VERBES IRREGULIERS : LISTE N 1 (4 ème )

Transcription

1 VERBES IRREGULIERS : LISTE N 1 (4 ème ) dessin be was / were been être become became become devenir break broke broken casser buy bought bought acheter choose chose chosen choisir come came come venir do did done faire drink drank drunk boire drive drove driven conduire eat ate eaten manger fight fought fought se battre find found found trouver forget forgot forgotten oublier give gave given donner go went gone aller have had had avoir know knew known learn learnt learned learnt learned make made made savoir / connaître apprendre fabriquer/ faire exemple /remarque I / he / she / it was we / you / they were Pour se souvenir de l ordre des 3 dernières lettres : ght «J ai acheté». come = venir come back = revenir Do et did sont également auxiliaires (do : présent simple/did : simple) Un drive-in s appelle ainsi car c est un endroit (par exemple un fast-food) où l on se fait servir depuis sa voiture. eat : [i:t] ate : [eit] I don t know! «Made in China» = «fabriqué en Chine»

2 VERBES IRREGULIERS : LISTE N 1 (4ème) dessin meet met met rencontrer read read read lire dessin / exemple / remarque Attention à la prononciation: meet [mi :t] met [met] : [ri:d] et participe : [red] run ran run courir say said said dire see saw seen voir sit sat sat être assis sleep slept slept dormir speak spoke spoken parler spend spent spent dépenser, passer (temps) swim swam swum nager Do you speak English? take took taken prendre tell told told think thought thought dire raconter penser croire understand understood understood comprendre wake up woke up woken up (se) réveiller wear wore worn porter (vêtements) win won won gagner write wrote written écrire Attention à la prononciation: write [rait] written [ritn]

3 VERBES IRREGULIERS : LISTE N 2 (4 LV1) begin began begun commencer beat beat beaten battre exemple / remarque Chelsea have beaten Arsenal three times this season. bite bit bitten mordre build built built construire Un building est une construction, un bâtiment. burn burnt burnt brûler catch caught caught attraper cut cut cut couper le mot français cutter vient de l anglais, c est un objet qui coupe. dream dreamt dreamed dreamt dreamed rêver dream peut également être un nom : a dream = un rêve fall fell fallen tomber feed fed fed nourrir feel felt felt (se) sentir fly flew flown voler get got got grow grew grown obtenir, devenir, recevoir grandir, pousser hurt hurt hurt blesser feed: [fi:d] fed: [fed] feel : [fi :l] felt : [felt] L expression have got est en fait un present perfect de get : lorsqu on «a obtenu» quelque chose, on l a! Ce verbe vient du français «heurter», mais n a pas le même sens. Attention au calque!

4 VERBES IRREGULIERS : LISTE N 2 (4 LV1) lose lost lost perdre exemple / remarque pay paid paid payer ring rang rung sonner téléphoner sell sold sold vendre send sent sent envoyer show showed shown montrer sing sang sung chanter sink sank sunk couler smell smelt smelt sentir (odeur) S-P-E-L-L spell spelt spelt épeler stand stood stood se tenir debout supporter steal stole stolen voler swear swore sworn jurer

5 VERBES IRREGULIERS : LISTE N 3 (4 LV1) bet bet bet parier cost cost cost coûter draw drew drawn dessiner / tirer forbid forbade forbidden interdire freeze froze frozen geler dessin / exemple / remarque a drawing = un dessin «Smoking is strictly forbidden in this area.» Un freezer est le compartiment d un réfrigérateur où on peut congeler les aliments. hear heard heard entendre hide hid hidden (se) cacher hit hit hit frapper hold held held tenir keep kept kept garder «gardien de but» en anglais goalkeeper lead led led leave left left mener / conduire à partir/ laisser/ quitter lend lent lent prêter a leader = un dirigeant, une personne qui mène d autres. mean meant meant signifier/ vouloir dire Attention à la prononciation: mean [mi:n] meant [ment] put put put mettre ride rode ridden shake shook shaken shoot shot shot aller à vélo ou à cheval secouer, trembler, serrer (la main) tirer sur / tourner (un film) shut shut shut fermer stick stuck stuck coller NEVER shake a baby! It is extremely dangerous! «I shot the sheriff!» (Bob Marley puis Eric Clapton) «Shut-up!» : expression familière qui peut se traduire par «Ferme la!» Stick this paper in your copy-books.

6 Grille vierge pour entraînement: participe Grille vierge pour entraînement: participe

7