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dessa :(N =H (: # 0 %& &! )! 0 <! 5

32 () V$!# VG H:V$! <6V# V H'!# 0 [ () 9#)!&V! 3V!! + <6 (5) [ % (4) $! () HV# (3) &!+. [ 04= &$ &$!& (6) EV=' >%) 0 =# G) ( &)! VG V [ # 0! E) *+!) L+! $ &* (8) (7) +V! ) V 0 =&A L+& =' 0 ">9"!& #= Z :g! 00O 03, 0! :5!$ H 0 9 =.55 O 097 0H 0:! 0 ' ) H 0 H H# H!& 0@) G (! G L :H#N.45O 0, 0! :5!$.05 N 04O H 0L$ #! 0?A L : $ N 3 G! ) L! ( [ &!+? &! :&!+N.409O 03, 0>&! :5!$ 4 0! G ( 0E &$ L# ( 0 : $! N.58O 0, 0&=! 5 O 04, 0&=! 0G H:$!! 0>% G! $! :[ %N O 0[ & :"$N 7 ( [ E&*! ( 0!! A 0 &!!# :>9N 0!+ 9 0 & 9 0&A 9 0%! L 0!+ &$!$! Q+ > 0+D +A K :5+ & L4$ "=) :+ K % 0444 O 05, H 0% 0! 0 : & ' 0563O L( 0E 0"$ H=*! 56 O 8 :!# ( 0(# > #! ) 0[ &# " &) :=&AN :+ K % 0444 O 05, 0>&! :5+ 0"$! 0>& 3!

33 () NV(69)5 =V' #V 0 $! HB!; > $!4! C $ 0 =% C & 0(V(70 (). C" 3! >=! (4) (3) 0 0 > 9:9 (B) 0 & 9 [ H NK&! ( L$ % $ ( K&! ) [ (5) H : 0 N E! %:' 0N:& N & H%' P Q (6) ') 0 ( ( C& (" K&! ( D!!$!# (7) 9#) U(+89 +,3 +DG9 '0(. 8X,4) +0(G9 +)Z) 5)?) :# U & "! 9# G+ (9)!A +$ (8)!.& # =&= 0L( 0 #= 0& Z H& := * N.4O 0999 [ $) :! 088O 0:&D!; "! :## $N.8 O H 0>+! 0B &$! 0% 0 :' 3.O 0, 0>&! :&+N 0(578N505)! M 5 ( & : N! ) ;b Y K&! & ) C 0&U # 9#!D BB A BB K&! ) %& # 0 $ ; ' ;\! 6.54 O 0>& 3! :g! 0338O 0, 0@(6,! :5 &! 0 5!!$! > 0% 0#+!!&! > H :5B!!$! 'N.5O H 0@# 05G S 6.5O 0, 0>&! :&+N 7.7 \ :L! L &N 8 0 &) (: 0M L+ () [ (! 4 & : : N.356O 05, 0! :5!$ H 0 '! &G 9 0V(4 & =!9 :' H$!) & :!AN.08O 0 : 3

34 0 :E+) 9:9 : () #! 9 = # & :N:& N& ) B # 0 Q () E+! D 56 (! &D ) 0 '\ Y!($) (3) U ') 0 $ E+!!) &D D H! ) 0<6! (4) ( 0 /)[)O)[ 4<()[ +DG9 '0(. 8X,4) +0(G9 +)Z) 5)?G :# (5). : +! (6),B!V 0!# $ #! H=' %& 99 = ) :H 0 ) L #!+ >+J# K&! & H+)!# ) (7) V!$ &V K&! ) (;! ; &! K&! 3 (8). : > + ( 0N % + %!,' 5)!# 0'U!,' :@ G $ 0N:& Q )!B 0%! (9). N& S &!B &) 6 0@ ' 0 <! & 0 & " 56 :#!N.99O 0#+!!&! > H :5B!!$!.O 0, 0$ E (A! = :B$ N 3.O 0, 0>&! :&+N 4.73\ :L! L &N 5.88O 0>&! : N 6 %!D 56 0( ) M 56 : %&N!!&? 048 & %%& #% (450 N408) 9 & 9 :5 &! 043 & #&! &) 3!!!! B =# D L E6 Z! K!:! :& &!$) 048O 0(H.)0H 0 0+D.95N94 O > 0G 0&) %! 0% 0> 7.43O 0, 0+ ') '! := )N 8.88O 0>&! : N 9.07O 0, 0@ & : "! N 4

35 >V$ & E;*(! #$ 0hB! 6 :&+ () V 0 [ ( >+ 6 : 0 EA e GB # ) =#! =%! H (). (" N:& ( S T!!B 6!! S # T $ ( & 0 # (4) 56 &A! ='! ) 0 +0((!M9 Y (H$ X* : (5) 0N N #!! #! 9)! H! ' &!! (6! HB! 04 (3)! )!& () 3!!&,) # U (#6 ((=M9 (5,+89+, (DG7( +0+F 50+ JK++@G#9+, +0,HI('@9+, 8,3+ +0(G9+, 8,4#+F +0(G9 '0(. : (7) 8,4#+F +0(G9 '0(. :<6# 0 +0,4#+C5+ 53 )*+, 5(5)+6 N5, )= )O)! &(+@ L(+6, +5,+ 53)#5+ H(@8Z+ +DG9 '0(. 8X,4+8L$ +0(G9+, +\,3;+89+, (8). JK++@G#9+, +0(I('@9+, 8,3+ +0(G9+, V() /]5 ) 4 J%)+6 +DG9 0 E= ) H%4 # :' () ' # ; B * ( '0(. (+(?89 :=$ ) V() V! (Y =' ) ; &; #!&! "#!".5O 0, 0>&! :&+N.33O 0, 0(H.) 0H 0#= 0! Q!! :! =N 3.6O0#+!!&! > H :5B!!$! 'N 4.76\ :A L &N # : % ( M B6! 0+'!& :'N 0 <!!A Z :5% 0.>586! H 56 <!.38O 0, 6.38O 0>&! : N 7.6 \ :L L &N 8.7 \ :e$ L &N 5

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

39 H V V! V ; =! ; $ ' ; > (). V( V! 0H H4 > $!:&D!6 () 3! V#! 0V=# i (!!6 (A F+ =# > $ $ A;,, B,? : $ B,?^ V! (G H& $!6 :! ($ > $ C6( () & V!) ) &=)!!$!4!6 (A!!$ >$ : B V FV!J $ 0!&! >=!! &=) (*! 04) _ 0 ;, 0$, #; I W 0":^& S () (&) < & 0 "6 0$ (! <6 >$ H! 0!&! #!#! <6 T$ (3).N& S N & S!6 V! C H%!6! >&!!A!$ A =A!$ 9! 6V( 0 4 )!6! &! 0$! ) B Y (4).#!!!)!$ :&D! #I I 0, C;, #.": ) 5 (5) :V &V!?V#!#!6? :&D!# 0 "#,,$, C#! C#6 G 5= ) %! ) & ) $A B.68O 0<!! <&! :5'%DN.398O 0 0! 05' K$ :5'N.O H 0% 0# Q+ :&'&N.498O 00, 0# Q+ G! :! N.34O 08, 0[# & :N

40 `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

41 () # 0G 9!! H# A 3! :& < #6!# 0 H;=$; ().'!#$!! L) $&! (0+6 3DG9 +DG9 34+8#+ G* :=,=,?Z #6 0, : &$D!6 (A :&D Q) '0(. 5(5)(. 8X,4(8?4+, 53,Y+) 0L$ 54(+( 0 54,3;(8=3 5)+, (09 (! 54,4()?3 5) +0(G9 54(+( 0 4,3;+8=L$+, (09 (! 54,4)) +0(G9 (0+6 3DG9 34+8#+ +G#(. * +0((8?389 Y (3 (3) >$ 6( 0 +0,3(G`9 33 +S(IJ)5,H)! 53G+,)+ 0++, 535,G+,) 0L$ 54(;+8=(. J%)+6 8,3+)`+,.:&D &$! F:%D (!6 () F+ A!#$ B V 0V E&V# % =4 > C! (4) N@%'! 5 T$ 0 :&D! A F % H 0. S#Z@#$ ) &!6 ()! Z+! :) N S 4!! H!,') 9 0 "S! S#b [ S! C; S# #=$ # (6) (5) VV(33! L H9 0 $ (7) (VV(30NVV(95)! :' Q & B! 3 09 O 095 0G 0! %! 0 # # >$ 0H :++N.43O 0>& 3! := * 0H 0H H +! 0'!$) '! 0% 0 L4$ :& <N.48 O N8 \ :$!! L &N 4.O 07, 0>&! :&#N 5.43O 0, 0>&! :B N 6 :&j (V(33NV(30) ( C :$ L H9 & & )N Z :!# # 0600 O 0H&= : 0G 9 04, L( 0! 0@ 4! &! O 7 H T:9 (V(30/V(95)! B :Q & &$ 0V(334 :4 # 0& B! # V(36 ('U B.5 O 0>&! : 0E=' #!! L& &

42 0 + E! 4!! l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

43 () ( 0G B :&D #$ m# B (DG7( +0,4#(3 )* +0(G9 +0(G9 +0( B+89 8,4() V6 V4 =# :C; c! 9 (!6 #)! # +0( +0,4#(+ )*+, 3D4,3++, 3DG9 (). +'+ + +0,3+3 )*+, ((=M9 +0,3(d+@ 53+, /+ 0+6 )+5C(;89 8,453 J%G+ + )(89 ) =#! A EB! L6 '! B (5,+87( )*+, 8,4,H$ 6V V EB ) (=# EB 0!A E%J!&! 0G () V! 4 ( 6 B 0!A L)V! V %& ; 0 ) 3!! (B (3) ; V > 56 #&!! 6'* ;!# 0?!! (4).) (! <6#! 3%& ; 56 # Z+! ;!A! )!) 0() $ # " ) 4 B! E= ' :) 9:9 = &.!( )!9! 6'* EY)N.!( + )! 6'* %& ) N (5).!( + 9! 6'* E N V V 0: + 4 L$ L! & #! 6'* (6) S N & K!& :!,$ +! 3 5) 0 L %& & ` 0": 5 T$ 0% >! # ;!6 ( N&.9 \ : L &N.7O 03, 0FD! F +# : N.9 O 0, 0>&! :B 0 O 07, 0>&! :&#N 3. O 0>&! :& )N 4. O 0&=! N 5. O 07, 0>&! :&#N 6 3

44 , D;; #! D# \Z# I D# =$, D B,! DZ, D@?#,$ ()."? 3!V V # T$!6 () % E&* 3! >& 3! H# > ) V# L!& [ & B & # NB () ) 0H! <( ) :&D [(! #!6 () E!&) $ F!& (3).@! T$! :! < ) ['),' V! V9#) && G H6 H B ) #! >&! :'! V() V!. B! $ H# 0! 9# E= (! "! (! E!#$A 4'!:&D :'!6 :0, V+ V!$ ) 0V%! :V&D B ; =# + " V!$ V" V ( ) 0" + 6!&! V V V#A B' (" ) B ; 0 3V!! &V V! <V6 V! 09:9 T9# #+!&! F!& 04! (4)!&V! V :VG '!6 ) ') 5 0!:&D ]6. %6 #6 #.": 034! <6! H=+# H (5). " 0,d@, %6 C; :0 06 C V!!!V ; $ 0 (B!! :!&! %'! #! V 0 V V B! :&D!6 () 6'* 0:D!&! V BV) 0 '! L(" 9 %' ) ( 0G & HV' 6 V!6!*V 0 &A! 0>BA [ =A.83O 0 O 09, 0[# & :N :' 0# ) Z& % ( 3! :FN.4 O 08, 0>&! :5 N.04O 08, 0,$! :!N.699O 0 0! +!9 >= 0> :N

45 () V 9!&!!!$!6 ' 6 0 B =' ' (). ' C $ ) 0V=! [ ; +! ;!$B! >%!&! & ; 0V'= B!! #!! 0>% >4) * V) V V V ; 0#!A & 4! 6 B (3). C* <6 B!!&! V V= &!! 0 ) + Q:& 6'!! 6( L! #! ( <6! #! A 0$ (4).!&! EA 4 ) L =+# ; 0#$ F+! 3! :C; 0 0,# (5) S N & 0% ) #& B$?) 6' )!6 () 3! (6) # 3!! $ Y!) 0 " _C; 0 0,;=$":N &,V$ F! V!$ ) & E# $!!D 6J ' 0!D! CY V! 6V'* ) %+V ; 6* $ 9# L ' 0!&! (7). ) T:9! 9#)!D #! ; + 0,$! :! 0%& L)! C+ 0%& ) "Y %' :BN.03O 08, 0?!!$! 0!!$) >$ 0% 4 :5 $ #B )N. Louis Gardet : op. cit. p O 07 0(H.) 0H 3.Louis Gardet : op. cit. p O 0%& #$A :5!N 4 4 :5 $ #B ) <6# 069O 0, 0>&! :& +N.53O 0% 5 0<!! <&! :5'%; 0N ( ='!!!! #!!+ :B$N.O 6.399O 0 0! 05' K$ :5'N 7.393N39O 0, 0>&! :B N 5

46 :O $ C A 0!&V! >% :&D #$)!B )!6 ; V ) 0!:&D $)!6 4!. $ (! &=! 0&!!# 0& $ )!6 ()! >&! V! <V6 Y ) 0$!! ) L)! B ) 0! [ ) 0% 3% ) ()!&V! F V V! BV! # 0 6') V &V=!&V!! &=! 0(!6 () F! B (!$ ( E=! 9#!(9& [ B'!' ; 0!6 ().! ( ;) ) 0V$A V! 9# C VG VG L & ;! & %& G! $? 6(!6 () : H# T$!6 () 3! E='? K!& m 0! E=' V %&V V! #+V HV A?!&!!! 0!&! > V$) 0F!+.L6=! (B#! #$ >$ G [ V& V ) Q ) H H B! %! V(403 & = B H' 0[ ' ()!Y $) 4 <6 #!+! (3) & *!6 )":4) & < #6 0 G!6 () BJ H! (4)."$ " V(370 V 0V!6 () >4 " 3! G!A && " H!#$!#!6 () (V(47NV(3) #! B) HV# 0<VA 3V! %& F! #! 0?A (.696N695O 0 0! +!9 >= 0> :N.6O :& ) N.9 O 05, 0>&! :5B N.48 O 0>& 3! :& <N 3 4 6

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