BP Statistical Review of World Energy

Renewable energy 51 Renewables consumption 52 Generation by source 53 Biofuels production A2 A3 A4 A5 Appendices A1 G eothermal Cumulative installed geothermal power capacity BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019 68th edition Solar Generation Solar PV generation capacity Wind Generationi Wind generation capacityi

Renewable energy Renewables consumption* Million tonnes oil equivalent 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2007-17 Canada 2.7 3.5 4.3 4.7 5.2 6.9 7.6 8.5 9.5 9.5 10.3 7.7% 13.4% 1.8% Mexico 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.8 11.6% 8.4% 0.9% US 29.7 33.9 39.3 45.7 51.7 60.2 67.2 71.5 83.1 94.5 103.8 9.8% 14.3% 18.5% Total North America 34.2 39.3 45.6 52.5 59.3 69.8 77.9 83.6 96.7 108.4 118.8 9.6% 13.9% 21.2% Argentina 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 26.8% 6.3% 0.2% Brazil 4.7 5.4 7.6 7.9 9.1 10.6 13.3 16.0 19.1 21.4 23.6 10.6% 17.6% 4.2% Chile 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.3 3.5 7.6% 18.2% 0.6% Colombia 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 7.5% 13.6% 0.1% Ecuador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8% 9.4% Peru 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 50.3% 16.6% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago -15.7% Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.3 4.9 5.2 6.1 17.0% 13.9% 1.1% Total S. & Cent. America 7.8 8.7 11.3 12.0 14.3 16.4 19.7 23.9 28.2 31.5 35.4 12.2% 16.4% 6.3% Austria 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8-1.9% 7.4% 0.5% Belgium 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.8 8.4% 17.5% 0.7% Czech Republic 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7-0.9% 19.4% 0.3% Finland 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.3 13.2% 5.1% 0.8% France 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.4 5.5 5.9 6.6 7.9 8.4 9.4 10.6 13.0% 17.4% 1.9% Germany 16.5 17.2 19.1 24.1 27.4 29.3 32.3 38.4 38.3 44.4 47.3 6.6% 11.3% 8.4% Greece 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 5.6% 17.3% 0.4% Hungary 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 9.9% 6.9% 0.1% Italy 3.7 4.6 5.8 8.4 11.4 13.4 14.1 14.3 14.8 15.3 14.9-2.5% 16.3% 2.7% Netherlands 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.2 7.2% 8.8% 0.8% Norway 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 32.7% 9.2% 0.2% Poland 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.4 3.4 3.3 4.0 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.4-9.7% 21.5% 0.8% Portugal 1.8 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 2.6% 10.5% 0.7% Romania 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0-11.8% 74.2% 0.3% Spain 8.8 10.7 12.3 12.6 15.0 16.8 16.1 15.6 15.4 15.7 16.0 1.7% 8.4% 2.9% Sweden 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.0 6.1 6.1 6.8 6.6-2.9% 10.3% 1.2% Switzerland 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 11.2% 11.6% 0.2% Turkey 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.7 5.2 6.6 8.5 29.8% 47.3% 1.5% Ukraine 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 38.8% 19.3% 0.1% United Kingdom 3.8 4.5 5.1 6.7 8.1 11.0 13.3 17.4 17.6 21.1 23.9 13.1% 20.4% 4.3% Other Europe 4.2 4.5 5.4 6.5 7.2 8.0 8.9 9.7 9.8 11.4 11.7 2.8% 11.3% 2.1% Total Europe 54.1 61.2 71.0 85.9 101.5 114.7 123.8 141.5 144.5 162.3 172.2 6.1% 13.1% 30.7% Azerbaijan 40.2% Belarus 0.1 0.1 23.8% 34.6% Kazakhstan 0.1 0.1 0.1 56.8% Russian Federation 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 10.5% 8.8% 0.1% Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Other CIS 11.2% 30.1% Total CIS 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 24.0% 14.9% 0.1% Iran 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 28.2% 8.8% Iraq Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 10.9% 68.2% 0.1% Kuwait Oman 57.5% Qatar Saudi Arabia 9.2% United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 76.9% Other Middle East 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 48.5% 67.3% 0.1% Total Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.7 34.2% 42.1% 0.3% Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 17.2% Egypt 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 28.1% 15.1% 0.1% Morocco 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 38.9% 28.6% 0.2% South Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.8 16.3% 36.8% 0.5% Other Africa 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 11.0% 13.2% 0.4% Total Africa 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.8 4.4 5.3 6.1 7.2 18.5% 20.4% 1.3% Australia 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.7 4.1 4.9 5.5 5.8 7.2 24.1% 13.5% 1.3% Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.3% 38.6% China 6.4 11.0 15.9 22.8 29.4 42.3 51.1 64.1 81.7 111.4 143.5 28.8% 41.4% 25.6% China Hong Kong SAR -0.1% 61.2% India 5.4 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.2 12.7 14.3 14.7 18.1 21.7 27.5 26.9% 17.5% 4.9% Indonesia 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.3 10.2% 6.6% 0.6% Japan 6.1 6.1 6.7 7.0 7.7 9.3 11.8 15.4 18.8 22.4 25.4 13.5% 13.7% 4.5% Malaysia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 10.9% 224.8% 0.1% New Zealand 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4-1.7% 7.8% 0.4% Pakistan 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 41.9% 13.4% 0.2% Philippines 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.7% 2.8% 0.6% Singapore 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 11.8% 8.1% South Korea 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.2 2.1 2.7 3.1 4.0 5.0 24.8% 37.0% 0.9% Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.6% 51.3% Taiwan 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 21.8% 8.9% 0.3% Thailand 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.4 4.0 19.1% 19.8% 0.7% Vietnam 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 39.8% 15.5% Other Asia Pacific 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 32.2% 25.6% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific 26.8 33.4 41.1 51.3 61.7 79.2 94.5 114.0 140.7 180.2 225.4 25.0% 23.2% 40.2% Total World 124.1 144.0 170.6 203.6 238.8 282.5 319.5 368.5 416.8 490.2 561.3 14.5% 16.4% 100.0% of which: OECD 98.1 110.7 127.8 150.5 174.2 199.9 220.6 248.8 269.9 304.3 330.4 8.6% 13.4% 58.9% Non-OECD 26.0 33.3 42.8 53.1 64.6 82.6 98.9 119.7 146.9 185.9 230.8 24.1% 24.5% 41.1% European Union 52.2 59.0 68.4 82.7 97.6 109.9 118.3 134.9 136.4 152.4 159.6 4.8% 12.8% 28.4% * Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a thermal power station. Less than 0.05. Less than 0.05%. Renewables data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019 51

Renewable energy: Generation by source* Terawatt-hours Wind Solar Other renewables 2017 Total Wind Solar Other renewables Total Wind Solar Growth rate Other renewables Canada 29.1 3.3 9.7 42.1 32.2 3.5 9.6 45.3 10.7% 7.7% -1.4% 7.7% Mexico 10.6 1.2 7.3 19.1 12.6 2.2 6.5 21.4 18.9% 89.0% -11.5% 11.6% US 256.9 78.1 82.8 417.8 277.7 97.1 83.7 458.5 8.1% 24.4% 1.0% 9.8% Total North America 296.6 82.5 99.9 479.0 322.5 102.9 99.7 525.2 8.8% 24.7% -0.1% 9.6% Argentina 0.6 2.4 3.0 1.4 0.1 2.3 3.8 131.0% 558.6% -3.6% 26.8% Brazil 42.4 0.8 51.3 94.5 48.5 3.1 52.9 104.5 14.4% 277.1% 3.2% 10.6% Chile 3.6 3.9 6.9 14.5 3.7 5.1 6.7 15.5 1.7% 31.4% -2.8% 7.6% Colombia 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 1314.2% 4.9% 7.5% Ecuador 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 9.3% 1.4% -0.7% 0.8% Peru 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.9 1.5 0.7 0.7 2.9 39.1% 159.5% 16.8% 50.3% Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America 8.4 2.4 12.2 22.9 10.7 3.3 12.9 26.8 27.4% 37.3% 5.9% 17.0% Total S. & Cent. America 56.1 7.5 75.8 139.4 65.9 12.4 78.0 156.3 17.3% 66.7% 3.0% 12.2% Austria 6.6 1.3 4.6 12.5 5.9 1.6 4.8 12.2-10.3% 24.4% 2.6% -1.9% Belgium 6.5 3.3 5.8 15.6 7.5 4.0 5.4 16.9 14.7% 20.8% -5.8% 8.4% Czech Republic 0.6 2.2 5.0 7.7 0.6 2.3 4.7 7.7 3.1% 6.6% -4.8% -0.9% Finland 4.8 11.8 16.7 5.9 0.2 12.9 18.9 22.1% 272.0% 8.6% 13.2% France 24.3 9.2 8.0 41.5 28.2 10.2 8.5 46.8 15.8% 10.9% 6.6% 13.0% Germany 105.7 39.4 51.1 196.2 111.6 46.2 51.4 209.2 5.6% 17.2% 0.7% 6.6% Greece 5.5 4.0 0.3 9.8 6.3 3.8 0.3 10.4 13.8% -5.0% -3.8% 5.6% Hungary 0.8 0.3 2.1 3.2 0.6 0.6 2.4 3.6-19.8% 68.7% 10.8% 9.9% Italy 17.7 24.4 25.6 67.7 17.5 23.2 25.3 66.0-1.5% -4.7% -1.0% -2.5% Netherlands 10.6 2.2 4.6 17.4 10.5 3.2 4.9 18.6-0.2% 45.2% 6.0% 7.2% Norway 2.9 0.2 3.1 3.9 0.1 0.2 4.1 35.8% 58.2% -15.1% 32.7% Poland 14.9 0.2 6.5 21.6 12.8 0.3 6.3 19.5-13.8% 81.2% -2.4% -9.7% Portugal 12.2 1.0 3.4 16.7 12.7 1.0 3.4 17.1 3.3% 2.8% 0.1% 2.6% Romania 7.4 1.9 0.5 9.8 6.5 1.7 0.5 8.6-12.3% -9.8% -12.1% -11.8% Spain 49.1 14.3 6.1 69.5 50.8 12.5 7.4 70.7 3.5% -12.6% 21.4% 1.7% Sweden 17.6 0.2 12.1 29.9 16.8 0.4 11.9 29.0-4.5% 62.2% -1.8% -2.9% Switzerland 0.1 1.7 1.8 3.7 0.1 2.0 2.0 4.1 16.3% 7.4% 11.2% Turkey 17.9 2.9 8.3 29.0 19.8 7.9 10.0 37.7 10.7% 173.1% 21.0% 29.8% Ukraine 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.9 1.1 1.3 0.2 2.6 15.7% 69.7% 33.7% 38.8% United Kingdom 50.0 11.5 31.9 93.4 57.1 12.9 35.6 105.6 14.2% 12.1% 11.7% 13.1% Other Europe 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.2 80.8% 14.8% 18.3% 37.8% Total Europe 384.3 124.5 208.2 717.1 404.4 139.1 217.6 761.1 5.2% 11.7% 4.5% 6.1% Azerbaijan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 271.9% 5.5% -4.8% 40.2% Belarus 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 21.6% 51.1% 3.0% 23.8% Kazakhstan 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 64.0% 27.9% 56.8% Russian Federation 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 1.3 62.4% 6.9% -0.9% 10.5% Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Other CIS -2.5% 46.3% 11.2% Total CIS 0.6 0.8 0.7 2.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 2.5 63.5% 14.9% -0.4% 24.0% Iran 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 23.8% 157.5% 28.2% Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Israel 0.1 1.6 0.1 1.8 0.1 1.8 0.1 2.0 12.4% 10.9% Kuwait 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Oman 57.5% 57.5% Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Saudi Arabia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 9.2% 9.2% United Arab Emirates 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.0 77.9% 76.9% Other Middle East 0.5 2.0 2.4 0.6 3.0 3.6 25.7% 53.9% 48.5% Total Middle East 0.9 4.4 0.3 5.5 1.1 6.1 0.3 7.4 21.4% 38.8% 34.2% Algeria 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6-47.4% 19.6% 17.2% Egypt 2.4 0.3 2.7 2.4 1.0 3.5-0.4% 294.2% 28.1% Morocco 3.0 0.4 3.5 3.8 1.0 4.8 26.6% 128.8% 38.9% South Africa 5.9 4.3 0.5 10.6 6.9 4.9 0.5 12.4 17.5% 15.4% 9.8% 16.3% Other Africa 1.4 1.2 7.0 9.6 1.5 1.5 7.6 10.6 5.3% 30.6% 8.9% 11.0% Total Africa 12.8 6.6 7.5 26.9 14.7 9.0 8.2 31.9 14.8% 36.6% 8.9% 18.5% Australia 13.2 9.0 3.5 25.7 16.3 12.1 3.5 31.9 23.3% 34.9% -0.1% 24.1% Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 12.9% 12.3% China 295.0 117.8 79.6 492.4 366.0 177.5 90.7 634.2 24.1% 50.7% 14.0% 28.8% China Hong Kong SAR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1-9.3% -0.1% India 52.6 21.5 21.6 95.8 60.3 30.7 30.5 121.5 14.6% 42.8% 40.9% 26.9% Indonesia 13.4 13.4 0.2 14.5 14.8-36.8% 8.9% 10.2% Japan 6.1 61.8 30.9 98.8 6.8 71.7 33.7 112.1 11.1% 15.9% 9.0% 13.5% Malaysia 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.0 1.5 26.7% 4.9% 10.9% New Zealand 2.1 0.1 8.4 10.6 2.0 0.1 8.3 10.5-4.4% 30.3% -1.3% -1.7% Pakistan 1.2 1.1 1.6 3.9 1.7 2.1 1.7 5.5 43.1% 100.5% 2.8% 41.9% Philippines 1.1 1.2 11.3 13.6 1.2 1.2 11.5 13.9 5.4% 4.0% 2.3% 2.7% Singapore 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.9 1.2 25.0% 8.2% 11.8% South Korea 2.2 7.1 8.3 17.6 2.4 9.3 10.2 21.9 10.8% 32.5% 21.9% 24.8% Sri Lanka 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6-17.4% 38.1% 57.2% 5.6% Taiwan 1.7 1.7 1.9 5.3 1.7 2.7 2.0 6.4-2.5% 61.6% 8.2% 21.8% Thailand 0.5 4.5 9.9 14.9 0.8 4.7 12.3 17.8 45.0% 5.3% 24.0% 19.1% Vietnam 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 23.4% 803.3% 39.8% Other Asia Pacific 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 58.0% 22.8% 8.3% 32.2% Total Asia Pacific 376.7 227.2 192.6 796.6 460.5 314.2 221.3 996.0 22.2% 38.3% 14.9% 25.0% Total World 1128.0 453.5 585.0 2166.5 1270.0 584.6 625.8 2480.4 12.6% 28.9% 7.0% 14.5% of which: OECD 695.1 285.7 363.9 1344.8 745.8 337.2 377.3 1460.3 7.3% 18.0% 3.7% 8.6% Non OECD 432.9 167.8 221.0 821.7 524.1 247.4 248.6 1020.1 21.1% 47.5% 12.4% 24.1% European Union 362.0 119.1 192.4 673.5 378.8 127.8 199.0 705.5 4.6% 7.3% 3.4% 4.8% * Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross border electricity supply. Includes electricity generated from: geothermal, biomass and other sources of renewable energy (not already itemized). Less than 0.05. Less than 0.05%. A more extensive time series of renewables by source is available at bp.com/statisticalreview. Total 52 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019

Biofuels production Thousand tonnes oil equivalent 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2007-17 Canada 543 761 865 1006 1049 1013 1119 1165 1258 1359 1436 5.6% 10.5% 1.5% Mexico 5 8 9 7 8 5 12 12 12 US 20934 23761 28044 31184 29808 31057 32890 33849 35986 37132 38088 2.6% 9.7% 39.9% Total North America 21477 24522 28914 32198 30866 32077 34017 35018 37256 38504 39536 2.7% 9.7% 41.5% Argentina 612 1029 1711 2222 2279 2050 2630 2017 2818 3115 2726-12.5% 33.5% 2.9% Brazil 15486 15277 16874 14403 14739 17114 18001 19333 18168 18240 21375 17.2% 3.9% 22.4% Colombia 133 292 434 551 605 626 650 663 645 592 692 16.9% 16.7% 0.7% Other S. & Cent. America 571 181 194 274 333 447 507 530 661 651 685 5.2% 3.7% 0.7% Total S. & Cent. America 16803 16779 19214 17450 17955 20236 21788 22544 22291 22598 25478 12.7% 5.5% 26.7% Austria 269 373 391 390 390 374 329 381 419 391 386-1.2% 5.8% 0.4% Belgium 135 365 422 447 439 575 386 372 446 467 4.8% 0.5% Finland 112 231 302 207 265 329 367 445 122 322 322 19.2% 0.3% France 2079 2326 2268 2065 2384 2434 2573 2560 2413 2616 2727 4.3% 8.8% 2.9% Germany 2527 2529 3134 3079 2886 3073 3460 3191 3228 3293 3445 4.6% 1.5% 3.6% Italy 626 747 778 586 311 457 513 519 524 629 634 0.8% 13.4% 0.7% Netherlands 78 242 391 674 1276 1495 1797 1938 1506 2011 2099 4.4% 37.7% 2.2% Poland 290 408 439 414 652 697 750 813 925 922 912-1.1% 24.5% 1.0% Portugal 149 226 284 330 276 274 301 321 298 316 290-8.1% 6.9% 0.3% Spain 384 914 1022 851 620 749 1030 1122 1200 1541 1840 19.5% 15.1% 1.9% Sweden 132 183 207 192 228 228 228 219 207 180 187 3.7% 13.9% 0.2% United Kingdom 286 215 281 174 299 504 389 301 542 742 708-4.7% 6.7% 0.7% Other Europe 896 1056 1064 1168 1393 1480 1499 1688 1785 1872 1931 3.1% 15.0% 2.0% Total Europe 7828 9584 10926 10552 11426 12534 13811 13884 13541 15280 15949 4.4% 9.7% 16.7% Total CIS 7 20 34 27 29 23 25 20 18 18 18 27.5% Total Middle East 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 16 16 16 Total Africa 48 285 299 325 232 237 273 353 430 434 437 0.6% 21.8% 0.5% Australia 111 176 214 242 276 254 258 236 198 160 166 3.8% 7.9% 0.2% China 1496 1634 1589 1976 2110 2346 2609 2039 1811 2147 3099 44.4% 5.9% 3.2% India 154 115 188 275 263 249 271 540 660 602 1023 70.0% 19.7% 1.1% Indonesia 443 150 191 1425 1746 2205 3114 1300 2874 2686 4849 80.5% 28.6% 5.1% South Korea 154 221 310 249 360 369 388 441 443 428 450 5.0% 17.8% 0.5% Thailand 528 651 834 919 1259 1609 1799 1941 1682 1976 2119 7.2% 29.6% 2.2% Other Asia Pacific 394 453 428 731 1119 1415 1708 1992 1986 2070 2232 7.8% 24.6% 2.3% Total Asia Pacific 3281 3401 3754 5818 7132 8447 10146 8489 9654 10069 13938 38.4% 17.2% 14.6% Total World 49443 54603 63152 66383 67656 73570 80077 80325 83207 86919 95371 9.7% 9.0% 100.0% of which: OECD 29433 34323 40203 43028 42668 44899 48155 49237 51086 53995 55723 3.2% 9.7% 58.4% Non-OECD 20010 20281 22949 23355 24987 28670 31922 31088 32121 32924 39648 20.4% 8.0% 41.6% European Union 7754 9526 10907 10446 11335 12413 13717 13757 13369 15052 15686 4.2% 9.6% 16.4% Less than 0.05%. Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts; US Energy Information Administration (March 2019). Note: Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is included in oil consumption tables. World biofuels production Million tonnes oil equivalent Rest of World Europe S. & Cent. America North America 100 Ethanol 2008 Ethanol Biodiesel 2008 Biodiesel 40 80 30 60 20 40 10 20 08 10 12 14 16 18 0 North America S. & Cent. America Europe Rest of World 0 Biofuels production growth averaged 9.7% in, the highest growth since 2010 and slightly above the 10-year average. Brazil (3.1 mtoe) and Indonesia (2.2 mtoe) together accounted for almost two thirds of global growth (8.5 mtoe). By fuel, ethanol production in totalled 60.4 mtoe with North America accounting for 56%. Biodiesel production in amounted to 34.9 mtoe with Europe representing 37%. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019 53

Renewable energy geothermal Cumulative installed geothermal power capacity* Megawatts 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2007-17 Mexico 963 965 965 887 824 823 813 906 926 926 951 2.7% -0.4% 6.5% US 3243 3421 3498 3500 3724 3765 3757 3812 3805 3732 3801 1.8% 1.4% 26.0% Total North America 4206 4386 4463 4387 4548 4588 4570 4718 4731 4658 4769 2.4% 1.1% 32.7% Chile 24 48 100.0% 0.3% Costa Rica 166 166 166 218 218 218 218 217 207 207 207 2.2% 1.4% El Salvador 204 204 204 151 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 1.4% Guadeloupe 15 15 15 15 15 15 12 15 15 15 15 0.1% Guatemala 54 54 54 54 54 49 49 49 49 49 49-1.0% 0.3% Honduras 35 35 0.2% Nicaragua 88 88 88 88 165 155 155 155 155 155 155 5.9% 1.1% Total S. & Cent. America 527 527 527 525 656 641 637 640 630 689 713 3.5% 2.7% 4.9% Austria 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 France 16 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 0.1% Germany 3 8 8 8 12 24 24 26 29 32 32 26.7% 0.2% Hungary 3 3 Iceland 575 575 575 665 665 665 665 665 663 708 753 6.4% 3.9% 5.2% Italy 671 695 728 728 728 729 768 768 767 767 767 1.3% 5.3% Portugal 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 29 29 1.5% 0.2% Turkey 30 77 94 114 162 311 405 624 821 1064 1283 20.6% 46.7% 8.8% Total Europe 1305 1381 1431 1557 1608 1771 1904 2125 2322 2620 2884 10.1% 8.1% 19.7% Russian Federation 80 81 81 81 81 79 78 78 78 78 78-1.4% 0.5% Total CIS 80 81 81 81 81 79 78 78 78 78 78-1.4% 0.5% Ethiopia 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Kenya 128 163 198 198 206 206 366 619 663 673 663-1.5% 18.1% 4.5% Total Africa 135 170 205 205 213 213 373 626 670 680 670-1.5% 17.5% 4.6% China 25 25 24 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 1.7% 0.2% Indonesia 1052 1189 1189 1226 1336 1344 1404 1439 1644 1809 1946 7.6% 6.3% 13.3% Japan 532 535 537 537 512 512 508 516 526 531 536 0.9% 3.7% New Zealand 593 633 731 731 731 813 979 986 971 971 996 2.6% 8.0% 6.8% Philippines 1847 1847 1847 1847 1847 1847 1916 1916 1916 1916 1928 0.6% 0.4% 13.2% Papua New Guinea 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 0.4% Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific 4105 4285 4384 4423 4508 4597 4889 4939 5139 5309 5488 3.4% 3.2% 37.6% Total World 10358 10830 11091 11179 11614 11889 12452 13126 13568 14034 14601 4.0% 3.4% 100.0% * End of year. Sources: IRENA, BNEF, IHS. Less than 0.05. Less than 0.05%. A1

Renewable energy solar Cumulative installed solar power* Megawatts 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2007-17 Canada 33 95 221 497 766 1210 1843 2517 2661 2873 3113 8.4% 60.1% 0.6% Mexico 19 25 29 39 60 82 116 173 389 674 2555 279.2% 42.9% 0.5% US 753 1188 2040 3382 7328 13045 16545 23442 34858 43031 51450 19.6% 57.6% 10.5% Total North America 805 1308 2290 3918 8154 14337 18504 26132 37908 46578 57118 22.6% 57.4% 11.7% Brazil 1 1 2 5 15 23 80 1097 2296 109.3% 0.5% Chile 2 15 221 576 1125 1809 2137 18.1% 0.4% Honduras 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 393 414 451 516 14.4% 64.0% 0.1% Other S. & Cent. America 35 59 112 163 315 429 569 831 1077 1545 2257 46.0% 50.5% 0.5% Total S. & Cent. America 39 62 117 169 324 455 810 1823 2696 4903 7206 47.0% 66.9% 1.5% Austria 30 49 89 174 338 626 785 937 1096 1269 1431 12.8% 48.6% 0.3% Belgium 62 386 1007 1979 2647 2902 3015 3131 3325 3610 4026 11.5% 68.1% 0.8% Bulgaria 2 25 154 1013 1020 1026 1029 1028 1036 1036 0.2% Czech Republic 40 465 1727 1913 2022 2064 2068 2075 2068 2070 2078 0.4% 86.8% 0.4% Denmark 3 5 7 17 402 571 607 782 851 906 998 10.1% 77.0% 0.2% Finland 6 6 7 7 8 9 11 15 35 74 125 68.5% 30.9% France 80 277 1044 3004 4359 5277 6034 7138 7702 8610 9483 10.1% 78.7% 1.9% Germany 6120 10567 18007 25917 34077 36711 37900 39245 40716 42339 45932 8.5% 26.1% 9.4% Greece 12 46 202 612 1536 2579 2596 2604 2604 2606 2652 1.8% 76.3% 0.5% Hungary 1 1 2 4 12 35 89 172 235 344 665 93.3% 0.1% Italy 483 1264 3597 13136 16790 18190 18600 18907 19289 19688 20126 2.2% 68.0% 4.1% Netherlands 59 69 90 149 369 746 1048 1515 2049 2903 4150 43.0% 49.0% 0.9% Norway 8 9 9 10 10 11 13 15 27 45 68 52.3% 18.8% Portugal 59 115 134 172 238 296 415 447 513 579 670 15.7% 37.5% 0.1% Romania 1 41 761 1293 1326 1372 1374 1377 0.2% 0.3% Slovakia 19 496 513 533 533 533 533 528 531 0.6% 0.1% Spain 3445 3705 4605 5432 6569 6994 7001 7008 7020 7029 7048 0.3% 30.1% 1.4% Sweden 8 9 11 12 24 43 60 104 153 291 421 44.7% 47.4% 0.1% Switzerland 49 79 125 223 437 756 1061 1394 1664 1906 2246 17.8% 48.3% 0.5% Turkey 4 5 6 7 12 19 41 250 834 3422 5064 48.0% 102.2% 1.0% Ukraine 3 188 372 748 819 841 955 1200 2003 66.9% 0.4% United Kingdom 23 27 95 1000 1753 2937 5528 9601 11912 12776 13108 2.6% 92.8% 2.7% Other Europe 30 38 56 309 644 1201 1442 1631 1918 2454 3522 43.5% 57.5% 0.7% Total Europe 10522 17124 30865 54915 74184 85030 91985 100700 107899 117059 128758 10.0% 36.9% 26.4% Russian Federation 1 7 62 77 236 546 131.5% 0.1% Other CIS 1 1 1 2 5 26 31 54 74.7% 77.4% Total CIS 1 1 2 9 67 103 267 600 125.0% 120.1% 0.1% Israel 9 31 76 196 243 426 676 772 872 975 1076 10.4% 87.7% 0.2% Jordan 29 296 396 772 94.8% 0.2% United Arab Emirates 10 11 13 14 130 134 135 142 355 594 67.3% 0.1% Other Middle East 1 2 4 6 18 61 95 218 326 457 740 61.9% 97.7% 0.2% Total Middle East 10 42 91 215 275 618 905 1153 1636 2183 3181 45.7% 98.5% 0.7% Algeria 25 25 25 25 26 74 244 425 435 2.4% 0.1% Egypt 1 1 15 35 35 35 35 45 68 189 770 307.4% 75.0% 0.2% South Africa 18 20 23 67 72 262 1163 1352 2174 2486 2959 19.0% 64.7% 0.6% Other Africa 46 88 177 206 280 405 501 789 912 1184 1929 63.0% 44.2% 0.4% Total Africa 65 108 240 333 413 727 1725 2260 3398 4284 6093 42.2% 56.7% 1.2% Australia 105 188 571 1397 2435 3258 4007 4360 4721 5993 9769 63.0% 53.6% 2.0% China 253 415 1025 3113 6726 17762 28402 43552 77802 130816 175032 33.8% 91.3% 35.9% India 25 28 39 65 566 926 1336 3518 5396 9647 17873 85.3% 99.6% 3.7% Japan 2144 2627 3618 4914 6632 13599 23339 34150 42040 49040 55500 13.2% 38.3% 11.4% Malaysia 1 1 1 1 25 97 166 229 279 317 438 37.9% 90.7% 0.1% Pakistan 1 4 9 19 46 101 165 230 411 742 1568 111.4% 143.8% 0.3% Philippines 1 1 1 1 1 1 23 165 759 886 886 0.0% 97.1% 0.2% South Korea 357 524 650 730 1024 1555 2481 3613 4502 5835 7862 34.7% 53.4% 1.6% Taiwan 6 10 22 118 223 392 620 842 1245 1768 2618 48.1% 93.5% 0.5% Thailand 32 37 49 79 382 829 1304 1425 2451 2702 2725 0.8% 55.7% 0.6% Other Asia Pacific 30-4 -56 623 548 664 2534 2442 5004 9244 10603 14.7% 72.7% 2.2% Total Asia Pacific 2955 3829 5929 11059 18607 39183 64377 94526 144609 216990 284873 31.3% 57.1% 58.4% Total World 14395 22473 39532 70609 101957 140351 178315 226661 298248 392263 487829 24.4% 47.6% 100.0% * End of year. Sources: IRENA, BNEF, IHS. Less than 0.05. Less than 0.05%. A2

Solar PV generation capacity Gigawatts, cumulative installed capacity Japan Germany US Spain Italy China Rest of World 500 400 300 200 100 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 0 Source: includes data from BNEF, IHS, IRENA. A3

Renewable energy wind Cumulative installed wind capacity* Megawatts 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2007-17 Canada 2336 3282 3967 5265 6201 7801 9694 11214 11973 12403 12816 3.3% 21.0% 2.3% Mexico 101 425 519 601 1815 2122 2569 3271 4051 4199 4875 16.1% 45.2% 0.9% US 24651 34296 39135 45676 59075 59973 64232 72573 81386 87543 94295 7.7% 18.2% 16.7% Total North America 27088 38003 43621 51542 67091 69896 76495 87058 97410 104145 111987 7.5% 18.9% 19.8% Argentina 28 28 28 60 137 190 215 215 215 257 750 191.6% 24.9% 0.1% Brazil 398 602 927 1426 1894 2202 4888 7633 10124 12294 14401 17.1% 47.8% 2.6% Chile 20 163 163 184 202 301 736 910 1039 1305 1524 16.8% 51.9% 0.3% Costa Rica 70 120 120 133 148 148 197 278 319 378 408 7.9% 18.4% 0.1% Uruguay 15 31 41 44 53 59 481 857 1212 1511 1511 0.3% Other S. & Cent. America 83 164 211 351 638 719 964 1366 1539 1582 1794 13.4% 34.7% 0.3% Total S. & Cent. America 613 1107 1489 2197 3071 3619 7481 11259 14448 17327 20388 17.7% 44.2% 3.6% Austria 992 1001 1016 1106 1337 1675 2110 2489 2730 2887 3078 6.6% 11.3% 0.5% Belgium 324 608 912 1069 1370 1780 1944 2176 2370 2806 3157 12.5% 26.1% 0.6% Bulgaria 114 333 488 541 677 683 699 699 699 698 698 37.0% 0.1% Denmark 3163 3482 3802 3952 4162 4819 4887 5077 5246 5522 5758 4.3% 5.9% 1.0% Finland 143 147 197 199 257 447 627 1005 1565 2044 2041-0.1% 33.9% 0.4% France 3403 4582 5912 6723 7562 8250 9110 10258 11511 13512 15108 11.8% 19.8% 2.7% Germany 22794 25732 26903 28712 30979 33477 38614 44580 49592 55718 59420 6.6% 9.7% 10.5% Greece 1022 1171 1298 1640 1753 1809 1978 2091 2370 2624 2877 9.6% 12.0% 0.5% Hungary 134 203 293 331 325 329 329 329 329 329 329 18.4% 0.1% Ireland 942 1251 1390 1585 1704 2008 2283 2451 2786 3318 3518 6.0% 16.2% 0.6% Italy 3525 4879 5794 6918 8102 8542 8683 9137 9384 9737 10310 5.9% 13.7% 1.8% Netherlands 2149 2222 2237 2316 2433 2713 2865 3391 4257 4202 4471 6.4% 9.2% 0.8% Norway 395 423 425 512 705 818 863 867 883 1207 1675 38.8% 13.2% 0.3% Poland 526 709 1108 1800 2564 3429 3836 4886 5747 5759 5775 0.3% 34.1% 1.0% Portugal 2857 3326 3796 4256 4412 4610 4857 4937 5124 5124 5191 1.3% 8.8% 0.9% Romania 5 15 389 988 1822 2773 3244 3130 3025 3030 3030 99.7% 0.5% Spain 16555 19176 20693 21529 22789 22958 22925 22943 22990 23100 23436 1.5% 4.5% 4.2% Sweden 814 1448 2019 2769 3607 4194 5097 5840 6434 6611 7318 10.7% 25.0% 1.3% Turkey 364 792 1320 1729 2261 2760 3630 4503 5751 6516 7005 7.5% 46.2% 1.2% Ukraine 83 86 88 146 248 362 514 514 526 553 621 12.3% 21.0% 0.1% United Kingdom 3446 4422 5421 6596 9030 11282 13074 14306 16174 19835 21736 9.6% 23.1% 3.9% Other Europe 477 650 829 1142 1556 1761 2101 2423 2690 2982 3564 19.5% 22.4% 0.6% Total Europe 64227 76658 86330 96559 109655 121479 134270 148031 162182 178115 190118 6.7% 12.2% 33.7% Russian Fed 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 46 106 130.7% 16.5% Other CIS 3 5 5 3 3 5 5 11 39 39 90 128.0% 31.2% Total CIS 13 15 15 13 13 15 15 22 50 85 196 129.5% 21.1% Iran 63 92 95 98 106 108 149 153 191 191 282 47.7% 11.7% Jordan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 118 184 198 285 43.4% 64.1% 0.1% Other Middle East 7 7 7 7 8 10 12 12 32 45 45-0.2% 21.2% Total Middle East 72 101 104 107 115 119 162 284 408 435 612 40.8% 19.9% 0.1% Egypt 390 435 550 550 550 550 550 750 750 750 1125 50.0% 9.2% 0.2% Ethiopia 81 81 171 171 324 324 324 324 0.1% Morocco 114 221 221 255 255 495 797 797 897 1017 1220 20.0% 24.5% 0.2% South Africa 8 8 10 10 10 257 569 1079 1473 2094 2094 91.2% 0.4% Tunisia 19 53 53 53 173 200 233 240 245 245 245 29.1% Other Africa 21 22 27 41 54 65 76 127 139 140 456 224.9% 21.1% 0.1% Total Africa 552 739 861 990 1124 1738 2396 3317 3828 4570 5464 19.6% 25.6% 1.0% Australia 1441 1703 1864 2127 2561 3221 3797 4234 4327 4874 5816 19.3% 14.6% 1.0% China 8388 17599 29634 46355 61597 76731 96819 131048 148517 164392 184696 12.4% 44.3% 32.7% India 10243 10925 13184 16179 17300 18420 22465 25088 28700 32849 35288 7.4% 15.4% 6.3% Japan 1756 1997 2294 2419 2562 2645 2753 2808 3246 3392 3653 7.7% 8.3% 0.6% New Zealand 322 497 524 524 623 623 683 683 688 688 688 8.0% 0.1% Pakistan 6 6 6 6 56 106 206 308 591 789 1186 50.3% 0.2% Philippines 33 33 33 33 33 33 337 427 427 427 427 29.2% 0.1% South Korea 304 351 382 425 464 576 612 847 1067 1143 1311 14.7% 19.3% 0.2% Taiwan 250 374 476 523 571 614 637 647 682 692 704 1.7% 14.0% 0.1% Thailand 1 5 6 7 112 223 225 234 507 628 1018 62.1% 92.5% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific 55 68 120 124 165 245 345 444 500 625 797 27.5% 29.4% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific 22798 33559 48522 68721 86044 103437 128879 166768 189252 210499 235584 11.9% 29.7% 41.7% Total World 115363 150181 180941 220129 267113 300303 349699 416739 467578 515175 564347 9.5% 18.9% 100.0% * End of year. Sources: IRENA, BNEF, IHS. Less than 0.05%. A4

Wind generation capacity Gigawatts, cumulative installed capacity US Germany Spain China India Rest of World 600 500 400 300 200 100 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 0 Source: includes data from, BNEF, IHS, IRENA. A5