PERSONAL DETAILS. 1.,Employment,History, 2.,Academic,Formations,and,Qualifications, ! Academic)Qualifications)

Transcription

1 PERSONAL DETAILS Name:!LESCA! Surname:!Nicolas! Date,of,birth:!24 th!april!1973! Nationality:!French!! Work,Address:,, Université!Pierre!Mendès!France! IUT2,!Départment!TC! 2,!place!Doyen!Gosse! 38031!Grenoble!cedex!! 1.,Employment,History,! Teaching)Institutions 2014Ppresent:!Professor!(full),!TC!department,!IUT2,!Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes,!France! 2011P2014:!Professor!(full),!TC!department,!IUT!Lyon!1,!Claude!Bernard!University,!France! 2008P2011:!Associate!Professor,!I.A.E.,!Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes,!France! 2006P2008:!Associate!Professor,!IUT2,!Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes,!France! 2003P2008:!Associate!Professor,!Faculté!d Economie,!Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes,!France!! Research)Laboratory 2015Ppresent:! VicePdirector,! C.E.R.A.G.! CNRS! Research! Laboratory,! Univ.! Grenoble! Alpes,! France! 2010Ppresent:! Research! Advisor,! C.E.R.A.G.! CNRS! Research! Laboratory,! Univ.! Grenoble! Alpes,!France! 2003Ppresent:! Researcher,! C.E.R.A.G.! CNRS! Research! Laboratory,! Univ.! Grenoble! Alpes,! France! 2.,Academic,Formations,and,Qualifications,! Academic)Qualifications) 2011:!Premier!concours!national!d agrégation!du!supérieur!(equivalent!to!full!chair).!! 2010:! Habilitation! à! diriger! des! Recherches! (habilitation! is! required! to! supervise! doctoral! students)!under!prof.!michel!albouy,!university!grenoble!2.! Veille!anticipative:!Construire! et!expérimenter!des!connaissances!actionnables!pour!développer!la!capacité!d anticipation! des! organisations1.! Chair:! Prof.! Jacques! Trahand,! University! Grenoble! 2.! External!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1! Trad.! Anticipative! Scanning:! Creating! and! experimenting! actionable! knowledge! to! develop! organizations! capacity! of! anticipation! 1

2 examiners:!prof.!a.c.!martinet,!université!de!lyon!3,!prof.!j.f.!lebraty,!université!de!nice,! and!prof.!f.x.!de!vaujany,!université!parispdauphine.!! 1998P02:! PhD! in! Information! Systems! under! Prof.! Jacques! Trahand,! University! Pierre! Mendès! France,! Grenoble.! Construction! du! sens:! le! cas! de! la! veille! stratégique! et! de! l exploitation!collective!des!signes!d alerte!précoce2.!chair:!prof.!bernard!ballaz,!university! Grenoble!2.!External!examiners:!Prof.!Robert!Reix,!University!Montpellier!2,!Prof.!Christian! Marmuse,!University!de!Lille!2,!Prof.!Michel!Chokron,!HEC!Montréal.! 1997P98:!Diplôme!d Etudes!Approfondies!(DEA)!en!Sciences!de!gestion,!European!program! in!management!of!technology!and!information!systems!(matis),!université!pierre!mendès! France!de!Grenoble,!Ecole!Supérieure!des!Affaires!(ESA).!Dissertation!Title:! Les!processus! collectifs! de! création! de! sens! à! partir! de! signes! d alerte! précoce3.! (Equivalent! to! M.Phil! with!distinction).! 1994P98:! Magistère! de! Gestion,! Université! Pierre! Mendès! France! de! Grenoble,! Ecole! Supérieure!des!Affaires!(ESA).!(Equivalent!to!MBA).! 1994P96:! Maîtrise! de! Sciences! de! gestion,! Université! Pierre! Mendès! France! de! Grenoble,! Ecole!Supérieure!des!Affaires!(ESA).!(Equivalent!to!MSc).! 1992P94:! Diplôme! Universitaire! de! Technologie! des! Gestion! des! Entreprises! et! des! Administration.! Université! Pierre! Mendès! France! de! Grenoble,! Institut! Universitaire! Technologique!de!Gestion!des!Entreprises!et!des!Administration!(IUT!GEA).!(Equivalent!to! BTEC!Higher!National!Diploma!in!Finance!and!Accounting).! 1991P92:!Université!Joseph!Fourier!de!Grenoble,!France!(Maths/Physics/Chemistry)!leading! to!diplômes!d Etudes!Universitaires!Générales!(DEUG).!(Equivalent!to!BSc!1st).! 1991:!Baccalauréat!in!Sciences,!Lycée!International!Stendhal,!Grenoble,!France.!! Research)seminars) 2004:! Seminaire! de! formation! approfondie! (SFA),! Management! Sciences:! epistemics,! pragmatics! and!anthropology! organized!by!the!fnege4! and!chaired!by!pr.!alain!charles! Martinet,!University!Lyon!3,!12P17!September.! 2000P01:! Member! of! the! Centre! Européen! à! la! Formation! Approfondie! à! la! Gestion! (CEFAG)! program! organized! by! the! FNEGE! and! chaired! by! Pr.! Pierre! Romelaer,! ParisP Dauphine!University.! SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY 1.,Research,interests, My! research! focuses! on! the! organizational! aspects! of! information, systems! and! technologies! concentrating!on!developing!and!implementing!knowledge!management!and! strategic,scanning!to! enhance!the!collective,capacity!to!anticipate,unexpected,and,unpredictable,changes!in!the!external! (or!internal)!environment.!i!am!interested!in!designing!and!experimenting!with!methods!and!systems! to!develop!the!managerial!skills!and!ability!to!detect,!disseminate,!share,!interpret!and!make,sense! of!weak,signals!to!support!anticipation!and!decisiongmaking.!i!am!also!interested!in!the!adoption,! the!diffusion!and!the!appropriation!of!such!methods!and!systems!in!organizations,!as!well!as!in!their!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2!Trad!:!Sensemaking:!Strategic!scanning!and!collective!exploitation!of!early!warning!signals.! 3!Trad:!Collective!processes!of!sensemaking!from!early!warning!signals.! 4!Fondation!Nationale!pour!l Enseignement!de!la!Gestion!des!Entreprises!(trad.!National!Foundation!for!Teaching!Business! Management)! 2

3 success! and! failure! factors.! My! research! projects! are! based! on! an! inductive, approach.! They! are! grounded!in!the!difficulties!managers!and!organizations!face!to!implement!weak!signals!detection! and!sensemaking,!anticipative!scanning!and!decisionpmaking!with!weak!signals.!thus!actiongresearch! is!a!methodology!i!very!often!adopt!to!design!and!implement!actionable,knowledge,!and!evaluate!its! acceptation!and!usefulness.!my!objective!as!a!researcher!is!to!contribute!to!helping!managers!and! organizations! develop! competitiveness! and! sustainability.! My! research! activities! and! methodology! are!well!acknowledged!in!france,!both!in!the!academic!and!business!worlds,!and!i!have!built!a!strong! research! record! through! a! range! of! research! projects! with! many! university! and! business! partners! over!many!years.!moreover,!i!am!more!and!more!solicited!in!the!international!arena!to!disseminate! my!research!results!through!conferences!and!seminars.! Web!site:! 2.,Direction,and,Supervision,of,Research,! Direction)of)Laboratory)and)Research)team) VicePdirector,!Laboratory!CERAG!CNRS!UMR!5820!(since!September!2015)! Head!of!«!Information!Systems!and!Flow!»!department,!Laboratory!CERAG!CNRS!UMR!5820! (december!2009pseptember!2015)!! Conference)Chair,)Programme/Organization)Committees) French! session! copchair,! ICTO2016! (Information! and! Communication! Technologies! in! Organizations!and!Society),!3P4!mars!2016,!Paris.!(with!PR.!J.!PALLUD,!EM!Strasbourg)! Member! of! the! scientific! committee,! 6 th! edition! of! the! Financial! Reporting! Worshop,! Grenoble,!France,!June!2015.! Programme! and! scientific! committee! chair,! 18 th! Congress! of! Association! Information! et! Management!(AIM),!Lyon,!France,!may!2013.!(with!PR.!J.PF.!LEBRATY,!Université!Lyon!3).! Scientific!committee!chair,!17 th!congress!of!association!information!et!management!(aim),! Bordeaux,!France,!may!2012.!(with!PR.!C.!DOMINGUEZPPERY,!Université!Grenoble!Alpes).!! Member! of! the! scientific! committee,! PRESPICIS,! Milano,! Italy,! December! 2013! and! Auckland,!NewPZealand,!December!2014! Session!Chair,!AIM!Conference,!Lyon,!France,!may!2013,!and!Bordeaux,!France,!may!2012! Track!organisation!and!chair,!Academy!of!Management!(AoM),!Atlanta,!USA,!August!2006! (with!sylvie!blanco,!grenoble!ecole!de!management).!! PhD)Supervision)(ongoing)and)defended)) Olivier!ROCHAS,!Veille!stratégique!et!décisions!stratégiques!:!le!cas!d un!groupe!de!la!santé,! Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes,!2014Pongoing.! Ali!FOULADKAR,!Signaux!faibles!et!big!data,!Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes,!2013Pongoing.! Sarah!BEYROUTHY,!Usages!innovants!des!réseaux!sociaux!adaptés!à!une!activité!de!veille! anticipative,!univ.!grenoble!alpes,!2012pongoing.! Edison! LOZA,! Getting! a! clean! shot! on! a! blurred! target:! Identifying! information! needs! in! Strategic!Scanning!for!Sustainable!Supply!Chains,!PhD!defended!the!27th!of!March!2015,! Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes.!! MPhil)Supervision) Fatemeh!MOVAHEDIAN,!Weak!Signals!in!Information!Systems!Projects,!Mphil!dissertation! defended!the!12th!of!september!2014,!univ.!grenoble!alpes.! Sarah! BEYROUTHY,! La! veille! stratégique! appliquée! aux! organisations! virtuelles,! Mphil! dissertation!defended!the!25th!of!july!2012,!univ.!grenoble!alpes.! 3

4 Arnaud!MARION,!La!question!du!droit!à!l oubli,!mphil!dissertation!defended!the!25!juillet! 2012,!Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes.! Edison!LOZA,!La!veille!logistique!durable,!Mphil!dissertation!defended!in!Septembre!2010,! Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes.! Marion!SIROP,!L évaluation!d une!activité!de!veille!stratégique,!mphil!dissertation!defended! in!septembre!2009,!univ.!grenoble!alpes.! 3.,Valorisation,of,Research,! Research)Projects)With)Public)Funding) «!Anticiper!avec!les!réseaux!sociaux 5!»,!under!the!scientific!coordination!of!M.PL.!CARONP FASAN,! funded! by! the! Université, Pierre, Mendès, France,! with! the! «!Projet! de! recherche! structurant!»!program.!(2013,!3!k )! «!Le! droit! à! l oubli 6!»,! under! the! scientific! coordination! of! D.! DECHENAUD,! labelled! and! funded!by!the!french,ministry,of,justice.!(2011p2013,!30!k )! «!Veille!logistique!durable 7!»,!under!the!scientific!coordination!of!N.!FABBEPCOSTE!and!N.! LESCA,!labelled!by!the!Prédite!and!funded!by!the!Ademe.!(2010P2013,!150!K )! «!Veille!anticipative!appliquée!au!tourisme 8!»,!under!the!scientific!coordination!of!N.!LESCA,! copfunded!by!the!région,rhônegalpes!and!the!«!emergence!»!program.!(2004p2007,!29!k )! «!Integrating!and!Strengthening!the!European!Research!Area!in!Southeast!Europe!»,!under! the! coordination! of! M.! UVALIC,! The! SEEPERA.net! Consortium,! Project! copfunded! by! the! European,Commission!with!the!Sixth,Framework,Programme!(2002P2006,!6M )!! Diffusion)des)connaissances)produites)par)la)recherche) Seminar,! «!Anticipation! and! Weak! Signals!»,! Institut, Nationale, des, Hautes, Etudes, de, Sécurité,et,de,la,Justice,(INHESJ),!Ecole!Militaire,!Paris,!France!(2014P2015)! Seminar,!«!Weak!Signals!»!(2011)!and!a!working!group!(2012,!2!months),!Agence,Nationale, de,la,valorisation,des,innovations,economiques,(anvie),!paris.! Seminar,! «!Facteurs! d échec! et! d abandon! de! projets! de! veille! stratégique!»,! Project, Management,Institut,(PMI),!IAE,!Grenoble,!30!novembre!2011.!(with!M.PL.!CARONPFASAN)! Scientific! support! of! management! and! team! project,! Caisse, d Allocation, Familiale, de, l Isère,!for!knowledge!management!and!anticipative!scanning!issues.!(2011P2014)! Scientific!support!for!a!pilot!project!on!the!issue!of!anticipation!applied!to!the!control!of! urban! wastelands,! Conseil, de, développement, de, la, communauté, d agglomération, grenobloise,(métro).!(2004p06)!! Action/Applied)Research)Projects)with)private/public)organizations)to)test,)evaluate) and)transfer)knowledge)produced)by)our)research)team)on)the)concepts)and)tool)of) anticipative)scanning)(only)the)most)significant)projects)are)mentionned)bellow)) Caisse!d Allocation!Familiale!(CAF)!de!l Isère!(2010P2014,!5!years)! SPIT!Industry!(2011P2012,!5!months)! Pôle! Interministériel! pour! la! Prospective! et! l Anticipation! des! Mutations! économique! (PIPAM,!Premier!Ministre)!(2009,!4!monts)! Air!FrancePKLM!(2008,!6!months)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5!Trad.:! Anticipating!With!Social!Network!Systems!(SNS)! 6!Trad.:! The!Right!to!Forgetting! 7!Trad.:! Sustainable!Supply!Chain!Scanning! 8!Trad.:! Anticipative!scanning!applied!to!tourism! 4

5 Confédération!Nationale!du!Crédit!Mutuel!(2008,!3!months)! Rayconnect,!filiale!de!Raymond!SA!International!(2008,!3!months)! Grenoble! Alpes! Métropole,! Conseil! de! Développement! de! l agglomération! grenobloise! (2004P2006,!2!years)! Région!RhônePAlpes,!Mission!d Ingénierie!Touristique!RhônePAlpes!(MITRA)!(2003P2006,!2! years)! STMicroelectronics!(2003,!4!months)! 4.,International,Research,Activities,! Invited)Researcher/Professor)in)International)Research)Institute) Invited!Professor,!Grupo!de!Investigaćion!en!Sistemas!y!Tecnologías!de!Informatión!en!las! Organizaciones!(GISTIC),!Universidad!Nacional!de!Colombia,!Colombia!(2015)! Invited!Profesor,!Knowledge!Management!and!Innovation!Research!Center!(KMIRC),!Hong! Kong!Polytechnic!University,!Hong!Kong,!China!(2013)! Invited! Professor,! Bangkok! University,! Institute! for! Knowledge! and! Innovation! Southeast! Asia!(IKIPSea)!Bangkok,!Thailand!(2013,!2015)! Invited! Researcher,! Universidade! Federal! do! Rio! Grande! do! Sud! (UFRGS),! Porto! Alegre,! Brazil!(2002).! Invited!Researcher,!Dept.!Informatique!de!Gestion,!HEC!Montréal,!Canada!(2001)!! Expertise) Expert,!F.RS.PFRNS!(Fonds!de!la!Recherche!ScientifiquePFNRS),!the!funding!research!agency! for!the!francophone!belgium!(2015ppresent)! Expert,!AERES/HCERES!(Haut!Conseil!de!l Evaluation!de!la!Recherche!et!de!l Enseignement! Supérieur),!the!national!evaluation!agency!for!the!research!and!higher!education!in!France! (2013Ppresent)! Expert,! CCRRDT! (Comité! Consultatif! de! la! Région! de! la! Recherche! et! du! Développement! Technologique),!the!local!committee!for!funding!research!in!the!Région!Aquitaine,!France! (2010P2011)! Expert,! Responsible! for! quality! insurrance! in! the! SEEPERA.NET! Project! for! the! European! Community,! DREI! (Direction! des! Relation! Européennes! et! Internationales)! CNRS! (2005,! project!budget!:!6m )!! Member)of)Habilitation)Panels)) MariePChristine!CHALUSPSAUVANNET,!Veille!et!Sciences!de!gestion!:!survie,!développement! et! croissance! des! organisations,! HDR! defended! the! 22nd! of! May! 2015,! under! the! supervision!of!jeanpfabrice!lebraty,!iae!de!lyon!3.! Cécile! GODÉ,! Se! coordonner! en! situation! extrême!:! Pratiques! et! usages! technologiques! dans! la! fabrique! de! la! coordination! intraporganisationnelle,! HDR! defended! the! 30th! of! January! 2013! under! the! supervision! of! JeanPFabrice! LEBRATY,! IAE! de! Lyon! 3.! (external! examiner)! David! SALVETAT,! Stratégie! et! systèmes! d information.! Une! lecture! sous! le! prisme! des! stratégies! de! coopétition! et! de! la! gestion! des! connaissances,! HDR! defended! the! 9th! of! December,! under! the! supervision! of! JeanPFabrice! LEBRATY,! Université! de! Nice! Sophia! Antipolis.!(external!examiner)!! 5

6 ! PhD)Examiner) Sid!Ahmed!GOZIM,!Le!processus!d innovation!dans!les!activités!de!services!:!le!rôle!de!la! veille!stratégique.!application!au!champ!non!médical!en!milieu!hospitalier,!phd!defended! the!14th!of!october!2015,!under!the!direction!of!jean!philippe,!aixpmarseille!university.! (external!examiner)! François!DELORME,!Technologie!et!régulations!dans!les!organisations!:!le!cas!de!l ordre!de! bourse! dans! les! salles! de! marché,! PhD! defended! the! 30th! of! January! 2015,! under! the! direction!of!françoispxavier!de!vaujany,!université!de!grenoble.!(chair)! Cécile! PEREA,! Les! facteurs! d'efficacité! de! la! coordination! des! projets! d'innovation! multilocalisés,!phd!defended!the!10th!of!december!2012,!under!the!direction!of!sébastien! BRION,!Université!de!Savoie.!(external!examiner)! Raihane! GHANI,! Contribution! à! la! compréhension! de! l adoption! des! ERP! dans! les! PME! marocaines!:! une! approche! structurationniste! et! culturelle,! PhD! defended! the! 3rd! of! December! 2012,! under! the! direction! of! Karim! MESSEGHEM,! Université! de! Montpellier.! (chair)! Myriam!KAROUI,!Visibilité!du!capital!social!à!travers!les!médias!sociaux!:!Etudes!de!cas!sur! les! dynamiques! sociales! de! l appropriation! d un! outil! d Analyse! de! Réseaux! Sociaux,! PhD! defended! the! 21st! of! September! 2012,! under! the! direction! of! Aurélie! DUDEZERT,! Ecole! Centrale!de!Paris.!(external!examiner)! Ali!KHALEGHI,!Les!risques!des!projets!d implémentation!des!systèmes!d information!dans! les!pays!en!voie!de!développement!:!le!cas!de!l Iran,!PhD!defended!the!25th!of!Avril!2012,! under!the!direction!of!marc!favier,!université!de!grenoble.!(external!examiner)!! Invited)Keynote)Speaker) LESCA,! N.,! 2 nd! Conference! Colombienne! en! Gestion! de! Systèmes! d Information! et! TIC,! Bogota,!Colombie,!8P9!October!2015.! LESCA,! N.,! Big! Data :! a! new! resource! to! detect! and! interpret! weak! signals?! Hong! Kong! Knowledge! Management! Society! (HKKMS)! Conference:! KM! and! Big! Data!! friends! or! enemies?,!hong!kong,!china,!26th!november,!2013.! LESCA,! N.,! Strategic! scanning! and! weak! market! signals! as! source! of! innovation.! The! Innovation! and! Knowledge! Management! Club! (Iklub)! Event,! Bangkok,! Thailand,! 15th! November,!2013.!!! LESCA,!N.,!Technologies!de!réseaux!sociaux,!anticipation!et!prise!de!décision,!Quels!Réseaux! sociaux! et! création! de! valeur,! Worskhop! Association! Information! et! Management! (AIM),! Ecole!Centrale!de!Paris,!21th!September,!2012.! LESCA,!N.!Détecter!et!exploiter!les!signaux!faibles!pour!anticiper!les!risques!non!prévisibles,! 3 ème!réunion!internationale!scigrad 11,!ENSTA,!Paris,!26P27!octobre,!2011.!! Refereeing)/)External)assessor) Membre! de! comité! éditorial!:! «!ICT! and! Global! Development! Impact!»,! Management, International!(MI,!HCERES!A),!special!Issue!2016.! Reviewer:! Information, &, Management! (IM,! HCERES! A),! Management, International! (MI,! HCERES!A),!Systèmes,d Information,et,Management,(SIM,!HCERES!A),!Revue,Française,de, Gestion!(RFG,!HCERES!B)! Regular! reviewer! for! the! following! scientific! conferences! with! peer! evaluation!:! International, Conference, of, Information, Systems! (ICIS),! Congrès! annuel! de! l Association, Information,et,Management!(AIM)! 6

7 PUBLICATIONS 1.,Articles,Published,in,Journals,! Article)under)submission)in)refereed)Journals)with)peerQreview 9 ) 1. LOZA! AGUIRE,! E.,! CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.,! LESCA,! N.,! CHALUSPSAUVANNET,! M.PC.,! Motivations,et,freins,à,l adoption,d un,système,d information,de,veille,stratégique,dans, le, contexte, de, la, logistique, durable,! Systèmes) d Information) et) Management) (SIM).) (accepted!with!minor!modifications)!(fnege!2,!hceres!a,!cnrs!2)! 2. LOZA! AGUIRE,! E.,! LESCA,! N.,! CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.,! MITEV,! N.,! Contribution, of, collective, targeting, to, strategic, scanning:, an, absorptive, capacity, perspective,! Journal) of) Strategic) Information)Systems!(EJIS).)(1 st!revision)!(fnege!2,!hceres!a,!cnrs!2)! 3. LOZA! AGUIRE,! E.,! LESCA,! N.,! HADDAD,! H.,! CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.,! Improving, targeting, of, Strategic, Scanning:, design, and, implementation, of, a, meeting, room, system,! Communication)of)the)Association)of)Information)Systems!(CAIS).!(1 st!submission)!(fnege!4,! HCERES!C,!CNRS!4)! 4. LOZA! AGUIRE,! E.,! LESCA,! N.,! CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.,! Strategic, Scanning, for, Sustainable, Supply,Chain:,Where,to,start?,!Journal)of)Operations)Management!(JOM).)(1 st!submission)! (FNEGE!1,!HCERES!A,!CNRS!1)!! Article)published)in)refereed)Journals)with)peerQreview )10 ) 5. LESCA,!N.,!CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.,!FALCY,!S.,!How,Managers,Interpret,Scanning,Information,! Information) and) Management) (I&M),! vol.! 49,! n 2,! March! 2012,! pp.126p134.! (FNEGE! 2,! HCERES!A,!CNRS!2)! 6. BARTELPRADIC,!A.,!LESCA,!N.,!Requisite,variety,and,intercultural,teams:,to,what,extent,is, Ashby s,law,useful?!management)international!(mi),!vol.15,!n 3,!Spring!2011,!pp.!89P104.! (FNEGE!2,!HCERES!A,!CNRS!3)! 7. LESCA,! H.,! LESCA,! N.,! Méthodes,heuristiques,d entraînement,à,la,détection,des,signaux, faibles,! Revue) Internationale) de) Psychosociologie,! vol.15,! n 37,! hiver! 2009,! pp.!135p160.! (FNEGE!4,!HCERES!C,!CNRS!NC)! 8. LESCA,! N.,! CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.,! Strategic, Scanning, Project, Failure, and, Abandonment, Factors:, Lessons, Learned,! European) Journal) of) Information) Systems) (EJIS),! vol.17,! September!2008,!pp.!371P386.!(FNEGE!1,!HCERES!A,!CNRS!1)! 9. LESCA,! N.,! CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.,! facteurs, d échec, et, d abandon, de, projets, de, veille, stratégique,:,retours,d expérience,!systèmes)d Information)et)Management)(SIM),!vol.13,! n 3,!septembre!2008,!pp.!17P42.!(FNEGE!2,!HCERES!A,!CNRS!2)! 10. LESCA,!N.,! CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.,! La,veille,vue,comme,un,système,cybernétique,!Finance) Contrôle)Stratégie)(FCS),!vol.8,!n 4,!décembre!2005,!pp.!93P120.!(FNEGE!3,!HCERES!B,!CNRS! 3)!! Article)published)in)nonQrefereed)Journals 11 ) 11. CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.,!LESCA,!N.,!LESCA,!H.,!Projet,,comment,éviter,l échec,!regard)sur)l IE,! n 24,!janvier/février/mars!2008,!pp.!43P46.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9!FNEGE!ranking,!2011!/!HCERES!ranking!2015!/!CNRS!ranking,!section!37!(Economie/Gestion),!2011!! 10!FNEGE!ranking,!2011!/!HCERES!ranking!2015!/!CNRS!ranking,!section!37!(Economie/Gestion),!2011! 11!FNEGE!ranking,!2011!/!HCERES!ranking!2015!/!CNRS!ranking,!section!37!(Economie/Gestion),!2011! 7

8 2.,Books,! Books) 12. LESCA,! H.,! LESCA,! N.,! Strategic! Decisions! and! Weak! Signals:! Anticipation! for! DecisionP Making,!ISTE!Ltd!and!John!Wiley!&!Sons,!London,!2014.! 13. LESCA,! H.,! LESCA,! N.,! Weak, Signals, for, Strategic, Intelligence., Anticipation, Tool, for, Managers,!ISTE!Ltd!and!John!Wiley!&!Sons,!London,!2011,!230!p.! 14. LESCA,! H.,! LESCA,! N.,! Signaux, faibles, outils, du, management, stratégique,, méthodes, et, applications,!hermèsplavoisier,!paris,!2011,!248!p.! 15. LESCA,! N.,! Création, de, sens, et, veille, anticipative,! Editions! Universitaires! Européennes,! Sarrebruck,!2010,!495!p.! 16. LESCA,!H.,!LESCA,!E.,!CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.,!ET!LESCA,!N.,!Gestion,de,l information,:,qualité, de, l information, et, performances, de, l entreprise,! CormellesPlePRoyal,) Management! et! Société!(EMS),!collection!«!Les!essentiels!de!la!gestion!»,!Paris,!2010,!220!p.!(2ème!édition)! 17. LESCA,!N.!ET!CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.!Veille,anticipative,,une,autre,approche,de,l intelligence, économique,! Hermès! Science! Publications,! collection! «!Management! et! Informatique!»,! 2006,!288!p.!! Direction)of)collective)books) 18. LESCA,!N.!(Dir.)!Strategic,Scanning,and,Sustainable,Development,!ISTE!Ltd!and!John!Wiley! &!Sons,!London,!2011,!336!p.! 19. LESCA,!N.!(Dir.)!Veille,et,développement,durable,!Hermès!Science!Publications,!Traités!IC2,! collection!«!traité!technologies!et!développement!durable!»,!paris,!2010,!330!p.! 20. LESCA,! N.! (Dir.)! Management,, systèmes, d information, et, connaissances, tacites,! Hermès! Science! Publications,! Traités! IC2,! collection! «!traité! Informatique! et! systèmes! d information!»,!paris,!2007,!283!p.! 21. CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.! ET! LESCA,! N.! (Dir.)! Présent, et, futurs, des, systèmes, d information,! Presses!Universitaires!de!Grenoble,!2003,!312!p.!! Chapters)in)books) 22. CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.,!GUICHERT,!S.,!LESCA,!N.,!Droit,à,l oubli,numérique:,quel,alignement, entre, chartes, et, pratiques,! in!le) Droit) à) l oubli,! Dechenaud,! D.! (ed.),! Larcier! Edistions,! Bruxelles,!2015,!pp.!317P336.! 23. LESCA,! H.,! LESCA,! N.,! Signaux, faibles, et, création, collective, de, sens, :, une, application, concrète,!in,prévenir)les)crises:)ces)cassandres)qu il)faut)savoir)écouter,!portal,!t.!et!rouxp Dufort,!C.!(Dir),!Armand!Colin,!Paris,!!2013,!pp.!262P270.! 24. LESCA,!N.,!Our!Actions!and!Projects,!their!Risks!and!Impact!on!the!Environment:!using!the! Weak! Signal! Concept! to! Explore! Unforeseen! and! Unexpected! Possibilities,! in! Strategic) Scanning) and) Sustainable) Development,! Lesca,! N.! (Dir.),! ISTE! Ltd! and! John! Wiley! &! Sons,! London,!2011,!pp.!213P248.! 25. LESCA,! N.,! Introduction,! in! Strategic) Scanning) and) Sustainable) Development,! Lesca,! N.! (Dir.),!ISTE!Ltd!and!John!Wiley!&!Sons,!London,!2011,!pp.!xiPxvi.! 26. LESCA,! N.,! Nos! actes! et! nos! projets,! leurs! risques! et! leurs! impacts! sur! l environnement!:! utilité! du! concept! de! signal! faible! pour! explorer! les! possibles! imprévus! et! inattendus,! in! Veille)et)développement)durable,!Lesca!N.!(Dir.),!Hermès!Science!Publications,!Traités!IC2,! collection!«!traité!technologies!et!développement!durable!»,!paris,!2010,!pp.!247p284.! 27. LESCA,!N.,!Chapitre,introductif,!in!Veille)et)développement)durable,!Lesca!N.!(Dir.),!Hermès! Science! Publication! Publications,! Traités! IC2,! collection! «!traité! Technologies! et! développement!durable!»,!paris,!2010,!pp.!17p24.! 8

9 28. LESCA,! H.,! LESCA,! N.,! Méthodes,heuristiques,d entraînement,à,la,détection,des,signaux, faibles,! in! Les! outils! heuristiques! dans! la! formation! des! responsables,! études! de! cas! d incidents! critiques,! exemplarité,! générateurs! de! désordre,! mentoring,! mémoirepmétier,! Abdessemed!T.!et!Bourion!C.!(Dir.),!Paris,!Editions!ESKA,!2009,!pp.!135P160.! 29. LESCA,!N.,!CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.,!LESCA,!H.,!La,veille,:,plus,qu un,métier,,une,compétence,! in!contributions)à)la)recherche)en)sciences)de)gestion,!spalanzani!a.!et!le!berre!m.!(eds.),, L Harmattan,!Paris,!2007,!pp.!459P476.! 30. LESCA,!N.,!Chapitre,introductif,!in!Management,)systèmes)d information)et)connaissances) tacites,! Lesca! N.! (Dir.),! Hermès! Science! Publications,! Traités! IC2,! collection! «!traité! Informatique!et!systèmes!d information!»,!paris,!2007,!pp.!17p28.! 31. LESCA,!N.,!RIVET,!C.,!LERUDURIER,!J.PM.,!Naissance,,structuration,,mise,en,place,et,déclin, d une,démarche,de,management,des,connaissances,:,le,cas,de,bdmps,!in!management,) systèmes) d information) et) connaissances) tacites,! Lesca! N.! (Dir.),! Hermès! Science! Publications,!Traités!IC2,!collection!«!traité!Informatique!et!systèmes!d information!»,!paris,! 2007,!pp.!29P60.! 32. LESCA,!N.,!PASQUET,!N.,!PELLISSIERPTANON,!A.,!L entreprise!face!à!la!contingence!de!son! environnement.!l anticipation!:!perception!des!signes!et!imagination!des!futurs!possibles,! in! Sciences) du) management):) épistémique,) pragmatique) et) anthropologie,! Martinet! A.PC.! (Coord.),!Vuibert,!collection!FNEGE,!Paris,!2007,!pp.!243P259.! 33. LESCA,!N.,!CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.,!La,veille,!in!Encyclopédie)de)l informatique)et)des)systèmes) d information,!akoka!j.!et!comynpwattiau!i.!(coord.),,vuibert,!paris,!2006,!pp.!1837p1846.! 34. LESCA,! N.,! La, veille, stratégique,:, vers, un, système, d information, pour, le, management, stratégique, des, discontinuités,! in! Présent) et) Futurs) des) systèmes) d information,! CaronP Fasan!M.PL.!et!Lesca!N.!(Dir.),,Presses!Universitaires!de!Grenoble,!2003,!pp.!201P235.! 35. CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.,! LESCA,! N.,! Chapitre, introductif,! in! Présent) et) Futurs) des) systèmes) d information,! CaronPFasan! M.PL.! et! Lesca! N.! (Dir.),, Presses! Universitaires! de! Grenoble,! 2003,!pp.!13P16.! 3.,Articles,published,in,Conference,Proceedings,! Articles)in)refereed)conference)proceedings) 36. LOZA! AGUIRE,! E.,! CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.,! LESCA,! N.,! HADDAD,! H.,! Using, a, meeting, room, system, to, improve, targeting, of, Environmental, Scanning.! Proceedings! of! the! 15 th! IEEE) Conference)on)Enterprise)Systems,!Cape!Town,!South!Africa,!7P8!November,!2013,!10!p.! 37. LOZA!AGUIRE,!E.,!CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.,!HADDAD,!H.,!LESCA,!N.,!TargetBuilder,:,outil,d aide, au, ciblage, des, informations, de, veille, stratégique., Actes! du! colloque! Veille) Stratégique) Scientifique)et)Technologique!(VSST 2013),!Nancy,!France,!23P25!octobre,!2013,!19!p.! 38. LOZA!AGUIRE,!E.,!CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.,!CHALUSPSAUVANNET,!M.PC.,!LESCA,!N.,!Besoins,en, information,pour,une,veille,logistique,durable,:,recherche,empirique,et,proposition,de, typologies, actionnables.! Actes! du! 18 ème! Congrès! de! l Association) Information) et) Management!(AIM),!Lyon,!France,!22P24!mai,!2013,!26!p.! 39. LOZA!AGUIRE,!E.,!CARONPFASAN,!M.PL.,!CHALUSPSAUVANNET,!M.PC.,!LESCA,!N.,!Information, Needs,in,Environmental,Scanning,for,Sustainable,Supply,Chains,:,Empirical,research,and, actionable,typologies.!proceedings!of!the!15 th!international)academy)of)management)and) Business!(IAMB)!Conference,!Lisbon,!Portugal,!April!17P19,!2013,!13!p.! 40. LESCA,! N.,! CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.,! FALCY,! S.,! Comment, les, managers, interprètent, les, informations, à, caractère, anticipatif.! 14 ème ) Congrès) de) l Association) Information) et) Management!(AIM),!Marrakech,!Maroc,!10P12!juin,!2009,!19!p.! 41. DE!VAUJANY,!F.PX.,!LESCA,!N.,!FOMIN,!V.V.,!LOEBBECKE,!C.,!The,espoused,theories,of,IS:,A,Study, of, General, Editorial, Statements.! International) Conference) on) Information) Systems! (ICIS),! Paris,!14P17!December!2008.! 9

10 42. HOELTZENER,!B.,!LESCA,!N.,!BERTHELOT,!M.,!Vers,une,anticipation,des,risques,systèmes.! Colloque)SCIGRAD08,!organisé!par!le!laboratoire!E3I2PEA3876!de!l ENSIETA,!Brest,!24P25!novembre,! 2008.!( 43. LESCA,!H.,!LESCA,!N.,!Signaux,faibles,et,Veille,Anticipative,:,concepts,et,méthode,pour,aider, à,la,gouvernance,des,entreprises.!colloque)scigrad08,!organisé!par!le!laboratoire!e3i2pea3876! de!l ENSIETA,!Brest,!24P25!novembre,!2008.!( 44. LESCA,! N.,! CARONPFASAN,! M.PL.,! Genèse, et, facteurs, d échecs, d un, projet, de, veille, stratégique,:,retours,d expériences.!actes)des)5èmes)rencontres)ie,!ceram,!nice,!7!septembre,! 2007,!32!p.! 45. BARTELPRADIC,! A.,! LESCA,! N.,! ROHN,! A.,! Unlocking, Organizational, Learning, by, Intercultural, Interaction:, Insights, from, the, Law, of, Requisite, Variety.) Proceedings) of) the) 21st) Egos) Colloquium,!Berlin,!Germany,!30!juinP2!juillet,!2005,!27!p.! 46. BLANCO,!S.,!LESCA,!N.,!From,weak,signals,to,anticipative,information:,learning,from,the, implementation, of, an, information, selection, method.! Proceedings) of) the) International) Conference)In)Search)of)Time!(Isida),!edited!by!Dawn!Caseby,!Palermo,!Italy,!May!8P10,!2003,!197P 210.! 47. LESCA,!N.,!Vers,la,conception,d un,module,de,eglearning,pour,la,formation,des,traqueurs, à,l amplification,des,informations,de,veille,stratégique,en,signes,d alerte,précoce.!actes) du)7 ème )Congrès)de)l Association)Information)et)Management)(AIM),!Hammamet,!Tunisie,!29! maip2!juin,!2002,!9!p.! 48. LESCA,!N.,!Construction,du,sens,a,priori,,construction,du,sens,a,posteriori,:,pourquoi,ne, peutgon,pas,savoir,que,les,avions,arrivent,tant,que,les,tours,ne,se,sont,pas,effondrées,?! Actes) de) la) 11 ème ) Conférence) de) l Association) Internationale) de) Management) Stratégique! (AIMS),!Paris,!5P8!juin,!2002,!25!p.! 49. LESCA,! N.,! BARTELPRADIC,! A.,! Résultats, et, limites, de, la, recherche, en, management, interculturel,:, quelques, apports, de, la, théorie, des, représentations, sociales.! Actes) de) la) 10 ème ) Conférence) de) l Association) Internationale) de) Management) Stratégique! (AIMS),! Québec,!Canada,!13P15!juin,!2001,!25!p.! 50. LESCA,! N.,!L influence,des,biais,cognitifs,sur,le,processus,de,création,de,sens,à,partir,de, signes,d alerte,précoces.!actes)du)congrès)asacqifsam,!montréal,!canada,!8p11!juillet,!2000,!11! p.! 51. LESCA,! N.,! Processus, de, construction, du, sens, à, partir, de, signes, d alerte, précoce,:, proposition,d un,nouvel,outil,d aide,à,la,production,de,connaissance,puzzle 5.!Actes)de) la) 9 ème ) Conférence) de) l Association) Internationale) de) Management) Stratégique! (AIMS),! Montpellier,!24P26!mai,!2000,!22!p.! 52. BILLARD,! L.,! LESCA,! N.,! Réflexion, sur, les, pratiques, et, les, limites, légales, de, la, veille, stratégique, et, de, l intelligence, économique.! Actes) des) 15 ème ) journées) nationales) des) IAE,! BiaritzPPauPBayonne,!6P8!septembre,!2000,!19!p.! 53. LESCA,!N.,!Quelle(s),pratique(s),de,veille,pour,les,PMEGPMI,?,Clarification,des,concepts,et, étude,d opportunité,pour,la,pratique,d une,veille,tournée,vers,l anticipation.) Ateliers) de) l Intelligence)Stratégique,!Lille,!9P10!décembre,!1999,!19!p.! 54. LESCA,! H.,! LESCA,! N.,! Une, méthode, pour, mettre, en, place, un, dispositif, évolutif, de, veille, technologique,en,entreprise,:,présentation,de,quelques,retours,d'expérience,1998.!acte) du)3 ème )Congrès)international)de)génie)industriel,! L'intégration!des!ressources!humaines!et!des! technologies!:!le!défi,!montréal,!québec,!mai,!1999,!vol.2,!pp.!1251p1260.! 4.,Research,Papers, 55. LESCA,!H.,!LESCA,!N.,!Risque!d explosion!de!l Italie,!l un!des!trois!fondateurs!de!l Europe!?! Application! de! la! méthode! Puzzle! à! un! cas! macroéconomique,! Cahier! de! recherche! du! CERAG,!n 2011P12!E5,!10!p.! 5.,Economic,Impact,of,Research, 10

11 ! Reports)of)scientific)studies)with)public)fundings) 56. Le,Droit,à,l oubli,!d.!dechenaud!(coord.),!rapport!de!recherche!gip!«!droit!et!justice!»,! 2014,!pp.!263P281! 57. Anticiper, avec, les, réseaux, sociaux,! M.PL.! CARONPFASAN! (Coord.),! Rapport! scientifique,! décembre!2013,!4!p.! 58. Etat,des,lieux,des,pratiques,de,«,veille,logistique,durable,»,:,une,approche,quantitative,! C., FONS! et! A.! ROLLET! (Coord.),! Rapport! scientifique! d étape! VLD.2!! PREDIT!4!! ADEME,! mars!2013,!87!p.! 59. Développer! les! pratiques! de! «!veille! logistique! durable!»!:! une! approche! qualitative! par! expérimentations,! N.! LESCA! (Coord.),! Rapport! scientifique! d étape! VLD.2!! PREDIT2!! ADEME,!décembre!2012,!96!p.! 60. Etat,des,lieux,des,pratiques,de,«,veille,logistique,durable,»,:,une,approche,qualitative,,N.! FABBEPCOSTES! (Coord.),! Rapport! scientifique! d étape! VLD.1!! PREDIT!4!! ADEME,! septembre!2011,!134!p.! 61. Integrating! and! Strengthening! the! European! Research! Area! in! Southeast! Europe!! D2.2! Report!on!the!RTD!needs!of!the!West!Balkan!Countries,!D.!KOZMUS!and!S.!KRUSIC!(Coord.),! The!SEEPERA.net!Consortium,!Project!coPfunded!by!the!European!Comission!with!the!Sixth! Framework!Programme!(2002P2006),!52!p.! 62. Integrating! and! Strengthening! the! European! Research! Area! in! Southeast! Europe!! D.2.1! National! Systems! of! Research! and! Development! in! the! Western! Balkan! Countries,! M.! UVALIC! (Coord.),! The! SEEPERA.net! Consortium,! Project! copfunded! by! the! European! Comission!with!the!Sixth!Framework!Programme!(2002P2006),!92!p.! 63. Veille, stratégique, appliquée, au, tourisme, :, Bilan, d étape,! N.! LESCA! (Coord.),! Rapport! scientifique!!mitra!!emergence!2004,!mars!2007,!23!p.!! Patents,)licences,)software) 64. TargetBuilder,! trademark! registered! December! 11,! 2012! at! Bulletin! officiel! de! la! propriété!industrielle,!n!national:!12!3!967!744! TEACHING ACTIVITIES 1.,Teaching,Experience,(subjects,and,levels), Teaching,fields,/,Lectures,, Degree 12,, L, M, D,,,,, Management,&,Organization,of,Information,Systems,,,, P!Introduction!to!Information!Systems!(IS)!and!Information!Technologies!(IT)!!! "! "!! P!Enterprise!Resource!Planning!(ERP)!!! "! "!! P!Management!of!Information!Systems!(MIS)!!! "! "!! P!Digital!Marketing!!! "!!! Project,Management, ",,, Information,&,Knowledge,Management,,,, P!Economic!/!Strategic!Intelligence!!!! "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 12!L!=!Licence,!M!=!Masters!and!D!=!PhD! 11

12 P!Strategic!Scanning!!!! "! "! P!Anticipation!and!Weak!Signals!!!! "! "! P!Knowledge!Management!(KM)!!!! "!! Information,Systems,Design,,,, P!Modelling!Language!!! "! "!! P!Spreadsheet!!! "!!! P!Database!Management!Systems!(DBMS)!!! "!!! Business,Games,/,Simulations,,,, P!International)Business)Game))!! "!! P!Business)Decision)Game))!! "!! Research,,,, P!Business!Studies!and!Research!!! "!!! P!Doing!Research!in!Information!Systems!!!! "! "! 2.,International,Teaching,Activities,! Invited)Professor) Bangkok!University,!Bangkok,!Thailand!(2013!et!2015,!«!Anticipation!and!Weak!Signals!»)! Universitatea!Dunarea!de!jos!Galati,!Romania!(2015,!«!Competitive!Intelligence!»,!M1)!! Haute! école! de! gestion! (HEG),! Genève,! Suisse! (2010,! «!Anticipative! Scanning! and! Weak! Signals!»,!M2)! Institut! des! Hautes! Etudes! Commerciales! de! Carthage! (IHEC),! Tunis,! Tunisie! (2004P2008)! «!Detecting!and!Interpreting!Weak!Signals!for!Anticipation!»,!M2)!! Seminars)in)the)context)of)international)partnerships)between)universities)) Master! "Sciences! de! Gestion"! P! Ecole! doctorale! de! Droit! et! des! Sciences! Politiques,! Administratives!et!Economiques,!Université!Libanaise!&!Université!Grenoble!2!&!Université! AixPMarseille! 3,! Beirut,! Lebanon! (2012! and! 2013,! «!Théorie! des! systèmes! et! systèmes! d information!»)! Master!«!MBA!France!»,!Shanghai!University!&!Grenoble!IAE!(2011!and!2013,!«!Detecting! and!exploiting!weak!signals!to!anticipate!unforseeable!risks!and!opportunities!»)! Master!«!ADL!:!Achat,!distribution,!Logistique!»,!Universitatea!Alexandru!Ioan!Cuza!(UAIC)!&! Université!Grenoble!2,!Iasi,!Romania!(2010,!«!Management!des!SI!»)! Licence,!Shanghai!International!Studies!University!(SISU)!&!Grenoble!IAE,!Shanghai,!China! (2010,!«!Management!des!SI!»)!! Institut!National!Polytechnique!de!Grenoble!(INPG),!Grenoble,!France!(2006P10)! Grenoble!Ecole!de!Management!(GEM),!Grenoble,!France!(2006P08)! Institut!d Administration!des!Entreprises!(IAE),!Lyon!2,!France!(2007)! Institut! Universitaire! Professionnalisé! Affaires! Internationales! (IUPAI),! Chambéry,! France,! (1998P03)INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES! Research)responsibilities) VicePDirector!of!the!Laboratory!CERAG!UMR!5820!CNRS,!Univ.!Grenoble! Alpes! 2015Ppresent! 12

13 Head!of!the! Information!Systems!and!Flows!(SIF)!Group!of!researchers,! Laboratory!CERAG!UMR!5820!CNRS,!Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes! CoPorganization!of!the!19th!Congress!of!the!Association!Information!et! Management!(AIM)!held!in!Lyon!(2013)! Member!of!the!steering!committee!for!the!SCIGRAD!network!(Complex! information! systems! and! risk! management! to! support! decision),! ( Member! and! President! of! Selection! Committees! of! Lecturers! appointments! Université!de!Nice!:!2009,!2012! Université!AixPMarseille!:!2010,!2014,!2015! Université!Grenoble!2!:!2012,!2015!(Chair)! Université!Lyon!1!:!2012,!2013!(Chair),!2015! Université!Lyon!2!:!2014! Université!Lyon!3!:!2013,!2015! Université!SaintPEtienne!:!2013,!2014! 2010P2015! 2012P2013! 2009Ppresent! 2009Ppresent!! Pedagogical)responsibilities) Head! of! Masters! degree! program! Information! Systems! Management! and!organization,!iae!de!grenoble! Head! of! MSc! degree! program! Information! Systems! Management! and! Organization!(MSIO!Brazil)!in!cooperation!with!University!of!San!Paolo,! Brazil! Member! of! the! Qualisup! and! ISO! steering! committee,! IUP! Ingénierie! Economique,!Faculty!of!Economics! Head! of! Masters! degree! program! Ingénierie! Economique,! IUP! Ingénierie!Economique,!Faculty!of!economics! 2009P10! 2009P10! 2004P10! 2003P10!! Collegial)responsibilities) Member!of!the!board!of!the!laboratory!CERAG!UMR!5820!CNRS,!Univ.! Grenoble!Alpes.! 2010Ppresent! Member!of!the!Scientific!board!of!Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes.! 2006P2007! Member! of! the! orientation! committee,! IUP! Ingénierie! Economique,! Faculty!of!Economics,!Univ.!Grenoble!Alpes! 2004P10! 13