Andra Radioactive Waste Disposal Sites

Transcription

1 Andra Radioactive Waste Disposal Sites Dr Gérald OUZOUNIAN ANDRA, Director International Seminar Nuclear Decomissioning: an opportunity for Global and sustainable development Sogin Milano, 12 december 2014 DINT/

2 The nuclear fuel cycle Waste generated from fuel processing Waste generated from decommissioning facilities Waste generated from industrial operations 2 DINT/

3 The French classification Short-lived waste Period 31 years Long-lived waste Period > 31 years Very low level Recycling or disposal ofwaste from dismantling operations (CSTFA in France since 2003) Low level Intermediate level Waste mainly from dayto-day operation of NPPs (CSFMA in France since 1992) Graphite, radiumbearing waste (Studies stage in France) High level Waste from SF reprocessing plants (Geological disposal facility in France to be commissioned in 2025) HL vitrified waste : after reprocessing & cooling, 3

4 A common concern Protection of human beings and the environment Immediate and long term protection 4 DINT/

5 Strategy for management A c t i v i t y Contain and Isolate Some 10 5 years for geological disposal Limit transfer 300 years for surface disposal Time 5 DINT/

6 Radioactive Waste Inventory download from Waste volume (m 3 ) Waste at end Forecast end Forecast end HLW 2,700 4,000 5,400 ILW-LL 41,000 45,000 49,000 LLW-LL 87,000 89, ,000 LILW-SL 830,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 VLLW 360, ,000 1,300,000 Total ~1,320,000 ~1,900,000 ~2,700,000 6 DINT/

7 National Inventory of Radioactive Materials and Waste 2012 Edition Distribution of the volume Distribution of the level of activity HL IL-LL LL-LL HL: ~ 2X Bq IL-LL: ~ 5x Bq Other: ~ Bq LIL-SL VLL 7 DINT/

8 Centre de stockage de la Manche, LIL-SL waste 8

9 Centre de stockage de l Aube, LIL-SL waste 9 DINT/

10 Centre de stockage de l Aube, LIL-SL waste 10

11 Centre de stockage de l Aube, LIL-SL waste 11

12 Centre de stockage de l Aube, LIL-SL waste 12

13 Centre de stockage de l Aube, LIL-SL waste 13

14 Centre de Stockage de l Aube, VLL waste 14 DINT/

15 Centre de Stockage de l Aube, VLL waste 15 DINT/

16 Centre de Stockage de l Aube, VLL waste 16 DINT/

17 Centre de Stockage de l Aube, VLL waste 17 DINT/

18 Centre de Stockage de l Aube, VLL waste 18 DINT/

19 Centre de Stockage de l Aube, VLL waste 19 DINT/

20 Centre de Stockage de l Aube, VLL waste 20 DINT/

21 Centre de Stockage de l Aube, VLL waste 21 DINT/

22 The Cigéo Project (Centre industriel de stockage géologique) 22 DINT/

23 The Cigéo Project (Centre industriel de stockage géologique) 23 DINT/

24 The Cigéo Project (Centre industriel de stockage géologique) 24 DINT/

25 The Cigéo Project (Centre industriel de stockage géologique) 25 DINT/

26 The Cigéo Project (Centre industriel de stockage géologique) 26 DINT/

27 The Cigéo Project (Centre industriel de stockage géologique) 27 DINT/

28 The Cigéo Project (Centre industriel de stockage géologique) Underground laboratory R&D programmes and operations Characterization Drift-opening test HLW-cell excavation test 28 DINT/

29 Conclusion Inventory of radioactive waste and management plan A disposal solution suited to the level of risk linked to each type of waste Disposal solutions exist for all types of waste, are already operated or being commissioned A strong policy and approach on communication, integration and dialogue to support the development of its disposal facilities was developed by Andra But overall, general support is needed at the right level 29 DINT/