Transport and Research in Algeria Boughedaoui Menouer, Univ. Blida Benaissa Mohamed Lazhar, ENST, Algiers
RAILWAY NETWORK Tenes ALGER Béjaia Jijel Skikda ANNABA ORAN Mostaganem Ghazaouet Barika R. Demouche Djebel Onk Touggourt Bechar Total length 4 300 Km ( 20% 1050 mm). 214 stations, 198 specific connections. 2
Railway Transport Passengers (10 6 VK) 2.991 2.070 1.938 1.797 1.013 1.159 1.142 929 821 813 937 1.141 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Forte perte des parts de marché jusqu en 2007.
Rail transport Freight (en 10 6 TK) 3.048 2.449 2.690 2.121 1.980 1.380 1.740 1.471 1.429 1.425 1.562 1.184 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Perte des parts de marché en faveur de la route
CONSTRAINTS Low network density and coverage of inland and south Low use of railway from ports and specific connection (industry, commercial areas) Low performance
Airports L'Algérie dispose de 55 aérodromes toutes catégories confondues dont 31 ouverts à la circulation aérienne publique : 5 internationaux de 1ère classe, 7 internationaux de 2ème classe, 10 nationaux, 14 régionaux, 15 à usage restreint, 4 à usage spécifique
Air Transport Four Airports (Algiers, Oran, Annaba, Constantine) 90% du traffic passagers (national et international).
Air Transport Passengers (10 3 ) 8.734 6.173 7.752 6.879 6.396 6.800 6.738 7.420 7.860 7.248 3.156 1.406 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Marché dominé par Air Algérie en l absence d une véritable concurrence.
Air Transport Freight (10 3 tonnes) 62 34 39 35 19 22 27 27 28 28 26 7 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Faiblesse du marché de fret en l absence des moyens nationaux.
MARITIME TRANSPORT ALGER Tenes Béjaia Jijel Skikda ANNABA ORAN Mostaganem Ghazaouet Tiaret Barika R. Demouche Djelfa Djebel Onk Touggourt L infrastructure compte au total 34 ports dont : 10 ports principaux de commerce, 2 ports spécialisés pour les hydrocarbures, 1 port mixte, 21 ports secondaires (commerce, pêche et plaisance). Capacité Bechar estimée à 180 millions de tonnes répartie en : 30 millions de tonnes pour les marchandises générales, 100 millions de tonnes pour les produits pétroliers et 50 millions de tonnes pour le gaz GNL. 10
PORTS Fast growth of transport by container All ports are use for regional hinterland traffic (container transit via ports of: Marseille, Valence, Gêne, Barcelone). Main activities located in four ports: Algiers, Annaba, Bejaïa, Oran. All ports connected to rail and road networks
MaritimeTransport Passengers (10 3 ) 637 480 469 497 520 485 444 461 376 304 253 219 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Une seule entreprise active dans le transport des voyageurs.
MaritimeTransport Freight (10 6 tonnes) 127 127 130 128 121 100 74 83 81 52 54 63 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Marché dominé par les flux d hydrocarbures
Logistics platforms ALGER Sites prioritaires, phase 1 et 2 Skikda ORAN Setif Biskra Grâce aux schéma directeur des plates formes logistiques, l Algérie se prépare à l implantation stratégique de PFL sur le territoire national.
GEO SYST E M Consult Adresse: Palais des expositions, Pins Maritimes Mohamadia, Alger,Tél/Fax: (213) 021210661. Source: Agence nationale des autoroutes CHEMIN DE WILAYA Road network length 110 000 km 60 % road network width > 7 m
Investment in Transport in Algeria Plan 2010-2014 : 286 Billions USD Le pays qui a engagé des dépenses colossales pour le développement des réseaux de transport (routier, ferroviaire, portuaire, aéroportuaire)
Activities Plan 2010-2014 : Road contruction (2500 km), maintenance (12 000 km), Railway network extension (6 000 km), Metro (extension of Algiers and new in Oran), Tramways in 14 cities Infrastructures development and maintenance (airport, port)
Barrieres Human ressources : insufficient number, lack of training in transport area and expertise Information & data : passengers, goods, road security (death, injuries). Governance : CNPSR (Security), ENACTA (Inspection), etc.
Research organization Law 2008: National research programme (PNR) for 2008-2012 DGRSDT: Policy and global management (Call, Funding) Priorities : 19 (1998), 35 (2008) research fields including transport with all modes PNR: National research program (centers, laboratories, teams) 2011: 22 research projects agreed under PNR Transport
Research Priorities Transport security transport management (investment, transport pricing, ) traffic engineering (urban plan de déplacement) Air pollution from transport legislation and regulation of transport (Dangerous goods ) Logistics development
Research in transport Transport is not part of university system until 2009 (starting with one licence in ENST) Institutes: Railway (ISFF), Maritime (ENSM), Transport (ENATT) Few Research teams dealing with aspects related to transport: Alger, Oran, Constantine, Batna. No specific reseach laboratory for transport
Current International Cooperation Strategic level, policy making Institutional arrangements Governmental agencies (projects) Universities and research laboratories not directly involved
International cooperation 1 Capacity building: Training of trainers, expertise Know how and technology transfer Research: laboratories, centres Logistics, multimode, all modes
Future Cooperation 2 Develop transport (Master) at universities: Tempus, bilateral, multilateral, Conducting Doctoral research (supervising) Researcher mobility between north and south countries Scholar visiting
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