TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING

Transcription

1 CHOOSE EXPERTS, FIND PARTNERS TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING INGÉNIERIE DES PROJETS D ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE: MÉTHODES ET RETOURS D EXPERIENCE 29 Octobre 2013 jean-paul.mossoux@gdfsuez.com nordine.mallem@gdfsuez.com

2 ERA ORAN NOTRE ROLE DANS LE CYCLE DE VIE D UN PROJET SUPPORT A ETUDES DE DEVELOPPEMENTS L EXPLOITATION & A LA FAISABILITE MAINTENANCE MISE HORS SERVICE Etudes Stratégiques Etudes de Conception Exploitation à Long Terme Enlèvement de l Amiante Etudes d Investissements Conception de Base Audits Achats Projet d Exécution Gestion et suivi de la Réalisation Optimisation des Performances Etudes de Fiabilité Aide à l Exploitation Réhabilitation des Sols Etudes de Réaffectation des Sites Démantèlement Etudes d Impact Environnemental Plan de Développement Durable Formation et Simulation TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING ACCOMPAGNE SES CLIENTS AVEC DES SERVICES DE CONSEIL ET D INGENIERIE TOUT AU LONG DU CYCLE DE VIE DE LEURS PROJETS

3 FONT PARTIE DU MIX DE PRODUCTION ENERGETIQUE ERA ORAN TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING ET LES ENERGIES RENOUVELABLES Centrales Thermiques Centrales Hydroélectriques Energies Renouvelables Centrales Nucléaires Transport & Distribution Gaz & GNL S INTEGRENT DANS LES INFRASTRUCTURES Bâtiments Voies Ferrées & Routes Ports & Voies Navigables Environnement SONT PRESENTES DANS L ENSEMBLE DES ACTIVITES DE NOTRE BUREAU D ETUDE

4 ERA ORAN CHIFFRES CLÉS M Chiffre d affaire employés 20 pays dont 48% est réalisé hors de Belgique et France Plus de 100 ans d expérience!

5 ERA ORAN 20 CHIFFRE D AFFAIRE PAR SECTEUR 19% INFRASTRUCTURES 22% RENOUVELABLES 6% TRANSPORT D ELECTRICITE 15% THERMIQUE 28% NUCLEAIRE 10% Gaz

6 ERA ORAN UNE PRESENCE MONDIALE Bureaux régionaux dans > 20 pays Europe Belgique République Tchèque France Italie Pologne Roumanie Turquie Royaume Uni Asie & Moyen Orient Chine Inde Indonésie Thaïlande Emirats Arabes Unies Arabie Saoudite Amérique Latine Brazil Chile Panama Peru Afrique Algérie Maroc Afrique du Sud Côte d Ivoire

7 ERA ORAN DEVELOPPEMENT ET REALISATION DE PROJETS ER All RE Technologies WIND POWER BIOMASS SOLAR EMERGING Onshore Offshore Related studies Small scale Large scale Conversion to biomass Solar PV Concentrated Solar Power Geothermal for heating and power Tide, waves, streams Energy storage Whole project lifecycle : Development & Realisation All assignments : OE, EPCM, Consulting

8 ERA ORAN TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING À CONÇU 30 Station de Compression du Gaz 7 Centrales Nucléaires 30 Centrales à Cogénération font parties du mix de production energetique 30 Centrales Biomasse 90 Centrales Hydrauliques 25 Terminaux GNL 500 Projets de sous-station HT, Lignes et Cables HT 40 Centrales à Cycle Combiné 30 Stations de Dessalement 80 Fermes Eoliennes 20 Centrales Charbon 60,000 KM De Gazoducs 10 INSTALLATIONS DE STOCKAGE SOUTERRAIN DU GAZ 30 Centrales Solaires 600 BARRAGES ET CENTRALES HYDRAULIQE

9 PRODUCTION MONDIALE D ELECTRICITE Prévision AIE : 1400 TWh/an (2015) 7000 TWh/an (2035) Profitabilité dépendante d un programme de soutien Evolution rapide des technologies ER ENERGY EUROPE p. 9

10 ERA ORAN CAPEX (HORS HYDRO)

11 ERA ORAN LIBERALISATION DES MARCHES DE L ÉNERGIE

12 ERA ORAN TOP 10 POTENTIEL ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE EN AFRIQUE (HORS HYDRO) Pays Attractivité de la ressource ER (hors hydro) Eolien onshore Solaire PV Solaire CSP Biomasse Geoth. SCORE 1 Ethiopia South 2 Africa Namibia Algeria Western 5 Sahara Morocco Libya Eritrea Egypt Tunisia Score attractivité de la ressource ER ? inexistant potential faible pot. moyen ou mal distribué haut potentiel potentiel non contrôlé

13 9 CRITERES POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT DE TOUT PROJET DE GENERATION D ELECTRICITE 1. Strategie adaptée 2. Demande du marché 3. Cadre régulatoire et légal 4. Approvisionnement/qualité du combustible 5. Technologie 6. Impact Environmental 7. Impact Social 8. Ressources Humaines / Gestion des Projets 9. Ethique L analyse du projet ER à travers de ces critères permet de quantifier l exposition aux risques pour les réduire AVANT toute prise de décision à l investissement ENERGY EUROPE p. 13

14 ERA ORAN ELEMENTS CLÉS D UN PROJET DE PRODUCTION D ELECTRICITE Performances Financier Risques Délais

15 ERA ORAN P R F D PERFORMANCES GARANTIES DURANT TOUT LE CYCLE DE VIE Ressource (vent biomasse solaire- géothermique Sélection des équipements en adécuation avec la Ressource Optimisation des performances en phase de Design des Installations Sécurisation des performances par le le contrôle de Qualité en phase de Réalisation

16 ERA ORAN P F GESTION DES RISQUES Ressources ER: fiabilité des l estimation PROCES: Conception et sélection des equipement s pour mitiger les risque Procès: (explosion incendie - ) OPERATION et MAINTENANCE: conception donnant priorité à la sécurité du personnel exploitant et de maintenance PERFORMANCES: garanties des performnces durant la durée de vie des installations COUTS: ressource énergie, ressources pour maintenances (eau), CAPEX, OPEX) R D

17 ERA ORAN EXEMPLE: ANALYSE DE LA RESSOURCE ET DE LA PRODUCTION D ENERGIE PROJETS SOLAIRES Resource analysis: Installation and operation of meteorological stations Analysis of terrestrial databases, on site records and satellite data Evaluation and design of typical meteorological year (TMY) and probability estimations Analysis of cloud transients Energy yields (P50, P90) model and estimate : Energy yields are modeled using industry wide practices and statistical analysis, incorporating proprietary methodologies and taking advantage of large worldwide database for renewable energy established by the Engineer Final results are benchmarked against standard industry modeling software and real world results

18 ERA ORAN GESTION DES RISQUES D APPROVISIONNEMENT DE LA BIOMASSE Origination of biomass Selection on sourcing, availability & logistics Selection available on sustainability criteria Selection on local stakeholders Sample lab testing on chemical & physical comp. Selection on technical applicability for torrefaction Selection on technical applicability for co-firing Selection on commercial feasibility Integrated in business modeling Source EBL NL

19 ERA ORAN EXEMPLE: GESTION DES RISQUES CONTRAT CLÉ EN MAIN (EPC) / MAITRISE D OEUVRE (EPC-M) Adequate Scope, Contractor s Obligations (Quality Control, etc) Guarantees (Tariff, Completion; Degrading of Components; Design, Execution and Materials; Performance). Bond Guarantee - Penalties Responsibilities Solvency of the EPC Contractor Price and Milestones Payments Commissioning Deadline months Promotion / Project Development Phase Project Finance Due Diligences 4-10 months Provisional Performance Acceptance Tests Warranty Period Final Commissioning Technical Annexes to the EPC Construction Typical Timeline PV Project Functional Completion (Provisional Acceptance) 2-3 years Final Completion

20 ERA ORAN GESTION DES RISQUES EXPLOTATION ET ENTRETIEN Adequate Scope (Prevention, Prediction and Repair) (Allocation of a Maintenance Fund) Obligations of the Operator Quick Response Minimum Stock of Spare Parts Spare Part Management Performance Guarantee Penalties and Responsibilities Price and Period Technical Annexes (Preventative Maintenance and Reporting)

21 ERA ORAN GESTION DES RISQUES EXPLOITATION ET ENTRETIEN

22 ERA ORAN DELAIS Développement Permis Financial Closure Realisation Commisionning Tests de performances Mise en service P R F D

23 ERA ORAN CONTROLE DES COUTS ET ACCES AU FINANCEMENT CAPEX OPEX Coût du combustible (biomasse géothermie) Stabilité politique du pays Mechanisme de tarification Incitants (FiT, certificats verts, etc) Structure (durée ou journalier, etc) P R F D

24 ERA ORAN CONTROLE DES COUTS ET ACCES AU FINANCEMENT Conditions du site Qualité de la ressource: fiabilité des estimations bankable Conditions du sol Profil topographique Accès au réseau électrique Marché local Main d oeuvre qualifiée / non qualifiée Fabrication locale Production d équipements Logistique sur site P R F D

25 ERA ORAN CONTROLE DES COUTS ET ACCES AU FINANCEMENT Conditions O&M Compétences locales Compétences internationales Structure de Project Financement du Project IPP / PPP / BOOT / Relation entre le Promoteur / Developpeur / Contractant EPC (clé en main) P R F D

26 ERA ORAN LOCALISATION DE NOS PROJETS

27 ERA ORAN TECHNOLOGIES CENTRALES A CONCENTRATION SOLAIRE THERMIQUE Parabolic trough Linear Fresnel Central Receiver Tower

28 ERA ORAN LE PROJET UPINGTON 100 MWe Concentrated Solar Thermal Demonstration Power Plant in Upington (RSA) Technology: Central Receiver (Power Tower) with molten salts Owner : ESKOM holding Budget: Estimated 1 b$ (including infrastructure) Financing: World Bank Clean Technology Fund, African Development Bank, Agence Française de Developpement, KfW and European Investment Bank Schedule Development and EPC contractor selection: 18 months (September 2014) Construction: around 3 years (September 2017) 1st experience of this technology with such size in RSA and in the world. Also it is the starting point for the Solar Park planned by Eskom.

29 ERA ORAN UPINGTON: QUELQUES DONNEES Heliostats: 118 m² each Number of heliostats: more than 11,000 Solar field: 800 ha (800 soccer fields) It will produce electricity for more than 40,000 houses It can produce electricity during the night Tower: >220 m

30 ERA ORAN CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER > REFERENCES CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER Existing CFPP Concentrated Solar Steam Generation add-on (pilot) CLIENT: COUNTRY: GDF-SUEZ DRI CHILE TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION - Site comparison - Feasibility study - Risk Analysis - Solar Field Design Review - White Book preparation - Procurement preparation

31 ERA ORAN LOCALISATION DE NOS PROJETS

32 ERA ORAN WOOD TYPES DE BIOMASSES Forestry sector : branches, top, bark, thinnings, stump, Wood industry sector : sawdust, off-cuts, shaving, bark, Wood end life product : demolition wood, pallets, Forest energy crops : eucalyptus, salix, poplar, and the OTHERS BIOMASS types Agriculture : cereal straw, rapeseed straw, pig manure, Food industry : bagasse, palm kernel shell, cocoa hulls, rice husk, babaçu, cassava, Agricultural energy crops : miscanthus, rapeseed, sugar cane,

33 ERA ORAN REFERENCE PROJET BIOMASSE POŁANIEC GREEN UNIT PROJECT 100% biomass fired CFB 210 MWe COD 2012 CLIENT: GDFSUEZ ENERGIA POLSKA POŁANIEC POWER PLANT MAIN DATA Fluidized bed boiler Agri-biomass storage Agri-biomass buffer silo Thermal output: 450 MWth 100% biomass fired Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) > The world s largest CFB to burn 100% biomass Fuel: wood chips and pellets (80% heat input) and agri-biomass (20% heat input) Biomass feeding and crushing Wood chips storage Target: more than 1.2 TWh green energy/year

34 ERA ORAN RESSOURCE BIOMASSE POUR 400 MW PP CASE hours/year - Net electrical efficiency 0,36 (old PC plant) - Wood pellets consume: GJ/ton CASE hours/year - Net electrical efficiency 0,42 (new generation of large scale biomass boilers) - Wood pellets consume: GJ/ton Requested plantation surface Taking into account a forest harvest of 20 tons 10% MC (Moisture Content wet basis) Case 1: hectares or 900 km² or 30 x 30 km Case 2: hectares or 750 km² or 27 x 27 km

35 ERA ORAN GRID TODAY Top Down production transport distribution Dominated by large, controllable generators Connected to an inelastic demand side through the transmission and distribution networks Grid weakness can impact the generation capacity

36 36 Dec 2010 TE - Smart grids GRIDS FUTURE: SMART GRIDS

37 ERA ORAN CENTRALE DE COO (B) STOCKAGE DES ER ATOLL EN MER DU NORD (B)

38 ERA ORAN LOCALISATION DE NOS PROJETS

39 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES BELGIAN WIND ATLAS Digital wind atlas for Belgium CLIENT: ELECTRABEL COUNTRY: Belgium TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Creation of the wind atlas Yearly verification and updates Based on WAsP Code

40 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES BELGIAN WINDGIS WindGIS for Site Selection CLIENT: ELECTRABEL COUNTRY: Belgium TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Creation of the Geographical Information System Site Selection Yearly verification and updates

41 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES Identification of wind farm sites in Thailand Selection of three sites of min. 30MW CLIENT: Glow Energy COUNTRY: Thailand TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Selection of provinces based on wind potential and restrictions setup made in GIS Selection of three sites of min. 30MW Pre-feasibility study of sites including layout, energy yield calculations, budget estimate Installation of measurement mast on defined site Follow-up of measurement campaign Analysis of wind climate and layout review

42 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES Technical due diligence Chaiyaphum Review and advice on technical aspects of wind farm of 49 turbines CLIENT: Glow Energy COUNTRY: Thailand TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Analysis of data of two measurement masts Setup of the local wind climate and energy yield calculations for different wind turbine types Review of the layout Advice on relocation of measurement mast, delivery of permit request documents Follow-up of measurement campaign Advice on most suitable wind turbine types

43 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES TECHNICAL DUE DILIGENCE & MEASUREMENT CAMPAIGN (PERU) Consultancy CLIENT: GSEI COUNTRY: Peru TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Site Assessment Wind resource assessments Energy Yield Production Economical feasibility analysis Installation wind measurement mast

44 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT WIND Request for Proposal : 600 MW Signed Frame Repower : 500 MW Consultancy Contracting / Tendering CLIENT: ELECTRABEL SA COUNTRY: Europe TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Drafting technical specifications Drafting Contract proposal (FIDIC based) European Publication Selection of short listed tenderers Tender comparison Assistance to tender negociation Contracting

45 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES WIND FARM WEST CAPE II 80 MW (44 x Vestas V80-1.8MW) Owner s Engineer CLIENT: COUNTRY: SUEZ Energy Generation NA Canada TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Installation Manager - Daily coordination on site between installer, crane and turbine supplier - Final inspections before take-over on WTGS Technical Consultancy - WTGS (Wind Turbine Generator Sets) - Foundation

46 ERA ORAN RENEWABLE - WIND ONSHORE > RECENT REFERENCES WIND FARM EEMSHAVEN 27 MW (9 x Enercon E82) EPC Management CLIENT: ELECTRABEL NETHERLANDS COUNTRY: Netherlands TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Pre-design and wind resource assessment Basic Design Preparation of EPC Contract and Specification Call for Tender and Bid Comparison Construction Management (proposal pending)

47 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES WIND FARM CARIBOU 99 MW (33 x Vestas V90 3 MW) Consultancy CLIENT: GDF SUEZ NA COUNTRY: Canada TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Technical Consultancy Wind Turbines Quality Control during Construction Phase Punch List Inspection

48 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES WIND FARMS SANTA CLARA & EURUS 188 MW (94 x Wobben E-82 2 MW) Consultancy Services CLIENT: CPFL COUNTRY: Brazil TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Certification of the foundation design of the wind turbines Technical assitance regarding soil investigation

49 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES WIND FARMS EÓLICAS DO NORDESTE MW (63 x Siemens SWT MW) Owner s Engineer CLIENT: Tractebel Energia COUNTRY: Brazil TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Verification and validation of the detailed design and documents proposed by the third party suppliers to the Project: foundation designs, transmission lines, substations, internal cabling, etc Interface management Site supervision and quality control during Construction Phase of all packages

50 ERA ORAN EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES WIND FARMS BRASVENTOS 187 MW (112 x Alstom ECO MW) Basic and Detailed Design CLIENT: Alstom Grid COUNTRY: Brazil TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Basic and Detailed Design of substations ( kv) of the wind farms Grid connection

51 ERA ORAN RENEWABLE - WIND ONSHORE > RECENT REFERENCES WIND FARM JACOBINA Confidential Basic and Detailed Design CLIENT: Andrade Gutierrez COUNTRY: Brazil TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Conceptual and Basic Design of the entire Balance of Plant, including internal cable layout, substation, transmission lines, foundations, crane platforms, access roads, etc... Elaboration of the documents required for a possible participation to the energy auctions

52 ERA ORAN LOCALISATION DE NOS PROJETS

53 ERA ORAN INTEGRATED ENGINEERING APPROACH >SCOPE OF SERVICES EXPERTISE IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS EXPERTISE IN GEOTECHNICAL STUDIES EXPERTISE IN GEOTHERMAL OPTIMIZATION

54 ERA ORAN LOCALISATION DE NOS PROJETS

55 ERA ORAN SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC > REFERENCES VOLVO EUROPA TRUCKS PROJECT 30 kwp Photovoltaic Power Plant & 6MW Wind Farm First CO2 free automotive plant in the world CLIENT: COUNTRY: ELECTRABEL Belgium TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Technical support / design Green certification request preparation EPC-Management (Wind Farm) - Project management - Procurement - Contract management - Claim management - Review of detailed design - Follow-up of site works - Testing - Provisional Acceptance

56 ERA ORAN SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC > REFERENCES PV Framework (B) 10 MWp CLIENT: COUNTRY: ELECTRABEL M&S Belgium TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Tender preparation Drafting of contracts Drafting of technical specifications European publication Tender comparison Assistance to tender negotiation phase

57 ERA ORAN SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC > REFERENCES PV DELHAIZE NEW BUILDING PROJECT 430 kwp Photovoltaic Power Plant CLIENT: COUNTRY: ELECTRABEL Belgium TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION EPC-Management : - Project management - Procurement - Contract management - Claim management - Review of detailed design - Follow-up of site works - Testing - Provisional Acceptance

58 ERA ORAN SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC > REFERENCES PV CURBANS (FR) 35 MWP CLIENT: ELECTRABEL COUNTRY: France TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Tender preparation Drafting of technical specifications (incl. grid connection) Design Assistance to tendering and contracting

59 ERA ORAN SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC > REFERENCES NEW PV FRAMEWORKS CONTRACTS (3 SUPPLIERS) CLIENT: COUNTRY: ELECTRABEL Belgium TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION Tender preparation Drafting of contracts Drafting of technical specifications European publication Tender comparison Assistance to tender negotiation phase

60 ERA ORAN DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE Le développement durable est le développement qui répond aux attentes des générations présentes, sans compromettre la capacité des générations futures à rencontrer les leurs Brundtland, G. H.

61 ERA ORAN SMART GRID A Smart Grid allows: Advanced management of generation (including distributed generation) and of the load (demand response) Monitoring and automation of the network, including the implementation of defense actions as well as the reconfiguration of the network and recovery after faults jean-paul.mossoux@gdfsuez.com nordine.mallem@gdfsuez.com CHOOSE EXPERTS, FIND PARTNERS MERCI POUR VOTRE ATTENTION