KINGDOM OF MOROCCO RENEWABLE ENERGY IN MOROCCO:LARGE SCALE DEPLOYMENT ZOHRA ETTAIK HEAD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY DIVISION MINISTRY OF ENERGY MINES WATER AND ENVIRONMENT Casablanca,25 Juin 20013 AHK
OUTLINE I. NATIONAL ENERGY CONTEXT II. ENERGY STRATEGY III. RENEWABLE ENERGY: SOLAR AND WIND PROGRAMS IV. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMWORK 2
MOROCCO AREA: 710 850 KM 2 SITUATION:NORTH AFRICA,14KM FROM EUROPE CAPITAL:RABAT ZONE HORAIRE: GMT COSTE LINE: 3500 KM POPULATION:31MILLIONS INHABITANTS DENSITY 67,59 INHABITANTS/KM 2 URBAN POPULATION : 51% Ministère de l Energie, des Mines, de l Eau et de l Environnement 3
National Energy context 2011 Energy consomption : 17 millions de TEP Energy Importation : 95,5% Energy growth Domestic consumption : 5% per year : 0,5 TEP/inhabitant/year
Chiffres Clés du secteur de l Électricité 2011 Energie Appelée : 28 752 GWh Importation : 4 607 GWh Puissance installée : 6 405 MW Dont Renouvelables : 2 050 MW Pointe maximale appelée: 4 890 MW Population bénéficiant du PERG 12 000 000 habitan 5
Impossible d afficher l image. ACCELERATED ECONOMIC AND ENERGY GROWTH 10% 5% 0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 GDP growth average 5% Electric demand growth (GWh) 6,5 % increase in demand of about 6.5%, induced a sustained economic and social growt,widespread access to electricity (PERG) Development of major infrastructure projects,improved standard of living of the population. Ministère de l Energie, des Mines, de l Eau et de l Environnement 6
BALANCE OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM PERG 120% 100% 81% 93% 96,5% 97,4% 80% 60% 40% 20% 18% 22% 27% 32% 39% 45% 50% 55% 62% 72% 88% 95,4% 96,80% 0% 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 40 000 35 000 3 653 3 663 3 663 3 663 3 163 30 000 Villages Solaire Villages Réseau 2 540 25 000 1 894 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 557 1 601 87 2 644 135 4 294 237 6 009 317 7 769 365 9 725 946 12 289 1 309 15 899 20 738 24 833 28 476 30 766 32 007 33 150 34 070 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 12 million Moroccans have benefited from this program; Nearly 20 billion Dirhams investments made; Creating over 100,000 jobs. 7
Impossible d afficher l image. KEY STRATEGIS TO MET THE ECONOMIC DEVLOPMENT NEEDS Agriculture : Green plan Housing Industry : emergency Plan Energy devlopment SUSTAINABLE DEVLOPMENT Tourism : Vision 2020 Water Infrastructures Tanger Med Phosphate : Jorf Lasfar 8
GROWTH OF ENERGY DEMAND Primary energy 50 000 45 000 40 000 Consomption in millions TEP 43 demand in Morocco is expected to double by 2020 and 35 000 30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 15 18 26 triple by 2030 10 000 5 000 0 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 Electricity demand in Morocco should more than double by 2020 and quadruple 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Consomption in TWH 24 31 52 95 by 2030 0 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 9
AN AMBITIOUS ENERGY STRATEGY Development of regional energy interconnections Environment preservation A strong involvement in environment issues Achievement of rural electrification Regional integration Accessibility of energy Diversification of fuel types and origins Security of supply ENERGY STRATEGY Renewable energy Mobilization of domestic energy sources, mainly renewable energy, intensification of hydrocabons exploration and oil shale valorisation Kingdom of Morocco - Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment - Energy Efficiency 12% energy saved by 2020 42% of the total power capacity installed by 2020 8
Objective: 42% of installed capacity in RE in 2020 Great Potential of renewable energy Electrical transport infrastructure developed Ability to implement major projects Attractive legal and institutional framework Significant potential for growth in demand Strengths of Morocco for the development of renewable energy 2010 Eolien; 3% Hydro; 16% Gaz Naturel; 13% Fuel Oil; 20% Charbon; 48% Autres 7% Eolien 14% Hydro 14% Solaire 14% 2020 Charbo n 26% Fuel Oil 14% Gaz Naturel 11% ER : 42% en 2020 2000 MW Eolien 2000 MW hydraulique 2000 MW Solaire Launching programs with a vision of integration: industrial development, skills training, research and innovation, local development Ministère de l Energie, des Mines, de l Eau et de l Environnement 11
RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL AND TARGET WIND POWER Expected capacity 2020 Annual Generation Investment Annual CO2 Emission Saving Wind at an average speed of 7 to 11 m/s has a Potential of 25000 MW WHERE 6000 MW IS READY TO BE LUNCHED Annual Fuel Saving Ministère de l Energie, des Mines, de l Eau et de l Environnement 12
WIND ENERGY PROGRAM Objectif 2000 MW WIND CAPACITY IN 2020 between 2012 and 2014 betwen 2014 and 2020 Installed Capacity 280 MW Abdelkhalek Tores: 50 MW Amougdoul: 60 MW) Tanger: 140 MW Lafarge: 30 MW (Auto production) Capacity under development 720 MW + 50 MW Tarfaya: 300 MW Akhefenir: 200 MW (LRE) Laâyoune: 50 MW (LER) Haouma: 50 MW (LRE) Jbel Khalladi: 120 MW (LRE) Repowering à 100 MW existaing Abdelkhalek Tores Integrated Program of Wind Energy (PEI) 1000 MW +200 MW (Koudia Baida II) Taza: 150 MW Tanger II: 150 MW Jbel Hdid : 200 MW Tiskrad: 300 MW Boujdour: 100 MW Midelt: 100 MW Extension Koudia Baida II 200 MW Wind Farm Taza: Signing of PPA for commissioning in 2014; Wind Project (850 MW + 200 MW to supply equipment for the extension of the park Koudia Baida II) 13
SOLAR PRORAM Installed capacity Electricity Production Investissement 2000 MW 4500 Gwh annuellement 9 Milliards $ Economy per year 1 million TEP CO 2 ovoided 3,7 millions Tonnes Solar shining with 3000 Hours/year would bring 5.7 KWH/m 2 /day
SOLAR ENERGY: 5 sites identified Ministère de l'energie, des Mines de l'eau et de l'environnement 25
OUARZAZATE : LE 1 ER PROJET MAROCAIN INTÉGRÉ D ÉNERGIE SOLAIRE CALENDRIER Calendrier du projet 2010 2011 2012-2013 2014 2015 30 /03 24 /05 29 /07 24/12 31/01 Octobre Décembre Juillet 2012 // // Début // AMI Résultats AMI Soumission de 200 consortiums Préqualification Résultats Préqual Appel d offres Adjudication Finalisation Mise en service phase 1 Soumission des offres Closing Dernière phase (500 MW) 4 consortiums CONSTRUCTION DE LA CENTRALE retenus 2011 2012 LANCEMENT PROCHAINES PHASES (28 35 MOIS) 16 16 16
Structure of the 1 st site Ouarzazate: 160 MW CSP The conception: IPP with 25 years Power purchase agreement PPA between MASEN and the project company under the double PPA : MASEN concluded an agreement for the purchase of electricity with the ONE it is 1 st PPA MASEN concludes another PPA with the company(society) of project ( SPC) And the SPC is going to conclude an agreement of connecting with the ONE. Financial c plan: In for purpose to minimize the participation of the State by the appeal (recourse) to donations and concessional loans to be mobilized by MASEN and to be afterward retroceded to the SPC: It s a new Jurisdiction in the region
PROJETS HYDROELECTRIQUES L hydraulique est à l origine de la production électrique au Maroc; Renforcement du parc hydroélectrique dans le cadre de la politique des grands barrages lancée depuis les années 1960; Introduction des STEP pour la régulation du fonctionnement du parc de production, notamment à base d ER; Regain d intérêt de l hydraulique avec la nouvelle stratégie énergétique, notamment les microcentrales hydrauliques. PARC EN SERVICE Pi (MW) Bine el Ouidane 135 Afourer 94 Tanafnit El Borj 40 Al wahda 240 Allal el Fassi 240 Al Massira 128 Ahmed el Hansali 92 STEP Afourer 464 Diverses usines 337 Total 1770 PROJETS PROGRAMMES Pi (MW) Prod (GWh) Coût Estimé (en MEUR) Mdez El Menzel 170 300 225 StTEP Abdelmoumen 350 612 227 Autres projets* 60 180 60 Total 580 1092 512 Projets totalisant 580 MW de capacité installée à développer en Contrats EPC Objectif 2020: Puissance Installée: 2280 MW Part ~ 14% (*) principalement des microcentrales hydrauliques
4 Industrial Energy Offer Set up of a complete and integrated industrial offer for investors and operators Infrastructure Human Capital Incentives > Easy access to property in the dedicated zones > Development of P2I (Integrated Industrial Platforms) offering all the needed facilities INFRASTRUCTUR E First zone CleanTech near Oujda is dedicated to sustainable development industries > Development of dedicated curriculums in training HUMAN CAPITAL institutions > international partnerships are underway with the Clean Tech campus of Oujda > Attribution of new free zones INCENTIVES statutes > attribution of advantages in the framework of the Investment Charter > subvention for investments in new equipments > Contribution to training expenses 3 sectors targeted : wind power, solar power and energy efficiency
FINANCING TOOLS FDE Strengthen and maintain production capacity from local renewable energy sources including; Provide financial support: to EE projects: Incentive Pricing, Energy audits.., Renault project; SIE Accompanying the national development plan of renewable energy Invest in projects Energy production capacity Development of renewable energy resources Enhancing energy efficiency solar pumping OTHERS DONORS WB; BEI; BAD, KFW; JBC; AFD Clean FUNDS: CFT; Kyoto: CDM/NAMAS
Skills Development study of needs assessment skills Renewable energy and energy efficiency in order to offer a suitable training Energy efficiency Jobs creation in 2020 Renewable energy Renewable Energy DEFINITION OF PROGRAMS > Professional and academic training Development of trainings for technicians from 2011 (Wind, Solar, Energy Efficiency, Environmental Engineering and Biomass, Transport) > Continuing education after 2011 Development of a training plan in favor of trainers IMPLEMENTATION OF TRAINING > Development of Training Infrastructures on various sites such as Ouarzazate, Oujda, Tangier > Identification of national partners and deployment of training in their organizations > Strengthening of international partnerships in training fields MINIMUM TRAINING NEEDS IDENTIFIED BY 2020 Energy efficiency Autres technicien Ingénieur MINISTERE DE L ENERGIE, DES MINES, DE L EAU ET DE L ENVIRONNEMENT
Institute of Research in Solar Energy and New Energies Support R&D in renewable and new energies Develop pilot installations and demonstration platforms Help the transformation of research into industrial outcomes Mission Creation or participation in the creation of laboratories Developement of training and technology / know how transfers in its fields of activities Creation and animation of business incubators and platforms of technology transfer Equity investment in companies or subsidiaries Creation or participation in the creation of laboratories Development of training and technology / know how transfers Creation and animation of business incubators and platforms of technology transfer Equity investment in companies or subsidiaries
ATTRACTIVE LEGISLATION FOR RENEWABLE ENERGIE DEVELOPMENT LAW FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY Objectives Increase the share of Renewable Energies Promoting Investment for Export Assistance in site selections, permits and authorization Access to National Grid and Interconnections Access to Regional Markets (OMEL, MIBEL, POWERNEXT, ) Possible Equity partnership Promoting Investment in the field of Renewable Energies to meet local demand LAW FOR MOROCCAN AGENCY FOR SOLAR ENERGY Conduct overall project (design, choice of operators, implementation, management...) Coordinate and supervise other activities linked to this programme. AGENCY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY Objective: development of renewable energies and Promotion of energy efficiency. Energy Investment Company Financial incentives for RE and EE programs Equity in projects Supported by the Energy Development Fund > Law 47-09 related to the Energy Efficiency enacted at the end 2011
LA BIOMASSE Selon la définition adoptée par la Convention Cadre des Nations Unies sur les Changements Climatiques (CCNUCC, 2005), La biomasse est :La matière organique non fossile et biodégradable provenant des plantes, d animaux et de microorganismes. Ceci inclut, également, les produits, les sousproduits, les résidus et déchets de l agriculture, la sylviculture et les industries liés ainsi que les fractions non fossiles et biodégradables des déchets industriels et municipaux».
Les biomasses résiduelles, des municipalités, du secteur agricole et de l industrie représentent un potentiel important de production d énergie atteignant les 950 MW électriques. Ce potentiel est actuellement très peu développé au Maroc et retient toute l attention des acteurs nationaux.
Milieu Bois de la forêt en (t) % La Biomasse Domaine forestier : 9 Millions d ha : 9 Millions d ha Bois fruitier en (t) % Biomasse agricole en (t) % Total en (t) % Urbain 887.982 70% 230.789 18% 155.030 12% 1.273.801 11,3% Rural 5.078.866 51% 1.920.404 19% 3.030.186 30% 10.029.456 88,7% Total 5.966.848 53% 2.151.193 19% 3.185.216 28% 11.303.257 100% Bois de feu 1 ère source d énergie du pays avec 30% du bilan énergétique national global: -Ménages ruraux (89 %) ; -Etablissements socio-économiques (8 %) : bains maures, fours publiques, - ménages urbains (3 %) Secteurs Nombre unités Consommation moyenne Rendement énergétique Les Hammams ~5000 800 (kg/j) 28% Les Ferranes ~5500 150 200 (kg/j) ~20% Les fours à poteries ~13000 700-1000/fournée 15 à 20%
Potentiel de la biomasse Les potentiels issus de la production agricole est de l ordre de 3.659.437 MWH/a classés par filière. Avec 1.922.400 Mwh/a dans le domaine des cultures maraîchères et 790.538 MWh/a du bois de défrichement de l arboriculture avec.
Potentiel énergétique technique de la biomasse secteur En million Millions MWH/an En million Agriculture 6.434ha/an 3.66 5.41ha/an 6.69 Bois de feu 6.35t/an 22.5 6.53t/an 22.5 Million MWH/an Déchets 5.34t/an 1.65 6.15t/an 1.89 ménagers Eaux Usées 307 m3/an 0.186 0.579 27.99 31.66 Ref : ADEREE
Thank you for your attention www.mem.gov.ma 29