Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction

Transcription

1 Irregular verbs Pictures and phonetics La voyelle dans la syllabe accentuée est transcrite en phonétique dans la colonne suivant le verbe. * = verbes pouvant se trouver aussi à la forme régulière. 1- Les 3 FORMES IDENTIQUES 1 bet e bet e bet e parier 2 let e let e let e laisser faire 3 set e set e set e poser 4 cut H cut H cut H couper 5 shut H shut H shut H fermer 6 cost K cost K cost K coûter 7 burst M: burst M: burst M: éclater 8 hurt M: hurt M: hurt M: blesser 9 hit i hit i hit i frapper 10 put L put L put L mettre 11 spread e spread e spread e (s )étendre 2- i a u 12 begin i began W begun H commencer 13 drink i drank W drunk H boire

2 14 ring i rang W rung H sonner 15 sing i sang W sung H chanter 16 sink i sank W sunk H couler 17 swim i swam W swum H nager PRETERIT = PARTICIPE PASSE 3- ceux qui aiment le T (normal pour des anglais!) 18 build i built i built i construire 19 lend e lent e lent e prêter 20 send e sent e sent e envoyer 21 spend e spent e spent e dépenser 22 burn M: burnt M: burnt M: brûler 23 learn* M: learnt M: learnt M: apprendre 24 kneel i: knelt e knelt e s agenouiller 25 smell* e smelt e smelt e sentir (nez) 26 spell* e spelt e spelt e épeler

3 4- dans la série des j ai acheté GHT 27 bring i brought C: brought C: apporter 28 think i thought C: thought C: penser 29 seek i: sought C: sought C: chercher 30 catch W caught C: caught C: attraper 31 buy ai bought C: bought C: acheter 32 fight ai fought C: fought C: combattre 33 teach i: taught C: taught C: enseigner 5- ay aid 34 lay ei laid e laid e mettre (la table) 35 say ei said e said e dire (the table) 36 pay ei paid e paid e payer 6- [i:] [e] 37 creep i: crept e crept e se glisser /se faufiler 38 deal i: dealt e dealt e traiter 39 dream* i: dreamt e dreamt e rêver

4 40 feed i: fed e fed e (se)nourrir 41 feel i: felt e felt e 42 keep i: kept e kept e (se)sentir (triste) garder (propre) (sad) (clean) 43 lead i: led e led e mener 44 leave i: left e left e quitter 45 mean i: meant e meant e signifier???????? 46 meet i: met e met e rencontrer 47 read i: read e read e lire 48 sleep i: slept e slept e dormir 49 sweep i: swept e swept e balayer 7- u u 50 dig i dug H dug H creuser 51 hang* W hung H hung H suspendre 52 win i won H won H gagner(jeu)

5 8- o o obtenir 53 get e got K got K (avoir) 54 lose u: lost K lost K perdre (keys) 55 shoot u: shot K shot K tirer (cible) 56 shine ai shone K shone K briller 57 sell e sold BL sold BL vendre 58 tell e told BL told BL 9- oo oo raconter (dire) (a story) 59 stand W stood L stood L être debout 60 understand W understood L understood L comprendre 10 autres 61 find ai found al found al trouver 62 have W had W had W avoir (mal à la tête) (a headache) 63 hear IB heard M: heard M: entendre 64 hold BL held e held e tenir 65 light* ai lit i lit i allumer 66 make ei made ei made ei faire / fabriquer (the bed) 67 sit i sat W sat W être assis

6 11 je ne supporte pas de porter des vêtements déchirés, je le jure 68 bear eb bore C: borne C: porter / supporter 69 wear eb wore C: worn C: porter (vêtement) (a child) 70 tear eb tore C: torn C: déchirer 71 swear eb swore C: sworn C: jurer 12 Participe passé en 72 drive ai drove BL driven i conduire 73 ride ai rode BL ridden i 74 rise ai rose BL risen i aller (à vélo; à cheval) s élever, se lever ( a bike) 75 write ai wrote BL written i écrire 76 freeze i: froze BL frozen BL geler 77 speak i: spoke BL spoken BL parler 78 steal i: stole BL stolen BL voler, dérober 79 bite ai bit i bitten i mordre 80 hide ai hid i hidden i (se) cacher 81 break ei broke BL broken BL casser 82 wake ei woke BL woken BL réveiller

7 83 shake ei shook L shaken ei serrer (la main) / secouer 84 take ei took L taken ei prendre 85 forget e forgot K forgotten K oublier 86 forbid i forbade ei forbidden i interdire 87 forgive i forgave ei forgiven i pardonner 88 give i gave ei given i donner 89 fall C: fell e fallen C: tomber 90 be i: was / were K/M: been i: être 91 beat i: beat i: beaten i: battre 92 eat i: ate ei eaten i: manger 93 see i: saw C: seen i: voir 94 choose u: chose BL chosen BL choisir 13 ew own Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction 95 blow BL blew u: blown BL souffler 96 grow BL grew u: grown BL grandir 97 know BL knew ju: known BL savoir 98 throw BL threw u: thrown BL lancer, jeter

8 99 fly ai flew u: flown BL voler (ailes) 100 draw C: drew u: drawn C: dessiner 14 Base verbale = participe passé Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction 101 become H became ei become H devenir a star 102 come H came ei come H venir 103 run H ran W run H courir 15 Très irréguliers Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction 104 do u: did i done H faire (la lessive) 105 go BL went e gone K aller (the washing) 106 lie ai lay ei lain ei être allongé, étendu 16 Presque régulier Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction 107 show BL showed BL shown BL montrer