 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 320 210 160 160 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 4 730 35 210 42 020 39 970 1.8 4.0 3.9 3.5 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie - 150 60 30-4.2 1.5 - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 2 030 3 200 3 690 3 900 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 6 020 11 300 12 340 10 480 7.1 6.8 7.0 5.8 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 16 330 42 440 39 900 40 310 2.3 2.3 2.0 1.9 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 40 90 70 40 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 100 1 440 1 380 1 460 1.5 5.7 4.3 4.0 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 5 270 36 060 42 690 40 520 1.5 3.3 3.2 2.9 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 4 770 23 000 31 820 31 350 1.5 2.4 2.7 2.6 25 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 933 11 977 (e)19 709 (e)19 052 3.0 13.7 (e)17.7 (e)16.9 China - Chine 602 14 495 12 246 (e)10 626 2.0 (e)8.9 (e)6.4 (e)5.2 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 170 3 487 4 729 5 743 (e)1.7 7.7 8.0 8.7 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)134 1 032 1 605 1 701 (e)0.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - Iran (République islamique d') - - 1 482 - - - 22.2 - Turkey - Turquie 1 033 1 120 1 371 (e)1 173 5.1 3.1 3.1 (e)2.5 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 314 1 040 1 177 1 056 2.3 3.3 3.1 2.6 India - Inde (14) 502 526 922 (e)1 219 3.0 0.4 0.6 (e)0.8 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 520 863 (e)847 _ 3.1 3.7 (e)3.8 Afghanistan - 1 057 762 - - 33.7 24.9 - Egypt - Égypte 93 711 599-0.9 3.0 2.8 - Belarus - Bélarus (13) 42 151 470 906 4.2 3.4 7.8 13.0 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 230 472 440 816 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.4 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 119 355 418 381 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 Tunisia - Tunisie 50 479 407-1.8 8.2 7.7 - Lebanon - Liban - 598 332 - - 3.8 1.5 - China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)338 145 331 - (e)0.8 0.1 0.3 - Ukraine (13) 38 234 304 275 (e)1.0 1.4 1.6 1.4 Turkmenistan - Turkménistan - - - - - - - - Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan (13) 5 153 245 158 1.9 7.2 5.7 3.9 Serbia - Serbie _ 239 245 (e)274 _ 5.6 5.1 (e)5.1 Uganda - Ouganda (13) (e)0 (e)0 245 (e)240 (e)0.0 (e)0.0 11.7 (e)10.1 Armenia - Arménie (13) - 8 198 222-1.1 19.2 20.5 Uzbekistan - Ouzbékistan - - - - - - - - Algeria - Algérie - 180 113 - - 5.0 3.0-15 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES Japan - Japon 5 843 10 637 11 585 (e)9 666 8.4 7.5 8.0 (e)6.5 Germany - Allemagne 4 239 12 130 10 499 (e)9 748 5.1 4.9 3.9 (e)3.3 Spain - Espagne 589 4 131 4 983 (e)4 622 1.1 3.3 3.6 (e)3.2 France 2 861 6 551 4 744 (e)5 904 3.5 3.3 2.2 (e)2.5 United States - États-Unis 1 815 2 804 3 335-0.6 0.5 0.5 - Netherlands - Pays-Bas 2 589 2 784 3 000 (e)3 233 4.9 2.4 2.2 (e)2.2 Belgium - Belgique (a)921 2 638 2 413 (e)2 534 (a)1.9 2.8 2.4 (e)2.3 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 197 2 248 2 384 (e)2 564 0.2 0.8 0.8 (e)0.9 Poland - Pologne 297 1 323 1 582 (e)1 527 2.8 4.0 4.2 (e)3.8 Finland - Finlande 435 1 094 1 461 (e)1 410 5.7 4.1 5.2 (e)4.8 Switzerland - Suisse - - - - - - - - Czech Republic - République tchèque 167 975 826 (e)604 2.4 4.7 3.7 (e)2.8 Sweden - Suède 681 830 772 (e)810 3.1 1.4 1.1 (e)1.1 Greece - Grèce 233 (e)707 - - 1.2 (e)1.9 - - Israel - Israël 182 667 760-1.2 2.7 2.5 - For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 254

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Construction 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Bâtiment et travaux publics 1 Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Imports (4) - Importations (4) As % of total services En % du total des services World - Monde................ Developing economies - Économies en développement................ Transition economies - Économies en transition................ Developed economies - Économies développées................ Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique................ Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique................ Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie................ Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie................ Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique................ Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie................ Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe................ Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie................ Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés................ Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA................ Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine................ 25 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 406 4 602 7 594 9 381 (e)2.4 6.3 7.1 7.5 Angola (13) - 4 643 6 230 - - 24.8 28.2 - China - Chine 994 5 072 3 619 (e)3 912 2.8 (e)2.6 (e)1.3 (e)1.2 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 187 2 302 (e)3 363 (e)3 883 0.6 2.4 (e)3.2 (e)3.6 Kazakhstan (13) 539 1 666 2 755 1 814 29.1 14.7 21.6 15.0 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) - 3 789 2 729 3 619-4.9 3.7 4.7 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 1 091 1 183 2 398 2 484 6.5 3.7 5.6 5.5 Kuwait - Koweït (13) 26 2 347 2 068 1 306 0.5 15.0 9.9 6.1 Algeria - Algérie - 2 556 1 989 - - 21.7 18.5 - Mozambique 28 132 1 980-6.3 10.6 47.5 - Papua New Guinea - Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée - 676 1 243 (e)1 436-24.5 33.3 (e)38.6 India - Inde (14) 127 992 1 094 (e)1 395 0.7 0.9 0.8 (e)1.1 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)124 515 759 804 (e)0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 Belarus - Bélarus (13) 11 163 637 1 006 2.1 5.7 16.5 22.6 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 592 632 (e)853 _ 2.3 1.9 (e)2.4 China, Macao SAR - Chine (RAS de Macao) (13) - 149 570 - - 2.0 5.2 - Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan (13) 91 325 485 1 663 18.7 8.5 6.7 20.1 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 439 241 426 462 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 Turkmenistan - Turkménistan - - - - - - - - Ethiopia - Éthiopie 10 361 359-2.1 14.2 10.0 - Ukraine (13) 171 145 345 220 5.7 1.1 2.4 1.4 Turkey - Turquie 65 261 342 (e)522 0.7 1.3 1.6 (e)2.2 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)415 53 322 - (e)1.7 0.1 0.6 - Tunisia - Tunisie 112 399 322-9.2 11.9 9.8 - Egypt - Égypte - 386 320 - - 2.6 1.9-5 15 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES Germany - Allemagne 4 933 7 495 7 910 (e)8 577 3.6 2.8 2.7 (e)2.7 Japan - Japon 4 002 7 883 7 755 (e)7 515 3.5 5.0 4.4 (e)4.6 United States - États-Unis 1 326 2 510 3 276-0.6 0.6 0.7 - Netherlands - Pays-Bas 976 2 012 2 514 (e)2 800 1.8 1.9 2.1 (e)2.2 France 1 528 4 128 2 396 (e)2 330 2.5 2.5 1.4 (e)1.2 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 83 2 004 2 305 (e)2 850 0.1 1.2 1.3 (e)1.6 Belgium - Belgique (a)612 2 261 2 034 (e)2 491 (a)1.5 2.8 2.2 (e)2.5 Sweden - Suède 322 1 121 1 980 (e)2 064 1.3 2.4 3.6 (e)3.6 Spain - Espagne 216 1 792 1 222 (e)1 447 0.6 2.0 1.4 (e)1.6 Finland - Finlande 53 497 1 123 (e)1 422 0.6 1.9 3.7 (e)4.8 Norway - Norvège 31 48 1 029 (e)1 065 0.2 0.1 2.1 (e)2.1 Austria - Autriche 312 897 847 (e)713 1.9 2.4 2.0 (e)1.6 Poland - Pologne 318 710 807 (e)797 3.5 2.4 2.5 (e)2.4 Czech Republic - République tchèque 146 623 606 (e)497 2.7 3.7 3.1 (e)2.5 Israel - Israël - 400 568 - - 2.1 2.7 - For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 255 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Computer and information 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Informatique et information Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Exports (5) - Exportations (5) As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde 45 650 213 810 261 370 286 810 3.0 5.5 5.8 6.1 Developing economies - Économies en développement 5 840 60 730 78 930 83 590 1.7 5.5 5.8 5.9 Transition economies - Économies en transition 110 2 500 4 260 5 470 0.6 2.7 3.6 4.3 Developed economies - Économies développées 39 700 150 580 178 190 197 750 3.5 5.6 5.9 6.2 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 120 990 1 270 1 300 0.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 450 3 900 5 740 5 690 0.7 3.0 3.5 3.4 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 5 260 55 830 71 910 76 590 2.1 6.3 6.6 6.6 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie - - 0 10 - - 0.1 - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 9 380 20 880 25 170 25 160 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.3 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 5 820 4 120 5 670 6 410 6.8 2.5 3.2 3.6 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 23 930 123 790 145 370 164 040 3.4 6.7 7.2 7.6 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 580 1 780 1 980 2 140 2.3 3.1 3.0 3.2 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 50 210 300 370 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 5 790 60 520 78 630 83 220 1.7 5.6 6.0 6.0 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 5 480 51 460 64 470 68 160 1.7 5.4 5.6 5.6 25 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION India - Inde (14) 4 048 38 996 47 178 49 518 24.3 33.3 32.3 32.7 China - Chine 356 9 256 14 454 15 426 1.2 5.7 7.6 7.5 Philippines (17) 76 1 930 2 502 2 789 2.3 11.0 12.3 12.9 Singapore - Singapour (11) 247 - - - 0.9 - - - Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 59 1 359 2 088 2 611 0.6 3.0 3.5 4.0 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 82 1 440 2 069 2 017 0.6 4.5 5.5 5.1 Costa Rica 60 1 217 1 831 2 012 3.1 28.2 33.4 33.6 Argentina - Argentine 147 1 338 1 721 1 613 3.0 9.8 11.4 11.2 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) 60 885 1 005-0.1 0.8 0.8 - Ukraine (13) 6 429 992 1 394 0.2 2.6 5.1 6.9 Cuba - - - - - - - - Brazil - Brésil 34 210 596 443 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.1 Sri Lanka (13) - 265 564 604-10.7 14.8 12.9 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 117 218 505 891 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.7 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 11 234 464 931 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 Morocco - Maroc - 297 426 - - 2.4 3.2 - Belarus - Bélarus (13) 5 223 416 564 0.4 5.0 6.9 8.1 South Africa - Afrique du Sud - 290 295 262-2.1 1.9 1.9 Serbia - Serbie _ 172 285 347 _ 4.1 6.0 6.4 Pakistan (13) 22 193 266 308 1.6 2.9 4.0 6.3 Chile - Chili (13) 33 195 206-0.8 1.7 1.7 - Egypt - Égypte 23 152 203-0.2 0.6 0.9 - Indonesia - Indonésie _ 114 203 204 _ 0.7 0.9 0.9 Uruguay 10 177 179 179 0.8 6.6 5.3 5.6 Turkmenistan - Turkménistan - - - - - - - - 15 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES Ireland - Irlande 5 496 36 937 45 845 51 447 32.5 37.5 39.5 40.9 Germany - Allemagne 3 791 17 074 20 300 22 269 4.6 6.9 7.5 7.6 United States - États-Unis 6 949 14 127 17 340 18 198 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 4 335 13 505 14 926 16 430 3.6 5.1 5.1 5.5 Sweden - Suède 1 200 7 170 8 037 8 870 5.5 11.7 11.3 11.8 Canada (15) 2 428 6 718 7 785 6 923 6.0 9.1 9.8 8.7 Spain - Espagne 2 046 6 461 6 500 7 340 3.9 5.2 4.7 5.0 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 1 159 6 302 6 497 7 498 2.2 5.3 4.9 5.0 France 805 4 066 6 248 7 618 1.0 2.1 2.9 3.2 Finland - Finlande 205 6 469 5 830 5 826 2.7 24.0 20.7 19.8 Belgium - Belgique 1 793 4 029 5 314 6 422 3.6 4.3 5.2 5.9 Israel - Israël 4 246 3 078 4 311-27.0 12.4 14.0 - Switzerland - Suisse - - - - - - - - Austria - Autriche 298 2 007 3 131 4 832 1.3 3.7 5.2 7.4 Italy - Italie 442 2 010 2 512 2 920 0.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 256

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Computer and information 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Informatique et information 1 Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Imports (5) - Importations (5) As % of total services En % du total des services World - Monde................ Developing economies - Économies en développement................ Transition economies - Économies en transition................ Developed economies - Économies développées................ Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique................ Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique................ Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie................ Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie................ Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique................ Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie................ Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe................ Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie................ Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés................ Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA................ Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine................ 25 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Brazil - Brésil 1 145 3 505 4 447 4 912 6.9 5.6 5.5 5.7 China - Chine 265 2 965 3 843 5 939 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.8 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 474 1 890 2 651 3 288 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.6 India - Inde (14) 577 2 532 2 518 2 648 3.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 Singapore - Singapour (11) 226 - - - 0.8 - - - Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 201 1 059 1 462 1 683 1.2 3.3 3.4 3.7 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 585 726 851 _ 2.2 2.1 2.4 Argentina - Argentine 149 461 638 673 1.6 3.1 3.5 3.4 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) - - - - - - - - China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) 128 564 578-0.5 1.1 1.0 - China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 217 435 568 600 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 Chile - Chili (13) 78 356 554-1.6 2.7 3.8 - Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 92 496 480 627 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis - - - - - - - - Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago - - - - - - - - Ukraine (13) 51 247 371 445 1.7 2.0 2.6 2.8 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - Iran (République islamique d') - - 331 - - - 2.6 - Congo - - - - - - - - Oman - - - - - - - - Qatar - - - - - - - - Colombia - Colombie 46 152 200 290 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.6 Serbia - Serbie _ 188 193 212 _ 4.7 4.6 4.7 South Africa - Afrique du Sud - 186 185 171-1.0 1.0 1.0 Pakistan (13) - 168 184 177-2.4 2.2 2.3 Peru - Pérou - 208 180 - - 3.4 2.4-5 15 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 6 230 21 029 25 657 26 279 2.8 5.2 5.8 5.8 Germany - Allemagne 4 963 14 586 17 257 19 663 3.6 5.4 5.8 6.2 France 744 3 997 8 292 9 077 1.2 2.4 4.8 4.8 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 1 268 6 613 6 823 6 705 1.3 3.9 3.8 3.7 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 1 184 5 331 5 361 5 726 2.2 5.0 4.5 4.5 Italy - Italie 914 4 331 4 568 4 363 1.6 3.9 4.3 4.0 Japan - Japon 3 069 3 572 4 496 4 993 2.7 2.3 2.5 3.0 Belgium - Belgique 1 326 2 920 4 108 4 627 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.7 Sweden - Suède 1 078 2 624 3 874 4 384 4.5 5.6 7.1 7.6 Canada (15) 899 3 125 3 533 3 421 2.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 Spain - Espagne 1 227 2 834 2 982 2 871 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.1 Finland - Finlande 305 2 145 2 410 2 904 3.2 8.1 8.0 9.8 Denmark - Danemark - 2 142 2 195 2 552-4.1 3.8 4.3 Poland - Pologne 218 1 664 1 957 2 282 2.4 5.6 6.1 6.9 Austria - Autriche 375 1 580 1 886 2 991 2.3 4.3 4.5 6.7 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 257 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Insurance 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Services d'assurance Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Exports (6) - Exportations (6) As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde 27 710 96 720 104 160 102 570 1.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 Developing economies - Économies en développement 6 840 16 980 20 530 22 980 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 Transition economies - Économies en transition 90 720 760 850 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 Developed economies - Économies développées 20 780 79 020 82 870 78 740 1.8 2.9 2.8 2.5 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 850 1 090 1 200 1 160 2.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 2 790 3 520 4 220 4 780 4.5 2.7 2.6 2.8 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 3 190 12 360 15 090 17 030 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie 10 10 10 20 0.7 0.3 0.4 - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 5 570 16 380 18 280 17 790 1.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 190 1 300-370 200 0.2 0.8-0.2 0.1 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 14 570 61 000 64 450 60 220 2.1 3.3 3.2 2.8 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 450 340 510 520 1.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 80 140 310 320 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.9 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 6 750 16 840 20 220 22 670 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 6 730 15 250 17 200 18 940 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.6 25 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION China - Chine 108 1 727 3 329 (e)4 038 0.4 (e)1.1 (e)1.7 (e)2.0 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)559 3 536 3 252 4 021 (e)2.0 3.7 2.8 3.3 India - Inde (14) 257 1 781 2 258 (e)2 144 1.5 1.5 1.5 (e)1.4 Mexico - Mexique 1 799 1 831 2 015 2 394 13.3 12.0 12.5 12.2 Turkey - Turquie 32 721 959 (e)1 038 0.2 2.0 2.2 (e)2.2 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)443 858 931 (e)1 082 (e)1.1 0.8 0.7 (e)0.8 Qatar - 311 616 754-10.3 6.2 6.7 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 607 430 595 576 3.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 Brazil - Brésil 312 416 541 473 3.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 156 332 538 618 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.5 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 68 515 (e)490 (e)652 0.2 0.6 (e)0.4 (e)0.6 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 35 429 430 576 (e)0.4 1.0 0.7 0.9 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 82 67 383 231 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 Bahrain - Bahreïn - 906 372 - - 22.4 13.2 - Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) - 290 362 446-2.7 3.3 3.8 Peru - Pérou 113 166 361 (e)400 7.2 4.5 7.0 (e)6.6 Chile - Chili (13) 76 286 353 329 1.9 2.6 2.8 2.6 Cuba - - - - - - - - South Africa - Afrique du Sud 451 273 296 266 8.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 Lebanon - Liban - (b)151 164 - - (b)0.9 0.7 - Panama 39 133 154 276 1.9 2.1 1.6 2.8 Kuwait - Koweït (13) 72 226 134 199 3.9 2.5 1.5 3.4 Morocco - Maroc 30 153 121 (e)141 1.0 1.2 0.9 (e)1.1 Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago 46 139 - - 8.3 15.9 - - Sri Lanka (13) 41 80 107 109 4.3 3.2 2.8 2.3 15 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 5 740 23 369 23 818 (e)16 462 4.8 8.7 8.2 (e)5.5 United States - États-Unis 3 631 14 397 16 067 (e)15 639 1.3 2.6 2.5 (e)2.3 Ireland - Irlande 1 126 10 549 11 448 (e)11 113 6.7 10.7 9.9 (e)8.8 Switzerland - Suisse 1 508 4 954 5 875 (e)6 689 4.9 5.9 6.5 (e)7.0 Germany - Allemagne 614 5 857 5 617 (e)5 553 0.7 2.4 2.1 (e)1.9 Luxembourg.. 3 552 3 264 (e)3 292.. 5.6 4.5 (e)4.2 France 1 329 3 138 3 195 (e)3 951 1.6 1.6 1.5 (e)1.7 Italy - Italie 806 2 710 2 938 (e)3 016 1.4 2.8 2.8 (e)2.7 Canada (15) 1 939 1 943 2 134 (e)2 075 4.8 2.6 2.7 (e)2.6 Spain - Espagne 211 1 105 1 607 (e)1 527 0.4 0.9 1.2 (e)1.0 Belgium - Belgique (a)1 061 1 099 1 158 (e)1 226 (a)2.1 1.2 1.1 (e)1.1 Austria - Autriche 676 1 150 1 136 (e)1 229 2.9 2.1 1.9 (e)1.9 Sweden - Suède 518 802 853 (e)954 2.4 1.3 1.2 (e)1.3 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 205 625 679 (e)695 0.4 0.5 0.5 (e)0.5 Greece - Grèce 165 404 536 (e)568 0.9 1.1 1.5 (e)1.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 258

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Insurance 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Services d'assurance 1 Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Imports (6) - Importations (6) As % of total services En % du total des services World - Monde................ Developing economies - Économies en développement................ Transition economies - Économies en transition................ Developed economies - Économies développées................ Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique................ Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique................ Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie................ Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie................ Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique................ Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie................ Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe................ Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie................ Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés................ Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA................ Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine................ 25 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION China - Chine 2 471 15 755 20 600 (e)22 095 6.9 (e)8.1 (e)7.3 (e)6.7 India - Inde (14) 813 5 006 6 415 (e)5 935 4.2 4.4 5.0 (e)4.7 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)1 537 4 041 4 570 5 005 (e)5.1 4.0 3.7 3.9 Mexico - Mexique 1 359 2 626 3 943 4 701 8.0 10.2 12.9 14.9 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 801 2 164 3 074 2 995 5.2 4.8 5.8 5.4 Iraq (13) - 1 771 2 402 - - 18.0 18.1 - Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) 249 1 669 2 300 2 499 1.0 2.2 3.1 3.3 Egypt - Égypte 450 1 459 1 615-6.0 9.9 9.8 - Brazil - Brésil 317 1 529 1 535 1 549 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.8 Turkey - Turquie 342 1 262 1 355 (e)1 754 3.8 6.3 6.5 (e)7.3 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 412 1 011 1 333 1 460 (e)2.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 587 999 1 293 1 193 2.2 2.6 3.0 2.8 Libya - Libye 5 651 1 258-0.6 10.6 18.0 - China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)528 1 192 1 220 (e)1 268 (e)2.1 2.3 2.1 (e)2.1 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 1 153 1 096 (e)1 054 _ 4.4 3.2 (e)3.0 Chile - Chili (13) 192 1 127 1 029 1 027 4.0 8.6 7.0 6.5 Qatar - 420 1 014 1 436-4.8 4.2 5.2 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 289 561 953 995 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.2 Philippines (17) 155 880 881 810 3.0 7.4 6.3 5.5 Colombia - Colombie 202 576 840 988 6.1 7.1 7.8 8.8 Oman 114 715 817 (e)879 6.5 11.4 9.4 (e)8.8 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 146 882 (e)794 (e)797 0.4 0.9 (e)0.8 (e)0.7 Nigeria - Nigéria 88 503 732 (e)571 2.7 2.4 3.0 (e)2.6 Peru - Pérou 150 491 728 (e)803 6.5 8.1 9.9 (e)10.5 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 181 478 710-4.1 3.7 3.9-5 15 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 11 284 61 478 52 564 (e)49 849 5.1 15.1 11.8 (e)10.9 Ireland - Irlande 1 458 8 307 8 043 (e)7 115 5.0 7.7 7.2 (e)6.0 Japan - Japon 2 025 6 799 7 383 (e)6 745 1.8 4.3 4.2 (e)4.1 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 1 091 4 711 5 534 (e)4 582 1.1 2.8 3.0 (e)2.5 Canada (15) 2 840 4 738 5 409 (e)5 126 6.4 4.9 5.1 (e)4.8 Italy - Italie 1 088 4 019 3 862 (e)3 109 2.0 3.6 3.6 (e)2.8 Germany - Allemagne 962 3 959 3 608 (e)3 445 0.7 1.5 1.2 (e)1.1 Spain - Espagne 325 1 997 1 902 (e)2 205 1.0 2.3 2.1 (e)2.4 Luxembourg.. 2 091 1 861 (e)1 890.. 5.6 4.4 (e)4.1 Belgium - Belgique (a)863 1 278 1 496 (e)1 416 (a)2.1 1.6 1.6 (e)1.4 France -302 3 142 1 475 (e)1 114-0.5 1.9 0.8 (e)0.6 Greece - Grèce 207 1 451 1 176 (e)1 206 1.8 7.2 7.4 (e)8.3 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 557 1 066 1 140 (e)1 154 1.0 1.0 0.9 (e)0.9 Switzerland - Suisse 74 852 1 051 (e)963 0.6 2.3 2.2 (e)1.8 Austria - Autriche 85 979 947 (e)1 154 0.5 2.6 2.2 (e)2.6 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 259 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Financial services 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Services financiers Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Exports (7) - Exportations (7) As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde 97 580 282 110 308 470 334 930 6.4 7.2 6.9 7.1 Developing economies - Économies en développement 12 990 46 060 50 570 56 760 3.7 4.2 3.7 4.0 Transition economies - Économies en transition 240 1 760 1 960 2 610 1.2 1.9 1.7 2.0 Developed economies - Économies développées 84 360 234 290 255 940 275 570 7.3 8.7 8.5 8.7 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 950 1 850 2 250 2 360 2.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 980 3 810 5 030 5 230 1.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 11 010 40 370 43 240 49 130 4.3 4.6 4.0 4.3 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie - 40 50 40-1.1 1.1 - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 23 000 76 030 80 660 88 200 7.0 12.0 11.0 11.5 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 3 740 4 160 5 330 5 290 4.4 2.5 3.0 2.9 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 57 070 152 890 167 810 179 130 8.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 550 1 220 2 150 2 940 2.2 2.1 3.2 4.4 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 120 770 650 690 1.7 3.1 2.0 1.9 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 12 880 45 290 49 920 56 060 3.7 4.2 3.8 4.0 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 12 920 44 720 48 680 53 590 4.0 4.7 4.2 4.4 25 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)1 814 12 214 16 493 18 433 (e)6.4 12.9 14.1 15.1 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)4 371 11 778 11 829 (e)12 640 (e)10.8 11.2 9.4 (e)9.5 India - Inde (14) 276 5 834 5 135 (e)5 935 1.7 5.0 3.5 (e)3.9 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 705 2 736 (e)3 193 (e)3 621 2.2 3.1 (e)2.9 (e)3.2 Brazil - Brésil 376 2 073 2 684 2 908 4.0 6.6 6.7 7.4 China - Chine 78 1 331 1 886 (e)3 168 0.3 (e)0.8 (e)1.0 (e)1.5 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 100 1 053 1 317 1 702 (e)1.0 2.3 2.2 2.6 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 805 847 936 1 210 4.0 2.1 1.9 2.3 South Africa - Afrique du Sud - 827 891 868-5.9 5.9 6.1 Lebanon - Liban - (b)2 076 875 - - (b)13.1 4.0 - Cuba - - - - - - - - Panama 141 463 676 566 7.0 7.2 7.2 5.8 Turkey - Turquie 368 490 534 (e)778 1.8 1.3 1.2 (e)1.6 Chile - Chili (13) 38 (e)373 (e)431-0.9 (e)3.3 (e)3.5 - Thailand - Thaïlande (13) - 188 372 445-0.5 0.7 0.8 Ukraine (13) 22 475 249 352 (e)0.6 2.9 1.3 1.7 Algeria - Algérie - 221 234 - - 6.2 6.1 - Sri Lanka (13) - - 232 235 - - 6.1 5.0 Kenya - 109 217 - - 2.9 4.5 - Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 160 106 216 218 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 332 189 (e)213 _ 2.0 0.8 (e)1.0 China, Macao SAR - Chine (RAS de Macao) (13) - 108 170 - - 0.4 0.4 - Kuwait - Koweït (13) 18 131 163 201 1.0 1.5 1.8 3.4 Egypt - Égypte 52 180 157-0.5 0.8 0.7 - Afghanistan - 515 151 - - 16.4 4.9-15 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 22 117 72 348 76 418 (e)83 862 7.6 13.0 11.7 (e)12.3 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni (18) 20 243 53 971 59 032 (e)62 597 16.8 20.2 20.2 (e)21.1 Luxembourg.. 36 790 40 037 (e)42 679.. 57.9 55.5 (e)54.9 Switzerland - Suisse (18) 10 633 15 823 16 081 (e)16 701 34.6 19.0 17.7 (e)17.5 Germany - Allemagne 3 546 12 818 14 336 (e)15 349 4.3 5.2 5.3 (e)5.3 Ireland - Irlande 2 081 8 378 9 088 (e)9 916 12.3 8.5 7.8 (e)7.9 France 1 259 2 907 6 504 (e)6 633 1.6 1.5 3.0 (e)2.8 Japan - Japon 2 864 3 606 4 644 (e)4 557 4.1 2.6 3.2 (e)3.1 Spain - Espagne 1 393 4 572 4 413 (e)4 966 2.6 3.7 3.2 (e)3.4 Canada (15) 879 3 462 4 045 (e)4 159 2.2 4.7 5.1 (e)5.2 Belgium - Belgique (a)13 106 3 363 3 829 (e)4 612 (a)26.3 3.6 3.8 (e)4.3 Italy - Italie 421 2 559 2 761 (e)4 194 0.7 2.6 2.6 (e)3.8 Norway - Norvège 386 1 375 2 527 (e)2 712 2.2 3.5 5.9 (e)6.7 Australia - Australie (16) 524 879 1 686 2 387 2.6 1.9 3.2 4.5 Sweden - Suède 702 1 048 1 506 (e)1 583 3.2 1.7 2.1 (e)2.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 260

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Financial services 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Services financiers 1 Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Imports (7) - Importations (7) As % of total services En % du total des services World - Monde................ Developing economies - Économies en développement................ Transition economies - Économies en transition................ Developed economies - Économies développées................ Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique................ Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique................ Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie................ Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie................ Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique................ Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie................ Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe................ Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie................ Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés................ Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA................ Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine................ 25 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION India - Inde (14) 1 277 6 787 4 841 (e)5 532 6.7 5.9 3.8 (e)4.4 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)824 3 243 3 501 (e)3 812 (e)3.3 6.4 6.0 (e)6.4 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)603 2 562 3 134 3 824 (e)2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 Brazil - Brésil 670 1 679 1 975 1 793 4.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 China - Chine 97 1 387 1 926 (e)3 685 0.3 (e)0.7 (e)0.7 (e)1.1 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 36 1 720 1 899 2 600 (e)0.2 2.3 1.8 2.1 Kuwait - Koweït (13) - 712 1 199 1 291-4.5 5.8 6.0 Turkey - Turquie 671 724 1 177 (e)1 336 7.4 3.6 5.6 (e)5.6 Iraq (13) - 997 1 152 - - 10.1 8.7 - Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) - 1 034 1 074 817-1.3 1.5 1.1 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 191 843 (e)976 (e)931 0.6 0.9 (e)0.9 (e)0.9 Ukraine (13) 74 1 086 952 1 006 2.5 8.6 6.6 6.3 Chile - Chili (13) 222 (e)699 (e)706-4.6 (e)5.4 (e)4.8 - Panama 36 369 637 608 3.2 13.2 15.2 12.9 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 450 486 (e)480 _ 1.7 1.4 (e)1.4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - Iran (République islamique d') - - 480 - - - 3.7 - United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis - - - - - - - - Nigeria - Nigéria - 34 432 (e)746-0.2 1.8 (e)3.4 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) - 119 388 311-0.3 0.7 0.6 Lebanon - Liban - (b)1 010 373 - - (b)7.7 3.0 - Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 175 332 347 307 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago - - - - - - - - Congo - - - - - - - - Sri Lanka (13) - - 279 328 - - 11.0 9.4 Mexico - Mexique 918 548 272 228 5.4 2.1 0.9 0.7 5 15 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES Luxembourg.. 18 983 20 609 (e)22 641.. 50.8 48.8 (e)49.4 United States - États-Unis 10 936 15 502 16 952 (e)18 657 5.0 3.8 3.8 (e)4.1 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni (18) 4 165 9 725 10 604 (e)11 974 4.2 5.7 5.8 (e)6.6 Germany - Allemagne 2 009 7 147 7 789 (e)9 062 1.5 2.7 2.6 (e)2.9 Ireland - Irlande 1 448 5 977 5 921 (e)6 187 5.0 5.6 5.3 (e)5.3 Spain - Espagne 1 085 4 659 5 398 (e)5 067 3.3 5.3 6.0 (e)5.5 Italy - Italie 541 4 547 5 085 (e)6 111 1.0 4.1 4.8 (e)5.6 France 1 458 2 271 4 507 (e)4 081 2.4 1.4 2.6 (e)2.2 Canada (15) 1 546 4 536 4 384 (e)4 167 3.5 4.7 4.1 (e)3.9 Japan - Japon 1 882 3 149 3 224 (e)3 618 1.6 2.0 1.8 (e)2.2 Belgium - Belgique (a)7 884 1 922 2 184 (e)2 427 (a)18.8 2.3 2.4 (e)2.5 Norway - Norvège 585 1 259 2 051 (e)2 405 3.9 2.9 4.2 (e)4.9 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 957 1 579 1 773 (e)1 657 1.8 1.5 1.5 (e)1.3 Switzerland - Suisse (18) 783 1 721 1 689 (e)1 644 6.1 4.7 3.6 (e)3.1 Greece - Grèce 83 445 923 (e)466 0.7 2.2 5.8 (e)3.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 261 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Royalties and license fees 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Redevances et droits de licence Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Exports (8) - Exportations (8) As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde 91 930 255 470 293 470 309 860 6.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 Developing economies - Économies en développement 2 230 7 790 10 750 13 300 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Transition economies - Économies en transition 150 640 940 1 080 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 Developed economies - Économies développées 89 550 247 040 281 780 295 480 7.8 9.2 9.4 9.3 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 210 420 300 310 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 480 1 010 1 250 3 420 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.0 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 1 510 6 330 9 160 9 530 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie - - - - - - - - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 54 070 110 330 127 930 131 580 16.4 17.4 17.5 17.2 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 10 730 27 350 32 880 32 680 12.6 16.5 18.6 18.1 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 24 340 108 130 119 820 130 180 3.4 5.9 5.9 6.0 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 420 1 230 1 150 1 030 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.6 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 50 150 120 100 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 2 180 7 640 10 630 13 200 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 2 150 6 950 9 700 12 400 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 25 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 688 3 145 (e)3 806 (e)4 108 2.2 3.6 (e)3.4 (e)3.6 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)85 976 2 007 2 037 (e)0.3 1.0 1.7 1.7 China - Chine 80 830 1 044 (e)898 0.3 (e)0.5 (e)0.5 (e)0.4 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 371 460 932 1 017 1.9 1.1 1.9 2.0 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 91 386 664 738 (e)0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)107 400 520 - (e)0.3 0.4 0.4 - Brazil - Brésil 125 397 511 597 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 India - Inde (14) 83 127 321 (e)445 0.5 0.1 0.2 (e)0.3 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 9 153 241 222 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 Argentina - Argentine 37 145 161 124 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 Cuba - - - - - - - - Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 18 101 136 102 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 Ukraine (13) 1 132 124 167 (e)0.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 Mexico - Mexique 43 88 96 2 295 0.3 0.6 0.6 11.7 Colombia - Colombie 5 56 90 66 0.3 1.3 1.7 1.1 Chile - Chili (13) 10 64 75 77 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 49 59 67 63 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 60 58 (e)51 _ 0.4 0.3 (e)0.2 Guyana 15 47 52 5 8.7 18.9 17.4 3.3 Egypt - Égypte 59 - - - 0.6 - - - Congo - - - - - - - - Serbia - Serbie _ 40 36 (e)45 _ 0.9 0.7 (e)0.8 Papua New Guinea - Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée - - - - - - - - Turkmenistan - Turkménistan - - - - - - - - Kenya 7 54 32-0.7 1.4 0.7-15 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 51 808 107 521 124 182 (e)127 830 17.9 19.3 19.1 (e)18.7 Japan - Japon 10 230 26 683 31 890 (e)31 620 14.8 18.9 21.9 (e)21.4 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 2 155 24 593 30 857 (e)34 980 4.1 20.8 23.1 (e)23.5 Switzerland - Suisse 2 744 16 546 20 466-8.9 19.9 22.5 - Germany - Allemagne 2 925 14 880 13 842 (e)18 463 3.5 6.0 5.1 (e)6.3 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 8 154 14 165 12 626 (e)13 125 6.8 5.3 4.3 (e)4.4 France 2 313 13 706 12 381 (e)11 887 2.9 7.0 5.7 (e)5.0 Sweden - Suède 1 282 5 776 6 729 (e)6 016 5.9 9.4 9.5 (e)8.0 Ireland - Irlande 509 2 903 4 996 (e)5 284 3.0 2.9 4.3 (e)4.2 Italy - Italie 555 3 646 4 064 (e)3 922 1.0 3.7 3.9 (e)3.5 Canada (15) 2 259 2 814 3 744 (e)3 754 5.6 3.8 4.7 (e)4.7 Finland - Finlande 883 2 324 3 309 (e)3 692 11.5 8.6 11.7 (e)12.5 Belgium - Belgique (a)779 2 489 2 657 (e)3 335 (a)1.6 2.7 2.6 (e)3.1 Denmark - Danemark - 2 237 2 404 (e)2 364-3.7 3.6 (e)3.4 Spain - Espagne 424 885 1 271 (e)967 0.8 0.7 0.9 (e)0.7 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 262

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Royalties and license fees 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Redevances et droits de licence 1 Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Imports (8) - Importations (8) As % of total services En % du total des services World - Monde................ Developing economies - Économies en développement................ Transition economies - Économies en transition................ Developed economies - Économies développées................ Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique................ Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique................ Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie................ Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie................ Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique................ Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie................ Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe................ Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie................ Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés................ Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA................ Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine................ 25 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)5 047 16 610 19 850 20 153 (e)16.8 16.5 16.0 15.7 China - Chine 1 281 13 040 17 749 (e)20 979 3.6 (e)6.7 (e)6.3 (e)6.3 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 3 221 9 031 (e)8 478 (e)9 598 9.6 9.4 (e)8.0 (e)9.0 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 69 4 842 7 629 8 389 (e)0.4 6.6 7.2 6.7 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 1 834 4 943 4 549 3 834 6.9 13.1 10.6 9.0 India - Inde (14) 282 2 438 3 990 (e)3 904 1.5 2.1 3.1 (e)3.1 Brazil - Brésil 1 415 2 850 3 666 3 664 8.5 4.6 4.5 4.2 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 710 3 084 3 610 4 586 4.6 6.8 6.8 8.3 Argentina - Argentine 580 1 610 2 074 2 432 6.3 10.9 11.2 12.5 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)461 1 978 2 018 - (e)1.9 3.9 3.5 - South Africa - Afrique du Sud 246 1 941 2 017 1 937 4.2 10.5 11.4 11.8 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 1 616 1 800 (e)1 737 _ 6.2 5.3 (e)5.0 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 546 1 318 1 543 1 395 3.3 4.1 3.6 3.1 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) - - - - - - - - Mexico - Mexique 407 658 1 120 1 475 2.4 2.6 3.7 4.7 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis - - - - - - - - Chile - Chili (13) 297 726 831 932 6.2 5.6 5.6 5.9 Turkey - Turquie 173 816 741 (e)786 1.9 4.1 3.5 (e)3.3 Ukraine (13) 663 744 727 1 072 22.1 5.9 5.0 6.7 Congo - - - - - - - - Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago - - - - - - - - Oman - - - - - - - - Qatar - - - - - - - - Colombia - Colombie 74 362 527 559 2.2 4.5 4.9 5.0 Philippines (17) 197 446 471 529 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.6 5 15 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES Ireland - Irlande 7 922 37 428 42 086 (e)46 366 27.4 34.9 37.6 (e)39.4 United States - États-Unis 16 606 32 551 39 889 (e)39 399 7.6 8.0 9.0 (e)8.6 Switzerland - Suisse 1 828 16 591 23 986-14.3 45.5 51.1 - Netherlands - Pays-Bas 2 559 20 038 22 232 (e)27 558 4.8 18.9 18.5 (e)21.5 Japan - Japon 11 008 18 774 19 897 (e)17 827 9.6 11.9 11.3 (e)10.9 Germany - Allemagne 5 699 13 257 12 184 (e)14 521 4.1 4.9 4.1 (e)4.6 Canada (15) 3 768 9 731 10 863 (e)10 846 8.5 10.0 10.2 (e)10.2 France 2 047 9 866 9 571 (e)10 550 3.4 5.9 5.5 (e)5.6 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 6 626 8 489 8 409 (e)8 351 6.7 5.0 4.6 (e)4.6 Italy - Italie 1 191 7 135 6 048 (e)5 881 2.2 6.5 5.7 (e)5.4 Australia - Australie (16) 1 160 3 424 4 187 3 806 6.1 6.7 6.5 6.0 Belgium - Belgique (a)915 1 899 2 643 (e)3 145 (a)2.2 2.3 2.9 (e)3.2 Spain - Espagne 1 676 2 724 2 371 (e)2 046 5.0 3.1 2.6 (e)2.2 Sweden - Suède 915 1 454 2 347 (e)2 235 3.8 3.1 4.3 (e)3.9 Poland - Pologne 557 2 242 2 324 (e)2 699 6.2 7.6 7.3 (e)8.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 263 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Other business services 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Autres services aux entreprises Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Exports (9) - Exportations (9) As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde 325 890 983 670 1 172 740 1 247 230 21.4 25.2 26.2 26.4 Developing economies - Économies en développement 82 010 255 800 343 120 369 710 23.3 23.0 25.4 26.0 Transition economies - Économies en transition 3 030 19 280 25 530 27 280 15.0 21.2 21.8 21.3 Developed economies - Économies développées 240 850 708 590 804 090 850 240 20.9 26.3 26.8 26.8 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 5 050 9 930 11 200 11 570 15.2 11.0 11.3 12.1 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 8 380 30 530 44 490 43 560 13.6 23.2 27.4 26.0 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 68 320 214 960 286 930 314 080 26.7 24.3 26.4 27.2 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie - - - - - - - - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 55 970 137 110 159 530 164 830 17.0 21.7 21.8 21.6 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 20 620 51 410 49 720 54 880 24.3 31.0 28.2 30.4 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 161 890 511 780 584 640 619 950 22.8 27.8 28.8 28.7 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 2 370 8 300 10 190 10 580 9.5 14.3 15.3 15.9 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 1 230 3 050 3 760 4 520 17.5 12.1 11.7 12.3 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 80 780 252 750 339 360 365 190 23.4 23.3 25.7 26.4 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 74 350 203 550 276 490 290 230 23.1 21.5 23.8 23.9 25 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION China - Chine 7 663 52 203 66 623 (e)79 472 25.2 (e)32.2 (e)34.8 (e)38.6 India - Inde (14) - (e)34 514 (e)48 060 (e)50 909 - (e)29.5 (e)32.9 (e)33.6 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)15 954 37 510 43 590 - (e)39.5 35.7 34.8 - Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)8 264 19 543 26 883 27 945 (e)28.9 20.7 22.9 22.8 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 7 200 16 834 (e)25 930 (e)30 063 22.8 19.3 (e)23.2 (e)26.6 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 9 692 18 818 23 015 23 868 48.4 46.6 46.9 46.2 Brazil - Brésil 4 568 15 811 21 276 20 507 48.1 50.0 53.4 52.4 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 1 740 12 410 17 121 18 341 (e)17.8 27.5 29.0 27.9 Lebanon - Liban - (b)3 817 12 235 - - (b)24.0 55.3 - Philippines (17) 285 11 100 11 345 11 810 8.4 63.0 55.8 54.5 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 4 309 7 739 (e)6 641 _ 25.7 33.5 (e)29.7 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 5 055 4 861 7 666 8 624 36.3 15.3 20.4 21.6 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 2 600 6 582 7 563 8 021 18.7 19.2 15.2 13.6 Cuba - - - - - - - - Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago 41 32 - - 7.3 3.6 - - Argentina - Argentine 324 4 297 5 127 4 822 6.6 31.5 33.9 33.4 Ukraine (13) 323 2 456 2 951 3 237 (e)8.3 14.9 15.2 16.1 Chile - Chili (13) 602 1 901 2 449 2 663 14.7 17.1 19.7 20.8 Morocco - Maroc 164 1 994 2 250 (e)2 199 5.4 15.9 16.7 (e)16.4 Algeria - Algérie - 1 913 1 976 - - 53.4 51.8 - Afghanistan - 939 1 532 - - 29.9 50.1 - Ghana 52 343 1 317-10.3 23.2 40.4 - Serbia - Serbie _ 1 163 1 263 (e)1 382 _ 27.5 26.4 (e)25.7 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 472 1 115 1 131 1 003 9.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 Mauritius - Maurice 208 758 1 036 1 117 19.4 28.1 30.4 32.8 15 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 45 569 112 206 134 225 (e)138 242 15.8 20.1 20.6 (e)20.2 Germany - Allemagne 24 223 80 553 91 927 (e)96 624 29.1 32.5 34.0 (e)33.2 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 33 957 80 114 89 235 (e)88 384 28.3 30.0 30.6 (e)29.8 France 19 343 63 453 71 294 (e)82 317 24.0 32.3 33.0 (e)34.7 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 15 642 35 779 39 604 (e)43 945 29.9 30.3 29.7 (e)29.5 Belgium - Belgique (a)10 239 32 941 38 470 (e)43 244 (a)20.6 35.5 37.9 (e)40.0 Japan - Japon 17 713 42 472 37 519 (e)41 814 25.6 30.1 25.8 (e)28.3 Spain - Espagne 8 026 29 482 34 550 (e)36 248 15.3 23.6 25.1 (e)24.8 Ireland - Irlande 3 015 29 337 33 319 (e)35 971 17.9 29.8 28.7 (e)28.6 Italy - Italie 13 725 25 244 29 946 (e)30 286 24.3 25.8 28.5 (e)27.3 Sweden - Suède 7 212 23 869 28 967 (e)31 672 33.4 39.0 40.8 (e)42.0 Canada (15) 10 402 24 395 24 824 (e)26 103 25.9 33.2 31.1 (e)32.8 Switzerland - Suisse 2 476 22 059 23 445 (e)24 729 8.1 26.5 25.8 (e)25.9 Austria - Autriche 5 404 14 620 18 525 (e)18 530 23.5 26.8 30.6 (e)28.4 Norway - Norvège 4 014 12 360 13 781 (e)12 510 22.7 31.1 32.1 (e)30.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 264

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Other business services 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Autres services aux entreprises 1 Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS Imports (9) - Importations (9) As % of total services En % du total des services World - Monde................ Developing economies - Économies en développement................ Transition economies - Économies en transition................ Developed economies - Économies développées................ Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique................ Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique................ Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie................ Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie................ Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique................ Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie................ Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe................ Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie................ Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés................ Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA................ Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine................ 25 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION China - Chine 6 959 34 310 42 354 (e)47 496 19.3 (e)17.7 (e)15.1 (e)14.4 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 10 328 30 422 (e)37 722 (e)36 679 30.8 31.7 (e)35.6 (e)34.3 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)4 190 24 169 30 065 31 067 (e)13.9 24.0 24.3 24.1 India - Inde (14) 4 323 25 496 29 900 (e)27 952 22.5 22.3 23.2 (e)22.2 Brazil - Brésil 3 434 20 903 28 346 29 159 20.6 33.5 35.0 33.8 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) 3 367 15 635 20 120 22 876 (e)20.0 21.3 18.9 18.2 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 6 348 10 381 12 946 11 359 23.8 27.4 30.3 26.8 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)2 726 9 997 10 952 - (e)11.0 19.7 18.8 - Thailand - Thaïlande (13) 4 142 10 258 10 007 10 708 26.8 22.8 18.9 19.4 Angola (13) 1 754 6 470 9 292-65.0 34.5 42.0 - Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 6 035 6 233 8 329 9 381 36.0 19.3 19.4 20.8 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 5 456 7 848 (e)7 672 _ 20.9 23.2 (e)22.0 China, Macao SAR - Chine (RAS de Macao) (13) - 5 134 7 734 - - 70.3 71.1 - Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) 8 434 8 449 6 866 5 535 33.4 11.0 9.4 7.2 Lebanon - Liban - (b)4 347 4 833 - - (b)33.1 39.4 - Kazakhstan (13) 447 5 414 4 534 4 730 24.2 47.9 35.6 39.1 Nigeria - Nigéria 1 841 4 477 4 410 (e)3 514 55.8 20.9 18.3 (e)15.8 Algeria - Algérie - 4 805 3 568 - - 40.9 33.1 - Argentina - Argentine 648 2 377 3 219 3 630 7.0 16.0 17.4 18.6 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis - - - - - - - - Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago 37 93 - - 9.6 24.0 - - Oman 487 1 873 2 900-27.7 29.8 33.4 - Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan (13) 102 1 596 2 843 2 276 21.0 41.5 39.5 27.5 Qatar - - 2 792 2 298 - - 11.7 8.4 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 736 2 307 2 703-16.6 17.7 14.9-5 15 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United States - États-Unis 24 453 71 767 87 621 (e)93 001 11.1 17.6 19.7 (e)20.4 Germany - Allemagne 32 199 67 158 80 592 (e)86 232 23.3 25.0 27.2 (e)27.1 France 15 474 53 313 53 552 (e)57 984 25.4 31.7 30.7 (e)30.7 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 16 713 45 969 49 037 (e)45 693 16.8 26.9 27.0 (e)25.3 Japan - Japon 24 296 39 162 46 549 (e)50 239 21.1 24.9 26.3 (e)30.6 Ireland - Irlande 12 183 43 634 45 679 (e)47 410 42.1 40.7 40.8 (e)40.3 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 16 714 32 256 39 827 (e)41 538 31.4 30.4 33.1 (e)32.4 Spain - Espagne 10 100 30 407 33 743 (e)34 419 30.4 34.7 37.4 (e)37.2 Belgium - Belgique (a)9 426 25 659 30 877 (e)33 697 (a)22.5 31.3 33.7 (e)34.5 Italy - Italie 17 714 27 803 27 414 (e)29 202 32.0 25.2 25.8 (e)26.7 Sweden - Suède 8 029 17 342 19 073 (e)19 777 33.5 37.0 35.1 (e)34.3 Canada (15) 9 626 18 444 18 537 (e)19 490 21.8 19.0 17.4 (e)18.4 Norway - Norvège 3 100 10 908 13 769 (e)13 560 20.7 25.4 28.4 (e)27.4 Finland - Finlande 3 460 10 924 11 990 (e)7 970 36.8 41.0 39.8 (e)27.0 Denmark - Danemark 2 573 8 433 11 082 (e)11 000 12.2 16.1 19.0 (e)18.4 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 265 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Personal, cultural and recreational services 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Services personnels, culturels et relatifs aux loisirs Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Exports (10) - Exportations (10) As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde 14 650 33 010 39 470 42 450 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 Developing economies - Économies en développement 3 580 5 020 7 010 8 210 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 Transition economies - Économies en transition 20 1 080 1 100 1 320 0.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 Developed economies - Économies développées 11 050 26 910 31 370 32 920 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 80 290 480 450 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 530 860 900 1 390 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 2 980 3 850 5 600 6 360 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie 0 20 30 10 0.2 0.5 0.8 - Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 1 590 3 290 3 120 2 820 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 250 340 450 450 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 8 010 22 180 26 290 28 420 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 1 190 1 100 1 490 1 230 4.8 1.9 2.3 1.8 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 10 60 120 110 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 3 570 4 960 6 900 8 100 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 3 570 4 900 6 890 8 050 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 25 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 137 637 (e)1 252 (e)1 473 0.4 0.7 (e)1.1 (e)1.3 Turkey - Turquie 2 591 912 1 216 (e)1 282 12.7 2.5 2.8 (e)2.7 India - Inde (14) - (e)327 767 (e)1 232 - (e)0.3 0.5 (e)0.8 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) - 474 556 770-1.1 0.9 1.2 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (12) (e)51 426 474 - (e)0.1 0.4 0.4 - Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)19 505 403 410 (e)0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 Argentina - Argentine 18 320 345 408 0.4 2.3 2.3 2.8 Qatar - - 296 240 - - 3.0 2.1 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 104 210 (e)188 _ 0.6 0.9 (e)0.8 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - Iran (République islamique d') - - 178 - - - 2.7 - Lebanon - Liban - (b)202 174 - - (b)1.3 0.8 - Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 33 111 169 202 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 26 98 154 203 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Serbia - Serbie _ 186 140 (e)139 _ 4.4 2.9 (e)2.6 China - Chine 11 123 126 (e)156 0.0 (e)0.1 (e)0.1 (e)0.1 Ukraine (13) 3 113 119 114 (e)0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 Cuba - - - - - - - - Egypt - Égypte 15 99 104-0.2 0.4 0.5 - Ecuador - Équateur 39 66 101 (e)124 4.6 4.5 5.6 (e)6.0 Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan 3 68 99-4.4 9.4 8.1 - Cameroon - Cameroun 1 17 89-0.2 1.5 5.5 - Colombia - Colombie 23 84 85 181 1.1 1.9 1.6 3.1 Philippines (17) 18 41 84 107 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 Thailand - Thaïlande (13) - 121 83 77-0.4 0.2 0.1 Mexico - Mexique 328 80 80 80 2.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 15 LEADING EXPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX EXPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 1 974 3 946 5 379 (e)5 804 1.6 1.5 1.8 (e)2.0 France 1 595 4 842 4 981 (e)6 085 2.0 2.5 2.3 (e)2.6 Luxembourg.. 2 095 3 358 (e)3 923.. 3.3 4.7 (e)5.0 Canada (15) 1 451 2 291 2 362 (e)1 995 3.6 3.1 3.0 (e)2.5 Spain - Espagne 537 1 773 2 275 (e)2 298 1.0 1.4 1.7 (e)1.6 Malta - Malte 0 (e)1 894 (e)2 185 (e)2 243 0.0 (e)43.6 (e)44.7 (e)44.8 Hungary - Hongrie 213 1 263 1 390 (e)1 588 3.5 6.5 6.8 (e)7.4 Germany - Allemagne 405 1 126 939 (e)640 0.5 0.5 0.3 (e)0.2 Australia - Australie (16) 1 058 707 908 787 5.3 1.5 1.7 1.5 Belgium - Belgique (a)626 661 776 (e)920 (a)1.3 0.7 0.8 (e)0.8 United States - États-Unis 141 997 760-0.0 0.2 0.1 - Netherlands - Pays-Bas 556 699 721 (e)680 1.1 0.6 0.5 (e)0.5 New Zealand - Nouvelle-Zélande 136 388 587 440 2.7 3.4 4.5 3.3 Sweden - Suède 113 378 548 (e)532 0.5 0.6 0.8 (e)0.7 Denmark - Danemark - 576 465 (e)508-0.9 0.7 (e)0.7 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 266

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category Personal, cultural and recreational services 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Services personnels, culturels et relatifs aux loisirs 1 Country or territory Pays ou territoires Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars Imports (10) - Importations (10) As % of total services En % du total des services 2000 2010 2012 2013 2000 2010 2012 2013 SELECTED COUNTRY GROUPINGS SÉLECTION DE GROUPEMENTS DE PAYS World - Monde................ Developing economies - Économies en développement................ Transition economies - Économies en transition................ Developed economies - Économies développées................ Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique................ Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique................ Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie................ Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie................ Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique................ Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie................ Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe................ Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie................ Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés................ Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA................ Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine................ 25 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION ECONOMIES 25 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT ET EN TRANSITION Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 72 3 262 3 747-1.6 25.0 20.6 - Qatar - - 1 398 2 115 - - 5.8 7.7 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 160 1 022 (e)1 187 (e)1 305 0.5 1.1 (e)1.1 (e)1.2 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie (13) - 999 1 117 1 264-1.4 1.1 1.0 Brazil - Brésil 363 1 017 1 034 1 601 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.9 Malaysia - Malaisie (13) 70 289 605 878 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.9 China - Chine 37 371 564 (e)743 0.1 (e)0.2 (e)0.2 (e)0.2 India - Inde (14) - (e)461 542 (e)726 - (e)0.4 0.4 (e)0.6 Singapore - Singapour (11) (e)82 472 475 484 (e)0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 Argentina - Argentine 171 381 469 502 1.9 2.6 2.5 2.6 Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago - - - - - - - - Turkey - Turquie 1 541 258 332 (e)471 17.0 1.3 1.6 (e)2.0 Indonesia - Indonésie _ 133 281 (e)266 _ 0.5 0.8 (e)0.8 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 163 215 279 258 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 Mexico - Mexique 245 272 272 272 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - Iran (République islamique d') - - 267 - - - 2.1 - Ukraine (13) 11 221 231 326 0.4 1.7 1.6 2.0 Angola (13) - 156 222 - - 0.8 1.0 - Ecuador - Équateur 52 168 210 (e)237 4.1 5.6 6.5 (e)6.7 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite (13) - - - - - - - - China, Macao SAR - Chine (RAS de Macao) (13) - - - - - - - - Lebanon - Liban - (b)114 175 - - (b)0.9 1.4 - United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis - - - - - - - - Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan (13) - 48-11 - 1.3-0.1 State of Palestine - État de Palestine 6 84 118-1.1 7.4 9.8-5 15 LEADING IMPORTERS: DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 15 PRINCIPAUX IMPORTATEURS : ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES France 1 972 3 653 4 506 (e)5 274 3.2 2.2 2.6 (e)2.8 Germany - Allemagne 3 608 2 781 2 531 (e)2 194 2.6 1.0 0.9 (e)0.7 Luxembourg.. 1 651 2 098 (e)2 591.. 4.4 5.0 (e)5.7 Canada (15) 1 647 2 123 2 048 (e)1 470 3.7 2.2 1.9 (e)1.4 Spain - Espagne 1 422 2 091 1 909 (e)1 986 4.3 2.4 2.1 (e)2.1 Australia - Australie (16) 509 1 273 1 684 1 604 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.5 Norway - Norvège 179 611 1 573 (e)1 457 1.2 1.4 3.2 (e)2.9 Japan - Japon 1 276 935 1 199 (e)1 133 1.1 0.6 0.7 (e)0.7 Austria - Autriche 209 991 1 063 (e)1 014 1.3 2.7 2.5 (e)2.3 Poland - Pologne 140 862 1 057 (e)704 1.6 2.9 3.3 (e)2.1 Denmark - Danemark - 1 063 962 (e)997-2.0 1.7 (e)1.7 Hungary - Hongrie 157 966 937 (e)1 042 3.2 6.2 5.9 (e)6.2 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 600 701 864 (e)781 1.1 0.7 0.7 (e)0.6 Belgium - Belgique (a)824 849 853 (e)921 (a)2.0 1.0 0.9 (e)0.9 United States - États-Unis 85 556 830-0.0 0.1 0.2 - For sources and notes, see next page. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la page suivante. 267 8

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services Sources: UNCTAD and WTO secretariats calculations, based on: - IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics - Eurostat, online database - UN DESA Statistics Division, UN Service Trade Statistics Database -OECD, OECD.Stat - Other international and national sources Sources : Calculs des secrétariats de la CNUCED et de l OMC sur la base de : -FMI, Statistiques de la balance des paiements - Eurostat, base de données en ligne - ONU DAES Division des statistiques, ONU Service Trade Statistics Database -OCDE, OECD.Stat - Autres sources internationales et nationales Notes: Notes : - The statistics presented correspond to the concepts and definitions from the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5, 1993). For those countries and territories who present their figures according to the Sixth edition of the Manual (BPM6, 2009), data were adjusted to fit the BPM5 concepts. Estimated data for individual countries are included in geographical regions or economic groupings calculation, but not always shown separately. When possible, the values missing in principal international sources are estimated by using the growth rates derived from the data available in national or other international sources. UNCTAD and WTO may use different definitions for certain country groups ( developed and developing economies, for example). Consequently, some aggregates will be different, although the individual-country underlying data are the same. Individual economies are ranked based on both reported and estimated 2012 figures. Nonpublishable estimates are indicated by a - sign. - Les statistiques présentées correspondent aux concepts et définitions du Manuel de la balance des paiements du FMI, cinquième édition (MBP5, 1993). Pour les pays et territoires qui présentent leur statistiques conformément à la Sixième édition du Manuel (MBP6, 2009), les données ont été ajustées selon les concepts du MBP5. Les valeurs estimées pour les pays individuels sont comprises dans les calculs des groupements géographiques ou régionaux, mais elles ne sont pas toujours présentées séparément. Lorsque c'est possible, les données manquantes dans les sources principales sont estimées en utilisant les taux d évolution dérivés des données disponibles dans les sources nationales ou autres sources internationales. La composition de groupements de pays peut être différente pour la CNUCED et l OMC ("pays en développement" et "pays développés", par exemple). Par conséquent, certains agrégats seront différents bien que les données des pays individuels soient les mêmes. Les économies individuelles sont classées en fonction des données rapportées et estimées de l'année 2012. Les estimations qui ne sont pas publiables sont indiquées par le signe -. (a) Refers to Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union. Covers all transportation services that involve carriage of passengers, movement of goods (freight), rentals with crew, and related supporting services. Excludes freight insurance, which is included with insurance services. Excludes goods procured in ports by non-resident carriers and repairs on transport equipment, which are included in goods. (2) Includes goods and services acquired from an economy by non-resident travellers during visits shorter than one year. (3) Consists of postal, courier and telecommunications services between residents and nonresidents. (4) Covers the work performed on construction projects and installations by an enterprise outside the economy of residence of that enterprise. (5) Computer services consist of hardware and software-related services and dataprocessing. (2) Information services are divided into news agency services and other information services. New agency services include the provision of news, photographs and feature articles to the media. Other information services cover database services: database conception, data storage and dissemination of data. Direct non-bulk subscriptions to periodicals regardless of means of information transmission also belong to this service category. (6) Covers all types of insurance, reinsurance and related auxiliary services. Insurance services are estimated or valued by the service charges included in total premiums rather than by total value of the premiums. Negative insurance services exports would indicate that the claims payable to non-residents were higher than the premiums earned from non-residents' insurance payments. (7) Includes financial intermediation and auxiliary services, except those directly related to life insurance and pension funds (covered under insurance services). (8) Covers franchising fees, royalties paid for the use of registered trade marks, and other fees paid for authorised use of intangible, non-produced non-financial assets and proprietary rights. Distributive rights with limitations for audiovisual products are not included here. (9) Includes merchanting and other trade-related services; operational leasing services; and miscellaneous business, professional and technical services (legal, advertising, consulting, accounting, R&D, etc.) (10) Audiovisual and related services cover the production of motion pictures, video and radio programmes, musical recordings, (and similar) including fees paid to personnel involved. Related limited distribution rights are also covered. Fees paid for sporting, theatrical and similar events belong to this category as well. (2) Other personal cultural and recreational services encompass services associated with museums, libraries, archives, and other cultural and sporting activities. Education and health services are covered under this category (excluding, however, the expenses for health and education services paid by travellers, which belong to travel services).. (a) Se réfère à l'union économique belgo-luxembourgeoise. Recouvre tous les services de transport de passagers, l'acheminement des marchandises (fret), la location de moyens de transports avec leur équipage et les services annexes qui s'y rapportent. L'assurance du fret n'est pas comprise. Elle fait partie des services d'assurance. Les achats effectués dans les ports par les transporteurs non résidents, ainsi que les réparations du matériel de transport ne sont pas compris. Ils sont classés dans les biens. (2) Comprend les biens et services acquis dans une économie par les voyageurs non-résidents au cours d'un séjour inférieur à un an. (3) Englobe les services postaux (y compris les messageries) et les services de télécommunication, entre résidents et non-résidents. (4) Recouvre les travaux de construction et d'installation par une entreprise en dehors de l'économie dans laquelle l'entreprise est résidente. (5) Les services informatiques englobent les services liés aux matériels et logiciels informatiques et les services de traitement de données. (2) Les services d'information sont composés des services d'agence de presse et des autres services d'information. Les services d'agence de presse incluent la communication d'informations, de photographies et d'articles de fond aux médias. Les autres services d'information couvrent les services concernant les bases de données : leur conception, le stockage et la diffusion des données. Les abonnements directs individuels aux périodiques font partie de cette catégorie de services. (6) Comprend diverses formes d'assurances, réassurances et services auxiliaires connexes. Ces services sont évalués ou estimés au montant des frais de service inclus dans le total des primes perçues, et non au montant total des primes proprement dites. Les valeurs négatives des exportations des services d'assurance signifièrent que les primes à recevoir des nonrésidents sont plus faibles que les indemnités de dédommagements à payer aux nonrésidents. (7) Comprend les services d'intermédiation financière et les services auxiliaires, à l'exception de ceux directement liés à l'assurance-vie ou aux fonds de pension (déjà compris dans les services d'assurance). (8) Recouvre les redevances de franchises et les redevances payées pour l'utilisation des marques déposées, ainsi que les autres redevances et droits de licence liés à l'utilisation légale d'actifs intangibles non produits non financiers et de droits de propriété. Les droits de distribution limitée des produits audiovisuels ne sont pas compris dans cette catégorie. (9) Y compris le négoce international et les autres services liés au commerce, la locationexploitation et divers services aux entreprises, spécialisés et techniques (juridiques, comptabilité, conseil, publicité, R&D, etc.). (10) Les services audiovisuels et connexes sont attachés à la production de films cinématographiques, d'émissions de radio et de télévision, d'enregistrements musicaux (et similaires). Les cachets versés au personnel impliqué et les droits limités de distributions figurent également dans cette catégorie, ainsi que les paiements liés aux événements sportifs, théâtraux et spectacles divers. (2) Les autres services personnels, culturels et relatifs aux loisirs englobent les services associés aux musées, bibliothèques, archives et autres activités culturelles et sportives. Les services d'éducation et de santé figurent aussi dans cette catégorie. Cependant, ne sont pas comprises les dépenses liées à l'éducation ou à la santé encourues par des voyageurs (et qui figurent sous la catégorie 'voyages'). 268

5.2 Exports and imports of services by service category 5.2 Exportations et importations des services par catégories de services 1 (11) Starting from 2009, data converted from BPM6 to BPM5 methodology. Data do not include merchanting. Financial services include financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM). (12) Starting from 2009, data converted from BPM6 to BPM5 methodology. Includes FISIM (Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured). (13) Starting from 2009, data converted from BPM6 to BPM5 methodology. (14) Starting from 2009, data converted from BPM6 to BPM5 methodology. Other business services: Figures are estimated by UNCTAD-WTO. They include an estimate for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing Services (BPO) which are classified under "software" by the Reserve Bank of India (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues). Computer and information services, and Computer services: Figures are estimated by UNCTAD-WTO. They are estimated based on data reported on computer services by the Reserve Bank of India and exclude estimates for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing Services (BPO), (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues), which have been included under other business services. (15) Starting from 2009, data converted from BPM6 to BPM5 methodology. Financial services include financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM). (16) Starting from 2009, data converted from BPM6 to BPM5 methodology. Financial services include financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM). Imports: Other business services cover construction up to 2008. (17) Starting from 2009, data converted from BPM6 to BPM5 methodology. Includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others. (18) Financial services include financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM). (11) À partir de 2009, données converties de la présentation MBP6 à la présentation MBP5. Les données ne couvrent pas le négoce international. Les services financiers comprennent les services d'intermédiation financière indirectement mesurés (SIFIM). (12) À partir de 2009, données converties de la présentation MBP6 à la présentation MBP5. Inclut les SIFIM (services d'intermédiation financière indirectement mesurés). (13) À partir de 2009, données converties de la présentation MBP6 à la présentation MBP5. (14) À partir de 2009, données converties de la présentation MBP6 à la présentation MBP5. Autres services aux entreprises : estimations de la CNUCED-OMC. Comprennent les estimations des services facilités par la technologie de l'information et les services de l'externalisation des processus métiers classifiés sous "logiciels" par la 'Reserve Bank of India' (source : RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, différentes éditions). Services d'informatique et d'information, et services d'informatique : estimations de la CNUCED-OMC, basées sur les données des services informatiques de la 'Reserve Bank of India'. Elles excluent les estimations des services facilités par la technologie de l'information et les services de l'externalisation des processus métiers, comprises sous la rubrique Autres services aux entreprises (source : RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, différentes éditions). (15) À partir de 2009, données converties de la présentation MBP6 à la présentation MBP5. Les services financiers comprennent les services d'intermédiation financière indirectement mesurés (SIFIM). (16) À partir de 2009, données converties de la présentation MBP6 à la présentation MBP5. Les services financiers comprennent les services d'intermédiation financière indirectement mesurés (SIFIM). Importations: Autres services aux entreprises couvrent la construction jusqu'à 2008. (17) À partir de 2009, données converties de la présentation MBP6 à la présentation MBP5. Inclut les services de fabrication fournis sur des intrants physiques détenus par des tiers. (18) Les services financiers comprennent les services d'intermédiation financière indirectement mesurés (SIFIM). 5 269 8

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires WORLD - MONDE 2000 793 770.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.7 34.6 12.8 8.0 9.0 2010 1276 137.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.3 35.8 8.5 13.3 7.2 2014 1691 627.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.5 42.9 4.6 12.8 11.2 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES - 2000 487 692.9 56.6 68.5 63.7 58.3 53.0 32.9 38.5 13.3 7.6 7.7 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT (3) 2010 915 129.5 69.1 77.6 70.0 68.4 63.6 34.0 38.7 8.3 12.6 6.4 2014 1288 923.5 73.0 81.7 65.0 73.3 71.1 27.3 46.0 3.9 12.3 10.5 TRANSITION ECONOMIES - 2000 12 370.5 0.9 0.6 5.2 0.6 3.8 20.2 12.8 42.4 2.9 21.7 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 2010 10 500.4 0.6 0.2 4.5 0.1 2.0 24.2 10.1 46.4 1.6 17.7 2014 9 492.9 0.5 0.1 5.1 0.0 1.2 26.0 8.3 42.0 0.7 23.1 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES - 2000 293 707.4 42.5 30.9 31.1 41.1 43.2 41.0 28.9 10.8 8.9 10.5 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES (3) 2010 344 896.3 30.1 22.0 23.4 31.4 33.4 39.2 29.1 7.4 15.4 8.9 2014 389 377.3 26.4 18.2 29.0 26.7 26.1 32.7 34.0 5.8 14.8 12.7 Developing economies: Africa - 2000 91 552.9 14.7 9.7 6.5 9.5 15.1 45.3 29.2 7.2 6.6 11.8 Économies en développement : Afrique 2010 150 731.7 14.8 8.0 5.4 20.2 8.4 44.1 24.3 3.9 22.6 5.2 2014 231 210.7 17.8 10.2 5.7 22.4 9.8 37.2 31.9 1.9 21.0 8.0 Eastern Africa - Afrique orientale 2000 437.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 6.8 1.2 49.6 30.0 12.5 2010 1 930.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 29.8 13.7 43.3 0.9 12.3 2014 13 742.9 2.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.1 88.2 1.5 8.4 0.3 1.6 Comoros - Comores 2000 1.0.... 0.0........ 100.0.... 2010 1 211.8 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 27.3 20.5 42.0 1.4 8.8 2014 858.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 34.9 13.9 40.3 0.6 10.4 Djibouti 2000 4.9.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 90.8.. 9.2 2010 0.7........ 0.0........ 100.0 2014 6.8 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 73.8.. 10.5.. 15.7 Eritrea - Érythrée 2010 14.0 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 22.7.. 73.3.. 4.0 2014 13.8 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 23.0.. 74.6.. 2.4 Ethiopia - Éthiopie 2000 119.7 0.0.. 0.1.... 3.0.. 97.0.... 2010 150.0.... 0.1........ 100.0.... 2014 433.8 0.0.. 0.5.... 19.4.. 80.6.... Kenya 2000 19.1 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 40.0.. 10.4.. 49.7 2010 14.0 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 54.4.. 3.3.. 42.4 2014 6.9 0.0...... 0.0 29.9...... 70.1 Madagascar 2000 45.1 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 37.5.. 47.5.. 15.0 2010 30.6 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 22.9.. 53.6.. 23.5 2014 22.8 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 25.5.. 54.7.. 19.8 Mauritius - Maurice 2000 189.7.. 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0.. 2.8 21.4 69.0 6.8 2010 63.8.... 0.0.. 0.1.... 18.3.. 81.7 2014 140.2 0.0...... 0.0 54.1...... 45.9 Mozambique 2000 25.2.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 49.9.. 50.1 2010 35.0.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 30.2.. 69.8 2014 26.5.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 62.6.. 37.4 Seychelles 2000 22.7.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 50.9.. 49.1 2010 288.0 0.0.. 0.1.. 0.0 69.6.. 19.4.. 10.9 2014 533.3 0.1.. 0.0.. 0.0 99.2.. 0.7.. 0.1 Somalia - Somalie 2000 6.8 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 22.6.. 59.5.. 17.9 2010 5.5 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 27.9.. 25.9.. 46.3 2014 0.6.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 71.4.. 28.6 Uganda - Ouganda 2000 2.7.... 0.0........ 100.0.... United Republic of Tanzania - 2010 116.6 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 21.3 13.9 60.7.. 4.1 République-Unie de Tanzanie 2014 11 699.8 2.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 95.0 0.8 3.5 0.4 0.3 Middle Africa - Afrique centrale 2000 143.3 0.0.. 0.1 0.0 0.1 4.9.. 65.6 1.0 28.5 2010 132.2 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.1 11.7 5.2 32.7.. 50.3 2014 1 192.4 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.6 2.3.. 3.2.. 94.5 Angola 2000 69.7 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 6.5.. 69.1.. 24.4 2010 52.2 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 15.7.. 29.3.. 55.0 2014 312.6 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.1 5.2.. 4.1.. 90.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 270

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires 1 Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires Cameroon - Cameroun 2000 5.7.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 5.3.. 94.7 2010 9.1.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 28.3.. 71.7 2014 432.2.... 0.0.. 0.2.... 0.3.. 99.7 Congo 2000 0.7........ 0.0........ 100.0 2010 0.7........ 0.0........ 100.0 2014 0.3........ 0.0........ 100.0 Dem. Rep. of the Congo - 2010 16.7 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 9.8.. 3.6.. 86.6 Rép. dém. du Congo 2014 7.7........ 0.0........ 100.0 Equatorial Guinea - Guinée équatoriale 2000 19.4.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 53.1.. 46.9 2010 16.9 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 23.2.. 13.1.. 63.7 2014 17.2 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 62.0.. 16.1.. 21.9 Gabon 2000 11.6 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 6.4.. 61.0.. 32.6 2010 8.9 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 8.4.. 50.6.. 41.0 2014 404.1 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.2 0.1.. 1.3.. 98.6 Sao Tome and Principe - 2000 36.3 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8.. 77.6 4.1 13.5 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 2010 27.8 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.0 3.6 24.8 64.9.. 6.7 2014 18.3.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 88.3.. 11.7 Northern Africa - Afrique septentrionale 2000 4 477.3 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.3 22.5 30.1 25.1 1.0 21.3 2010 4 143.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.0 43.2 22.0 9.8 3.2 21.9 2014 4 333.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 28.5 27.7 6.2 3.3 34.4 Algeria - Algérie 2000 1 110.8 0.0 0.1 0.3.. 0.7 4.7 25.9 26.6.. 42.7 2010 764.6 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.5 3.3 26.7 8.4.. 61.6 2014 747.9 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.3 1.6 20.0 8.8.. 69.6 Egypt - Égypte 2000 2 092.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.2 17.4 49.5 26.0 0.8 6.3 2010 1 517.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 24.7 44.7 16.0 4.2 10.4 2014 1 668.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 13.5 62.9 6.8 3.7 13.0 Libya - Libye 2000 667.1 0.2.. 0.1.. 0.1 80.5.. 13.7.. 5.8 2010 1 404.9 0.3.. 0.0.. 0.0 95.8.. 2.2.. 2.0 2014 1 402.0 0.2.. 0.0.. 0.2 70.5.. 0.5.. 29.0 Morocco - Maroc 2000 383.8 0.0.. 0.1 0.0 0.3 5.3.. 29.2 6.6 58.9 2010 332.0 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.2 6.0.. 5.8 20.9 67.3 2014 150.3 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7.. 6.0 53.2 36.1 5 Sudan ( 2011) - Soudan ( 2011) 2000 53.2 0.0.. 0.1.. 0.0 2.3.. 96.2.. 1.5 2010 27.6.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 95.0.. 5.0 Sudan - Soudan 2014 26.5.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 94.4.. 5.6 Tunisia - Tunisie 2000 169.9 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.1 19.1 15.5 17.9.. 47.5 2010 96.9 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.0 24.8 27.2 21.8.. 26.2 2014 337.6.... 0.1.. 0.2.... 14.4.. 85.6 Southern Africa - Afrique australe 2000 369.0 0.0.. 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.4.. 0.0 71.1 27.4 2010 196.2 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.6.. 0.9 15.1 79.4 2014 64.7 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 26.2.. 1.2.. 72.6 Namibia - Namibie 2010 70.4.... 0.0.. 0.1.... 2.2.. 97.8 2014 1.8.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 36.5.. 63.5 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 2000 369.0 0.0.. 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.4.. 0.0 71.1 27.4 2010 125.9 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.1.. 0.1 23.6 69.2 2014 62.9 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 26.9.. 0.2.. 72.8 Western Africa - Afrique occidentale 2000 86 126.4 14.3 9.2 5.1 8.8 13.5 47.0 29.4 6.0 6.5 11.2 2010 144 329.3 14.2 7.7 4.2 20.1 7.0 44.4 24.5 3.1 23.5 4.4 2014 211 877.4 15.0 10.0 3.8 22.3 8.3 34.2 34.2 1.4 22.8 7.4 Benin - Bénin 2000 0.2........ 0.0........ 100.0 2010 0.4........ 0.0........ 100.0 2014 0.2........ 0.0........ 100.0 Cabo Verde 2000 24.0 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 6.4.. 78.4.. 15.3 2010 23.5 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 26.6.. 48.7.. 24.7 2014 25.6 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 5.4.. 60.5.. 34.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 8 271

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires Côte d'ivoire 2000 5.9 0.0...... 0.0 19.9...... 80.1 2010 5.1 0.0...... 0.0 22.8...... 77.2 2014 9.9 0.0...... 0.0 11.8...... 88.2 Gambia - Gambie 2000 1.9........ 0.0........ 100.0 2010 11.7 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 42.7.. 38.4.. 18.9 2014 3.0........ 0.0........ 100.0 Ghana 2000 92.1 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.1 9.3 0.3 19.2.. 71.1 2010 84.7 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.1 5.4 0.3 20.9.. 73.4 2014 44.5 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 50.3.. 7.6.. 42.2 Guinea - Guinée 2000 4.8.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 6.0.. 94.0 2010 11.6.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 2.5.. 97.5 Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau 2000 2.2.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 24.7.. 75.3 2010 2.2.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 10.2.. 89.8 2014 0.6.... 0.0........ 100.0.... Liberia - Libéria 2000 85 186.9 14.1 9.2 4.9 8.8 13.3 46.8 29.7 5.8 6.6 11.1 2010 142 121.0 14.0 7.7 3.5 20.0 6.5 44.5 24.8 2.7 23.9 4.2 2014 205 225.1 14.8 9.9 2.6 22.3 6.2 34.7 35.0 1.0 23.5 5.7 Mauritania - Mauritanie 2000 22.2.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 3.2.. 96.8 2010 24.7.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 3.5.. 96.5 2014 0.9.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 78.1.. 21.9 Nigeria - Nigéria 2000 677.9 0.2.. 0.1.. 0.1 76.6.. 17.0.. 6.4 2010 989.4 0.2 0.0 0.0.. 0.2 75.8 1.3 1.9.. 20.9 2014 4 122.8 0.1 0.0 0.0.. 1.9 13.3 0.3 0.2.. 86.2 Saint Helena - Sainte-Hélène 2000 0.5........ 0.0........ 100.0 2010 0.8........ 0.0........ 100.0 Senegal - Sénégal 2000 22.4.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 9.1.. 90.9 2010 19.3 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 1.4.. 8.0.. 90.5 2014 5.3 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 5.3.. 29.1.. 65.6 Sierra Leone 2000 11.2 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 55.0.. 8.5.. 36.5 2010 792.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 12.9 9.6 70.3 1.4 5.7 2014 1 487.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 17.6 23.4 39.3 6.8 12.9 Togo 2000 74.4.. 0.0.... 0.0.. 99.1.... 0.9 2010 242.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.3 31.2 57.9 3.4 4.1 2014 952.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 39.1 12.4 38.2 3.3 7.1 Developing economies: America - 2000 237 755.2 26.8 34.5 31.6 28.8 23.7 31.9 39.8 13.5 7.7 7.1 Économies en développement : Amérique 2010 395 591.2 24.8 38.9 33.7 25.6 28.6 28.2 45.0 9.2 11.0 6.7 2014 472 143.4 21.0 33.6 24.0 21.8 32.4 21.5 51.6 3.9 10.0 13.0 Caribbean - Caraïbes 2000 62 854.5 9.5 5.3 13.4 6.1 5.4 42.6 23.4 21.7 6.2 6.1 2010 94 721.4 8.2 4.6 15.1 5.4 12.1 39.1 22.3 17.3 9.6 11.7 2014 103 555.4 7.5 3.3 10.2 4.0 14.2 35.0 23.1 7.7 8.3 26.0 Anguilla 2000 2.0.... 0.0........ 100.0.... 2010 0.9.... 0.0........ 100.0.... 2014 0.3.... 0.0........ 100.0.... Antigua and Barbuda - Antigua-et-Barbuda 2000 4 677.6 0.0 0.1 1.8 3.9 0.1 0.2 6.7 39.2 53.0 0.9 2010 13 033.6 0.0 0.3 4.0 4.3 0.1 0.2 9.8 33.1 56.0 0.9 2014 13 402.6 0.0 0.2 6.5 3.0 0.2 0.0 10.9 37.9 48.9 2.3 Aruba 2010 0.1........ 0.0........ 100.0 2014 0.1........ 0.0........ 100.0 Bahamas 2000 44 941.4 8.8 3.2 7.3 1.9 3.9 55.4 19.3 16.5 2.7 6.1 2010 64 109.1 7.4 2.8 6.0 0.9 10.5 52.2 20.1 10.2 2.4 15.1 2014 74 904.5 7.1 2.5 0.9 0.8 10.6 45.9 24.1 1.0 2.3 26.8 Barbados - Barbade 2000 1 162.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 55.0 22.7 13.3 1.5 7.4 2010 1 181.1 0.1 0.1 0.3.. 0.1 23.9 43.4 27.7.. 5.0 2014 1 073.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 55.1 25.1 0.4 18.7 British Virgin Islands - 2000 2.1.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 68.8.. 31.2 Îles Vierges britanniques 2010 11.0.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 5.1.. 94.9 2014 2.9.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 34.7.. 65.3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 272

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires 1 Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires Cayman Islands - Îles Caïmanes 2000 1 756.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 11.9 52.7 22.1 2.2 11.1 2010 3 960.6 0.5 0.3 0.3.. 0.4 55.0 29.4 7.4.. 8.2 2014 4 301.4 0.1 0.2 0.0.. 1.3 12.5 31.8 0.2.. 55.5 Cuba 2000 156.3 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.1 3.0 2.0 53.3.. 41.6 2010 49.4 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.0 2.1 7.0 28.8.. 62.1 2014 25.4 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 4.1.. 68.3.. 27.6 Curaçao 2014 2 229.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 1.8 3.3 7.8 0.4 86.8 Dominica - Dominique 2000 2.7.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 79.9.. 20.1 2010 1 610.4 0.1 0.2 0.1.. 0.0 28.5 62.1 7.1.. 2.3 2014 1 278.5 0.1 0.1 0.1.. 0.0 41.1 48.7 6.6.. 3.6 Dominican Republic - 2000 8.4.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 85.6.. 14.4 République dominicaine 2010 5.6.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 89.0.. 11.0 2014 162.5 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 91.8.. 7.3.. 0.9 Grenada - Grenade 2000 1.0.... 0.0........ 100.0.... 2010 1.0.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 95.5.. 4.5 2014 1.1.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 85.6.. 14.4 Haiti - Haïti 2000 1.0.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 82.3.. 17.7 2010 1.5.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 88.9.. 11.1 2014 0.6.... 0.0........ 100.0.... Jamaica - Jamaïque 2000 3.3 0.0...... 0.0 92.9...... 7.1 2010 353.3.. 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0.. 74.4 15.6 9.9 0.2 2014 218.5.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 58.4 8.5 32.7 0.4 Netherlands Antilles - Antilles néerlandaises 2010 1 836.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.3 9.4 8.1 66.7 0.5 15.4 Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 2000 0.6.... 0.0........ 100.0.... 2010 1 219.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 10.5 39.3 45.0 0.9 4.3 2014 1 479.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 36.0 20.2 19.8 2.7 21.3 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - 2000 10 131.0 0.4 1.6 3.7 0.3 1.0 10.0 44.4 36.8 1.8 7.0 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 2010 7 329.2 0.1 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.5 4.3 46.1 40.7 2.1 6.7 2014 4 448.4 0.0 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.8 1.2 30.4 28.2 4.5 35.7 Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago 2000 8.9 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 16.6.. 28.9.. 54.5 2010 18.3 0.0...... 0.0 22.6...... 77.4 2014 25.8 0.0...... 0.0 16.0...... 84.0 5 Turks and Caicos Islands - 2000 0.2.... 0.0........ 100.0.... Îles Turques et Caïques 2010 0.2.... 0.0........ 100.0.... 2014 0.3.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 51.4.. 48.6 Central America - Amérique centrale 2000 164 753.9 15.8 27.9 17.2 22.3 16.4 27.2 46.6 10.6 8.6 7.1 2010 292 694.0 15.7 34.0 17.9 20.0 14.8 24.2 53.0 6.6 11.6 4.7 2014 361 213.9 12.8 30.1 12.8 17.6 17.4 17.0 60.6 2.8 10.5 9.1 Belize 2000 3 052.4 0.2 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.6 18.8 10.6 55.5 1.8 13.2 2010 1 451.1 0.0 0.1 0.8.. 0.3 2.2 20.4 61.4.. 16.0 2014 2 540.9 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.2 5.7 42.1 37.5 1.7 12.9 Costa Rica 2000 1.2........ 0.0........ 100.0 2010 0.4........ 0.0........ 100.0 2014 1.7.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 79.4.. 20.6 El Salvador 2010 1.7........ 0.0........ 100.0 Guatemala 2000 3.8........ 0.0........ 100.0 2010 2.8 0.0...... 0.0 33.4...... 66.6 2014 1.0 0.0...... 0.0 93.9...... 6.1 Honduras 2000 1 520.7 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.3 15.8 14.6 57.0 0.5 12.1 2010 702.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 26.7 10.1 44.3 0.3 18.5 2014 566.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 29.7 5.0 44.7 1.0 19.6 Mexico - Mexique 2000 1 226.6 0.3.. 0.0.. 0.6 62.3.. 2.0.. 35.8 2010 1 775.7 0.3 0.0 0.0.. 0.6 63.7 5.2 2.0.. 29.1 2014 1 752.5 0.2 0.0 0.0.. 0.3 57.7 11.1 1.3.. 29.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 8 273

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires Nicaragua 2000 2.0.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 59.4.. 40.6 2010 2.7 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 33.9.. 43.4.. 22.7 2014 2.6 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 35.5.. 45.4.. 19.1 Panama 2000 158 947.3 15.3 27.7 14.6 22.2 15.0 27.2 47.9 9.3 8.9 6.7 2010 288 757.6 15.4 33.9 16.7 20.0 13.9 24.0 53.6 6.3 11.7 4.4 2014 356 348.8 12.5 29.9 11.2 17.6 16.9 16.9 61.0 2.4 10.7 9.0 South America - Amérique du Sud 2000 10 146.7 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.9 42.5 32.0 10.2 2.3 13.0 2010 8 175.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.2 1.7 46.5 19.9 9.1 5.0 19.5 2014 7 374.1 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.8 48.0 14.5 10.2 7.0 20.3 Argentina - Argentine 2000 599.3 0.1 0.0 0.1.. 0.3 30.1 8.7 21.9.. 39.3 2010 980.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 54.7 11.7 7.2 1.9 24.6 2014 466.5 0.1 0.0 0.1.. 0.1 61.5 5.1 10.6.. 22.8 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - 2000 244.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 11.4 35.7 44.1 3.4 5.5 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 2010 166.0 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 14.5 28.7 48.1.. 8.7 2014 134.2 0.0.. 0.1 0.0 0.0 43.8.. 46.6 4.9 4.7 Brazil - Brésil 2000 6 383.6 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 48.0 39.8 6.1 2.6 3.5 2010 3 406.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 42.4 25.3 8.2 10.5 13.6 2014 3 164.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 44.5 15.1 4.7 13.2 22.5 Chile - Chili 2000 1 012.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 16.4 34.5 12.0 5.0 32.1 2010 1 095.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 36.1 34.8 6.9 1.9 20.3 2014 833.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 40.3 41.6 7.9 4.6 5.6 Colombia - Colombie 2000 119.4 0.0.. 0.1.. 0.0 8.3.. 67.7.. 24.1 2010 109.0 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.1 7.1.. 49.4.. 43.4 2014 115.2 0.0.. 0.1.. 0.0 14.2.. 46.9.. 38.8 Ecuador - Équateur 2000 446.6 0.1.. 0.0.. 0.1 86.3.. 0.8.. 12.9 2010 400.6 0.1.. 0.0.. 0.1 81.6.. 1.5.. 16.9 2014 365.1 0.1.. 0.0.. 0.0 91.5.. 1.4.. 7.0 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - 2000 31.1.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 2.0.. 98.0 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 2010 34.6........ 0.0........ 100.0 2014 6.1.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 16.5.. 83.5 Guyana 2000 12.5.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 53.8.. 46.2 2010 41.7 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 16.4.. 67.1.. 16.5 2014 41.7 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 20.0.. 45.3.. 34.6 Paraguay 2000 48.8 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2.. 73.3 4.5 4.0 2010 63.3 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.3.. 73.9 13.4 2.4 2014 58.8 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.4.. 64.6 10.8 3.1 Peru - Pérou 2000 267.0 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.1 29.7 9.6 30.4.. 30.4 2010 317.9 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.1 55.7.. 9.3.. 35.0 2014 443.6 0.1.... 0.0 0.1 64.0.... 8.5 27.5 Suriname 2000 7.2 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 42.1.. 43.8.. 14.2 2010 5.7 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 59.7.. 31.3.. 9.0 2014 6.5 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 48.3.. 48.4.. 3.3 Uruguay 2000 38.1 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 22.0.. 3.3.. 74.7 2010 69.9 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.0 22.3 4.6 12.4.. 60.6 2014 85.4 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.0 5.7 51.5 18.2.. 24.6 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - 2000 936.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 40.1 20.7 8.1 0.1 31.0 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 2010 1 483.6 0.2 0.0 0.1.. 0.4 58.0 14.8 4.2.. 22.9 2014 1 652.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 47.4 10.6 17.8 0.4 23.8 Developing economies: Asia - 2000 156 453.2 15.1 24.0 25.1 20.0 13.4 27.4 42.1 16.3 8.1 6.1 Économies en développement : Asie 2010 285 345.4 20.3 24.9 28.7 19.4 17.6 32.1 39.9 10.9 11.5 5.7 2014 426 816.1 21.7 28.6 32.5 24.7 19.0 24.5 48.6 5.9 12.5 8.4 Eastern Asia - Asie orientale 2000 54 642.3 2.4 11.0 9.2 9.8 3.2 12.2 55.1 17.1 11.4 4.2 2010 146 890.9 7.0 17.8 11.9 10.1 4.5 21.5 55.4 8.7 11.6 2.8 2014 235 400.9 8.5 20.2 11.9 12.9 5.7 17.4 62.2 3.9 11.9 4.6 China - Chine 2000 23 701.2 1.2 4.0 6.4 2.6 1.6 14.3 46.8 27.2 7.0 4.7 2010 45 157.3 2.1 5.0 5.6 3.1 1.7 20.5 51.0 13.4 11.7 3.4 2014 73 892.0 2.7 6.3 4.8 3.0 2.7 17.6 61.7 5.0 8.6 7.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 274

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires 1 Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires China, Hong Kong SAR - 2000 13 190.9 0.3 3.6 0.9 2.3 0.1 7.1 73.9 7.2 11.2 0.6 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 2010 74 513.5 4.1 9.0 3.5 6.0 1.2 24.9 55.0 5.0 13.6 1.5 2014 138 200.8 5.5 11.8 3.7 8.8 1.9 19.2 62.3 2.1 13.9 2.6 China, Macao SAR - 2010 2.2........ 0.0........ 100.0 Chine (RAS de Macao) 2014 2.2........ 0.0........ 100.0 China, Taiwan Province of - 2000 8 248.1 0.6 1.6 0.2 3.4 0.1 18.9 51.8 2.4 26.3 0.7 Province chinoise de Taiwan 2010 3 944.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 29.0 46.4 4.1 18.0 2.4 2014 4 101.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 4.7 61.9 3.2 28.2 2.1 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of - 2000 846.6 0.0 0.0 0.7.. 0.1 1.4 10.4 80.7.. 7.6 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 2010 1 265.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 9.3 12.8 71.1 2.5 4.3 2014 881.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 5.0 9.3 80.3 1.2 4.2 Korea, Republic of - 2000 8 655.5 0.3 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.3 8.9 56.8 12.3 11.0 11.1 Corée, République de 2010 20 818.6 0.5 3.2 1.6 0.5 1.4 11.7 69.7 8.4 4.1 6.2 2014 17 340.2 0.2 1.6 2.0 0.6 1.0 4.4 68.8 8.8 7.3 10.7 Mongolia - Mongolie 2010 1 189.6 0.0 0.2 0.2.. 0.0 1.6 75.9 21.0.. 1.5 2014 982.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 44.8 22.3 22.4 2.0 8.5 Southern Asia - Asie méridionale 2000 18 704.6 3.0 2.3 2.4 0.3 1.7 45.2 34.5 13.1 1.0 6.3 2010 18 185.6 2.1 1.1 1.3 0.4 1.6 52.6 28.4 7.6 3.5 8.0 2014 22 426.6 1.9 1.2 2.4 0.6 0.8 40.5 37.8 8.4 6.2 7.1 Afghanistan 2014 1.5........ 0.0........ 100.0 Bangladesh 2000 518.7 0.0 0.0 0.4.. 0.0 19.6 1.7 74.9.. 3.8 2010 975.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.4 47.4 33.7 5.0 2.5 2014 1 626.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 5.7 72.7 17.1 1.8 2.7 India - Inde 2000 11 209.3 1.7 1.7 0.6 0.2 1.4 43.1 41.3 5.9 1.2 8.6 2010 14 969.6 2.0 0.9 0.3 0.2 1.3 60.2 27.5 2.4 2.2 7.8 2014 15 464.6 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.7 53.0 30.7 5.5 2.1 8.8 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - 2000 6 097.3 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.2 55.9 26.4 14.8 0.2 2.6 Iran (République islamique d') 2010 1 333.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 9.0 34.0 22.3 18.9 15.7 2014 4 374.8 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 10.4 48.7 14.5 23.5 2.9 Maldives 2000 132.8 0.0.. 0.1.. 0.0 6.5.. 88.5.. 4.9 2010 187.5 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 8.4 0.9 86.0.. 4.7 2014 62.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.7 20.2 40.3 5.1 15.7 5 Pakistan 2000 458.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 19.8 11.4 56.8 9.1 2.9 2010 481.1 0.1 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 58.5 13.7 22.3.. 5.5 2014 675.1 0.1 0.0.... 0.0 47.8 47.5.... 4.7 Sri Lanka 2000 287.6 0.0 0.1 0.1.. 0.0 3.5 52.0 42.2.. 2.4 2010 238.9 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 10.9 31.5 51.2.. 6.3 2014 221.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 4.9 39.2 38.8 7.6 9.5 South-Eastern Asia - Asie du Sud-Est 2000 62 945.1 7.7 7.9 9.4 8.0 6.9 34.5 34.5 15.2 8.1 7.8 2010 101 728.6 9.4 5.1 12.8 7.7 10.0 41.5 23.0 13.6 12.8 9.1 2014 150 337.2 9.9 6.6 15.3 10.2 10.9 31.9 31.9 7.9 14.7 13.7 Brunei Darussalam - Brunéi Darussalam 2000 349.6 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.5 0.1.. 0.7.. 99.2 2010 448.9 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.5 0.1 4.5 0.7.. 94.6 2014 449.2 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.2 0.1.. 1.8.. 98.1 Cambodia - Cambodge 2010 2 517.0 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.1 2.6 14.6 78.2 0.6 4.0 2014 2 083.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.1 2.7 16.9 74.1 0.9 5.4 Indonesia ( 2002) - Indonésie ( 2002) 2000 4 153.7 0.5 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.5 32.1 14.8 43.5 1.4 8.2 Indonesia - Indonésie 2010 10 470.7 0.9 0.5 2.7 0.5 0.8 36.9 19.9 28.0 7.9 7.3 2014 15 003.7 0.8 0.3 4.5 0.8 1.9 25.6 15.8 23.4 11.8 23.4 Lao People's Dem. Rep. - 2010 1.6.... 0.0........ 100.0.... Rép. dém. populaire lao 2014 1.6.... 0.0........ 100.0.... Malaysia - Malaisie 2000 7 577.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.3 2.3 21.6 35.3 11.4 10.5 21.3 2010 10 224.8 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 3.3 51.1 4.9 5.8 8.4 29.8 2014 9 472.3 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.1 2.6 38.2 2.7 4.2 3.3 51.6 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 8 275

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires Myanmar 2000 792.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 63.7 30.8 3.2 1.7 2010 210.1 0.0 0.0 0.2.. 0.0 2.2 11.3 79.9.. 6.6 2014 269.5 0.0.. 0.2.. 0.1 2.1.. 60.4.. 37.5 Philippines 2000 11 112.0 0.1 3.0 2.0 0.2 0.5 2.1 74.7 18.5 1.4 3.2 2010 7 032.8 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.2 0.4 11.1 54.6 24.1 5.0 5.2 2014 6 572.8 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.4 4.0 63.5 16.2 5.6 10.7 Singapore - Singapour 2000 34 635.5 6.2 3.2 2.6 6.1 2.6 50.9 25.0 7.5 11.2 5.4 2010 61 660.4 6.6 3.2 2.7 6.2 4.4 48.3 23.4 4.7 17.0 6.6 2014 103 787.0 7.6 5.2 2.1 8.8 4.7 35.2 36.2 1.5 18.4 8.7 Thailand - Thaïlande 2000 3 068.4 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.2 22.4 25.6 42.7 5.2 4.1 2010 3 746.8 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 27.7 23.6 34.7 8.4 5.7 2014 5 346.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 42.8 28.6 9.1 4.9 14.7 Timor-Leste 2010 0.3........ 0.0........ 100.0 Viet Nam 2000 1 256.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 13.5 12.0 54.3 1.3 18.9 2010 5 415.2 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.1 0.3 27.3 22.6 42.2 3.0 4.8 2014 7 351.7 0.3 0.2 4.0 0.1 0.6 18.4 21.8 42.2 3.4 14.2 Western Asia - Asie occidentale 2000 20 161.2 2.1 2.8 4.1 1.9 1.7 30.1 37.5 20.5 5.9 6.0 2010 18 540.3 1.8 0.8 2.7 1.3 1.6 44.0 20.8 15.9 11.6 7.8 2014 18 651.4 1.4 0.7 2.9 0.9 1.6 35.0 25.9 12.1 10.9 16.0 Bahrain - Bahreïn 2000 369.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 26.2 11.9 26.5 27.0 8.3 2010 613.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 25.2 13.9 0.3 44.2 16.4 2014 578.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 26.7 2.3 1.7 39.8 29.6 Iraq 2000 834.7 0.2.. 0.1.. 0.1 79.0.. 12.6.. 8.4 2010 180.1 0.0.. 0.1.. 0.1 37.7.. 30.2.. 32.1 2014 82.4 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 34.0.. 5.3.. 60.7 Jordan - Jordanie 2000 59.3.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 56.3 32.1 11.2 0.4 2010 369.3 0.1.. 0.1.. 0.0 78.5.. 16.1.. 5.4 2014 52.8.... 0.1.. 0.0.... 85.8.. 14.2 Kuwait - Koweït 2000 3 884.4 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 76.2 0.7 7.9 5.8 9.4 2010 3 856.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 83.4 1.0 2.0 7.6 6.0 2014 3 995.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 84.3 1.9 0.7 7.0 6.1 Lebanon - Liban 2000 483.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 52.5 44.7 1.5 1.0 2010 158.6 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 0.9 33.9 63.2.. 2.0 2014 143.9 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 0.6 16.2 77.4.. 5.8 Oman 2000 10.9 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 4.2.. 27.5.. 68.2 2010 14.3 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 15.5.. 11.5.. 73.0 2014 14.9 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 14.8.. 15.1.. 70.2 Qatar 2000 1 154.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 40.4 23.4 17.5 17.1 1.5 2010 1 363.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 40.0 8.5 0.0 29.6 21.8 2014 1 150.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 47.5 8.2 0.1 18.8 25.5 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite 2000 1 443.0 0.1.. 0.6 0.3 0.3 28.4.. 39.6 15.0 17.1 2010 2 319.3 0.3.. 0.3 0.1 0.3 65.1.. 12.7 9.5 12.6 2014 1 935.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 42.0 4.2 6.8 19.9 27.2 Syrian Arab Republic - 2000 679.4.. 0.0 0.6.. 0.0.. 6.5 92.1.. 1.4 République arabe syrienne 2010 344.2.. 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0.. 22.4 74.9 2.5 0.3 2014 115.2.. 0.0 0.1.. 0.0.. 16.4 82.3.. 1.3 Turkey - Turquie 2000 10 174.2 0.4 2.5 1.7 0.3 0.4 10.4 67.3 17.2 2.1 3.0 2010 7 878.0 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.3 21.5 42.6 25.5 7.3 3.1 2014 9 186.8 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.3 0.5 14.4 49.1 18.9 7.6 10.0 United Arab Emirates - 2000 1 042.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 39.3 3.5 22.6 21.8 12.8 Émirats arabes unis 2010 1 412.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 46.0 8.5 5.8 26.8 12.9 2014 953.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 28.2 1.6 9.6 23.2 37.4 Yemen - Yémen 2000 25.8 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 12.3.. 11.9.. 75.8 2010 31.2 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 69.3.. 10.9.. 19.9 2014 442.1 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.2 6.3.. 0.9.. 92.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 276

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires 1 Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires Developing economies: Oceania - 2000 1 931.6 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 1.2 44.4 25.4 1.8 27.2 Économies en développement : Océanie(3) 2010 83 461.2 9.2 5.7 2.2 3.2 8.9 49.6 31.2 2.9 6.4 9.9 2014 158 753.4 12.5 9.4 2.8 4.3 9.9 38.1 42.8 1.4 5.9 11.9 Cook Islands - Îles Cook 2014 570.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 58.1 34.7 1.0 4.7 Fiji - Fidji 2000 24.4 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 14.8.. 23.6.. 61.6 2010 17.0.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 40.0.. 60.0 2014 14.7.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 40.2.. 59.8 French Polynesia - Polynésie française 2010 1.1.... 0.0........ 100.0.... 2014 10.2.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 89.2.. 10.8 Guam 2014 0.2........ 0.0........ 100.0 Kiribati 2000 4.1.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 84.0.. 16.0 2010 828.8 0.0 0.1 0.3.. 0.1 19.7 41.5 33.3.. 5.6 2014 452.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 10.6 17.5 35.4 1.6 34.9 Marshall Islands - Îles Marshall (4) 2010 77 827.4 8.9 5.2 1.4 3.1 8.0 51.3 30.3 2.0 6.8 9.5 2014 152 355.4 12.3 9.0 1.9 4.3 8.9 39.0 42.8 1.0 6.1 11.0 Micronesia (Federated States of) - 2010 9.8.. 0.0 0.0.. 0.0.. 3.8 64.8.. 31.5 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 2014 30.5.... 0.0 0.0 0.0.... 17.9 79.3 2.8 New Caledonia - Nouvelle-Calédonie 2010 2.7.... 0.0........ 100.0.... 2014 3.7.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 93.1.. 6.9 Papua New Guinea - 2000 70.9 0.0.. 0.1.. 0.0 3.9.. 77.8.. 18.4 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 2010 111.1 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 2.5 5.7 80.8.. 11.0 2014 147.6 0.0.. 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.9.. 69.1 19.4 9.6 Samoa 2010 9.8.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 93.9.. 6.1 2014 9.8.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 95.2.. 4.8 Solomon Islands - Îles Salomon 2000 6.9.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 35.9.. 64.1 2010 8.0.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 24.9.. 75.1 2014 2.8.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 55.4.. 44.6 Tonga 2000 29.3.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 63.1.. 36.9 2010 77.5 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 2.1 8.6 77.5.. 11.8 2014 44.9 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3.. 67.4 22.0 10.3 5 Tuvalu 2000 68.4.... 0.0.. 0.1.... 37.6.. 62.4 2010 1 884.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 67.3 19.2 7.8 0.8 4.9 2014 2 225.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 39.4 18.4 6.0 0.2 35.9 Vanuatu 2000 1 727.7 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.0 49.7 21.9 2.0 25.4 2010 2 683.7.. 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.7.. 65.2 8.9 1.1 24.9 2014 2 884.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 63.5 1.1 1.0 34.3 Transition economies - 2000 12 370.5 0.9 0.6 5.2 0.6 3.8 20.2 12.8 42.4 2.9 21.7 Économies en transition 2010 10 500.4 0.6 0.2 4.5 0.1 2.0 24.2 10.1 46.4 1.6 17.7 2014 9 492.9 0.5 0.1 5.1 0.0 1.2 26.0 8.3 42.0 0.7 23.1 Albania - Albanie 2000 20.1.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 93.8.. 6.2 2010 96.8.... 0.1.. 0.0.... 98.5.. 1.5 2014 85.8.... 0.1.. 0.0.... 98.4.. 1.6 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan 2000 507.5 0.1.. 0.1.. 0.2 45.8.. 20.2.. 33.9 2010 662.6 0.1.. 0.1.. 0.2 53.3.. 18.4.. 28.3 2014 687.1 0.1.. 0.2.. 0.1 51.6.. 19.1.. 29.3 Belarus - Bélarus 2014 57.3.. 0.0.... 0.0.. 96.6.... 3.4 Georgia - Géorgie 2000 183.8 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.0 65.3 0.1 24.8.. 9.8 2010 935.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 4.0 22.1 68.2 1.3 4.5 2014 227.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.6 19.6 65.9 1.3 9.7 Kazakhstan 2000 4.7.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 16.6.. 83.4 2010 91.3 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 69.4.. 2.2.. 28.4 2014 140.8 0.0...... 0.0 64.8...... 35.2 Montenegro - Monténégro 2010 6.1.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 87.7.. 12.3 2014 74.9.. 0.0 0.0.. 0.0.. 93.5 5.3.. 1.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 8 277

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires Republic of Moldova - 2010 459.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 7.1 25.9 64.3 1.2 1.4 République de Moldova 2014 717.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.4 34.0 59.3 0.5 3.8 Russian Federation - 2000 9 950.4 0.7 0.5 4.1 0.5 2.9 20.6 13.2 42.0 3.2 21.0 Fédération de Russie 2010 7 283.0 0.4 0.1 2.9 0.1 1.5 27.2 8.6 43.5 2.1 18.6 2014 6 826.7 0.4 0.1 3.7 0.0 0.9 27.9 5.4 41.5 0.8 24.4 Turkmenistan - Turkménistan 2000 36.5 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.0 9.3 18.3 41.6.. 30.8 2010 61.8 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 36.4.. 25.1.. 38.5 2014 110.3 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 46.2.. 9.3.. 44.5 Ukraine 2000 1 667.5 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.5 5.4 15.9 52.8 2.7 23.1 2010 903.9 0.0 0.0 0.5.. 0.2 5.8 12.3 58.2.. 23.6 2014 565.3 0.0.. 0.5.. 0.1 7.2.. 62.5.. 30.3 Developed economies: America - 2000 37 163.0 7.3 2.4 2.0 6.8 5.1 55.4 17.8 5.4 11.7 9.7 Économies développées : Amérique (3) 2010 26 299.5 1.6 1.6 1.1 2.7 6.6 27.5 27.8 4.5 17.2 23.1 2014 27 353.0 1.4 0.5 5.4 1.6 5.0 25.1 12.9 15.3 12.3 34.5 Bermuda - Bermudes 2000 10 468.5 1.9 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 51.0 35.3 3.0 5.3 5.4 2010 10 106.6 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 4.0 22.3 33.0 1.1 7.0 36.5 2014 11 543.7 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.1 3.1 21.0 24.9 0.1 2.5 51.4 Canada 2000 1 018.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 40.1 16.0 11.6 0.2 32.2 2010 3 401.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 29.6 50.8 2.9 0.5 16.2 2014 3 326.1 0.2 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.4 24.0 10.0 44.7 0.4 20.8 Greenland - Groenland 2014 3.7.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 82.8.. 17.2 United States - États-Unis (5) 2000 25 676.0 5.2 1.0 1.6 5.9 3.8 57.8 10.8 6.2 14.7 10.5 2010 12 791.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 2.2 2.0 31.1 17.5 7.6 29.6 14.4 2014 12 479.4 0.8 0.0 3.5 1.4 1.5 29.1 2.5 21.6 24.5 22.4 Developed economies: Asia - 2000 23 554.9 3.2 2.4 2.7 2.5 5.3 38.2 27.8 11.4 6.6 16.0 Économies développées : Asie 2010 18 193.3 1.1 1.4 2.3 0.4 3.8 27.7 36.3 13.7 3.3 19.0 2014 21 163.3 0.9 1.3 3.5 0.2 2.0 21.3 45.8 12.8 1.9 18.2 Israel - Israël 2000 832.1 0.0.. 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.3.. 0.9 98.3 0.5 2010 486.1 0.0.. 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.1.. 1.1 96.8 1.0 2014 318.4 0.0.. 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.5.. 4.5 92.4 1.6 Japan - Japon 2000 22 722.9 3.2 2.4 2.6 1.2 5.3 39.6 28.8 11.8 3.3 16.5 2010 17 707.2 1.1 1.4 2.3 0.1 3.8 28.4 37.3 14.1 0.7 19.5 2014 20 844.9 0.9 1.3 3.5 0.0 2.0 21.7 46.5 12.9 0.5 18.4 Developed economies: Europe - 2000 229 970.6 31.9 25.6 26.4 31.7 31.4 39.2 30.6 11.7 8.8 9.7 Économies développées : Europe 2010 297 905.0 27.2 18.8 19.8 28.4 21.8 41.1 28.8 7.2 16.1 6.7 2014 338 778.0 24.0 16.4 19.9 24.9 18.3 34.1 35.1 4.6 15.9 10.2 Austria - Autriche 2000 100.3.... 0.1........ 100.0.... 2010 11.7.... 0.0........ 100.0.... Belgium - Belgique 2000 149.5 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.2 4.5.. 0.4.. 95.1 2010 6 575.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 1.5 33.0 41.5 2.3 2.0 21.2 2014 6 731.3 0.4 0.5 0.1.. 0.8 27.7 49.1 1.6.. 21.6 Bulgaria - Bulgarie 2000 1 501.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 18.0 54.1 20.8 4.5 2.7 2010 696.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.7 66.6 16.8 9.2 3.8 2014 272.6 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 4.0 66.2 24.7.. 5.2 Croatia - Croatie 2000 1 227.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.1 70.7 17.7 8.0 2.5 2010 2 277.1 0.3 0.2 0.0.. 0.0 54.4 41.6 2.4.. 1.6 2014 2 315.1 0.2 0.2 0.1.. 0.0 46.9 49.4 1.8.. 1.8 Cyprus - Chypre 2000 36 669.4 2.4 7.2 5.7 4.6 1.7 18.8 54.1 15.9 7.9 3.4 2010 31 305.2 2.3 3.0 1.6 2.9 0.9 32.4 43.7 5.6 15.6 2.7 2014 32 631.5 1.1 2.6 1.7 2.4 0.9 16.8 58.2 3.9 16.1 5.0 Denmark - Danemark 2000 7 420.8 0.4 0.3 0.8 5.0 2.0 16.1 11.8 10.8 42.5 18.8 2010 13 813.8 1.2 0.1 0.3 4.0 1.1 38.1 3.7 2.4 48.5 7.2 2014 14 692.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 3.9 0.7 30.8 2.2 1.6 56.7 8.7 Estonia - Estonie 2000 363.1 0.0 0.0 0.2.. 0.1 3.7 27.8 51.9.. 16.7 2010 98.7 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.1 12.9.. 15.6.. 71.6 2014 74.9 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 21.7.. 20.1.. 58.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 278

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires 1 Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires Faeroe Islands - Îles Féroé 2014 240.7 0.0.. 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5.. 37.5 12.6 49.5 Finland - Finlande 2000 1 239.5 0.2 0.0 0.4.. 0.3 41.0 10.8 31.2.. 17.0 2010 1 171.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 52.0 0.3 34.2 3.2 10.3 2014 1 294.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 37.0 13.9 29.7 1.1 18.4 France 2000 7 292.5 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.4 60.8 14.0 4.9 7.1 13.2 2010 8 822.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.0 64.0 3.9 1.0 20.3 10.7 2014 7 641.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.7 43.7 4.5 1.7 33.1 17.0 Germany - Allemagne 2000 7 788.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 9.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 13.6 81.2 4.9 2010 17 570.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 9.0 0.4 3.2 4.7 3.1 86.9 2.1 2014 16 453.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 6.8 0.2 3.2 4.2 1.5 88.9 2.3 Gibraltar 2000 728.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 76.0 3.7 4.9 8.6 6.8 2014 2 916.4 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 5.0 17.2 24.8 23.9 29.1 Greece - Grèce 2000 42 532.1 8.9 5.1 0.9 2.2 1.8 58.9 32.7 2.1 3.3 3.0 2010 67 629.2 9.4 4.7 0.3 1.4 1.2 62.6 31.6 0.5 3.6 1.7 2014 77 289.5 9.6 3.7 0.4 1.1 0.8 59.9 34.8 0.4 3.1 1.9 Hungary - Hongrie 2000 14.9.... 0.0........ 100.0.... Iceland - Islande 2000 83.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.2 0.8 3.5 14.8 77.7 2010 69.4 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.0.. 97.4 2014 10.0 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.0 4.6.. 13.4.. 81.9 Ireland - Irlande 2000 154.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 7.9 65.5 4.4 22.0 2010 196.2 0.0.. 0.1 0.0 0.0 9.4.. 73.9 3.8 12.9 2014 291.1 0.0 0.0 0.1.. 0.0 0.1 55.6 34.8.. 9.6 Italy - Italie (6) 2000 9 768.8 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.0 2.7 28.7 35.8 9.5 6.7 19.4 2010 17 276.0 1.8 1.1 1.4 0.6 1.6 47.3 29.0 8.8 6.3 8.7 2014 20 192.8 1.5 1.1 2.2 0.4 1.4 35.4 38.8 8.3 4.4 13.2 Latvia - Lettonie 2000 101.5 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.1 15.1.. 47.0.. 37.9 2010 180.3 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.1 58.9.. 12.5.. 28.6 2014 89.2 0.0.. 0.1.. 0.0 10.4.. 44.6.. 45.0 Lithuania - Lituanie 2000 414.6 0.0 0.1 0.2.. 0.1 1.8 38.6 45.8.. 13.8 2010 364.2 0.0.. 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4.. 75.2 3.8 20.6 2014 293.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 31.9 45.5 4.7 17.4 5 Luxembourg 2000 1 959.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.0 51.0 8.8 2.9 1.2 36.1 2010 1 099.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 23.2 17.5 10.2 17.1 32.0 2014 2 432.8 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 12.2 7.9 8.5 30.7 40.6 Malta - Malte 2000 46 749.4 7.8 6.2 5.3 1.5 1.7 47.4 36.5 11.5 2.0 2.6 2010 56 156.1 4.6 6.1 3.4 1.7 1.2 36.8 49.4 6.6 5.1 2.0 2014 72 967.7 5.1 4.9 2.9 3.0 2.1 33.4 49.2 3.0 8.9 5.5 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 2000 6 607.3 0.1 0.0 2.8 2.8 2.3 4.0 1.6 42.4 27.0 25.0 2010 7 252.5 0.1 0.0 3.3 1.1 1.2 9.0 0.7 49.7 25.6 15.0 2014 8 897.1 0.1 0.1 5.9 0.5 1.0 3.8 10.6 51.0 12.6 22.0 Norway - Norvège 2000 35 388.0 6.2 2.6 3.8 0.2 9.8 49.2 19.9 10.8 0.3 19.7 2010 20 811.2 2.1 0.9 3.1 0.0 4.4 45.0 19.4 15.9 0.0 19.6 2014 21 383.7 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.0 4.2 31.0 29.8 2.2 0.2 36.8 Poland - Pologne 2000 1 855.4 0.0 0.6 0.1.. 0.2 0.4 88.8 3.8.. 6.9 2010 130.9 0.0.. 0.0.. 0.1 5.7.. 22.7.. 71.6 2014 82.1 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9.. 41.4 9.2 39.6 Portugal 2000 1 630.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 44.9 17.6 23.7 2.5 11.3 2010 1 288.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 52.5 11.4 20.1 2.7 13.3 2014 1 373.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 35.2 17.6 11.8 9.4 26.1 Romania - Roumanie 2000 1 618.3 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 6.4 32.1 51.3 0.5 9.6 2010 244.1 0.0.. 0.1.. 0.1 19.3.. 33.6.. 47.1 2014 137.3 0.0.. 0.1.. 0.0 8.3.. 36.4.. 55.3 Slovakia - Slovaquie 2000 19.5.... 0.0........ 100.0.... 2010 192.9.. 0.0 0.2.. 0.0.. 7.9 92.0.. 0.1 2014 31.0.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 81.9.. 18.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 8 279

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires Region, country or territory Régions pays ou territoires Year Année Total fleet (thousands of DWT) Flotte totale (milliers de TPL) Oil tankers As percentage of world total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte mondiale Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Other types Autres navires As percentage of the country or region total fleet En pourcentage de la flotte totale du pays ou de la région Oil tankers Bulk carriers Pétroliers Vraquiers General cargo Navires de charge classique (2) Container ships Porteconteneurs Porteconteneurs Other types Autres navires Slovenia - Slovénie 2000 0.8.... 0.0.. 0.0.... 29.9.. 70.1 2010 0.4........ 0.0........ 100.0 2014 1.0........ 0.0........ 100.0 Spain - Espagne 2000 2 053.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.7 51.1 3.4 14.3 6.6 24.6 2010 2 554.7 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.2 40.5 1.4 8.1 6.5 43.5 2014 2 312.9 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 33.2 0.5 8.1 0.7 57.5 Sweden - Suède 2000 1 846.0 0.1 0.0 1.0.. 0.9 8.7 2.4 55.9.. 33.0 2010 2 206.3 0.1 0.0 1.2.. 0.3 28.0 1.6 57.1.. 13.3 2014 1 847.7 0.0 0.0 0.8.. 0.6 5.3 1.2 35.3.. 58.2 Switzerland - Suisse 2000 779.0.. 0.3 0.0.. 0.1.. 91.7 3.6.. 4.7 2010 1 023.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 8.6 61.3 10.3 19.2 0.5 2014 1 212.6.. 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1.. 71.3 13.1 6.5 9.1 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 2000 11 913.1 2.0 0.5 0.6 3.0 3.3 46.9 11.8 5.5 16.3 19.6 2010 36 887.2 2.9 1.5 2.5 6.1 4.3 34.9 18.9 7.4 28.0 10.8 2014 42 669.2 2.4 1.9 1.6 4.9 2.8 27.4 32.5 2.8 24.7 12.5 Developed economies: Oceania - 2000 3 018.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.5 17.6 44.0 2.3 1.6 34.5 Économies développées : Océanie 2010 2 498.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.2 19.3 24.0 11.6 0.3 44.8 2014 2 083.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.8 11.5 7.9 7.8 0.8 72.1 Australia - Australie 2000 2 686.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.2 15.2 48.9 2.2 1.8 32.0 2010 2 171.1 0.1 0.1 0.1.. 1.2 18.1 26.7 6.1.. 49.1 2014 1 912.6 0.0 0.0 0.2.. 0.8 7.1 8.6 7.2.. 77.1 New Zealand - Nouvelle-Zélande 2000 332.7 0.0 0.0 0.0.. 0.3 37.1 5.1 3.2.. 54.6 2010 327.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 27.2 6.2 47.6 2.5 16.5 2014 170.5 0.0.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.5.. 13.7 9.8 16.0 World n.e.s. - Monde n.d.a. 2010 5 611.0 0.3 0.2 2.1 0.1 1.0 22.5 17.5 40.4 3.5 16.2 2014 3 833.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.6 5.3 1.1 15.6 0.4 77.6 Memo items - Pour mémoire Developing economies excluding China - 2000 463 991.7 55.4 64.5 57.3 55.8 51.4 33.8 38.1 12.5 7.6 7.9 Économies en développement sans la Chine 2010 869 972.2 67.0 72.5 64.4 65.2 62.0 34.7 38.1 8.0 12.7 6.6 2014 1215 031.5 70.3 75.4 60.2 70.3 68.4 27.9 45.1 3.8 12.5 10.7 Developing economies excluding LDCs - 2000 398 837.9 42.4 58.8 57.5 49.5 38.8 30.1 40.4 14.6 7.9 6.9 Économies en développement sans les PMA 2010 761 056.6 54.6 69.1 62.2 48.2 55.7 32.3 41.4 8.8 10.7 6.7 2014 1057 812.6 55.5 71.1 56.7 50.9 63.2 25.3 48.8 4.2 10.4 11.3 High-income developing economies - 2000 324 359.8 36.4 48.0 37.8 45.8 31.2 31.7 40.6 11.8 9.0 6.9 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 2010 583 056.9 39.4 55.4 43.2 40.5 40.5 30.4 43.4 8.0 11.8 6.4 2014 761 916.8 36.5 53.1 33.6 41.6 44.4 23.1 50.7 3.4 11.8 11.0 Middle-income developing economies - 2000 60 888.4 3.9 9.3 17.6 3.4 6.2 17.9 41.9 29.4 3.6 7.3 Économies en développement à revenu 2010 159 937.8 12.9 12.9 16.0 7.4 14.1 36.3 36.9 10.8 7.8 8.1 intermédiaire 2014 272 566.6 17.0 17.4 17.3 9.0 16.5 30.1 46.3 4.9 7.2 11.5 Low-income developing economies - 2000 102 444.6 16.4 11.2 8.3 9.1 15.6 45.2 30.1 8.2 5.7 10.8 Économies en développement à revenu faible 2010 172 134.8 16.8 9.2 10.7 20.4 9.0 43.9 24.4 6.7 20.1 4.8 2014 254 440.1 19.5 11.1 14.1 22.7 10.3 37.0 31.8 4.3 19.3 7.6 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) - 2000 87 501.1 14.2 9.4 6.1 8.8 13.8 46.0 29.3 7.1 6.4 11.2 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 2010 145 875.1 14.2 7.8 5.3 20.1 7.1 43.8 24.5 3.9 23.3 4.5 2014 222 016.8 17.4 10.0 5.8 22.4 6.8 37.7 32.7 2.0 21.8 5.8 Landlocked developing countries - 2000 964.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 28.6 9.7 39.5 1.1 21.0 Pays en développement sans littoral 2010 2 845.8 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.3 18.3 37.6 33.8 0.5 9.8 2014 3 267.4 0.2 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.2 34.0 14.2 37.9 1.1 12.9 Small island developing States - 2000 63 266.6 9.4 5.3 13.7 6.3 5.8 42.0 23.1 21.9 6.4 6.6 Petits États insulaires en développement 2010 174 115.5 17.0 10.1 16.6 8.5 20.5 44.0 26.5 10.3 8.3 10.8 2014 256 639.3 20.1 12.4 13.0 8.3 21.9 37.7 35.1 3.9 7.0 16.2 Least developed countries - 2000 88 855.0 14.2 9.7 6.2 8.9 14.2 45.1 30.1 7.1 6.4 11.4 Pays les moins avancés 2010 154 072.9 14.5 8.5 7.8 20.1 7.9 42.4 25.3 5.5 22.1 4.7 2014 231 110.8 17.5 10.5 8.4 22.4 8.0 36.6 33.1 2.8 21.0 6.5 For sources and notes, see next page. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la page suivante. 280

5.3 World merchant fleet by flag of registration and type of ship 5.3 Flotte marchande mondiale par pavillons d'immatriculation et par types de navires 1 Source: Clarkson Research Services from 2011 onwards and UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport for earlier years. Source : Clarkson Research Services à partir de 2011 et Review of Maritime Transport de la CNUCED pour les années antérieures. Notes: DWT (deadweight ton) is the weight measure of a vessel's carrying capacity. It includes all cargo, fuel, water, ballast, stores, crew etc. (2) Including passenger/cargo combined. (3) Year 2002: break in series; from 2002 onwards, ships registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands (developing country) are shown separately; before they were included with the United States (developed country). (4) From 2002 onwards, ships registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands are shown separately; before they were included with the United States. (5) Year 2002: break in series; from 2002 onwards, ships registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands are shown separately; before they were included with the United States. (6) Including San Marino. Notes : (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) TPL (Tonne de port en lourd) : c'est une mesure de poids de la capacité de charge d'un navire. Elle inclut la cargaison, les soutes, le ravitaillement, l'équipage, les passagers, etc. Y compris les cargos mixtes. Année 2002 : rupture de série ; les navires immatriculés aux Îles Marshall (pays en développement) sont présentés séparément à partir de 2002 ; avant, ils étaient compris dans les données des États-Unis (pays développé). Les navires immatriculés aux Îles Marshall sont présentés séparément à partir de 2002 ; avant, ils étaient compris dans les données des États-Unis. Année 2002 : rupture de série ; les navires immatriculés aux Îles Marshall sont présentés séparément à partir de 2002 ; avant, ils étaient compris dans les données des États-Unis. Y compris Saint-Marin. 5 281 8

1 2 3 4 5 COMMODITIES PRODUITS DE BASE 6 7 8

6.1 Annual and quaterly indices of free-market prices of selected primary commodities 2000 = 100 Primary commodity Level Niveau 2000 1985 1990 1995 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 ALL COMMODITIES _ 96.2 124.0 137.6 140.4 206.5 256.0 212.7 256.0 302.0 276.8 258.2 All food _ 103.4 121.8 138.9 128.4 169.2 235.6 215.6 231.6 272.8 269.0 249.0 Food and tropical beverages _ 98.8 123.5 135.5 127.0 162.5 228.2 215.9 227.9 265.6 264.4 246.7 Food _ 89.6 125.4 132.3 127.2 164.1 233.9 219.9 229.6 265.1 270.4 255.1 1. Wheat* 119.6 91.4 88.9 139.4 109.2 209.1 246.0 183.1 210.8 256.5 247.3 271.9 2. Wheat 119.2 115.6 114.8 150.0 132.9 225.9 288.0 197.4 204.0 275.6 275.5 270.2 3. Maize 86.8.. 123.9 142.7 103.8 188.8 237.9 195.9 226.8 332.5 312.9 280.5 4. Maize* 90.0.. 121.9 139.0 109.9 189.0 253.2 191.4 216.8 325.5 334.1 293.7 5. Rice 203.8 106.7 140.9 157.8 141.2 163.1 343.6 289.2 255.8 270.9 284.8 254.7 6. Sugar (2) 8.2 49.6 153.4 162.4 120.9 123.3 156.5 221.9 260.2 317.9 263.4 216.3 7. Beef (2) 87.8 111.2 131.5 98.5 135.2 134.5 138.0 136.3 173.8 208.6 214.1 209.1 8. Bananas (2) 19.0 90.7 123.6 104.7 137.4 161.4 201.1 202.6 210.0 232.6 234.6 220.8 9. Pepper 4 341.6 93.0 41.3 87.3 57.1 109.3 119.9 105.4 139.0 219.3 226.4 226.2 10. Soybean meal 199.7 78.7 107.1 105.5 116.5 160.5 226.2 210.4 196.0 200.9 254.7 269.3 11. Fish meal 413.0 67.8 99.8 119.9 172.2 285.0 274.4 297.7 408.6 372.3 377.3 423.0 Tropical beverages _ 179.1 107.6 163.3 125.7 148.0 178.0 181.5 213.2 270.3 212.3 173.5 12. Coffee (2) 102.6 151.9 94.1 154.3 114.0 123.5 142.1 176.3 218.1 276.6 198.7 144.5 13. Coffee (2) 79.9 190.0 103.7 182.7 126.9 138.6 153.4 139.5 182.5 305.1 214.5 147.7 14. Coffee (2) 85.1 171.1 104.7 175.4 134.3 144.8 162.5 166.5 228.4 321.1 220.4 165.8 15. Coffee (2) 42.1 288.2 130.5 301.0 126.7 209.6 252.4 183.2 199.6 275.4 262.7 238.6 16. Coffee* (2) 63.6 209.8 113.3 217.0 131.8 166.3 192.3 172.0 218.9 305.9 234.4 189.9 17. Cocoa (2) 40.3 254.0 143.2 161.5 173.3 219.9 290.7 325.4 353.0 335.7 269.5 274.8 18. Tea (3) 248.1.... 71.1 87.2 85.4 108.6 126.5 125.3 139.5 140.6 107.1 Vegetable oilseeds and oils _ 141.2 107.0 167.1 140.6 225.7 297.8 213.3 261.7 332.8 307.5 268.8 19. Soybeans 211.8 106.3 116.5 122.4 129.7 181.3 246.8 205.9 212.3 255.2 279.2 257.2 20. Soybean oil 338.1 169.2 132.3 184.9 161.2 260.7 372.2 251.0 297.2 384.3 362.7 312.5 21. Sunflower oil 391.8 153.7 124.9 176.9 172.9 260.8 382.5 218.1 274.2 347.2 322.3 286.8 22. Groundnut oil 713.7 126.8 135.0 138.8 148.6 189.4 292.7 165.9 196.7 263.7 339.8 248.4 23. Copra 304.8 126.7 75.7 143.9 135.8 199.3 267.7 157.4 246.0 379.8 243.0 205.7 24. Coconut oil 450.3 131.1 74.8 148.7 137.0 204.1 271.8 161.1 249.5 384.2 246.7 208.9 25. Palm kernel oil 443.5 124.3 75.3 152.8 141.4 200.3 254.7 158.4 267.0 371.6 250.3 202.3 26. Palm oil 310.3 161.3 93.4 202.5 136.1 251.5 305.8 220.1 290.4 362.7 322.1 276.2 Agricultural raw materials _ 94.0 128.2 150.4 129.4 164.2 197.9 163.3 225.7 289.1 222.6 206.1 27. Linseed oil 398.4 157.5 177.9 165.0 276.5 251.3 389.3 246.6 292.0 358.0 314.7 304.6 28. Tobacco 2 988.1 87.4 113.7 88.5 93.4 110.9 120.1 141.8 144.4 149.8 144.0 153.1 29. Cotton (2) 83.8 117.6 112.1 133.8 88.0.. 116.1 105.0 126.9 291.3 137.8 127.9 30. Cotton (2) 65.5 108.9 127.9 159.4 89.9 98.8 111.1 100.4 156.8 244.3 140.3 142.0 31. Cotton (2) 57.3 111.8 138.4 176.0 97.6 111.2 124.7 113.8 180.1 276.6 159.5 161.6 32. Cotton* (2) 59.2 101.0 139.5 164.4 91.5 106.8 120.5 105.8 175.0 258.1 150.4 152.6 33. Cotton (2) 108.5 147.9 236.0.. 93.2 114.8 113.8 106.4 156.9 201.4 139.2 143.8 34. Wool 7 335.4...... 92.4 132.6 132.0 106.1 139.5 223.4 183.4 163.3 35. Wool 2 809.8...... 188.8 272.2 252.4 217.6 291.7 430.5 431.6 401.5 36. Jute 278.8 204.2 146.5 131.2 135.4 119.6 167.7 201.0 309.9 228.9 187.1 214.9 37. Sisal 782.1 79.2 95.0 97.4 128.0 130.9 145.4 104.5 142.0 183.0 204.6 193.2 38. Sisal 628.7 83.6 113.7 113.0 143.3 152.4 171.3 122.6 160.6 210.4 236.4 222.0 39. Hides (2) 80.2 63.8 115.0 109.9 82.0 90.0 79.8 55.9 89.7 102.2 103.7 118.1 40. Non-coniferous woods* 85.2.... 103.6 117.4 145.5 154.0 154.4 160.7 158.1 153.1 156.7 41. Tropical logs (4) 244.6 71.1 140.4 139.4 136.7 155.7 216.8 172.1 175.2 199.4 184.7 189.5 42. Tropical sawnwood* (5) 531.8 51.9 98.6 144.2 103.4 103.4 103.4 103.4........ 43. Plywood* (6) 448.5 47.0 79.1 129.9 113.4 143.9 143.9 125.9 126.9 135.5 136.1 124.9 44. Rubber 726.5.. 119.6 226.9 210.9 319.4 372.7 270.6 492.4 660.0 470.3 378.1 45. Rubber (3) 63.6.... 231.1 217.1 334.1 390.6 285.2 542.7 716.2 498.1 414.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. 284

6.1 Indices annuels et trimestriels des prix d'une sélection de produits de base sur le marché libre 2000 = 100 2011 2012 2013 2014 III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II Produits de base 305.7 273.6 280.4 274.9 277.6 274.2 273.4 257.6 252.2 249.5 249.0 247.4 TOTAL DES PRODUITS 275.9 259.3 261.1 264.3 281.8 269.0 260.3 252.8 244.3 238.8 243.0 245.3 Total des produits alimentaires 270.1 254.5 254.4 257.9 277.3 268.0 257.9 251.6 242.6 234.6 238.7 242.2 Produits alimentaires et boissons tropicales 269.7 255.4 257.0 263.6 284.9 276.0 266.2 260.2 251.1 242.7 243.4 244.8 Produits alimentaires 250.2 200.9 215.7 213.2 270.3 290.1 296.7 263.3 238.8 289.0 279.7 305.4 1. Blé* 270.5 247.5 248.4 236.6 308.8 308.2 280.0 272.1 262.4 266.3 259.3 276.9 2. Blé 343.5 302.8 304.3 285.1 334.3 327.8 326.6 293.9 260.5 240.9 252.1 251.7 3. Maïs 334.1 300.4 310.7 304.4 367.4 353.7 339.3 326.3 274.8 234.4 245.2 248.2 4. Maïs* 284.5 293.2 272.5 295.2 286.6 284.8 280.1 270.3 247.4 220.8 216.3 200.9 5. Riz 336.8 295.5 292.6 261.0 259.8 240.3 226.7 214.0 209.0 215.6 204.4 220.3 6. Sucre (2) 202.9 209.2 220.0 213.7 206.4 216.1 220.7 207.1 200.7 207.8 218.5 222.7 7. Viande de boeuf (2) 228.1 227.4 249.5 233.7 229.5 225.8 222.3 217.1 222.7 221.2 225.8 221.5 8. Bananes (2) 229.3 258.3 235.6 233.3 216.2 220.6 223.9 219.5 217.6 244.0 263.5 280.0 9. Poivre 200.8 180.6 197.3 244.7 301.7 275.0 255.1 266.4 281.0 274.5 282.5 274.0 10. Farine de soja 345.3 323.4 314.7 358.7 406.0 429.9 452.5 440.9 411.5 387.2 383.2 409.6 11. Farine de poisson 273.6 246.9 231.8 208.2 211.1 198.1 185.6 176.4 168.2 163.9 198.3 219.8 Boissons tropicales 278.9 250.5 237.6 197.5 189.8 169.9 162.1 154.1 138.5 123.4 169.3 205.8 12. Café (2) 311.4 287.7 259.8 208.4 205.8 184.0 168.0 157.3 139.1 126.4 177.4 212.0 13. Café (2) 320.1 290.4 261.2 215.2 214.0 191.0 181.9 173.7 159.4 148.3 206.6 251.2 14. Café (2) 276.2 261.0 264.5 269.9 266.9 249.4 259.6 245.6 234.7 214.5 242.1 256.2 15. Café (2) 305.6 280.7 262.3 233.4 231.5 210.4 207.6 197.5 184.3 170.2 218.4 252.8 16. Café* (2) 341.9 278.0 263.7 257.1 281.0 276.1 248.8 260.0 278.2 312.1 332.5 347.5 17. Cacao (2) 144.6 140.0 136.9 137.4 142.0 146.1 128.6 106.5 98.7 94.4 99.9 89.6 18. Thé (3) 323.9 298.8 316.4 317.8 318.3 277.3 280.1 262.3 258.3 274.3 278.4 270.5 Graines oléagineuses et huiles végétales 261.2 230.2 244.4 269.9 317.2 285.3 279.5 238.6 248.8 262.0 260.7 244.7 19. Fèves de soja 391.6 359.0 370.7 365.6 372.1 342.4 343.2 316.4 297.6 293.0 288.9 286.0 20. Huile de soja 345.3 310.5 316.7 322.5 330.9 319.1 320.3 311.0 263.6 252.5 240.7 239.2 21. Huile de tournesol 297.1 311.8.. 355.6 347.0 322.0 280.5 260.6 237.3 215.4 183.8 172.1 22. Huile d'arachide 325.2 301.0 306.1 260.3 220.4 185.3 181.6 183.7 198.0 259.7 294.1 302.9 23. Coprah 327.3 305.8 310.9 263.6 224.9 187.3 185.8 186.2 202.6 260.8 298.3 308.6 24. Huile de coprah 301.7 281.8 308.0 280.1 229.9 183.3 185.9 188.6 196.5 238.2 288.1 284.8 25. Huile de palmiste 347.8 330.3 356.7 350.8 320.1 260.8 274.9 274.1 266.7 289.3 293.8 286.0 26. Huile de palme 5 289.7 248.2 245.9 228.9 204.9 210.7 215.8 202.5 202.5 203.6 198.0 191.5 Matières premières d'origine agricole 349.6 313.9 322.8 331.4 303.7 300.8 301.0 328.9 291.0 297.4 289.3 313.1 27. Huile de lin 152.0 151.1 147.3 144.9 140.5 143.2 147.2 147.5 156.4 161.2 168.0 169.6 28. Tabac 289.4...... 141.5 134.1 127.8 128.0 127.8...... 29. Coton (2) 187.2 166.9 161.1 142.0 130.6 127.7 140.1 143.9 144.9 139.0 148.4 149.2 30. Coton (2) 213.9 189.5 180.8 162.3 149.3 145.4 159.6 164.0 165.0 157.9 169.2 169.6 31. Coton (2) 198.7 174.8 169.6 151.1 142.1 138.5 151.7 156.7 154.9 147.1 158.7 156.3 32. Coton* (2).. 164.3 140.9 136.8 139.8 139.3 138.3 147.0 150.3...... 33. Coton (2) 228.8 197.2 209.2 184.8 166.0 173.5 185.7 158.4 146.1 163.0 151.9 148.0 34. Laine 452.1 401.9 476.2 442.5 405.0 402.5 436.9 388.5 370.0 410.6 385.7 376.8 35. Laine 223.6 175.7 188.9 181.1 187.7 190.7 209.2 221.2 211.6 217.6 221.2 212.2 36. Jute 198.2 204.6 198.2 196.1 212.9 211.0 192.9 191.8 191.8 196.4 200.6 227.7 37. Sisal 230.6 233.3 229.3 228.0 248.2 240.2 221.4 221.4 222.7 222.7 228.0 238.6 38. Sisal 107.1 94.2 96.4 104.7 106.4 107.2 107.2 116.9 119.6 128.6 134.1 136.9 39. Peaux (2) 160.7 156.0 152.8 155.3 154.1 150.4 149.9 160.2 159.9...... 40. Bois non conifères* 210.8 197.5 189.7 185.2 178.4 185.4 186.6 187.0 189.7 194.8 196.1 196.3 41. Grumes tropicales (4) 144.6 139.7 135.4 134.6 131.8 131.2 131.3 131.4 131.5 131.4 131.3 131.3 42. Grumes tropicales sciées* (5) 138.5 137.7 136.6 136.1 135.4 136.3 131.9 123.4 123.1 121.2 118.5 119.2 43. Contre-plaqué* (6) 661.9 538.5 548.0 490.0 412.5 430.6 439.1 368.4 354.4 350.5 306.2 271.8 44. Caoutchouc 691.0 535.4 572.1 526.2 434.3 459.7 468.6 431.1 384.6 375.4 334.2 314.6 45. Caoutchouc (3) Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 6 285

6.1 Annual and quaterly indices of free-market prices of selected primary commodities 2000 = 100 Primary commodity Level Niveau 2000 1985 1990 1995 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Minerals, ores and metals _ 81.2 127.0 128.1 173.2 313.2 332.5 231.6 327.3 375.2 322.3 305.8 46. Phosphate rock 43.8 76.6 92.6 80.0 96.0 162.1 789.9 278.1 281.2 422.6 424.9 338.6 47. Manganese ore 186.0 74.5 213.1 109.7 175.8 191.9 758.5 293.8 415.0 324.4 259.6.. 48. Iron ore (7) 27.7 96.0 111.3 97.4 225.9 294.4 485.8 348.8........ 49. Iron ore* (7) 27.5 96.5 109.8 97.4 201.0 286.1 467.6 396.0........ 50. Iron ore* (8)............ 82.9 100.0 183.9 210.1 160.9 169.5 51. Aluminium 1 549.2 69.8 105.8 116.6 122.5 170.3 166.1 107.4 140.2 154.8 130.3 119.1 52. Copper 1 813.1 78.2 146.8 161.8 202.9 392.6 383.6 282.8 415.6 486.6 438.5 404.1 53. Copper* (2) 86.8 75.6 140.4 158.4 198.4 376.5 366.3 276.4 399.9 466.7 421.7 390.2 54. Nickel* 8 637.7 56.8 102.6 95.3 170.6 430.9 244.3 169.6 252.4 265.0 203.0 173.9 55. Nickel (2) 397.9 56.8 102.3 98.1 171.2 424.8 248.1 174.0 262.3 264.1 202.6 175.2 56. Lead 454.0 86.1 178.5 138.9 215.0 568.2 460.2 378.6 473.2 529.0 454.1 471.8 57. Lead* (2) 43.6 43.8 103.4 96.3 140.1 284.2 276.2 199.4 250.0 279.3 262.0 265.7 58. Zinc 1 128.1 67.0 134.6 91.4 122.5 287.4 166.2 146.7 191.5 194.4 172.7 169.3 59. Zinc* (2) 55.6 72.6 134.1 95.9 120.7 277.6 159.9 139.8 183.4 191.0 172.1 171.7 60. Tin 5 432.8 221.8 114.8 114.3 135.8 267.4 340.5 249.6 375.4 480.5 388.5 410.6 61. Tin* 5 382.0 221.5 113.1 113.1 136.7 269.9 341.6 248.9 377.8 486.7 392.6 413.2 62. Tungsten (9) 44.9 150.9 103.4 141.2 271.3 367.4 366.5 334.0 334.0 334.0 334.0.. 63. Gold* (10) 279.0 113.7 137.4 137.7 159.4 249.7 312.4 348.7 439.9 562.2 598.1 505.7 64. Silver* (11) 499.9 122.9 96.4 103.8 146.8 268.3 300.1 294.0 404.1 705.4 624.3 477.3 MEMO ITEM: 65. Crude petroleum (12) 28.2 95.6 78.1 59.9 189.1 252.1 343.8 219.0 280.2 368.3 372.1 368.8 66. Unit value index of manufactured goods exports by developed countries 100.0 70.9 99.8 110.1 119.4 132.8 139.3 131.5 135.5 147.5 144.5 148.8 Sources: - The prices used in the calculation of the indices shown in this table are extracted from UNCTADstat Commodity Price Statistics Notes: - - The group indices include all commodities shown except for those with an asterisk (*). The average annual indices are calculated from monthly data and may not correspond to the average from quarterly data. Dollars per metric ton (unless otherwise specified). (2) Cents per pound. (3) Cents per kilogram. (4) Dollars per cubic meter. (5) Pounds per cubic meter. (6) Cents per sheet. (7) Cents per Fe unit. (8) Dollars per dry ton. (9) Dollars per metric ton unit of WO3. (10) Dollars per troy ounce. (11) Cents per troy ounce. (12) Dollars per barrel. - For specifications, see next page. 286

6.1 Indices annuels et trimestriels des prix d'une sélection de produits de base sur le marché libre 2000 = 100 2011 2012 2013 2014 III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II Produits de base 382.0 319.4 342.2 322.6 305.8 318.6 332.7 297.0 295.9 297.5 288.8 281.1 Minéraux, minerais et métaux 451.4 460.1 447.6 410.0 419.1 422.9 395.4 380.0 327.2 251.5 238.6 251.4 46. Phosphate brut 290.4 290.4 249.0 249.0 276.0 274.2............ 47. Minerai de manganèse........................ 48. Minerai de fer (7)........................ 49. Minerai de fer* (7) 220.2 176.3 177.5 174.7 139.9 151.6 185.7 157.0 166.3 168.9 150.8 128.5 50. Minerai de fer* (8) 154.9 134.8 140.5 127.6 124.1 129.2 129.2 118.4 114.9 114.0 110.2 116.0 51. Aluminium 496.2 413.0 458.2 433.8 425.6 436.2 437.2 394.1 390.4 394.5 388.3 374.4 52. Cuivre 474.5 397.7 441.3 413.8 411.4 420.3 420.6 379.9 378.3 382.1 377.6 364.1 53. Cuivre* (2) 255.4 211.9 227.6 198.5 189.2 196.6 200.3 173.1 161.1 160.9 169.5 213.7 54. Nickel* 258.5 210.0 227.2 197.4 189.1 196.7 199.5 175.8 163.7 161.9 168.3 212.2 55. Nickel (2) 542.4 436.7 461.1 434.3 436.1 485.0 506.4 452.3 463.2 465.0 463.8 461.6 56. Plomb 292.7 261.2 262.0 261.0 261.2 263.9 264.8 262.7 269.7 265.6 263.1 267.7 57. Plomb* (2) 197.3 168.1 179.4 170.9 167.4 172.9 180.2 163.1 164.8 169.2 179.9 183.7 58. Zinc 195.1 168.2 178.0 170.3 167.5 172.7 180.8 166.2 168.3 171.3 182.1 185.8 59. Zinc* (2) 456.2 383.1 422.0 378.5 355.4 397.8 443.6 384.5 392.4 422.1 417.0 426.3 60. Étain 460.1 389.1 426.7 384.0 357.8 401.8 447.3 390.7 395.0 419.6 419.2 429.6 61. Étain* 334.0 334.0 334.0 334.0 334.0 334.0............ 62. Tungstène (9) 609.3 604.1 606.0 577.3 593.0 616.0 584.3 506.6 475.8 456.0 463.7 461.8 63. Or* (10) 778.1 637.4 654.4 589.9 600.8 652.3 601.3 462.7 428.5 416.5 409.7 393.2 64. Argent* (11) POUR MÉMOIRE : 365.2 364.6 398.5 364.6 364.2 361.1 372.4 351.9 380.4 370.3 367.5 376.9 65. Pétrole brut (12) 150.0 146.0 146.0 143.0 143.0 146.0 148.0 148.0 (p)148 (p)151 (p)150.. 66. Valeur unitaire des exportations d'articles manufacturés par les économies dévelopées Sources : - Les prix utilisés pour le calcul des indices présentés dans ce tableau sont extraits des statistiques des prix des produits de base de UNCTADstat Notes : - Les indices agrégés recouvrent tous les produits présentés à l'exception de ceux munis d'un astérisque (*). - Les indices moyens annuels sont calculés sur la base de données mensuelles et peuvent ne pas correspondre aux moyennes calculées sur la base de données trimestrielles. Dollars par tonne métrique (sauf mention spéciale). (2) Cents par livre. (3) Cents par kilogramme. (4) Dollars par mètre cube. (5) Livres par mètre cube. (6) Cents par feuille. (7) Cents par unité de Fe. (8) Dollars par tonne sèche. (9) Dollars par tonne métrique d'unité de WO3. (10) Dollars par once troy. (11) Cents par once troy. (12) Dollars par baril. 5 6 - Pour les spécifications, se reporter à la page suivante. 287

6.1 Annual and quaterly indices of free-market prices of selected primary commodities 2000 = 100 Specifications Spécifications Food 1. Wheat: Argentina, Trigo Pan Upriver, FOB. 2. Wheat: United States, no. 2, Hard Red Winter (ordinary), FOB Gulf ports. 3. Maize: Argentina, Rosario, FOB. 4. Maize: United States, no. 3 yellow, FOB Gulf ports. 5. Rice: Thailand, white milled, 5 % broken, nominal price quotes, FOB Bangkok. 6. Sugar: Caribbean ports, FOB bulk basis (I.S.A.). 7. Beef: Australia and New-Zealand, frozen and boneless, 85 % visible lean, U.S. import price, FOB port of entry. 8. Bananas: Central America and Ecuador, fresh, U.S. importer's price, FOB U.S. ports. 9. Pepper: Muntok, white, FAQ spot. Prior to June 2003, Singapore. 10. Soybean meal: Hamburg, 44/45% protein, FOB ex-mill. 11. Fish meal: Any origin, 64/65% protein, Bremen free carrier price. Prior to March 2006, CFR Hamburg. Produits alimentaires 1. Blé : Argentine, Trigo Pan Upriver, FAB. 2. Blé : États-Unis, Hard Red Winter, n 2 (ordinaire), FAB ports du Golfe. 3. Maïs : Argentine, Rosario, FAB. 4. Maïs : États-Unis, jaune n 3, FAB ports du Golfe. 5. Riz : Thaïlande, blanchi, 5 % brisures, prix nominal, FAB Bangkok. 6. Sucre : Ports des Caraïbes, FAB. en vrac (A.I.S.). 7. Viande de boeuf : Australie et Nouvelle-Zélande, désossée et congelée, maigres à 85 % visibles, prix à l'importation aux États-Unis, FAB port d'entrée. 8. Bananes : Amérique centrale et Equateur, fraîches, FAB ports des États-Unis. 9. Poivre : Muntok blanc, FAQ au comptant. Avant juin 2003, Singapour. 10. Farine de soja : Hambourg, 44/45 % protéines, FAB départ moulin. 11. Farine de poisson : toutes origines, 64/65 % protéines, Brême, prix franco transporteur. Avant mars 2006, CFR Hambourg. Tropical beverages 12. Coffee: Colombian mild Arabicas, ex-dock New York (I.C.A.). 13. Coffee: Brazilian and other natural Arabicas, ex-dock New York (I.C.A.). 14. Coffee: Other mild Arabicas, ex-dock New York (I.C.A.). 15. Coffee: Robustas, ex-dock New York (I.C.A.). 16. Coffee: Composite indicator price 1976 (I.C.A.). 17. Cocoa: Average of daily prices, New York/London, 3 months futures (I.C.C.A.). 18. Tea: Best Pekoe Fannings 1, Mombasa auction prices. Boissons tropicales 12. Café : Arabicas doux colombiens, ex-dock New York (A.I.C.). 13. Café : Brésilien et autres Arabicas naturels, ex-dock New York (A.I.C.). 14. Café : autres Arabicas doux, ex-dock New York (A.I.C.). 15. Café : Robustas, ex-dock New York (A.I.C.). 16. Café : Prix indicatif composite de 1976 (A.I.C.). 17. Cacao : moyenne des cours quotidiens New York/Londres, 3 mois à terme (A.I.C.C.). 18. Thé : Best Pekoe Fannings 1, cours aux enchères à Mombasa. Vegetable oils and oilseeds 19. Soybeans: United States, no. 2 yellow, CIF Rotterdam. 20. Soybean oil: Any origin, crude oil, the Netherlands, FOB ex-mill. 21. Sunflower oil: European Union, FOB North-West European ports. 22. Groundnut oil: Any origin, CIF Rotterdam. 23. Copra: Philippines/Indonesia, bulk, CIF North-West European ports. 24. Coconut oil: Philippines, CIF Rotterdam. 25. Palm kernel oil: Malaysia, CIF Rotterdam. 26. Palm oil: generally Indonesia, 5% FFA, CIF North-West European ports. Huiles végétales et graines oléagineuses 19. Fèves de soja : États-Unis, n 2 jaune, CAF Rotterdam. 20. Huile de soja : toutes origines, huile brute, FAB Pays-Bas, départ raffinerie. 21. Huile de tournesol : Union européenne, FAB ports de l'europe du Nord-Ouest. 22. Huile d'arachide : toutes origines, CAF Rotterdam. 23. Coprah : Philippines/Indonésie, en vrac, CAF ports de l'europe du Nord-Ouest. 24. Huile de coprah : Philippines, CAF Rotterdam. 25. Huile de palmiste : Malaisie, CAF Rotterdam. 26. Huile de palme : généralement Indonésie, 5 % AGL, CAF ports de l'europe du Nord-Ouest. Agricultural raw materials 27. Linseed oil: Any origin, ex-tank, CIF Rotterdam. 28. Tobacco: Unmanufactured tobacco, United States general import price. 29. Cotton: Sudan, Barakat, X4B, CFR Far Eastern quotations. Prior to August 2005, CIF North Europe. 30. Cotton: United States, Memphis/Eastern Middling 1-3/32", CIF North Europe. 31. Cotton: United States; Memphis/Orleans/Texas, Middling 1-3/32", CFR Far Eastern quotations. Prior to June 2005, Memphis/Orleans/Texas, Middling 1-3/32", CIF North Europe. 32. Cotton: Cotton Outlook Index A, Middling 1-3/32", CFR Far Eastern quotations. Prior to August 2004, CIF North Europe. 33. Cotton: Egypt, Giza 88, good + 3/8, CFR Far Eastern quotations. Prior to August 2005, Giza 70, good + 3/8, FOB Alexandria. 34. Wool: fine, 19 micron, Australia. 35. Wool: coarse, 23 micron, Australia. 36. Jute: Bangladesh, Bangladesh White D (BWD), FOB Mongla. 37. Sisal: Tanzania/Kenya, no. 2 & 3 long, FOB Prior to 2007, CIF main European ports. 38. Sisal: Tanzania/Kenya no. 3 & UG, FOB Prior to 2007, CIF main European ports. 39. Hides: US, Chicago packer's heavy native steers over 53lbs., wholesale dealer's price, FOB shipping point. 40. Non-coniferous woods: United Kingdom, import price index 2005=100, dollar equivalent. 41. Tropical logs: Sapele, loyal and marchand, United Kingdom import price, FOB plus commission. Prior to June 2000, Cameroon FOB. 42. Tropical sawnwood: Malaysia, Meranti Tembaga, select and better, plus commission, United Kingdom. Prior to January, 2008, Malaysia, Dark Red Meranti, and better, CIF French ports. 43. Plywood: Southeast Asia, Lauan, 3-ply, Extra, 91 cm x 182 cm x 4 mm, wholesale price, spot Tokyo. 44. Rubber: TSR 20 New York. 45. Rubber: no. 3 RSS, monthly average of weighted daily future prices, Singapore. Matières premières d'origine agricole 27. Huile de lin : toutes origines, cours du disponible, CAF Rotterdam. 28. Tabac : tabac non fabriqué, prix général à l'importation aux États-Unis. 29. Coton : Soudan, Barakat, classe X4B, cotations CFR Extrême Orient. Avant août 2005, CAF Europe septentrionale. 30. Coton : États-Unis, Memphis, oriental Middling 1-3/32", CAF Europe septentrionale. 31. Coton : États-Unis, Memphis/Orleans/Texas, Middling 1-3/32", CFR Extrême Orient. Avant juin 2005, Memphis/Orleans//Texax Middling 1-3/32", CAF Europe septentrionale. 32. Coton : Indice A de Cotton Outlook, Middling 1-3/32", CFR Extrême Orient. Avant août 2005, CAF Europe septentrionale. 33. Coton : Égypte, Giza 88, good + 3/8, CFR Extrême Orient. Avant août 2005, Giza 70, good + 3/8, FAB Alexandrie. 34. Laine : fine, 19 microns, Australie. 35. Laine : grossière, 23 microns, Australie. 36. Jute : Bengladesh, Bengladesh White D (BWD), FAB Mongla. 37. Sisal : Tanzanie/Kenya, n 2 et 3 long, f.a.b. Avant 2007 : CAF principaux ports européens. 38. Sisal : Tanzanie/Kenya, n 3 et UG, FAB Avant 2007 : CAF principaux ports européens. 39. Peaux : États-Unis, lourdes de bouvillons de plus de 24 kgs, abattus à Chicago, prix de gros, FAB point d'expédition. 40. Bois non conifères : Royaume-Uni, indice des prix à l'importation 2005=100, équivalent dollar. 41. Grumes tropicales : Sapelli, loyal et marchand, prix d'importation au Royaume-Uni, f.a.b plus commission. Avant juin 2000, Cameroun, FAB. 42. Grumes tropicales sciées : Meranti Tembaga, Malaisie, select and better, CAF plus commission, Royaume-Uni. Avant janvier 2008, Malaisie, Meranti rouge foncé, select and better, CAF ports français. 43. Contre-plaqué : Asie du Sud-Est, Lauan, 3-feuilles, extra, 91 cm x 182 cm x 4 mm, prix de gros, cours du disponible à Tokyo. 44. Caoutchouc : TSR 20 New York. 45. Caoutchouc : RSS n 3, moyenne mensuelle des prix quotidiens pondérés à terme, 288

6.1 Indices annuels et trimestriels des prix d'une sélection de produits de base sur le marché libre 2000 = 100 Minerals, ores and metals 46. Phosphate rock: Morocco, 70% BPL, contract FAS Casablanca. 47. Manganese ore: Metallurgical 48/50% manganese content, FOB United Kingdom. 48. Iron ore: Brazilian to Europe, fines, Vale, Itabira, FOB. 49. Iron ore: Australian to Japan, fines, Hamersley, FOB. 50. Iron ore: China import, fines 62% Fe, spot, CFR, Tianjin port (2009=100). 51. Aluminium: London Metal Exchange, high grade, cash. 52. Copper: London Metal Exchange, grade A, cash. 53. Copper: United States producer, wire bars, FOB refinery. 54. Nickel: London Metal Exchange, cash. 55. Nickel: New York dealer, 4x4 cathodes, free market. 56. Lead: London Metal Exchange, settlement and cash seller's price in warehouse, excluding duty, range main United Kingdom ports; purity 99.97%. 57. Lead: North America, producer price, refined. 58. Zinc: London Metal Exchange, cash settlement. 59. Zinc: North America, special high grade, daily weighted average, delivered basis. 60. Tin: London Metal Exchange, high grade, cash. 61. Tin: Ex-smelter price, Kuala Lumpur market. 62. Tungsten ore: wolframite and sheelite, CIF European ports, basis minimum 65% WO3. Prior to April 1992, Wolfram. 63. Gold: United Kingdom, 99.5% fine, London afternoon fixing, average of daily rates. 64. Silver: Handy & Harman, 99.9% grade refined, average of daily quotations, New York. Minéraux, minerais et métaux 46. Phosphate brut : Maroc, 70 % BPL, FAS Casablanca. 47. Minerai de manganèse : 48/50 % teneur en manganèse, FAB Royaume-Uni. 48. Minerai de fer : Brésilien vers l'europe, minerai fin, Vale, Itabira, FAB. 49. Minerai de fer : Australien vers le Japon, minerai fin, Hamersley, FAB. 50. Minerai de fer : importé en Chine, fin, 62% Fe, au comptant, CFR, port de Tianjin. (2009=100). 51. Aluminium : Bourse des métaux de Londres, haute qualité, cours au comptant. 52. Cuivre : Bourse des métaux de Londres, grade A, comptant. 53. Cuivre : Producteur États-Unis, barres à fil, FAB sortie affinerie. 54. Nickel : Bourse des métaux de Londres, cours au comptant. 55. Nickel : Prix du négociant à New York, cathodes 4x4, marché libre. 56. Plomb : Bourse des métaux de Londres, prix vendeur, à terme et au comptant, à l'entrepôt, droits non acquittés, principaux ports du Royaume-Uni ; pureté : 99,97 %. 57. Plomb : Amérique du Nord, prix des producteurs, raffiné. 58. Zinc : Bourse des métaux de Londres, cours de vente au comptant. 59. Zinc : Amérique du Nord, haute qualité spéciale, moyenne pondérée des prix journaliers à la livraison. 60. Étain : Bourse des métaux de Londres, haute qualité, cours au comptant. 61. Étain : Prix départ fonderie, marché de Kuala Lumpur. 62. Minerai de tungstène : wolframite et scheelite, CAF ports européens, minimum 65 % de WO3. Avant avril 1992, Wolfram. 63. Or : Royaume-Uni, 99,5 % fin, cotation de l'après-midi à Londres, moyenne des taux journaliers. 64. Argent : Handy & Harman, 99,9 % raffiné, moyenne des cotations journalières à New York. MEMO ITEM: 65. Crude petroleum: Average of United Kingdom Brent, Dubai, and West Texas crude prices, reflecting relatively equal consumption of light, medium and heavy crudes worldwide. 66. Unit value index of manufactured goods exports: Developed economies, sections 5-8 less 68 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), Revision 2. POUR MÉMOIRE : 65. Pétrole brut : moyenne des prix du Brent du Royaume-Uni, de Dubaï et du Texas de l'ouest, correspondant aux parts relatives de la consommation mondiale du brut léger, moyen et lourd. 66. Valeur unitaire des exportations des produits manufacturés : Économies développées, sections 5 à 8 moins 68 de la Classification type pour le commerce international (CTCI), révision 2. 5 6 289

1 2 3 4 5 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE FINANCE INTERNATIONALE 6 7 8

7.1 Balance of payments: Current account net Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 28 455 13 287 105 284 455 222 421 651 467 253 492 417 372 057 TRANSITION ECONOMIES -2 301-2 482 47 611 85 345 62 933 99 648 59 209 13 301 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES -78 726-104 763-324 549-520 068-208 500-235 617-192 556 19 321 Developing economies: Africa 6 656 3 635 16 884 61 014 3 852-10 216-18 793-66 809 Eastern Africa -3 801-3 451-3 274-6 874-12 538-17 810-26 097-23 529 Burundi -83-69 -50-6 -301-284 -255-632 Comoros -9-10 1-29 -31-58 -23-40 Djibouti - -11-19 20 50-172 -122-193 Eritrea -105 (e)-54 (e)- 130 (e)- 124 (e)- 111 (e)- 112 Ethiopia ( 1991) -226-294 Ethiopia 13-1 568-425 -783-2 985-2 935 Kenya -876-527 -199-252 -2 369-3 830-4 253-3 744 Madagascar -556-265 -260-554 -2 056-553 -616-510 Malawi -260-86 -74-507 -786-766 -800-131 Mauritius -117-119 -37-324 -1 006-1 560-828 -1 179 Mozambique -367-415 -764-761 -1 450-2 997-6 371-5 892 Rwanda -52-85 -94-65 -414-477 -821-562 Seychelles -16-13 -43-174 -214-285 -279-247 South Sudan -2 830 299 Uganda -83-263 -359-13 -1 681-2 106-1 748-2 691 United Republic of Tanzania -521-559 -428-1 093-1 960-3 992-3 640-4 650 Zambia -516-594 -662-600 1 206 700-1 266 Zimbabwe -149-140 (e)- 193 (e)- 897 (e)- 971 (e)- 523 (e)- 417 (e)- 576 Middle Africa -465-1 751 1 870 6 349 1 016 11 142 11 909 1 789 Angola 68-236 796 5 138 7 506 13 085 13 851 6 038 Cameroon -445-551 -218-493 -856-748 -956-1 234 Central African Republic -43-89 -13-88 -202-167 -122-160 Chad 12-46 -213 50 (e)- 955 (e)- 693 (e)-1 070 (e)-1 166 Congo -167-251 648 696 (e)- 199 (e)1 003 (e)188 (e)500 Dem. Rep. of the Congo -254-715 86-389 -2 174-1 281-1 696-3 033 Equatorial Guinea -21-19 -196-511 (e)-3 290 (e)-2 430 (e)- 693 (e)-1 137 Gabon 384 168 1 001 1 983 1 274 2 479 2 506 2 043 Sao Tome and Principe 1-12 -20-36 -88-106 -100-63 Northern Africa 5 951 4 917 12 627 36 482 17 037 2 836 9 652-22 791 Algeria 249 1 420 9 142 21 180 12 308 17 680 12 322 920 Egypt -436 2 327-971 2 103-4 504-5 484-6 972-5 582 Libya 8 214 2 201 6 270 14 945 16 801 3 192 23 836 - Morocco -1 407-196 -475 1 041-3 925-8 000-9 571-7 815 Sudan ( 2011) -316-372 -518-2 487-1 538-1 168 Sudan -6 242-4 481 Tunisia -353-463 -821-299 -2 104-3 386-3 721-3 970 Southern Africa 2 947 1 676 429-6 680-8 531-10 528-21 335-20 961 Botswana -151-19 545 1 634-821 -101-549 -55 Lesotho 56 65-71 -27-405 -460-587 -31 Namibia - 28 192 333 105-148 -337-568 South Africa 3 161 1 552-191 -8 518-7 023-9 479-20 017-20 507 Swaziland -130 51-46 -103-388 -339 155 200 Western Africa 2 024 2 244 5 232 31 738 6 869 4 145 7 078-1 316 Benin -36-18 -81-226 -530-516 (e)- 644 (e)- 678 Burkina Faso -49-77 -319-634 -181 (e)- 130 (e)- 268 (e)- 496 Cabo Verde 4-4 -58-41 -223-304 -209-52 Côte d'ivoire -1 826-1 214-241 40 465 (e)3 128 (e)- 322 (e)-1 166 Gambia -91 24 39-43 56 110 58-145 Ghana 30-223 -386-1 105-2 747-3 504-4 778-5 839 Guinea 54-203 -140-160 -327-1 161-1 039-1 265 Guinea-Bissau -61-45 32-10 -71 (e)-23 (e)-78 (e)-53 Mali -124-221 -255-438 -1 190-656 (e)- 149 (e)232 Mauritania -133-10 -98-877 -332-309 -1 286-1 080 Niger -276-236 -104-312 -1 136 (e)-1 554 (e)-1 449 (e)-1 459 Nigeria 5 178 4 988 7 427 36 529 14 459 12 554 20 353 13 447 Senegal -386-363 -332-676 -589-1 147 (e)-1 457 (e)-1 497 Sierra Leone -165-69 -112-105 -585-1 914-1 102-679 Togo -95-84 -140-204 -200 (e)- 429 (e)- 554 (e)- 588 For sources and notes, see end of table. 292

7.1 Balance des paiements : compte courant net As percentage of GDP - En pourcentage du PIB 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 1.15 0.34 1.49 4.18 2.01 1.92 1.91 1.36 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT -3.19-2.88 12.71 8.12 3.00 3.86 2.15 0.45 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION -0.94-0.59-1.28-1.51-0.51-0.53-0.44 0.04 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 1.54 0.74 2.83 6.06 0.22-0.53-0.92-3.21 Économies en développement : Afrique -7.44-5.38-4.78-7.08-7.38-9.35-11.12-9.27 Afrique orientale -9.00-6.20-7.24-0.51-14.44-12.35-11.30-26.03 Burundi -7.21-4.30 0.25-7.37-5.83-9.13-3.71-5.87 Comores - -2.30-3.41 2.84 4.47-13.88-8.94-13.18 Djibouti -14.82 (e)-4.87 (e)-6.15 (e)-4.74 (e)-3.56 (e)-3.11 Érythrée -3.84-2.52 Éthiopie ( 1991) 0.17-12.89-1.62-2.61-7.18-6.65 Éthiopie -9.56-4.78-1.58-1.35-7.36-11.16-10.45-8.31 Kenya -17.04-8.60-6.72-11.00-23.51-5.57-6.18-4.71 Madagascar -12.31-2.89-2.47-14.87-11.63-10.51-14.16-2.55 Malawi -10.10-4.55-0.79-4.99-10.35-13.88-7.23-9.85 Maurice -7.60-13.99-17.72-11.56-15.64-23.85-43.62-37.92 Mozambique -3.72-3.29-5.33-2.53-7.35-7.51-11.56-7.41 Rwanda -8.77-2.91-5.75-18.94-22.03-26.92-27.02-19.33 Seychelles -21.57 2.19 Soudan du Sud -2.78-6.78-5.88-0.13-9.78-11.57-8.04-11.49 Ouganda -7.13-10.20-4.11-7.54-8.31-16.20-12.51-13.90 République-Unie de Tanzanie -11.97-15.66-20.46-8.35 7.45 3.65 0.00 1.13 Zambie -2.09-1.19 (e)-2.56 (e)-14.41 (e)-13.06 (e)-5.90 (e)-4.25 (e)-5.70 Zimbabwe -1.39-4.03 5.24 7.32 0.58 5.21 5.24 0.73 Afrique centrale 1.26-2.29 8.98 15.66 9.10 12.57 11.91 4.76 Angola -5.02-4.65-2.35-2.97-3.62-2.81-3.66-4.28 Cameroun -3.87-6.19-1.38-6.52-10.20-7.53-5.58-6.88 République centrafricaine 1.07-2.83-15.39 0.86 (e)-10.71 (e)-6.63 (e)-10.50 (e)-10.86 Tchad -9.77-8.98 20.13 11.43 (e)-1.62 (e)6.16 (e)1.27 (e)3.33 Congo -2.57-7.65 1.63-5.40-16.48-7.98-9.01-14.54 Rép. dém. du Congo -38.17-14.25-16.68-7.09 (e)-26.56 (e)-17.93 (e)-4.78 (e)-7.42 Guinée équatoriale 7.32 2.87 18.24 20.96 6.78 10.22 10.41 7.82 Gabon 0.88-10.61-28.28-29.06-40.40-40.58-38.16-20.42 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 4.32 2.67 4.85 9.86 2.57 0.41 1.28-2.99 Afrique septentrionale 0.59 2.29 16.69 20.52 7.61 8.91 5.95 0.44 Algérie -2.17 6.47-1.01 2.23-2.10-2.37-2.74-2.25 Égypte 21.51 7.08 16.30 32.88 20.76 7.87 24.88 - Libye -6.69-0.68-1.28 1.75-4.32-8.06-9.97-7.50 Maroc -4.96-2.94-3.95-7.07-2.21-1.54 Soudan ( 2011) -11.14-8.17 Soudan -3.68-3.43-3.83-0.93-4.75-7.36-8.25-8.38 Tunisie 3.47 1.40 0.30-2.49-2.16-2.41-5.11-5.44 Afrique australe -17.72-0.52 9.42 16.45-5.97-0.66-3.81-0.36 Botswana 16.05 11.94-9.27-1.95-18.37-18.24-24.04-1.31 Lesotho - 1.03 4.90 4.59 0.96-1.19-2.63-4.69 Namibie 3.93 1.39-0.14-3.45-1.93-2.36-5.21-5.82 Afrique du Sud -19.53 4.68-3.01-3.97-9.98-8.28 4.01 5.60 Swaziland 1.61 2.73 5.98 17.15 1.99 1.09 1.77-0.30 Afrique occidentale -2.60-0.98-3.42-5.19-8.09-7.07 (e)-8.52 (e)-8.22 Bénin -2.52-2.46-12.11-11.61-2.02 (e)-1.27 (e)-2.50 (e)-4.17 Burkina Faso 2.67-1.09-9.46-3.68-13.39-15.96-11.00-2.44 Cabo Verde -17.95-10.21-2.26 0.23 2.03 (e)12.99 (e)-1.32 (e)-4.20 Côte d'ivoire -17.97 3.42 4.93-6.95 5.91 12.16 6.33-15.91 Gambie 0.58-2.24-4.84-6.42-8.54-8.86-11.74-12.92 Ghana 3.63-6.95-4.39-5.46-6.25-20.74-17.05-18.57 Guinée -11.90-7.45 8.63-1.79-8.37 (e)-2.55 (e)-9.19 (e)-5.94 Guinée-Bissau -8.20-8.81-9.58-7.98-12.66-6.17 (e)-1.45 (e)2.10 Mali -8.91-0.59-7.55-40.14-10.51-6.95-33.26-26.55 Mauritanie -10.22-8.94-6.03-9.25-19.86 (e)-24.23 (e)-21.39 (e)-19.09 Niger 5.56 14.24 16.01 32.54 6.30 5.11 7.75 4.73 Nigéria -11.86-5.86-7.10-7.76-4.57-8.00 (e)-10.43 (e)-9.90 Sénégal -12.37-7.89-13.04-6.36-22.70-65.25-25.41-12.76 Sierra Leone -8.40-4.72-10.79-9.66-6.29 (e)-11.63 (e)-14.15 (e)-13.61 Togo Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 7 293

7.1 Balance of payments: Current account net Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developing economies: America -29 931-4 028-49 111 32 515-62 712-80 393-107 978-159 497 Caribbean -769-3 226-2 791 722-4 493-7 549-9 026-5 240 Anguilla.. -9-61 -52-51 -37-55 -48 Antigua and Barbuda -19-31 -42-171 -167-118 -167-204 Aruba.. -158 207 105-437 -246 124 - Bahamas -75-37 -633-701 -814-1 203-1 505-1 637 Barbados -17-8 -213-466 -218-506 -426-488 Curaçao _ -830-879 -669 Dominica -14-44 -60-76 -80-68 -92-72 Dominican Republic -720-280 -1 027-473 -4 006-4 359-3 971-2 467 Grenada 0-46 -88-193 -204-207 -193-213 Haiti -101-22 -114 7-102 -324-431 -543 Jamaica -136-312 -367-1 071-934 -2 063-1 743-1 551 Montserrat.. -23-8 -16-19 -10-14 -27 Netherlands Antilles 1-44 -48-106 -968 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis -3-47 -66-65 -139-102 -85-63 Saint Lucia -33-57 -95-129 -203-243 -183-100 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -9-24 -24-102 -208-199 -193-210 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) _ -3 95 14 Trinidad and Tobago 357 459 544 3 881 4 172 2 899 959 (e)4 350 Central America -12 276-8 372-23 207-14 060-10 924-25 141-26 829-39 239 Belize -4 15-162 -151-46 -20-33 -72 Costa Rica -664-424 -707-981 -1 281-2 187-2 382-2 529 El Salvador 34-152 -431-622 -533-1 112-1 288-1 577 Guatemala -163-213 -1 050-1 241-563 -1 599-1 310-1 465 Honduras -317-51 -508-304 -682-1 408-1 587-1 655 Mexico -10 422-7 451-18 743-8 956-3 886-12 556-15 058-25 856 Nicaragua -411-305 -936-784 -857-1 267-1 355-1 280 Panama, excluding Canal Zone -329 _ Panama _ 209-673 -1 022-3 076-4 993-3 816-4 806 South America -16 886 7 569-23 113 45 853-47 295-47 703-72 123-115 017 Argentina -4 774 4 552-8 981 5 274 1 360-2 271 48-4 330 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) -6-199 -446 622 874 537 2 138 (e)1 012 Brazil -12 831-3 823-24 225 13 985-47 273-52 480-54 246-81 075 Chile -1 971-485 -898 1 449 3 581-3 070-9 083-9 486 Colombia -206 542 795-1 886-8 929-9 854-11 834-12 722 Ecuador -642-360 1 113 474-1 623-225 -177 (e)-1 770 Guyana -129-161 -82-96 -155-372 -367-426 Paraguay -277 390-163 -68-57 109-231 621 Peru -101-1 419-1 546 1 148-3 782-3 341-6 842 (e)-10 169 Suriname 32 67 32-144 651 251 164-198 Uruguay -709 186-566 42-753 -1 374-2 709-3 120 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 4 728 8 279 11 853 25 053 8 812 24 387 11 016 (e)6 644 Developing economies: Asia 52 066 13 879 137 240 361 705 482 937 559 705 623 356 605 342 Eastern Asia -7 380 25 654 51 143 184 270 321 659 207 489 317 684 321 956 China 286 11 997 20 518 132 378 237 810 136 097 215 392 182 807 China, Hong Kong SAR -1 432 4 764 6 993 21 575 16 012 13 809 4 147 5 097 China, Taiwan Province of -818 10 923 8 899 17 578 39 872 41 688 50 672 57 380 Korea, Republic of -5 071-1 390 14 803 12 655 28 850 18 656 50 835 79 884 Mongolia -346-640 -70 84-886 -2 760-3 362-3 211 Southern Asia -6 440-9 374 6 224 1 196-31 666-13 861-76 060-22 832 Afghanistan 54.... 192-2 795-3 583-7 286 591 Bangladesh -702-398 -306 508 1 168 381 3 216 2 366 Bhutan 14-28 -40-235 -323-526 -382-137 India -1 785-7 036-4 601-10 284-54 516-62 518-91 471-49 226 Iran (Islamic Republic of) -2 438 327 12 481 15 392 27 554 59 382 26 272 29 727 Maldives -22 10-51 -273-196 -437-600 -469 Nepal -39-289 -131 153-128 289 577 1 151 Pakistan -866-1 661-85 -3 606-1 354-2 234-2 342-4 170 Sri Lanka -655-298 -1 044-650 -1 075-4 615-4 045-2 665 South-Eastern Asia -6 768-8 961 37 558 46 304 109 426 120 015 63 828 55 178 Brunei Darussalam.. 2 531 2 998 4 033 5 623 7 188 5 684 6 325 Cambodia.. -35-136 -307-410 -475-1 038-1 607 Indonesia ( 2002).. -2 988 7 992 _ Indonesia _ 278 5 144 1 685-24 074-28 450 Lao People's Dem. Rep. -43-55 -8-174 29-206 -415 - Malaysia -266-870 8 488 19 980 26 998 33 508 18 638 11 732 For sources and notes, see end of table. 294

7.1 Balance des paiements : compte courant net As percentage of GDP - En pourcentage du PIB 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires -3.88-0.35-2.25 1.19-1.23-1.40-1.89-2.71 Économies en développement : Amérique -3.35-5.30-3.02 0.56-2.51-3.90-4.50-2.58 Caraïbes.. -11.23-40.57-22.73-18.88-12.68-19.58-16.17 Anguilla -12.74-6.92-5.40-17.19-14.72-10.47-14.18-16.94 Antigua-et-Barbuda.. -20.68 11.06 4.50-18.28-9.65 4.87 - Aruba -4.76-0.99-10.00-9.09-10.48-15.45-18.71-19.87 Bahamas -1.65-0.39-6.88-11.92-5.14-11.73-9.39-10.62 Barbade _ -21.46-21.92-16.68 Curaçao -20.22-21.76-18.44-21.04-16.65-13.71-18.46-14.60 Dominique -8.80-2.98-4.34-1.41-7.86-7.86-6.74-4.11 République dominicaine 0.31-20.07-16.94-27.79-26.49-26.53-24.69-26.79 Grenade -7.29-0.84-3.40 0.19-1.67-4.81-6.00-7.12 Haïti -4.47-6.47-4.08-9.53-7.06-14.29-11.78-10.84 Jamaïque.. -34.13-20.93-31.92-33.76-16.17-21.10-41.39 Montserrat 0.06-2.22-1.69-3.23-25.77 _ Antilles néerlandaises -4.38-23.35-15.92-11.86-19.33-13.60-11.09-7.85 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis -22.00-12.27-12.12-13.82-16.19-18.72-13.88-7.42 Sainte-Lucie -13.29-10.06-6.03-18.56-30.57-29.38-27.78-29.20 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines _.. 11.35 1.68 Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 5.72 9.06 6.67 24.29 20.28 12.31 4.13 (e)18.11 Trinité-et-Tobago -4.32-2.32-3.08-1.46-0.91-1.87-1.96-2.68 Amérique centrale -1.90 3.79-19.42-13.57-3.27-1.34-2.13-4.55 Belize -10.81-5.84-4.43-4.91-3.53-5.33-5.28-5.13 Costa Rica 2.89-3.16-3.28-3.64-2.49-4.80-5.40-6.43 El Salvador -2.32-3.12-6.10-4.56-1.36-3.35-2.60-2.69 Guatemala -10.35-1.41-7.07-3.12-4.31-7.95-8.55-8.82 Honduras -4.02-2.27-2.74-1.03-0.37-1.07-1.27-2.05 Mexique -15.23-8.56-18.31-12.40-9.98-13.14-12.89-11.31 Nicaragua -8.11 _ Panama, sans la zone du canal _ 3.44-5.79-6.61-11.37-15.94-10.53-11.87 Panama -3.64 1.02-1.73 2.80-1.27-1.14-1.74-2.73 Amérique du Sud -6.32 3.22-3.16 2.88 0.37-0.51 0.01-0.89 Argentine -0.18-4.09-5.32 6.52 4.45 2.24 7.91 (e)3.43 Bolivie (État plurinational de) -6.71-0.95-3.76 1.59-2.21-2.12-2.41-3.60 Brésil -6.50-1.41-1.16 1.18 1.65-1.22-3.39-3.40 Chili -0.44 0.95 0.80-1.29-3.11-2.93-3.20-3.34 Colombie -4.62-2.84 6.07 1.14-2.33-0.28-0.20 (e)-1.89 Équateur -13.63-25.45-7.23-7.32-6.85-14.45-12.86-14.08 Guyana -7.05 8.38-2.29-0.77-0.29 0.42-0.89 2.02 Paraguay -0.60-4.85-2.90 1.45-2.40-1.85-3.34 (e)-4.79 Pérou 2.89 8.89 2.79-6.55 14.90 5.76 3.27-3.79 Suriname -6.66 2.01-2.48 0.24-1.94-2.96-5.43-5.52 Uruguay 6.84 17.60 10.12 17.22 2.24 7.71 2.88 (e)1.72 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 4.11 0.62 3.22 5.07 3.43 3.36 3.46 3.14 Économies en développement : Asie -1.67 2.79 2.30 5.01 4.22 2.27 3.10 2.84 Asie orientale 0.09 2.97 1.72 5.79 4.00 1.86 2.58 1.96 Chine -4.96 6.19 4.07 11.88 7.00 5.55 1.58 1.85 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) -1.94 6.62 2.73 4.82 9.31 8.98 10.69 11.72 Province chinoise de Taiwan -7.88-0.51 2.78 1.50 2.84 1.67 4.50 6.54 Corée, République de -58.37-42.45-6.15 3.34-14.29-31.51-32.73-27.18 Mongolie -1.91-1.82 0.86 0.09-1.27-0.48-2.65-0.78 Asie méridionale 1.47.... 2.89-17.39-18.53-35.78 2.75 Afghanistan -3.72-1.25-0.60 0.78 1.04 0.31 2.53 1.55 Bangladesh 11.27-10.20-9.04-28.71-20.38-28.59-20.51-6.82 Bhoutan -0.97-2.15-0.98-1.23-3.20-3.25-4.88-2.56 Inde -2.65 0.36 12.00 7.49 6.53 11.26 4.76 5.91 Iran (République islamique d') -24.04 3.54-5.86-25.03-8.40-18.36-23.04-16.62 Maldives -1.86-7.65-2.28 1.85-0.79 1.55 3.20 6.32 Népal -2.79-3.22-0.11-3.06-0.78-1.05-1.09-1.85 Pakistan -15.33-3.64-6.24-2.66-2.17-7.80-6.81-4.04 Sri Lanka -5.81-2.44 6.11 4.94 5.71 5.40 2.71 2.28 Asie du Sud-Est.. 71.90 49.96 42.31 45.45 43.06 33.53 37.84 Brunéi Darussalam.. -2.04-3.71-4.88-3.65-3.71-7.39-10.38 Cambodge.. -2.38 4.83 _ Indonésie ( 2002) _ 0.10 0.73 0.20-2.74-3.27 Indonésie -13.48-6.34-0.51-6.40 0.43-2.56-4.56 - Rép. dém. populaire lao -1.01-1.83 8.70 13.92 10.91 11.59 6.12 3.78 Malaisie Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 7 295

7.1 Balance of payments: Current account net Region, country or territory 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Myanmar -350-431 -210 582 1 574-1 424-2 438-2 751 Philippines -1 904-2 695-2 228 1 990 7 179 5 643 6 949 9 423 Singapore -1 563 3 122 10 244 27 868 55 943 62 594 50 150 54 555 Thailand -2 076-7 281 9 313-7 647 9 946 8 916-1 431-2 678 Timor-Leste _ 262 1 675 2 351 2 740 2 105 Viet Nam -565-259 1 106-560 -4 276 236 9 062 9 471 Western Asia 72 653 6 559 42 315 129 934 83 518 246 062 317 904 251 039 Bahrain 184 70 830 1 474 770 3 247 2 938 3 870 Jordan 374-227 27-2 271-1 882-2 956-4 711-3 359 Kuwait 15 302 3 886 14 672 30 071 36 727 65 738 78 708 69 783 Lebanon -139-1 098-2 996-2 748-7 552-4 859-1 663-7 170 Oman 942 1 106 3 129 5 178 5 039 8 949 7 799 5 117 Qatar 8 364-850 4 151 7 482 23 952 51 978 62 031 62 587 Saudi Arabia 41 503-4 147 14 317 90 060 66 751 158 545 164 764 134 330 State of Palestine.... -990-1 152-691 -2 193-2 291 (p)-1 454 Syrian Arab Republic 251 1 762 1 061 299-367 - - - Turkey -3 408-2 625-9 920-21 449-45 420-75 082-48 497-65 061 United Arab Emirates 10 089 7 942 16 696 22 367 7 246 50 949 66 553 59 076 Yemen, Arab Republic -685 _ Yemen, Democratic -124 _ Yemen _ 739 1 337 624-1 054-527 -986-1 474 Developing economies: Oceania -336-198 271-12 -2 426-1 843-4 167-6 979 Fiji -17-94 -26-212 -142-195 -56-748 French Polynesia...... 9 77 327 255 - Kiribati - - -2-40 1-31 -15-27 New Caledonia...... -112-1 360-1 473-1 889 - Papua New Guinea -289-76 351 539-633 -172-2 300-4 461 Samoa -13 9-4 -47-43 -66-32 -16 Solomon Islands -12-28 -41-90 -210-60 2-46 Tonga -7 6-12 -21-79 -104-95 -25 Tuvalu...... -2-1 -11 13 14 Vanuatu.. -6 5-34 -35-58 -50-36 Transition economies -2 301-2 482 47 611 85 345 62 933 99 648 59 209 13 301 Albania 16-118 -156-571 -1 353-1 669-1 258-1 364 Armenia -278-124 -1 318-1 160-1 199-1 099 Azerbaijan -168 167 15 040 17 145 14 976 12 232 Belarus -338 459-8 280-5 053-1 839-7 276 Bosnia and Herzegovina -396-1 844-1 029-1 787-1 564-976 Georgia -177-695 -1 196-1 840-1 850-948 Kazakhstan 366-1 031 1 411 10 197 1 079-118 Kyrgyzstan -76-37 -317-593 -1 675-1 684 Montenegro -952-791 -769-649 Republic of Moldova -98-226 -451-784 -495-373 Russian Federation 46 839 84 389 67 452 97 274 71 282 32 761 Serbia and Montenegro 35-308 Serbia -2 550-3 834-4 002-451 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -2 317-2 364 Tajikistan -62-19 -370-171 -248-158 TFYR of Macedonia -103-159 -198-261 -300-194 Turkmenistan 412 875-2 349 582 15-1 339 Ukraine 1 481 2 534-3 016-10 233-14 335-16 402 Uzbekistan - 1 937 (e)2 408 (e)2 627 (e)1 390 (e)1 339 Developed economies: America -3 961-98 716-396 721-717 892-505 407-506 131-501 908-437 497 Bermuda........ 696 681 771 754 Canada -6 088-19 764 19 622 21 910-56 626-49 083-62 256-58 975 United States 2 127-78 952-416 343-739 802-449 477-457 729-440 423-379 276 Developed economies: Asia -11 621 44 242 117 604 169 826 211 088 122 993 62 980 40 024 Israel -871 163-2 056 4 043 7 172 3 929 2 121 5 956 Japan -10 750 44 078 119 660 165 783 203 916 119 064 60 860 34 068 Developed economies: Europe -57 724-32 888-28 262 79 384 133 078 193 550 317 558 466 769 Austria -3 865 1 166-1 339 6 245 13 149 6 610 9 479 11 246 Belgium (a)-4 931 (a)3 627 9 352 7 703 8 468-5 463-9 353-9 661 Bulgaria 954-1 710-703 -3 347-796 56-499 963 Croatia -533-2 460-900 -405-251 716 Cyprus -258-154 -488-971 -2 309-808 -1 577-423 Czechoslovakia - -1 227 Czech Republic -2 690-1 210-7 602-6 114-2 550-2 853 For sources and notes, see end of table. Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 296

7.1 Balance des paiements : compte courant net As percentage of GDP - En pourcentage du PIB 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires -5.93-8.34-2.89 4.88 3.79-2.57-4.10-4.51 Myanmar -5.30-5.49-2.75 1.93 3.60 2.52 2.78 3.47 Philippines -12.97 8.04 10.86 22.22 24.14 23.56 18.14 19.16 Singapour -6.20-8.25 7.38-4.05 2.94 2.44-0.37-0.66 Thaïlande _ 14.55 39.74 40.55 50.86 39.66 Timor-Leste -23.60-4.00 3.55-0.97-3.69 0.17 5.82 5.54 Viet Nam 19.62 1.51 6.02 10.39 4.10 10.26 12.56 9.65 Asie occidentale 4.90 1.42 9.16 9.23 2.99 11.18 9.68 12.12 Bahreïn 9.32-5.65 0.32-18.04-7.12-10.25-15.23-9.97 Jordanie 53.33 21.04 38.90 37.22 30.63 40.93 42.96 37.54 Koweït -3.41-39.05-17.96-12.57-20.34-12.12-3.91-16.03 Liban 15.06 9.57 16.09 16.75 8.57 12.79 9.98 6.41 Oman 106.72-11.55 23.37 16.80 19.14 30.31 32.24 31.29 Qatar 25.22-3.56 7.60 27.42 12.67 23.68 23.17 18.57 Arabie saoudite.... -23.61-24.86-8.29-22.43-22.34 (p)-13.42 État de Palestine 1.91 15.81 5.40 1.05-0.61 - - - République arabe syrienne -3.69-1.30-3.72-4.44-6.21-9.69-6.15-7.86 Turquie 23.14 15.67 16.00 12.38 2.52 14.62 17.34 15.06 Émirats arabes unis -42.20 _ Yémen, République arabe du -34.90 _ Yémen, Démocratique _ 18.36 12.30 3.28-3.38-1.68-3.00-3.73 Yémen -7.62-3.72 4.29-0.06-7.72-4.95-10.47-17.02 Économies en développement : Océanie -1.44-6.96-1.48-7.06-4.40-5.20-1.40-18.07 Fidji...... 0.15 1.11 4.35 3.57 - Polynésie française - - -3.64-37.80 0.37-17.84-8.68-15.65 Kiribati...... -1.80-15.10-14.63-19.19 - Nouvelle-Calédonie -10.23-2.30 10.02 11.08-6.52-1.33-14.67-28.91 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée -11.52 7.69-1.84-10.89-7.26-9.87-4.75-2.31 Samoa -8.48-13.34-12.11-21.00-30.81-6.93 0.22-4.11 Îles Salomon -8.62 3.57-6.11-8.07-21.17-23.14-20.52-5.36 Tonga...... -9.91-4.42-29.46 32.39 37.27 Tuvalu.. -3.57 1.83-8.66-5.14-7.65-6.69-4.65 Vanuatu -3.19-2.88 12.71 8.12 3.00 3.86 2.15 0.45 Économies en transition 0.72-5.32-4.29-7.00-11.50-13.13-10.44-10.78 Albanie -14.56-2.53-14.23-11.44-12.05-10.26 Arménie -3.18 1.26 28.43 26.00 21.79 17.07 Azerbaïdjan -3.25 1.52-14.99-8.46-2.91-10.07 Bélarus -7.13-16.85-6.13-9.80-9.03-5.38 Bosnie-Herzégovine -5.78-10.84-10.28-12.75-11.69-5.77 Géorgie 1.99-1.79 0.94 5.42 0.53-0.05 Kazakhstan -5.55-1.52-6.61-9.57-25.87-25.03 Kirghizistan -23.17-17.60-19.01-15.07 Monténégro -7.62-7.56-7.77-11.18-6.83-5.01 République de Moldova 18.05 11.05 4.42 5.12 3.51 1.53 Fédération de Russie 0.36-1.12 Serbie-et-Monténégro -6.88-8.76-10.40-1.06 Serbie -3.31-2.81 République socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie -7.20-0.82-6.55-2.63-3.24-1.87 Tadjikistan -2.87-2.66-2.12-2.52-3.14-1.92 LERY de Macédoine 8.36 6.20-10.60 2.08 0.05-3.57 Turkménistan 4.74 2.94-2.21-6.26-8.13-8.90 Ukraine - 13.45 (e)6.09 (e)5.77 (e)2.70 (e)2.41 Ouzbékistan -0.13-1.49-3.57-5.00-3.03-2.91-2.76-2.34 Économies développées : Amérique........ 12.09 12.25 13.78 13.38 Bermudes -2.23-3.34 2.65 1.88-3.51-2.76-3.42-3.24 Canada 0.07-1.31-4.02-5.61-2.98-2.93-2.69-2.24 États-Unis -1.05 1.40 2.42 3.61 3.69 2.00 1.02 0.77 Économies développées : Asie -3.67 0.28-1.66 3.02 3.29 1.61 0.88 2.18 Israël -0.99 1.42 2.53 3.63 3.71 2.02 1.02 0.69 Japon -1.46-0.43-0.32 0.55 0.77 1.03 1.78 2.52 Économies développées : Europe 7-4.76 0.71-0.70 2.05 3.48 1.59 2.40 2.71 Autriche -3.94 1.79 4.02 2.04 1.80-1.06-1.93-1.91 Belgique 8.85-8.25-5.45-11.58-1.67 0.10-0.98 1.82 Bulgarie -2.48-5.49-1.53-0.66-0.44 1.24 Croatie -11.58-2.67-5.32-5.74-10.02-3.25-6.93-1.94 Chypre - -2.21 Tchécoslovaquie -4.57-0.93-3.83-2.83-1.30-1.44 République tchèque Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 297

7.1 Balance of payments: Current account net Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Denmark -2 389 1 372 2 262 11 104 18 183 19 875 18 750 24 148 Estonia -299-1 386 535 411-405 -271 Faeroe Islands.... 99 31 144...... Finland -1 403-6 962 10 526 6 562 3 544-4 026-4 629-2 466 France -4 208-9 944 19 674-10 260-33 734-49 217-41 292-40 227 Germany, Federal Republic of -15 656 _ Germany _ 46 456-32 484 140 216 212 156 247 218 255 383 273 966 Greece -2 209-3 537-9 820-18 233-30 274-28 583-6 172 1 767 Hungary -1 102 379-4 004-8 238 261 676 909 3 904 Iceland -76-134 -847-2 648-1 012-888 -712 574 Ireland -2 132-361 -356-7 150 2 319 2 828 9 245 14 438 Italy -10 588-16 479-5 781-29 744-70 093-65 800-5 529 21 273 Latvia -371-1 992 724-628 -702-250 Lithuania -675-1 831 15-619 -100 675 Luxembourg.... 2 562 4 406 4 090 3 841 3 163 3 161 Malta 39-56 -480-524 -574-166 70 85 Netherlands -855 8 089 7 264 46 618 57 760 75 399 73 596 83 070 Norway 1 079 3 992 25 079 49 968 50 258 66 454 72 609 57 392 Poland -3 417 3 067-10 343-7 242-24 030-25 770-18 263-7 105 Portugal -1 064-181 -12 189-19 821-24 215-16 792-4 359 1 160 Romania -2 420-3 254-1 355-8 504-7 258-8 324-7 487-2 059 Slovakia -694-4 005-3 240-2 027 2 039 2 026 Slovenia -548-681 -59 206 1 486 2 947 Spain -5 580-18 009-23 185-83 388-62 498-53 955-16 295 10 668 Sweden -4 331-6 339 10 074 26 423 29 402 32 841 31 358 34 541 Switzerland -201 6 124 32 830 53 149 75 894 39 486 53 914 97 574 United Kingdom 6 862-38 811-38 800-59 406-75 229-32 765-94 270-114 210 Developed economies: Oceania -5 420-17 401-17 170-51 387-47 258-46 029-71 186-49 975 Australia -4 447-15 948-14 763-43 343-43 891-41 208-64 223-43 823 New Zealand -973-1 453-2 407-8 044-3 367-4 821-6 963-6 153 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 28 169 1 290 84 765 322 844 183 841 331 156 279 855 188 952 Developing economies excluding LDCs 34 941 19 228 109 392 461 039 436 471 484 019 523 855 404 919 High-income developing economies 48 359 28 091 57 130 281 806 223 396 372 159 436 260 328 744 Middle-income developing economies -11 347-2 157 50 801 164 422 270 588 180 766 179 097 129 668 Low-income developing economies -8 557-12 647-2 646 8 995-72 333-85 672-122 940-86 355 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) -7 954-8 157-7 254-13 108-25 126-29 120-49 320-44 538 Landlocked developing countries -2 716-2 924-2 429-1 615 1 919 13 101-9 313-4 210 Small island developing States -444-493 -983 384-20 -2 906-5 460-5 477 Least developed countries -6 487-5 941-4 108-5 817-14 820-16 766-31 438-32 862 Sources: UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on: - IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics - Eurostat, online database -OECD, OECD.Stat - IMF, World Economic Outlook - ECLAC, CEPALSTAT database - Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Data - National sources Notes: - Balance of payments current account data cover all transactions between residents and non-residents of a reporting economy, involving economic values and mainly concerning goods, services, income and current transfers. In general, the current account balance describes the difference between current receipts and expenditures for internationally traded goods, services and income payments. At the same time, from a national perspective, the current account balance would equal the gap between national savings and domestic investment. (a) Refers to Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union. Source of GDP data: UNCTAD, based on UN DESA Statistics Division (UNSD). 298

7.1 Balance des paiements : compte courant net As percentage of GDP - En pourcentage du PIB 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires -3.43 1.01 1.41 4.31 5.81 5.96 5.95 7.31 Danemark -5.26-9.97 2.81 1.82-1.81-1.11 Estonie................ Îles Féroé -2.65-5.01 8.64 3.35 1.50-1.53-1.87-0.96 Finlande -0.61-0.80 1.48-0.48-1.31-1.77-1.58-1.47 France -1.70 _ Allemagne, Rép. fédérale d' _ 2.71-1.72 5.07 6.42 6.81 7.45 7.55 Allemagne -4.08-3.79-7.80-7.59-10.29-9.86-2.48 0.73 Grèce -4.41 1.04-8.63-7.47 0.21 0.49 0.73 3.01 Hongrie -2.29-2.10-9.74-16.26-8.05-6.32-5.24 3.89 Islande -9.93-0.75-0.37-3.53 1.11 1.25 4.39 6.59 Irlande -2.30-1.45-0.52-1.67-3.41-3.00-0.27 1.03 Italie -4.77-12.50 3.00-2.21-2.47-0.81 Lettonie -5.87-7.02 0.04-1.44-0.24 1.47 Lituanie.... 12.64 11.71 7.86 6.62 5.74 5.29 Luxembourg 3.02-2.13-11.82-8.54-6.80-1.80 0.80 0.91 Malte -0.47 2.74 1.89 7.30 7.43 9.05 9.56 10.41 Pays-Bas 1.69 3.39 14.90 16.43 11.94 13.54 14.53 11.25 Norvège -5.91 4.75-6.04-2.38-5.11-5.00-3.73-1.38 Pologne -3.28-0.23-10.39-10.33-10.58-7.06-2.05 0.53 Portugal -6.64-8.02-3.63-8.57-4.40-4.56-4.42-1.10 Roumanie -3.40-8.36-3.71-2.11 2.23 2.12 Slovaquie -2.74-1.91-0.13 0.41 3.28 6.29 Slovénie -2.47-3.46-4.00-7.37-4.51-3.71-1.23 0.79 Espagne -3.21-2.55 4.07 7.13 6.35 6.13 5.99 6.18 Suède -0.18 2.49 12.70 13.68 13.69 5.94 8.46 14.90 Suisse 1.27-3.81-2.60-2.56-3.28-1.33-3.81-4.51 Royaume-Uni -2.76-4.71-3.70-5.88-3.30-2.73-4.10-2.95 Économies développées : Océanie -2.56-4.92-3.60-5.70-3.41-2.71-4.11-2.90 Australie -4.18-3.23-4.48-7.07-2.35-2.95-4.07-3.37 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 1.30 0.04 1.45 3.75 1.22 1.95 1.61 1.05 Économies en développement sans la Chine 1.48 0.51 1.59 4.36 2.15 2.05 2.09 1.53 Économies en développement sans les PMA 3.70 1.30 1.44 5.14 2.51 3.72 4.28 3.14 Économies en développement à revenu élevé -1.61-0.19 2.27 4.19 2.95 1.64 1.46 0.97 Économies en développement à revenu intermédiaire -1.85-2.03-0.31 0.60-2.51-2.63-3.72-2.49 Économies en développement à revenu faible -7.22-5.84-5.14-5.34-5.82-5.91-9.74-8.18 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) -5.52-4.15-1.96-0.69 0.37 2.08-1.34-0.56 Pays en développement sans littoral -2.38-1.84-2.27 0.60-0.02-2.96-5.36-5.27 Petits États insulaires en développement -5.92-3.97-2.27-1.81-2.39-2.36-4.14-3.96 Pays les moins avancés Sources : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, sur la base de : -FMI,Statistiques de la balance des paiements - Eurostat, base de données en ligne - OCDE, OECD.Stat -FMI,World Economic Outlook - ECLAC, CEPALSTAT, base de données en ligne - Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Data - Sources nationales Notes : - (a) Les données du compte des transactions courantes de la balance des paiements recouvrent toutes les transactions, entre entités résidentes et non-résidentes, portant sur des valeurs économiques, concernant notamment les biens, les services, les revenus et les transferts courants. En général, la balance du compte courant indique la différence entre les recettes et les paiements pour les biens, les services et les revenus faisant partie des transactions internationales. De même, d'une perspective nationale, la balance du compte courant représente l'écart entre les épargnes nationales et l'investissement intérieur. Se réfère à l'union économique belgo-luxembourgeoise. Source des données du PIB : CNUCED, sur la base des données de ONU DAES Division de statistiques (UNSD). 7 299

7.2 Foreign direct investment: Inward and outward flows Region, country or territory Inward flows - Flux entrants Millions of dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 WORLD 54 110 208 168 1 414 999 996 714 1 422 255 1 700 082 1 330 273 1 451 965 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 7 510 35 018 266 644 341 428 648 208 724 840 729 449 778 372 TRANSITION ECONOMIES 24 75 5 988 32 414 70 573 94 836 84 159 107 967 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 46 576 173 074 1 142 368 622 872 703 474 880 406 516 664 565 626 Developing economies: Africa 400 2 846 9 621 31 013 47 034 48 021 55 180 57 239 Eastern Africa 197 389 1 468 2 579 7 564 9 174 13 429 14 592 Burundi 5 1 12 1 1 3 1 7 Comoros 0 0 0 1 8 23 10 14 Djibouti 0 0 3 22 27 78 110 286 Eritrea 28 1 91 39 41 44 Ethiopia ( 1991) 1 12 Ethiopia 135 265 288 627 279 953 Kenya 79 57 111 21 178 335 259 514 Madagascar -1 22 83 86 808 810 812 838 Malawi 9 23 40 140 97 129 129 118 Mauritius 1 41 277 42 430 433 589 259 Mozambique 4 9 139 108 1 018 2 663 5 629 5 935 Rwanda 16 8 8 8 42 106 160 111 Seychelles 10 0 24 86 211 207 166 178 Somalia 0 6 0 24 112 102 107 107 Uganda 4-6 181 380 544 894 1 205 1 146 United Republic of Tanzania 5 0 282 936 1 813 1 229 1 800 1 872 Zambia 62 203 122 357 1 729 1 108 1 732 1 811 Zimbabwe 2 12 23 103 166 387 400 400 Middle Africa 353-345 1 503 1 703 6 119 5 393 2 845 3 763 Angola 37-335 879-1 304-3 227-3 024-6 898-4 285 Cameroon 130-113 159 244 538 652 526 572 Central African Republic 5 1 1 10 62 37 71 1 Chad 0 9 115-99 313 282 343 538 Congo 40 23 162 1 475 2 211 3 056 2 758 2 038 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 110-14 72 267 2 939 1 687 3 312 2 098 Equatorial Guinea 0 11 154 769 2 734 1 975 2 015 1 914 Gabon 32 73-43 326 499 696 696 856 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 4 16 51 32 23 30 Northern Africa 152 1 155 3 250 12 233 16 576 8 506 16 624 15 494 Algeria 349 40 280 1 145 2 301 2 581 1 499 1 691 Egypt 548 734 1 235 5 376 6 386-483 6 881 5 553 Libya -1 089 159 141 1 038 1 909 0 1 425 702 Morocco 89 165 422 1 654 1 574 2 568 2 728 3 358 Sudan ( 2011) 9-31 392 2 237 2 894 2 692 Sudan 2 488 3 094 Tunisia 246 89 779 783 1 513 1 148 1 603 1 096 Southern Africa 132 93 1 269 7 335 4 751 6 298 5 707 9 186 Botswana 112 96 57 279 136 1 093 147 188 Lesotho 4 17 32 70 51 53 50 44 Namibia 0 30 186 385 793 816 861 699 South Africa -10-78 887 6 647 3 636 4 243 4 559 8 188 Swaziland 26 28 106-46 136 93 90 67 Western Africa -434 1 553 2 131 7 163 12 024 18 649 16 575 14 203 Benin 4 62 60 53 177 161 282 320 Burkina Faso 0 0 23 34 35 144 329 374 Cabo Verde 0 0 43 82 158 153 57 19 Côte d'ivoire 95 48 235 312 339 302 322 371 Gambia 0 14 44 45 37 36 25 25 Ghana 16 15 115 193 2 527 3 222 3 293 3 226 Guinea 1 18 10 105 101 956 606 25 Guinea-Bissau 0 2 1 8 33 25 7 15 Liberia 72 225 21 83 450 508 985 1 061 Mali 2 6 82 224 406 556 398 410 Mauritania 27 7 40 812 131 589 1 383 1 154 Niger 49 41 8 30 940 1 066 841 631 Nigeria -739 1 003 1 310 4 978 6 099 8 915 7 127 5 609 Saint Helena 0 0-4 0 0 0 0 0 Senegal 14 57 63 45 266 338 276 298 Sierra Leone -19 32 39 83 238 950 548 579 Togo 43 23 41 77 86 728 94 84 For sources and notes, see end of table. 300

7.2 Investissement étranger direct : flux entrants et sortants Outward flows - Flux sortants Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 51 252 241 614 1 241 223 904 270 1 467 580 1 711 652 1 346 671 1 410 810 MONDE 2 855 11 317 147 372 141 041 420 919 422 582 440 164 454 067 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 0 0 3 192 19 754 57 891 73 380 53 799 99 175 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 48 397 230 297 1 090 659 743 475 988 769 1 215 690 852 708 857 568 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 1 097 659 1 534 1 925 6 659 6 773 12 000 12 418 Économies en développement : Afrique 5 21 27 95 1 320 239-395 416 Afrique orientale 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burundi 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Comores................ Djibouti............ Érythrée.... Éthiopie ( 1991)............ Éthiopie 1 0 0 10 2 9 16 6 Kenya 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Madagascar 0 0-1 3 42 50 50 47 Malawi 0 1 13 48 129 158 180 135 Maurice 0 0 0 0-1 3 3 0 Mozambique 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 Rwanda 4 1 8 33 6 8 9 8 Seychelles................ Somalie 0 0 0 0 4-1 0-1 Ouganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 République-Unie de Tanzanie 0 0 0 0 1 095-2 -702 181 Zambie 0 17 8 1 43 14 49 27 Zimbabwe 0 52 33 173-750 2 459 2 963 2 707 Afrique centrale 0 1 0 0-1 340 2 093 2 741 2 087 Angola -8 15 10-14 503 187-284 135 Cameroun 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 République centrafricaine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tchad 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 Congo 0 0-2 13 7 91 421 401 Rép. dém. du Congo 0 0-4 0 0 0 0 0 Guinée équatoriale 8 29 25 159 81 88 85 85 Gabon 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 87 135 223 289 4 847 1 575 3 273 1 481 Afrique septentrionale 34 5 14-20 220 534-41 -268 Algérie 7 12 51 92 1 176 626 211 301 Égypte 47 105 98 128 2 722 131 2 509 180 Libye 0 13 59 77 589 179 406 331 Maroc 0 0 0 0 66 84 Soudan ( 2011) 175 915 Soudan 0 0 1 12 74 21 13 22 Tunisie 766 39 286 951-50 -231 3 003 5 629 Afrique australe 2 7 2 56 1-10 9 0 Botswana 0 0 0-1 21 22 20 17 Lesotho 0 1 3-13 5 5-6 -8 Namibie 755 27 271 930-76 -257 2 988 5 620 Afrique du Sud 9 3 10-22 -1 9-6 1 Swaziland 238 412 965 418 1 292 2 731 3 155 2 185 Afrique occidentale 0 0 4 0-18 60 40 46 Bénin 0-1 0 0-4 102 73 83 Burkina Faso 0 0 0 0 0 1-1 2 Cabo Verde 0 0 8 0 25 15 29 33 Côte d'ivoire................ Gambie 0 0 0 0 0 25 1 9 Ghana 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 Guinée 0 0 0 1 6 1 0 0 Guinée-Bissau 236 6 780 437 369 372 1 354 698 Libéria 0 0 4-1 7 4 16 9 Mali 0 0 0 2 4 4 4 4 Mauritanie -4 0-1 -4-60 9 2-7 Niger 5 415 169 15 923 824 1 543 1 237 Nigéria................ Sainte-Hélène 2-10 1-8 2 47 56 32 Sénégal 0 0 0-8 0 0 0 0 Sierra Leone 0 0 0-15 37 1 264 35 37 Togo Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 7 301

7.2 Foreign direct investment: Inward and outward flows Region, country or territory Inward flows - Flux entrants Millions of dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developing economies: America 6 416 8 925 98 059 78 257 189 513 243 914 255 864 292 081 Caribbean 390 827 20 521 5 725 63 946 80 808 87 169 109 692 Anguilla 0 11 43 119 11 39 44 56 Antigua and Barbuda 20 59 67 238 101 68 134 138 Aruba 0 131-128 -208 187 488-326 163 Bahamas 4-17 609 1 054 1 148 1 533 1 073 1 111 Barbados 3 11 55 240 290 725 516 376 British Virgin Islands -1 18 9 877-9 090 50 142 58 429 72 259 92 300 Cayman Islands 20 49 7 627 10 221 8 659 14 702 6 808 10 577 Curaçao _ 69 57 27 Dominica 0 8 20 32 25 14 23 18 Dominican Republic 93 133 953 1 123 1 896 2 275 3 142 1 991 Grenada 0 13 39 73 64 45 34 78 Haiti 13 8 13 26 178 119 156 190 Jamaica 28 175 469 682 228 218 490 567 Montserrat 0 10 2 6 4 2 3 2 Netherlands Antilles 35 8-1 42 122 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 49 99 104 119 112 94 112 Saint Lucia 31 46 58 82 127 100 80 88 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 8 38 41 97 86 115 127 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) _ -48 14 58 Trinidad and Tobago 143 109 680 940 549 1 831 2 453 1 713 Central America 2 505 3 056 20 485 28 490 29 692 31 985 26 632 49 036 Belize 0 19 23 127 97 95 194 89 Costa Rica 53 162 409 861 1 466 2 176 2 332 2 652 El Salvador 6 2 173 511-230 219 482 140 Guatemala 111 59 230 508 806 1 026 1 245 1 309 Honduras 6 44 382 600 969 1 014 1 059 1 060 Mexico 2 099 2 633 18 302 24 680 23 353 23 354 17 628 38 286 Nicaragua 13 1 267 241 508 968 805 849 Panama, excluding Canal Zone 219 _ Panama _ 136 700 962 2 723 3 132 2 887 4 651 South America 3 521 5 042 57 053 44 041 95 875 131 120 142 063 133 354 Argentina 678 1 836 10 418 5 265 11 333 10 720 12 116 9 082 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 47 67 736-288 643 859 1 060 1 750 Brazil 1 910 989 32 779 15 066 48 506 66 660 65 272 64 045 Chile 213 661 4 860 7 097 15 725 23 444 28 542 20 258 Colombia 157 500 2 436 10 252 6 746 13 405 15 529 16 772 Ecuador 70 126-23 493 163 644 585 703 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 Guyana 1 8 67 77 198 247 276 240 Paraguay 30 71 98 36 216 557 480 382 Peru 27 41 810 2 579 8 455 8 233 12 240 10 172 Suriname 18-77 -148 28-248 70 62 113 Uruguay 290 42 273 847 2 289 2 504 2 687 2 796 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 80 778 4 701 2 589 1 849 3 778 3 216 7 040 Developing economies: Asia 573 22 915 158 798 231 822 409 021 430 622 415 106 426 355 Eastern Asia 980 9 077 127 716 130 116 213 991 233 423 216 679 221 058 China 57 3 487 40 715 72 406 114 734 123 985 121 080 123 911 China, Hong Kong SAR 710 3 275 70 508 40 960 82 708 96 125 74 888 76 633 China, Macao SAR 0 0-1 1 243 2 831 726 3 437 2 331 China, Taiwan Province of 166 1 330 4 928 1 625 2 492-1 957 3 207 3 688 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 0-61 3 50 38 56 120 227 Korea, Republic of 47 1 046 11 509 13 643 9 497 9 773 9 496 12 221 Mongolia 0 0 54 188 1 691 4 715 4 452 2 047 Southern Asia 284 213 4 864 14 182 35 038 44 372 32 442 35 561 Afghanistan 9 0 0 271 211 83 94 69 Bangladesh 9 3 579 845 913 1 136 1 293 1 599 Bhutan 0 2 0 6 31 26 22 21 India 79 237 3 588 7 622 27 431 36 190 24 196 28 199 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 81-362 194 2 889 3 649 4 277 4 662 3 050 Maldives 0 6 22 73 216 256 284 325 Nepal 0 6 0 2 87 95 92 74 Pakistan 64 278 309 2 201 2 022 1 326 859 1 307 Sri Lanka 43 43 173 272 478 981 941 916 For sources and notes, see end of table. 302

7.2 Investissement étranger direct : flux entrants et sortants Outward flows - Flux sortants Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 552-380 50 904 43 002 117 420 110 598 124 382 114 590 Économies en développement : Amérique 121-1 718 42 449 24 598 70 998 69 658 79 282 82 332 Caraïbes 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 Anguilla 0 0 23 17 5 3 4 4 Antigua-et-Barbuda 0 487 3-9 3 3 3 4 Aruba 115 0 140 143 150 524 132 277 Bahamas 1 1 1 9-54 -25 89 3 Barbade 0-2 520 34 459 17 755 53 883 56 414 64 118 68 628 Îles Vierges britanniques 5 282 7 649 6 122 16 946 11 649 13 262 12 704 Îles Caïmanes _ -30 12-20 Curaçao 0 0 3 13 1 0 0 0 Dominique 0 0 61 21-23 -25-27 -21 République dominicaine 0 0 2 3 3 3 3 3 Grenade 0-8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haïti 0 37 74 101 58 75 3-2 Jamaïque 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Montserrat 1 2-3 65 18 _ Antilles néerlandaises 0 0 3 11 3 2 2 2 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 0 0 4 4 5 4 4 4 Sainte-Lucie 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines _ 1-4 2 Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 0 0 25 341 0 1 060 1 681 742 Trinité-et-Tobago 11 226 413 6 545 15 427 12 897 22 761 13 620 Amérique centrale 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 Belize 5 2 8-43 25 58 428 273 Costa Rica 0 0-5 -113-5 0-2 3 El Salvador 2 0 40 38 24 17 39 34 Guatemala 1-1 7 1-1 2 55 26 Honduras 3 223 363 6 474 15 050 12 636 22 470 12 938 Mexique 0 0 0 0 18 7 44 64 Nicaragua 0 _ Panama, sans la zone du canal _ 0 0 187 317 176-274 281 Panama 420 1 112 8 042 11 859 30 996 28 042 22 339 18 638 Amérique du Sud -110 35 901 1 311 965 1 488 1 052 1 225 Argentine 1 1 3 3-29 0 0 0 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 367 625 2 282 2 517 11 588-1 029-2 821-3 496 Brésil 44 8 3 987 2 135 9 461 20 252 22 330 10 923 Chili 106 16 325 4 662 6 893 8 304-606 7 652 Colombie 1 3 17 22 136 65-14 62 Équateur................ Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Guyana 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 Paraguay 0 50 0 0 266 113-57 136 Pérou 0 0 0 0 0-3 1 0 Suriname 0 0-1 36-60 -7-5 -16 Uruguay 12 375 521 1 167 1 776-1 141 2 460 2 152 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 1 195 11 024 94 925 95 696 296 186 304 293 302 130 326 013 Économies en développement : Asie 167 9 655 82 469 60 587 206 699 213 225 220 192 236 141 Asie orientale 0 830 916 12 261 68 811 74 654 87 804 101 000 Chine 82 2 448 70 005 33 905 98 414 95 885 88 118 91 530 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 0 0 0 60-441 120 456 45 Chine (RAS de Macao) 42 5 243 6 701 6 028 11 574 12 766 13 137 14 344 Province chinoise de Taiwan 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 43 1 133 4 842 8 330 28 280 29 705 30 632 29 172 Corée, République de 0 0 0 2 62 94 44 50 Mongolie 11 10 551 3 524 16 383 12 952 9 114 2 393 Asie méridionale................ Afghanistan 0 1 2 3 15 13 53 32 Bangladesh................ Bhoutan 4 6 514 2 985 15 933 12 456 8 486 1 679 Inde 7 0 22 452 346 360 430 380 Iran (République islamique d')................ Maldives................ Népal 0 2 11 45 47 62 82 237 Pakistan 0 1 2 38 43 60 64 65 Sri Lanka Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 7 303

7.2 Foreign direct investment: Inward and outward flows Region, country or territory Inward flows - Flux entrants Millions of dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 South-Eastern Asia 2 636 12 821 22 632 43 110 99 124 99 613 117 527 125 455 Brunei Darussalam -20 7 550 289 626 1 208 865 895 Cambodia 1 0 149 381 783 815 1 447 1 396 Indonesia ( 2002) 180 1 092-4 550 _ Indonesia _ 8 336 13 771 19 241 19 138 18 444 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 0 6 34 28 279 301 294 296 Malaysia 934 2 611 3 788 4 065 9 060 12 198 10 074 12 306 Myanmar 0 225 208 235 1 285 2 200 2 243 2 621 Philippines 114 550 2 240 1 664 1 070 2 007 3 215 3 860 Singapore 1 236 5 575 15 515 18 090 55 076 50 368 61 159 63 772 Thailand 189 2 575 3 410 8 067 9 147 3 710 10 705 12 946 Timor-Leste _ 1 29 47 18 20 Viet Nam 2 180 1 289 1 954 8 000 7 519 8 368 8 900 Western Asia -3 328 804 3 586 44 414 60 868 53 215 48 458 44 282 Bahrain -418-183 364 1 049 156 781 891 989 Iraq 2 0-3 515 1 396 2 082 2 376 2 852 Jordan 34 38 913 1 984 1 651 1 474 1 497 1 798 Kuwait 1 6 16 234 1 304 3 260 3 931 2 329 Lebanon -12 6 964 3 321 4 280 3 485 3 674 2 833 Oman 98 142 83 1 538 1 782 1 563 1 040 1 626 Qatar 11 5 252 2 500 4 670-87 327-840 Saudi Arabia -3 192 312 183 12 097 29 233 16 308 12 182 9 298 State of Palestine 0 0 62 47 180 214 244 177 Syrian Arab Republic 0 40 270 500 1 469 804 0 0 Turkey 18 684 982 10 031 9 058 16 171 13 224 12 866 United Arab Emirates 98-116 -506 10 900 5 500 7 679 9 602 10 488 Yemen, Democratic 34 _ Yemen _ -131 6-302 189-518 -531-134 Developing economies: Oceania 121 332 166 336 2 640 2 283 3 299 2 698 Cook Islands 0 0 59 6 0 0 0 0 Fiji 36 84 3 185 350 403 376 272 French Polynesia 0 22 2 8 64 136 156 119 Kiribati 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 9 Marshall Islands _ 0 0 55 27 34 27 23 Micronesia (Federated States of) _ 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Nauru 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 New Caledonia 2 31-41 -7 1 863 1 768 2 564 2 065 Niue 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 Northern Mariana Islands _ 7 2-8 15-1 5 6 Palau _ 1 0 1 5 5 5 6 Papua New Guinea 76 155 98 34 29-310 25 18 Samoa 0 7-1 4 1 15 24 28 Solomon Islands 2 10 13 19 238 146 68 105 Tonga 0 0 5 8 7 28 8 12 Vanuatu 5 13 20 28 41 58 38 35 Transition economies 24 75 5 988 32 414 70 573 94 836 84 159 107 967 Albania 0 0 144 264 1 051 876 855 1 225 Armenia 104 292 529 515 489 370 Azerbaijan 130 1 680 563 1 465 2 005 2 632 Belarus 119 307 1 393 4 002 1 464 2 233 Bosnia and Herzegovina 146 351 406 493 366 332 Georgia 131 453 814 1 048 911 1 010 Kazakhstan 1 283 2 546 7 456 13 760 13 785 9 739 Kyrgyzstan -2 43 438 694 293 758 Montenegro 760 558 620 447 Republic of Moldova 128 191 208 288 175 231 Russian Federation 2 714 15 508 43 168 55 084 50 588 79 262 Serbia and Montenegro (e)52 (e)2 211 Serbia (e)1 813 (e)3 257 (e)659 (e)1 377 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (e)24 (e)71 Tajikistan 24 54 8 70 233 108 TFYR of Macedonia 215 96 212 468 93 334 Turkmenistan 131 418 3 631 3 399 3 117 3 061 Ukraine 595 7 808 6 495 7 207 7 833 3 771 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (2) 0 4 Uzbekistan 75 192 1 628 1 651 674 1 077 For sources and notes, see end of table. 304

7.2 Investissement étranger direct : flux entrants et sortants Outward flows - Flux sortants Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 394 2 328 8 972 19 133 57 572 56 380 53 847 56 374 Asie du Sud-Est 0 0 30 15 6 10-422 -135 Brunéi Darussalam 0 0 7 6 21 29 36 42 Cambodge 6-11 150 _ Indonésie ( 2002) _ 3 065 2 664 7 713 5 422 3 676 Indonésie 0 0 4-6 -1 0-21 -7 Rép. dém. populaire lao 201 129 2 026 3 076 13 399 15 249 17 115 13 600 Malaisie................ Myanmar 86 22 125 794 2 712 2 350 4 173 3 642 Philippines 98 2 034 6 650 11 588 33 377 23 492 13 462 26 967 Singapour 3 154-20 529 4 467 6 620 12 869 6 620 Thaïlande _ 0 26-33 13 13 Timor-Leste 0 0 0 65 900 950 1 200 1 956 Viet Nam 623-969 2 933 12 452 15 532 21 736 18 977 31 104 Asie occidentale 0 25 10 1 135 334 894 922 1 052 Bahreïn 0 0 0 89 125 366 448 538 Iraq 3-31 9 163 28 31 5 16 Jordanie 407-239 -303 5 142 3 663 4 434 3 231 8 377 Koweït 2-16 108 715 487 755 572 690 Liban 0 0 0 234 1 498 1 233 877 1 384 Oman 2 2 18 352 1 863 6 027 1 840 8 021 Qatar 211-638 1 550-350 3 907 3 430 4 402 4 943 Arabie saoudite 0 0 213 13 77-37 -2-9 État de Palestine 0 3 44 80 0 0 0 0 République arabe syrienne 0-16 870 1 064 1 464 2 349 4 074 3 114 Turquie -2-58 424 3 750 2 015 2 178 2 536 2 905 Émirats arabes unis 0 _ Yémen, Démocratique _ 0-9 65 70 77 71 73 Yémen 11 14 9 417 654 918 1 652 1 047 Économies en développement : Océanie 0 0 0 296 540 814 1 307 887 Îles Cook 2 3 2 10 6 1 2 4 Fidji 0 0 0 16 38 27 43 36 Polynésie française 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kiribati _ 0 0 51-11 29 24 19 Îles Marshall _.............. Micronésie (États fédérés de) -6 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nauru 0 0 2 31 76 41 175 97 Nouvelle-Calédonie 0 0 5 1 0-1 0 0 Nioué _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Îles Mariannes du Nord _ -1-1 -2 0 0 0 0 Palaos 16 8 1 6 0 1 89 0 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 Samoa 0 0 0 2 2 4 3 2 Îles Salomon 0 0 0 5 2 1 1 1 Tonga 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 Vanuatu 0 0 3 192 19 754 57 891 73 380 53 799 99 175 Économies en transition 0 0 0 4 6 30 23 40 Albanie 0 5 8 78 16 16 Arménie 1 1 221 232 533 1 192 1 490 Azerbaïdjan 0 3 51 126 156 173 Bélarus 0 0 46 18 15-13 Bosnie-Herzégovine 3-89 135 147 297 113 Géorgie 4 427 3 791 5 178 1 959 1 948 Kazakhstan 5 0 0 0 0 0 Kirghizistan 29 17 27 17 Monténégro 0 0 4 21 20 28 République de Moldova 3 177 17 880 52 616 66 851 48 822 94 907 Fédération de Russie (e)2 (e)27 Serbie-et-Monténégro (e)235 (e)191 (e)75 (e)37 Serbie (e)0 (e)0 Rép. socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie............ Tadjikistan -1 3 2 0-8 -2 LERY de Macédoine............ Turkménistan 1 275 736 192 1 206 420 Ukraine 0 0 Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques (2)............ Ouzbékistan 7 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 305

7.2 Foreign direct investment: Inward and outward flows Region, country or territory Inward flows - Flux entrants Millions of dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Developed economies: America 22 725 56 004 380 869 130 508 226 680 263 170 203 642 249 908 Bermuda 0 0 67 44 231-258 48 55 Canada 5 807 7 582 66 795 25 692 28 400 39 669 43 025 62 325 United States 16 918 48 422 314 007 104 773 198 049 223 759 160 569 187 528 Developed economies: Asia 287 1 943 15 280 7 594 4 258 9 007 11 213 14 108 Israel 9 137 6 957 4 818 5 510 10 766 9 481 11 804 Japan 278 1 806 8 323 2 776-1 252-1 758 1 732 2 304 Developed economies: Europe 21 363 104 963 729 514 507 946 436 303 538 877 244 090 250 798 Austria 239 653 8 501 10 784 840 10 618 3 939 11 083 Belgium (3) 1 545 8 047 88 739 34 370 77 014 119 022-30 261-2 406 Bulgaria 0 4 1 016 3 920 1 525 1 849 1 375 1 450 Croatia 1 051 1 825 490 1 517 1 356 580 Cyprus 85 127 838 1 170 766 2 384 1 257 533 Czechoslovakia (e)0 (e)165 Czech Republic 4 985 11 653 6 141 2 318 7 984 4 990 Denmark 104 1 132 33 823 12 873-11 522 13 094 2 831 2 083 Estonia 391 2 869 1 598 340 1 517 950 Finland 28 787 8 834 4 750 7 359 2 550 4 153-1 065 France 3 328 15 629 43 252 84 954 33 628 38 547 25 086 4 875 Germany, Federal Republic of 342 _ Germany _ 2 962 198 277 47 439 65 620 59 317 13 203 26 721 Gibraltar 2 36 138 122 165 166 168 166 Greece 672 1 005 1 108 623 330 1 143 1 740 2 567 Hungary 0 554 2 764 7 709 2 202 6 290 13 983 3 091 Iceland 22 22 171 3 081 246 1 108 1 025 347 Ireland 286 622 25 779-31 689 42 804 23 545 38 315 35 520 Italy 577 6 345 13 375 23 291 9 178 34 324 93 16 508 Latvia 413 707 380 1 466 1 109 808 Lithuania 379 1 028 800 1 448 700 531 Luxembourg 0 0 0 6 564 39 731 18 116 9 527 30 075 Malta 27 46 582 676 924 276 4-2 100 Netherlands 2 005 11 063 63 855 39 047-7 324 21 047 9 706 24 389 Norway 60 1 564 7 090 2 181 17 044 20 586 16 648 9 330 Poland 10 88 9 445 10 293 13 876 20 616 6 059-6 038 Portugal 165 2 902 6 635 3 930 2 646 11 150 8 995 3 114 Romania 0 0 1 057 6 483 2 940 2 522 2 748 3 617 Slovakia 2 720 3 110 1 770 3 491 2 826 591 Slovenia 133 588 360 998-59 -679 Spain 1 493 13 294 39 575 25 020 39 873 28 379 25 696 39 167 Sweden 251 1 971 23 433 11 626 140 12 924 16 334 8 150 Switzerland 0 5 484 19 255-951 35 145 26 590 10 238-5 252 United Kingdom 10 123 30 461 121 898 177 901 49 617 51 137 45 796 37 101 Developed economies: Oceania 2 200 10 164 16 705-23 177 36 233 69 351 57 720 50 813 Australia 1 866 8 479 15 358-24 860 35 799 65 209 55 518 49 826 New Zealand 334 1 685 1 347 1 683 434 4 142 2 202 987 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 7 453 31 531 225 929 269 022 533 474 600 855 608 369 654 461 Developing economies excluding LDCs 6 972 34 451 262 508 333 994 628 650 702 729 705 021 750 416 High-income developing economies 4 531 22 812 202 233 192 036 398 661 442 120 438 385 481 668 Middle-income developing economies 2 668 9 518 53 826 122 993 180 296 197 999 213 138 213 398 Low-income developing economies 312 2 689 10 585 26 400 69 251 84 721 77 926 83 307 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 791 831 4 181 9 484 24 034 29 043 34 265 34 060 Landlocked developing countries 384 603 3 953 7 509 22 776 35 524 33 530 29 748 Small island developing States 360 780 2 644 4 122 4 548 6 266 6 733 5 680 Least developed countries 538 567 4 136 7 434 19 558 22 111 24 429 27 956 For sources and notes, see next page. 306

7.2 Investissement étranger direct : flux entrants et sortants Outward flows - Flux sortants Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Régions, pays ou territoires 23 328 36 219 187 318 42 939 312 469 438 535 422 627 380 988 Économies développées : Amérique 0 0 14 31-33 -337 241 50 Bermudes 4 098 5 237 44 678 27 538 34 723 52 148 55 446 42 636 Canada 19 230 30 982 142 626 15 369 277 779 386 724 366 940 338 302 États-Unis 2 382 51 036 34 893 48 727 64 920 112 928 124 901 140 681 Économies développées : Asie -3 261 3 335 2 946 8 656 5 329 2 352 4 932 Israël 2 385 50 775 31 557 45 781 56 263 107 599 122 549 135 749 Japon 22 156 140 055 863 807 685 448 591 326 653 000 299 478 328 843 Économies développées : Europe 101 1 701 5 509 11 145 9 994 21 878 17 059 13 940 Autriche 196 6 314 86 362 32 658 24 535 96 785-17 443-26 372 Belgique (3) 0-3 3 310 230 163 345 179 Bulgarie 5 239-152 53-36 -187 Croatie 0 5 169 550 679 2 201-281 308 Chypre (e)0 (e)20 Tchécoslovaquie 43-19 1 167-327 1 790 3 294 République tchèque 196 1 482 26 549 16 175-124 12 610 7 976 9 170 Danemark 61 691 142-1 452 952 357 Estonie 137 2 708 24 030 4 223 10 167 5 011 7 543 4 035 Finlande 3 137 36 233 177 449 114 978 64 575 59 552 37 195-2 555 France 4 699 _ Allemagne, Rép. fédérale d' _ 24 235 56 557 75 893 126 310 80 971 79 607 57 550 Allemagne................ Gibraltar 0 11 2 137 1 468 1 558 1 772 677-627 Grèce 0 0 620 2 179 1 148 4 663 11 337 2 269 Hongrie 0 12 390 7 090-2 357 23-3 206 509 Islande 0 364 4 629 14 313 22 348-1 165 18 519 22 852 Irlande 740 7 614 6 686 39 362 32 655 53 629 7 980 31 663 Italie 12 128 19 62 192 345 Lettonie 4 346-6 55 392 101 Lituanie 0 0 0 9 932 21 226 7 750 3 063 21 626 Luxembourg 0 0 20 21 130 4-42 -7 Malte 3 847 14 372 75 634 123 072 68 341 39 502 267 37 432 Pays-Bas 253 1 583 9 505 23 678 23 239 19 880 19 782 17 913 Norvège 21 5 17 3 437 7 226 8 155 727-4 852 Pologne 12 163 8 132 2 111-7 493 14 905 579 1 427 Portugal 0 18-13 -31-21 -33-112 119 Roumanie 41 191 946 713-73 -422 Slovaquie 65 641-207 118-272 58 Slovénie 311 3 349 58 213 41 829 37 844 41 164-3 982 26 035 Espagne 625 14 746 40 907 27 712 20 349 29 861 28 952 33 281 Suède 0 7 176 44 673 51 118 87 442 47 822 45 037 59 961 Suisse 7 881 17 948 235 398 80 009 39 416 106 673 34 955 19 440 Royaume-Uni 531 2 988 4 641-33 639 20 056 11 227 5 702 7 055 Économies développées : Océanie 460 624 4 032-32 349 19 607 8 702 6 212 6 364 Australie 71 2 363 610-1 290 448 2 525-510 691 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 2 855 10 487 146 457 128 779 352 108 347 928 352 360 353 067 Économies en développement sans la Chine 2 621 11 321 146 586 140 536 420 545 418 286 435 718 449 348 Économies en développement sans les PMA 2 343 9 737 143 724 115 001 313 439 301 567 313 203 319 692 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 261 1 121 2 133 22 334 87 249 103 896 113 554 125 822 Économies en développement à rev. intermédiaire 251 460 1 516 3 706 20 231 17 119 13 406 8 553 Économies en développement à revenu faible 227 13 818 425 2 074 2 327 1 375 2 728 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 8 33 44 1 693 5 219 6 101 2 712 3 895 Pays en développement sans littoral 131 55 299 812 331 1 818 2 246 1 217 Petits États insulaires en développement 234-3 786 505 375 4 296 4 445 4 719 Pays les moins avancés Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la page suivante. 7 307

7.2 Foreign direct investment: Inward and outward flows Source: UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database Notes: - Foreign direct investment (FDI) is defined as an investment involving a long-term relationship and reflecting a lasting interest in and control by a resident entity in one economy (foreign direct investor or parent enterprise) of an enterprise resident in a different economy (FDI enterprise or affiliate enterprise or foreign affiliate). Such investment involves both the initial transaction between the two entities and all subsequent transactions between them and among foreign affiliates. FDI inflows and outflows comprise capital provided (either directly or through other related enterprises) by a foreign direct investor to a FDI enterprise, or capital received by a foreign direct investor from a FDI enterprise. FDI includes the three following components: equity capital, reinvested earnings and intra-company loans. Data on FDI flows are presented on net bases (capital transactions' credits less debits between direct investors and their foreign affiliates). Net decreases in assets or net increases in liabilities are recorded as credits, while net increases in assets or net decreases in liabilities are recorded as debits. Hence, FDI flows with a negative sign indicate that at least one of the three components of FDI is negative and not offset by positive amounts of the remaining components. These are called reverse investment or disinvestment. (2) (3) FDI outflows data from 1988 to 1991 inclusive refer to Slovenia only; the inflows figures for those years also cover the other Republics of the former SFR Yugoslavia. Partial data; total USSR territory is not covered. Data from 1970 to 2001 inclusive refer to Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union; from 2002 onwards data cover Belgium only. 308

7.2 Investissement étranger direct : flux entrants et sortants Source : CNUCED, base de données IED/STN Notes : - L'investissement étranger direct (IED) est un investissement impliquant une relation à long terme et témoignant de l'intérêt durable d'une entité résidant dans un pays (investisseur étranger direct ou société mère) à l'égard d'une entreprise résidant dans un autre pays (entreprise bénéficiaire, entreprise affiliée, ou encore filiale étrangère). Cet investissement englobe à la fois la transaction initiale entre les deux entités et toutes les transactions ultérieures entre elles et entre filiales étrangères. Les flux entrants et sortants de l'ied comprennent les capitaux fournis par l'investisseur direct (soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire d'autres entreprises avec lesquelles il est lié) à l'entreprise d'investissement direct ou les capitaux reçus de cette entreprise par l'investisseur. L'IED est composé des trois catégories suivantes : le capital social, les bénéfices réinvestis et les emprunts intra-compagnie. Les données sur l'ied se présentent sur une base nette (les crédits moins les débits des transactions en capital entre l'investisseur direct et son entreprise apparentée). Les augmentations nettes en passifs et les décroissances nettes en actifs se déclarent comme crédits, tandis que les augmentations nettes en actifs et les décroissances nettes en passifs se déclarent comme débits. Les flux de l'ied précédés d'un signe négatif indiquent qu'au moins une des trois catégories de l'ied est négative et n'est pas contrebalancée par les valeurs positives des autres catégories. Il s'agit alors de désinvestissements ou de réductions d'investissement. (2) (3) Les données de l'ied sortant, de 1988 à 1991, couvrent seulement la Slovénie ; pour la même période, les flux entrants comprennent aussi d'autres Républiques de l'ex Yougoslavie (RSF). Données partielles : elles ne couvrent pas la totalité de territoire de l'urss. Les données de 1970 à 2001 se réfèrent à l'union économique belgo-luxembourgeoise; à partir de 2002 les données couvrent uniquement la Belgique. 7 309

7.3 Personnal remittances: Receipts Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 (3) 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) WORLD (a)35 855 (a)64 109 130 838 277 821 453 499 506 565 521 489 541 938 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 18 355 31 305 79 589 186 056 311 202 348 053 365 619 374 702 TRANSITION ECONOMIES.... 4 397 13 611 29 107 35 053 36 212 40 653 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 17 500 32 805 46 852 78 154 113 190 123 459 119 657 126 583 Developing economies: Africa 5 857 8 831 10 909 33 301 51 911 56 408 60 851 60 364 Eastern Africa - - 550 1 347 2 478 3 097 3 418 3 772 Burundi...... 0 34 45 46 53 Comoros 2 10............ Djibouti.... 12 26 33 32 33 34 Eritrea 3.......... Ethiopia ( 1991) 12 5 Ethiopia 53 174 345 513 624 656 Kenya 13 8.. 425 686 934 1 214 1 334 Madagascar 0 8 11 11........ Malawi.... 1 23 22 25 28 29 Mauritius.... 177 215 226 249 1 1 Mozambique 53 70 37 59 139 157 220 220 Rwanda 3 3 7 9 106 174 182 237 Seychelles.. 8 3 12 17 25 18 18 Somalia 57.............. Uganda.... 238 322 771 816 910 1 042 United Republic of Tanzania.... 8 19 55 78 67 75 Zambia...... 53 44 46 73 73 Zimbabwe 17 1............ Middle Africa 33 - - 110 - - - - Angola........ 18 0 0 0 Cameroon 29 23 30 77 115 219 210 217 Central African Republic 0 0............ Congo 3.. 10 11........ Dem. Rep. of the Congo...... 9 16 115 12 14 Gabon 0.. 6 11........ Sao Tome and Principe 1 0 0 2 6 7 6 7 Northern Africa 4 737 7 255 7 249 13 778 24 083 25 969 30 354 28 849 Algeria 406 352 790 2 060 2 044 1 942 1 942 2 000 Egypt 2 696 4 284 2 852 5 017 12 453 14 324 19 236 17 469 Libya.... 9 15........ Morocco 1 054 2 006 2 161 4 589 6 423 7 256 6 508 6 619 Sudan ( 2011) 262 62 641 704 1 100 442 Sudan 401 461 Tunisia 319 551 796 1 393 2 063 2 004 2 266 2 300 Southern Africa 443 775 914 1 444 1 772 1 882 1 704 1 709 Botswana 77 86 26 118 22 20 18 18 Lesotho 263 428 478 599 610 649 554 520 Namibia.. 13 9 18 15 15 15 15 South Africa 67 136 344 614 1 070 1 158 1 085 1 123 Swaziland 35 113 57 95 55 38 31 31 Western Africa 486 665 2 148 16 623 23 423 25 119 25 147 25 797 Benin 77 101 87 147 139 172 172 185 Burkina Faso 150 140 67 57 120 120 120 133 Cabo Verde 40 59 87 137 131 177 167 173 Côte d'ivoire 32 44 119 163 373 373 373 410 Gambia...... 59 116 108 141 181 Ghana 1 6 32 99 136 152 138 146 Guinea.... 1 42 46 65 66 72 Guinea-Bissau.. 1.. 20 46 46 46 48 Liberia...... 32 31 360 360 383 Mali 59 107 73 177 473 784 784 842 Mauritania 6 14............ Niger 11 14 14 66 134 134 134 149 Nigeria 22 10 1 392 14 640 19 818 20 619 20 633 21 000 Senegal 77 142 233 789 1 478 1 614 1 614 1 652 Sierra Leone 0 0 7 2 44 59 61 61 Togo 10 27 34 193 337 337 337 363 For sources and notes, see end of table. 310

7.3 Envois de fonds personnels : recettes As percentage of GDP En pourcentage du PIB As percentage of exports of goods and services (2) En pourcentage des exportations des biens et services (2) 1990 2000 2010 2013 (e) 1990 2000 2010 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires (a)0.39 0.42 0.72 0.75 (a)2.14 1.93 2.58 2.50 MONDE 1.03 1.30 1.59 1.46 5.62 4.31 5.00 4.51 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT.. 1.27 1.43 1.44.. 2.73 4.27 4.47 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 0.24 0.19 0.28 0.29 1.35 0.98 1.06 1.02 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 2.16 1.97 3.27 3.22 8.95 6.60 10.04 10.03 Économies en développement : Afrique - 1.25 1.64 1.75-6.22 5.85 6.46 Afrique orientale.... 1.66 2.17.... 19.09 27.29 Burundi 4.08...... 28.55...... Comores.. 2.21 2.89 2.32.. 6.36 7.76 7.34 Djibouti _ 0.47.... _ 3.36.... Érythrée 0.04 _ 0.87 _ Éthiopie ( 1991) _ 0.66 1.31 1.49 _ 5.36 7.43 11.06 Éthiopie 0.07.. 2.13 2.96 0.35.. 7.63 12.05 Kenya 0.26 0.29.... 1.67 0.95.... Madagascar.. 0.03 0.32 0.56.. 0.17 1.78 2.01 Malawi.. 3.80 2.33 0.01.. 6.75 4.57 0.01 Maurice 2.37 0.85 1.49 1.42 30.69 5.34 4.71 3.72 Mozambique 0.10 0.37 1.89 3.13 1.84 5.19 17.10 20.26 Rwanda 1.69 0.42 1.79 1.43 3.28 0.66 2.07 1.66 Seychelles................ Somalie.. 3.90 4.49 4.45.. 35.91 22.23 19.72 Ouganda.. 0.08 0.23 0.22.. 0.59 0.86 0.90 République-Unie de Tanzanie.... 0.27 0.31.... 0.57 0.65 Zambie 0.01...... 0.04...... Zimbabwe - - - - - - - - Afrique centrale.... 0.02 0.00.... 0.03 0.00 Angola 0.19 0.32 0.49 0.75 0.92 1.13 2.03 2.95 Cameroun 0.01...... 0.04...... République centrafricaine.. 0.32...... 0.39.... Congo.... 0.12 0.07.... 0.18 0.16 Rép. dém. du Congo.. 0.11...... 0.17.... Gabon 0.27 0.64 2.94 2.13 3.93 2.80 26.17 20.63 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 4.75 2.78 4.14 4.34 20.55 9.99 13.88 15.91 Afrique septentrionale 0.57 1.44 1.26 0.95 2.61 3.50 3.37 2.93 Algérie 11.92 2.98 5.80 7.04 43.29 16.91 25.50 36.92 Égypte.. 0.02...... 0.07.... Libye 6.95 5.84 7.08 6.35 32.16 20.67 21.32 18.71 Maroc 0.49 4.89 1.58 _ 12.40 34.94 9.44 _ Soudan ( 2011) _ 0.84 _ 5.52 Soudan 4.08 3.71 4.66 4.85 10.59 9.25 9.28 10.41 Tunisie 0.65 0.63 0.45 0.44 2.49 2.13 1.52 1.36 Afrique australe 2.30 0.45 0.16 0.12 4.27 0.87 0.46 0.22 Botswana 78.56 61.92 27.68 22.40 427.60 177.68 65.93 57.33 Lesotho 0.50 0.24 0.14 0.13 1.10 0.64 0.31 0.29 Namibie 0.12 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.50 0.93 1.03 1.03 Afrique du Sud 10.40 3.73 1.41 0.88 17.15 4.59 2.65 1.46 Swaziland 0.85 2.53 6.82 5.95 2.82 6.68 19.81 17.23 Afrique occidentale 5.48 3.69 2.13 2.24 27.77 16.48 8.41 8.97 Bénin 4.46 2.56 1.34 1.12 40.00 28.41 6.37 4.05 Burkina Faso 16.88 14.17 7.87 8.20 104.05 59.57 20.58 20.42 Cabo Verde 0.37 1.12 1.63 1.48 1.27 2.73 2.96 3.06 Côte d'ivoire.... 12.16 19.86.... 42.76 50.39 Gambie 0.06 0.41 0.42 0.32 0.61 1.33 1.44 0.90 Ghana.. 0.04 0.88 1.06.. 0.16 3.02 5.90 Guinée 0.16.. 5.43 5.36 3.83.. 26.90 22.13 Guinée-Bissau.... 2.93 23.14.... 7.88 28.80 Libéria 4.26 2.76 5.03 7.61 25.47 11.36 19.40 27.60 Mali 0.84...... 2.91...... Mauritanie 0.53 0.84 2.35 1.94 2.61 4.50 10.57 8.97 Niger 0.03 3.00 8.63 7.39 0.07 6.64 24.47 21.62 Nigéria 2.29 4.99 11.47 10.93 9.78 17.87 46.00 36.81 Sénégal 0.00 0.83 1.72 1.15 0.01 12.96 10.46 2.81 Sierra Leone 1.50 2.65 10.61 8.40 4.05 8.08 25.96 15.83 Togo Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 7 311

7.3 Personnal remittances: Receipts Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 (3) 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Developing economies: America 1 927 5 713 20 346 49 078 56 050 59 434 59 962 61 124 Caribbean - - 3 629 5 801 7 284 7 742 7 806 8 100 Antigua and Barbuda.. 13 21 18 20 20 21 21 Aruba.... 8 1 5 5 5 5 Barbados 9 38 115 94 82 82 82 85 Curaçao _ 34 30 34 Dominica 9 14 16 22 23 23 23 23 Dominican Republic 183 315 1 839 2 719 3 430 3 651 3 615 3 655 Grenada.. 18 46 27 28 29 29 30 Haiti 106.. 578 986 1 474 1 551 1 612 1 696 Jamaica 96 229 892 1 762 2 026 2 106 2 145 2 277 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 19 27 30 47 45 45 45 Saint Lucia.. 16 26 27 29 29 30 30 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.. 16 22 22 29 29 30 31 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) _ 11 13 35 Trinidad and Tobago 6 3 38 92 91 126 126 132 Central America 1 185 3 786 10 869 31 853 34 221 36 482 37 301 37 383 Belize.. 18 26 45 78 75 76 81 Costa Rica 4 12 136 420 531 520 562 601 El Salvador 49 366 1 765 3 029 3 447 3 665 3 927 4 210 Guatemala 26 119 596 3 067 4 232 4 524 5 031 5 399 Honduras 2 63 484 1 805 2 618 2 811 2 920 3 124 Mexico 1 039 3 098 7 525 22 742 22 080 23 588 23 366 22 282 Nicaragua.... 320 616 825 914 1 016 1 108 Panama, excluding Canal Zone 65 _ Panama _ 110 16 130 410 384 402 577 South America - 1 246 5 848 11 424 14 545 15 211 14 854 15 642 Argentina 56.. 86 432 639 692 573 612 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1 5 127 337 960 1 043 1 111 1 207 Brazil 111 573 1 649 2 805 2 754 2 798 2 583 2 645 Chile.. 0 13 13........ Colombia 106 495 1 610 3 346 4 031 4 101 4 019 4 137 Ecuador.. 51 1 322 2 460 2 599 2 681 2 456 2 543 Guyana.... 27 201 368 412 469 493 Paraguay 52 34 278 161 410 541 634 880 Peru.. 87 718 1 440 2 534 2 697 2 788 2 894 Suriname 6 1.. 4 4 4 8 8 Uruguay...... 77 103 104 97 101 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of).. 1 17 148 143 138 118 121 Developing economies: Asia 10 540 16 654 48 244 102 234 201 660 230 528 243 070 251 471 Eastern Asia - - 9 827 30 661 60 192 70 628 67 194 69 546 China.. 196 4 822 23 626 52 460 61 576 57 987 60 000 China, Hong Kong SAR.... 136 297 340 352 367 388 China, Macao SAR...... 53 69 48 46 50 Korea, Republic of 563 2 413 4 858 6 505 7 058 8 373 8 474 8 765 Mongolia.... 12 180 266 279 320 343 Southern Asia - 5 571 17 742 34 941 83 135 97 793 109 475 112 070 Afghanistan........ 331 247 385 385 Bangladesh 339 779 1 968 4 315 10 850 12 071 14 120 13 776 Bhutan........ 8 10 18 19 India 2 757 2 384 12 883 22 125 53 480 62 499 68 821 69 969 Iran (Islamic Republic of).... 536 1 032 1 181 1 330 1 330 1 392 Maldives.. 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 Nepal.... 111 1 212 3 469 4 217 4 793 5 210 Pakistan 2 048 2 006 1 075 4 280 9 690 12 263 14 006 14 626 Sri Lanka 152 401 1 166 1 976 4 123 5 153 6 000 6 690 South-Eastern Asia - 2 806 11 754 24 729 41 670 44 876 48 441 51 553 Cambodia.... 121 164 153 160 256 278 Indonesia ( 2002).. 166 1 190 _ Indonesia _ 5 420 6 916 6 924 7 212 7 614 Lao People's Dem. Rep... 11 1 1 42 110 59 64 Malaysia.. 185 342 1 117 1 103 1 211 1 320 1 443 Myanmar.. 6 102 129 115 127 127 127 Philippines 626 1 465 6 961 13 561 21 369 23 058 24 641 25 351 Thailand 383 973 1 697 1 187 3 580 4 554 4 713 5 555 Timor-Leste _.. 132 131 114 120 Viet Nam.... 1 340 3 150 8 260 8 600 10 000 11 000 For sources and notes, see end of table. 312

7.3 Envois de fonds personnels : recettes As percentage of GDP En pourcentage du PIB As percentage of exports of goods and services (2) En pourcentage des exportations des biens et services (2) 1990 2000 2010 2013 (e) 1990 2000 2010 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires 0.59 0.96 1.16 1.11 3.76 4.82 6.03 5.15 Économies en développement : Amérique - 6.93 7.10 6.57-14.93 21.05 15.70 Caraïbes 2.80 2.64 1.78 1.72 3.63 4.17 3.86 3.85 Antigua-et-Barbuda.. 0.42 0.21 0.21.. 0.22 0.27 0.17 Aruba 1.88 3.71 1.93 1.86 4.34 8.88 3.96 4.23 Barbade _ 0.84 _ 1.46 Curaçao 6.96 5.03 4.75 4.69 15.56 11.28 13.24 11.35 Dominique 3.35 7.77 6.73 6.09 17.19 20.51 28.80 23.09 République dominicaine 7.80 8.92 3.70 3.84 19.31 19.67 15.50 15.50 Grenade.. 17.21 24.24 22.21.. 114.75 183.68 110.43 Haïti 4.74 9.90 15.32 15.92 10.32 24.85 50.61 52.32 Jamaïque 9.59 6.51 6.56 5.65 23.41 18.07 22.60 16.27 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 3.47 3.38 2.32 2.21 5.72 7.02 4.76 4.97 Sainte-Lucie 6.67 5.67 4.26 4.28 12.01 12.53 15.86 15.53 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines _ 4.13 _ 2.79 Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 0.07 0.47 0.44 0.55 0.15 0.79 0.75 0.69 Trinité-et-Tobago 1.06 1.44 2.84 2.56 6.41 5.22 9.12 7.79 Amérique centrale 4.55 3.18 5.59 5.12 7.54 6.08 9.42 7.68 Belize 0.17 0.85 1.46 1.22 0.61 1.75 3.84 3.44 Costa Rica 7.63 13.44 16.10 17.16 37.64 48.21 62.09 65.78 El Salvador 1.74 3.47 10.24 9.90 7.57 15.44 39.17 42.47 Guatemala 1.73 6.73 16.53 16.65 6.09 12.57 36.16 34.83 Honduras 0.94 1.10 2.10 1.77 6.35 4.18 7.03 5.56 Mexique.. 6.26 9.61 9.79.. 29.04 22.08 20.62 Nicaragua Panama, sans la zone du canal 1.81 0.14 1.52 1.43 2.47 0.21 2.15 2.12 Panama 0.21 0.45 0.41 0.40 1.47 3.09 2.80 2.38 Amérique du Sud.. 0.03 0.17 0.13.. 0.28 0.78 0.63 Argentine 0.09 1.51 4.89 4.10 0.47 8.63 14.04 9.66 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 0.14 0.26 0.13 0.12 1.63 2.55 1.18 0.94 Brésil 0.00 0.02.... 0.00 0.06.... Chili 0.87 1.61 1.40 1.09 5.70 10.19 8.92 6.29 Colombie 0.40 7.22 3.74 2.71 1.56 22.39 13.25 9.13 Équateur.. 2.40 16.28 16.32.. 4.06 32.86 32.03 Guyana 0.73 3.92 2.04 2.87 1.34 9.51 3.68 6.09 Paraguay 0.30 1.35 1.61 1.36 2.11 8.43 6.45 6.04 Pérou 0.07.. 0.10 0.16 0.06.. 0.18 0.31 Suriname.... 0.26 0.18.... 0.96 0.75 Uruguay 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.21 0.13 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 1.01 1.39 1.54 1.38 5.47 3.85 4.23 3.87 Économies en développement : Asie - 0.52 0.83 0.64-1.34 2.15 1.84 Asie orientale 0.05 0.40 0.88 0.64 0.34 1.72 3.01 2.47 Chine.. 0.08 0.15 0.14.. 0.06 0.07 0.06 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong).... 0.24 0.10.... 0.23 0.09 Chine (RAS de Macao) 0.89 0.91 0.70 0.72 3.25 2.32 1.29 1.28 Corée, République de.. 1.06 4.29 2.90.. 1.96 7.84 6.88 Mongolie 1.33 2.45 3.33 3.84 16.25 15.34 15.38 17.24 Asie méridionale.... 2.06 1.79.... 5.53 5.85 Afghanistan 2.45 3.84 9.65 9.05 37.74 27.27 50.11 42.07 Bangladesh.... 0.52 0.94.... 1.40 2.83 Bhoutan 0.73 2.75 3.14 3.64 10.40 21.50 15.37 15.07 Inde.. 0.52 0.28 0.28.. 1.77 0.97 1.45 Iran (République islamique d') 0.61 0.25 0.14 0.12 0.95 0.48 0.16 0.12 Maldives.. 1.95 21.28 28.63.. 8.70 220.43 239.69 Népal 3.88 1.40 5.55 6.49 29.35 10.62 34.54 48.64 Pakistan 4.88 6.97 8.32 10.14 17.48 18.28 37.15 44.36 Sri Lanka 0.89 2.29 2.49 2.43 2.72 3.59 5.33 5.27 Asie du Sud-Est.. 3.29 1.36 1.79.. 6.60 2.75 2.85 Cambodge 0.13 0.72 0.57 1.69 Indonésie ( 2002) 0.98 0.88 3.96 3.71 Indonésie 1.26 0.04 0.62 0.62 10.64 0.13 1.85 2.23 Rép. dém. populaire lao 0.39 0.35 0.45 0.46 0.57 0.30 0.48 0.56 Malaisie 0.11 1.40 0.28 0.21 1.87 4.84 1.43 1.19 Myanmar 2.98 8.59 10.71 9.33 12.82 17.09 39.23 38.13 Philippines 1.10 1.35 1.06 1.36 3.33 2.08 1.58 1.95 Thaïlande 3.14 2.26 127.99 140.50 Timor-Leste.. 4.30 7.12 6.44.. 7.81 10.36 7.69 Viet Nam Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 7 313

7.3 Personnal remittances: Receipts Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 (3) 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Western Asia - - - 11 904 16 663 17 230 17 960 18 302 Iraq...... 711 177 223 271 271 Jordan 794 499 1 845 2 500 3 641 3 453 3 574 3 680 Kuwait........ 5 6 8 8 Lebanon...... 4 924 6 914 6 913 6 918 7 200 Oman 35 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 Qatar.......... 574 803 519 Saudi Arabia...... 94 236 244 246 274 State of Palestine.... 1 010 643 1 509 1 666 2 060 2 119 Syrian Arab Republic 774 385 180 823 1 623 1 623 1 623 1 677 Turkey 2 071 3 246 4 560 887 993 1 087 1 015 1 046 Yemen _ 1 498 1 288 1 283 1 526 1 404 1 404 1 469 Developing economies: Oceania - - - - - - - - Fiji 5 22 44 204 174 160 191 198 French Polynesia...... 557 700 755 755 755 Kiribati 2 5............ New Caledonia...... 512 492 519 519 519 Papua New Guinea 5 5 7 7 3 17 14 15 Samoa 19 43.. 82 122 139 159 155 Solomon Islands.... 4 7 2 2 17 18 Tonga.. 24.. 69 76 70 60 61 Vanuatu.. 8 35 5 12 22 22 22 Transition economies.... 4 397 13 611 29 107 35 053 36 212 40 653 Albania.... 598 1 290 1 156 1 126 1 027 779 Armenia 87 487 991 1 994 2 123 2 436 Azerbaijan 57 623 1 410 1 893 1 990 2 194 Belarus 139 199 575 891 1 053 1 221 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 607 2 038 1 822 1 958 1 849 1 896 Georgia 209 446 1 184 1 547 1 770 2 056 Kazakhstan 122 62 226 180 171 221 Kyrgyzstan 9 313 1 266 1 709 2 031 2 290 Montenegro 301 343 333 357 Republic of Moldova 179 915 1 351 1 600 1 786 1 981 Russian Federation 1 275 3 437 5 250 6 103 5 788 6 862 Serbia 4 346 4 393 3 822 4 359 Tajikistan.. 467 2 306 3 060 3 626 3 960 TFYR of Macedonia 81 227 388 434 394 409 Ukraine 33 2 408 6 535 7 822 8 449 9 633 Developed economies: America - - - - 8 413 8 524 8 681 9 234 Bermuda........ 1 261 1 253 1 191 1 256 Canada...... 912 1 222 1 167 1 206 1 275 United States 80 1 170 4 395 4 795 5 930 6 104 6 285 6 703 Developed economies: Asia 561-1 774 1 282 2 256 2 726 3 224 3 416 Israel 421 812 400 377 572 595 685 765 Japan 140.. 1 374 905 1 684 2 132 2 540 2 651 Developed economies: Europe - 27 691 38 543 70 224 100 933 110 363 105 745 111 747 Austria 245 635 1 805 2 315 2 529 2 919 2 754 2 897 Belgium...... 6 888 10 287 10 975 10 123 10 566 Bulgaria.... 58 1 613 1 333 1 483 1 449 1 609 Croatia 641 693 1 212 1 348 1 385 1 499 Cyprus 94 79 64 105 135 127 117 121 Czech Republic 297 1 460 2 016 2 075 2 026 2 186 Denmark.... 667 867 1 078 1 357 1 274 1 280 Estonia 4 264 320 407 401 455 Faeroe Islands.... 43 80 146 158 158 158 Finland 106 63 473 693 848 751 866 1 081 France 1 440 4 035 8 610 11 945 19 462 22 562 21 676 22 863 Germany, Federal Republic of 2 380 _ Germany _ 4 876 3 644 6 867 12 789 14 647 13 964 14 496 Greece 1 119 1 817 2 194 1 220 1 499 1 186 681 830 Hungary.... 281 1 913 2 144 2 278 2 144 2 272 Iceland 2 62 88 74 22 21 19 23 Ireland.. 286 252 513 658 755 700 722 Italy 4 013 5 075 1 937 2 318 6 803 7 025 7 326 7 536 Latvia 72 381 614 695 730 770 Lithuania 50 534 1 674 1 956 1 508 1 964 Luxembourg.... 579 1 262 1 629 1 768 1 681 1 767 For sources and notes, see end of table. 314

7.3 Envois de fonds personnels : recettes As percentage of GDP En pourcentage du PIB As percentage of exports of goods and services (2) En pourcentage des exportations des biens et services (2) 1990 2000 2010 2013 (e) 1990 2000 2010 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires - - 0.97 0.78 - - 2.55 1.67 Asie occidentale.... 0.14 0.17.... 0.32 0.26 Iraq 12.42 21.81 13.78 10.92 19.88 52.14 28.83 25.79 Jordanie.... 0.00 0.00.... 0.01 0.01 Koweït.... 18.62 16.10.... 32.36 24.14 Liban 0.34 0.20 0.07 0.05 0.71 0.33 0.10 0.07 Oman...... 0.26...... 0.35 Qatar.... 0.04 0.04.... 0.09 0.07 Arabie saoudite.. 24.07 18.12 19.56.. 99.74 100.84 96.28 État de Palestine 3.45 0.92 2.68 5.21 7.65 2.63 8.28 34.34 République arabe syrienne 1.60 1.71 0.14 0.13 15.43 8.88 0.63 0.50 Turquie 37.24 11.86 4.90 3.72 100.57 32.13 16.48 15.57 Yémen - - - - - - - - Économies en développement : Océanie 1.62 2.55 5.39 4.78 2.64 4.54 9.55 8.68 Fidji.... 10.05 9.87.... 60.24 58.62 Polynésie française 12.86...... 46.39...... Kiribati.... 5.46 4.94.... 24.30 29.35 Nouvelle-Calédonie 0.17 0.21 0.04 0.10 0.39 0.31 0.06 0.25 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 38.26.. 20.45 22.28 96.24.. 67.63 66.25 Samoa.. 1.28 0.25 1.60.. 3.56 0.51 3.14 Îles Salomon 14.78.. 20.33 12.89 62.59.. 128.64 64.94 Tonga 4.74 12.74 1.73 2.84 11.11 22.08 3.59 5.91 Vanuatu.. 1.27 1.43 1.44.. 2.73 4.27 4.47 Économies en transition.. 16.42 9.83 6.16.. 84.98 29.98 17.30 Albanie _ 4.58 10.70 22.75 _ 19.58 48.67 86.99 Arménie _ 1.08 2.67 3.06 _ 2.70 4.93 6.11 Azerbaïdjan _ 1.34 1.04 1.69 _ 1.82 1.92 2.75 Bélarus _ 28.94 10.86 10.44 _ 101.74 30.08 27.19 Bosnie-Herzégovine _ 6.85 10.17 12.52 _ 24.38 29.15 28.49 Géorgie _ 0.66 0.15 0.10 _ 1.18 0.34 0.25 Kazakhstan _ 0.65 26.41 34.03 _ 1.54 50.52 67.82 Kirghizistan 7.32 8.28 19.89 18.42 Monténégro _ 13.86 23.25 26.63 _ 27.85 59.00 56.61 République de Moldova _ 0.49 0.34 0.32 _ 1.11 1.17 1.15 Fédération de Russie 11.72 10.26 30.10 21.41 Serbie _.. 40.87 46.84 _.. 260.63 251.03 Tadjikistan _ 2.26 4.15 4.04 _ 4.94 9.13 7.56 LERY de Macédoine _ 0.11 4.79 5.23 _ 0.17 9.50 11.32 Ukraine - - 0.05 0.05 - - 0.36 0.33 Économies développées : Amérique.... 21.91 22.29.... 89.08 90.39 Bermudes.... 0.08 0.07.... 0.26 0.23 Canada 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.22 0.41 0.32 0.29 États-Unis - 0.04 0.04 0.07-0.31 0.24 0.37 Économies développées : Asie 1.40 0.32 0.26 0.28 4.69 0.86 0.70 0.81 Israël.. 0.03 0.03 0.05.. 0.26 0.19 0.32 Japon 0.39 0.44 0.58 0.60 1.52 1.28 1.41 1.33 Économies développées : Europe 0.39 0.94 0.67 0.70 1.00 2.06 1.25 1.24 Autriche.... 2.18 2.09.... 2.77 2.42 Belgique.. 0.45 2.79 3.05.. 0.83 4.89 4.34 Bulgarie _ 2.98 2.06 2.59 _ 7.42 5.14 6.05 Croatie 1.36 0.70 0.59 0.56 2.66 1.28 1.42 1.26 Chypre _ 0.50 1.02 1.10 _ 0.83 1.49 1.39 République tchèque.. 0.42 0.34 0.39.. 0.90 0.69 0.71 Danemark _ 0.07 1.68 1.86 _ 0.08 1.98 2.05 Estonie.......... 8.10 14.27 12.26 Îles Féroé 0.05 0.39 0.36 0.42 0.20 0.88 0.88 1.04 Finlande 0.32 0.65 0.76 0.83 1.46 2.28 2.72 2.81 France Allemagne, Rép. fédérale d' 0.28 0.19 0.39 0.40 1.03 0.58 0.81 0.79 Allemagne 1.95 1.74 0.51 0.34 13.96 7.42 2.48 1.24 Grèce.. 0.61 1.68 1.75.. 0.80 1.99 1.82 Hongrie 0.98 1.01 0.18 0.16 2.90 2.97 0.31 0.27 Islande 0.59 0.26 0.31 0.33 1.07 0.28 0.32 0.31 Irlande 0.45 0.18 0.33 0.36 2.31 0.65 1.25 1.19 Italie _ 0.93 2.55 2.49 _ 2.22 4.80 4.21 Lettonie _ 0.43 4.56 4.27 _ 0.97 6.74 4.92 Lituanie.. 2.85 3.13 2.96.. 6.70 2.04 1.86 Luxembourg 7 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 315

7.3 Personnal remittances: Receipts Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 (3) 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Malta 35 58 20 34 36 37 33 35 Netherlands 604 709 1 157 1 203 1 696 1 759 1 617 1 638 Norway 102 158 270 505 680 765 767 808 Poland.... 1 496 6 471 7 575 7 641 6 935 7 157 Portugal 2 968 4 479 3 495 3 061 3 545 3 778 3 904 4 288 Romania.... 96 4 708 3 879 3 889 3 674 3 862 Slovakia 18 946 1 591 1 753 1 928 1 971 Slovenia 205 261 347 489 644 700 Spain 2 188 2 186 4 859 6 662 9 099 9 917 9 633 10 133 Sweden 66 153 438 673 762 928 812 1 113 Switzerland 609 924 1 119 1 924 2 829 3 116 3 039 3 161 United Kingdom.. 2 099 3 614 1 772 1 696 1 796 1 776 1 784 Developed economies: Oceania 888 3 131 2 139 - - - - - Australia 632 2 370 1 903 940 1 587 1 846 2 006 2 186 New Zealand 256 762 236.......... Memo items Developing economies excluding China - 31 109 74 768 162 430 258 742 286 477 307 632 314 702 Developing economies excluding LDCs - 27 866 73 375 174 363 286 825 321 100 335 697 344 028 High-income developing economies - - - 43 071 46 298 50 232 49 765 49 578 Middle-income developing economies 7 827 13 349 35 947 85 004 147 003 164 088 169 276 174 396 Low-income developing economies 6 415 7 913 23 379 57 981 117 901 133 733 146 578 150 728 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 957 844 3 246 7 263 12 802 13 940 14 643 15 721 Landlocked developing countries 683 945 2 078 6 677 16 161 20 685 22 949 25 383 Small island developing States - 552 1 564 2 836 3 281 3 491 3 302 3 466 Least developed countries - - 6 214 11 693 24 376 26 953 29 922 30 673 Sources: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on: - World Bank, Migration and Remittances Notes: - The World Bank defines the series as follows: - From 1980 to 2004, data are the sum of three items defined in the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual of IMF: workers' remittances, compensation of employees and migrants' transfers. - From 2005 data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual of IMF: personal transfers and compensation of employees. (a) (2) (3) Data for more than half of the countries in this group are missing GDP data source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UN DESA Statistics Division, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database Exports of goods and services data are based on UNCTADstat Exports and imports of goods and services Break in series 316

7.3 Envois de fonds personnels : recettes As percentage of GDP En pourcentage du PIB As percentage of exports of goods and services (2) En pourcentage des exportations des biens et services (2) 1990 2000 2010 2013 (e) 1990 2000 2010 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires 2.22 0.49 0.43 0.38 2.99 0.56 0.46 0.39 Malte 0.24 0.30 0.22 0.21 0.45 0.45 0.29 0.23 Pays-Bas 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.34 0.35 0.40 0.42 Norvège.. 0.87 1.61 1.39.. 3.22 3.82 2.89 Pologne 5.77 2.98 1.55 1.95 20.78 10.24 4.87 4.74 Portugal.. 0.26 2.35 2.07.. 0.79 6.66 4.82 Roumanie _ 0.09 1.82 2.06 _ 0.13 2.28 2.12 Slovaquie _ 1.03 0.74 1.49 _ 1.92 1.11 1.91 Slovénie 0.42 0.84 0.66 0.75 2.61 2.89 2.38 2.19 Espagne 0.06 0.18 0.16 0.20 0.22 0.40 0.34 0.45 Suède 0.38 0.43 0.51 0.48 1.10 1.00 1.01 0.89 Suisse 0.21 0.24 0.07 0.07 0.88 0.89 0.25 0.23 Royaume-Uni 0.85 0.46 - - 5.09 2.09 - - Économies développées : Océanie 0.73 0.46 0.12 0.14 4.75 2.27 0.61 0.71 Australie 1.69 0.44.... 6.52 1.28.... Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 1.18 1.51 1.90 1.92 6.22 4.78 5.77 5.35 Économies en développement sans la Chine 0.95 1.23 1.51 1.38 5.10 4.04 4.74 4.26 Économies en développement sans les PMA - - 0.62 0.56 - - 1.71 1.36 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 1.37 1.63 1.62 1.32 6.56 5.56 5.33 4.84 Économies en développement à revenu intermédiaire 1.38 2.87 3.97 4.21 11.69 15.51 15.57 14.28 Économies en développement à revenu faible 0.86 2.55 3.24 3.15 5.38 10.35 11.07 10.32 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 1.84 2.31 3.66 4.11 8.89 6.82 9.55 11.05 Pays en développement sans littoral 2.72 4.31 4.24 3.66 5.94 8.40 8.77 7.21 Petits États insulaires en développement - 3.97 4.19 3.98-20.82 14.21 13.45 Pays les moins avancés Sources : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur : - Banque mondiale, Migration and Remittances Notes : - La Banque mondiale définit la série comme suit : - De 1980 à 2004, les données sont la somme de trois éléments définis dans la cinquième édition du Manuel de la balance des paiements du FMI : les envois de fonds des travailleurs, la rémunération des salariés et les transferts des migrants. - À partir de 2005, les données sont la somme de deux éléments définis dans la sixième édition du Manuel de la balance des paiements et de la position extérieure globale du FMI : les transferts personnels et la rémunération des salariés. (a) (2) (3) Les données manquent pour plus de la moitié des pays de ce groupe Source de données du PIB : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur ONU DAES Division de statistique, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database Les données sur les exportations des biens et services se basent sur UNCTADstat Exportations et importations de biens et services Rupture dans la série 7 317

7.4 Personnal remittances: Payments Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 (3) 2009 2010 2011 2012 WORLD (a)28 922 (a)64 327 114 855 191 555 311 543 307 451 346 895 356 935 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 11 563 19 459 31 206 51 816 92 190 89 902 106 662 115 809 TRANSITION ECONOMIES.... 1 846 9 843 26 309 27 235 32 921 40 008 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 17 359 44 868 81 802 129 896 193 044 190 314 207 312 201 118 Developing economies: Africa 4 658 3 407 3 039 4 377 6 245 6 754 4 895 5 656 Eastern Africa 317 126 623 508 912 774 856 907 Burundi.. 6 2 0 1 5 6 5 Comoros 2 4............ Djibouti.... 2 5 6 12 13 12 Eritrea 1.......... Ethiopia ( 1991) 1.. Ethiopia 13 16 27 66 19 20 Kenya 13 7.. 56 61 19 26 15 Madagascar 31 18 12 21........ Malawi 0 0 0 7 13 15 17 18 Mauritius 2 1 1 9 10 8 9 8 Mozambique 25 25 156 24 66 70 66 132 Rwanda 22 21 28 35 71 76 103 107 Seychelles.. 10 10 10 62 41 50 50 Uganda 4.. 353 197 483 332 402 315 United Republic of Tanzania.... 20 33 47 62 73 128 Zambia 82 18 24 94 66 68 70 97 Zimbabwe 135 16............ Middle Africa 308 539 411 556 - - - - Angola.. 150 266 215 716 714 564 523 Cameroon 102 111 30 56 130 54 81 73 Central African Republic 20 36............ Chad 4 39............ Congo 39 55 37 66........ Dem. Rep. of the Congo...... 32 31 57 40 55 Gabon 144 147 78 186........ Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 Northern Africa 1 370 534 556 1 051 1 735 2 018 1 106 2 395 Algeria 165 31.. 27 46 28 71 41 Egypt.. 27 32 57 255 305 293 293 Libya 1 052 446 463 914 1 361 1 609 650 1 971 Morocco 77 16 29 35 60 62 71 64 Sudan ( 2011) 53 2 4 2 0 1 2 _ Sudan _ 8 Tunisia 22 13 27 16 13 13 19 18 Southern Africa 1 051 1 352 873 1 175 1 233 1 521 1 668 1 528 Botswana 26 119 147 107 63 125 188 182 Lesotho.... 10.......... Namibia.. 30 9 18 15 32 45.. South Africa 1 017 1 199 685 1 041 1 144 1 353 1 423 1 320 Swaziland 9 4 21 8 11 12 12 27 Western Africa 1 611 855 577 1 088 1 488 1 614 581 - Benin 2 21 9 34 70 63 62.. Burkina Faso 52 81 45 84 99 112.... Cabo Verde.. 2 0 5 12 8 9 8 Côte d'ivoire 786 471 390 597 743 726.... Gambia...... 1 8 58 37 48 Ghana 9 4 6........ 7 Guinea.. 20 27 60 45 41 39 51 Guinea-Bissau.. 12.. 5 20 20.... Liberia 32.... 0 1 1 1.. Mali 19 45 26 69 167 176 129.. Mauritania 33 31............ Niger 53 66 12 29 25 72.... Nigeria 523 9 1 68 47 48 76 39 Senegal 91 79 55 98 174 216 209.. Sierra Leone 2 0.. 2 3 11 21 20 Togo 9 13 7 35 72 63.... For sources and notes, see end of table. 318

7.4 Envois de fonds personnels : paiements As percentage of GDP En pourcentage du PIB As percentage of imports of goods and services (2) En pourcentage des importations des biens et services (2) 1990 2000 2010 2012 1990 2000 2010 2012 Régions, pays ou territoires (a)0.40 0.39 0.50 0.52 (a)2.14 1.75 1.83 1.77 MONDE 0.78 0.63 0.50 0.52 3.86 2.21 1.67 1.66 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT.. 0.54 1.34 1.50.. 1.69 4.87 5.23 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 0.33 0.34 0.46 0.46 1.80 1.63 1.75 1.62 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 0.74 0.60 0.41 0.31 2.98 2.14 1.23 0.88 Économies en développement : Afrique 0.30 1.30 0.51 0.46 1.06 4.27 1.26 1.02 Afrique orientale 0.52 0.36 0.24 0.23 1.83 1.64 0.82 0.57 Burundi 1.82...... 4.97...... Comores.. 0.32 1.03 0.91.. 0.63 2.36 1.78 Djibouti _ 0.19.... _ 0.26.... Érythrée.. _.. _ Éthiopie ( 1991) _ 0.16 0.25 0.05 _ 0.77 0.67 0.14 Éthiopie 0.07.. 0.06 0.04 0.27.. 0.14 0.08 Kenya 0.57 0.31.... 2.16 0.78.... Madagascar 0.00 0.01 0.22 0.31 0.01 0.07 0.60 0.70 Malawi 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.14 0.11 Maurice 0.86 3.62 0.76 0.90 2.55 10.47 1.48 1.09 Mozambique 0.83 1.58 1.35 1.51 6.05 6.62 4.61 4.31 Rwanda 2.20 1.35 4.23 4.87 3.97 2.01 3.93 4.28 Seychelles.. 5.79 1.93 1.45.. 25.06 5.37 4.08 Ouganda.. 0.19 0.26 0.44.. 0.99 0.68 1.01 République-Unie de Tanzanie 0.46 0.74 0.42 0.45 0.92 1.84 1.22 1.05 Zambie 0.14...... 0.82...... Zimbabwe 1.59 1.53 - - 5.46 3.69 - - Afrique centrale 1.46 3.01 0.87 0.45 4.43 4.64 2.02 1.14 Angola 0.94 0.32 0.23 0.28 4.48 1.20 0.85 0.89 Cameroun 2.50...... 8.77...... République centrafricaine 2.42...... 7.98...... Tchad 1.98 1.13.... 4.33 3.06.... Congo.... 0.43 0.29.... 0.53 0.52 Rép. dém. du Congo 2.52 1.41.... 8.13 4.69.... Gabon 0.08 0.88 0.29 0.80 0.41 1.67 0.52 1.48 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 0.29 0.27 0.30 0.32 1.12 1.07 0.93 0.96 Afrique septentrionale 0.05.. 0.02 0.02 0.31.. 0.06 0.07 Algérie 0.07 0.03 0.14 0.11 0.19 0.14 0.51 0.43 Égypte 1.43 1.20 1.99 2.06 4.97 9.22 5.24 6.05 Libye 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.21 0.23 0.15 0.13 Maroc 0.02 0.03 0.00 _ 0.24 0.22 0.01 _ Soudan ( 2011) _ 0.01 _ 0.08 Soudan 0.09 0.13 0.03 0.04 0.21 0.29 0.05 0.07 Tunisie 1.13 0.60 0.39 0.38 5.33 2.21 1.31 1.15 Afrique australe 3.19 2.54 0.91 1.26 5.98 6.35 1.96 2.11 Botswana.. 1.34...... 0.99.... Lesotho 1.11 0.23 0.29.. 1.88 0.55 0.57.. Namibie 1.07 0.52 0.37 0.34 5.71 2.07 1.33 1.08 Afrique du Sud 0.38 1.36 0.30 0.69 0.54 1.44 0.45 1.00 Swaziland 1.05 0.69 0.52-4.45 2.28 1.56 - Afrique occidentale 1.12 0.38 0.97.. 4.56 1.25 2.77.. Bénin 2.58 1.69 1.24.. 10.66 6.77 4.37.. Burkina Faso 0.52 0.08 0.48 0.40 1.23 0.14 0.71 0.64 Cabo Verde 3.96 3.65 3.17.. 13.68 10.74 6.73.. Côte d'ivoire.... 6.11 5.19.... 18.22 10.84 Gambie 0.04 0.08.. 0.02 0.26 0.18.. 0.03 Ghana 0.70 0.84 0.78 0.83 2.14 3.09 2.28 1.62 Guinée 1.91.. 2.33.. 13.18.. 6.57.. Guinée-Bissau.... 0.11...... 0.06.. Libéria 1.81 0.99 1.87.. 5.47 2.84 4.70.. Mali 1.92...... 6.01...... Mauritanie 2.52 0.69 1.26.. 9.13 2.61 2.57.. Niger 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.13 0.01 0.07 0.05 Nigéria 1.28 1.17 1.68.. 4.32 3.15 4.16.. Sénégal 0.01.. 0.41 0.46 0.03.. 0.93 0.79 Sierra Leone 0.75 0.52 1.98.. 1.59 1.12 3.43.. Togo Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 7 319

7.4 Personnal remittances: Payments Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 (3) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Developing economies: America 1 042 1 027 2 178 2 199 3 873 4 778 5 127 5 362 Caribbean - - 372 658 620 685 888 920 Antigua and Barbuda.. 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Aruba.... 49 62 71 65 64 68 Bahamas 42 46 73 84 63 88 120 140 Barbados 1 6 19 41 37 35.... Curaçao 50 54 Dominica.. 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dominican Republic.... 19 25 27 33 35 38 Grenada 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 Haiti 54.. 11 60 135 167 240 232 Jamaica 35 27 179 369 269 279 305 310 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 7 7 8 6 6 6 7 Saint Lucia.. 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.. 3 6 5 5 6 6 6 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 55 59 Trinidad and Tobago 31 22............ Central America 71-260 383 781 839 870 1 027 Belize.. 7 11 19 23 22 24 26 Costa Rica.... 142 209 239 259 291 346 El Salvador 9 3 20 24 20 22 27 25 Guatemala 11 14 56 42 22 21 26 28 Honduras.... 9 0 27 27 33 36 Mexico 11.............. Nicaragua 2...... 1 1 1 2 Panama, excluding Canal Zone 37 _ Panama _ 22 22 88 450 486 468 564 South America 804 857 1 547 1 159 2 471 3 254 3 369 3 415 Argentina 36.. 268 314 767 1 040 1 145 983 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2 8 37 67 103 102 117 147 Brazil 152 12 366 374 731 922 910 897 Chile 70 7 16 16 6 2 2 1 Colombia 39 44 219 56 92 112 117 128 Ecuador 67 2 6 54 95 136 148 154 Guyana.... 27 55 86 128 138 184 Paraguay 2.............. Peru.. 75 275.......... Suriname 18 8 2 10 5 1 3 12 Uruguay...... 2 6 7 7 10 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 418 701 331 211 581 805 782 899 Developing economies: Asia 5 821 14 937 25 865 44 996 81 534 77 735 95 845 104 204 Eastern Asia - - 4 671 10 733 13 219 12 900 15 386 16 799 China.. 5 790 3 123 4 444 1 754 3 566 4 274 China, Hong Kong SAR.... 225 348 413 483 554 607 China, Macao SAR...... 207 667 539 654 1 311 Korea, Republic of 58 1 028 3 653 7 014 7 611 9 954 10 276 10 084 Mongolia.... 3 40 83 169 336 523 Southern Asia - - 575 1 742 3 913 5 021 5 287 6 342 Afghanistan........ 337 355 240 275 Bangladesh 0.. 4 5 8 9 12 12 Bhutan........ 48 71 92 74 India 29 106 486 1 348 2 890 3 829 4 078 4 963 Maldives 0 8 46 70 190 189 217 254 Nepal.... 17 66 12 32 39 50 Pakistan 1 1 2 3 8 9 28 34 Sri Lanka.... 20 249 420 526 581 680 South-Eastern Asia - - - 7 382 12 500 7 284 8 230 9 113 Brunei Darussalam...... 376 445...... Cambodia.... 104 128 159 171 150 152 Indonesia _ 1 179 2 702 2 840 3 164 3 634 Lao People's Dem. Rep..... 0 1 22 19 76 70 Malaysia 19 230 599 5 679 6 529 1 753 1 971 2 305 Myanmar.... 14 19........ Philippines 12 5 21...... 133 162 Thailand 35 199.... 2 558 2 397 2 631 2 683 Timor-Leste _.. 86 103 105 107 For sources and notes, see end of table. 320

7.4 Envois de fonds personnels : paiements As percentage of GDP En pourcentage du PIB As percentage of imports of goods and services (2) En pourcentage des importations des biens et services (2) 1990 2000 2010 2012 1990 2000 2010 2012 Régions, pays ou territoires 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 1.32 0.91 0.75 0.65 Économies en développement : Amérique - 0.74 0.76 0.91-1.41 1.75 1.96 Caraïbes 1.41 0.20 0.18 0.18 1.85 0.31 0.30 0.34 Antigua-et-Barbuda.. 2.60 2.71 2.66.. 1.51 3.13 2.37 Aruba 1.25 1.15 1.13 1.74 2.81 2.41 2.33 2.84 Bahamas 0.31 0.62 0.82.. 0.71 1.26 1.55.. Barbade _ 1.35 _ 1.73 Curaçao 0.81 0.04 0.00 0.00 1.21 0.07 0.00 0.00 Dominique.. 0.08 0.06 0.06.. 0.18 0.18 0.19 République dominicaine 0.56 0.63 0.20 0.20 0.93 1.06 0.40 0.40 Grenade.. 0.33 2.75 3.23.. 0.80 4.09 5.53 Haïti 0.55 1.99 2.11 2.10 1.12 4.05 4.33 3.91 Jamaïque 3.47 1.80 0.79 0.85 5.27 3.01 1.55 1.94 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 0.96 0.43 0.27 0.27 1.39 0.75 0.42 0.47 Sainte-Lucie 1.40 1.44 0.82 0.86 2.16 2.86 1.44 1.48 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines _ 7.00 _ 5.71 Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) 0.43...... 1.51...... Trinité-et-Tobago - 0.39 0.55 0.55-0.81 1.11 1.04 Amérique centrale 1.76 1.27 1.57 1.69 2.88 1.75 2.72 2.57 Belize.. 0.89 0.71 0.77.. 1.95 1.76 1.84 Costa Rica 0.06 0.15 0.10 0.11 0.17 0.35 0.24 0.24 El Salvador 0.20 0.32 0.05 0.06 0.75 1.00 0.14 0.15 Guatemala.. 0.13 0.17 0.20.. 0.20 0.27 0.28 Honduras................ Mexique.... 0.01 0.01.... 0.02 0.02 Nicaragua Panama, sans la zone du canal 0.36 0.19 1.80 1.55 0.52 0.27 2.43 1.90 Panama 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.09 1.38 0.85 0.62 0.50 Amérique du Sud.. 0.09 0.28 0.21.. 0.81 1.51 1.17 Argentine 0.16 0.44 0.52 0.54 0.71 1.78 1.65 1.52 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 0.00 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.51 0.38 0.30 Brésil 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.00 0.00 Chili 0.08 0.22 0.04 0.03 0.64 1.52 0.24 0.19 Colombie 0.02 0.03 0.20 0.18 0.08 0.12 0.60 0.56 Équateur.. 2.41 5.67 6.44.. 3.69 7.73 7.28 Guyana................ Paraguay 0.26 0.52.... 1.84 2.85.... Pérou 1.12 0.16 0.03 0.25 1.00 0.39 0.07 0.48 Suriname.... 0.02 0.02.... 0.07 0.07 Uruguay 1.49 0.28 0.20 0.24 7.42 1.55 1.56 1.16 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 1.07 0.86 0.63 0.64 4.84 2.52 1.85 1.90 Économies en développement : Asie - 0.25 0.18 0.17-0.69 0.51 0.52 Asie orientale 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.31 0.12 0.21 Chine.. 0.13 0.21 0.23.. 0.10 0.11 0.11 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong).... 1.90 3.01.... 3.88 6.20 Chine (RAS de Macao) 0.38 0.68 0.98 0.89 1.34 1.89 1.92 1.63 Corée, République de.. 0.26 2.73 5.09.. 0.39 4.37 6.54 Mongolie - 0.09 0.24 0.27-0.55 0.93 0.89 Asie méridionale.... 2.21 1.35.... 3.42 1.98 Afghanistan.. 0.01 0.01 0.01.. 0.05 0.03 0.03 Bangladesh.... 4.46 3.96.... 7.57 6.10 Bhoutan 0.03 0.10 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.67 0.87 0.86 Inde 2.95 5.27 8.11 9.73 5.16 10.26 11.18 10.72 Maldives.. 0.29 0.20 0.28.. 0.93 0.55 0.73 Népal 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.07 Pakistan.. 0.12 1.06 1.14.. 0.24 3.46 3.13 Sri Lanka - - 0.55 0.49 - - 1.30 1.13 Asie du Sud-Est................ Brunéi Darussalam.. 2.83 1.52 1.08.. 4.59 2.65 1.60 Cambodge 0.40 0.41 1.86 1.70 Indonésie.. 0.03 0.29 0.77.. 0.08 0.83 2.07 Rép. dém. populaire lao 0.48 0.61 0.71 0.76 0.72 0.63 0.93 1.03 Malaisie.. 0.19...... 0.56.... Myanmar 0.01 0.03.. 0.06 0.04 0.04.. 0.20 Philippines 0.22.. 0.71 0.70 0.55.. 1.16 0.98 Thaïlande 2.45 1.99 7.70 6.44 Timor-Leste Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 7 321

7.4 Personnal remittances: Payments Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 (3) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Western Asia - - 19 881 25 140 51 902 52 530 66 942 71 950 Bahrain 330 332 1 013 1 223 1 391 1 642 2 050 2 074 Iraq...... 83 27 48 78 548 Jordan 154 71 197 349 502 495 439 460 Kuwait 692 770 1 734 2 648 11 749 12 126 13 423 15 935 Lebanon...... 4 012 5 749 4 390 4 227 4 208 Oman 397 856 1 451 2 257 5 316 5 704 7 215 8 086 Qatar............ 10 445 10 842 Saudi Arabia 4 094 11 221 15 390 14 315 26 470 27 069 28 475 29 493 State of Palestine.... 6 8 8 19 52 50 Syrian Arab Republic.... 29 40 211 530.... Turkey...... 96 141 168 205 255 Yemen _ 106 61 109 337 338 333.. Developing economies: Oceania - - - - - - - - Fiji 10 22 26 8 7 10 11 8 French Polynesia...... 47 64 71 56.. Kiribati 3 1............ New Caledonia...... 28 92 83 92.. Papua New Guinea 28 43 18 128 315 394 552 512 Samoa.. 3.. 16 8 7 9 11 Solomon Islands.. 6 6 2 39 62 67 47 Tonga.. 1.. 12 9 6 5 7 Vanuatu.. 12 73 3 3 3 4 2 Transition economies.... 1 846 9 843 26 309 27 235 32 921 40 008 Albania...... 7 10 24 21 44 Armenia 5 149 141 152 306 317 Azerbaijan 101 239 638 954 1 280 2 073 Belarus 58 52 133 116 134 142 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 40 55 46 52 47 Georgia 25 27 34 55 77 87 Kazakhstan 440 1 893 2 934 3 006 3 409 3 764 Kyrgyzstan 45 53 107 168 228 286 Montenegro 26 28 35 42 Republic of Moldova 46 46 74 79 51 41 Russian Federation 1 099 6 827 21 148 21 454 26 010 31 648 Serbia 245 197 243 229 Tajikistan.. 145 124 231 201 263 TFYR of Macedonia 14 16 26 23 25 24 Ukraine 10 186 613 703 849 1 003 Developed economies: America - - - - 55 593 56 305 56 483 57 140 Bermuda........ 213 239 220 217 Canada...... 3 318 4 657 5 290 5 707 5 830 United States 1 360 11 850 34 397 47 254 50 723 50 776 50 556 51 093 Developed economies: Asia 251-6 422 3 355 7 353 8 093 8 883 8 424 Israel 31 850 3 255 2 206 3 421 3 727 4 347 4 381 Japan 220.. 3 167 1 150 3 932 4 366 4 536 4 043 Developed economies: Europe - 31 127 39 471 74 383 126 792 121 799 137 007 130 313 Austria 334 320 1 298 2 120 2 897 3 123 3 216 3 154 Belgium...... 2 427 4 238 4 150 4 573 4 243 Bulgaria.... 26 35 101 25 26 27 Croatia 44 96 167 145 159 144 Cyprus 9 12 63 241 345 363 460 468 Czech Republic 605 1 163 2 746 2 276 2 303 2 002 Denmark.... 662 1 488 3 425 2 826 3 134 2 949 Estonia 3 50 78 94 86 87 Faeroe Islands.... 6 18 31 31 34.. Finland 15 16 100 266 454 517 467 821 France 5 070 6 949 3 769 4 182 13 899 11 937 12 725 12 404 Germany, Federal Republic of 5 819 _ Germany _ 6 856 9 042 12 710 15 770 14 674 16 202 15 392 Greece 59 122 545 902 1 843 1 932 1 941 1 438 Hungary.... 86 912 1 229 1 193 1 292 1 168 Iceland 6 25 31 24 18 7 6 10 Ireland.. 165 181 1 441 2 549 2 267 2 194 1 996 Italy 428 3 764 2 582 7 546 12 868 11 580 13 017 10 754 Latvia 7 20 46 43 47 68 Lithuania 38 47 680 553 1 028 1 135 For sources and notes, see end of table. 322

7.4 Envois de fonds personnels : paiements As percentage of GDP En pourcentage du PIB As percentage of imports of goods and services (2) En pourcentage des importations des biens et services (2) 1990 2000 2010 2012 1990 2000 2010 2012 Régions, pays ou territoires - 6.67 3.01 3.25-21.25 9.11 9.72 Asie occidentale 6.77 11.17 6.38 6.83 8.31 19.73 12.54 14.09 Bahreïn.... 0.04 0.37.... 0.10 0.86 Iraq 1.75 2.33 1.87 1.49 1.98 3.41 2.71 2.00 Jordanie 4.17 4.60 10.11 8.70 10.74 15.25 34.30 35.15 Koweït.... 11.83 9.90.... 14.23 12.71 Liban 7.40 7.46 9.70 10.35 25.60 22.85 23.60 23.57 Oman...... 5.63...... 19.82 Qatar 9.62 8.17 5.14 4.15 25.57 29.08 15.54 13.70 Arabie saoudite.. 0.14 0.22 0.48.. 0.18 0.34 0.70 État de Palestine.. 0.15 0.88.... 0.54 2.73.. République arabe syrienne.... 0.02 0.03.... 0.09 0.10 Turquie 2.64 0.56 1.09.. 4.90 1.84 3.06.. Yémen - - - - - - - - Économies en développement : Océanie 1.59 1.48 0.30 0.21 2.40 2.32 0.48 0.32 Fidji.... 1.01...... 3.02.. Polynésie française 3.32...... 2.86...... Kiribati.... 0.92...... 1.88.. Nouvelle-Calédonie 1.30 0.53 4.06 3.26 2.83 1.04 6.27 6.02 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 2.72.. 1.21 1.65 3.21.. 2.05 2.74 Samoa 2.77 1.91 9.05 4.62 3.70 3.92 11.26 7.16 Îles Salomon 0.75.. 1.59 1.53 1.64.. 2.62 2.65 Tonga 7.18 26.71 0.45 0.32 12.05 49.39 0.84 0.60 Vanuatu.. 0.54 1.34 1.50.. 1.69 4.87 5.23 Économies en transition.... 0.21 0.36.... 0.38 0.68 Albanie _ 0.25 1.64 3.19 _ 0.49 3.44 6.38 Arménie _ 1.91 1.80 3.02 _ 4.99 9.00 11.76 Azerbaïdjan _ 0.56 0.21 0.22 _ 0.72 0.31 0.29 Bélarus _ 0.04 0.28 0.27 _ 0.06 0.48 0.45 Bosnie-Herzégovine _ 0.82 0.47 0.55 _ 1.90 0.90 0.95 Géorgie _ 2.38 2.01 1.86 _ 4.91 6.80 6.11 Kazakhstan _ 3.31 3.50 4.42 _ 6.93 4.29 4.40 Kirghizistan 0.67 1.05 1.06 1.53 Monténégro _ 3.57 1.35 0.56 _ 4.73 1.72 0.67 République de Moldova _ 0.42 1.41 1.56 _ 1.78 6.63 7.07 Fédération de Russie 0.53 0.59 0.87 0.90 Serbie _.. 4.10 3.45 _.. 6.87 5.00 Tadjikistan _ 0.40 0.24 0.25 _ 0.62 0.37 0.33 LERY de Macédoine _ 0.03 0.52 0.57 _ 0.06 0.96 0.96 Ukraine - - 0.34 0.31 - - 1.98 1.72 Économies développées : Amérique.... 4.14 3.88.... 11.92 11.53 Bermudes.... 0.33 0.32.... 1.06 1.00 Canada 0.20 0.33 0.34 0.31 1.92 2.37 2.16 1.86 États-Unis - 0.13 0.14 0.14-1.27 0.93 0.76 Économies développées : Asie 1.47 2.62 1.71 1.82 4.20 6.96 4.83 4.73 Israël.. 0.07 0.08 0.07.. 0.69 0.55 0.40 Japon 0.44 0.45 0.70 0.73 1.73 1.33 1.77 1.72 Économies développées : Europe 0.19 0.68 0.83 0.80 0.52 1.52 1.65 1.48 Autriche.... 0.88 0.88.... 1.13 1.02 Belgique.. 0.20 0.05 0.05.. 0.34 0.09 0.08 Bulgarie _ 0.20 0.25 0.25 _ 0.46 0.62 0.60 Croatie 0.21 0.68 1.58 2.06 0.38 1.22 3.32 4.47 Chypre _ 1.03 1.15 1.02 _ 1.61 1.78 1.39 République tchèque.. 0.41 0.90 0.94.. 1.03 2.05 1.90 Danemark _ 0.05 0.49 0.39 _ 0.06 0.64 0.41 Estonie.......... 0.94 2.79.. Îles Féroé 0.01 0.08 0.22 0.33 0.05 0.24 0.56 0.79 Finlande 0.56 0.28 0.46 0.47 2.54 1.04 1.57 1.50 France Allemagne, Rép. fédérale d' 0.40 0.48 0.44 0.45 1.60 1.44 1.05 0.97 Allemagne 0.13 0.43 0.66 0.58 0.62 1.31 2.41 2.07 Grèce.. 0.19 0.94 0.94.. 0.23 1.18 1.07 Hongrie 0.39 0.36 0.05 0.08 1.19 0.87 0.11 0.14 Islande 0.34 0.19 1.08 0.95 0.67 0.23 1.34 1.14 Irlande 0.33 0.23 0.56 0.53 1.72 0.90 1.98 1.83 Italie _ 0.08 0.18 0.24 _ 0.17 0.33 0.37 Lettonie _ 0.33 1.51 2.68 _ 0.65 2.17 3.23 Lituanie 7 Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 323

7.4 Personnal remittances: Payments Region, country or territory Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 (3) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Luxembourg.... 2 720 6 556 10 553 10 226 11 345 10 976 Malta 8 25 14 28 47 47 37 34 Netherlands 970 1 393 3 122 3 519 10 237 9 259 10 741 10 674 Norway 110 295 1 060 2 174 4 174 4 118 4 427 4 860 Poland.... 311 738 1 378 1 575 1 583 1 636 Portugal 33 77 455 1 131 1 298 1 259 1 444 1 174 Romania.... 6 27 299 359 363 339 Slovakia 8 39 138 70 70 154 Slovenia 29 91 246 196 198 187 Spain 11 254 2 486 7 668 12 144 11 557 12 283 10 458 Sweden 83 654 539 537 822 820 1 103 953 Switzerland 2 339 8 168 7 591 13 311 19 834 22 277 28 431 28 598 United Kingdom.. 2 034 2 044 2 876 2 240 2 300 2 073 2 010 Developed economies: Oceania 455 1 041 1 512 1 586 3 306 4 118 4 938 5 241 Australia 304 674 1 053 1 531 3 224 4 025 4 819 5 116 New Zealand 151 367 459 55 82 93 119 125 Memo items Developing economies excluding China - 19 454 30 417 48 693 87 746 88 148 103 096 111 535 Developing economies excluding LDCs - 18 644 29 843 50 322 88 793 86 259 103 431 113 247 High-income developing economies - - 26 756 41 936 72 245 70 845 85 873 92 771 Middle-income developing economies - 842 2 492 6 264 13 092 11 075 13 300 14 884 Low-income developing economies 2 221 1 418 1 958 3 615 6 853 7 983 7 489 8 154 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 1 532 1 188 1 343 1 781 3 053 3 146 2 146 1 961 Landlocked developing countries 431 460 1 390 3 363 5 676 6 419 7 347 8 678 Small island developing States - 238 474 775 1 130 1 253 1 483 1 486 Least developed countries - 815 1 364 1 493 3 397 3 643 3 230 2 562 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on: - World Bank, Migration and Remittances - The World Bank defines the series as follows: - From 1980 to 2004, data are the sum of three items defined in the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual of IMF: workers' remittances, compensation of employees and migrants' transfers. - From 2005 data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual of IMF: personal transfers and compensation of employees. (a) Data for more than half of the countries in this group are missing GDP data source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UN DESA Statistics Division, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database (2) Exports of goods and services data are based on UNCTADstat Exports and imports of goods and services (3) Break in series 324

7.4 Envois de fonds personnels : paiements As percentage of GDP En pourcentage du PIB As percentage of imports of goods and services (2) En pourcentage des importations des biens et services (2) 1990 2000 2010 2012 1990 2000 2010 2012 Régions, pays ou territoires.. 13.42 19.65 19.90.. 24.60 17.25 16.41 Luxembourg 0.95 0.34 0.55 0.39 1.09 0.35 0.60 0.40 Malte 0.47 0.81 1.19 1.39 0.94 1.29 1.75 1.77 Pays-Bas 0.25 0.63 0.98 0.97 0.76 2.14 3.51 3.55 Norvège.. 0.18 0.34 0.33.. 0.54 0.76 0.71 Pologne 0.10 0.39 0.55 0.55 0.28 0.96 1.41 1.41 Portugal.. 0.02 0.22 0.20.. 0.04 0.53 0.44 Roumanie _ 0.04 0.08 0.17 _ 0.05 0.10 0.19 Slovaquie _ 0.15 0.42 0.41 _ 0.26 0.64 0.58 Slovénie 0.05 0.43 0.83 0.79 0.25 1.34 2.83 2.48 Espagne 0.26 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.93 0.56 0.42 0.43 Suède 3.33 2.94 4.02 4.49 10.23 7.84 10.15 11.13 Suisse 0.20 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.77 0.47 0.31 0.24 Royaume-Uni 0.28 0.33 0.29 0.30 1.61 1.44 1.40 1.36 Économies développées : Océanie 0.21 0.26 0.31 0.33 1.27 1.20 1.58 1.53 Australie 0.82 0.85 0.06 0.07 3.13 2.65 0.23 0.25 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 0.93 0.81 0.74 0.80 4.26 2.62 2.28 2.25 Économies en développement sans la Chine 0.77 0.62 0.50 0.52 3.85 2.19 1.66 1.68 Économies en développement sans les PMA - 1.11 1.05 1.19-3.27 3.09 3.22 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.50 0.56 0.48 0.48 Économies en développement à revenu intermédiaire 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.27 1.85 1.30 1.00 0.81 Économies en développement à revenu faible 1.21 1.07 0.87 0.51 4.98 3.47 2.23 1.15 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 1.06 1.60 1.53 1.68 3.78 4.15 4.24 4.33 Pays en développement sans littoral 0.89 1.38 1.94 2.03 1.83 2.63 3.43 3.50 Petits États insulaires en développement 1.14 0.81 0.68 0.46 4.09 2.85 1.87 1.19 Pays les moins avancés Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur : - Banque mondiale, Migration and Remittances - La Banque mondiale définit la série comme suit : - De 1980 à 2004, les données sont la somme de trois éléments définis dans la cinquième édition du Manuel de la balance des paiements du FMI : les envois de fonds des travailleurs, la rémunération des salariés et les transferts des migrants. - À partir de 2005, les données sont la somme de deux éléments définis dans la sixième édition du Manuel de la balance des paiements et de la position extérieure globale du FMI : les transferts personnels et la rémunération des salariés. (a) (2) (3) Les données manquent pour plus de la moitié des pays de ce groupe Source de données du PIB : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur ONU DAES Division de statistique, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database Les données sur les exportations des biens et services se basent sur UNCTADstat Exportations et importations de biens et services Rupture dans la série 7 325

1 2 3 4 5 GDP AND POPULATION PIB ET POPULATION 6 7 8

8.1 Nominal gross domestic product: Total and per capita Region, country or territory Total gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut total Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) WORLD 12 043 216 22 603 849 32 857 937 46 505 789 64 400 685 71 212 289 72 691 978 74 600 701 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 2 609 992 3 947 970 7 103 671 10 965 631 21 138 657 24 529 290 26 008 013 27 497 369 TRANSITION ECONOMIES 1 012 216 863 124 374 520 1 051 384 2 096 680 2 583 774 2 754 259 2 923 344 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 8 421 009 17 792 755 25 379 747 34 488 774 41 165 347 44 099 226 43 929 706 44 179 988 Developing economies: Africa 434 443 495 089 599 609 1 010 166 1 747 851 1 912 609 2 035 942 2 086 116 Eastern Africa 51 668 65 080 70 493 99 475 170 904 191 464 236 015 255 162 Burundi 927 1 120 693 1 117 2 084 2 296 2 257 2 428 Comoros 124 244 202 387 530 630 616 678 Djibouti 301 457 556 709 1 129 1 238 1 361 1 462 Eritrea 706 1 098 2 117 2 609 3 108 3 587 Ethiopia ( 1991) 5 889 11 658 Ethiopia 8 030 12 164 26 311 29 947 41 605 44 139 Kenya 9 165 11 037 12 604 18 739 32 181 34 330 40 697 45 070 Madagascar 3 265 3 080 3 878 5 039 8 745 9 922 9 968 10 824 Malawi 2 108 2 985 2 970 3 406 6 752 7 289 5 653 5 127 Mauritius 1 160 2 619 4 663 6 489 9 718 11 242 11 452 11 974 Mozambique 4 826 2 969 4 310 6 579 9 274 12 568 14 605 15 538 Rwanda 1 401 2 574 1 772 2 581 5 625 6 354 7 103 7 580 Seychelles 178 445 747 919 973 1 060 1 031 1 277 Somalia 571 994 2 052 2 316 1 071 1 067 1 306 - Uganda 2 979 3 885 6 099 10 040 17 181 18 206 21 736 23 424 United Republic of Tanzania 7 310 5 480 10 424 14 492 23 587 24 636 29 104 33 463 Zambia 4 315 3 795 3 239 7 179 16 190 19 204 21 490 23 562 Zimbabwe 7 148 11 738 7 549 6 223 7 433 8 865 9 802 10 104 Middle Africa 33 459 43 433 35 670 86 690 173 887 213 774 227 182 246 278 Angola 5 390 10 297 8 858 32 811 82 513 104 116 116 308 126 774 Cameroon 8 869 11 846 9 287 16 588 23 623 26 587 26 094 28 814 Central African Republic 1 112 1 441 915 1 350 1 986 2 213 2 184 2 324 Chad 1 146 1 612 1 385 5 873 8 919 10 450 10 183 10 734 Congo 1 706 2 799 3 220 6 087 12 281 16 289 14 763 15 017 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 9 865 9 354 5 267 7 191 13 190 16 053 18 823 20 856 Equatorial Guinea 54 133 1 177 7 206 12 386 13 547 14 491 15 327 Gabon 5 240 5 838 5 487 9 459 18 771 24 258 24 076 26 127 Sao Tome and Principe 78 113 72 125 217 261 261 307 Northern Africa 137 647 183 938 260 532 370 085 662 112 691 350 754 632 761 718 Algeria 42 348 61 891 54 790 103 198 161 783 198 539 207 021 210 055 Egypt 20 119 35 939 95 684 94 456 214 630 231 222 254 671 248 304 Libya 38 186 31 088 38 471 45 451 80 942 40 587 95 802 96 878 Morocco (2) 21 030 28 855 37 022 59 524 90 771 99 211 95 992 104 200 Sudan ( 2011) 6 365 12 645 13 092 35 183 69 665 75 810 Tunisia 9 599 13 520 21 473 32 272 44 321 45 980 45 132 47 401 Southern Africa 84 943 120 044 144 870 268 197 394 116 436 187 417 835 385 654 Botswana 852 3 721 5 788 9 931 13 747 15 292 14 411 15 189 Lesotho 351 545 771 1 368 2 204 2 525 2 443 2 323 Namibia 2 532 2 679 3 909 7 261 11 033 12 478 12 807 12 105 South Africa 80 544 112 014 132 878 247 052 363 241 401 802 384 313 352 475 Swaziland 664 1 085 1 524 2 584 3 892 4 090 3 861 3 561 Western Africa 126 726 82 595 88 043 185 720 346 832 379 835 400 278 437 304 Benin 1 374 1 845 2 359 4 358 6 558 7 298 7 557 8 240 Burkina Faso 1 933 3 133 2 633 5 463 8 993 10 279 10 687 11 883 Cabo Verde 162 350 613 1 105 1 664 1 907 1 903 2 113 Côte d'ivoire 10 176 11 893 10 682 17 085 22 920 24 074 24 406 27 736 Gambia 504 708 783 624 952 903 917 909 Ghana 5 204 9 983 7 985 17 198 32 174 39 565 40 711 45 179 Guinea 1 487 2 920 3 192 2 935 5 233 5 600 6 093 6 812 Guinea-Bissau 513 608 371 587 845 916 849 889 Liberia 765 487 528 608 1 074 1 147 1 492 1 655 Mali 1 517 2 510 2 655 5 486 9 400 10 648 10 262 11 072 Mauritania 1 496 1 623 1 294 2 184 3 156 4 443 3 866 4 067 Niger 2 697 2 638 1 727 3 369 5 719 6 412 6 773 7 642 Nigeria 93 181 35 026 46 386 112 248 229 508 245 682 262 545 284 352 Senegal 3 254 6 205 4 680 8 708 12 886 14 341 13 962 15 110 Sierra Leone 1 333 879 861 1 651 2 578 2 933 4 337 5 322 Togo 1 131 1 787 1 294 2 110 3 173 3 688 3 917 4 322 For sources and notes, see end of table. 328

8.1 Produit intérieur brut nominal : total et par habitant Per capita gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut par habitant Dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires 2 707 4 249 5 363 7 140 9 313 10 178 10 269 10 418 MONDE 791 964 1 465 2 104 3 787 4 335 4 535 4 731 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 3 497 2 733 1 244 3 528 6 983 8 594 9 150 9 704 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 9 819 19 575 26 010 34 350 39 852 42 485 42 130 42 190 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 909 787 743 1 110 1 698 1 812 1 882 1 881 Économies en développement : Afrique 363 339 279 344 515 561 653 686 Afrique orientale 225 200 104 144 226 241 229 239 Burundi 394 591 382 644 777 900 858 923 Comores 838 775 769 912 1 353 1 462 1 583 1 675 Djibouti 179 226 369 440 507 566 Érythrée 156 227 Éthiopie ( 1991) 122 160 302 335 454 469 Éthiopie 563 471 403 524 787 817 943 1 016 Kenya 373 267 246 275 415 458 447 472 Madagascar 338 316 262 264 450 472 355 313 Malawi 1 201 2 481 3 935 5 350 7 897 9 103 9 238 9 622 Maurice 397 219 236 313 387 511 579 601 Mozambique 273 357 211 274 519 570 620 644 Rwanda 2 711 6 410 9 362 10 553 10 672 11 543 11 164 13 753 Seychelles 94 157 278 273 111 108 128 - Somalie 237 222 251 350 506 518 598 623 Ouganda 391 215 306 373 524 531 609 679 République-Unie de Tanzanie 738 484 321 626 1 225 1 409 1 527 1 621 Zambie 981 1 122 604 490 568 664 714 714 Zimbabwe 637 620 380 800 1 391 1 664 1 720 1 814 Afrique centrale 706 996 636 1 983 4 221 5 159 5 586 5 904 Angola 993 981 583 915 1 145 1 257 1 202 1 295 Cameroun 489 495 251 341 457 499 483 503 République centrafricaine 254 271 167 586 761 865 818 837 Tchad 950 1 174 1 030 1 718 2 987 3 855 3 404 3 376 Congo 374 268 112 133 212 251 286 309 Rép. dém. du Congo 244 356 2 272 11 937 17 792 18 920 19 680 20 247 Guinée équatoriale 7 214 6 167 4 478 6 857 12 062 15 218 14 747 15 629 Gabon 818 966 520 807 1 216 1 423 1 386 1 590 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 1 221 1 265 1 483 1 936 3 167 3 248 3 664 3 637 Afrique septentrionale 2 174 2 359 1 727 3 039 4 365 5 258 5 380 5 357 Algérie 448 638 1 447 1 316 2 749 2 912 3 155 3 026 Égypte 12 405 7 298 7 432 8 124 13 400 6 650 15 566 15 622 Libye 1 062 1 169 1 290 1 976 2 869 3 095 2 952 3 157 Maroc (2) 333 491 381 888 1 528 1 619 Soudan ( 2011) 1 522 1 662 2 248 3 211 4 169 4 276 4 150 4 311 Tunisie 2 574 2 855 2 817 4 861 6 702 7 344 6 972 6 382 Afrique australe 855 2 689 3 297 5 294 6 980 7 697 7 191 7 515 Botswana 269 341 415 711 1 097 1 244 1 191 1 120 Lesotho 2 500 1 893 2 059 3 582 5 063 5 627 5 668 5 256 Namibie 2 770 3 044 2 963 5 122 7 060 7 735 7 336 6 679 Afrique du Sud 1 100 1 257 1 433 2 339 3 262 3 374 3 137 2 850 Swaziland 925 460 377 697 1 137 1 211 1 242 1 320 Afrique occidentale 370 369 339 533 690 746 752 798 Bénin 283 356 227 407 579 643 649 702 Burkina Faso 536 995 1 386 2 309 3 413 3 888 3 850 4 236 Cabo Verde 1 231 982 662 982 1 208 1 242 1 230 1 365 Côte d'ivoire 834 772 637 434 566 520 512 492 Gambie 482 682 424 804 1 326 1 594 1 605 1 744 Ghana 331 485 365 306 481 502 532 580 Guinée 627 598 292 413 533 564 510 522 Guinée-Bissau 404 232 183 186 271 281 356 385 Libéria 225 315 259 459 672 739 691 724 Mali 975 802 478 694 874 1 200 1 018 1 046 Mauritanie 462 340 157 256 360 388 395 429 Niger 1 264 366 378 804 1 437 1 496 1 555 1 638 Nigéria 584 826 475 773 995 1 076 1 017 1 069 Sénégal 419 218 208 322 448 500 725 874 Sierra Leone 416 472 266 381 503 570 590 634 Togo Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 8 329

8.1 Nominal gross domestic product: Total and per capita Region, country or territory Total gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut total Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Developing economies: America 791 454 1 167 041 2 186 072 2 736 883 5 110 461 5 732 986 5 730 483 5 881 833 Caribbean 43 476 62 103 95 651 133 183 183 555 198 625 205 985 208 444 Anguilla 12 76 150 229 268 293 283 296 Antigua and Barbuda 148 448 784 997 1 136 1 125 1 176 1 207 Aruba 297 765 1 873 2 331 2 391 2 551 2 544 2 544 Bahamas 1 581 3 700 6 328 7 706 7 771 7 788 8 043 8 236 Barbados 1 016 2 020 3 098 3 908 4 245 4 313 4 533 4 596 British Virgin Islands 54 146 751 870 894 916 909 - Cayman Islands 173 930 2 277 3 042 3 249 3 329 3 393 3 516 Cuba 19 913 28 645 30 565 42 644 64 328 69 511 71 017 - Curaçao _ 3 870.. - Dominica 71 200 324 362 482 496 499 494 Dominican Republic 8 178 9 385 23 655 33 431 50 980 55 433 58 898 60 035 Grenada 86 230 520 695 770 780 783 794 Haiti 1 384 2 614 3 358 3 807 6 079 6 731 7 187 7 637 Jamaica 3 045 4 822 9 005 11 239 13 231 14 434 14 795 14 306 Montserrat 24 67 37 50 58 62 64 66 Netherlands Antilles 943 1 980 2 857 3 277 3 757 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis 61 201 416 546 717 751 765 799 Saint Lucia 151 465 782 937 1 252 1 296 1 318 1 352 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 70 234 396 551 681 677 694 720 Trinidad and Tobago 6 236 5 068 8 154 15 982 20 578 23 542 23 225 24 029 Turks and Caicos Islands 32 106 319 579 687 727 728 761 Central America 283 910 360 928 754 677 963 274 1 203 062 1 341 706 1 369 883 1 462 173 Belize 195 405 832 1 114 1 398 1 493 1 554 1 585 Costa Rica 6 139 7 254 15 947 19 965 36 298 41 031 45 107 49 290 El Salvador 1 173 4 801 13 134 17 094 21 418 23 139 23 864 24 536 Guatemala 7 024 6 820 17 196 27 211 41 341 47 689 50 377 54 553 Honduras 3 061 3 637 7 187 9 757 15 839 17 710 18 564 18 757 Mexico 259 562 328 367 683 651 866 346 1 051 128 1 169 692 1 183 655 1 261 643 Nicaragua 2 701 3 567 5 110 6 321 8 587 9 636 10 508 11 318 Panama, excluding Canal Zone 4 054 _ Panama _ 6 077 11 621 15 465 27 053 31 316 36 253 40 491 South America 464 069 744 011 1 335 744 1 640 427 3 723 844 4 192 655 4 154 615 4 211 216 Argentina 75 515 141 353 284 346 183 196 370 263 448 165 477 028 484 093 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 3 502 4 868 8 398 9 549 19 650 23 949 27 035 29 476 Brazil 191 125 402 137 644 729 882 044 2 143 035 2 476 651 2 254 109 2 250 370 Chile 30 336 34 481 77 383 123 056 217 556 251 191 268 314 279 043 Colombia 47 204 56 925 99 876 146 566 287 018 336 346 369 813 380 877 Ecuador 13 895 12 654 18 319 41 507 69 555 79 780 87 495 93 739 Guyana 943 632 1 137 1 315 2 259 2 577 2 851 3 024 Paraguay 3 931 4 653 7 095 8 735 20 048 25 957 25 935 30 679 Peru 16 739 29 280 53 336 79 389 157 438 180 760 204 681 212 171 Suriname 1 089 752 1 157 2 193 4 368 4 363 5 012 5 219 Uruguay 10 642 9 239 22 823 17 363 38 846 46 435 49 919 56 505 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 69 147 47 036 117 146 145 513 393 808 316 482 382 424 386 021 Developing economies: Asia 1 376 630 2 273 964 4 303 890 7 196 335 14 247 932 16 845 415 18 200 633 19 487 201 Eastern Asia 453 445 936 185 2 242 230 3 705 868 7 670 099 9 202 916 10 293 668 11 382 186 China 306 520 404 494 1 192 836 2 287 238 5 949 786 7 314 444 8 358 400 9 318 901 China, Hong Kong SAR 28 862 76 929 171 669 181 569 228 697 248 726 263 259 275 785 China, Macao SAR 982 3 174 6 433 11 793 28 360 36 797 43 582 50 583 China, Taiwan Province of 42 225 164 974 326 162 364 849 428 221 464 026 474 146 489 412 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 9 879 14 702 10 608 13 031 13 945 15 689 14 411 - Korea, Republic of 64 385 270 405 533 385 844 866 1 014 890 1 114 472 1 129 598 1 221 279 Mongolia 592 1 507 1 137 2 523 6 201 8 761 10 271 11 814 Southern Asia 336 796 517 386 727 245 1 266 980 2 499 300 2 884 731 2 871 393 2 915 297 Afghanistan 3 642 3 622 3 532 6 622 16 078 19 338 20 364 21 483 Bangladesh 18 866 31 730 51 277 64 989 112 412 121 281 127 195 152 182 Bhutan 129 274 439 819 1 585 1 841 1 861 2 003 India 184 761 326 796 467 788 837 499 1 704 795 1 923 046 1 875 213 1 924 452 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 91 950 91 036 104 016 205 587 421 716 527 314 551 588 502 834 Maldives 92 278 879 1 091 2 335 2 380 2 606 2 824 Nepal 2 089 3 780 5 730 8 259 16 305 18 576 18 029 18 200 Pakistan 30 994 51 666 76 866 117 708 174 508 211 769 215 117 225 371 Sri Lanka 4 273 8 204 16 717 24 406 49 566 59 187 59 421 65 948 South-Eastern Asia 202 479 367 243 614 321 936 430 1 918 036 2 224 073 2 355 907 2 424 096 Brunei Darussalam 5 587 3 520 6 001 9 531 12 371 16 691 16 954 16 714 Cambodia 712 1 698 3 667 6 293 11 242 12 830 14 038 15 491 For sources and notes, see end of table. 330

8.1 Produit intérieur brut nominal : total et par habitant Per capita gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut par habitant Dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires 2 198 2 648 4 193 4 908 8 643 9 587 9 474 9 615 Économies en développement : Amérique 1 684 2 077 2 837 3 756 4 968 5 341 5 485 5 507 Caraïbes 1 814 9 090 13 573 18 125 19 486 20 982 20 048 20 722 Anguilla 2 100 7 237 10 095 12 080 13 017 12 757 13 207 13 409 Antigua-et-Barbuda 4 941 12 308 20 620 23 303 23 530 25 022 24 852 24 718 Aruba 7 504 14 436 21 251 23 417 21 557 21 258 21 624 21 824 Bahamas 4 083 7 787 11 596 14 286 15 140 15 304 16 004 16 147 Barbade 4 923 8 894 36 380 37 550 32 840 33 033 32 375 - Îles Vierges britanniques 10 715 37 182 54 633 62 558 58 532 58 814 58 942 60 163 Îles Caïmanes 2 025 2 702 2 744 3 776 5 702 6 165 6 301 - Cuba _.... - Curaçao 939 2 821 4 656 5 126 6 766 6 940 6 958 6 863 Dominique 1 404 1 295 2 730 3 578 5 089 5 463 5 731 5 771 République dominicaine 966 2 393 5 118 6 754 7 353 7 427 7 418 7 502 Grenade 243 368 391 411 614 671 706 740 Haïti 1 428 2 039 3 487 4 190 4 826 5 240 5 343 5 139 Jamaïque 2 032 6 253 7 454 10 382 11 651 12 454 12 774 13 032 Montserrat 5 476 10 520 16 062 18 086 18 090 _ Antilles néerlandaises 1 405 4 926 9 132 11 109 13 695 14 185 14 267 14 742 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 1 283 3 365 4 984 5 662 7 060 7 230 7 289 7 420 Sainte-Lucie 696 2 179 3 673 5 064 6 233 6 191 6 349 6 584 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 5 746 4 148 6 431 12 323 15 495 17 660 17 365 17 916 Trinité-et-Tobago 4 276 9 170 16 923 21 877 22 159 22 912 22 448 22 995 Îles Turques et Caïques 3 040 3 136 5 406 6 431 7 494 8 241 8 298 8 735 Amérique centrale 1 351 2 162 3 488 4 098 4 530 4 721 4 795 4 777 Belize 2 614 2 356 4 058 4 621 7 773 8 661 9 387 10 117 Costa Rica 252 898 2 204 2 815 3 444 3 699 3 790 3 870 El Salvador 1 003 767 1 535 2 146 2 883 3 243 3 340 3 527 Guatemala 842 742 1 153 1 414 2 078 2 277 2 339 2 316 Honduras 3 689 3 815 6 582 7 824 8 916 9 800 9 795 10 313 Mexique 831 862 1 002 1 159 1 475 1 632 1 754 1 861 Nicaragua 2 037 _ Panama, sans la zone du canal _ 2 444 3 804 4 594 7 355 8 373 9 534 10 479 Panama 1 926 2 516 3 837 4 405 9 457 10 534 10 328 10 360 Amérique du Sud 2 685 4 333 7 705 4 740 9 171 11 004 11 610 11 680 Argentine 652 716 989 1 021 1 935 2 320 2 576 2 762 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 1 570 2 687 3 695 4 739 10 978 12 576 11 347 11 232 Brésil 2 710 2 609 5 007 7 532 12 685 14 513 15 363 15 837 Chili 1 753 1 709 2 503 3 394 6 180 7 144 7 752 7 882 Colombie 1 757 1 250 1 462 3 013 4 637 5 233 5 648 5 956 Équateur 1 214 872 1 527 1 729 2 874 3 258 3 585 3 781 Guyana 1 229 1 095 1 326 1 479 3 103 3 949 3 878 4 510 Paraguay 966 1 345 2 051 2 864 5 380 6 104 6 825 6 985 Pérou 2 979 1 848 2 479 4 390 8 321 8 236 9 376 9 678 Suriname 3 650 2 971 6 873 5 222 11 520 13 724 14 703 16 585 Uruguay 4 580 2 383 4 800 5 445 13 559 10 728 12 767 12 696 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 560 753 1 225 1 927 3 606 4 217 4 507 4 774 Économies en développement : Asie 426 745 1 624 2 607 5 231 6 238 6 934 7 620 Asie orientale 311 347 932 1 735 4 375 5 345 6 070 6 726 Chine 5 711 13 277 25 115 26 327 32 441 35 050 36 827 38 283 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 3 986 8 824 14 894 25 190 53 046 67 359 78 275 89 310 Chine (RAS de Macao) 2 371 8 154 14 869 16 053 18 501 19 992 20 374 20 978 Province chinoise de Taiwan 569 728 464 547 569 637 582 - Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 1 719 6 293 11 601 17 963 20 945 22 869 23 052 24 791 Corée, République de 350 690 474 999 2 286 3 181 3 673 4 161 Mongolie 357 434 502 807 1 486 1 693 1 663 1 667 Asie méridionale 276 309 171 266 566 664 683 703 Afghanistan 229 295 387 454 744 793 822 972 Bangladesh 312 511 778 1 259 2 211 2 524 2 509 2 656 Bhoutan 264 376 449 743 1 414 1 575 1 516 1 537 Inde 2 364 1 615 1 578 2 931 5 663 6 991 7 217 6 493 Iran (République islamique d') 598 1 290 3 222 3 666 7 169 7 168 7 700 8 184 Maldives 145 209 247 327 607 684 656 655 Népal 388 465 534 745 1 008 1 202 1 201 1 237 Pakistan 284 474 887 1 223 2 388 2 828 2 816 3 100 Sri Lanka 568 828 1 171 1 667 3 212 3 681 3 852 3 917 Asie du Sud-Est 28 940 13 702 18 087 25 914 30 882 41 060 41 127 40 006 Brunéi Darussalam 8 106 187 300 471 783 878 944 1 024 Cambodge Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 331

8.1 Nominal gross domestic product: Total and per capita Region, country or territory 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Indonesia ( 2002) 79 636 125 720 165 474 _ Indonesia _ 285 869 709 191 846 341 878 043 868 991 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 318 866 1 665 2 717 6 744 8 061 9 100 10 424 Malaysia 26 458 47 565 97 584 143 534 247 534 289 038 304 726 310 383 Myanmar 5 905 5 172 7 275 11 931 41 518 55 352 59 444 61 044 Philippines 35 954 49 095 81 026 103 072 199 591 224 095 250 182 271 603 Singapore 12 046 38 835 94 308 125 429 231 697 265 622 276 520 284 682 Thailand 33 467 88 299 126 148 188 620 338 001 364 706 385 694 408 594 Timor-Leste _ 1 801 4 216 5 797 5 387 5 307 Viet Nam 2 396 6 472 31 173 57 633 115 932 135 539 155 820 170 862 Western Asia 383 911 453 150 720 094 1 287 056 2 160 497 2 533 695 2 679 665 2 765 623 Bahrain 3 765 4 910 9 063 15 969 25 713 29 044 30 362 31 923 Iraq 12 458 17 043 16 900 36 268 122 041 135 333 149 370 164 037 Jordan 4 013 4 020 8 461 12 589 26 425 28 840 30 937 33 694 Kuwait 28 691 18 471 37 718 80 798 119 918 160 603 183 219 185 908 Lebanon 4 074 2 812 16 679 21 861 37 124 40 094 42 490 44 726 Oman 6 256 11 556 19 450 30 905 58 813 69 972 78 111 79 796 Qatar 7 838 7 360 17 760 44 530 125 122 171 476 192 402 200 013 Saudi Arabia 164 540 116 622 188 442 328 461 526 811 669 507 711 050 723 422 State of Palestine 1 074 1 936 4 195 4 634 8 331 9 775 10 255 10 833 Syrian Arab Republic 13 146 11 150 19 666 28 397 60 465 64 273 46 540 32 149 Turkey 92 477 202 546 266 560 482 986 731 144 774 775 788 299 827 378 United Arab Emirates 43 599 50 701 104 337 180 617 287 422 348 595 383 799 392 230 Yemen, Arab Republic 1 624 _ Yemen, Democratic 356 _ Yemen _ 4 023 10 865 19 041 31 167 31 407 32 831 39 515 Developing economies: Oceania 7 464 11 876 14 101 22 247 32 414 38 280 40 955 42 220 Cook Islands 26 67 92 183 257 290 306 325 Fiji 1 215 1 351 1 723 3 007 3 225 3 754 3 999 4 140 French Polynesia 1 558 3 568 3 757 5 703 6 963 7 511 7 150 7 650 Kiribati 33 40 68 106 151 173 176 172 Marshall Islands _ 79 108 139 177 186 198 205 Micronesia (Federated States of) _ 158 234 250 294 310 327 335 Nauru 42 49 22 26 62 86 121 - New Caledonia 1 182 2 529 3 412 6 236 9 006 10 069 9 840 10 504 Pacific Islands, Trust Territory 120 _ Palau _ 84 145 188 205 211 213 231 Papua New Guinea 2 823 3 286 3 499 4 866 9 707 12 914 15 677 15 432 Samoa 112 112 231 434 597 668 681 696 Solomon Islands 144 208 338 429 682 869 1 010 1 124 Tonga 79 162 189 264 374 448 465 471 Tuvalu 4 10 12 22 34 39 40 38 Vanuatu 125 173 272 393 680 752 752 776 Transition economies 1 012 216 863 124 374 520 1 051 384 2 096 680 2 583 774 2 754 259 2 923 344 Albania 2 219 2 222 3 640 8 159 11 762 12 709 12 044 12 649 Armenia 1 912 4 900 9 260 10 142 9 950 10 709 Azerbaijan 5 273 13 245 52 906 65 953 68 727 71 643 Belarus 10 418 30 210 55 221 59 735 63 259 72 227 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 553 10 947 16 775 18 243 17 319 18 155 Georgia 3 058 6 411 11 638 14 435 15 830 16 421 Kazakhstan 18 451 57 621 149 335 188 049 202 656 220 550 Kyrgyzstan 1 370 2 460 4 794 6 198 6 475 6 729 Montenegro 4 111 4 496 4 046 4 310 Republic of Moldova 1 288 2 988 5 812 7 015 7 253 7 440 Russian Federation 259 446 764 016 1 524 917 1 899 085 2 029 812 2 144 146 Serbia and Montenegro 9 710 27 489 Serbia 37 076 43 754 38 491 42 466 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 69 959 84 057 Tajikistan 861 2 312 5 642 6 523 7 633 8 453 TFYR of Macedonia 3 587 5 987 9 339 10 395 9 576 10 121 Turkmenistan 4 932 14 101 22 148 28 062 33 466 37 501 Ukraine 31 262 86 142 136 419 163 422 176 309 184 277 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 940 038 776 845 Uzbekistan 13 759 14 396 39 526 45 558 51 414 55 547 Developed economies: America 3 153 185 6 606 951 11 102 889 14 353 374 16 680 591 17 421 456 18 177 498 18 738 779 Bermuda 902 2 035 3 480 4 868 5 757 5 557 5 593 5 635 Canada 273 358 592 028 739 451 1 164 179 1 614 072 1 778 632 1 821 445 1 819 563 Greenland 468 1 002 1 050 1 650 2 265 2 433 2 343 2 495 United States 2 878 456 6 011 887 10 358 908 13 182 676 15 058 496 15 634 834 16 348 116 16 911 086 For sources and notes, see end of table. Total gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut total Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 332

8.1 Produit intérieur brut nominal : total et par habitant Per capita gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut par habitant Dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires 545 701 789 _ Indonésie ( 2002) _ 1 273 2 947 3 471 3 557 3 478 Indonésie 98 204 309 469 1 054 1 236 1 369 1 540 Rép. dém. populaire lao 1 913 2 612 4 167 5 554 8 754 10 050 10 422 10 445 Malaisie 171 123 150 238 799 1 057 1 126 1 146 Myanmar 759 793 1 043 1 201 2 136 2 358 2 587 2 760 Philippines 4 989 12 875 24 069 27 901 45 619 51 158 52 141 52 604 Singapour 707 1 561 2 023 2 877 5 090 5 478 5 775 6 097 Thaïlande _ 1 809 3 905 5 288 4 835 4 685 Timor-Leste 44 94 385 678 1 302 1 507 1 716 1 864 Viet Nam 4 050 3 575 4 484 7 088 10 452 11 987 12 416 12 565 Asie occidentale 10 461 9 900 13 562 18 156 20 546 22 467 23 039 23 963 Bahreïn 912 973 710 1 325 3 942 4 251 4 557 4 858 Iraq 1 760 1 197 1 775 2 403 4 094 4 285 4 414 4 632 Jordanie 20 919 8 967 19 787 35 186 40 085 51 398 56 367 55 189 Koweït 1 564 1 040 5 155 5 483 8 552 8 953 9 143 9 275 Liban 5 419 6 384 8 871 12 253 20 984 23 133 23 570 21 968 Oman 35 029 15 446 29 914 54 229 71 510 89 736 93 831 92 228 Qatar 16 716 7 196 9 354 13 303 19 327 24 116 25 136 25 094 Arabie saoudite 711 930 1 309 1 302 2 076 2 376 2 431 2 504 État de Palestine 1 468 895 1 201 1 563 2 808 2 948 2 126 1 468 République arabe syrienne 2 106 3 751 4 219 7 130 10 135 10 605 10 653 11 042 Turquie 42 962 28 066 34 476 43 534 34 049 39 058 41 692 41 967 Émirats arabes unis 295 _ Yémen, République arabe du 148 _ Yémen, Démocratique _ 341 620 945 1 369 1 348 1 376 1 619 Yémen 1 505 1 905 1 806 2 566 3 376 3 910 4 105 4 153 Économies en développement : Océanie 1 468 3 832 5 140 9 411 12 653 14 193 14 918 15 737 Îles Cook 1 913 1 855 2 123 3 655 3 748 4 325 4 572 4 699 Fidji 10 271 17 987 15 835 22 374 25 976 27 730 26 113 27 634 Polynésie française 615 563 815 1 175 1 540 1 746 1 745 1 683 Kiribati _ 1 666 2 066 2 677 3 384 3 536 3 773 3 886 Îles Marshall _ 1 639 2 175 2 352 2 838 3 000 3 165 3 240 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 5 597 5 377 2 163 2 599 6 234 8 567 12 022 - Nauru 8 335 15 008 16 245 27 266 36 555 40 311 38 869 40 953 Nouvelle-Calédonie 906 _ Îles du Pacifique, Territoire sous tutelle des _ 5 581 7 550 9 446 10 028 10 254 10 271 11 024 Palaos 878 790 651 798 1 415 1 841 2 187 2 108 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 720 688 1 323 2 414 3 209 3 562 3 607 3 658 Samoa 622 667 820 915 1 295 1 615 1 837 2 002 Îles Salomon 848 1 703 1 932 2 613 3 589 4 288 4 429 4 473 Tonga 534 1 059 1 302 2 259 3 428 3 931 4 042 3 874 Tuvalu 1 083 1 181 1 470 1 878 2 876 3 112 3 040 3 071 Vanuatu 3 497 2 733 1 244 3 528 6 983 8 594 9 150 9 704 Économies en transition 811 645 1 101 2 553 3 734 4 030 3 809 3 986 Albanie 621 1 625 3 125 3 422 3 351 3 598 Arménie 650 1 547 5 817 7 167 7 383 7 611 Azerbaïdjan 1 044 3 126 5 818 6 321 6 726 7 719 Bélarus 1 448 2 822 4 362 4 752 4 517 4 741 Bosnie-Herzégovine 645 1 433 2 652 3 300 3 632 3 783 Géorgie 1 266 3 825 9 380 11 682 12 455 13 415 Kazakhstan 277 488 899 1 147 1 183 1 213 Kirghizistan 6 630 7 244 6 514 6 936 Monténégro 314 793 1 627 1 980 2 064 2 133 République de Moldova 1 768 5 308 10 618 13 240 14 178 15 011 Fédération de Russie 892 2 600 Serbie-et-Monténégro 3 843 4 559 4 029 4 465 Serbie 3 200 3 549 République socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie 139 340 740 835 953 1 030 Tadjikistan 1 748 2 864 4 442 4 941 4 548 4 803 LERY de Macédoine 1 096 2 970 4 393 5 495 6 469 7 157 Turkménistan 637 1 828 2 962 3 568 3 872 4 073 Ukraine 3 549 2 691 Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques 554 553 1 423 1 618 1 801 1 920 Ouzbékistan 12 218 23 109 34 771 42 922 47 617 49 307 51 022 52 175 Économies développées : Amérique 16 096 34 030 55 385 75 902 88 643 85 381 85 762 86 241 Bermudes 11 152 21 405 24 088 36 095 47 297 51 573 52 283 51 719 Canada 9 328 18 018 18 693 28 977 40 064 42 959 41 266 43 773 Groenland 12 329 23 290 35 906 43 646 47 644 49 055 50 880 52 220 États-Unis Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 333 8

8.1 Nominal gross domestic product: Total and per capita Region, country or territory Total gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut total Millions of dollars / Millions de dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Developed economies: Asia 1 110 744 3 161 565 4 855 342 4 705 568 5 713 077 6 139 879 6 201 249 5 206 005 Israel 23 756 57 866 124 143 133 701 217 690 243 655 241 069 273 693 Japan 1 086 988 3 103 698 4 731 199 4 571 867 5 495 387 5 896 224 5 960 180 4 932 312 Developed economies: Europe 3 960 365 7 654 866 8 957 900 14 556 196 17 340 427 18 853 988 17 815 284 18 540 013 Andorra 565 1 301 1 434 3 190 3 406 3 506 3 222 3 348 Austria 81 212 164 757 192 071 304 984 377 680 415 984 394 458 415 442 Belgium 125 289 202 830 232 673 377 350 471 586 514 323 483 402 506 628 Bulgaria 10 778 20 726 12 904 28 894 47 727 53 544 50 972 52 844 Croatia 21 518 44 821 58 895 61 785 56 447 57 923 Cyprus 2 230 5 777 9 174 16 902 23 053 24 853 22 768 21 755 Czechoslovakia 47 822 55 595 Czech Republic 58 803 130 066 198 494 216 061 196 446 198 256 Denmark 69 709 135 839 160 082 257 676 313 139 333 696 314 889 330 237 Estonia 5 680 13 903 19 045 22 543 22 376 24 469 Finland 53 011 138 891 121 794 195 778 236 706 262 289 247 389 257 047 France 691 699 1 246 571 1 328 943 2 140 758 2 570 401 2 788 292 2 616 929 2 740 566 Germany, Federal Republic of 919 651 _ Germany _ 1 714 447 1 886 400 2 766 254 3 304 439 3 628 110 3 425 956 3 629 850 Greece 54 205 93 347 125 934 240 076 294 223 289 887 248 941 242 110 Hungary 25 009 36 500 46 386 110 322 127 501 137 452 124 600 129 750 Iceland 3 331 6 373 8 697 16 286 12 565 14 046 13 579 14 749 Ireland 21 469 48 215 97 332 202 578 209 388 226 036 210 638 219 214 Italy 459 811 1 138 150 1 104 009 1 786 275 2 055 355 2 196 981 2 013 392 2 070 461 Latvia 7 776 15 938 24 099 28 480 28 379 30 950 Lithuania 11 501 26 100 36 709 43 083 42 339 45 953 Luxembourg 5 968 12 669 20 268 37 643 52 053 58 010 55 143 59 788 Malta 1 284 2 617 4 065 6 131 8 446 9 211 8 775 9 314 Netherlands 180 777 294 869 385 074 638 471 777 158 832 755 770 067 798 237 Norway 63 714 117 623 168 288 304 060 420 946 490 661 499 667 510 093 Poland 57 828 64 550 171 276 303 912 469 799 515 763 489 852 516 534 Portugal 32 457 77 668 117 299 191 848 228 939 237 888 212 139 219 795 Romania 36 432 40 550 37 305 99 173 164 792 182 611 169 396 186 438 San Marino 339 838 1 150 2 044 1 966 2 031 1 853 1 838 Slovakia 20 403 47 896 87 276 95 883 91 349 95 737 Slovenia 19 982 35 718 46 997 50 253 45 380 46 839 Spain 225 984 520 938 580 345 1 130 799 1 384 845 1 454 534 1 322 126 1 356 792 Sweden 134 810 248 425 247 259 370 580 463 062 536 001 523 804 558 734 Switzerland 113 066 245 451 258 520 388 413 554 214 664 950 637 011 654 894 United Kingdom 541 917 1 019 349 1 493 559 2 321 358 2 295 523 2 462 484 2 471 600 2 533 429 Developed economies: Oceania 196 715 369 373 463 615 873 636 1 431 253 1 683 902 1 735 674 1 695 191 Australia 173 462 324 407 409 835 759 823 1 287 782 1 520 729 1 564 419 1 512 645 New Zealand 23 253 44 965 53 780 113 813 143 470 163 173 171 256 182 546 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 2 303 471 3 543 476 5 910 835 8 678 393 15 188 872 17 214 846 17 636 493 18 164 851 Developing economies excluding LDCs 2 498 278 3 793 039 6 916 326 10 642 106 20 517 523 23 816 696 25 246 148 26 663 787 High-income developing economies 1 318 359 2 175 072 3 978 880 5 501 524 8 946 972 10 058 785 10 232 500 10 535 095 Middle-income developing economies 805 900 1 113 840 2 241 836 3 920 530 9 170 545 11 055 348 12 306 904 13 306 646 Low-income developing economies 485 732 659 058 882 954 1 543 577 3 021 140 3 415 158 3 468 610 3 655 628 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 111 473 144 750 147 378 248 532 433 502 494 578 509 214 547 120 Landlocked developing countries (3) 49 242 74 007 127 180 235 370 521 808 628 447 693 319 747 483 Small island developing States 18 955 27 151 43 825 64 966 86 704 98 888 102 745 104 753 Least developed countries 111 713 154 931 187 345 323 525 621 134 712 594 761 865 833 582 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UN DESA Statistics Division, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database Notes: GDP by expenditure, in current prices and current exchange rates. (2) Including Western Sahara. (3) Year 1992: Break in Series. From 1992 onwards, the group includes more countries. 334

8.1 Produit intérieur brut nominal : total et par habitant Per capita gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut par habitant Dollars 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires 9 283 24 944 36 859 35 226 42 390 45 527 45 971 38 598 Économies développées : Asie 6 344 12 862 20 643 20 246 29 337 32 305 31 537 35 392 Israël 9 378 25 388 37 634 36 005 43 151 46 311 46 838 38 793 Japon 8 572 16 088 17 859 28 464 33 277 36 073 33 995 35 294 Économies développées : Europe 15 655 23 875 21 924 39 275 43 722 45 023 41 122 42 264 Andorre 10 749 21 481 23 948 37 019 44 952 49 329 46 604 48 903 Autriche 12 712 20 327 22 659 35 910 43 102 46 728 43 707 45 624 Belgique 1 216 2 350 1 613 3 761 6 459 7 302 7 004 7 316 Bulgarie 4 808 10 213 13 577 14 289 13 105 13 503 Croatie 4 384 9 971 13 227 22 900 27 852 29 273 26 355 25 080 Chypre 3 125 3 563 Tchécoslovaquie 5 737 12 713 18 808 20 362 18 428 18 525 République tchèque 13 606 26 426 29 987 47 562 56 412 59 853 56 253 58 771 Danemark 4 158 10 492 14 666 17 414 17 335 19 009 Estonie 11 092 27 852 23 528 37 317 44 098 48 670 45 741 47 370 Finlande 12 519 21 331 21 749 33 720 39 298 42 385 39 552 41 183 France 11 616 _ Allemagne, Rép. fédérale d' _ 21 301 22 588 32 996 39 804 43 769 41 376 43 878 Allemagne 5 621 9 187 11 462 21 743 26 483 26 072 22 377 21 757 Grèce 2 324 3 515 4 537 10 927 12 731 13 750 12 490 13 034 Hongrie 14 603 25 008 30 928 54 883 39 506 43 614 41 670 44 757 Islande 6 282 13 654 25 588 48 720 46 868 49 976 46 032 47 375 Irlande 8 179 20 027 19 373 30 445 33 968 36 177 33 069 33 947 Italie 3 279 7 155 11 528 13 736 13 773 15 095 Lettonie 3 287 7 941 11 963 14 154 13 984 15 232 Lituanie 16 394 33 182 46 473 82 217 102 490 112 346 105 287 112 726 Luxembourg 3 893 6 973 9 976 14 781 19 884 21 605 20 514 21 711 Malte 12 833 19 803 24 280 39 165 46 774 49 967 46 073 47 630 Pays-Bas 15 607 27 739 37 467 65 751 86 061 99 249 100 056 101 155 Norvège 1 623 1 692 4 466 7 954 12 299 13 500 12 820 13 516 Pologne 3 324 7 846 11 381 18 252 21 619 22 447 20 006 20 719 Portugal 1 626 1 735 1 666 4 485 7 538 8 373 7 787 8 592 Roumanie 15 826 34 729 42 640 68 640 63 712 65 402 59 303 58 454 Saint-Marin 3 787 8 884 16 063 17 625 16 774 17 566 Slovaquie 10 043 17 856 22 878 24 372 21 947 22 606 Slovénie 6 027 13 398 14 407 26 063 29 987 31 271 28 278 28 913 Espagne 16 221 29 025 27 869 41 038 49 355 56 726 55 072 58 377 Suède 17 863 36 620 35 912 52 183 70 451 83 625 79 289 80 704 Suisse 9 592 17 751 25 239 38 353 36 840 39 292 39 213 39 969 Royaume-Uni 11 017 18 023 20 055 35 435 53 460 62 012 63 092 60 872 Économies développées : Océanie 11 793 18 975 21 280 37 027 57 479 66 873 67 869 64 802 Australie 7 389 13 233 13 940 27 530 32 845 36 968 38 399 40 514 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 994 1 209 1 656 2 229 3 598 4 013 4 057 4 114 Économies en développement sans la Chine 859 1 057 1 652 2 385 4 326 4 962 5 198 5 426 Économies en développement sans les PMA 3 072 4 118 6 404 8 249 12 568 13 962 14 038 14 293 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 540 616 1 099 1 835 4 096 4 892 5 395 5 781 Économies en développement à rev. intermédiaire 352 374 403 641 1 148 1 275 1 273 1 318 Économies en développement à revenu faible 405 403 307 451 686 762 776 812 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 330 380 389 643 1 272 1 497 1 573 1 656 Pays en développement sans littoral (3) 1 769 2 139 2 929 3 787 4 698 5 283 5 412 5 441 Petits États insulaires en développement 285 305 283 432 741 831 868 928 Pays les moins avancés Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur ONU DAES Division de statistique, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database Notes : PIB par dépenses, aux prix et taux de change courants. (2) Y compris le Sahara occidental. (3) Année 1992: Rupture de séries. À partir de 1992, le groupe comprend plus de pays. 335 8

8.2 Annual average growth rates of real gross domestic product: Total and per capita Region, country or territory Total real gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut réel total Percentage / En pourcentage 80-89 92-00 00-10 04-07 05-13 (e) 08-13 (e) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) WORLD 3.3 3.1 2.8 3.9 2.1 2.2 3.6 4.1 2.8 2.3 2.2 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 3.5 4.8 6.1 7.5 5.7 5.4 6.9 7.8 5.8 4.6 4.6 TRANSITION ECONOMIES 3.4-2.7 5.8 8.0 3.2 2.3 6.6 4.7 4.6 3.2 2.1 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 3.2 2.9 1.7 2.7 0.7 0.9 2.6 2.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 Developing economies: Africa 1.8 3.1 5.3 6.0 4.2 3.5 6.0 4.9 0.9 5.4 4.1 Eastern Africa 2.6 3.4 5.4 6.4 6.6 6.9 6.1 6.9 6.6 9.2 5.4 Burundi 4.3-2.9 6.1 3.8 9.7 7.4-0.9 3.9 4.0 5.2 3.8 Comoros 3.0 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.2 4.2 2.0 2.0 2.5 3.3 Djibouti 0.4 1.0 5.0 7.5 5.3 4.5 3.2 3.5 4.8 4.7 4.8 Eritrea _ 5.7 0.2 0.8 2.0 5.7 2.6 2.2 8.7 7.5 5.0 Ethiopia ( 1991) 1.7 Ethiopia _ 5.3 8.9 11.3 10.4 10.0 11.8 12.6 11.2 8.5 7.2 Kenya 4.3 2.5 4.4 6.4 4.4 4.7 5.9 5.8 4.4 4.6 5.5 Madagascar 0.8 2.8 3.4 5.3 2.2 0.9 4.6 0.4 1.3 2.7 3.0 Malawi 2.0 3.4 4.4 5.7 4.2 3.6 3.3 5.6 7.0 1.8 4.2 Mauritius 6.2 5.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.5 1.8 4.1 3.8 3.2 3.4 Mozambique -1.5 8.7 7.9 8.2 7.1 7.1 8.4 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.0 Rwanda 2.1 3.0 8.1 8.8 8.1 7.5 9.4 7.2 8.2 8.0 7.1 Seychelles 3.7 4.8 2.7 9.5 3.7 3.7 9.0 5.6 5.0 2.8 3.5 Somalia 1.7-1.6 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 South Sudan -3.9 Uganda 3.0 7.6 7.5 8.2 6.5 5.3 10.0 6.2 6.1 4.4 5.3 United Republic of Tanzania 2.4 4.0 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.7 7.3 7.0 6.5 6.9 7.0 Zambia 1.4 0.8 5.6 5.9 6.7 7.1 5.3 7.6 6.8 7.3 6.8 Zimbabwe 3.3 1.7-2.1-3.6 5.1 8.6-4.1 9.6 10.6 4.4 2.2 Middle Africa 2.5 2.9 8.3 10.7 6.4 4.8 10.8 4.6 4.1 6.4 6.5 Angola 3.6 5.0 13.0 20.5 8.6 4.7 20.5 3.5 3.9 6.8 7.5 Cameroon 1.5 3.6 3.2 3.0 3.4 4.0 2.3 3.2 4.2 5.3 4.7 Central African Republic 1.2 2.5 1.3 3.3 2.4 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.3 4.0-4.0 Chad 6.6 3.0 8.7 2.4 4.6 6.8 7.9 14.6 3.6 5.9 5.0 Congo 4.0 1.2 4.4 4.2 5.8 6.9 7.6 8.7 6.0 6.8 5.5 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 2.1-3.6 5.5 6.4 6.1 6.5 7.8 7.2 6.9 7.2 7.7 Equatorial Guinea 2.3 28.5 16.9 11.8 7.2 2.9 8.9 1.3-0.6 5.7 6.5 Gabon 0.5 2.1 1.8 2.3 3.8 5.3 5.6 5.6 7.1 6.2 6.0 Sao Tome and Principe -1.2 1.7 5.3 6.1 5.6 4.9 1.6 4.6 4.5 6.4 4.5 Northern Africa 2.8 3.3 5.0 5.3 2.9 1.4 5.7 4.4-6.3 5.0 3.1 Algeria 3.0 2.5 3.9 3.5 2.6 2.8 5.9 3.6 2.6 2.6 3.3 Egypt 7.7 4.8 5.1 6.2 4.6 3.0 4.5 5.2 1.8 2.2 1.5 Libya -3.4 0.5 6.5 7.3-1.5-5.5 10.3 4.3-61.3 104.5 11.0 Morocco (2) 4.2 2.9 4.9 4.8 4.4 3.9 3.0 3.6 5.0 2.7 3.6 Sudan ( 2011) 2.2 5.9 6.5 7.0 9.0 6.5-1.1 Sudan -3.9 Tunisia 3.2 4.7 4.7 5.3 3.2 2.1 4.0 3.2-1.9 4.2 3.3 Southern Africa 1.5 2.8 3.9 5.5 2.8 2.3 5.1 3.4 3.6 2.6 2.1 Botswana 11.3 5.2 4.3 7.2 3.7 3.7 4.6 8.6 6.1 3.7 4.1 Lesotho 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.0 5.0 4.9 2.7 7.9 3.7 4.0 5.0 Namibia 1.0 3.7 5.0 5.2 4.0 4.3 2.5 6.0 4.9 5.0 4.7 South Africa 1.4 2.7 3.9 5.5 2.7 2.2 5.3 3.1 3.5 2.5 1.9 Swaziland 6.1 3.2 2.5 3.1 1.6 0.8 2.5 1.9 1.3-1.5 1.2 Western Africa -0.5 3.1 6.6 5.5 6.0 6.4 5.8 6.9 6.0 6.7 6.5 Benin 3.4 5.3 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.7 2.9 2.6 3.5 5.4 4.6 Burkina Faso 2.6 6.0 5.9 6.3 5.6 6.1 8.7 8.4 5.1 6.2 6.9 Cabo Verde 5.6 7.9 5.8 8.6 4.2 3.0 6.5 1.5 5.0 4.3 4.3 Côte d'ivoire 1.1 4.1 1.1 1.3 2.3 2.8 1.7 2.4-4.7 8.6 7.2 Gambia 3.4 3.0 3.6 1.2 4.0 3.6-0.9 6.5-4.6 6.3 7.1 Ghana 2.6 4.3 5.7 5.6 7.9 9.1 6.2 8.0 15.0 7.9 7.5 Guinea 3.0 4.6 2.4 1.8 2.6 2.9 3.0 1.9 3.9 3.9 4.2 Guinea-Bissau 2.8-0.5 2.7 3.8 2.9 2.5 6.5 4.4 5.3-2.8 2.2 Liberia -0.4 16.7 2.0 9.5 8.7 8.5 5.3 7.3 8.2 11.3 7.5 Mali 3.8 4.4 5.3 5.2 3.8 2.9 6.1 5.8 2.7-1.2 3.5 Mauritania 1.4 2.9 5.5 10.5 3.9 4.5 9.0 5.6 5.1 4.6 6.0 Niger -1.9 3.6 4.6 5.5 5.4 5.7 7.4 8.4 2.3 10.8 6.2 Nigeria -2.3 2.3 8.6 6.3 6.8 7.0 6.5 7.8 6.8 6.5 6.6 Senegal 3.2 4.1 4.2 4.1 3.4 3.3 5.6 4.3 2.1 3.8 4.4 Sierra Leone 2.5-9.5 8.0 5.4 8.7 11.9 4.5 5.3 6.0 32.5 12.6 Togo 1.3 3.1 2.4 2.6 3.8 4.7 1.2 4.0 4.9 5.9 4.7 For sources and notes, see end of table. 336

8.2 Taux de croissance annuels moyens du produit intérieur brut réel : total et par habitant Per capita real gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut réel par habitant Percentage / En pourcentage 80-89 92-00 00-10 04-07 05-13 (e) 08-13 (e) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires 1.4 1.8 1.6 2.7 0.9 1.0 2.4 2.8 1.6 1.2 1.1 MONDE 1.3 3.1 4.7 6.0 4.3 3.9 5.4 6.3 4.4 3.2 3.2 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 2.5-2.6 5.8 7.9 3.0 2.2 6.7 4.6 4.5 3.1 2.0 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 2.6 2.4 1.1 2.1 0.2 0.4 2.0 2.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES -1.0 0.6 2.8 3.4 1.6 1.0 3.5 2.3-1.6 2.8 1.6 Économies en développement : Afrique -0.5 0.6 2.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 4.0 3.7 3.0 2.4 Afrique orientale 1.1-4.3 2.6 0.3 6.1 4.0-4.2 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.6 Burundi 0.2-1.4-0.8-0.7-1.0-0.3 1.6-0.5-0.4 0.0 0.9 Comores -4.3-0.7 3.5 6.0 3.8 3.0 1.8 2.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 Djibouti _ 3.5-3.5-2.8-1.3 2.3-1.4-1.1 5.2 4.1 1.6 Érythrée -1.4 Éthiopie ( 1991) _ 2.1 5.9 8.3 7.5 7.1 8.7 9.6 8.3 5.7 4.5 Éthiopie 0.5-0.3 1.6 3.6 1.7 1.9 3.1 3.0 1.6 1.8 2.7 Kenya -1.9-0.4 0.4 2.3-0.7-1.9 1.6-2.4-1.5-0.1 0.2 Madagascar -2.2 1.4 1.5 2.7 1.2 0.6 0.4 2.5 3.9-1.1 1.3 Malawi 5.3 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.2 1.4 3.8 3.4 2.8 3.0 Maurice -2.5 5.5 5.0 5.3 4.4 4.4 5.4 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.4 Mozambique -1.8-1.0 5.6 6.3 5.1 4.5 7.3 4.2 5.3 5.0 4.2 Rwanda 3.2 3.4 1.3 8.1 2.9 3.0 7.3 4.9 4.3 2.2 2.9 Seychelles 1.7-3.7 0.2 0.0-0.1-0.2 0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.3 Somalie -7.8 Soudan du Sud -0.3 4.2 3.9 4.6 2.9 1.9 6.3 2.7 2.6 0.9 1.8 Ouganda -0.7 1.2 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.5 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.8 République-Unie de Tanzanie -1.5-1.7 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.8 2.6 4.4 3.6 4.0 3.4 Zambie -0.5 0.0-2.5-3.8 3.7 6.4-4.2 8.0 8.2 1.6-0.9 Zimbabwe -0.4 0.2 5.3 7.5 3.5 2.0 7.6 1.7 1.3 3.5 3.6 Afrique centrale 0.4 2.0 9.2 16.5 5.2 1.5 16.4 0.2 0.6 3.5 4.2 Angola -1.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.4-0.3 0.6 1.6 2.7 2.1 Cameroun -1.4 0.3-0.5 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.9-5.9 République centrafricaine 3.7-0.4 5.0-1.0 1.5 3.7 4.1 11.2 0.5 2.8 1.9 Tchad 1.0-1.6 1.6 1.3 2.8 4.0 4.8 5.6 3.1 4.0 2.9 Congo -0.6-6.1 2.5 3.4 3.1 3.6 4.7 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.8 Rép. dém. du Congo -3.4 24.4 13.5 8.6 4.2 0.1 5.7-1.5-3.4 2.8 3.6 Guinée équatoriale -2.2-0.5-0.6-0.1 1.3 2.8 3.1 3.1 4.5 3.7 3.5 Gabon -3.3 0.2 2.7 3.3 2.7 2.0-0.9 1.6 1.7 3.7 1.8 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 0.2 1.5 3.2 3.5 1.6 0.7 3.9 2.5-8.0 8.6 1.4 Afrique septentrionale 0.0 0.7 2.3 1.8 0.8 0.9 4.3 1.7 0.7 0.6 1.4 Algérie 5.3 3.2 3.4 4.4 2.9 1.3 2.7 3.4 0.1 0.5-0.2 Égypte -6.6-1.3 4.8 5.5-2.8-6.5 8.6 3.0-61.7 102.8 10.2 Libye 1.9 1.4 3.9 3.8 3.2 2.6 2.1 2.4 3.6 1.2 2.1 Maroc (2) -0.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 6.0 3.7-3.7 Soudan ( 2011) -5.9 Soudan 0.6 3.2 3.6 4.2 2.1 1.0 2.9 2.1-3.0 3.0 2.1 Tunisie -0.9 0.9 2.5 4.1 1.6 1.3 3.7 2.2 2.5 1.7 1.2 Afrique australe 7.7 2.9 3.1 6.0 2.7 2.8 3.4 7.6 5.1 2.8 3.2 Botswana 1.7 2.3 3.1 3.2 4.0 3.8 2.0 6.8 2.7 2.9 3.8 Lesotho -2.3 0.7 3.6 3.9 2.4 2.5 1.3 4.2 3.1 3.0 2.7 Namibie -1.0 0.8 2.5 4.0 1.6 1.2 3.8 2.0 2.5 1.7 1.1 Afrique du Sud 2.3 1.1 1.4 1.9 0.0-0.8 1.5 0.2-0.3-3.0-0.3 Swaziland -3.1 0.4 3.8 2.7 3.2 3.5 3.1 4.0 3.2 3.8 3.6 Afrique occidentale 0.4 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.9-0.4-0.3 0.6 2.6 1.8 Bénin 0.0 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.6 3.0 5.5 5.3 2.1 3.2 3.9 Burkina Faso 3.9 5.5 4.8 7.8 3.7 2.4 5.4 1.1 4.4 3.5 3.4 Cabo Verde -2.7 1.3-0.5-0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4-6.7 6.1 4.7 Côte d'ivoire -0.8 0.1 0.4-1.9 0.7 0.3-4.0 3.2-7.6 3.0 3.7 Gambie -0.5 1.8 3.1 2.9 5.4 6.6 3.5 5.5 12.4 5.6 5.3 Ghana 0.2 1.4 0.2-0.5 0.0 0.3 0.9-0.7 1.2 1.3 1.6 Guinée 0.6-2.7 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.1 4.2 2.1 2.9-5.1-0.2 Guinée-Bissau -1.8 11.1-1.1 5.9 4.9 5.2 2.6 3.6 5.0 8.4 4.9 Libéria 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.9 0.6-0.2 2.9 2.6-0.3-4.1 0.5 Mali -1.4-0.1 2.6 7.4 1.2 1.9 5.8 2.9 2.5 2.0 3.4 Mauritanie -4.6-0.1 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.6 4.3-1.5 6.7 2.2 Niger -4.8-0.2 5.8 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.9 3.9 3.6 3.7 Nigéria 0.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.4 2.8 1.3-0.8 0.8 1.4 Sénégal -0.1-9.7 4.4 2.2 6.4 9.8 0.6 3.3 3.9 30.0 10.5 Sierra Leone -2.1 0.6-0.3-0.1 1.1 2.0-1.4 1.3 2.2 3.1 2.0 Togo Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 337 8

8.2 Annual average growth rates of real gross domestic product: Total and per capita Region, country or territory Total real gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut réel total Percentage / En pourcentage 80-89 92-00 00-10 04-07 05-13 (e) 08-13 (e) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Developing economies: America 1.7 3.1 3.6 5.2 3.5 3.2 4.5 5.8 4.3 3.0 2.5 Caribbean 2.6 3.6 4.6 7.7 2.9 2.1 7.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 Anguilla 7.7 5.2 4.8 13.7-1.5-3.8 12.0-4.9-1.2-2.2 2.5 Antigua and Barbuda 6.9 3.7 3.7 10.0-1.5-3.5 6.1-7.1-2.8 2.3 1.5 Aruba 11.0 4.7 0.2 1.3-2.0-1.9 1.2-3.3 0.3-1.2 2.4 Bahamas 4.5 4.6 0.6 2.5-0.2 0.5 3.4 0.2 1.6 2.5 1.6 Barbados 1.7 3.0 1.5 4.0 0.1-0.3 4.0 0.2 0.6 0.7-0.7 British Virgin Islands 5.9 14.8 1.3 4.9 0.3-0.3 14.3 1.3-1.6-4.5 2.0 Cayman Islands 8.9 8.1 1.6 4.7-0.8-1.1 6.5-2.9 0.9 0.9 1.6 Cuba 4.0 2.2 6.1 10.3 3.8 2.6 11.2 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0 Dominica 5.2 2.0 3.2 3.4 2.2 0.2-0.5 2.1 1.0-1.5-0.5 Dominican Republic 3.0 6.3 5.6 9.6 5.7 4.7 9.3 7.8 4.5 3.9 3.0 Grenada 6.1 4.8 2.5 4.0-0.6-1.0 13.3-0.4 1.0-1.7 1.5 Haiti 0.1 1.1 0.6 2.4 1.6 1.7 1.8-5.4 5.6 2.8 4.0 Jamaica 1.5 0.3 0.9 1.8-0.5-0.6 0.9-1.5 1.7-0.5 0.1 Montserrat 2.8-11.2 1.8 1.6 0.9 0.2 3.0-3.6 2.0 1.4 2.0 Netherlands Antilles -0.9 0.8 1.6 2.4 1.1-0.3 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis 6.0 4.9 2.9 5.6-0.2-1.3 9.9-2.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 Saint Lucia 7.7 2.7 3.0 3.6 1.5-0.1-1.2 0.2 1.4-3.0 1.1 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6.2 3.1 3.6 4.8 0.5-0.5 2.5-3.3-0.4 1.6 2.1 Trinidad and Tobago -3.7 5.9 6.6 8.5 1.2-0.4 6.2 0.2-1.6 1.5 1.6 Turks and Caicos Islands 10.7 9.2 6.9 13.0 0.1-1.7 14.4 1.0 4.1-0.7 2.0 Central America 0.8 3.3 2.4 4.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 5.0 4.1 4.1 1.6 Belize 3.8 4.6 4.0 3.1 4.3 6.0 3.0 3.9 2.3 19.7 1.6 Costa Rica 2.8 5.0 4.9 7.7 4.0 3.7 5.9 5.0 4.4 5.1 3.2 El Salvador 0.3 4.2 2.2 3.8 1.3 1.1 3.6 1.4 2.2 1.9 1.7 Guatemala 0.4 4.1 3.6 5.0 3.3 3.0 3.3 2.9 4.2 3.0 3.4 Honduras 2.7 2.9 4.6 6.3 3.2 2.7 6.1 3.7 3.8 3.9 2.6 Mexico 0.8 3.2 2.1 3.9 2.1 2.5 3.0 5.1 4.0 3.9 1.3 Nicaragua -1.7 4.6 3.3 4.5 3.4 3.7 4.3 3.6 5.4 5.2 4.6 Panama _ 4.2 7.0 9.2 8.7 8.5 7.2 7.4 10.9 10.7 7.5 South America 2.2 2.9 4.3 5.7 4.1 3.6 5.0 6.4 4.6 2.5 3.0 Argentina -0.2 3.0 5.6 8.7 6.0 5.3 9.2 9.2 8.9 1.9 3.0 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) -0.7 4.0 4.1 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.1 5.2 5.2 6.4 Brazil 3.1 2.9 3.7 4.4 3.6 2.9 3.2 7.5 2.7 0.9 2.4 Chile 2.5 5.7 4.4 5.7 4.0 4.5 6.2 5.8 5.9 5.6 4.2 Colombia 3.5 2.4 4.5 6.2 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.0 6.6 4.0 4.0 Ecuador 1.9 1.9 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.3 3.5 7.8 5.1 3.8 Guyana -3.2 4.6 2.5 3.5 4.4 4.6-2.0 4.4 5.4 4.8 4.8 Paraguay 2.5 1.7 4.8 4.2 4.6 4.9 2.1 13.1 4.3-1.2 13.0 Peru 0.4 4.8 6.1 7.8 6.7 6.1 6.8 8.8 6.9 6.3 5.2 Suriname 1.0 1.4 5.0 5.0 4.3 4.2 3.9 4.2 5.3 3.9 3.9 Uruguay 0.7 2.8 3.6 5.8 5.7 5.6 7.5 8.9 6.5 3.9 4.5 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.6 0.9 4.7 9.7 3.0 1.7 10.3-1.5 4.2 5.5 1.2 Developing economies: Asia 5.3 5.9 7.2 8.6 6.7 6.3 8.0 8.8 6.9 5.1 5.3 Eastern Asia 9.7 7.6 8.3 9.9 7.8 7.3 8.7 9.6 7.7 6.0 6.3 China 10.8 9.9 10.8 12.7 10.0 8.9 11.3 10.4 9.3 7.7 7.6 China, Hong Kong SAR 7.3 2.9 4.7 7.0 3.3 3.2 7.4 6.8 4.9 1.5 3.5 China, Macao SAR 7.4 0.6 12.1 12.6 12.7 15.5 8.6 27.5 21.8 9.9 10.0 China, Taiwan Province of 7.8 5.7 4.1 5.4 3.5 3.8 4.7 10.8 4.1 1.3 2.4 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 2.7-2.3 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 3.8-0.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 Korea, Republic of 10.1 5.8 4.1 4.8 3.3 3.3 4.0 6.3 3.7 2.0 2.7 Mongolia 6.3 3.0 7.2 8.7 8.9 10.6 7.3 6.4 17.5 12.3 15.2 Southern Asia 4.6 5.3 7.1 8.4 6.2 5.7 8.2 8.7 5.6 2.8 4.1 Afghanistan -1.0-2.2 11.7 11.4 8.6 7.7 9.9 3.2 9.5 5.2 7.0 Bangladesh 3.7 4.9 6.0 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.8 6.8 6.5 6.0 Bhutan 10.4 6.3 8.6 10.1 8.6 8.0 7.1 11.7 8.6 4.6 8.2 India 5.7 6.3 7.9 9.4 7.1 6.7 9.3 10.5 6.3 3.2 4.9 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1.5 3.3 5.6 6.5 3.4 2.1 5.3 5.8 3.0-1.9-1.0 Maldives 11.9 8.2 7.9 9.1 7.7 6.4-9.1 6.9 8.5 13.5 4.0 Nepal 4.6 4.9 3.9 3.4 4.4 4.3 3.1 4.8 3.4 4.9 3.8 Pakistan 6.4 3.4 4.8 6.2 3.1 2.9 7.7 1.6 2.8 4.0 3.6 Sri Lanka 4.1 5.3 5.7 7.0 6.5 6.9 6.2 8.0 8.2 6.4 6.7 South-Eastern Asia 4.7 4.2 5.4 6.2 5.0 5.1 6.0 7.9 4.6 5.5 4.7 Brunei Darussalam -2.5 1.7 1.2 1.9 0.9 1.7 0.4 2.6 3.4 0.9 1.8 Cambodia 6.6 6.5 8.7 11.3 6.2 5.8 13.2 6.0 7.1 7.3 6.9 Indonesia ( 2002) 5.7 2.9 _ For sources and notes, see end of table. 338

8.2 Taux de croissance annuels moyens du produit intérieur brut réel : total et par habitant Per capita real gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut réel par habitant Percentage / En pourcentage 80-89 92-00 00-10 04-07 05-13 (e) 08-13 (e) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires -0.3 1.4 2.3 4.0 2.3 2.1 3.2 4.6 3.2 1.8 1.3 Économies en développement : Amérique 1.1 2.4 3.6 6.7 2.1 1.3 6.5 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 Caraïbes 5.7 2.6 2.5 11.4-3.0-5.1 9.3-6.3-2.6-3.4 1.3 Anguilla 8.5 1.1 2.6 8.8-2.6-4.5 5.0-8.1-3.8 1.3 0.5 Antigua-et-Barbuda 10.8 1.2-0.9 0.5-2.3-2.2-0.1-3.4 0.0-1.7 1.9 Aruba 2.4 3.2-1.3 0.5-1.9-1.1 1.3-1.5 0.0 0.9 0.1 Bahamas 1.3 2.7 1.1 3.5-0.4-0.8 3.5-0.3 0.1 0.2-1.2 Barbade 1.5 12.3-1.5 1.5-2.3-2.2 11.1-1.2-3.4-5.8 1.1 Îles Vierges britanniques 4.4 2.4-1.2 1.8-3.1-3.0 3.6-5.1-1.0-0.8 0.1 Îles Caïmanes 3.3 1.8 6.0 10.3 3.9 2.6 11.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.0 Cuba 5.9 2.3 3.0 3.2 2.0-0.1-0.8 1.8 0.7-1.8-0.9 Dominique 0.8 4.5 4.1 8.0 4.2 3.4 7.7 6.3 3.1 2.6 1.7 République dominicaine 4.9 4.2 2.2 3.7-0.9-1.4 12.9-0.7 0.6-2.1 1.1 Grenade -2.2-0.8-0.9 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.4-6.7 4.2 1.4 2.6 Haïti 0.4-0.7 0.3 1.3-1.0-1.1 0.3-1.9 1.2-1.0-0.4 Jamaïque 4.0-1.7 1.0-0.1 0.1-0.6 0.2-4.3 1.0 0.4 1.1 Montserrat -1.8 1.9-0.1 0.2-0.5-3.0 _ Antilles néerlandaises 6.7 3.7 1.4 4.1-1.4-2.5 8.3-3.6-1.2-1.1 0.5 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 6.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 0.3-1.2-2.4-1.0 0.3-3.9 0.3 Sainte-Lucie 5.5 3.1 3.4 4.6 0.4-0.6 2.3-3.3-0.4 1.6 2.1 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines -4.9 5.6 6.1 8.0 0.8-0.8 5.7-0.2-2.0 1.2 1.3 Trinité-et-Tobago 6.0 4.4 1.7 8.1-2.6-4.0 8.2-1.4 1.7-2.8-0.1 Îles Turques et Caïques -1.3 1.4 1.0 2.7 0.9 1.3 1.8 3.5 2.7 2.6 0.2 Amérique centrale 1.0 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.8 3.4 0.4 1.3-0.1 16.8-0.8 Belize 0.0 2.5 3.2 5.9 2.5 2.2 4.1 3.4 2.9 3.6 1.8 Costa Rica -1.0 3.2 1.8 3.4 0.7 0.5 3.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 El Salvador -2.0 1.7 1.1 2.5 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.8 Guatemala -0.4 0.5 2.6 4.2 1.1 0.7 4.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 0.5 Honduras -1.2 1.4 0.9 2.6 0.8 1.3 1.8 3.8 2.7 2.6 0.1 Mexique -4.0 2.5 2.0 3.1 2.0 2.3 3.0 2.2 4.0 3.7 3.1 Nicaragua _ 2.1 5.1 7.2 6.9 6.7 5.2 5.6 9.0 8.9 5.8 Panama 0.1 1.2 3.0 4.5 3.0 2.5 3.7 5.3 3.5 1.4 1.9 Amérique du Sud -1.7 1.8 4.6 7.8 5.0 4.4 8.2 8.2 7.9 1.0 2.1 Argentine -3.1 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.5 3.5 3.5 4.7 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 0.9 1.3 2.6 3.2 2.6 2.0 2.0 6.6 1.8 0.0 1.5 Brésil 0.9 4.1 3.4 4.6 3.1 3.6 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.6 3.3 Chili 1.3 0.6 2.9 4.6 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.5 5.2 2.6 2.7 Colombie -0.6-0.2 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.4 1.8 6.1 3.5 2.2 Équateur -2.4 4.2 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.0-2.5 3.7 4.8 4.2 4.2 Guyana -0.4-0.6 2.9 2.3 2.8 3.1 0.2 11.1 2.5-2.9 11.1 Paraguay -1.9 3.0 4.9 6.6 5.5 4.8 5.6 7.6 5.7 5.0 3.9 Pérou 0.0 0.0 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.3 2.6 3.3 4.3 2.9 3.0 Suriname 0.1 2.1 3.5 5.7 5.4 5.2 7.4 8.6 6.2 3.6 4.1 Uruguay -2.1-1.2 2.9 7.8 1.3 0.1 8.4-3.0 2.6 3.9-0.3 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 3.2 4.4 6.0 7.4 5.5 5.2 6.7 7.6 5.7 3.9 4.2 Économies en développement : Asie 7.8 6.8 7.7 9.2 7.2 6.6 8.0 8.9 7.1 5.3 5.6 Asie orientale 9.0 9.0 10.2 12.0 9.3 8.3 10.7 9.8 8.6 7.0 6.9 Chine 5.9 0.9 4.4 6.8 2.8 2.6 7.4 6.1 4.2 0.8 2.7 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 3.2-1.1 9.7 9.9 10.0 13.0 6.3 24.4 19.2 7.9 8.1 Chine (RAS de Macao) 6.4 4.9 3.5 4.9 3.2 3.5 4.1 10.4 3.8 1.1 2.1 Province chinoise de Taiwan 1.2-3.4 0.5-0.3-0.3-0.4 3.0-1.0 0.3-0.3 0.0 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 8.6 5.1 3.6 4.2 2.7 2.7 3.4 5.7 3.1 1.5 2.2 Corée, République de 3.5 2.2 5.9 7.3 7.3 8.9 6.0 4.8 15.7 10.6 13.5 Mongolie 2.2 3.3 5.5 6.9 4.8 4.3 6.5 7.3 4.2 1.5 2.7 Asie méridionale 1.2-6.7 8.1 8.0 5.9 5.1 6.2 0.7 6.8 2.7 4.5 Afghanistan 1.0 2.8 4.6 5.3 5.1 5.1 4.5 4.7 5.6 5.2 4.7 Bangladesh 7.4 5.4 6.0 7.6 6.7 6.2 4.4 9.8 6.7 2.9 6.5 Bhoutan 3.4 4.4 6.3 7.9 5.7 5.3 7.7 9.1 5.0 1.9 3.6 Inde -2.4 1.7 4.4 5.3 2.1 0.8 4.0 4.5 1.7-3.2-2.3 Iran (République islamique d') 8.1 5.8 6.0 7.2 5.7 4.4-10.6 4.9 6.4 11.3 2.0 Maldives 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.1 3.2 3.1 1.6 3.6 2.2 3.6 2.6 Népal 2.9 0.7 2.9 4.3 1.3 1.1 5.7-0.2 1.0 2.3 1.9 Pakistan 2.6 4.5 4.6 6.0 5.7 6.0 5.1 7.2 7.4 5.5 5.8 Sri Lanka 2.4 2.5 4.1 4.9 3.7 3.9 4.6 6.7 3.4 4.2 3.5 Asie du Sud-Est -5.3-0.8-0.7 0.0-0.7 0.2-1.5 1.0 1.9-0.5 0.4 Brunéi Darussalam 3.3 3.5 7.0 9.7 4.6 4.1 11.5 4.3 5.3 5.4 5.0 Cambodge 3.5 1.3 _ Indonésie ( 2002) Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 339 8

8.2 Annual average growth rates of real gross domestic product: Total and per capita Region, country or territory 80-89 92-00 00-10 04-07 05-13 (e) 08-13 (e) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Indonesia _ 5.8 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.7 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 4.9 6.5 7.2 7.8 7.9 8.0 6.8 8.1 8.0 7.9 8.0 Malaysia 4.9 6.1 5.0 5.7 4.5 4.6 5.3 7.4 5.1 5.6 4.0 Myanmar 0.9 7.4 12.3 12.9 9.2 7.5 13.6 10.2 6.0 6.3 5.3 Philippines 0.5 3.7 4.9 5.5 5.0 5.4 4.8 7.6 3.6 6.8 7.0 Singapore 6.7 6.7 6.0 8.4 5.2 5.2 7.4 14.8 5.2 1.3 3.0 Thailand 7.0 2.7 4.6 4.9 3.2 3.5 4.2 7.3 0.3 6.4 3.0 Timor-Leste _ 37.0 6.4 4.1 53.3-1.4 7.3 10.0 9.7 Viet Nam 5.6 7.8 7.5 8.5 6.0 5.8 12.0 6.4 6.2 5.2 5.2 Western Asia 1.1 4.0 5.5 6.8 4.6 4.6 7.2 6.9 7.2 3.9 3.5 Bahrain -0.7 3.9 5.9 7.1 4.4 3.2 6.8 4.3 2.1 3.4 3.9 Iraq 0.9 16.8 4.2 5.7 6.5 7.4 4.4 5.9 8.6 8.4 7.8 Jordan 2.0 3.8 6.8 8.1 4.7 3.0 8.1 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 Kuwait 1.1 3.8 6.1 8.0 1.6 1.6 10.6-2.4 6.3 5.1 3.2 Lebanon 1.6 3.4 4.9 2.7 5.4 3.8 1.0 6.9 1.6 1.5 2.0 Oman 8.2 3.7 5.0 5.4 5.5 3.6 4.0 5.6 0.3 5.0 4.3 Qatar 1.1 8.5 13.9 17.9 14.1 10.9 7.5 16.7 13.0 6.2 4.8 Saudi Arabia -2.2 1.8 5.9 6.2 6.0 5.9 7.3 7.4 8.6 5.1 4.0 State of Palestine 2.8 8.1 4.1 1.9 6.8 8.2 8.6 9.3 12.2 5.9 4.0 Syrian Arab Republic 0.9 5.3 5.1 5.6 2.0-0.9 6.2 3.4-2.0 1.5-15.0 Turkey 5.3 3.8 4.7 6.7 3.5 4.5 8.4 9.2 8.8 2.2 3.5 United Arab Emirates -2.9 6.3 4.8 6.3 2.3 2.2 4.9 1.7 3.9 4.4 3.7 Yemen, Arab Republic 5.1 Yemen, Democratic 2.4 Yemen _ 8.9 4.7 4.4 1.3-0.8 5.1 5.7-12.8 2.0 3.0 Developing economies: Oceania 3.7 1.9 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.7 4.9 4.2 2.7 Cook Islands 4.9 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.1 0.8-1.1-2.9 1.0 3.0 3.0 Fiji 1.3 2.1 1.4 2.1 0.5 0.9 5.4-0.2 2.0 1.5 2.1 French Polynesia 5.9 1.8 2.0 1.3 2.1 2.2 1.4 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.1 Kiribati 0.8 2.1 1.4 0.3 1.8 1.7-0.2-0.5 3.3 3.0 3.0 Marshall Islands _ -1.0 2.5 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.0 5.6 0.8 1.9 2.3 Micronesia (Federated States of) _ 0.6-0.2-0.1 0.5 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.0 Nauru -2.8-9.3 0.1-11.8 13.6 10.0-12.1 20.1 14.2 20.2 4.0 New Caledonia 4.6 1.8 3.6 4.6 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.0 Palau _ 3.2 0.9 1.9-1.9-1.5 6.2-3.4 1.7-2.5 2.0 Papua New Guinea 2.3 2.0 4.0 4.2 7.3 8.1 3.9 7.6 11.3 9.2 4.0 Samoa 1.1 3.5 2.9 3.5 0.7 1.1 5.1 2.1 1.2 0.8 2.4 Solomon Islands 1.8 1.7 4.8 7.3 4.8 5.3 12.8 7.0 10.7 4.8 4.5 Tonga 4.6 2.1 0.8-1.4 1.4 2.3 1.6 3.3 2.9 0.8 1.3 Tuvalu 6.6 4.1 1.3 1.6 2.1 0.0-3.9-1.4-0.6 2.6 1.3 Vanuatu 6.0 2.9 4.0 6.5 3.7 2.3 5.2 1.6 1.4 2.0 4.0 Transition economies 3.4-2.7 5.8 8.0 3.2 2.3 6.6 4.7 4.6 3.2 2.1 Albania 1.9 6.3 5.6 5.7 4.0 2.5 5.8 3.8 3.1 1.3 0.9 Armenia _ 4.4 9.4 13.6 3.0 1.9 13.9 2.2 4.7 7.2 5.5 Azerbaijan _ -2.1 17.0 29.8 9.0 2.8 28.0 4.6-1.6 2.1 3.0 Belarus _ 0.6 8.0 9.4 5.6 3.8 9.4 7.7 5.5 1.5 2.2 Bosnia and Herzegovina _ 22.2 4.2 5.2 1.6-0.1 3.9 0.7 1.0-0.7 0.6 Georgia _ 1.2 6.9 10.3 4.8 4.8 9.6 6.3 7.2 6.1 5.0 Kazakhstan _ -2.5 8.3 9.7 5.7 5.8 9.7 7.0 7.5 5.0 6.5 Kyrgyzstan _ -0.8 4.5 3.7 3.9 2.3-0.2-0.5 6.0-0.9 5.0 Montenegro _ 0.2 _ 2.5 3.2-2.5 1.8 Republic of Moldova _ -6.4 5.3 5.0 3.0 2.6 7.5 7.1 6.8-0.8 2.5 Russian Federation _ -2.6 5.4 7.7 2.8 1.9 6.4 4.5 4.3 3.4 1.5 Serbia and Montenegro _ 0.1 _ 4.9 5.3 Serbia _ -0.1 _ 1.0 1.6-1.7 1.2 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1.0 Tajikistan _ -6.8 8.1 7.0 5.9 5.2 6.7 6.5 2.4 7.5 6.0 TFYR of Macedonia _ 1.3 3.4 5.2 2.6 1.5 4.4 2.9 2.8-0.2 2.1 Turkmenistan _ -1.0 8.3 11.6 10.2 9.4 13.0 9.2 14.1 8.0 7.0 Ukraine _ -7.9 4.8 6.1 0.6 0.2 2.7 4.1 5.2 0.2 1.5 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 3.8 Uzbekistan _ 1.6 7.2 7.9 8.3 7.9 7.0 8.5 8.3 7.4 7.0 Developed economies: America 3.7 3.9 1.9 2.6 1.0 1.5 3.3 2.6 1.9 2.7 1.9 Bermuda 1.5 3.7 1.7 3.5-1.1-2.4 1.7-2.2-2.8-1.3-1.0 Canada 3.1 3.6 2.0 2.6 1.4 1.6 3.2 3.4 2.5 1.7 1.7 Greenland 2.4 3.2 2.3 4.3 2.3 2.3 3.7 4.9 3.2 2.2 2.2 United States 3.8 3.9 1.8 2.6 1.0 1.5 3.3 2.5 1.8 2.8 1.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Total real gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut réel total Percentage / En pourcentage 340

8.2 Taux de croissance annuels moyens du produit intérieur brut réel : total et par habitant Per capita real gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut réel par habitant Percentage / En pourcentage 80-89 92-00 00-10 04-07 05-13 (e) 08-13 (e) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires _ 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.4 Indonésie 2.2 4.1 5.4 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 Rép. dém. populaire lao 2.0 3.5 3.0 3.8 2.7 2.9 3.4 5.6 3.4 3.9 2.3 Malaisie -1.2 5.9 11.6 12.2 8.4 6.7 12.9 9.3 5.1 5.4 4.4 Myanmar -2.2 1.5 3.0 3.6 3.2 3.6 2.8 5.8 1.9 5.0 5.2 Philippines 4.3 4.0 3.3 5.6 2.8 2.9 4.5 12.2 2.9-0.8 0.9 Singapour 5.1 1.7 3.9 4.3 3.0 3.2 3.4 7.1 0.1 6.1 2.7 Thaïlande _ 33.9 4.7 2.5 48.9-2.8 5.7 8.2 7.9 Timor-Leste 3.2 6.2 6.5 7.5 5.0 4.8 11.0 5.4 5.2 4.2 4.2 Viet Nam -1.8 1.7 2.9 4.0 2.1 2.3 4.5 4.4 4.8 1.8 1.5 Asie occidentale -3.7 0.8-0.9-0.8-1.0-0.3-0.4-0.7-1.2 1.4 2.8 Bahreïn -1.5 13.2 1.6 3.1 3.8 4.5 1.7 3.1 5.6 5.3 4.6 Iraq -1.8 0.8 3.6 4.4 0.4-1.2 5.1-2.0-1.6-1.4-0.9 Jordanie -3.5 3.3 1.3 2.7-3.2-2.8 5.8-7.0 1.8 1.0-0.4 Koweït 1.3 1.8 1.9 0.3 3.0 0.8-2.4 4.6-1.5-2.2-1.7 Liban 3.4 2.5 2.6 4.0 0.9-3.3 1.6 0.3-7.1-4.1-4.8 Oman -6.9 5.8 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.1-5.7 4.3 3.4-1.0-0.9 Qatar -7.2 0.0 2.7 3.3 4.0 4.0 3.6 5.6 6.6 3.2 2.0 Arabie saoudite -0.3 3.5 1.9-0.3 4.2 5.5 6.5 6.6 9.4 3.2 1.4 État de Palestine -2.4 2.5 2.2 2.1-0.5-2.3 3.3 1.0-3.2 1.2-15.0 République arabe syrienne 3.1 2.2 3.3 5.3 2.2 3.2 7.0 7.8 7.4 0.9 2.2 Turquie -8.2 0.9-6.3-8.9-7.8-4.0-7.5-7.0-1.7 1.2 2.1 Émirats arabes unis 2.0 Yémen, République arabe du -3.5 Yémen, Démocratique _ 5.0 2.0 1.8-1.1-3.1 2.4 3.2-14.8-0.3 0.7 Yémen 1.4-0.4 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.6 2.9 2.3 0.8 Économies en développement : Océanie 4.8 0.8-0.2 0.2-0.6 0.2-2.8-3.5 0.3 2.4 2.5 Îles Cook -0.2 1.0 0.8 1.4-0.4 0.1 5.0-1.1 1.1 0.7 1.4 Fidji 3.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 Polynésie française -1.9 0.5-0.3-1.3 0.2 0.2-1.9-2.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 Kiribati _ -1.7 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.9 2.1 5.4 0.7 1.8 2.1 Îles Marshall _ -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.9 2.5 2.9 2.2 1.5 0.8 Micronésie (États fédérés de) -4.8-9.8 0.1-11.7 13.7 10.0-12.1 20.2 14.2 20.1 3.8 Nauru 2.9-0.4 1.9 3.0 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.5 0.7 Nouvelle-Calédonie _ 0.8 0.3 1.4-2.5-2.1 5.6-4.0 1.0-3.2 1.2 Palaos -0.4-0.6 1.5 1.7 4.8 5.8 1.4 5.2 8.8 6.8 1.8 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 0.7 2.8 2.2 2.9 0.0 0.4 4.4 1.4 0.4 0.0 1.6 Samoa -1.2-1.1 2.3 4.7 2.5 3.0 10.1 4.7 8.3 2.6 2.3 Îles Salomon 4.4 1.8 0.2-2.0 0.8 1.9 0.9 2.8 2.4 0.5 0.9 Tonga 5.3 3.7 0.8 1.2 1.9-0.2-4.4-1.6-0.7 2.4 1.1 Tuvalu 3.6 0.7 1.4 3.8 1.3-0.1 2.6-0.7-0.9-0.3 1.7 Vanuatu 2.5-2.6 5.8 7.9 3.0 2.2 6.7 4.6 4.5 3.1 2.0 Économies en transition -0.6 6.9 6.1 6.2 4.1 2.4 6.4 3.8 3.0 1.0 0.5 Albanie _ 5.9 9.8 14.0 3.2 1.9 14.3 2.4 4.6 7.0 5.2 Arménie _ -3.1 15.6 28.2 7.7 1.6 26.5 3.4-2.8 0.9 1.9 Azerbaïdjan _ 1.0 8.6 9.9 6.0 4.3 10.1 8.1 6.0 2.0 2.7 Bélarus _ 23.1 4.2 5.3 1.8 0.1 4.1 0.9 1.2-0.6 0.7 Bosnie-Herzégovine _ 2.7 7.7 11.1 5.2 5.1 10.6 6.6 7.5 6.5 5.4 Géorgie _ -1.2 7.2 8.6 4.5 4.6 8.5 5.8 6.3 3.9 5.4 Kazakhstan _ -2.1 3.7 2.9 2.7 1.0-0.6-1.8 4.6-2.2 3.6 Kirghizistan _ 0.1 _ 2.4 3.1-2.6 1.8 Monténégro _ -5.6 6.8 6.5 4.0 3.4 9.2 8.0 7.7 0.0 3.3 République de Moldova _ -2.5 5.7 7.9 2.9 2.0 6.7 4.6 4.4 3.6 1.7 Fédération de Russie _ -0.2 _ 5.6 6.0 Serbie-et-Monténégro _ 0.4 _ 1.6 2.1-1.3 1.6 Serbie 0.2 République socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie _ -8.1 5.8 4.7 3.4 2.7 4.5 4.0 0.0 4.9 3.4 Tadjikistan _ 0.8 3.2 5.0 2.5 1.4 4.1 2.8 2.7-0.3 2.0 LERY de Macédoine _ -2.8 7.1 10.3 8.9 8.0 11.8 7.8 12.7 6.6 5.6 Turkménistan _ -7.3 5.5 6.7 1.1 0.7 3.4 4.6 5.8 0.8 2.2 Ukraine 2.8 Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques _ -0.2 6.0 6.7 6.9 6.4 5.9 7.0 6.8 5.9 5.5 Ouzbékistan 2.7 2.7 0.9 1.6 0.1 0.7 2.4 1.6 1.0 1.8 1.1 Économies développées : Amérique 0.9 3.3 1.4 3.2-1.3-2.6 1.3-2.4-3.0-1.5-1.2 Bermudes 1.9 2.6 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.6 2.1 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.7 Canada 1.2 3.1 2.3 4.3 2.3 2.2 3.6 4.9 3.1 1.9 1.8 Groenland 2.7 2.8 0.9 1.7 0.1 0.7 2.4 1.6 1.0 1.9 1.1 États-Unis Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 341 8

8.2 Annual average growth rates of real gross domestic product: Total and per capita Region, country or territory Total real gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut réel total Percentage / En pourcentage 80-89 92-00 00-10 04-07 05-13 (e) 08-13 (e) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Developed economies: Asia 4.4 1.0 0.9 1.8 0.4 0.9 1.4 4.7-0.4 2.0 1.9 Israel 3.4 5.2 3.7 5.6 4.0 3.7 4.9 5.0 4.6 3.2 3.7 Japan 4.5 0.9 0.8 1.7 0.3 0.8 1.3 4.7-0.6 1.9 1.8 Developed economies: Europe 2.4 2.6 1.6 3.0 0.5 0.2 2.2 2.0 1.6-0.3 0.2 Andorra 2.9 3.9 3.2 4.6-3.0-3.2 6.9-5.0-4.3-1.6 0.0 Austria 2.0 2.7 1.8 3.3 1.1 0.8 2.4 1.8 2.8 0.9 0.4 Belgium 1.9 2.5 1.6 2.5 0.8 0.6 1.8 2.4 1.8-0.3 0.2 Bulgaria 4.1-0.8 4.8 6.4 1.6 0.1 6.4 0.4 1.8 0.8 1.2 Croatia _ 3.6 3.1 4.8-0.7-2.1 4.3-2.3 0.0-2.0-1.0 Cyprus 6.1 4.5 3.1 4.3 0.7-1.2 3.9 1.3 0.4-2.4-5.4 Czechoslovakia 2.1 Czech Republic 4.0 6.6 1.3 0.0 6.8 2.5 1.8-1.0-0.9 Denmark 2.6 3.0 0.9 2.6-0.3-0.2 2.4 1.6 1.1-0.4 0.3 Estonia _ 4.0 4.3 8.9 0.6 1.8 8.9 2.6 9.6 3.9 0.8 Finland 3.3 4.1 2.1 4.2 0.2-0.2 2.9 3.4 2.7-0.8-1.4 France 2.2 2.2 1.3 2.2 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 0.0 0.2 Germany, Federal Republic of 2.0 Germany _ 1.6 1.0 2.7 1.2 1.2 0.7 4.0 3.3 0.7 0.4 Greece 0.7 2.6 2.6 3.9-2.7-5.4 2.3-4.9-7.1-6.4-3.9 Hungary 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.8-0.5-0.6 4.0 1.1 1.6-1.7 0.8 Iceland 3.2 3.8 3.2 5.8 0.1-0.4 7.2-4.1 2.7 1.4 3.5 Ireland 2.1 9.1 2.9 5.5-0.3-0.6 6.1-1.1 2.2 0.2 0.3 Italy 2.5 1.8 0.5 1.7-0.8-1.1 0.9 1.7 0.5-2.5-1.9 Latvia _ 2.6 4.9 10.4-0.5-0.1 10.1-1.3 5.3 5.0 4.1 Lithuania _ 1.2 5.2 8.4 1.1 0.9 7.8 1.6 6.0 3.7 3.3 Luxembourg 5.0 4.7 3.0 5.5 0.9 0.6 5.3 3.1 1.9-0.2 1.9 Malta 3.2 5.1 1.9 3.3 1.8 1.2 3.6 4.0 1.6 0.8 0.7 Netherlands 2.2 3.6 1.6 3.1 0.5-0.4 2.0 1.5 0.9-1.2-1.0 Norway 3.1 4.0 1.7 2.5 0.9 1.0 2.6 0.5 1.2 3.1 0.6 Poland 2.3 5.7 4.3 5.6 3.9 2.9 3.6 3.9 4.5 1.9 1.6 Portugal 2.9 3.5 0.7 1.5-0.5-1.2 0.8 1.9-1.3-3.2-1.4 Romania 2.0 1.1 4.9 6.3 1.5-0.3 4.2-1.1 2.2 0.7 1.6 San Marino 2.5 6.7 0.5 3.3-4.6-5.6 2.3-7.5-2.5-4.0-4.0 Slovakia 5.4 8.5 3.2 1.6 6.7 4.4 3.0 1.8 0.9 Slovenia _ 4.3 3.3 5.6 0.2-1.5 4.0 1.3 0.7-2.5-1.1 Spain 2.9 3.2 2.4 3.7-0.2-1.1 3.6-0.2 0.1-1.6-1.3 Sweden 2.5 3.1 2.3 3.7 1.4 1.9 3.2 6.6 2.9 1.0 1.7 Switzerland 2.1 1.5 1.9 3.5 1.7 1.3 2.7 3.0 1.8 1.1 1.7 United Kingdom 3.3 3.8 1.9 3.1 0.2 0.2 3.2 1.7 1.1 0.1 1.9 Developed economies: Oceania 3.4 4.0 3.1 3.5 2.5 2.6 3.1 2.2 3.3 2.9 2.6 Australia 3.6 4.1 3.2 3.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.4 3.4 2.8 2.6 New Zealand 2.2 3.6 2.5 2.7 1.4 1.9 3.4 0.2 2.3 2.9 2.6 Memo items Developing economies excluding China 2.9 3.9 4.9 6.1 4.3 4.1 5.8 6.8 4.6 3.4 3.4 Developing economies excluding LDCs 3.6 4.8 6.1 7.5 5.7 5.4 6.8 7.8 5.9 4.6 4.6 High-income developing economies 2.7 3.8 4.2 5.6 3.6 3.5 5.2 6.7 4.3 3.2 2.8 Middle-income developing economies 5.6 6.3 8.5 10.0 8.0 7.2 8.8 8.7 7.5 6.5 6.2 Low-income developing economies 3.6 5.3 7.0 8.0 6.3 6.0 8.2 8.4 5.8 3.9 5.0 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) 1.6 3.5 5.3 5.7 4.8 4.3 6.2 5.9 4.8 1.7 5.0 Landlocked developing countries (3) 2.4 1.0 7.2 8.8 6.6 6.2 8.4 7.2 6.6 6.5 5.9 Small island developing States 1.5 3.3 3.9 5.7 1.9 1.4 4.6 1.1 2.3 2.9 2.3 Least developed countries 2.5 4.4 7.2 8.4 5.8 4.7 8.5 5.8 4.0 4.0 5.3 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UN DESA Statistics Division, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database Notes: (2) (3) Growth rates are based on gross domestic product at constant 2005 US dollars. Including Western Sahara. Year 1992: Break in Series. From 1992 onwards, the group includes more countries. 342

8.2 Taux de croissance annuels moyens du produit intérieur brut réel : total et par habitant Per capita real gross domestic product / Produit intérieur brut réel par habitant Percentage / En pourcentage 80-89 92-00 00-10 04-07 05-13 (e) 08-13 (e) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (e) Régions, pays ou territoires 3.8 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.8 1.1 4.5-0.5 2.0 1.9 Économies développées : Asie 1.7 2.3 1.5 3.2 1.9 2.0 2.8 2.9 2.9 1.8 2.5 Israël 3.9 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.8 1.1 4.7-0.6 2.0 1.9 Japon 2.1 2.4 1.2 2.5 0.1-0.1 1.8 1.7 1.3-0.6-0.1 Économies développées : Europe -1.4 2.9 1.4 3.7-2.4-3.1 4.1-4.0-4.3-2.3-1.1 Andorre 1.9 2.4 1.3 2.8 0.7 0.5 1.8 1.4 2.5 0.5 0.0 Autriche 1.8 2.2 0.9 1.7 0.1 0.0 1.1 1.7 1.2-0.8-0.2 Belgique 4.0 0.1 5.6 7.3 2.4 0.9 7.2 1.2 2.6 1.5 2.0 Bulgarie _ 4.5 3.4 5.0-0.4-1.8 4.5-2.0 0.3-1.6-0.6 Croatie 4.9 2.9 1.3 2.6-1.5-3.2 2.4-1.2-2.1-4.1-5.8 Chypre 1.9 Tchécoslovaquie 3.7 6.1 0.7-0.5 6.5 1.8 1.3-1.5-1.3 République tchèque 2.6 2.5 0.5 2.1-0.7-0.7 2.1 1.1 0.7-0.8-0.1 Danemark _ 5.4 4.8 9.5 1.0 2.1 9.4 2.9 9.9 4.2 1.1 Estonie 2.9 3.8 1.7 3.8-0.2-0.6 2.6 2.9 2.3-1.2-1.7 Finlande 1.6 1.8 0.6 1.5-0.1-0.1 1.1 1.2 1.5-0.6-0.4 France 1.9 Allemagne, Rép. fédérale d' _ 1.3 1.1 2.8 1.3 1.4 0.7 4.2 3.5 0.8 0.5 Allemagne 0.3 1.9 2.5 3.8-2.8-5.5 2.2-5.0-7.2-6.4-3.9 Grèce 2.0 2.5 2.4 3.0-0.3-0.4 4.2 1.2 1.8-1.5 1.0 Hongrie 2.1 2.8 1.9 4.5-1.2-1.7 5.9-5.4 1.4 0.2 2.3 Islande 1.7 8.2 1.3 3.8-1.6-1.8 4.2-2.3 0.9-1.0-0.8 Irlande 2.4 1.8-0.2 1.0-1.3-1.5 0.2 1.2 0.1-2.8-2.1 Italie _ 3.8 6.2 11.9 0.6 0.8 11.6-0.3 6.2 5.7 4.6 Lettonie _ 1.9 6.7 10.0 2.3 1.7 9.3 2.7 6.9 4.2 3.7 Lituanie 4.6 3.2 1.4 3.7-1.0-1.1 3.8 1.1 0.2-1.6 0.6 Luxembourg 1.8 4.3 1.5 2.9 1.3 0.8 3.2 3.6 1.2 0.5 0.4 Malte 1.6 2.9 1.1 2.7 0.2-0.7 1.5 1.2 0.6-1.5-1.3 Pays-Bas 2.7 3.4 0.8 1.5-0.3-0.1 1.8-0.7 0.1 2.1-0.4 Norvège 1.5 5.7 4.4 5.6 3.9 2.9 3.7 3.9 4.5 1.9 1.6 Pologne 2.8 3.0 0.4 1.3-0.6-1.3 0.5 1.8-1.3-3.3-1.4 Portugal 1.6 1.6 5.1 6.5 1.7-0.1 4.4-0.9 2.4 0.9 1.9 Roumanie 1.3 5.7-0.8 2.0-5.2-6.2 0.7-8.0-3.1-4.6-4.6 Saint-Marin 5.3 8.4 3.0 1.4 6.6 4.3 2.9 1.7 0.8 Slovaquie _ 4.4 2.9 5.2-0.2-1.8 3.7 0.8 0.3-2.8-1.3 Slovénie 2.5 2.9 0.9 2.2-1.1-1.9 2.0-1.1-0.7-2.1-1.7 Espagne 2.3 2.8 1.7 3.0 0.7 1.2 2.6 5.7 2.2 0.3 1.1 Suède 1.5 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.6 0.2 1.8 1.8 0.7 0.0 0.7 Suisse 3.1 3.5 1.4 2.5-0.4-0.4 2.7 1.1 0.5-0.4 1.3 Royaume-Uni 2.0 2.8 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 0.6 1.8 1.5 1.3 Économies développées : Océanie 2.1 2.8 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.9 1.5 1.3 Australie 1.4 2.4 1.3 1.5 0.3 0.8 2.0-0.9 1.2 1.9 1.5 Nouvelle-Zélande Pour mémoire 0.5 1.9 3.1 4.4 2.7 2.5 4.0 5.1 2.9 2.1 1.8 Économies en développement sans la Chine 1.4 3.2 4.8 6.2 4.4 4.1 5.5 6.5 4.6 3.4 3.3 Économies en développement sans les PMA 0.5 2.2 2.8 4.2 2.3 2.3 3.8 5.4 3.1 2.0 1.7 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 3.6 5.1 7.5 8.9 6.9 6.2 7.8 7.7 6.5 5.5 5.3 Économies en développement à rev. intermédiaire 1.2 3.1 5.0 6.0 4.4 4.1 6.2 6.5 3.9 2.1 3.2 Économies en développement à revenu faible -1.1 0.6 2.4 2.8 2.2 1.9 3.3 3.1 2.0 0.7 2.2 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) -0.2-1.3 4.8 6.4 3.8 3.1 6.0 4.8 4.2 1.4 3.4 Pays en développement sans littoral (3) -0.2 1.6 1.7 4.1 0.5 0.0 3.0-0.3 0.9 1.4 0.9 Petits États insulaires en développement -0.1 1.7 4.7 5.9 3.5 2.4 6.0 3.5 1.7 1.6 2.9 Pays les moins avancés Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur ONU DAES Division de statistique, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database Notes : (2) (3) Les taux de croissance sont basés sur le produit intérieur brut aux prix constants en dollars des États-Unis de 2005. Y compris le Sahara occidental. Année 1992: Rupture de séries. À partir de 1992, le groupe comprend plus de pays. 343 8

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage WORLD - MONDE 2000 100.0 16.2 60.4 23.3 24.5 24.4 3.5 28.6 17.0 67.9 2010 100.0 17.7 57.9 23.5 29.6 28.8 4.2 29.1 16.6 66.7 2012 100.0 17.2 57.6 24.4 31.2 30.5 4.4 29.7 16.6 65.9 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES - 2000 100.0 14.0 58.3 24.8 34.8 32.2 10.1 36.1 15.2 53.8 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 2010 100.0 14.1 51.1 31.8 36.0 33.4 9.4 38.9 21.1 51.7 2012 100.0 14.2 50.7 32.4 36.7 34.4 9.3 39.2 20.7 51.4 TRANSITION ECONOMIES - 2000 100.0 15.8 51.9 19.3 45.3 32.0 10.4 37.9 21.2 51.7 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 2010 100.0 17.9 52.8 23.3 33.8 27.4 5.4 35.6 15.1 59.1 2012 100.0 17.7 51.1 25.7 35.0 28.7 5.3 36.3 15.3 58.4 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES - 2000 100.0 16.8 61.0 23.0 21.3 22.1 1.6 26.4 17.5 72.0 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 2010 100.0 19.6 61.6 19.2 26.2 26.6 1.4 23.8 14.4 74.8 2012 100.0 19.0 62.1 19.5 27.7 28.2 1.4 23.7 14.2 74.9 Developing economies: Africa - 2000 100.0 15.2 63.2 17.5 31.3 27.1 15.2 35.6 12.8 49.1 Économies en développement : Afrique 2010 100.0 15.9 59.4 23.4 35.1 33.7 15.9 38.5 9.8 45.6 2012 100.0 17.1 60.4 22.8 35.6 35.9 16.5 37.7 9.1 45.8 Eastern Africa - Afrique orientale 2000 100.0 15.6 74.4 19.0 22.1 30.8 30.8 18.8 10.7 50.5 2010 100.0 14.7 75.4 23.2 27.1 40.2 27.6 21.7 9.9 50.7 2012 100.0 14.3 75.1 24.4 26.8 41.4 28.6 21.7 9.0 49.6 Burundi 2000 100.0 17.7 91.0 8.7 9.3 27.2 40.5 18.8 13.2 40.7 2010 100.0 15.7 91.6 12.2 10.5 30.0 42.0 18.2 13.5 39.8 2012 100.0 14.0 107.2 9.2 9.1 39.5 39.7 20.8 14.6 39.5 Comoros - Comores 2000 100.0 11.7 94.0 10.1 16.7 32.5 47.7 11.3 4.5 41.0 2010 100.0 12.7 101.1 12.3 15.0 42.4 51.4 10.1 3.7 38.5 2012 100.0 12.2 94.1 13.5 14.3 41.0 50.9 10.2 3.7 38.9 Djibouti 2000 100.0 25.6 81.2 12.2 43.8 63.3 3.5 15.2 2.6 81.3 2010 100.0 18.8 85.2 17.4 33.1 54.6 3.7 20.4 2.5 75.9 2012 100.0 18.5 81.4 19.4 32.2 53.7 3.7 20.3 2.4 75.9 Eritrea - Érythrée 2000 100.0 54.8 71.7 22.0 9.7 58.2 15.1 23.0 11.2 61.9 2010 100.0 23.9 85.4 9.3 4.8 23.3 19.1 23.1 6.0 57.8 2012 100.0 19.1 74.6 9.5 19.4 22.6 16.9 23.2 5.9 59.9 Ethiopia - Éthiopie 2000 100.0 19.1 69.1 22.2 12.1 24.2 47.8 12.4 5.8 39.8 2010 100.0 9.2 81.5 27.0 13.8 33.3 45.5 10.4 4.2 44.2 2012 100.0 7.0 76.5 34.6 14.0 32.1 48.4 10.0 3.6 41.6 Kenya 2000 100.0 15.3 78.1 17.6 22.3 30.5 32.8 17.3 11.5 49.9 2010 100.0 17.6 77.8 19.8 27.8 40.1 24.8 18.3 11.2 56.9 2012 100.0 17.2 77.3 20.1 27.3 44.5 29.6 17.2 10.3 53.2 Madagascar 2000 100.0 7.9 83.5 16.2 31.1 38.7 28.9 15.9 12.2 55.2 2010 100.0 10.6 86.7 20.7 24.9 43.0 27.6 19.7 14.3 52.8 2012 100.0 9.6 88.0 17.2 28.9 43.8 27.5 19.7 14.2 52.9 Malawi 2000 100.0 10.7 83.6 13.9 17.0 23.3 37.3 17.7 12.2 45.0 2010 100.0 11.3 96.9 15.4 18.0 41.6 31.8 17.3 11.3 50.9 2012 100.0 12.9 98.9 9.5 21.4 46.9 32.0 16.8 11.3 51.2 Mauritius - Maurice 2000 100.0 14.3 59.9 26.0 61.1 61.2 6.5 29.6 22.5 63.9 2010 100.0 13.9 73.6 23.7 52.5 63.8 3.7 26.8 17.8 69.5 2012 100.0 13.3 74.3 24.1 54.7 66.6 3.5 25.4 17.4 71.1 Mozambique 2000 100.0 11.5 80.1 33.5 12.7 37.8 23.6 24.1 12.0 52.3 2010 100.0 14.0 76.5 18.3 27.8 36.6 30.3 22.4 13.5 47.2 2012 100.0 14.5 78.6 17.1 26.9 37.4 30.0 22.4 13.4 47.6 Rwanda 2000 100.0 17.6 83.1 14.2 6.1 21.8 39.2 15.2 7.4 45.6 2010 100.0 16.0 83.6 21.0 10.0 30.6 34.3 15.9 7.1 49.7 2012 100.0 15.2 81.6 22.8 13.2 32.8 35.1 17.0 6.3 48.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 344

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Seychelles 2000 100.0 42.2 36.7 27.6 75.5 81.9 4.5 19.2 12.6 76.3 2010 100.0 27.2 53.8 36.6 101.9 119.5 2.7 16.5 9.4 80.9 2012 100.0 29.1 57.2 38.8 102.8 128.0 2.6 16.3 9.0 81.1 Somalia - Somalie 2000 100.0 8.6 72.3 20.5 0.3 1.7 60.2 7.3 2.5 32.5 2010 100.0 8.7 72.7 19.9 0.3 1.7 60.2 7.4 2.5 32.5 2012 100.0 8.7 72.6 20.0 0.3 1.7 60.2 7.4 2.5 32.5 South Sudan - Soudan du Sud 2012 100.0 22.1 80.5 7.1 8.9 18.6 9.7 26.4 4.3 63.9 Uganda - Ouganda 2000 100.0 14.6 77.6 19.0 10.9 22.2 28.5 22.4 7.5 49.1 2010 100.0 9.5 82.8 23.1 20.2 35.6 23.1 26.1 8.4 50.8 2012 100.0 7.2 86.6 22.3 23.3 39.3 24.2 26.1 8.5 49.7 United Republic of Tanzania - 2000 100.0 11.7 78.3 16.7 13.4 20.1 33.0 18.9 9.2 48.1 République-Unie de Tanzanie 2010 100.0 16.1 62.6 31.5 27.8 38.6 28.0 24.1 9.6 47.9 2012 100.0 15.9 65.7 34.1 29.3 45.5 28.5 23.7 9.0 47.8 Zambia - Zambie 2000 100.0 9.5 82.1 18.7 21.1 31.4 21.0 23.8 10.8 55.2 2010 100.0 16.4 49.2 22.6 46.8 34.9 19.9 35.1 8.6 45.0 2012 100.0 19.9 41.9 28.2 45.1 35.9 18.2 39.2 8.0 42.6 Zimbabwe 2000 100.0 24.3 59.9 13.6 38.2 35.9 23.1 19.2 13.6 57.8 2010 100.0 30.1 79.4 24.3 36.2 70.0 17.7 35.1 17.8 47.2 2012 100.0 26.3 86.9 21.7 37.9 74.4 17.5 34.4 17.8 48.1 Middle Africa - Afrique centrale 2000 100.0 17.3 54.1 15.6 48.1 34.9 19.0 50.1 8.1 30.8 2010 100.0 17.2 42.2 22.6 59.1 41.2 13.5 58.0 6.6 28.5 2012 100.0 17.4 39.5 21.8 62.9 41.5 13.0 58.9 6.3 28.1 Angola 2000 100.0 34.1 39.5 11.7 67.5 52.8 5.8 72.8 3.0 21.4 2010 100.0 24.1 40.7 16.1 62.2 43.1 10.1 61.5 6.3 28.4 2012 100.0 23.9 36.1 16.0 69.8 45.8 9.4 63.1 6.1 27.5 Cameroon - Cameroun 2000 100.0 9.5 70.2 16.7 23.3 19.7 22.0 35.8 20.7 42.3 2010 100.0 11.6 75.0 19.0 17.4 23.0 23.3 29.7 16.1 47.0 2012 100.0 10.5 78.5 21.9 17.1 25.9 23.3 29.6 15.6 47.0 Central African Republic - 2000 100.0 16.3 77.6 11.1 20.4 25.3 52.1 14.6 6.2 33.3 République centrafricaine 2010 100.0 8.2 89.8 14.1 10.4 22.6 54.2 13.8 6.7 32.0 2012 100.0 7.6 87.8 14.7 11.6 21.6 54.3 13.7 6.5 32.0 Chad - Tchad 2000 100.0 39.4 65.8 17.5 20.0 42.7 42.3 11.3 9.1 46.4 2010 100.0 23.7 27.8 26.2 45.1 24.4 22.2 49.1 6.4 28.7 2012 100.0 20.8 28.0 21.7 43.9 19.9 18.7 52.4 6.5 29.0 Congo 2000 100.0 11.1 27.7 19.7 81.8 40.3 5.4 73.9 3.6 20.7 2010 100.0 8.0 24.1 29.7 92.2 54.0 3.7 78.1 3.6 18.2 2012 100.0 8.3 21.9 32.7 88.0 51.4 3.6 77.8 3.4 18.6 Dem. Rep. of the Congo - Rép. dém. du Congo 2000 100.0 6.5 88.3 3.5 22.4 20.7 49.7 20.2 4.8 30.2 2010 100.0 11.8 67.9 34.3 67.2 81.2 42.4 25.1 5.2 32.5 2012 100.0 12.5 66.0 28.2 57.0 63.6 43.3 24.0 5.3 32.6 Equatorial Guinea - Guinée équatoriale 2000 100.0 4.9 19.0 61.9 105.2 90.9 8.3 88.1 0.2 3.7 2010 100.0 4.4 8.7 49.0 90.8 52.8 1.9 93.9 0.2 4.2 2012 100.0 4.4 9.0 44.3 89.4 48.5 2.0 93.8 0.2 4.2 Gabon 2000 100.0 14.3 33.1 19.0 63.6 28.8 4.3 59.7 3.7 36.0 2010 100.0 10.4 24.7 24.4 62.3 21.1 2.6 71.1 3.7 26.3 2012 100.0 10.4 21.9 25.5 65.5 20.8 2.7 70.4 4.0 26.9 Sao Tome and Principe - Sao Tomé-et-Principe 2000 100.0 31.6 92.4 35.8 35.1 95.0 20.0 17.3 7.7 62.6 2010 100.0 13.7 107.3 20.2 9.0 57.4 20.4 17.6 7.7 61.9 2012 100.0 13.6 109.9 19.3 8.9 56.9 20.5 17.6 7.5 61.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 345 8

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Northern Africa - Afrique septentrionale 2000 100.0 14.2 61.9 19.7 29.0 24.9 12.6 38.7 12.7 48.7 2010 100.0 14.0 54.9 30.0 33.8 32.7 13.1 42.4 11.2 44.6 2012 100.0 17.0 58.4 27.6 30.9 33.1 12.9 41.8 10.8 45.3 Algeria - Algérie 2000 100.0 13.6 41.6 23.5 42.1 20.7 8.8 56.7 6.0 34.5 2010 100.0 18.0 34.2 40.8 38.3 31.3 8.6 51.2 4.2 40.2 2012 100.0 23.0 32.3 36.5 36.9 28.9 8.8 50.3 4.2 40.9 Egypt - Égypte 2000 100.0 11.1 76.8 17.7 19.1 24.7 13.8 33.3 18.0 52.9 2010 100.0 11.2 74.6 19.5 21.3 26.6 14.0 37.5 16.9 48.5 2012 100.0 11.6 79.3 16.7 18.6 26.0 14.8 37.9 16.2 47.4 Libya - Libye 2000 100.0 20.6 46.4 13.0 35.2 15.3 6.5 47.6 5.4 45.9 2010 100.0 13.4 24.1 40.2 64.2 41.9 2.5 74.0 5.6 23.5 2012 100.0 22.5 33.7 33.3 53.1 42.7 2.3 65.1 4.6 32.6 Morocco - Maroc (6) 2000 100.0 18.4 61.4 25.5 28.0 33.4 14.2 27.7 17.5 58.1 2010 100.0 17.5 57.3 35.0 33.2 43.1 14.6 28.3 15.0 57.1 2012 100.0 19.2 59.8 35.2 36.2 50.4 13.7 28.9 15.2 57.4 Sudan ( 2011) - Soudan ( 2011) 2000 100.0 5.5 86.0 11.5 14.6 17.6 37.1 17.3 5.7 45.6 2010 100.0 7.5 70.2 21.7 17.1 16.4 34.6 22.9 8.2 42.5 Sudan - Soudan 2012 100.0 4.1 95.5 23.7 1.9 13.6 41.8 16.6 9.9 41.6 Tunisia - Tunisie 2000 100.0 16.7 60.6 25.9 39.7 42.9 11.1 29.8 18.1 59.1 2010 100.0 16.5 62.6 26.1 49.2 54.3 8.0 31.4 18.0 60.6 2012 100.0 18.6 67.0 24.9 48.3 57.8 8.9 29.9 16.8 61.2 Southern Africa - Afrique australe 2000 100.0 18.7 62.6 16.5 29.7 27.3 3.6 32.5 18.4 63.9 2010 100.0 21.8 59.8 19.8 28.6 29.7 2.8 30.3 14.1 66.9 2012 100.0 22.4 60.6 20.0 29.8 33.4 2.8 28.9 12.4 68.3 Botswana 2000 100.0 24.9 33.3 29.6 51.8 40.1 3.0 50.5 6.1 46.4 2010 100.0 18.4 45.7 35.4 35.8 43.2 3.2 40.1 6.6 56.6 2012 100.0 19.3 52.9 35.6 44.8 50.3 3.0 34.9 6.4 62.2 Lesotho 2000 100.0 35.4 123.0 43.5 34.8 134.7 11.9 30.4 13.6 57.7 2010 100.0 37.7 100.9 29.5 44.0 110.6 9.6 30.4 13.2 60.0 2012 100.0 34.5 96.1 30.0 48.2 110.8 8.2 33.5 15.7 58.3 Namibia - Namibie 2000 100.0 23.5 60.8 17.1 40.9 44.5 11.6 27.5 12.6 60.9 2010 100.0 24.2 65.0 21.1 47.6 55.0 7.9 29.1 13.7 63.1 2012 100.0 25.2 59.0 21.2 42.6 48.7 7.6 31.3 12.5 61.2 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 2000 100.0 18.1 63.4 15.7 27.9 24.9 3.3 31.8 19.0 64.9 2010 100.0 21.8 59.6 19.2 27.4 27.6 2.6 29.8 14.2 67.6 2012 100.0 22.4 60.4 19.4 28.3 31.3 2.6 28.4 12.4 69.0 Swaziland 2000 100.0 18.2 77.3 18.1 74.3 88.0 12.0 43.1 37.9 44.9 2010 100.0 14.1 90.9 9.7 53.0 67.7 7.3 45.5 41.7 47.2 2012 100.0 14.7 83.0 9.5 71.0 77.4 7.3 45.2 41.4 47.5 Western Africa - Afrique occidentale 2000 100.0 11.2 62.6 12.1 41.1 27.0 27.8 38.5 8.0 33.8 2010 100.0 12.7 68.1 15.4 36.8 33.2 30.7 38.1 4.2 31.2 2012 100.0 13.2 67.4 16.5 39.8 37.2 31.9 35.4 4.3 32.6 Benin - Bénin 2000 100.0 12.6 73.1 18.7 25.4 29.7 37.8 14.0 8.9 48.2 2010 100.0 11.9 76.6 21.0 15.1 24.7 35.4 14.4 8.4 50.2 2012 100.0 11.3 76.5 20.8 15.6 24.3 35.3 14.0 8.2 50.7 Burkina Faso 2000 100.0 20.7 74.7 20.1 9.5 25.0 32.8 21.5 13.2 45.6 2010 100.0 20.6 62.8 25.2 20.9 29.5 35.1 20.2 7.4 44.7 2012 100.0 22.7 67.2 30.7 22.0 39.0 35.0 21.4 8.0 43.6 Cabo Verde 2000 100.0 16.4 66.5 32.5 37.7 53.4 15.7 25.5 7.8 58.8 2010 100.0 18.4 62.9 47.6 28.9 58.0 9.2 20.8 6.2 70.1 2012 100.0 17.5 65.2 41.5 31.9 58.1 9.4 21.1 5.8 69.5 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 346

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Côte d'ivoire 2000 100.0 15.5 67.2 11.3 39.8 33.8 24.8 27.4 22.5 47.8 2010 100.0 14.2 67.6 10.3 55.0 47.0 28.9 26.2 15.6 44.9 2012 100.0 13.0 68.1 14.0 52.2 47.3 30.0 26.4 15.2 43.6 Gambia - Gambie 2000 100.0 17.6 74.8 17.3 47.7 57.4 23.8 14.4 6.6 61.7 2010 100.0 10.0 86.4 18.2 10.4 25.8 30.7 13.1 5.0 56.3 2012 100.0 7.8 73.7 33.7 22.5 37.7 23.0 15.2 6.0 61.8 Ghana 2000 100.0 10.9 82.0 17.1 31.1 42.3 30.7 21.2 11.1 48.1 2010 100.0 10.4 77.9 25.7 29.5 45.9 29.8 19.1 6.8 51.1 2012 100.0 13.6 60.9 30.9 45.9 56.2 22.7 27.3 6.9 50.0 Guinea - Guinée 2000 100.0 10.2 59.1 36.7 17.9 18.6 22.7 32.7 3.0 44.6 2010 100.0 16.8 55.8 32.6 29.3 34.4 26.0 34.5 6.1 39.5 2012 100.0 13.5 65.4 45.4 25.7 45.8 25.9 33.1 6.4 41.0 Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau 2000 100.0 14.0 94.6 11.3 31.8 51.6 58.1 12.5 9.7 29.4 2010 100.0 15.4 93.4 6.6 20.0 35.4 46.9 13.2 11.6 39.8 2012 100.0 13.9 90.7 7.6 13.8 23.8 46.4 13.2 11.7 40.4 Liberia - Libéria 2000 100.0 13.5 80.6 7.5 26.5 28.1 70.5 0.6 0.3 28.8 2010 100.0 13.3 113.4 19.5 32.8 78.9 70.7 11.4 5.8 18.0 2012 100.0 13.0 113.9 19.5 32.3 78.7 70.7 11.4 5.8 17.9 Mali 2000 100.0 16.4 73.4 20.2 22.8 32.7 36.3 20.9 7.2 42.9 2010 100.0 16.9 60.8 24.5 23.7 26.0 40.5 20.1 5.4 39.4 2012 100.0 15.4 63.3 20.9 29.0 28.6 42.3 22.0 7.0 35.8 Mauritania - Mauritanie 2000 100.0 20.2 74.5 20.6 30.0 45.3 35.9 27.4 11.1 36.7 2010 100.0 25.2 70.4 18.3 61.1 75.0 23.9 37.2 6.5 38.9 2012 100.0 15.0 60.8 27.3 77.5 80.6 23.6 37.5 6.6 38.9 Niger 2000 100.0 18.3 73.9 15.6 18.6 26.4 41.2 12.8 6.4 46.1 2010 100.0 13.6 73.3 40.0 22.2 49.1 43.8 16.7 5.1 39.4 2012 100.0 13.7 71.2 34.0 24.8 43.7 40.4 21.6 6.4 38.0 Nigeria - Nigéria 2000 100.0 8.3 52.5 7.0 51.7 19.7 26.0 52.2 3.7 21.8 2010 100.0 12.0 65.8 11.6 39.1 28.6 30.3 46.1 1.9 23.6 2012 100.0 12.7 67.0 11.3 40.8 31.9 33.1 40.6 1.9 26.3 Senegal - Sénégal 2000 100.0 12.6 76.2 20.5 27.9 37.2 19.1 23.2 14.7 57.6 2010 100.0 14.3 78.5 22.6 25.0 40.4 17.5 23.5 13.9 59.0 2012 100.0 13.3 80.4 26.2 25.9 45.5 17.0 24.3 15.2 58.7 Sierra Leone 2000 100.0 14.3 98.9 6.9 18.1 39.3 48.3 9.5 3.3 42.2 2010 100.0 10.4 76.2 31.1 16.8 34.5 55.2 8.1 2.3 36.7 2012 100.0 7.9 70.2 21.9 38.0 38.4 45.8 26.1 1.9 28.1 Togo 2000 100.0 14.5 83.5 15.8 32.7 46.5 37.8 19.7 9.2 42.4 2010 100.0 12.1 85.8 18.9 40.9 57.6 46.1 18.2 8.7 35.7 2012 100.0 12.8 78.0 26.1 40.8 60.2 47.1 21.3 7.7 31.6 Developing economies: America - 2000 100.0 14.3 65.3 21.1 20.6 21.7 5.4 31.7 18.3 62.9 Économies en développement : Amérique 2010 100.0 16.5 61.8 21.1 21.1 20.9 5.7 32.8 16.0 61.5 2012 100.0 16.6 63.3 21.1 22.5 23.4 5.6 32.1 14.9 62.3 Caribbean - Caraïbes 2000 100.0 17.3 67.4 19.6 35.1 39.4 6.4 28.3 15.7 65.3 2010 100.0 20.0 67.8 15.7 31.6 34.9 4.9 27.2 14.4 68.0 2012 100.0 20.5 67.2 15.5 32.3 35.4 4.9 27.2 14.4 67.9 Anguilla 2000 100.0 14.5 81.1 40.9 46.2 82.6 2.3 17.3 3.3 80.5 2010 100.0 17.8 80.1 24.1 47.5 69.6 2.0 15.8 2.7 82.2 2012 100.0 16.0 81.8 19.1 48.3 65.2 2.5 13.0 2.2 84.5 Antigua and Barbuda - Antigua-et-Barbuda 2000 100.0 17.6 53.8 29.5 63.2 64.1 1.8 16.0 1.9 82.1 2010 100.0 17.4 59.4 36.9 46.1 59.8 1.9 18.5 2.5 79.6 2012 100.0 17.3 57.3 30.7 47.0 52.3 2.1 18.0 2.5 79.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 347 8

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Aruba 2000 100.0 21.4 49.4 25.5 74.4 70.7 0.4 16.3 4.0 83.3 2010 100.0 27.2 60.4 28.9 61.0 77.6 0.5 15.4 4.3 84.2 2012 100.0 27.6 62.3 26.0 65.4 81.2 0.5 15.4 4.3 84.1 Bahamas 2000 100.0 10.8 63.8 27.9 44.4 46.8 2.7 16.7 5.3 80.5 2010 100.0 14.9 69.1 24.6 41.5 50.1 2.1 14.2 3.3 83.7 2012 100.0 15.5 68.3 30.0 44.9 58.7 2.0 14.2 3.5 83.8 Barbados - Barbade 2000 100.0 13.4 73.5 17.9 42.7 46.7 2.3 18.1 9.0 79.6 2010 100.0 19.7 71.3 14.2 45.8 50.7 1.6 15.5 7.0 82.9 2012 100.0 18.4 73.2 16.3 45.1 52.1 1.6 15.5 7.0 82.9 British Virgin Islands - Îles Vierges britanniques 2000 100.0 10.5 40.5 23.2 104.4 78.6 1.2 11.9 3.5 86.8 2010 100.0 8.6 35.3 22.0 111.3 77.2 1.0 10.0 3.0 89.0 2012 100.0 8.4 34.9 21.9 111.8 77.0 1.0 11.1 3.0 87.9 Cayman Islands - Îles Caïmanes 2000 100.0 14.6 63.3 22.4 61.9 61.1 0.2 9.2 0.8 90.5 2010 100.0 14.6 63.4 22.4 61.9 61.3 0.3 7.7 0.8 92.0 2012 100.0 14.6 63.4 22.4 61.9 61.3 0.3 7.8 0.8 91.9 Cuba 2000 100.0 29.6 60.7 12.5 14.1 16.9 8.4 27.9 17.7 63.7 2010 100.0 34.8 50.3 10.6 22.1 17.7 5.0 20.5 10.6 74.5 2012 100.0 36.4 50.4 9.9 21.5 18.2 5.0 20.5 10.7 74.5 Curaçao 2012 100.0 16.7 63.6 34.9 88.7 103.9 0.6 15.7 6.4 83.6 Dominica - Dominique 2000 100.0 18.8 72.6 20.5 44.5 56.4 13.3 17.5 7.6 69.3 2010 100.0 17.0 80.9 21.4 36.4 55.7 13.6 14.4 2.8 72.0 2012 100.0 18.1 71.0 22.2 40.1 51.4 14.6 15.0 2.9 70.4 Dominican Republic - République dominicaine 2000 100.0 7.8 77.8 23.3 37.0 45.9 7.0 34.6 25.2 58.4 2010 100.0 7.7 87.1 16.5 23.0 34.2 6.0 31.0 23.3 63.0 2012 100.0 8.1 84.7 16.4 24.8 34.0 5.9 30.7 22.7 63.5 Grenada - Grenade 2000 100.0 11.7 64.7 37.9 45.3 59.6 5.9 20.4 5.2 73.7 2010 100.0 16.2 87.0 22.0 23.9 49.1 5.2 16.8 3.9 78.0 2012 100.0 15.6 91.5 17.5 25.4 50.0 5.6 14.3 3.6 80.0 Haiti - Haïti 2000 100.0 9.0 99.6 14.3 13.8 35.9 23.5 32.0 10.0 44.6 2010 100.0 9.5 135.4 13.3 13.4 66.9 20.9 33.6 8.6 45.4 2012 100.0 9.9 113.0 15.2 14.4 51.5 18.8 36.2 9.8 45.0 Jamaica - Jamaïque 2000 100.0 14.0 74.5 23.5 38.8 50.7 6.7 24.3 10.1 68.9 2010 100.0 16.1 82.0 20.2 31.3 49.5 6.0 20.0 8.6 74.0 2012 100.0 16.3 86.3 19.9 30.4 53.0 6.4 20.0 8.8 73.6 Montserrat 2000 100.0 48.0 74.1 43.8 46.9 112.8 1.3 17.3 1.3 81.4 2010 100.0 47.6 79.9 25.7 21.2 74.4 1.0 12.4 1.3 86.5 2012 100.0 44.3 79.1 26.8 20.3 71.0 1.7 12.5 1.4 85.8 Netherlands Antilles - Antilles néerlandaises 2000 100.0 22.8 53.6 27.2 73.2 76.8 0.7 16.2 6.8 83.1 2010 100.0 17.9 68.3 37.4 73.0 96.6 0.6 15.7 6.3 83.7 Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 2000 100.0 11.0 59.4 56.4 36.8 63.6 1.7 29.9 7.8 68.4 2010 100.0 10.7 82.9 33.0 29.0 55.6 1.5 25.4 10.1 73.1 2012 100.0 10.3 75.1 26.5 32.5 44.4 1.6 24.0 10.5 74.4 Saint Lucia - Sainte-Lucie 2000 100.0 13.7 68.5 26.7 48.2 57.0 5.8 17.1 4.2 77.1 2010 100.0 14.1 72.4 27.8 48.6 62.9 3.2 15.4 3.5 81.4 2012 100.0 14.4 73.5 26.2 44.7 58.9 2.9 14.7 3.5 82.4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - 2000 100.0 16.4 65.5 23.4 45.3 50.6 8.5 19.5 5.7 72.0 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 2010 100.0 15.5 89.5 25.2 26.9 57.1 7.1 19.2 5.6 73.7 2012 100.0 18.1 89.0 23.6 27.1 57.9 7.1 17.9 4.9 75.0 Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago 2000 100.0 12.0 57.4 16.8 59.2 45.3 1.2 44.8 16.9 53.9 2010 100.0 13.9 46.9 13.9 58.8 33.5 0.5 54.5 22.0 45.1 2012 100.0 13.5 48.7 13.9 60.8 36.9 0.4 52.8 20.8 46.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 348

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Turks and Caicos Islands - 2000 100.0 15.2 30.8 26.3 78.5 50.8 1.5 15.6 3.5 82.9 Îles Turques et Caïques 2010 100.0 24.9 23.8 20.4 81.5 50.7 0.6 12.4 1.3 86.9 2012 100.0 22.8 25.5 21.7 84.7 54.7 0.7 12.9 1.4 86.4 Central America - Amérique centrale 2000 100.0 10.7 65.1 26.0 29.6 31.9 4.3 34.2 20.3 61.5 2010 100.0 12.0 68.1 21.6 31.2 33.3 4.2 33.7 17.1 62.0 2012 100.0 11.8 68.6 22.5 34.2 36.7 4.3 34.8 17.6 60.9 Belize 2000 100.0 12.9 74.1 31.7 53.0 73.7 16.4 20.7 10.6 63.0 2010 100.0 16.3 70.2 13.2 58.2 57.4 12.6 20.6 13.4 66.8 2012 100.0 16.5 66.0 19.0 64.3 65.9 12.4 21.0 13.6 66.6 Costa Rica 2000 100.0 13.3 67.0 16.9 48.6 45.8 9.1 31.0 24.5 59.9 2010 100.0 17.7 64.5 20.6 38.2 40.9 6.8 24.9 16.7 68.2 2012 100.0 17.9 65.1 21.2 37.7 41.8 5.9 23.8 16.1 70.2 El Salvador 2000 100.0 10.2 87.9 16.9 27.4 42.4 10.0 30.3 23.6 59.7 2010 100.0 10.7 92.9 13.3 25.9 42.8 12.1 25.9 19.6 62.1 2012 100.0 11.2 92.8 14.2 28.4 46.5 11.4 26.3 19.6 62.3 Guatemala 2000 100.0 9.3 82.5 19.7 30.3 41.3 14.9 28.7 21.0 56.4 2010 100.0 10.5 86.1 13.9 25.8 36.3 11.3 28.0 19.3 60.7 2012 100.0 10.7 85.7 14.4 24.9 35.7 11.5 28.3 19.7 60.2 Honduras 2000 100.0 13.4 70.8 28.3 54.0 66.4 15.2 31.1 21.7 53.7 2010 100.0 17.9 78.1 21.9 45.8 63.7 11.9 26.2 16.9 62.0 2012 100.0 16.1 77.8 25.9 50.4 70.2 14.0 26.4 18.1 59.7 Mexico - Mexique 2000 100.0 10.6 64.1 26.6 28.2 30.0 3.5 34.9 20.3 61.6 2010 100.0 11.7 66.9 22.1 29.9 31.1 3.5 35.1 17.3 61.5 2012 100.0 11.6 67.7 22.8 32.7 34.3 3.5 36.4 17.9 60.1 Nicaragua 2000 100.0 14.1 79.5 26.7 20.1 41.2 19.6 22.2 13.8 58.1 2010 100.0 13.5 79.2 21.9 37.6 52.2 19.3 23.7 15.7 57.0 2012 100.0 13.8 78.4 25.4 44.0 61.7 20.0 26.7 16.4 53.3 Panama 2000 100.0 13.2 59.9 24.1 72.6 69.8 7.0 18.5 9.7 74.5 2010 100.0 13.1 59.8 25.5 75.2 73.6 4.0 16.3 5.5 79.7 2012 100.0 10.2 56.7 28.1 83.6 78.5 3.5 17.7 4.8 78.9 South America - Amérique du Sud 2000 100.0 16.2 65.3 18.4 14.5 14.6 6.0 30.5 17.4 63.5 2010 100.0 17.8 59.5 21.2 17.4 16.1 6.2 32.8 15.7 61.0 2012 100.0 18.0 61.3 21.0 18.1 18.4 6.1 31.3 14.0 62.6 Argentina - Argentine 2000 100.0 13.8 69.3 16.2 11.0 11.6 5.0 27.6 17.5 67.4 2010 100.0 14.9 57.3 22.0 21.7 18.4 10.0 30.9 20.5 59.1 2012 100.0 16.6 57.1 24.0 19.7 17.4 9.0 30.2 19.5 60.8 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - 2000 100.0 14.5 76.4 18.1 18.3 27.3 14.3 28.3 14.6 57.4 Bolivie (État plurinational de) 2010 100.0 13.8 62.3 17.0 41.2 34.3 12.4 35.8 13.4 51.8 2012 100.0 13.5 59.5 17.7 47.3 37.9 12.3 36.8 12.8 50.8 Brazil - Brésil 2000 100.0 19.2 64.3 18.3 10.0 11.7 5.6 27.7 17.2 66.7 2010 100.0 21.1 59.6 20.2 10.9 11.9 5.3 28.1 16.2 66.6 2012 100.0 21.5 62.3 17.6 12.6 14.0 5.2 26.3 13.3 68.5 Chile - Chili 2000 100.0 12.1 63.6 22.6 30.7 28.9 5.2 37.6 19.6 57.3 2010 100.0 12.3 59.0 22.4 38.1 31.8 3.5 39.6 11.8 57.0 2012 100.0 12.1 62.5 25.0 34.2 33.9 3.6 36.0 11.2 60.4 Colombia - Colombie 2000 100.0 16.5 69.5 14.9 15.9 16.8 8.9 29.4 15.0 61.6 2010 100.0 16.6 63.1 22.1 15.9 17.8 7.1 35.0 13.9 57.9 2012 100.0 16.5 61.2 23.5 18.3 19.5 6.5 37.5 13.0 56.0 Ecuador - Équateur 2000 100.0 9.4 64.6 21.3 32.1 27.3 16.3 35.7 23.7 48.0 2010 100.0 13.2 63.3 28.0 27.9 32.4 10.2 36.3 14.0 53.5 2012 100.0 13.2 60.6 28.4 29.7 31.9 9.4 38.5 13.0 52.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 349 8

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Guyana 2000 100.0 17.3 62.0 24.1 40.0 51.5 27.7 32.6 6.6 39.7 2010 100.0 15.1 87.4 25.4 50.1 78.0 17.6 34.5 6.6 47.9 2012 100.0 13.2 90.4 24.9 50.7 79.2 18.0 35.3 6.1 46.7 Paraguay 2000 100.0 12.7 79.2 18.8 38.1 48.8 18.5 24.8 17.2 56.7 2010 100.0 10.4 70.2 16.2 54.6 51.5 22.5 30.1 12.4 47.4 2012 100.0 12.7 71.1 16.4 42.2 42.6 20.9 29.9 12.3 49.1 Peru - Pérou 2000 100.0 10.6 71.2 20.2 16.0 18.0 8.5 29.9 15.8 61.6 2010 100.0 9.5 60.5 26.6 25.7 22.2 6.8 36.0 14.7 57.2 2012 100.0 9.6 60.5 28.5 25.2 23.7 7.0 35.6 14.6 57.4 Suriname 2000 100.0 14.3 57.6 43.1 49.2 60.0 20.6 27.0 18.7 52.4 2010 100.0 13.3 35.9 36.2 52.6 38.4 10.2 37.9 22.6 51.9 2012 100.0 12.4 42.0 38.4 54.7 40.3 9.1 38.7 23.2 52.2 Uruguay 2000 100.0 12.4 76.5 14.5 16.7 20.0 6.4 23.6 13.4 70.0 2010 100.0 13.0 67.6 18.5 27.2 26.3 7.3 25.7 13.8 67.0 2012 100.0 13.6 68.7 21.2 26.3 29.7 7.7 24.4 13.4 68.0 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - 2000 100.0 12.4 51.7 24.2 29.7 18.1 4.1 48.4 19.3 47.5 Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 2010 100.0 11.2 55.9 22.0 28.5 17.6 5.7 51.0 13.6 43.4 2012 100.0 12.2 58.9 26.0 25.8 22.9 5.7 47.7 14.3 46.7 Developing economies: Asia - 2000 100.0 13.6 54.1 27.7 42.4 38.2 11.6 38.3 14.0 50.0 Économies en développement : Asie 2010 100.0 13.0 46.3 36.7 41.5 37.7 9.9 41.0 24.2 49.1 2012 100.0 13.2 45.6 37.0 41.3 37.7 9.6 41.5 23.7 48.9 Eastern Asia - Asie orientale 2000 100.0 14.0 50.9 31.9 40.5 37.8 9.8 39.6 10.4 50.6 2010 100.0 13.3 39.3 43.2 40.7 36.7 8.4 43.7 30.8 47.9 2012 100.0 13.5 39.5 43.7 38.3 35.0 8.7 43.0 29.9 48.4 China - Chine 2000 100.0 15.9 46.4 35.3 23.4 21.0 15.1 45.9.. 39.0 2010 100.0 13.2 34.9 48.1 29.3 25.6 10.1 46.7 32.5 43.2 2012 100.0 13.4 35.8 48.1 27.7 24.8 10.1 45.3 31.1 44.6 China, Hong Kong SAR - 2000 100.0 9.4 58.6 27.6 141.8 137.4 0.1 12.6 4.8 87.3 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 2010 100.0 8.9 61.8 23.9 219.0 213.5 0.1 7.0 1.7 93.0 2012 100.0 9.1 63.7 26.0 224.8 223.5 0.0 7.1 1.6 92.9 China, Macao SAR - Chine (RAS de Macao) 2000 100.0 13.2 45.3 10.9 97.7 67.1.. 14.7 9.6 85.3 2010 100.0 8.1 22.5 13.3 105.9 49.8.. 7.4 0.9 92.6 2012 100.0 6.8 19.9 14.7 108.3 49.7.. 8.3 1.0 91.7 China, Taiwan Province of - 2000 100.0 13.4 58.8 25.7 52.9 50.8 2.1 31.5 25.4 66.4 Province chinoise de Taiwan 2010 100.0 12.1 58.5 22.4 73.8 66.8 1.7 31.9 26.7 66.4 2012 100.0 12.4 60.3 19.8 73.6 66.0 1.8 30.8 25.7 67.4 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of - 2000 100.0...... 4.2 10.0 30.4 37.1 17.7 32.5 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 2010 100.0...... 5.9 11.1 20.8 48.2 21.9 31.0 2012 100.0...... 5.9 11.1 21.6 47.6 22.0 30.8 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 2000 100.0 12.0 54.8 30.6 38.6 35.7 4.6 38.6 28.3 56.8 2010 100.0 15.2 52.6 29.5 52.3 49.7 2.6 39.3 30.3 58.0 2012 100.0 15.8 53.5 27.6 56.5 53.4 2.6 39.7 31.1 57.7 Mongolia - Mongolie 2000 100.0 14.7 75.7 29.0 54.0 67.9 30.9 25.0 7.6 44.1 2010 100.0 13.1 54.3 40.8 54.7 62.4 16.2 37.5 7.3 46.3 2012 100.0 13.5 53.8 63.5 50.9 76.9 17.1 32.9 7.2 50.0 Southern Asia - Asie méridionale 2000 100.0 11.7 64.2 24.6 15.2 16.0 22.6 26.7 14.8 50.7 2010 100.0 11.2 56.3 34.5 22.0 25.0 16.9 29.0 14.0 54.1 2012 100.0 11.5 59.7 32.4 21.5 27.4 16.4 28.2 13.2 55.5 Afghanistan 2000 100.0 8.6 119.1 12.2 34.7 74.5 57.0 23.2 16.8 19.8 2010 100.0 14.0 97.4 17.5 9.8 43.9 29.6 21.9 13.0 48.5 2012 100.0 16.2 92.3 15.2 7.6 34.9 30.3 22.4 13.4 47.3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 350

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Bangladesh 2000 100.0 4.5 77.3 25.2 12.4 17.0 24.7 23.6 14.8 51.8 2010 100.0 5.2 73.8 26.7 16.3 22.2 18.2 26.6 17.2 55.2 2012 100.0 5.3 73.7 28.7 20.4 28.3 17.3 26.9 17.1 55.8 Bhutan - Bhoutan 2000 100.0 21.9 47.7 48.2 29.4 48.3 27.4 36.0 8.4 36.6 2010 100.0 20.0 47.2 60.4 43.1 70.7 17.5 44.6 9.1 37.9 2012 100.0 18.8 45.8 63.9 36.0 64.5 18.1 42.0 9.6 39.9 India - Inde 2000 100.0 12.6 63.7 24.2 13.2 14.2 23.2 26.4 15.8 50.4 2010 100.0 11.4 55.8 37.0 21.9 26.3 18.0 27.6 14.9 54.4 2012 100.0 11.8 56.8 35.6 23.8 31.5 17.4 25.8 13.5 56.9 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - 2000 100.0 13.8 46.4 33.4 22.1 17.0 13.4 36.2 13.2 50.5 Iran (République islamique d') 2010 100.0 11.8 40.9 35.4 27.6 20.7 8.9 39.1 10.1 52.0 2012 100.0 11.6 54.5 30.1 17.7 13.9 9.3 38.8 10.4 51.9 Maldives 2000 100.0 18.9 44.2 18.5 69.9 52.6 5.2 11.9 4.8 82.9 2010 100.0 23.7 34.7 26.2 74.1 52.2 4.1 14.9 4.2 81.0 2012 100.0 19.1 35.2 24.3 68.8 68.7 4.1 16.9 6.0 79.0 Nepal - Népal 2000 100.0 7.4 81.0 22.5 23.5 34.3 37.7 17.3 9.2 45.0 2010 100.0 10.0 78.6 38.3 9.6 36.4 35.4 15.1 6.3 49.5 2012 100.0 10.7 77.8 34.9 10.0 33.4 35.7 14.9 6.3 49.4 Pakistan 2000 100.0 8.3 78.0 15.0 12.5 13.6 29.0 17.8 10.5 53.2 2010 100.0 10.3 79.7 15.8 13.5 19.4 24.3 20.6 13.6 55.1 2012 100.0 10.5 82.5 14.9 12.3 20.3 24.4 22.0 14.4 53.6 Sri Lanka 2000 100.0 13.7 70.9 25.6 38.2 48.4 17.6 29.9 19.5 52.5 2010 100.0 15.6 65.2 27.2 22.4 30.7 12.8 29.4 18.0 57.8 2012 100.0 13.5 69.6 30.3 22.8 36.5 11.1 31.5 17.9 57.5 South-Eastern Asia - Asie du Sud-Est 2000 100.0 10.1 55.8 24.8 82.8 73.6 11.5 39.8 26.5 48.7 2010 100.0 10.9 54.5 27.2 66.6 59.5 12.5 40.3 24.5 47.2 2012 100.0 11.1 54.6 29.5 65.4 61.8 12.3 39.9 23.4 47.8 Brunei Darussalam - Brunéi Darussalam 2000 100.0 25.8 24.8 13.1 67.3 35.8 1.0 63.7 15.4 35.3 2010 100.0 22.4 23.2 15.9 81.4 32.9 0.8 66.8 12.1 32.4 2012 100.0 17.3 20.5 13.6 81.4 31.2 0.7 71.1 11.8 28.2 Cambodia - Cambodge 2000 100.0 5.2 88.8 17.5 49.8 61.8 37.8 23.0 16.9 39.1 2010 100.0 6.3 81.3 17.4 54.1 59.5 36.0 23.3 15.6 40.7 2012 100.0 5.8 80.2 18.5 58.0 62.8 35.6 24.3 16.0 40.1 Indonesia ( 2002) - Indonésie ( 2002) 2000 100.0 6.8 61.7 22.3 41.0 30.8 15.6 45.9 27.7 38.5 Indonesia - Indonésie 2010 100.0 9.1 56.5 32.3 24.6 22.9 15.3 47.0 24.8 37.7 2012 100.0 8.9 54.6 35.3 24.3 25.8 14.4 46.9 23.9 38.6 Lao People's Dem. Rep. - 2000 100.0 6.7 93.5 13.9 30.1 44.2 43.5 18.7 7.8 37.8 Rép. dém. populaire lao 2010 100.0 12.6 61.3 25.8 23.6 24.4 29.7 28.9 10.1 41.4 2012 100.0 13.1 60.3 28.5 22.6 25.7 26.7 32.0 10.5 41.3 Malaysia - Malaisie 2000 100.0 9.4 43.1 30.1 115.2 96.7 8.5 45.1 28.7 46.4 2010 100.0 12.2 47.5 23.3 93.3 76.3 10.5 41.6 24.8 48.0 2012 100.0 13.5 48.9 25.8 87.1 75.3 10.2 41.3 24.5 48.5 Myanmar 2000 100.0 14.8 72.8 12.4 0.5 0.6 57.2 9.7 7.2 33.1 2010 100.0 12.2 66.7 23.1 0.1 0.1 36.7 26.4 19.8 36.9 2012 100.0 17.6 58.0 34.7 15.8 16.9 36.4 26.2 19.5 37.4 Philippines 2000 100.0 11.4 72.2 18.4 51.4 53.4 14.0 34.5 24.5 51.6 2010 100.0 9.7 71.6 20.5 34.8 36.6 12.3 32.6 21.4 55.1 2012 100.0 10.5 74.2 18.5 30.8 34.0 11.8 31.1 20.5 57.1 Singapore - Singapour 2000 100.0 10.9 41.9 33.2 192.3 179.5 0.1 34.5 26.9 65.4 2010 100.0 10.4 37.2 21.4 203.6 174.1 0.0 27.5 21.6 72.5 2012 100.0 9.7 39.2 27.0 200.7 178.5 0.0 26.7 20.7 73.2 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 351 8

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Thailand - Thaïlande 2000 100.0 13.5 54.0 22.3 65.0 56.6 8.5 36.9 28.6 54.6 2010 100.0 15.7 52.2 25.6 66.7 61.1 10.5 40.1 31.4 49.3 2012 100.0 16.4 54.1 29.8 69.6 71.1 10.4 38.8 29.6 50.8 Timor-Leste 2010 100.0 21.7 15.1 13.0 93.9 43.8 4.6 82.3 0.6 13.1 2012 100.0 21.5 14.7 13.9 93.1 43.0 4.4 82.6 0.6 13.0 Viet Nam 2000 100.0 6.4 66.5 29.6 55.0 57.5 24.5 36.7 18.6 38.7 2010 100.0 6.0 66.6 35.7 72.0 80.2 18.9 38.2 18.0 42.9 2012 100.0 5.9 64.5 27.2 80.0 76.5 19.7 38.6 17.4 41.7 Western Asia - Asie occidentale 2000 100.0 17.5 52.5 20.2 41.3 31.5 6.8 44.5 13.5 48.7 2010 100.0 15.9 52.1 24.5 44.2 36.7 4.9 45.7 11.4 49.4 2012 100.0 15.7 46.2 22.7 52.9 37.8 4.0 51.1 10.9 44.9 Bahrain - Bahreïn 2000 100.0 16.2 44.7 16.6 79.2 56.6 0.6 41.2 10.9 58.2 2010 100.0 12.9 41.2 27.3 69.5 50.9 0.3 45.5 14.6 54.2 2012 100.0 14.6 38.3 20.3 75.3 48.5 0.3 48.1 15.2 51.6 Iraq 2000 100.0 14.7 16.8 36.2 93.9 61.6 4.6 84.6 0.9 10.8 2010 100.0 24.9 50.4 18.0 45.4 38.7 5.0 53.9 2.2 41.1 2012 100.0 21.9 43.8 20.3 50.2 36.1 4.1 61.2 1.7 34.7 Jordan - Jordanie 2000 100.0 23.7 80.6 22.4 41.8 68.5 2.3 24.4 14.8 73.3 2010 100.0 20.3 75.4 25.5 47.8 69.0 3.2 29.1 18.2 67.6 2012 100.0 18.3 92.5 26.9 43.8 81.5 3.0 28.5 17.8 68.6 Kuwait - Koweït 2000 100.0 21.5 41.5 10.7 56.5 30.1 0.3 57.2 6.7 42.5 2010 100.0 17.3 27.5 20.3 64.2 29.2 0.2 60.3 5.4 39.5 2012 100.0 15.2 22.1 15.1 70.6 22.9 0.3 68.6 5.2 31.1 Lebanon - Liban 2000 100.0 17.6 85.6 20.3 13.6 37.1 6.4 20.9 12.0 72.7 2010 100.0 14.3 79.8 33.9 22.2 50.2 4.7 19.7 7.2 75.5 2012 100.0 16.2 81.8 30.6 22.2 49.3 5.0 19.4 7.4 75.6 Oman 2000 100.0 21.5 35.2 15.4 53.9 26.0 2.0 58.5 5.7 39.4 2010 100.0 18.1 33.3 24.2 57.0 32.6 1.3 62.9 10.5 35.9 2012 100.0 18.2 34.2 24.3 56.6 33.3 1.1 65.3 9.6 33.6 Qatar 2000 100.0 19.7 15.2 20.2 67.3 22.3 0.4 69.5 5.3 30.1 2010 100.0 14.0 16.2 31.4 62.2 23.8 0.1 66.8 8.8 33.1 2012 100.0 12.8 11.7 28.3 65.9 24.1 0.1 71.4 9.7 28.5 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite 2000 100.0 26.0 36.5 18.7 43.7 24.9 4.9 53.6 9.6 41.5 2010 100.0 20.3 32.4 30.7 49.7 33.1 2.4 58.4 11.0 39.2 2012 100.0 20.4 28.1 25.6 56.2 30.3 1.9 62.6 10.1 35.5 State of Palestine - État de Palestine 2000 100.0 26.5 94.5 33.8 16.6 71.4 11.3 25.7 13.1 63.0 2010 100.0 24.5 98.7 18.5 13.8 55.5 6.0 19.8 11.9 74.2 2012 100.0 30.3 102.8 13.7 16.3 63.1 5.6 23.3 12.3 71.2 Syrian Arab Republic - 2000 100.0 12.4 63.4 17.3 36.1 29.2 24.7 33.3 1.5 41.9 République arabe syrienne 2010 100.0 12.4 60.6 26.7 32.7 32.3 19.7 30.7 4.8 49.6 2012 100.0 14.4 60.4 27.0 28.4 30.2 21.0 29.6 4.7 49.4 Turkey - Turquie 2000 100.0 11.7 70.5 20.8 20.1 23.1 10.8 30.0 21.4 59.2 2010 100.0 14.3 71.7 19.5 21.2 26.8 9.5 26.4 17.6 64.1 2012 100.0 14.8 70.2 20.1 26.4 31.5 8.9 26.7 17.5 64.4 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis 2000 100.0 15.4 43.5 23.2 73.7 55.8 2.2 51.4 12.8 46.4 2010 100.0 8.5 59.0 26.0 78.4 71.9 0.8 52.2 8.6 47.0 2012 100.0 6.9 49.8 22.7 95.2 74.5 0.7 58.0 8.6 41.3 Yemen - Yémen 2000 100.0 13.0 60.3 20.3 36.7 30.3 12.2 42.0 5.3 45.7 2010 100.0 13.0 71.6 19.8 29.7 34.1 12.0 38.3 8.5 49.6 2012 100.0 16.1 74.9 24.1 26.6 41.8 14.6 36.1 8.9 49.4 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 352

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Developing economies: Oceania - 2000 100.0 24.2 58.3 22.5 40.4 45.1 15.6 24.6 9.7 59.9 Économies en développement : Océanie 2010 100.0 23.1 67.0 28.1 38.5 56.8 14.1 27.2 8.7 58.7 2012 100.0 22.7 64.6 26.2 31.9 45.3 15.6 29.0 8.5 55.4 Cook Islands - Îles Cook 2000 100.0 34.2 42.4 13.8 83.8 74.2 10.3 8.3 3.5 81.4 2010 100.0 26.9 37.2 12.2 76.3 52.7 5.1 8.4 3.1 86.5 2012 100.0 27.0 37.3 12.3 77.6 54.2 5.0 8.8 3.1 86.2 Fiji - Fidji 2000 100.0 16.9 68.2 22.7 56.1 63.8 16.3 19.1 14.6 64.6 2010 100.0 14.6 72.2 15.4 56.3 62.2 11.7 21.2 15.3 67.1 2012 100.0 13.6 67.0 19.7 57.9 59.8 12.2 21.1 15.4 66.7 French Polynesia - Polynésie française 2000 100.0 27.4 53.3 21.4 28.8 30.7 5.1 13.9 6.5 81.0 2010 100.0 31.9 62.2 22.6 20.4 37.1 3.1 12.1 5.2 84.8 2012 100.0 31.9 62.2 22.6 20.3 37.0 3.1 12.1 5.2 84.9 Kiribati 2000 100.0 29.6 76.9 33.4 6.9 46.8 20.0 12.2 5.3 67.8 2010 100.0 37.6 97.8 42.4 12.6 90.5 25.1 8.4 5.8 66.5 2012 100.0 38.4 99.8 43.3 14.8 96.3 25.7 8.1 5.6 66.2 Marshall Islands - Îles Marshall 2000 100.0 54.1 91.1 56.8 12.4 114.5 10.0 19.2 4.6 70.9 2010 100.0 54.1 91.1 56.8 12.4 114.5 15.0 11.7 1.8 73.4 2012 100.0 54.1 91.1 56.8 12.4 114.5 14.1 12.2 1.8 73.6 Micronesia (Federated States of) - 2000 100.0 71.5 71.5 32.1 17.9 71.2 25.5 8.7 1.7 65.8 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 2010 100.0 74.3 74.3 33.4 22.2 81.5 26.1 8.1 0.5 65.8 2012 100.0 74.5 74.5 33.5 22.2 81.9 26.7 8.3 0.5 65.0 Nauru 2000 100.0 29.6 76.9 33.4 6.9 46.8 5.2 39.1 1.7 55.7 2010 100.0 37.6 97.8 42.4 12.6 90.5 6.2 35.6 13.3 58.2 2012 100.0 38.4 99.8 43.3 14.8 96.3 5.1 42.8 18.6 52.1 New Caledonia - Nouvelle-Calédonie 2000 100.0 26.8 65.1 22.9 22.8 37.6 2.4 26.0 14.9 71.6 2010 100.0 24.5 63.4 43.0 19.2 50.1 1.4 25.5 13.9 73.1 2012 100.0 23.2 59.8 36.5 13.4 33.0 1.4 24.6 12.2 74.0 Palau - Palaos 2000 100.0 41.9 125.5 29.0 9.6 106.1 3.9 12.0 1.9 84.1 2010 100.0 33.3 52.6 15.8 62.5 59.9 6.1 7.2 1.6 86.8 2012 100.0 32.4 49.1 26.5 62.6 66.9 6.1 7.8 1.5 86.1 Papua New Guinea - 2000 100.0 16.6 44.6 21.9 66.2 49.2 35.2 40.7 7.4 24.1 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 2010 100.0 15.1 70.0 22.6 63.6 71.2 31.5 45.1 5.8 23.4 2012 100.0 17.7 67.0 23.0 39.4 47.1 29.1 44.2 7.1 26.7 Samoa 2000 100.0 24.0 85.2 14.2 30.6 53.9 16.7 26.8 15.0 56.6 2010 100.0 20.3 92.9 9.0 30.8 53.0 9.8 27.4 9.4 62.8 2012 100.0 19.6 93.2 9.1 31.4 53.3 9.8 27.9 8.5 62.3 Solomon Islands - Îles Salomon 2000 100.0 31.8 48.5 19.6 59.1 59.1 34.7 12.7 8.0 52.6 2010 100.0 38.2 58.9 36.9 48.4 80.3 28.3 10.0 5.9 61.6 2012 100.0 41.6 44.2 22.3 59.6 66.1 28.9 10.2 5.9 60.9 Tonga 2000 100.0 18.1 91.7 20.7 15.3 46.7 22.1 20.7 10.2 57.2 2010 100.0 18.1 98.1 30.1 13.2 57.9 18.2 20.0 6.7 61.8 2012 100.0 18.9 93.9 33.4 17.8 62.7 18.8 21.1 6.3 60.1 Tuvalu 2000 100.0 147.1 5.9 12.2 2.1 67.2 19.4 7.8 0.8 72.8 2010 100.0 87.1 21.4 46.7 1.5 56.7 22.5 13.9 1.1 63.6 2012 100.0 75.6 24.3 53.1 1.7 54.7 22.8 12.7 1.0 64.6 Vanuatu 2000 100.0 15.5 66.4 25.8 39.5 47.7 25.2 12.3 5.0 62.5 2010 100.0 15.7 62.9 28.8 50.1 57.0 22.1 9.9 3.8 68.0 2012 100.0 15.5 63.2 29.1 50.1 57.6 21.9 10.3 3.7 67.8 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 353 8

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Transition economies - 2000 100.0 15.8 51.9 19.3 45.3 32.0 10.4 37.9 21.2 51.7 Économies en transition 2010 100.0 17.9 52.8 23.3 33.8 27.4 5.4 35.6 15.1 59.1 2012 100.0 17.7 51.1 25.7 35.0 28.7 5.3 36.3 15.3 58.4 Albania - Albanie 2000 100.0 9.5 76.6 31.7 17.9 38.1 25.5 16.1 4.8 58.5 2010 100.0 10.7 75.5 31.1 32.9 53.8 19.3 22.7 8.0 58.0 2012 100.0 10.5 78.2 32.6 35.6 55.3 20.4 19.6 7.0 59.9 Armenia - Arménie 2000 100.0 11.8 97.1 18.6 23.4 50.5 25.1 38.3 18.2 36.5 2010 100.0 13.1 82.0 32.9 20.8 45.3 18.8 36.3 10.7 45.0 2012 100.0 13.0 88.5 23.8 25.1 49.3 20.9 32.2 10.9 46.8 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan 2000 100.0 15.2 64.4 20.7 40.2 38.4 17.0 45.1 5.6 37.9 2010 100.0 10.9 39.4 18.1 54.3 20.7 5.9 64.0 5.1 30.1 2012 100.0 10.3 39.6 22.0 53.7 25.6 5.5 62.8 4.4 31.7 Belarus - Bélarus 2000 100.0 19.5 56.9 25.4 64.7 68.2 14.0 41.7 27.8 44.3 2010 100.0 16.8 54.5 41.2 53.2 66.9 10.2 40.8 26.6 49.0 2012 100.0 14.6 47.2 34.5 81.6 77.1 9.5 43.2 31.1 47.4 Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bosnie-Herzégovine 2000 100.0 20.8 98.2 27.5 28.5 75.1 10.9 27.0 12.0 62.1 2010 100.0 23.3 87.1 18.2 29.2 51.3 8.3 26.1 13.4 65.5 2012 100.0 22.9 85.6 21.2 29.1 53.6 8.4 26.1 13.2 65.5 Georgia - Géorgie 2000 100.0 8.5 90.5 26.6 23.0 39.7 21.7 22.1 12.9 56.1 2010 100.0 21.1 74.9 21.6 35.0 52.8 8.3 22.0 12.0 69.8 2012 100.0 17.7 72.2 29.0 38.4 57.8 8.3 24.1 13.2 67.6 Kazakhstan 2000 100.0 12.0 61.3 18.2 55.5 48.2 8.6 40.1 17.5 51.3 2010 100.0 10.7 45.0 25.5 43.6 29.0 4.7 42.6 11.9 52.7 2012 100.0 11.5 45.9 23.3 47.9 29.7 4.5 39.2 11.9 56.3 Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan 2000 100.0 20.0 65.7 20.0 41.8 47.6 36.6 31.3 19.4 32.1 2010 100.0 18.1 84.6 27.4 51.6 81.7 18.8 28.2 18.2 53.1 2012 100.0 19.9 97.0 32.4 49.5 99.7 19.5 25.1 13.9 55.5 Montenegro - Monténégro 2010 100.0 23.4 82.2 22.8 34.7 63.1 9.3 20.6 5.6 70.1 2012 100.0 21.6 83.6 19.5 44.1 68.8 8.8 17.9 5.1 73.3 Republic of Moldova - République de Moldova 2000 100.0 14.7 88.4 23.9 49.6 76.6 28.3 21.2 15.8 50.6 2010 100.0 22.2 93.6 23.5 39.2 78.5 14.1 19.5 12.4 66.4 2012 100.0 20.6 96.6 23.4 43.8 84.4 12.8 20.5 13.3 66.7 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie 2000 100.0 15.3 46.2 18.7 44.1 24.1 6.8 39.4 22.3 53.8 2010 100.0 18.7 51.5 22.6 29.2 21.1 3.9 34.7 14.8 61.4 2012 100.0 18.6 49.2 26.0 29.4 22.1 3.9 36.0 15.2 60.1 Serbia and Montenegro - Serbie-et-Monténégro 2000 100.0 19.8 76.9 9.6 13.9 20.2 19.0 29.5 22.2 51.5 Serbia - Serbie 2010 100.0 19.7 80.2 17.2 36.0 53.0 10.0 27.4 15.9 62.6 2012 100.0 20.2 76.4 21.3 39.9 57.7 10.2 28.1 16.6 61.7 Tajikistan - Tadjikistan 2000 100.0 11.6 87.7 9.4 92.4 100.2 27.3 38.4 36.1 34.3 2010 100.0 11.3 84.7 23.8 26.8 59.0 21.8 27.9 16.4 50.3 2012 100.0 14.3 96.6 26.3 17.8 71.9 23.1 26.8 16.2 50.1 TFYR of Macedonia - LERY de Macédoine 2000 100.0 18.2 74.4 22.3 48.6 63.5 11.7 32.9 20.2 55.4 2010 100.0 19.1 74.7 24.9 46.6 65.3 11.5 27.7 14.4 60.8 2012 100.0 18.5 74.7 29.4 53.6 76.3 10.3 25.6 12.5 64.1 Turkmenistan - Turkménistan 2000 100.0 14.2 36.5 34.7 95.5 80.9 22.9 41.8 33.0 35.2 2010 100.0 9.5 5.1 52.9 77.8 45.3 14.5 48.4 38.0 37.0 2012 100.0 9.6 7.8 51.2 76.7 45.3 13.8 50.1 39.3 36.1 Ukraine 2000 100.0 18.6 56.6 19.7 62.4 57.4 16.8 37.6 21.3 45.5 2010 100.0 20.3 64.1 18.5 50.7 53.7 8.3 29.2 15.8 62.6 2012 100.0 19.4 70.7 18.3 50.9 59.3 8.9 28.8 14.4 62.3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 354

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Uzbekistan - Ouzbékistan 2000 100.0 18.7 61.9 19.6 24.6 21.5 34.4 23.1 13.6 42.5 2010 100.0 17.4 51.4 26.2 31.2 30.7 19.8 33.4 22.0 46.8 2012 100.0 17.5 50.1 30.9 31.5 29.9 19.8 33.2 21.9 47.0 Developed economies: America - 2000 100.0 14.4 65.2 23.3 13.3 16.3 1.0 23.7 15.7 75.3 Économies développées : Amérique 2010 100.0 17.3 67.0 18.8 14.3 17.5 1.1 20.5 12.3 78.4 2012 100.0 16.3 67.3 19.6 15.5 18.6 1.1 20.6 12.3 78.3 Bermuda - Bermudes 2000 100.0 10.9 53.9 20.1 46.8 40.9 0.7 11.0 2.4 88.4 2010 100.0 19.9 74.0 19.8 41.2 54.9 0.7 7.2 1.2 92.1 2012 100.0 19.9 74.1 19.8 41.3 55.1 0.7 7.2 1.2 92.1 Canada 2000 100.0 19.0 54.4 20.8 44.4 38.8 2.3 33.2 19.3 64.5 2010 100.0 22.0 56.5 23.3 29.1 31.0 1.5 27.0 10.8 71.4 2012 100.0 21.7 55.6 24.7 30.0 32.0 1.5 27.3 10.8 71.1 Greenland - Groenland 2000 100.0 50.9 48.8 23.2 37.0 60.0 10.5 15.2 6.0 74.3 2010 100.0 52.9 47.7 53.4 29.0 83.1 8.4 17.9 6.2 73.7 2012 100.0 53.6 48.2 50.4 29.5 81.7 8.4 17.8 5.8 73.8 United States - États-Unis 2000 100.0 14.0 66.0 23.5 11.1 14.6 1.0 23.1 15.5 76.0 2010 100.0 16.8 68.1 18.3 12.8 16.1 1.1 19.8 12.5 79.1 2012 100.0 15.7 68.6 19.0 13.9 17.1 1.1 19.9 12.5 79.0 Developed economies: Asia - 2000 100.0 17.2 56.5 25.0 11.6 10.2 1.4 29.8 20.4 68.7 Économies développées : Asie 2010 100.0 19.9 59.2 19.6 16.0 14.8 1.2 27.3 19.5 71.5 2012 100.0 20.6 60.8 20.5 15.5 17.5 1.2 26.4 18.5 72.4 Israel - Israël 2000 100.0 25.9 54.2 20.0 37.5 37.7 1.7 24.7 17.3 73.6 2010 100.0 24.4 58.6 14.7 37.2 34.9 1.9 20.9 14.0 77.1 2012 100.0 24.3 57.5 19.3 37.4 38.5 2.0 20.9 14.0 77.0 Japan - Japon 2000 100.0 16.9 56.5 25.1 10.9 9.4 1.4 30.0 20.5 68.6 2010 100.0 19.7 59.3 19.8 15.2 14.0 1.2 27.5 19.7 71.3 2012 100.0 20.5 60.9 20.6 14.7 16.6 1.2 26.6 18.7 72.3 Developed economies: Europe - 2000 100.0 19.5 58.4 21.4 36.3 35.6 2.2 28.1 18.3 69.7 Économies développées : Europe 2010 100.0 21.8 57.8 18.9 41.2 39.7 1.6 25.6 15.2 72.7 2012 100.0 21.3 57.8 18.4 45.0 42.5 1.7 25.8 15.3 72.5 Andorra - Andorre 2000 100.0 17.1 59.7 26.3 29.1 32.2 0.5 15.7 3.9 83.8 2010 100.0 21.5 57.9 22.8 27.4 29.5 0.5 15.0 4.1 84.5 2012 100.0 20.2 59.3 19.8 32.7 31.9 0.6 12.7 3.9 86.7 Austria - Autriche 2000 100.0 19.0 54.9 24.5 46.2 44.5 1.9 31.4 20.1 66.7 2010 100.0 19.5 55.0 21.1 54.4 50.0 1.5 28.7 18.3 69.8 2012 100.0 19.0 55.1 22.7 57.2 54.0 1.6 28.6 18.2 69.8 Belgium - Belgique 2000 100.0 21.3 53.2 22.6 78.1 75.2 1.3 27.2 18.7 71.5 2010 100.0 24.2 52.9 20.6 79.9 77.6 0.8 22.5 13.8 76.7 2012 100.0 24.9 52.9 21.0 84.8 83.6 0.8 22.2 13.4 76.9 Bulgaria - Bulgarie 2000 100.0 19.0 68.4 18.0 50.5 55.8 12.6 26.3 14.1 61.1 2010 100.0 16.2 62.8 22.9 57.4 59.3 4.9 29.4 14.5 65.6 2012 100.0 15.5 64.3 23.8 66.6 70.3 6.4 30.4 16.6 63.2 Croatia - Croatie 2000 100.0 22.4 61.8 18.9 41.7 44.8 6.5 29.2 19.9 64.3 2010 100.0 20.1 59.4 20.9 39.7 40.2 4.9 26.9 15.9 68.2 2012 100.0 19.8 60.2 20.4 43.4 42.7 5.0 26.3 16.2 68.8 Cyprus - Chypre 2000 100.0 16.2 65.1 17.8 56.1 55.2 3.8 20.9 9.7 75.3 2010 100.0 20.0 66.4 19.8 42.0 48.2 2.4 18.3 6.3 79.3 2012 100.0 19.4 68.2 15.0 43.5 46.2 2.5 14.9 5.7 82.6 Czech Republic - République tchèque 2000 100.0 20.3 51.9 29.9 61.3 63.5 3.6 37.5 25.9 58.9 2010 100.0 21.3 50.6 24.8 67.4 64.0 1.7 37.0 23.0 61.3 2012 100.0 20.5 50.6 23.3 78.9 73.3 2.4 37.3 24.7 60.4 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 355 8

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Denmark - Danemark 2000 100.0 25.1 47.7 21.2 46.5 40.5 2.5 26.6 15.4 70.9 2010 100.0 28.9 48.7 16.8 50.4 44.8 1.4 21.6 11.4 76.9 2012 100.0 28.6 49.4 17.1 54.4 49.4 1.5 21.4 10.7 77.1 Estonia - Estonie 2000 100.0 19.8 55.5 28.4 84.6 88.2 4.8 27.6 17.0 67.7 2010 100.0 20.8 52.4 19.7 79.2 72.3 3.3 28.4 15.9 68.3 2012 100.0 19.2 51.2 28.2 90.6 90.3 4.1 28.9 15.4 66.9 Finland - Finlande 2000 100.0 20.6 49.4 20.9 43.6 34.4 3.5 34.4 25.6 62.1 2010 100.0 24.7 55.4 18.5 40.4 39.0 2.9 28.2 17.4 69.0 2012 100.0 25.1 56.4 19.8 40.6 41.4 2.8 26.0 15.4 71.2 France 2000 100.0 22.9 56.2 19.9 28.8 27.8 2.5 22.8 15.2 74.7 2010 100.0 24.9 58.1 19.3 25.5 27.8 1.8 18.9 10.3 79.3 2012 100.0 24.7 57.7 19.8 27.4 29.7 2.0 18.8 10.0 79.2 Germany - Allemagne 2000 100.0 19.0 58.4 22.3 33.4 33.1 1.1 30.5 22.3 68.4 2010 100.0 19.5 57.5 17.3 47.6 42.0 0.8 30.2 21.9 69.0 2012 100.0 19.3 57.5 17.3 51.8 45.9 0.9 32.5 23.8 66.6 Greece - Grèce 2000 100.0 18.9 69.9 25.3 25.7 39.6 6.6 21.0 11.1 72.5 2010 100.0 18.3 73.4 17.5 22.2 31.5 3.2 17.0 9.9 79.8 2012 100.0 17.8 73.7 13.6 27.0 32.0 3.4 16.4 9.7 80.2 Hungary - Hongrie 2000 100.0 21.5 54.9 27.1 74.6 78.1 5.9 32.5 22.9 61.7 2010 100.0 22.0 53.1 19.3 85.1 79.4 3.6 30.5 21.9 65.9 2012 100.0 20.4 54.8 17.5 94.7 87.3 4.7 30.6 22.7 64.7 Iceland - Islande 2000 100.0 23.4 60.6 23.2 33.6 40.9 8.5 26.5 13.2 65.1 2010 100.0 26.0 51.5 12.5 56.4 46.3 7.9 25.1 14.5 67.0 2012 100.0 25.3 53.7 14.8 59.4 53.3 7.8 24.9 14.1 67.3 Ireland - Irlande 2000 100.0 14.7 47.9 23.9 97.5 84.2 3.6 35.4 25.8 60.9 2010 100.0 19.2 49.3 11.8 99.8 81.2 1.5 26.4 21.6 72.0 2012 100.0 18.0 47.8 10.9 107.8 83.6 1.6 27.9 23.3 70.5 Italy - Italie 2000 100.0 18.3 59.9 20.8 26.8 25.8 2.8 27.7 20.1 69.5 2010 100.0 21.1 60.8 20.1 26.6 28.5 1.9 25.1 16.5 73.1 2012 100.0 20.1 60.9 17.9 30.2 29.1 2.0 24.2 15.5 73.8 Latvia - Lettonie 2000 100.0 20.9 63.0 23.1 41.9 49.0 4.5 25.4 14.4 70.0 2010 100.0 18.4 63.1 19.8 53.6 54.9 5.0 23.9 13.3 71.1 2012 100.0 16.0 62.4 25.5 61.6 65.5 5.0 25.7 14.5 69.3 Lithuania - Lituanie 2000 100.0 22.6 65.2 18.5 44.5 50.8 6.3 29.6 18.8 64.1 2010 100.0 20.4 64.3 17.3 67.7 69.7 3.3 29.3 18.9 67.4 2012 100.0 17.6 63.3 18.3 83.9 83.1 4.0 31.0 20.8 65.0 Luxembourg 2000 100.0 15.1 40.7 23.1 150.0 129.0 0.7 19.2 10.9 80.1 2010 100.0 16.9 32.5 19.8 170.8 140.0 0.3 13.2 5.7 86.6 2012 100.0 17.5 32.1 21.3 177.3 148.2 0.3 12.9 5.3 86.7 Malta - Malte 2000 100.0 17.7 62.9 28.4 88.2 96.0 2.2 28.5 20.6 69.3 2010 100.0 20.2 60.7 19.0 92.8 92.7 1.7 19.4 12.6 78.9 2012 100.0 21.2 60.0 13.3 102.5 96.9 1.6 16.7 12.5 81.7 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 2000 100.0 22.0 50.4 22.0 70.1 64.5 2.5 24.8 14.6 72.7 2010 100.0 28.5 45.7 17.8 78.7 70.6 1.8 23.8 12.2 74.4 2012 100.0 28.5 45.6 17.5 88.0 79.6 1.7 24.3 12.6 74.0 Norway - Norvège 2000 100.0 19.3 43.2 20.4 46.5 29.4 2.1 41.7 9.8 56.2 2010 100.0 22.0 42.8 23.3 40.5 28.5 1.7 39.3 7.9 59.0 2012 100.0 21.3 40.4 25.0 40.7 27.5 1.2 42.5 7.7 56.3 Poland - Pologne 2000 100.0 17.4 64.1 24.8 27.1 33.5 4.9 31.1 17.2 64.0 2010 100.0 18.9 61.3 21.0 42.2 43.4 3.7 32.2 16.8 64.1 2012 100.0 18.6 60.6 20.4 46.7 46.4 3.9 32.5 17.3 63.6 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 356

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Portugal 2000 100.0 19.0 63.6 28.4 28.9 39.9 3.6 28.5 17.1 67.9 2010 100.0 21.6 65.9 20.2 31.3 39.0 2.3 23.9 13.4 73.8 2012 100.0 18.2 65.7 16.7 38.7 39.3 2.3 23.6 13.9 74.1 Romania - Roumanie 2000 100.0 17.5 68.5 19.4 32.8 38.1 12.1 34.4 23.4 53.6 2010 100.0 16.3 63.8 25.6 35.4 41.2 6.4 42.1 24.3 51.5 2012 100.0 15.7 62.4 27.0 40.0 45.2 6.0 42.3 25.3 51.6 San Marino - Saint-Marin 2000 100.0 11.1 38.1 33.6 198.8 182.6 0.1 36.2 32.7 63.8 2010 100.0 15.7 33.7 24.5 195.8 169.8 0.1 32.8 28.4 67.2 2012 100.0 15.3 34.0 25.8 192.4 167.5 0.1 31.1 26.8 68.8 Slovakia - Slovaquie 2000 100.0 20.1 56.5 26.0 70.4 73.0 4.5 36.1 23.9 59.4 2010 100.0 19.3 58.4 22.6 80.4 80.6 2.9 35.7 21.0 61.4 2012 100.0 17.6 57.7 19.4 96.6 91.4 3.1 35.2 21.7 61.6 Slovenia - Slovénie 2000 100.0 18.7 57.3 27.4 53.7 57.2 3.4 34.7 24.4 61.9 2010 100.0 20.8 57.1 20.6 66.8 65.3 2.5 29.9 19.2 67.6 2012 100.0 20.8 56.9 17.5 76.1 71.3 2.7 31.1 20.8 66.2 Spain - Espagne 2000 100.0 17.1 59.7 26.3 29.1 32.2 4.2 31.1 17.9 64.7 2010 100.0 21.5 57.9 22.8 27.4 29.5 2.6 27.2 13.0 70.2 2012 100.0 20.2 59.3 19.8 32.7 31.9 2.5 25.9 13.3 71.6 Sweden - Suède 2000 100.0 25.8 49.2 18.6 46.5 40.2 2.0 28.5 21.3 69.5 2010 100.0 26.7 48.5 18.7 49.5 43.3 1.7 26.9 17.0 71.4 2012 100.0 26.9 48.4 18.8 48.5 42.7 1.6 25.2 15.7 73.2 Switzerland - Suisse 2000 100.0 11.1 60.6 23.3 45.4 40.4 1.3 26.5 17.9 72.2 2010 100.0 11.0 57.9 20.3 51.7 41.0 0.8 26.3 18.6 72.9 2012 100.0 11.2 57.4 21.0 52.3 41.9 0.7 26.8 19.0 72.5 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 2000 100.0 18.3 65.6 17.9 27.3 29.2 0.9 26.8 15.6 72.3 2010 100.0 22.7 64.5 15.0 30.1 32.3 0.7 21.5 10.4 77.8 2012 100.0 21.8 65.8 14.8 31.6 33.8 0.7 20.6 10.0 78.8 Developed economies: Oceania - 2000 100.0 17.6 59.2 22.9 23.6 23.2 4.4 26.1 12.8 69.5 Économies développées : Océanie 2010 100.0 18.1 54.2 26.2 22.0 20.5 2.8 28.3 8.7 68.8 2012 100.0 18.2 55.7 27.5 20.8 21.4 2.8 27.8 8.7 69.4 Australia - Australie 2000 100.0 17.6 59.1 23.1 22.1 21.9 3.8 26.2 12.3 70.0 2010 100.0 17.9 53.6 26.9 21.2 19.7 2.5 28.7 8.2 68.8 2012 100.0 18.0 55.2 28.3 19.9 20.6 2.4 28.1 8.3 69.5 New Zealand - Nouvelle-Zélande 2000 100.0 17.2 59.8 21.2 35.0 33.2 8.4 25.5 16.7 66.1 2010 100.0 20.0 59.0 19.1 29.8 28.3 6.2 25.1 13.2 68.7 2012 100.0 20.0 60.3 19.8 28.6 29.0 6.3 24.8 12.9 69.0 Memo items - Pour mémoire Developing economies excluding China - 2000 100.0 13.6 60.8 22.7 37.0 34.4 9.0 34.0 18.4 57.0 Économies en développement sans la Chine 2010 100.0 14.4 57.5 25.5 38.6 36.4 9.1 35.7 16.4 55.2 2012 100.0 14.6 57.7 25.0 41.0 39.0 9.0 36.2 15.6 54.8 Developing economies excluding LDCs - 2000 100.0 14.1 57.9 24.9 35.1 32.3 9.5 36.4 15.3 54.0 Économies en développement sans les PMA 2010 100.0 14.1 50.7 32.1 36.2 33.4 8.9 39.2 21.4 51.9 2012 100.0 14.3 50.2 32.6 36.9 34.4 8.9 39.4 21.0 51.7 High-income developing economies - 2000 100.0 14.3 58.9 23.3 41.2 37.8 4.4 34.7 19.3 60.9 Économies en développement à revenu élevé 2010 100.0 15.7 56.1 23.2 45.0 40.3 4.2 36.3 17.1 59.5 2012 100.0 15.9 55.6 22.5 49.0 43.2 4.0 37.3 16.2 58.8 Middle-income developing economies - 2000 100.0 14.5 54.3 28.9 29.1 26.9 13.8 41.6 9.0 44.6 Économies en développement à rev. intermédiaire 2010 100.0 13.3 42.8 40.8 30.5 27.7 10.5 44.2 27.4 45.3 2012 100.0 13.5 43.3 41.5 28.8 27.2 10.4 43.5 26.7 46.1 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 8 357

8.3 Nominal gross domestic product by type of expenditure and by kind of economic activity 8.3 Produit intérieur brut nominal par catégories de dépenses et par branches d'activité économique GDP by type of expenditure PIB par catégories de dépenses GDP by kind of economic activity (2) PIB par branches d'activité économique (2) Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Year Année Total GDP PIB total Final consumption Consommation finale Moins les importations Government Household Administration Ménages publique Gross capital formation Formation brute de capital Exports Exportations Less imports Of goods and services Des biens et services Manufacturing Agriculture (3) Total Industry (4) Industrie (4) Activités de fabrication Services (5) Percentage / En pourcentage Low-income developing economies - 2000 100.0 11.3 66.2 21.3 20.2 20.4 25.6 28.0 13.3 46.5 Économies en développement à revenu faible 2010 100.0 11.7 61.7 29.9 26.1 30.0 20.9 30.0 12.6 49.2 2012 100.0 12.0 62.5 29.1 28.5 34.1 21.0 29.1 11.8 50.0 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) - 2000 100.0 12.7 77.2 17.8 23.9 31.6 30.6 23.5 11.5 45.9 Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 2010 100.0 12.5 72.3 22.6 29.6 37.5 28.9 25.5 9.6 45.6 2012 100.0 12.2 72.9 24.9 30.8 40.2 29.3 26.0 9.7 44.6 Landlocked developing countries - 2000 100.0 15.9 69.8 19.9 35.1 40.5 25.6 28.0 13.7 46.5 Pays en développement sans littoral 2010 100.0 13.1 56.7 25.7 38.5 36.0 16.6 36.6 12.2 46.8 2012 100.0 13.3 56.6 26.4 40.0 36.9 16.3 35.7 12.1 48.0 Small island developing States - 2000 100.0 14.9 63.5 23.4 50.5 52.1 8.2 27.5 11.2 64.3 Petits États insulaires en développement 2010 100.0 16.4 63.7 20.6 51.7 52.2 7.6 34.2 11.3 58.2 2012 100.0 16.5 64.0 21.0 49.8 51.9 8.6 34.7 11.1 56.8 Least developed countries - 2000 100.0 11.3 76.3 19.8 20.8 27.5 30.6 24.6 9.9 44.8 Pays les moins avancés 2010 100.0 12.6 67.3 23.8 28.5 32.3 25.3 31.7 10.4 43.1 2012 100.0 13.4 66.6 25.4 31.5 35.7 25.3 32.5 10.3 42.2 Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on UN DESA Statistics Division, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database Source : Calculs du secrétariat de la CNUCED, basés sur ONU DAES Division de statistique, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database Notes: - Data in this table are shown as percentage of GDP / VA at current prices in US Dollars. - For countries' notes on GDP / VA breakdown, see: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/downloads/download-gdpcurrent-usd-countries.xls Notes : - Les données de ce tableau sont indiquées en pourcentage du PIB / VA aux prix courants en dollars des États-Unis. - Pour les notes des pays sur la ventilation du PIB / VA, se référer à : http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/downloads/download-gdpcurrent-usd-countries.xls The breakdown in shares by type of expenditure is shown as percentage of GDP. The La ventilation par catégories de dépense est calculée en pourcentage du PIB. La somme breakdown in shares of GDP might not add-up to 100 percent due to statistical des pourcentages du PIB ventilé peut ne pas être égale à 100 à cause des écarts discrepancies. statistiques. (2) The breakdown in shares by kind of economic activity is shown as percentage of total (2) La ventilation par branches d'activité économique est calculée en pourcentage de la valeur value added. ajoutée totale. (3) Includes agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing (ISIC Revision 3 divisions 01-05). (3) Inclut l'agriculture, la chasse, la sylviculture et la pêche (CITI Révision 3 divisions 01-05). (4) Includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply, and (4) Inclut les activités extractives, les activités de fabrication, la production et distribution construction (ISIC Revision 3 divisions 10-45). d'électricité, de gaz et d'eau et la construction (CITI Révision 3 divisions 10-45). (5) Include all other economic activities (ISIC Revision 3 divisions 50-99). (5) Incluent toutes les autres activités économiques (CITI Révision 3 divisions 50-99). (6) Including Western Sahara. (6) Y compris le Sahara occidental. 358

8.4 Total population 8.4 Population totale Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Total population (thousands) Population totale (milliers) Urban population (% of total population) (2) Population urbaine (en % de la population totale) (2) 1990 2000 2010 2013 1990 2000 2010 2013 WORLD - MONDE 5 320 817 6 127 700 6 916 183 7 162 119 42.9 46.6 51.6 53.1 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES - ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 4 095 779 4 850 640 5 582 628 5 813 328 34.5 39.7 46.0 47.8 TRANSITION ECONOMIES - ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 315 797 300 968 300 239 301 259 64.0 63.4 63.4 63.4 DEVELOPED ECONOMIES - ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 909 240 976 093 1 033 317 1 047 532 73.7 75.5 78.7 79.5 Developing economies: Africa - Économies en développement : Afrique 629 284 807 419 1 030 035 1 109 538 31.2 34.4 38.3 39.5 Eastern Africa - Afrique orientale 191 919 252 463 331 605 372 105 17.9 20.5 23.5 24.6 Burundi 5 606 6 674 9 233 10 163 6.3 8.2 10.6 11.5 Comoros - Comores 413 528 683 735 27.9 28.1 27.9 28.1 Djibouti 590 723 834 873 76.0 76.5 77.0 77.2 Eritrea - Érythrée _ 3 939 5 741 6 333 _ 17.6 20.6 21.8 Ethiopia ( 1991) - Éthiopie ( 1991) 51 315 _ 12.8 _ Ethiopia - Éthiopie _ 66 024 87 095 94 101 _ 14.7 17.3 18.6 Kenya 23 446 31 285 40 909 44 354 16.7 19.9 23.6 24.8 Madagascar 11 546 15 745 21 080 22 925 23.6 27.1 31.9 33.8 Malawi 9 447 11 321 15 014 16 363 11.6 14.6 15.5 15.9 Mauritius - Maurice (3) 1 056 1 185 1 231 1 244 43.9 42.7 40.6 40.0 Mozambique 13 568 18 276 23 967 25 834 25.0 29.1 31.0 31.7 Rwanda 7 215 8 396 10 837 11 777 5.4 14.9 24.0 26.9 Seychelles 69 80 91 93 49.3 50.1 52.3 53.2 Somalia - Somalie 6 322 7 385 9 636 10 496 29.7 33.2 37.3 38.6 South Sudan - Soudan du Sud _ 11 296 _ 18.4 Uganda - Ouganda 17 535 24 276 33 987 37 579 11.1 12.1 14.5 15.4 United Republic of Tanzania - République-Unie de Tanzanie 25 485 34 021 44 973 49 253 18.9 22.3 28.1 30.2 Zambia - Zambie 7 845 10 101 13 217 14 539 39.4 34.8 38.7 40.0 Zimbabwe 10 462 12 504 13 077 14 150 29.0 33.8 33.2 32.7 Middle Africa - Afrique centrale 70 000 93 751 124 978 135 750 32.2 36.8 41.5 43.0 Angola 10 334 13 925 19 549 21 472 25.6 32.4 40.1 42.5 Cameroon - Cameroun 12 070 15 928 20 624 22 254 39.7 45.5 51.5 53.3 Central African Republic - République centrafricaine 2 913 3 638 4 350 4 616 36.8 37.6 38.8 39.5 Chad - Tchad 5 952 8 301 11 721 12 825 20.8 21.6 22.0 22.2 Congo 2 383 3 126 4 112 4 448 54.3 58.7 63.2 64.5 Dem. Rep. of the Congo - Rép. dém. du Congo 34 911 46 949 62 191 67 514 30.6 35.1 39.9 41.5 Equatorial Guinea - Guinée équatoriale 374 518 696 757 34.7 38.8 39.2 39.6 Gabon 947 1 226 1 556 1 672 69.1 80.1 85.7 86.7 Sao Tome and Principe - Sao Tomé-et-Principe 117 139 178 193 43.6 53.4 61.9 63.9 Northern Africa - Afrique septentrionale 145 636 175 984 209 561 210 002 44.4 47.2 48.9 51.1 Algeria - Algérie 26 240 31 719 37 063 39 208 52.1 59.9 67.5 69.5 Egypt - Égypte 56 337 66 137 78 076 82 056 43.5 42.8 43.0 43.0 Libya - Libye 4 260 5 176 6 041 6 202 75.7 76.3 77.6 78.2 Morocco - Maroc 24 675 28 710 31 642 33 008 48.4 53.3 57.7 59.2 Sudan ( 2011) - Soudan ( 2011) 25 773 34 383 45 593 _ 25.2 29.4 29.8 _ Sudan - Soudan _ 37 964 _ 33.5 Tunisia - Tunisie 8 135 9 553 10 632 10 997 57.9 63.4 65.9 66.5 Western Sahara - Sahara occidental 217 306 515 567 86.2 83.9 80.7 80.8 Southern Africa - Afrique australe 42 053 51 420 58 803 60 425 48.8 53.8 59.1 60.7 Botswana 1 384 1 755 1 969 2 021 41.9 53.2 56.2 56.9 Lesotho 1 598 1 856 2 009 2 074 14.0 19.5 24.8 26.3 Namibia - Namibie 1 415 1 898 2 179 2 303 27.7 32.4 41.6 44.7 South Africa - Afrique du Sud 36 793 44 846 51 452 52 776 52.0 56.9 62.2 63.8 Swaziland 863 1 064 1 193 1 250 22.9 22.7 21.5 21.3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 359 8

8.4 Total population 8.4 Population totale Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Total population (thousands) Population totale (milliers) Urban population (% of total population) (2) Population urbaine (en % de la population totale) (2) 1990 2000 2010 2013 1990 2000 2010 2013 Western Africa - Afrique occidentale 179 675 233 803 305 088 331 255 30.2 34.7 41.6 43.7 Benin - Bénin 5 001 6 949 9 510 10 323 34.5 38.3 41.9 43.1 Burkina Faso 8 811 11 608 15 540 16 935 13.8 17.8 25.7 28.2 Cabo Verde 352 442 488 499 44.1 53.4 61.8 64.1 Côte d'ivoire 12 116 16 131 18 977 20 316 39.3 43.5 50.6 52.8 Gambia - Gambie 917 1 229 1 681 1 849 38.3 47.9 56.3 58.4 Ghana 14 629 18 825 24 263 25 905 36.4 43.9 50.7 52.7 Guinea - Guinée 6 020 8 746 10 876 11 745 28.0 31.0 34.9 36.2 Guinea-Bissau - Guinée-Bissau 1 017 1 273 1 587 1 704 28.1 36.7 45.2 47.7 Liberia - Libéria 2 103 2 892 3 958 4 294 55.4 44.3 47.8 48.9 Mali 7 964 10 261 13 986 15 302 23.3 28.4 36.0 38.4 Mauritania - Mauritanie 2 024 2 708 3 609 3 890 41.3 49.2 56.7 58.6 Niger 7 754 10 990 15 894 17 831 15.4 16.2 17.6 18.2 Nigeria - Nigéria 95 617 122 877 159 708 173 615 29.7 34.8 43.5 46.1 Saint Helena - Sainte-Hélène (4) 6 5 4 4 42.6 40.4 39.5 39.4 Senegal - Sénégal 7 514 9 862 12 951 14 133 38.9 40.3 42.2 43.1 Sierra Leone 4 043 4 140 5 752 6 092 33.3 35.6 38.2 39.2 Togo 3 788 4 865 6 306 6 817 28.6 32.9 37.5 39.0 Developing economies: America - Économies en développement : Amérique 440 721 521 398 591 285 611 731 70.3 75.1 78.3 79.2 Caribbean - Caraïbes 29 897 33 720 36 949 37 853 52.9 56.6 64.2 66.3 Anguilla 8 11 14 14 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Antigua and Barbuda - Antigua-et-Barbuda 62 78 87 90 35.4 32.1 26.2 24.6 Aruba 62 91 102 103 50.3 46.7 43.1 42.1 Bahamas 256 298 360 377 79.8 82.0 82.5 82.7 Barbados - Barbade 259 267 280 285 32.6 33.8 32.1 31.7 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba - Bonaire, Saint-Eustache et Saba _ 19 _ 74.7 British Virgin Islands - Îles Vierges britanniques 16 21 27 28 37.8 41.8 44.6 45.6 Cayman Islands - Îles Caïmanes 25 42 56 58 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cuba 10 601 11 138 11 282 11 266 73.4 75.3 76.6 76.9 Curaçao _ 159 _ 89.5 Dominica - Dominique 71 70 71 72 63.1 65.3 68.1 69.0 Dominican Republic - République dominicaine 7 245 8 663 10 017 10 404 55.2 61.7 73.8 77.1 Grenada - Grenade 96 102 105 106 33.4 35.9 35.7 35.6 Haiti - Haïti 7 110 8 578 9 896 10 317 28.5 35.6 52.0 56.2 Jamaica - Jamaïque 2 365 2 582 2 741 2 784 49.4 51.8 53.7 54.3 Montserrat 11 5 5 5 12.5 2.1 9.1 9.1 Netherlands Antilles - Antilles néerlandaises 188 178 208 _ 86.5 91.1 90.7 _ Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 41 46 52 54 34.6 32.8 31.8 31.9 Saint Lucia - Sainte-Lucie 138 157 177 182 29.3 27.8 18.5 18.5 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines 108 108 109 109 41.4 45.2 48.8 49.8 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) - Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise) _ 45 _ 100.0 Trinidad and Tobago - Trinité-et-Tobago 1 222 1 268 1 328 1 341 8.5 10.8 9.1 8.7 Turks and Caicos Islands - Îles Turques et Caïques 12 19 31 33 74.3 84.6 90.2 91.5 Central America - Amérique centrale 115 106 139 596 160 546 167 387 65.1 68.9 72.2 73.2 Belize 188 239 309 332 47.5 47.7 45.0 44.3 Costa Rica 3 079 3 930 4 670 4 872 50.0 59.0 71.7 75.0 El Salvador 5 344 5 959 6 218 6 340 49.2 58.9 64.3 65.8 Guatemala 8 890 11 204 14 342 15 468 41.1 45.1 49.3 50.7 Honduras 4 904 6 236 7 621 8 098 40.5 45.5 51.7 53.5 Mexico - Mexique 86 077 103 874 117 886 122 332 71.4 74.7 77.8 78.7 Nicaragua 4 138 5 101 5 822 6 080 52.3 54.7 57.3 58.1 Panama 2 487 3 055 3 678 3 864 53.9 62.2 65.1 66.0 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 360

8.4 Total population 8.4 Population totale Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Total population (thousands) Population totale (milliers) Urban population (% of total population) (2) Population urbaine (en % de la population totale) (2) 1990 2000 2010 2013 1990 2000 2010 2013 South America - Amérique du Sud 295 718 348 081 393 790 406 490 74.1 79.4 82.1 82.8 Argentina - Argentine 32 625 36 903 40 374 41 446 87.0 89.1 91.0 91.5 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - Bolivie (État plurinational de) 6 794 8 495 10 157 10 671 55.6 61.8 66.4 67.7 Brazil - Brésil 149 648 174 505 195 210 200 362 73.9 81.2 84.3 85.2 Chile - Chili 13 214 15 454 17 151 17 620 83.3 86.1 88.6 89.2 Colombia - Colombie 33 307 39 898 46 445 48 321 68.3 72.1 75.0 75.9 Ecuador - Équateur 10 124 12 533 15 001 15 738 55.1 60.3 62.7 63.3 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 2 3 3 3 74.2 67.6 73.7 75.3 Guyana 725 744 786 800 29.6 28.7 28.2 28.4 Paraguay 4 250 5 350 6 460 6 802 48.7 55.3 58.5 59.2 Peru - Pérou 21 772 26 000 29 263 30 376 68.9 73.0 76.9 78.0 Suriname 407 467 525 539 65.7 66.4 66.3 66.1 Uruguay 3 110 3 321 3 372 3 407 89.0 92.0 94.4 95.0 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) 19 741 24 408 29 043 30 405 84.3 88.0 88.8 88.9 Developing economies: Asia - Économies en développement : Asie 3 019 300 3 513 716 3 951 422 4 081 604 30.0 35.8 43.2 45.4 Eastern Asia - Asie orientale 1 257 166 1 380 846 1 466 219 1 493 664 29.6 38.6 51.2 54.9 China - Chine (5) 1 165 429 1 280 429 1 359 821 1 385 567 26.4 35.9 49.2 53.2 China, Hong Kong SAR - Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) (6) 5 794 6 835 7 050 7 204 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 China, Macao SAR - Chine (RAS de Macao) (7) 360 432 535 566 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 China, Taiwan Province of - Province chinoise de Taiwan 20 232 21 935 23 146 23 330 66.3 69.9 74.7 76.0 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of - Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 20 194 22 840 24 501 24 895 58.4 59.4 60.2 60.6 Korea, Republic of - Corée, République de 42 972 45 977 48 454 49 263 73.8 79.6 81.9 82.2 Mongolia - Mongolie 2 184 2 397 2 713 2 839 57.0 57.1 67.6 70.4 Southern Asia - Asie méridionale 1 191 647 1 447 851 1 681 407 1 749 046 26.5 29.1 32.7 34.0 Afghanistan 11 731 20 595 28 398 30 552 18.3 21.3 24.7 25.9 Bangladesh 107 386 132 383 151 125 156 595 19.8 23.6 30.5 32.8 Bhutan - Bhoutan 536 564 717 754 16.4 25.4 34.8 37.1 India - Inde 868 891 1 042 262 1 205 625 1 252 140 25.5 27.7 30.9 32.0 Iran (Islamic Republic of) - Iran (République islamique d') 56 362 65 911 74 462 77 447 56.3 64.0 70.6 72.3 Maldives 216 273 326 345 25.8 27.7 40.0 43.4 Nepal - Népal 18 111 23 184 26 846 27 797 8.9 13.4 16.8 17.9 Pakistan 111 091 143 832 173 149 182 143 30.6 33.2 36.6 37.9 Sri Lanka 17 324 18 846 20 759 21 273 18.6 18.4 18.3 18.3 South-Eastern Asia - Asie du Sud-Est 443 735 524 410 597 097 618 793 31.6 38.1 44.5 46.4 Brunei Darussalam - Brunéi Darussalam 257 332 401 418 65.8 71.2 75.5 76.6 Cambodia - Cambodge 9 057 12 223 14 365 15 135 15.5 18.6 19.8 20.3 Indonesia ( 2002) - Indonésie ( 2002) 179 385 209 792 30.5 41.9 Indonesia - Indonésie 240 676 249 866 49.9 52.3 Lao People's Dem. Rep. - Rép. dém. populaire lao 4 245 5 388 6 396 6 770 15.4 22.0 33.1 36.5 Malaysia - Malaisie 18 211 23 421 28 276 29 717 49.8 62.0 70.9 73.3 Myanmar 42 123 48 453 51 931 53 259 24.6 27.0 31.4 33.0 Philippines 61 949 77 652 93 444 98 394 48.6 48.0 45.3 44.6 Singapore - Singapour 3 016 3 918 5 079 5 412 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Thailand - Thaïlande 56 583 62 343 66 402 67 011 29.4 31.4 44.1 47.9 Timor-Leste 1 079 1 133 29.5 31.5 Viet Nam 68 910 80 888 89 047 91 680 20.3 24.4 30.4 32.3 Western Asia - Asie occidentale 126 752 160 608 206 700 220 102 60.6 63.7 68.2 69.5 Bahrain - Bahreïn 496 668 1 252 1 332 88.1 88.4 88.5 88.7 Iraq 17 518 23 801 30 962 33 765 69.7 68.5 69.0 69.3 Jordan - Jordanie 3 358 4 767 6 455 7 274 73.3 79.8 82.5 83.2 Kuwait - Koweït 2 060 1 906 2 992 3 369 98.0 98.1 98.3 98.3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 8 361

8.4 Total population 8.4 Population totale Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Total population (thousands) Population totale (milliers) Urban population (% of total population) (2) Population urbaine (en % de la population totale) (2) 1990 2000 2010 2013 1990 2000 2010 2013 Lebanon - Liban 2 703 3 235 4 341 4 822 83.1 86.0 87.2 87.5 Oman 1 810 2 193 2 803 3 632 66.1 71.6 75.2 76.7 Qatar 477 594 1 750 2 169 92.8 96.3 98.7 99.1 Saudi Arabia - Arabie saoudite 16 206 20 145 27 258 28 829 76.6 79.8 82.1 82.7 State of Palestine - État de Palestine (8) 2 081 3 205 4 013 4 326 67.7 72.0 74.1 74.8 Syrian Arab Republic - République arabe syrienne 12 452 16 371 21 533 21 898 48.9 51.9 55.7 56.9 Turkey - Turquie 53 995 63 174 72 138 74 933 59.2 64.7 70.7 72.4 United Arab Emirates - Émirats arabes unis 1 806 3 026 8 442 9 346 79.1 80.2 84.1 85.0 Yemen - Yémen 11 790 17 523 22 763 24 407 20.9 26.3 31.7 33.4 Developing economies: Oceania - Économies en développement : Océanie 6 475 8 106 9 886 10 455 24.4 23.7 23.1 23.0 American Samoa - Samoa américaines 47 58 56 55 80.9 88.6 87.6 87.3 Cook Islands - Îles Cook 18 18 20 21 57.7 65.2 73.3 74.0 Fiji - Fidji 728 812 861 881 41.6 47.9 51.8 53.0 French Polynesia - Polynésie française 198 237 268 277 57.9 56.1 56.5 56.1 Guam 130 155 159 165 90.8 93.1 94.1 94.4 Kiribati 71 83 98 102 35.0 43.0 43.8 44.1 Marshall Islands - Îles Marshall 47 52 52 53 65.1 68.4 71.3 72.2 Micronesia (Federated States of) - Micronésie (États fédérés de) 96 107 104 104 25.8 22.3 22.3 22.3 Nauru 9 10 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 New Caledonia - Nouvelle-Calédonie 169 210 246 256 59.5 61.8 67.3 69.1 Niue - Nioué 2 2 1 1 30.9 33.1 38.7 41.0 Northern Mariana Islands - Îles Mariannes du Nord 44 68 54 54 89.7 90.1 89.5 89.3 Palau - Palaos 15 19 20 21 69.6 70.0 83.4 85.8 Papua New Guinea - Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 4 158 5 379 6 859 7 321 15.0 13.2 13.0 13.0 Samoa 163 175 186 190 21.2 22.0 20.1 19.4 Solomon Islands - Îles Salomon 312 412 526 561 13.7 15.8 20.0 21.4 Tokelau - Tokélaou 2 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tonga 95 98 104 105 22.7 23.0 23.4 23.6 Tuvalu 9 9 10 10 40.7 46.0 54.8 57.8 Vanuatu 147 185 236 253 18.7 21.7 24.6 25.5 Wallis and Futuna Islands - Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 14 14 14 13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Transition economies - Économies en transition 315 797 300 968 300 239 301 259 64.0 63.4 63.4 63.4 Albania - Albanie 3 447 3 305 3 150 3 173 36.4 41.7 52.2 55.4 Armenia - Arménie _ 3 076 2 963 2 977 _ 64.7 63.6 63.0 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan (9) _ 8 118 9 095 9 413 _ 51.4 53.4 54.1 Belarus - Bélarus _ 9 981 9 491 9 357 _ 70.0 74.6 75.9 Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bosnie-Herzégovine _ 3 834 3 846 3 829 _ 39.3 39.2 39.5 Georgia - Géorgie (10) _ 4 744 4 389 4 341 _ 52.6 52.9 53.3 Kazakhstan _ 14 576 15 921 16 441 _ 55.7 53.7 53.4 Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan _ 4 955 5 334 5 548 _ 35.3 35.3 35.5 Montenegro - Monténégro 620 621 63.1 63.6 Republic of Moldova - République de Moldova (11) _ 4 107 3 573 3 487 _ 45.8 44.9 44.9 Russian Federation - Fédération de Russie _ 146 763 143 618 142 834 _ 73.3 73.7 73.9 Serbia and Montenegro - Serbie-et-Monténégro _ 10 884 _ 53.5 Serbia - Serbie 9 647 9 511 55.2 55.4 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - République socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie 23 684 _ 49.6 _ Tajikistan - Tadjikistan _ 6 186 7 627 8 208 _ 26.5 26.5 26.6 TFYR of Macedonia - LERY de Macédoine _ 2 052 2 102 2 107 _ 58.5 57.0 57.0 Turkmenistan - Turkménistan _ 4 501 5 042 5 240 _ 45.9 48.4 49.3 Ukraine _ 49 057 46 050 45 239 _ 67.1 68.7 69.3 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 362

8.4 Total population 8.4 Population totale Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques Total population (thousands) Population totale (milliers) Urban population (% of total population) (2) Population urbaine (en % de la population totale) (2) 1990 2000 2010 2013 1990 2000 2010 2013 288 666 _ 65.5 _ Uzbekistan - Ouzbékistan _ 24 829 27 769 28 934 _ 37.4 36.2 36.2 Developed economies: America - Économies développées : Amérique 285 907 319 323 350 317 359 156 75.7 79.3 80.9 81.4 Bermuda - Bermudes 60 63 65 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Canada 27 658 30 697 34 126 35 182 76.6 79.5 80.9 81.5 Greenland - Groenland 56 56 57 57 79.7 81.6 84.4 85.6 Saint Pierre and Miquelon - Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 6 6 6 6 88.9 89.0 89.9 90.2 United States - États-Unis 258 128 288 500 316 063 323 846 75.5 79.3 80.9 81.4 Developed economies: Asia - Économies développées : Asie 126 748 131 728 134 773 134 877 77.8 79.2 90.6 92.5 Israel - Israël 4 499 6 014 7 420 7 733 90.4 91.2 91.8 92.0 Japan - Japon 122 249 125 715 127 353 127 144 77.3 78.6 90.5 92.5 Developed economies: Europe - Économies développées : Europe 476 090 501 925 521 454 525 652 70.9 71.7 73.7 74.3 Andorra - Andorre 55 65 78 79 94.7 92.4 87.8 86.2 Austria - Autriche 7 670 8 020 8 402 8 495 65.8 65.8 65.9 65.9 Belgium - Belgique 9 978 10 268 10 941 11 104 96.4 97.1 97.6 97.8 Bulgaria - Bulgarie 8 821 8 001 7 389 7 223 66.4 68.9 72.3 73.3 Croatia - Croatie _ 4 475 4 338 4 290 _ 55.6 57.5 58.4 Cyprus - Chypre (12) 579 694 828 867 66.8 68.6 67.6 67.1 Czechoslovakia - Tchécoslovaquie 15 604 _ 68.9 _ Czech Republic - République tchèque _ 10 250 10 554 10 702 _ 74.0 73.3 73.1 Denmark - Danemark 5 140 5 338 5 551 5 619 84.8 85.1 86.8 87.3 Estonia - Estonie _ 1 366 1 299 1 287 _ 69.4 68.1 67.7 Faeroe Islands - Îles Féroé 48 46 50 49 30.6 36.3 40.9 41.5 Finland - Finlande 4 987 5 176 5 368 5 426 79.4 82.2 83.6 84.0 France 58 439 61 105 65 407 66 545 74.3 76.2 78.7 79.4 Germany - Allemagne 80 487 83 512 83 017 82 727 73.1 73.1 74.3 74.9 Gibraltar 27 27 29 29 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Greece - Grèce 10 161 10 987 11 110 11 128 71.5 72.7 76.3 77.3 Holy See - Saint-Siège (13) 1 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Hungary - Hongrie 10 385 10 224 10 015 9 955 65.8 64.6 68.9 70.3 Iceland - Islande 255 281 318 330 90.7 92.4 93.6 93.9 Ireland - Irlande 3 531 3 804 4 468 4 627 56.9 59.1 61.8 62.7 Italy - Italie 56 832 56 986 60 509 60 990 66.7 67.2 68.3 68.7 Latvia - Lettonie _ 2 371 2 091 2 050 _ 68.1 67.7 67.5 Lithuania - Lituanie _ 3 498 3 068 3 017 _ 67.0 66.8 66.6 Luxembourg 382 436 508 530 80.9 84.2 88.5 89.6 Malta - Malte 375 408 425 429 90.4 92.4 94.7 95.1 Netherlands - Pays-Bas 14 890 15 860 16 615 16 759 68.7 76.8 87.1 89.3 Norway - Norvège 4 240 4 492 4 891 5 043 72.0 76.1 79.1 79.9 Poland - Pologne 38 150 38 351 38 199 38 217 61.3 61.7 60.9 60.6 Portugal 9 899 10 306 10 590 10 608 47.9 54.4 60.6 62.3 Romania - Roumanie 23 372 22 388 21 861 21 699 53.2 53.0 53.8 54.2 San Marino - Saint-Marin 24 27 31 31 90.4 93.4 94.1 94.1 Slovakia - Slovaquie _ 5 388 5 433 5 450 _ 56.2 54.7 53.9 Slovenia - Slovénie _ 1 990 2 054 2 072 _ 50.8 50.0 49.8 Spain - Espagne (14) 38 883 40 283 46 182 46 927 75.4 76.3 78.4 79.1 Sweden - Suède 8 559 8 872 9 382 9 571 83.1 84.0 85.1 85.5 Switzerland - Suisse 6 703 7 199 7 867 8 115 72.9 73.1 73.4 73.5 United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni 57 425 59 177 62 310 63 384 78.0 78.5 81.1 81.9 For sources and notes, see end of table. Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 363 8

8.4 Total population 8.4 Population totale Region, country or territory Régions, pays ou territoires Total population (thousands) Population totale (milliers) Urban population (% of total population) (2) Population urbaine (en % de la population totale) (2) 1990 2000 2010 2013 1990 2000 2010 2013 Developed economies: Oceania - Économies développées : Océanie 20 495 23 117 26 773 27 848 85.3 86.9 88.3 88.7 Australia - Australie (15) 17 097 19 259 22 404 23 343 85.4 87.2 88.7 89.2 New Zealand - Nouvelle-Zélande 3 398 3 858 4 368 4 506 84.7 85.7 86.2 86.2 Memo items - Pour mémoire Developing economies excluding China - Économies en développement sans la Chine 2 930 351 3 570 211 4 222 807 4 416 465 37.7 41.1 44.9 46.2 Developing economies excluding LDCs - Économies en développement sans les PMA 3 587 340 4 188 416 4 744 008 4 915 086 36.4 42.2 49.0 51.0 High-income developing economies - Économies en développement à revenu élevé 528 460 621 556 712 176 737 350 70.9 76.0 79.6 80.5 Middle-income developing economies - Économies en développement à revenu intermédiaire 1 806 894 2 040 187 2 239 100 2 301 898 32.5 40.8 51.2 54.2 Low-income developing economies - Économies en développement à revenu faible 1 760 209 2 188 591 2 630 838 2 773 512 25.6 28.4 32.4 33.8 Heavily indebted poor countries (IMF) - Pays pauvres très endettés (FMI) 359 517 479 379 631 801 673 565 25.1 28.3 32.0 33.6 Landlocked developing countries - Pays en développement sans littoral 194 512 327 144 410 235 451 360 18.3 26.2 27.8 28.3 Small island developing States - Petits États insulaires en développement 12 692 14 964 18 455 19 254 29.9 30.0 29.8 29.9 Least developed countries - Pays les moins avancés 508 440 662 223 838 621 898 242 21.1 24.4 28.9 30.4 Sources: - UN DESA Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - UN DESA Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision - National sources Sources : - ONU DAES Division de la population, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - ONU DAES Division de la population, Perspectives de l'urbanisation mondiale : La révision de 2014 - Sources nationales Notes: Total population: de facto population in a country, area or region as of 1 July of the year indicated. Figures for 2013 are projections (Medium variant). (2) Urban population as percentage of total population: population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each area or country. Data refer to 1st July of the year indicated. (3) Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon. (4) Including Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. (5) Excluding Hong Kong SAR of China, Macao SAR of China, and Taiwan Province of China. (6) As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China. (7) As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China. (8) Including East Jerusalem. (9) Including Nagorno-Karabakh. (10) Including Abkhazia and South Ossetia. (11) Including Transnistria. (12) Total population: Figures refer to Cyprus excluding Northern Cyprus. Up to 2012, source: Statistical Service of Cyprus. Thereafter, mid-year estimates calculated by UNCTAD based on Eurostat data. Urban population: Figures refer to Cyprus including Northern Cyprus. (13) Refers to the Vatican City State. (14) Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. (15) Including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island. Notes : Population totale : la population présente dans un pays ou dans une région (de facto) au 1er juillet de l'année indiquée. Les chiffres pour l'année 2013 sont des projections (variante moyenne). (2) Population urbaine en pourcentage de la population totale : la population résidant dans une zone classée comme urbaine selon les critères définis par les régions ou les pays. Les données se réfèrent au 1er juillet de l'année indiquée. (3) Y compris Agalega, Rodrigues et Saint-Brandon. (4) Y compris Ascension et Tristan da Cunha. (5) Hong Kong, RAS de la Chine, Macao, RAS de la Chine et la Province chinoise de Taiwan sont exclus. (6) Le 1er juillet 1997, Hong Kong devient une Région Administrative Spéciale (RAS) de la Chine. (7) Le 20 décembre 1999, Macao devient une Région Administrative Spéciale (RAS) de la Chine. (8) Y compris Jérusalem-Est. (9) Y compris Haut-Karabagh. (10) Y compris l'abkhazie et l'ossétie du Sud. (11) Y compris la Transnistrie. (12) Population totale : les chiffres se réfèrent à Chypre, excluant Chypre du Nord. Jusqu'à 2012, source : Service statistique de Chypre. Par la suite, les estimations en milieu d'année ont été calculées par la CNUCED en se basant sur les données d'eurostat. Population urbaine : les chiffres se réfèrent à Chypre, incluant Chypre du Nord. (13) Les chiffres se réfèrent à l'état de la Cité du Vatican. (14) Y compris les Îles Canaries, Ceuta et Melilla. (15) Y compris les Île Christmas, les Îles des Cocos (Keeling) et l'île Norfolk. 364

ISBN 978-92-1-012077-7 Printed at United Nations, Geneva 1419768 (E) November 2014 2,100 TD/STAT.39 United Nations publication Sales No. B.14.II.D.6