Groupe 2 : l'infinitif et le participe passé sont identiques

Transcription

1 Les verbes irréguliers Groupe 1 : les trois formes sont identiques burst burst burst éclater cost cost cost coûter cut cut cut couper hit hit hit frapper hurt hurt hurt blesser, faire mal let let let laisser, permettre put put put poser, mettre shut shut shut fermer Groupe 2 : l'infinitif et le participe passé sont identiques become became become devenir

2 come came come venir run ran run courir Groupe 3 : le et le participe passé sont identiques bleed bled bled saigner bring brought brought apporter build built built construire burn burnt burnt brûler buy bought bought acheter catch caught caught attraper dig dug dug creuser dream dreamt dreamt rêver

3 feed fed fed (se) nourrir feel felt felt sentir, ressentir, éprouver fight fought fought (se) battre, combattre find found found trouver get got got obtenir hang hung hung pendre, suspendre have had had avoir hear heard heard entendre hold held held tenir keep kept kept garder

4 kneel knelt knelt être à genoux, s'agenouiller lay laid laid poser à plat, déposer lead led led mener, conduire learn learnt learnt apprendre leave left left quitter, partir lend lent lent prêter light lit lit allumer, éclairer lose lost lost (se) perdre make made made faire, fabriquer mean meant meant vouloir, dire, signifier

5 meet met met rencontrer pay paid paid payer read read read lire say said said dire sell sold sold vendre send sent sent envoyer shine shone shone briller shoot shot shot tirer un projectile une balle sit sat sat être assis sleep slept slept dormir smell smelt smelt sentir spell spelt spelt épeler

6 spend spent spent dépenser, passer du temps stand stood stood être debout stick stuck stuck coller sting stung stung piquer sweep swept swept balayer teach taught taught enseigner tell told told dire, raconter think thought thought penser, croire, réfléchir understand understood understood comprendre win won won gagner

7 Groupe 4 : toutes les formes sont différentes a/ Schéma i a u begin began begun commencer drink drank drunk boire ring rang rung Sonner, téléphoner sing sang sung chanter sink sank sunk sombrer, couler, s'enfoncer swim swam swum nager awake awoke awoken se réveiller be was/were been être bite bit bitten mordre b/ Tous les autres schémas

8 blow blew blown souffler break broke broken casser choose chose chosen choisir do did done faire draw drew drawn dessiner drive drove driven conduire eat ate eaten manger fall fell fallen tomber fly flew flown voler (dans les airs) forbid forbade forbidden interdire forget forgot forgotten oublier forgive forgave forgiven pardonner

9 freeze froze frozen geler give gave given donner go went gone aller grow grew grown grandir, faire pousser hide hid hidden cacher know knew known savoir, connaître lie lay lain être étendu ride rode ridden aller à cheval, à bicyclette rise rose risen s'élever, se lever see saw seen voir shake shook shaken trembler, secouer

10 show showed shown montrer speak spoke spoken parler steal stole stolen voler, dérober take took taken prendre throw threw thrown jeter, lancer wake woke woken réveiller wear wore worn porter sur soi (un vêtement) write wrote written écrire