Les technologies de fabrication additive pour la créativité / prototypage / fabrication. Jérôme Mizeret

Transcription

1 Les technologies de fabrication additive pour la créativité / prototypage / fabrication Jérôme Mizeret Neuchâtel, 27 avril 2015

2 UN DEUX TROIS historique / processus / limitations les technologies vs. applications impacts sur les pratiques créatives et industrielles

3 UN historique / processus / limitations

4 Fabrication additive android.altervista.org/android-wallpaper-another-brick-in-the-w

5 Fabrication additive crochethealingandraymond.wordpress.com/2010/10/24/colourful-goodne

6 Charles Hull Brevet (1984) journaldugeek.com/files/2014/01/brevet-hull.jpg

7 ;Layer count: 1743 ;LAYER:0 M107 G0 F9000 X Y Z0 G0 X Y ;TYPE:SKIRT G1 F1200 X Y E0 G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E Workflow M109 T0 S T0 ;Sliced at: Thu ;Basic settings: Layer height: 0 ;Print time: #P_TIME# ;Filament used: #F_AMNT#m ;Filament cost: #F_COST# M190 S70 M109 S220 ; G21 ;metric values G90 ;absolute positioning M82 ;set extruder to abso M107 ;start with the fan o G28 X0 Y0 ;move X/Y to min e G28 Z0 ;move Z to min end G1 Z15.0 F9000 ;move the pla G92 E0 ;zero the ext G1 F200 E3 ;extrude 3 G92 E0 ;zero the ext G1 F9000 ;Put printing message on LCD M117 Printing...

8 Workflow G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G0 F9000 X Y G1 F1200 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E G1 X Y E fablabamersfoort.nl/en/book/3d-printer

9 Ebavurage / reprise de cotes / polissage /

10 Limitation détails

11 Pas adaptée à la grande série

12 Matériaux

13 DEUX les technologies de fabrication additive vs. applications

14 Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM / FFF) 3dprintingforbeginners.com/3d-printing-technology/

15 FDM Stratasys.com

16 FDM 3dprintingforbeginners.com/3d-printing-technology/

17 FDM

18 FDM 3dprintingforbeginners.com/3d-printing-technology/

19 FDM 0.1 / 1 Créativité Proto Prod $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

20 FDM innovationstation.utexas.edu/tip-design

21 FDM innovationstation.utexas.edu/tip-design

22 FDM investors.stratasys.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=627524

23 FDM 3dprintingforbeginners.com/3

24 FDM Stratasys.com

25 Photopolymerisation (SLA / DLP) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3d_printing iopscience.iop.org/ /6/1/015003/article

26 SLA / DLP 3Dsystems.com

27 SLA / DLP wired.com

28 SLA / DLP 0.05 / 0.5 Créativité Proto Prod $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

29 SLA / DLP Makezin.com

30 SLA / DLP technabob.com/blog/2008/10/23/cosmically-cool-lamp-3d-laser-printing/

31 Polyjet iopscience.iop.org/ /6/1/015003/article

32 Polyjet Stratasys.com

33 Polyjet / 0.25 Créativité Proto Prod $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

34 Polyjet Stratasys.com

35 Polyjet

36 Selective Sintering / Melting (SLS / SLM / EBM / SHS) E BEAM HEAT

37 SLS / SLM

38 SLS / SLM amreurope.com

39 SLS / SLM

40 General Electric

41 SLS / SLM

42 SLS / SLM 0.05 / 0.5 Créativité Proto Prod $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

43 SLS / SLM amreurope.com

44 SLS / SLM 3dprint.com/13367/astm-international-standards/

45 Three Dimensional Printing (3DP)

46 3DP 3d.unimatic.ru

47 3DP 0.1 / 1 Créativité Proto $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

48 3DP sneakernews.com

49 3DP

50 3DP

51 3DP

52 3DP

53 Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM)

54 LOM

55 LOM

56 LOM / 1 Créativité Proto $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

57 LOM mcortechnologies.com/

58 Technologies disponibles au FabLab Neuchâtel FDM SLA Polyjet SLS / SHS 3DP Laminated object

59 TROIS impact sur les pratiques industrielles

60 Créativité

61 Complexité (presque) gratuite euclidgroup.wordpress.com

62 Complexité (presque) gratuite

63 Complexité (presque) gratuite businessinsider.com

64 Bijouterie design-milk.com/3d-printed-jewelry/

65 Mécanique statique

66 Injection plastique windpowerengineering.com/design/mechanical/3d-print-technology-allows-manufacture-metal-products-industrial-uses/

67 Pièces vs. sous-systèmes

68 Penser «sous-systèmes», et non «pièce» levinegabriella.com

69 Penser «sous-systèmes», et non «pièce» scis-news.com/from-additive-manufacturing-to-3d-printing/

70 General Electric The nozzles are five times more durable than the previous model. 3D printing allowed engineers to design them as one part rather than 20 individual parts, reducing the number of brazes and welds that would have been necessary using traditional methods.

71 Utilisation des matériaux

72 Airbus We are on the cusp of a step-change in weight reduction and efficiency producing aircraft parts which weight 30 to 55 % less, while reducing raw material used by 90 %.

73 Rolls-Royce At present, using subtractive manufacturing methods, the production of a 1 ton aircraft engine can consume over 6 ton of metal. In contrast, using additive manufacturing techniques, it is hoped to produce engines with close to a 100 per cent materials utilization.

74 Modèles d affaires

75 New business models Italian company Barilla is looking to equip restaurants with 3D food printers, allowing customers to design and print their own custom pasta. They want to be able to print pieces of pasta in under two minutes. According to reports, Barilla aims to offer customers cartridges of dough that they can insert into a 3D printer to create their own pasta designs

76 Personnalisation

77 Medical huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/05/02/bionic-ear-3d-printed_n_ html

78 Medical

79 Medical

80 Prototypage vs. fabrication multimediaman.org

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