NOUVEAUX ACTEURS URBAINS

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5 IV NOUVEAUX ACTEURS URBAINS

6 GEO INQUIET NETWORK DATA, URBAN SPACE AND HUMAN BEHAVIORS FABIEN GIRARDIN, , BARCELONA

7 7 I 61 PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V Network data Additional layers of information Métiers and processes Tools A few implications

8 8 I 61 Current technology requires information to be served from somewhere and delivered to somewhere [...] at geographic scales a bit always has an associated location in real geographic space. - Michael Goodchild (1997)

9 I A NEW WORLD OF NETWORK DATA 9 61

10 10 I BYPRODUCTS OF DIGITAL ACTIVITIES 61

11 11 I A NEW WORLD OF MEASURES 61

12 12 I NEW URBAN ACTORS 61 Mobile interfaces, screens, walls, objects,...

13 13 I NEW URBAN ACTORS 61 Mobile storage, data centers, cloud,...

14 14 II 61 PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V Network data Additional layers of information Métiers and processes Tools A few implications

15 15 II AN ADDITIONAL LAYER OF INFORMATION 61

16 II EXAMPLE: USER-GENERATED CONTENT 16 61

17 II EXAMPLE: USER-GENERATED CONTENT 17 61

18 II 18 EXAMPLE: USER-GENERATED CONTENT 61

19 19 II EXAMPLE: USER-GENERATED CONTENT 61

20 II EXAMPLE: USER-GENERATED CONTENT 20 61

21 21 II AN ADDITIONAL LAYER OF INFORMATION 61

22 22 III 61 PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V Network data Additional layers of information Métiers and processes Tools A few implications

23 III 23 SINCE DATA IS THE NEW OIL 61

24 III 24 SINCE DATA IS THE NEW OIL, WE HAVE BEEN HELPING 61 Locate untapped sources

25 III 25 SINCE DATA IS THE NEW OIL, WE HAVE BEEN HELPING 61 Refine data rather than only selling it

26 III 26 SINCE DATA IS THE NEW OIL, WE HAVE BEEN HELPING 61 Materialize data into new services

27 III 27 INNOVATE WITH DATA - ITERATIVE PROCESS 61 Data access and collection Data obfuscation Privacy protection Big data management Data mining and modeling Statistics Information Visualizaton Indicators and evidences 100 % 75 % 50 % 25 % 0 % Telecom, software engineers, information architects Physicists Statisticans Designers Planners, analysts IEEE XML PostGIS ArcGIS Impure Video editing GSM REST Java Hadoop Processing Keynote JSON Python Mysql R

28 III 28 INNOVATE WITH DATA - MÉTIERS 61 Data access and collection Data obfuscation Privacy protection Big data management Data mining and modeling Statistics Information Visualizaton Indicators and evidences 100 % 75 % 50 % 25 % Decision makers 0 % Telecom, software engineers, information architects Physicists Statisticans Designers Planners, analysts Decision makers IEEE XML PostGIS ArcGIS Impure Video editing GSM REST Java Hadoop Processing Keynote JSON Python Mysql R

29 III 29 INNOVATE WITH DATA - MÉTIERS 61 Data access and collection Data obfuscation Privacy protection Big data management Data mining and modeling Statistics Information Visualizaton Indicators and evidences 100 % 75 % 50 % 25 % Decision makers 0 % Telecom, software engineers, information architects Physicists Statisticans Designers Planners, analysts Decision makers IEEE XML PostGIS ArcGIS Impure Video editing GSM REST Java Hadoop Processing Keynote JSON Python Data scientist Mysql R

30 III 30 THE RISE OF THE DATA SCIENTIST 61 Data scientist - a general title for someone who is able to extract information from large datasets and then present something of use to non-data experts Nathan Yau

31 III 31 OTHER SKILLS: CREATIVITY 61 Firms ask me: "What makes a good data scientist?" Answer: "Stats, Programming, Data Management - Yes. But the most undervalued skill? CREATIVITY Sinan Aral

32 III 32 INNOVATE WITH DATA 61 Data access and collection Data obfuscation Privacy protection Big data management Data mining and modeling Statistics Information Visualizaton Indicators and evidences 100 % Qualify the results 75 % 50 % 25 % 0 % Telecom, software engineers, information architects Physicists Statisticans Designers Planners, analysts IEEE XML PostGIS ArcGIS Impure Video editing GSM REST Java Hadoop Processing Keynote JSON Python Mysql R

33 III A MUSEUM S VIEW OF ITS VISITORS The Louvre Museum 2010 (in collaboration with BitCarrier) 33 61

34 III Grèce Objets d art Céramique préclassique XVll e -XVlll e s. grecque Terres cuites françaises Appartements Moyen Âge grands formats Napoléon-lll FERMÉ THE SENSOR S VIEW Peintures italiennes Galerie 61 Peintures anglaises Salle d actualité 1 Peintures espagnoles Peintures italiennes XVlI e -XVlll e s. Salles Mollien Peintures italiennes XVl e -XVll e s. Peintures Xlll e -XV e s. de la Chapelle Bronzes et objets précieux d Apollon FERMÉ 34 Peintures anglaises 1 ER ÉTAGE 1 er 1 étage Salle d actualité Peintures Salle des verres ou salle 34 entre la espagnoles XVlI e -XVlll e s. Galerie d Apollon et la salle des Sept Peintures italiennes Salles Mollien Peintures italiennes XVl e -XVll e s. Sculptures françaises V e -XVlll e s. Richelieu Peintures françaises Sculptures françaises grands formats V e -XVlll e s. Denon Peintures italiennes Xlll e -XV e s. Sculptures françaises XVlll e -XIX e s. Mésopotamie Sully Salle FERMÉ Galerie de la Chapelle d Apollon Bronzes et objets précieux Sculptures françaises XVlll e -XIX e s. 5 Grèce préclassique Iran antique Céramique grecque Égypte pharaonique, circuit Terres cuites Levant Palier de la Victoire de Samothrace, côté comptoir audioguide Antenna- Peintures anglaises Salle d actualité Peintures espagnoles Peintures italiennes XVlI e -XVlll e s. Salles Mollien Grande Galerie 0 Rez-de-chaussée Peintures italiennes XVl e -XVll e s. Richelieu Denon Peintures italiennes Xlll e -XV e s. Levant Mésopotamie 5 FERMÉ Sully Galerie d Apollon FERMÉ Iran antique Grèce préclassique Levant Céramique grecque Égypte pharaonique, circuit thématique 0 REZ-DE-CHAUSSÉE 0 Rez-de-chaussée Crypte du sphinx Salle des caryatides Entrée Porte des Lions Sculptures françaises V e -XVlll e s. E D 4 Richelieu A Sculptures françaises Levant XVlll e -XIX e s. Denon 31 FERMÉ 21 Mésopotamie Sully 5 FERMÉ Iran antique 9 FERMÉ Antiquités grecques Égypte pharaonique, circuit thématique Levant 3 Venus de Milo Pied de l escalier de la Victoire de Entrée Porte des Lions 0 Rez-de-chaussée Arts d Afrique, -1 ENTRESOL Arts d Afrique, d Asie, d Océanie et des Amériques d Asie, d Océanie et des Amériques Sculptures de l Europe4 du Nord XVll E e -XIX e s. D Sculptures de l Europe du Nord XVll e -XIX e s. Richelieu 1 Sculptures italiennes XVl e -XIX e s. A Sculptures italiennes XVl e -XIX e s. Sculptures françaises Sculptures françaises Denon FERMÉ Antiquités étrusques et romaines 31 Arts FERMÉ Levant de l Islam 21 Sully Antiquités étrusques et romaines FERMÉ Arts de l Islam 9 FERMÉ Antiquités grecques Égypte pharaonique, circuit thématique Accès Denon 4 9 FERMÉ E Hall Napoléon -1 Entresol Entrée Porte des Lions Arts d Afrique, d Asie, d Océanie et des Amériques -1 Entresol Salles D Richelieu Sculptures de l Europe du Nord XVll e -XIX e s. Salles Galerie Richelieu tactile A B 8 C i A Sculptures italiennes XVl e -XIX e s. i FERMÉ A Sculptures françaises FERMÉ FERMÉ B 31 FERMÉ FERMÉ21 Antiquités étrusques et romaines Arts de l Islam C Égypte copte Antiquités grecques 1 Salle de la Maquette Salle de la Maquette carte de l emplacement Galerie tactile FERMÉ

35 III 35 INNOVATE WITH DATA 61 Defining measures of hyper-congestion

36 III 36 THE LIMITATIONS OF THE QUANTS 61

37 III 37 ADDING THE QUALITATIVE VIEW 61 People on the field have the experience to help contextualize the data and early results The Louvre Museum 2010

38 III 38 INNOVATE WITH DATA 61 Data access and collection Data obfuscation Privacy protection Big data management Data mining and modeling Statistics Information Visualizaton Indicators and evidences 100 % explore ideas 75 % 50 % 25 % 0 % Telecom, software engineers, information architects Physicists Statisticans Designers Planners, analysts IEEE XML PostGIS ArcGIS Impure Video editing GSM REST Java Hadoop Processing Keynote JSON Python Mysql R

39 III 39 THE ROLE OF A RETAIL BANK IN THE NEAR FUTURE 61

40 40 III CREDIT CARD TRANSACTIONS 61

41 III 41 POINTS OF SALE AS PROBES 61

42 III 42 TEMPORAL SIGNATURE OF A CITY " " " 80000" 60000" 40000" 20000" 0" November " " " 80000" 60000" 40000" 20000" 0" " " " 80000" 60000" 40000" 20000" 0" " " " 80000" 60000" 40000" 20000" 0" December January February reyes christmas

43 III 43 SPATIO-TEMPORAL SIGNATURE 61

44 III 44 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC SIGNATURE 61

45 III 45 INNOVATE WITH DATA 61 New perspectives for innovative services BBVA 2011

46 46 IV 61 PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V Network data Additional layers of information Métiers and processes Tools A few implications

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48 IV 48 QUADRIGRAM: HOW IT WORKS 61 Access Manipulate Analyze Visualize

49 IV QUADRIGRAM: DEMO Time-lapse courtesy of David Marchuet

50 IV 50 QUADRIGRAM: DEMO 61

51 51 V 61 PART I PART II PART III PART IV PART V Network data New layers of information Métiers and processes Tools A few implications

52 52 V A DATA-DRIVEN WORLD? 61

53 V 53 A FEW IMPLICATIONS 61 Who owns what?

54 V 54 A FEW IMPLICATIONS 61 An evolution of the notion of privacy?

55 55 V A FEW IMPLICATIONS 61 The limitations of the models

56 V 56 A FEW IMPLICATIONS 61 Data tells stories not THE story

57 V 57 A FEW IMPLICATIONS 61 New urban info providers

58 V 58 A FEW IMPLICATIONS 61 Citizens as actors

59 V 59 A FEW IMPLICATIONS 61 Getting the data back to the hands of individuals

60 MERCI GRACIAS THANK YOU DANKE GRAZIE FABIEN GIRARDIN